[推荐]2019年山东省济南市中考英语试题

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山东省济南市中考英语试题.docx

绝密★启用前济南市2019年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。

直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分共105分I、听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍。

1. A. Please come here, Amy.B. Let’s go to the factory.C. This is my sister Cindy.2. A. I play tennis once a week.B. He never eats junk food.C. She gets up at six o'clock.3. A. Were you late for school?B. Do you have a basketball?C. Did you buy any vegetables?4. A. Tina has long straight hair.B. Lisa had a wonderful idea.C. Anna will be back next year.5. A.What5s his phone number?B. What's the matter with her?C. Where is our music teacher?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

2019年济南市英语中考试题及答案

济南市2019年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷共8页，满分为85分；第Ⅱ卷共4页，满分为35分。

本试题共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）注意事项：第Ⅰ卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案写在试卷上无效。

Ⅰ.听力测试A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（5分）1. A. His name’s Mike. B. He’s my friend. C. My brother isat home.2. A. Are these your books? B. Do you have white shirts? C. Do they havea basketball?3. A. She isn’t my sister. B. I don’t like hamburgers. C. We can’tbe late for class.4. A. Why does Bob like math? B. When is your art class? C. Who is thatyoung man?5. A. See you tomorrow evening. B. Please keep quiet. C. Let’s go atsix o’clock.B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与你听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

（5分）6. A B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

山东省济南市2019年中考英语复习第一部分第5课时八上Units1_3试题(含答案)156

第 5 课时八年级上册 Units 1～3Ⅰ.选择填空1.—Where she go on vacation last summer?—She to New York City.A. did; goesB. does; wentC. did; wentD. do; go2.—do you go to Mrs. Rainbow's color therapy?—Once every two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far3. All the students in the classroom do their homework.A. enough carefulB. careful enoughC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully4. The air in Jinan is much worse than that in many other cities.Wemust doto protect our environment.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5. —How was the weather yesterday?—It rained. People could go out.A. hardly; hardB. hard; hardC. hardly; hardlyD. hard; hardly6. —Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again， will you?—No， I won't. I know that of us are perfect after all.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all7.Her grandfather lives a simple life，he has much money.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. if8.It's dark. I can't see the words on the blackboard.A. carefullyB. clearlyC. silentlyD. patiently9.—Who was the first to school yesterday?—Tom was.A. reachB. getC. arriveD. do10. This is my friend. He is outgoing and funnier than I am.A. muchB. much moreC. a littleD. a lot of moreⅡ.完形填空Vancouver is one of the most beautiful cities of Canada. It also has some special things for1to see.Robson Square Waterfalls is an area 2 many falls and pools，surrounded by lovely green gardens in the center of the city. It wouldbe fun for 3little hands to play in the water ， and 4 the water from the higher pools to the lower pools. Bring a picnic!Vancouver Public Library is one of those places that children really like to visit， because t he5is very interesting.It has many great books for children and it also has many6rooms and story-telling hours. Even just going through the entrance and7pictures are fun.Vancouver Aquatic Center is also really fun. Don't8 it. In thesummer time， make sure you have your swimsuit. There are many ways to enjoy the water.Canada Place looks enjoy movies there. 10like a 9 ship. It has a theater. Children can what's really fun is going up and down thehundreds of steps at the back of the building. On the top of it， you can get a great view of Coal Harbor. You can see all the big ships there.1.A. children B. men C. women D. parents2.A. expect B. including C. without D. like3.A. clean B. dirty C. strong D. lucky4.A. drink B. fetch C. follow D. buy5.A. news B. story C. view D. building6.A. living B. reading C. chatting D. dining7.A. taking B. selling C. collecting D. choosing8.A. forget B. enter C. miss D. cross9.A. new B. big C. safe D. tall10. A. But B. And C. Although D. SoⅢ. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案达成对话. A:You look terrible!B:Really? I didn't take good care of myself yesterday.A: 1B: I was playing with my friends at the zoo. Then it got windy. 2 My head feels a little hot. 3A:Maybe you have a fever. 4B:Yes ， you are right. And now I have a cough and a sore throat.A: 5B:That sounds like a good idea.1. A. What is he doing?B. What happened?C. When was he leaving?D. What is happening?2.A. But I didn't put on enough warm clothes.B. And I will put on my warm clothes.C. But he didn't take enough warm clothes.D. Maybe he could wear enough clothes.3.A. What was he doing?B. When did I leave?C. How did I go there?D. What should I do?4.A. You will put on your warm clothes.B. You should take your temperature.C. I will ask the policeman for help.D. You may ask Lily for help.5.A. You may take your temperature.B. You could lie down and listen to the music.C. You could drink some hot tea with honey.D. You could go to see the dentist.Ⅳ.改写句子按括号中的要求达成句子，每个空格填一个单词 .1.They were talking on the phone at that time. (改为否认句 )talking on the phone at that time.2.She got up early in order to catch the early bus. (改为复合句 ) She got up early she could catch the early bus.3.The volunteer work takes them much time. (改写句子，句意不变 )It takes them much time the volunteer work.4.You must give the bike back to her as soon as possible. (改写句子，句意不变 )You must the bike her as soon as possible.Ⅴ.达成句子依据汉语意思达成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 .1.不论发生什么，我们都不会放弃希望 .We'll never hope no matter what happens.2.网络使我们在家里购物成为可能 .The Internet for us to buy things at home.3.他将无偿捐献他的珍藏 .He is his collection for free.4.有时人们不帮助他人是由于他们不想堕入麻烦.Sometimes people do not give others a hand because they do not want to trouble.Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项 . 选项中有两项为剩余选项 .Anger is a kind of feeling.1When your teacher gives you too much homework， when your team loses an important game， when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it， you may get angry.2For example， you breathe faster， your face turns red， and you may want to break something or hit someone， but sometimes you hide your anger.For example ， you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if youdo this ， you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact ， it's not good to hide your anger， and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.3 When you get angry， you can talk about it with adults， suchas parents ， teachers ， etc. 4 Here are some other things you cando when you start to feel angry:count from 1 to100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things， etc.Remember that when you are angry ， how you act can make everything better or worse.5A. But anger must be let out in the right way， without hurting othersor yourself.B. Don't let your anger control you.C. As soon as you find your problems， you may cry to relax.D. Usually ， your body will tell you when you are angry.E. After doing that， you'll find those bad feelings can start to go away.F. Many things can make you angry.G. We can't be angry when we meet problems.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.参照答案Ⅰ. 1 ～ 5 CACCD 6～10 ACBABⅡ. 1 ～ 5 ABBCD 6～10 BACBAⅢ. BADBCⅣ. 1. They weren't 2. so that3. to do4. return; toⅤ. 1. give up 2. makes it possible3. giving; away4. get intoⅥ. FDAEB。

【附20套名校中考真题】2019山东济南中考英语试卷(解析版)

济南2019年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷共8页，满分为85分；第II卷共4页，满分为35分。

本试题共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考试科目涂写在答砚卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后。

将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(选择题共85分)注意事项：第Ⅰ卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答短卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案写在试卷上无效。

【2019山东济南】Ⅰ. 听力测试[来A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

(5分)1. A. I eat breakfast at seven o'clock. B. His math teacher is Mr. Martin.[C. Rick wants to join the music club.2. A. Do you like thrillers? B. Can Lucy play the guitar?C. What about going to a movie?3. A. There's a panda in the zoo. B. Let's go to school right now.C. Celia is having lunc4. A. Why do you like the gift so much? B. Did you take a sC. How are you getting on with your study?5. A. I’d like a sandw ich. B. I want to be a reporter when I groC. Alison, please take out your notebook[B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

山东济南2019中考英语重点试题(听力材料、解析)

山东济南2019中考英语重点试题（听力材料、解析）时间120分钟总分值120分第I卷〔选择题共80分〕听力部分A〕听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，没个句子读一遍〔5分〕()1.A.Wouldyoulikesomemoredrink?B.Wouldyouliketohavesomedrink?C.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?D.Wouldyoulikesomemoremilk?()2.A.Myfather’scarnumberisG67885.B.Myfather’scarnumberisJ68875.C.Myfather’scarnumberisD697785.D.Myfather’scarnumberisB698875.()3.A.Let’sputthesebooksinthebox.B.Don’tputthesebooksinthebox.C.Iwanttoputthesebooksinthebox.D.Ican’tputthesebooksinthebox.()4.A.TomhasturnedhisMP3on.B.TomhasturnedhisMP3down.C.TomhasturnedhisMP3off.D.TomhastakenhisMP3off.()5.A.Thisisn’thismobilephone.Helefthisintheoffice.B.Thisishismobilephone.Ileftmineintheoffice.C.Thisisn’thermobilephone.Herswasleftintheoffice.D.Thisishermobilephone.Herswasrightintheoffice.B〕在录音中，你将听到五段对话及五个问题。

请依照对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

〔5分〕()6.A.Shehastogotoseethedoctor.B.Shedoesn’tknowwherethecinemais.C.Shedoesn’tlikeseeingthefilm.()7.A.InthepostofficeB.Inthelibrary.C.Onthetrain.()8.A.For4days.B.For3days.C.For2days.()9.A.Hewasturningonthelight.B.Hewaslookingforthelight.C.Hewasreadinginpoorlight.()10.A.Theirfavouritefood.B.Theradioprogramme.C.Theweather.C〕在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

山东省济南市2019年中考英语复习第一部分第15课时九全Units5_6试题(含答案)147

第 15 课时九年级 Units 5～6Ⅰ.选择填空1.—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.—That's right.People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China.A. not buyingB. not to buyC. to buyD. buying2. —Your coat looks nice. Is it wool?—Yes， and it's Zhejiang.A. made of; made byB. made from; made inC. made of; made inD. made from; made by3. To my surprise， I met Bob in the street yesterday.A. by accidentB. by the wayC. by mistakeD. by the time4. I couldn't find my umbrella everywhere.Maybe someone took mine.A. by the timeB. by the wayC. by mistakeD. by accident5. —I didn't see you on Bob's birthday?—Oh， I. We only met twice.A. didn't inviteB. wasn't invitedC. not inviteD. to not invite6.that our teacher will come back in three days.A. It saysB. It reportsC. It is saysD. It is said7. —Excuse me， haven't you learned the new law? Everyone ina car must wear the seat belt.—Sorry ， we won't do that again.A. foodB. trafficC. medicineD. education8.—Look，is dancing under the tree.—Oh， that's my cousin，Anna.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody9. Mom is making dinner. It so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds10. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to what he said.A. hearB. doubtC. repeatD. believeⅡ.完形填空My mother used to ask me what was the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.When I was young ， I thought 1 was very important to us ashumans， so I said，“My ears，Mommy.”She said ，“No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and Iwill ask you again.”Several years later，she asked me again. This time I told her，“Mommy， sight is very important to 2，so it must be our eyes.”She 3 me and told me，“You are learning fast，4the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”Over the next few years，she asked me a few more times and alwaysher answer was ，“No， but you are getting smarter every year，my child.”Then last year ，my grandpa5.Everybody was hurt ， and everybody was crying.My momasked me，“Do you know the most important body part yet ， my dear ？”I was greatly 6 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a7 between her and me. She saw the confusion(疑惑 ) on my face and told me ，“This question is very important. It shows that you have8lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said，“My dear ， the most important body par t is your shoulder.”I asked ，“Is it because it holds up your head？”She replied，“No， it is because it can hold the head of a friendor loved one when they9. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry onsometimes in life ， my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulderto cry on when you need it.”Then and there ， I knew the most important body part is not a10one. It is sympathetic(怜悯的 ) to the pain of others.1.A. sight B. sound C. taste D. sense2.A. someone B. everyoneC. somethingD. everything3.A. looked after B. looked aroundC. looked atD. looked down4.A. though B. although C. but D. however5.A. went away B. died awayC. ran awayD. passed away6.A. knocked B. surprisedC. pleasedD. moved7.A. match B. competitionC. gameD. contest8. A. completely B. happilyC. totallyD. really9. A. sing B. cry C. shout D. sigh10. A. childish B. selfishC. foolishD. bookishⅢ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案达成对话. Mark: Hello，Sally.1Sally: Hello，Mark!Mark: 2Sally: No，he isn't. He has gone to Toronto to visit our uncle.Mark: 3Sally: No ， he went alone. I want to go，too，but my mother needs my help in the garden.Mark: He must be having a great time. Well，I have something to tell him. 4Sally: I think he'll be back on Sunday afternoon. Can I take a messagefor him?Mark: Yes. Could you just tell him to call me back?Sally: 51.A. That is my sister Kate.B. This is Mark speaking.C.Can you play the guitar? D.Is that your brother?2. A. Is Bill there? B. How's it going?C. Are you free today?D. Where is Bill?3.A. Who did he go with?B. Did he take the train?C.Did he go with anyone? D.What did he do there?4.A. What's his favorite day?B. What do you think of the city?C. How often does he go there?D. When will he come back?5. A. You're welcome. B. Sure，no problem.C. Here you are.D. I can't stand it.Ⅳ.阅读理解Lots of students know what a marathon(马拉松赛跑) is，but perhaps they don't know what a triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that hasthree parts —swimming， bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport ，but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago，he finished a special triathlon—he juggled(抛起接住) three balls all thetime during the triathlon. That is to say，he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming，riding a bicycle and running.31-year-old Joe is from Fl orida ， the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later，he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun.Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke.But Joe didn't give up and he kept practising it. Because of his hardwork， he made it at last.Talking about his triathlon，Joe said swimming was the hardest part.“It was difficult and complex(复杂的)，” he said.“I basically onlyused my legs ， so it took quite a lot of work. Also， swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a po ol. ”1.According to the writer， the common triathlon.A. is a difficult sportB. is more famous than the marathonC. includes the three parts and jugglingD. includes the marathon and swimming2.Joe's triathlon was special because during the triathlon.A. he picked up three ballsB. he played jugglingC. he carried his bicycle on his shoulderD. he threw away all his balls3.Many juggling fans thought Joe's idea.A. could not be realizedB. should not be laughed atC. should be realized as soon as possibleD. could make triathlon more exciting4.The underlined part“made it” in the 2nd paragraph probably means.A. forgotB. failedC. succeededD. left5.Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because.A. he swam in open waterB. his swimming skills were badC. he was very tired when swimmingD. he almost could only swim with his legsⅤ.选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的动词，并用其适合形式填空. 有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 .(每词限用一次 ).share enjoy learn study teachNow more than20schools in the northwest of China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (1)more convenient.Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese， English and math. She(2)the pictures and animations(动画 ) in the E-textbooks. The children here (3)with E-textbooks since last September with the help of the E-textbooks.Some good ideas(4) at times. Some parents encourage their children to try the E-tex tbooks to make learning easier.But others worry about their children's health.“You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks ischanging the way the students learn!More and more students(5) with E-textbooks in the future. However， there is still a long way to go，” said the headmaster.Ⅵ.达成句子依据汉语意思达成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 .1.据我所知，他今日不会来了 .know， he isn't coming today.2.看！大地都被雪覆盖着 .Look！The ground snow.3.冰箱里装满了各种各种的水果和蔬菜.The fridge is all kinds of fruits and vegetables.4.他没有说一句话，忽然就走了 .He left sudden without saying a word. 5.孩子们应该敬佩他们的父亲母亲 .Children should their parents.6.他确实是我教过的最聪慧的学生 .He is the cleverest student I've ever taught. 7.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子 .This piece of wood will a small bench.参照答案Ⅰ. 1 ～ 5 DCACB 6～10 DBDABⅡ. 1 ～ 5 BBCCD 6～10 BCDBBⅢ. BACDBⅣ. ABACDⅤ. 1. teaching 2. enjoys 3. have studied4. are shared/can be shared5. will learnⅥ. 1. As far as I 2. is covered by3. filled with4. all of a5. look up to6. without doubt7. be made into。

【中考真题】2019年山东省济南市中考英语真题试卷(附答案)

绝密★启用前【中考真题】2019年山东省济南市中考英语真题试卷（附答案)注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题1．--Have you ever seen___ new movie, The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）?--Yes, and Wu Jing is my favorite actor.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．--I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____.--You'd better practice speaking English more.A．introduction B．information C．pronunciation D．instruction 3．一What do you think of Tom?一He is a(n) _____ boy who is always telling the truth.A．humorous B．honest C．brave D．creative 4．They are going to have their wedding _______ the morning of October 1st.A．on B．in C．of D．at5．一I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school.一_________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot.A．Simply B．Mainly C．Exactly D．Mostly 6．—Happy birthday, Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from ________ of us.—Thank you so much, boys and girls!A．both B．neither C．either D．all7．Daily homework is necessary, __________ too much homework may bring harm to students. A．so B．but C．for D．or8．If you want to try some local food, don't _________ the food festival this weekend. A．miss B．carry C．hold D．bring 9．Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to __________ some new words.A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look through 10．—_______ do you communicate with your foreign friends?—By writing e-mails.试卷第2页，总10页A ．HowB ．WhyC ．WhereD ．When11．一I just saw Peter in the library.—It _______ be him. He is studying in the classroom. A ．needn'tB ．mustn'tC ．shouldn'tD ．can't12．I' m sorry I can't finish the task on time because I____ only 10 minutes. A ．will giveB ．was givenC ．am givenD ．gave13．It is 4:30 pm. Ben and Leon _______ their work, so they are playing chess now. A ．finishB ．finishedC ．have finishedD ．will finish14．--Could you tell me____ so well?--Without the teacher's help, it was impossible for me to get the prize, A ．how did you do it B ．when you did it C ．why did you do itD ．how you did it15．一Are you willing to live on Mars one day?一__________. It sounds interesting, but it still worries me. A ．I'm not sure B ．Sure, I will C ．That's all right D ．I hope so二、阅读单选Time flies. My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye, but one thing is still on my mind. From July 25 to 27, I worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan. I experienced the life of being a panda keeper.My work included cleaning the pandas’ home, feeding the pandas and making food for them. The panda I took care of was named Jingke. When I went to feed him, he would stretch(伸出) one of his forefeet out on a shelf that hung on the fence and wait for his food. He would quickly grab the food as soon as I brought it to him. Can you guess what would happened next? Jingke would lie down and begin to eat. I could hear him crunching(嘎吱作响地咀嚼) on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer. It was really cute. This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there.When I fed Jingke, I touched his fur(毛). Most people think that panda's fur would be soft. But actually, panda's fur is very hard. I felt like I was touching needles.I looked at his teeth, too — they were sharp and big. No wonder the panda keepers told us that pandas are not only cute, but also dangerous.I am happy to be so close to the pandas. This experience lets me know that it is no easy to be a panda keeper.16．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 1?A．瞬息万变B．眨眼之间C．成年累月D．一夜之间17．As a panda keeper, what did the writer usually do except ________ ?A．cleaning the pandas' home B．feeding the pandasC．training the pandas D．making food for the pandas 18．What was Jingke like when he was eating?A．A fighter. B．A baby.C．A dancer. D．A snake.19．According to this passage, we can know that panda's fur is ___________.A．hard B．softC．comfortable D．smooth20．What is the best title of this passage?A．A panda lover B．Keeping pandasC．The pandas in Wolong D．My experience as a panda keeper Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world. It has great culture and history. Let’s take a look at some wonderful places in the country.Arabian DesertDo you think it might be fun to ride a camel in the desert? If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It is also known as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel down to let you sit on them.LuxorIf you want to see ancient palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the "open-air museum of ancient Egypt". Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places there include the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.The Great SphinxThe Great Sphinx is a statue of a lion with a man's head. It's very large. The Sphinx is about 240 feet long (about 73 m) and 65 feet high (about 20m). Its eyes are two meters high! For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has guarded(守卫) the Great Pyramid of Khufu. 21．What can we know about the Arabian Desert?A．It is the third largest desert in the world.B．It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land.试卷第4页，总10页C ．It is located in Western Africa.D ．It is famous for its large number of camels.22．What does the underlined word “it" refer to in this passage? A ．DessertB ．Egypt.C ．Valley.D ．Luxor.23．Which of the following places is NOT in Egypt? A ．Luxor.B ．The Valley of the Kings.C ．The Valley of the Queens.D ．Kilimanjaro.24．________ guards the Great Pyramid of Khufu. A ．The Eastern Desert B ．The Great Sphinx C ．The Nile RiverD ．The Arabian Desert25．This passage is mainly about _______. A ．the history of Africa B ．famous pyramids in Egypt C ．famous places in Egypt D ．the largest country in AfricaAre you short-sighted? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery(手术). People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight.However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has issued a notice to ban(禁止) busin esses from using words like “recovery" or "short sight cure" in their advertisements.The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology. Therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018. Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices.To reduce short sight among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well aslimit the production of new video games.26．Some people say that they can cure short sight to _________.A．show off their high-leveled skills B．sell more products and services C．share their medical technology D．prove that eye massages are useful 27．Advertisements with the word "__________“ will be banned by the government. A．recovery B．eyesight C．short sight D．surgery28．If you have a sight problem, you should ___________ first.A．get surgery B．get an eye massageC．take some medicine D．ask a doctor for advice 29．According to this passage, which group has the highest short sight rate?A．Primary school students. B．Junior high school students, C．Senior high school students. D．College students.30．From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _________.A．students should be stopped from using mobile phonesB．students in lower grades are more likely to get short sightC．production of new video games will be limitedD．a law was made to protect the eyesight of peopleWu Yue, a 14-year-old student at a Junior High School in Hangzhou, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall. But one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined them at the same table. They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat.Wu is not alone. Many students across China have the chance to eat with their headmasters. The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition (营养) management in schools, asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students. The rule took effect(生效) on April 1st.Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with students in the dining hall. After talking with them, the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. Many students were asked about the food that they liked most. To their surprise, their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later. “It's not just about the food. It makes me feel that I have a say in school," explained one student. "My ideas are valued."Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to试卷第6页，总10页communicate with students. And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables. “We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet," one headmaster said. As students become more familiar with the school managers, they begin to express their own points of view."It's important to understand students' requirements. Our practice shows the school's sense of responsibility," another headmaster said.31．Who is the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall? A ．The new student. B ．The school teacher. C ．The school headmaster. D ．The dining hall worker.32．When did the rule take effect? A ．On April 1st. B ．On March 1st. C ．On January 1st.D ．On May 1st. 33．What do the school managers have to do after chatting with students? A ．They have to take a walk with students in the schoolyard. B ．They have to play games with students on the playground. C ．They have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaning.D ．They have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. 34．According to paragraph 4, what are the school managers thinking about? A ．How to improve their dining hall conditions. B ．How to provide students with a healthy diet. C ．How to communicate with the parents. D ．How to make friends with the students.35．From this passage, we can infer(推断) __________. A ．students are not satisfied with the school's management B ．students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meatC ．school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutritionD ．the relationship between teachers and students becomes better三、根据首字母填空根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

山东济南2019中考英语试题(无解析)

山东济南2019中考英语试题（无解析）本卷须知1. 本试题分为第一卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两部分。

共120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

3. 第一卷为选择题，每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案写在试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷〔选择题共85分〕I. 听力测试A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. I’d like some noodles.B. She wants to be an actor.C. My favorite subject is PE.2. A. How was your weekend?B. Where’s your pen pal from?C. What time do you go to school?3. A. Have you ever been to an aquarium?B. Can they go to the basketball game?C. Could you please clean your room?4. A. Kids will study at home on computers.B. You could give him a ticket to a ball game.C. My mother said she was having a party for me.5. A. If I go to college, I’ll never become a great soccer player.B. Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy some shampoo?C. Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English?B) 听录音，请依照听到的对话内容，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

2019年山东省济南市中考英语真题及解析

2019年山东省济南市中考英语真题试卷及解析I. 听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍。

(每题1.5分)1. A. Please come here, Amy. B. Let's go to the factory. C. This is my sister Cindy.2. A. I play tennis once a week. B. He never eats junk food. C. She gets up at six o'clock.3. A. Were you late for school? B. Do you have a basketball?C.Did you buy any vegetables?4. A. Tina has long straight hair. B. Lisa had a wonderful idea.C. Anna will be back next year.5. A.What's his phone number? B. What's the matter with her?C. Where is our music teacher?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每题1.5分6.A B C7.A B C8.A B C9.A B C10.A B CC）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

(每题1.5分)11. A. Food B. Water C. Paper12. A. Four B. Six C. Ten13. A. At about 7：00 B. At about 8：00 C. At about 9：0014, A. Play chess B. Have a talk C. Sing a song15. A. Cooking. B. Writing. C. Shopping.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍。

2019济南市中考英语作文专题训练：命题作文30例（含答案解析）

2019济南市中考英语作⽂专题训练：命题作⽂30例（含答案解析）中考英语作⽂——命题作⽂30例1、书⾯表达(10分)以“My Best School Trip ”为题写⼀篇60字左右的短⽂，介绍你的参观情况。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案My Best School TripLast school trip, I went to the beach with my classmates on the bus.We had great fun playing on the beach, swimming in the water, surfing, fishing and we took many photos there. Later we visited the Blue Water Aquarium. We saw many different kinds of fishes there. There were sharks, seals, octopuses and so on. Some were big, others were small. In the afternoon, we went to the shop and bought many gifts.Finally, we had a big sea food dinner. We were tired, but really happy. It was my best school trip.2、书⾯表达。

2019年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷-教师用卷

2019年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ATime flies．My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye，but one thing is still on my mind．From July 25 to 27，I worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan．I experienced the life of being a panda keeper．My work included cleaning the pandas' home，feeding the pandas and making food for them．The panda I took care of was named Jingke．When I went to feed him，he would stretch（伸出）one of his forefeet out on a shelf that hung on the fence and wait for his food．He would quickly grab the food as soon as I brought it to him．Can you guess what would happened next？Jingke would lie down and begin to eat．I could hear him crunching （嘎吱作响地咀嚼）on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer．It was really cute．This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there．When I fed Jingke，I touched his fur（毛）．Most people think that panda's fur would be soft．But actually，panda's fur is very hard．I felt like I was touching needles．I looked at his teeth，too- they were sharp and big．No wonder the panda keepers told us that pandas are not only cute，but also dangerous．I am happy to be so close to the pandas．This experience lets me know that it is no easy to bea panda keeper．1.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 1？______A. 瞬息万变B. 眨眼之间C. 成年累月D. 一夜之间2.As a panda keeper，what did the writer usually doexcept ______ ？A. cleaning the pandas' homeB. feeding the pandasC. training the pandasD. making food for the pandas3.What was Jingke like when he was eating？______A. A fighter．B. A baby．C. A dancer．D. A snake．4.According to this passage，we can know that panda's fur is ______ ．A. hardB. softC. comfortableD. smooth5.What is the best title of this passage？______A. A panda loverB. Keeping pandasC. The pandas in WolongD. My experience as a panda keeper【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【解析】1．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的Time flies． My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye，前面说时光飞逝，后面说暑假结束，应该也是形容时间过的快的．时光飞逝，我的假期眨眼就过完了．可知B符合，故答案是B．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段My work included cleaning the pandas' home，feedingthe pandas and making food for them．我的工作包括打扫大熊猫的家，喂养大熊猫，并为它们做食物，可知没有提到训练它们，故答案是C．3．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段I could hear him crunching（嘎吱作响地咀嚼）on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer可知我能听到他在食物上嘎吱作响，看到他像个舞者一样扭动身体，故答案是C．4．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段When I fed Jingke，I touched his fur（毛）．Most people think that panda's fur would be soft．But actually，panda's fur is very hard当我喂金科的时候，我摸了摸他的皮毛．大多数人都认为熊猫的皮毛很柔软．但实际上，熊猫的皮毛很硬．故答案是A．5．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段I experienced the life of being a panda keeper．我体验了做熊猫饲养员的生活，可知作为熊猫饲养员的经历符合文章，故答案是D．文章主要描述了作者体验做熊猫饲养员的感受．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．BEgypt is one of the oldest civilizations （文明）in the world．It has great culture and history．Let's take a look at some wonderful places in the country．6.What can we know about the Arabian Desert？______A. It is the third largest desert in the world．B. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land．C. It is located in Western Africa．D. It is famous for its large number of camels．7.What does the underlined word "it" refer to in this passage？______A. DessertB. Egypt．C. Valley．D. Luxor．8.Which of the following places is NOT in Egypt？______A. Luxor．B. The Valley of the Kings．C. The Valley of the Queens．D. Kilimanjaro．9.______ guards the Great Pyramid of Khufu．A. The Eastern DesertB. The Great SphinxC. The Nile RiverD. The Arabian Desert10.This passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the history of AfricaB. famous pyramids in EgyptC. famous places in EgyptD. the largest country in Africa【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】1．B 细节细节题．由表格一 It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land．可知，阿拉伯沙漠占据了埃及近四分之一的土地．故选B．2．D 指代猜测题．由划线单词前一句Luxor is a great place to go 可知，划线单词it在此处指的是Luxor．故选D．3．D 细节理解题．由表格二中Luxor is a great place to go．People call it the "open-air museum of ancient Egypt"．Many people visit Luxor every year．Some famous places there include the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens 可知，Luxor是一个很好的去处．人们称它为"古埃及露天博物馆"．每年有许多人参观Luxor．那里的一些著名的地方包括国王谷和皇后谷．由此可知，选项A，B和C都是属于埃及的地区，选项D不属于埃及．故选D．4．B 细节理解题．由表格三The Great Sphinx has guarded the Great Pyramid of Khufu可知，狮身人面像守护着胡夫的大金字塔．故选B．5．C 主旨大意题．由文章第一行Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations （文明） in the world． It has great culture and history． Let's take a look at some wonderful pla ces in the country．可知，埃及是世界上最古老的文明之一．它有着伟大的文化和历史．作者给我们介绍埃及一些非常出色的地方．由此可知，本文主要介绍了埃及一些很出色的地方．故选C．本文主要介绍了埃及一些很著名而有特点的地方．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．CAre you short-sighted？If you are，your parents might have tried to do something to fix it，such as having you get an eye massage（按摩），take medicine or even get surgery（手术）．People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight．However，you will no longer see advertisements like this before long．The government has issued a notice to ban（禁止）businesses from using words like "recovery" or "short sight cure" intheir advertisements．The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology．Therefore，these advertisements could mislead children and their parents．Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers．People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do．More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018．Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students，60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students．This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices．To reduce short sight among young people，the government made a new plan last August．The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games，as well as limit the production of new video games．11.Some people say that they can cure short sight to ______ ．A. show off their high-leveled skillsB. sell more products and servicesC. share their medical technologyD. prove that eye massages are useful12.Advertisements with the word " ______ " will be banned by the government．A. recoveryB. eyesightC. short sightD. surgery13.If you have a sight problem，you should ______ first．A. get surgeryB. get an eye massageC. take some medicineD. ask a doctor for advice14.According to this passage，which group has the highest short sight rate？______A. Primary school students．B. Junior high school students，C. Senior high school students．D. College students．15.From the last two paragraphs，we can know that ______ ．A. students should be stopped from using mobile phonesB. students in lower grades are more likely to get short sightC. production of new video games will be limitedD. a law was made to protect the eyesight of people【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【解析】（1）B 推理判断题．根据People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight．提供这些服务或产品的人经常说他们可以减少甚至治愈近视．可以推测出，有人说可以治愈近视的目的是销售更多的产品和服务．故选B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据 The government has issued a notice to ban（禁止）businesses from using words like "recovery" or "short sight cure" in their advertisements．政府已经发布了禁止（禁止）企业在广告中使用"恢复"或"短期治愈"等字眼的通知．可知，带有"恢复"字的广告将被政府禁止．故选A．（3）D 细节理解题．根据People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do．有视力问题的人应该先去医院，让医生决定怎么做．可知，如果你有视力问题，你应该先去向医生寻求建议．故选D．（4）C 细节理解题．根据Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students，60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students．小学生的近视率约为30%，初中生的近视率为60%，高中生的近视率为80%．可知，高中生的近视率最高？故选C．（5）C 推理判断题．根据The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games，as well as limit the production of new video games．该计划旨在限制儿童玩电子游戏的时间，同时限制新电子游戏的生产．可以推测出，新视频游戏的生产将受到限制．故选C．政府已经发布了禁止企业在广告中使用"恢复"或"短期治愈"等字眼的通知．因为这些广告可能误导孩子和他们的父母．为了减少年轻人的近视，政府去年8月制定了一项新计划．该计划旨在限制儿童玩电子游戏的时间，同时限制新电子游戏的生产．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．DWu Yue，a 14-year-old student at a Junior High School in Hangzhou，usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall．But one day，a newcomer，the school headmaster，joined them at the same table．They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat．Wu is not alone．Many students across China have the chance to eat with their headmasters．The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition （营养）management in schools，asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students．The rule took effect（生效）on April 1st．Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with students in the dining Hall．After talking with them，the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers．Many students were asked about the food that they liked most．To their surprise，their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later．"It's not just about the food．It makes me feel that I have a say in school，" explained one student．"My ideas are valued．" Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to communicate with students．And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables．"We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet，" one headmaster said．As students become more familiar with the school managers，they begin to express their own points of view．"It's important to understand students' requirements．Our practice shows the school's sense of responsibility，" another headmaster said．16.Who is the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall？______A. The new student．B. The school teacher．C. The school headmaster．D. The dining hall worker．17.When did the rule take effect？______A. On April 1st．B. On March 1st．C. On January 1st．D. On May 1st．18.What do the school managers have to do after chatting with students？______A. They have to take a walk with students in the schoolyard．B. They have to play games with students on the playground．C. They have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaning．D. They have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers．19.According to paragraph 4，what are the school managers thinking about？______A. How to improve their dining hall conditions．B. How to provide students with a healthy diet．C. How to communicate with the parents．D. How to make friends with the students．20.From this passage，we can infer（推断）______ ．A. students are not satisfied with the school's managementB. students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meatC. school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutritionD. the relationship between teachers and students becomes better【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据But one day， a newcomer， the school headmaster， joined them at the same table但是有一天，一个新来的人，校长，和他们一起坐在同一张桌子上，可知是指校长，故选C．2．A 细节理解题．根据The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition management in schools， askin g headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students． The rule took effect on April 1st政府发布了关于学校管理的食品安全和营养的通知，要求从幼儿园到高中的校长和学生一起吃饭．这项规定于4月1日生效，可知这项规定于4月1日生效，故选A3．D 细节理解题．根据After talking with them， the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers，可知与他们交谈后，领导者必须写报告并向餐厅员工提出建议，故选D 4．B 细节理解题．根据 "We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet，" one headmaster said． As students become more familiar with the school managers， they begin to express their own points of view，"我们正在考虑如何改进餐厅的菜肴，为学生提供健康的饮食，"一位校长说．随着学生越来越熟悉学校管理者，他们开始表达自己的观点，可知是提及怎样为学生提供健康的饮食，故选B5．C 细节推理题．根据The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition management in schools， askin g headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students．政府发布了关于学校管理的食品安全和营养的通知，要求从幼儿园到高中的校长和学生一起吃饭，可知校领导越来越关注学校食品健康和营养，故选C．文章主要讲了在中国，校长与学生共进午餐，了解学生的想法．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）21.- Have you ever seen___ new movie， The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？-Yes， and Wu Jing is my favorite actor．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】考查不定冠词．A．a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．B．an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．C．the表示特指．D．/不填．这里泛指一部新电影，new是以辅音音素/n/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．--你看过一部《流浪地球》的新电影吗？--是的，吴京是我最喜欢的演员．考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．22.- I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____．-You'd better practice speaking English more．（）A. introductionB. informationC. pronunciationD. instruction【答案】C【解析】introduction意为"介绍"， information意为"信息"， pronunciation意为"发音"，instruction意为"指示，命令"．句意：由于发音不好，我总是害怕提问．故选：C．由于发音不好，我总是害怕提问．你最好多练习说英语．此题考查名词词义辨析，首先熟知名词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．23.一What do you think of Tom？一He is a（n） _____ boy who is always telling the truth．（）A. humorousB. honestC. braveD. creative【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A．humorous幽默的．B．honest诚实的．C．brave勇敢的．D．creative 创造性的．根据always telling the truth"总是讲真话"可知，应该是"诚实的"男孩．故选：B．--你觉得汤姆怎么样？--他是个诚实的男孩，总是讲真话．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．24.They are going to have their wedding _______ the morning of October 1st．（）A. onB. inC. ofD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词．A．on在具体某一天．B．in在某年某月．C．of属于．D．at在几点．根据the morning of October 1st"10月1日上午"可知，在具体某一天的上午用介词on．故选：A．他们打算在10月1日上午举行婚礼．考查介词．on表示在具体某一天．in表示在一个具体范围．of表示所属关系．at在具体的几点．结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．25.一I think Mrs．Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school．一_________，she teaches us well and cares about us a lot．（）A. SimplyB. MainlyC. ExactlyD. Mostly【答案】C【解析】A表示简单地，B表示主要地，C表示准确地，准确来说，D表示大多数地．根据题干可知我觉得林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师，准确地来说，她教得很好，而且非常关心我们．故选：C．-我觉得林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师．-准确地来说，她教得很好，而且非常关心我们．本题考查副词辨析，基础，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．26.-Happy birthday， Mr． Wang! Here are some presents from ________ of us．-Thank you so much， boys and girls!（）A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all【答案】D【解析】考查代词．A．both两者都．B．neither两者都不．C．either（两者中的）任何一个．D．all（三者以上）全部．由"boys and girls"可知有三人以上的人送礼物，用all．故选：D．--王先生，生日快乐！这是我们所有人的礼物．--非常感谢，男孩们和女孩们！考查代词．分析选项代词用法及意思，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．27.Daily homework is necessary，__________ too much homework may bring harm to students．（）A. soB. butC. forD. or【答案】B【解析】A表示所以，B表示但是，C表示为了，因为，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知日常的家庭作业是非常必要的，但太多的家庭作业可能会给学生带来伤害，句子前后是转折关系，则应用but．故选：B．日常的家庭作业是非常必要的，但是太多的作业可能会给学生带来伤害．本题考查连词辨析，基础题，掌握常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．28.If you want to try some local food， don't _________ the food festival this weekend．（）A. missB. carryC. holdD. bring【答案】A【解析】miss错过；carry搬走；hold持有；拥有；bring带来．根据语境可知如果你想尝试一些当地的食物，不要错过这个周末的美食节．故选：A．如果你想尝试一些当地的食物，不要错过这个周末的美食节．了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．29.Pass me the dictionary， please． I want to __________ some new words．A. look forB. look upC. look afterD. look through【答案】B【解析】look for寻找；look up查询；look after照顾；look through浏览．根据"请递给我那本字典"可知"我想查一些生词"．故选：B．请递给我那本字典，我想查一些生词．了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．30.-_______ do you communicate with your foreign friends？-By writing e-mails．（）A. HowB. WhyC. WhereD. When【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词．A．How怎么样、如何．B．Why为什么．C．Where在哪里．D．When 什么时候．根据by writing e-mails"通过写电子邮件"，可知，是对交流方式的回答，用疑问词How提问．故选：A．--你如何与你的外国朋友交流？--通过写电子邮件．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．31.一I just saw Peter in the library．-It _______ be him． He is studying in the classroom．（）A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词．A．needn't不必．B．mustn't不允许．C．shouldn't不应该．D．can't 不可能．结合语境"--我刚在图书馆看见彼得．--__是他，他正在教室里学习．"可知，表示否定推测用can't"不可能"．故选：D．--我刚在图书馆看见彼得．--不可能是他，他正在教室里学习．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．32.I'm sorry I can't finish the task on time because I ____ only 10 minutes．（）A. will giveB. was givenC. am givenD. gave【答案】C【解析】根据题干可知我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务，因为我只有10分钟，其中主语I和谓语give是被动关系，且由am及can可知该句是一般现在时，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done．故选：C．我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务，因为我只有10分钟．本题考查被动语态，基础题，根据主谓关系及时态即可作出选择，难度一般．33.It is 4：30 pm． Ben and Leon _______ their work， so they are playing chess now．（）A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. will finish【答案】C【解析】根据句意"本和莱恩已经完成作业，所以他们现在在下棋"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．是下午4点半．本和莱恩已经完成作业，所以他们现在在下棋．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．34.-Could you tell me____ so well？-Without the teacher's help， it was impossible for me to get the prize，（）A. how did you do itB. when you did itC. why did you do itD. how you did it【答案】D【解析】在英语中宾语从句语序应该为陈述句语序（主谓结构），因此答案A、C都不正确．when you did it "你什么时候做它"；how you did it．"你怎样做它"．由题干"---你能告诉我你怎么能做那么好吗？---没有老师的帮助，我不可能拿到奖．"故选：D．---你能告诉我你怎么能做那么好吗？---没有老师的帮助，我不可能拿到奖．本题考查宾语从句的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．35.一Are you willing to live on Mars one day？一__________． It sounds interesting， but it still worries me．（）A. I'm not sureB. Sure， I willC. That's all rightD. I hope so【答案】A【解析】考查情境对话．A．I'm not sure我不确定．B．Sure，I will 当然，我会的；C．That's all right没关系；D．I hope so我希望如此．根据It sounds interesting，but it still worries me．可知我不确定．故选：A．-你愿意有一天生活在火星吗？-我不确定．听起来很有趣，但是仍然让我很担心．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，It sounds interesting，but it still worries me，结合选项作答．三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）36.If you've ever stayed up late and then gotten up early the next day，you know what it's likenot to get enough sleep．It's very uncomfortable feeling．In fact，for many years scientists (1) （believe）that sleep is like food - if we don't get enough of it，we might get sick or even die．But now they (2) （start）to wonder just how much sleep we need．Researchers at Imperial College London did a study on fruit flies（果蝇）．They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time - about72 minutes a day -still (3) （live）about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts of time．One of the female slept for just 4 minutes each day on average．This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we previously thought．Humans are very different from fruit flies．Sleep (4) （help）repair tissue （组织）when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance （维护）．Sleeping allows our bodies (5) （get）well again from the stress we experience each day．But can we really die from not seeping？No humans have died so far from (6) （stay）awake for too long．The current（现在的）world record for sleeplessness (7) （hold）by Randy Gardner from the US，who stayed awake for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964．Scientist have not yet found any animals that don't sleep at all．Even animals that only seep for short periods are not completely sleepless．【答案】【小题1】believe【小题2】are starting【小题3】lived【小题4】helps【小题5】to get【小题6】staying【小题7】was held【解析】1．believe 考查动词，根据（believe） that sleep is like food ，结合文章提示，可知此处是讲事实上，多年来科学家们认为睡眠就像食物，此处是对一般事实的描述，用一般现在时，主语为scientists ，用原形，故填写believe2． are starting 考查动词，根据（start）to wonder just how much sleep we need，结合文章提示，可知此处是讲但是现在他们开始怀疑我们需要多少睡眠，出现now，此处是表示现在进行时，be doing现在正在做什么，表示科学家们现在正开始怀疑，故填写are starting3． lived 考查动词，根据They found that fliesthat slept for very short periods of time - about72 minutes a day他们发现睡得很短的苍蝇--每天大约72分，结合文章提示，可知此处是讲寿命仍然和睡得正常的苍蝇一样长，因为已经发生过的，用过去式，故填写 lived4． helps 考查动词，根据（help） repair tissue when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance ，结合提示，可知此处讲当我们的身体进行大量维护时，睡眠有助于修复组织，主语为Sleep ，用第三人称单数，故填写helps5．to get 考查动词，根据（get） well again from the stress we experience each day，结合文章提示，可知此处是讲睡眠让我们的身体从每天经历的压力中恢复健康，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，故填写to get6． staying 考查动词，根据（stay） awake for too long，结合文章提示，可知此处是讲迄今为止，还没有人因为长时间保持清醒而死亡，from后接动名词形式，故填写staying7． was held 考查动词，根据（hold） by Randy Gardner from the US，结合文章提示，可知此处是讲目前的失眠世界纪录由美国的兰迪•加德纳保持，他在1964年保持了11天25分钟的清醒状态，已经发生过的，用过去式，且主语为world record ，是被保持，用被动语态was held by ，故填写was held文章主要介绍了一项关于人体所需睡眠时长的研究．语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37. A young couple decided to go c (1) in the mountains to celebrate their first year ofmarriage（结婚）．They took with them the t (2) they would need - warm clothes，food and a tent．They went up to the mountains and f (3) a fine place to set uptheir tent．Then they decided to go for a hike（徒步旅行）to seemore of the mountains．A (4) a long hike，they went back to their camp，built a fire andcooked d (5) ．Finally，it was time to go to sleep．Sometime in the middle of the n (6) ，the wife woke up herhusband and said："Look up at the sky．What do you see？"Her husband answered，"I see m (7) of stars in the sky．"His wife said："That's right．W (8) does that mean to you？"The husband said："Well，if there are so many stars out there ，that means there mighta (9) be a planet just like ours．And if that's true，then there could be life on one of thoseplanets．That's kind of e (10) !"His wife said："Your are wrong．It means that someone has stolen our tent! "【答案】【小题1】amping【小题2】hings【小题3】ound【小题4】fter【小题5】inner【小题6】ight【小题7】illions【小题8】hat【小题9】lso【小题10】xciting【解析】1． camping 考查动词．根据语境"一对年轻夫妇决定去山上露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年"，由首字母c考虑动词camp，意为"野营"，由空前的动词go推断此处填-ing 形式，故答案为camping；2．things 考查名词．根据语境"他们带上了他们需要的东西--温暖的衣服、食物和帐篷"，由首字母t考虑名词thing，意为"东西"，由下文warm clothes， food and a tent推断此处填复数形式，故答案为things；3．found 考查动词．根据语境"他们上了山，找了一个搭帐篷的好地方"，由首字母f考虑动词find，意为"发现，找到"，由and前的动词went推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为found；4．After 考查动介词．根据语境"经过长途旅行后，他们回到了营地"，由首字母A考虑介词After，意为"在…之后"，故答案为After；5．dinner 考查名词．根据语境"生火做饭"，由首字母d考虑名词dinner，意为"晚餐"，故答案为dinner；6．night 考查名词．根据语境"在半夜的某个时候"，由首字母n考虑名词night，意为"夜晚"，因此处指的是他们野营的那个夜晚，推断此处填单数形式，故答案为night；7．millions 考查数词．根据语境"我看到天上有数百万颗星星"，由首字母m考虑数词millions，构成短语millions of，意为"数不清的"，由因与of连用，推断此处填复数形式，故答案为millions；8．What 考查疑问词．根据语境"没错，那对你意味着什么？"，由首字母W考虑疑问词What，意为"什么"，故答案为What；9．also 考查副词．根据语境"如果那里有那么多恒星，那意味着也可能有一个和我们一样的行星"，由首字母a考虑副词also，意为"也"，故答案为also；10．exciting 考查形容词．根据语境"有点令人兴奋"，由首字母e考虑形容词exciting，意为"令人兴奋的"，因主语是That属于事物，推断此处填-ing形式，故答案为exciting．本文讲述了一对年轻夫妇为庆祝他们结婚的第一年而去山上露营，结果半夜醒来看见满天的星星，才发现他们的帐篷被盗了．首字母阅读填空题，先要通读全文，理解大意，运用语法和词汇知识，想出要填的词根，再根据上下文语境认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）38.After a long walk， he felt______ （饥饿的） and thirsty．【答案】hungry【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：饥饿的．英语表达是hungry，形容词．故答案为hungry．走了很长一段路后，他感到又饿又渴．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词hungry的书写．39.As we all know， hard work is the key to______（成功）．【答案】success【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：成功．英语表达是success，名词．故答案为success．我们都知道，努力工作是成功的关键．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词success的书写．40.You must check your papers______（认真地） in the exams．【答案】carefully【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：认真地．英语表达是carefully，副词修饰动词check．故答案为carefully．考试时你必须仔细检查试卷．。

山东省济南市2019年中考英语复习第一部分第14课时九全Units3_4试题(含答案)146

第 14 课时九年级 Units 3～4Ⅰ.选择填空1.—Excuse me. Could you tell me？—Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs2. Cindy likes to tell jokes. She never stops talking. She is.A. seriousB. quietC. shyD. humorous3.—How do you like western food?—Well ， it's not bad. Now I sandwiches.A. am used to eatB. am used for eatingC. am used to eatingD. used to eat4.—Do you know where I can change some money，please?—There's aalong the street.A. post officeB. restaurantC. bankD. school5.—Dad，could I use your computer?—Yes， of course you.A. couldB. canC. mustD. should6.Teachers enjoy any progress their students have made and will feel them.A. angry withB. interested inC. proud ofD. worried about7. It's to take the subway to visit our city. It can take youeverywhere you want to go.A. fascinatingB. inexpensiveC. crowdedD. convenient8. Weall know that learning a foreign language time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats9. It is becoming difficult to deal the traffic problems in big cities.A. toB. forC. withD. on10. If children can make good use of the Internet， it will have a goodon them.A. resultB. adviceC. messageD. influenceⅡ.完形填空A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walkedand became 1 .He walked into a restaurant， where he found a 2 atan empty table. The waiter took the panda's order.After he3his dinner， the panda stood up， calmly pulled outa gun which he had hidden ， and fired into the air.4he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally， the waiter was horrified(惧怕的 ) ， but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 5 .The panda said to him，“What do I look like to6？”The waiter answered，“Well ， a giant panda， of course.”“That's right ，” said the panda. “Look it up. ” and he walked out.The waiter called the7. When they arrived the waiter told themthe whole story， 8the panda's words“looking it up”. So the police officer9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书 ).The young man returned with the encyclopedia.The officer10“panda” and there was the answer，“Giant panda ， lives in China，eats shoots( 竹笋 )and leaves.”1.A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry2.A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper3.A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked4.A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also5.A. talk B. excuse C. question D. explanation6.A. us B. him C. you D. them7.A. bosses B. police C. neighbors D. customers8.A. about B. like C. without D. including9.A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited10. A. turned to B. asked for C. looked up D. called on Ⅲ. 补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案达成对话 . Doctor: Good morning. What's your trouble? Woman: I don't feel very well. Doctor: 1？Woman: Yes， I have. My temperature is a little higher.Doctor: Open your mouth and say“Ah”.Woman: Aahh.Doctor: 2？Woman: Ever since last night.Doctor: Did you sleep well?Woman: No， I was very tired last night.Doctor: Oh ， I see. 3 .Woman: Can you tell me how I got a cold?Doctor: Maybe you overworked yourself.Woman: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home?Doctor: Yes. You'd better stay at home for two or three days. Woman: 4？Doctor: No. I don't think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.Woman: 5？Doctor: Three times a day.Woman: OK. Thank you.1.A. Have you taken your temperatureB. Has he taken the medicineC. Has she had a coldD. Have you taken the medicine2.A. How far is it from your home B.How long have you been like this C.How often do you go to the hospital D.How do you go to the hospital3.A. I have a bad headacheB. You had a feverC. He has had a toothacheD. You've got a cold4.A. Is it seriousB. Are you a doctorC. Was he a dentistD. Were you a teacher5. A. How long do you stay hereB. How soon will the doctor come backC. How often do I have to take itD. When did you see the doctorⅣ.阅读理解Nowadays， phone calls and messages help us make regular contact( 联系) with others.It meansthat we seldom write letters now. But a TV show，Letter Alive (《见字如面》)，is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses， but there are funny jokes or different competitions. Instead， it's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.The letters were written by people from different times in history.For example ， in one episode( 集) ， they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows thatXiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us，” according to Guan Zhengwen， the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers.” Since its first episodeon Dec 5 ，Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众 ) said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows.Besides Letters Alive ，some other cultural TV shows have also beenwell received by Chinese audiences.They include Chinese Poetry Conference，a traditional Chinese Poetry Competition and Readers，a program that invites people to read poemsand articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming ourinterest.1.Letters Alive ，a TV show，invites famous people to.A. tell audiences jokesB. read and share lettersC. walk up to a microphone to singD. enter different competitions2. According to the passage，which sentence is RIGHT?A. Wecan experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.D.Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.3. How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.4. Chinese audiences these cultural TV shows.A. likeB. dislikeC. show no interest inD. doubt about5.What is the best title for the passage? A.Phones Have Taken the Place of Letters B.Welcome to Cultural TV ShowsC. Letters Encourage Us to CommunicateD. Letters Become Popular AgainⅤ.达成句子依据汉语意思达成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 .1.你能告诉我这里能否有一个吃饭的好地方吗？Can you tell me a good place to eat.2.在中央大街和主街的拐角有一个花店 .There is a flower shop the of Center Street and MainStreet.3.仿佛每日夜晚都有在那边表演 .that a rock band plays there every evening.4.你能告我近来的在哪儿？Could you please tell me the hotel is?5.沿着主街向来走，直到你路中山路 .the Main Street until you pass by Zhongshan Road.6.他用唱歌来付害羞的缺点 .He singing to deal with his shyness.7.一小部分女生每日琴 .A small number of girls the piano every day.Ⅵ.面表达人民公园是人放松休的一个好去. 你依据下表中人去和内行的化，以“ Behave Well in Our Daily Life ” ，用英写一篇短文，并你的感觉 .去在乱扔物物入箱，境摘花，害物保植物，关物随吸烟，乱涂乱画人人禁烟，保名你的感觉作中学生，我⋯⋯ ( 起码两点 )要求： (1) 包括全部提示内容，可适合.(2)不得出真的人名、校名和地名 .(3)数 80 个左右 ( 开已出，不入数 ).参照： behave 行、止； rubbish垃圾；dustbin垃圾箱Behave Well in Our Daily LifeThe People's Park is a good place for people to relax. Every day many people come here to play and exercise. But参照答案Ⅰ. 1 ～ 5 BDCCB 6～10 CDACDⅡ. 1 ～ 5 DABCD 6～10 CBDACⅢ. ABDACⅣ. BACADⅤ. 1. if there's 2. on; corner 3. It seems4. where; nearest5. Go along6. takes up7. practice playingⅥ.The People's Park is a good place for people to relax.Every day many people come here to play and exercise. But a few years ago， a lot of bad behaviors happened often.Some people used to throw litter everywhere and paint on the walls. Some used to pick flowers， destroy trees and hurt animals.And even worse， some used to smoke in the woods. How dangerous!Luckily ， things have changed now.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly to animals.Nobody smokes around the woods and places of interest are well kept. All these changes make us happy.As a student ， I think we should know it's our duty to protect the environment.In order to makeour city more beautiful， let's behave welland try our best to help fight against bad behaviors.。

山东省济南市2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型三选择填空真题剖析

A．couldB．mayC．canD．must
35．—was your school trip?
—It was excellent. We went to the Yellow River.
A．WhoB．WhatC．HowD．Where
36．—How far is it from here to the subway station?
词比较级，故选A。
40．C考查交际用语。句意：“需要帮助吗，女士？”“。我想给我的
儿子买一件衬衫。”本句回答的是接受别人的帮助，故选C。
41．D考查图文标识。句意：如果你长时间做下列哪一件事将会对你的眼睛
有害？A项听音乐；B项喝咖啡、聊天；C项下象棋；D项看手机。根据常识可
知答案选D。
42．B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该在公众场合小声说话。大声喧哗
C．what time is his cousin leaving
D．when you can hang out with me
参考答案
26．B考查交际用语。句意：“早上好，杰克。”ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ早上好，戴尔。”根据常识
可知别人问候我们早上好，我们回应也要说早上好，故选B。
27．D考查名词性物主代词。句意：“打扰一下，凯特。这是你的橡皮
很年轻。”look“看起来”；taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；sound“听起
来”。根据句意可知应该是看起来很年轻，故选A。
45．C考查不定代词。句意：“我们可以在网上搜索各种各样的信息。”“但是
你不能相信网上所有的事情。”something“一些事情”；anything“任何事情”；everything“所有事情”；nothing“什么都没有”。根据句意可知此处应该用

2019年济南中考初中学业水平考试英语样题

Ⅳ．题型示例选择题部分I. 听力测试A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. Nice to see you! B. Come on, Lily! C. Good morning, Alice!B) 听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

6. A. B. C.C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

11. A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。

短文及问题听两遍。

16. A. Tina’s relatives and friends. B. Some of Jack’s classmates. C. Jack’s friends and teachers.II. 读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

21. My sister bought me a ________ /hæt/ last winter.A. hatB. hideC. hitD. hasIII. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

26. —What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be ________ doctor.A. aB. anC. theD. /IV. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs. Grady’s doorbell.“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when she opened the door. “Would you like us to shovel(铲除) the46 in your yard?”46. A. water B. snow C. leaves D. trashV. 补全对话从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

2019年山东省济南市中考英语真题试题

济南市2019年中考英语学业水平考试真题选择题部分共105分I、听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍。

每段对话听两遍。

C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

11. A. Food. B. Water. C. Paper.12. A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten.13. A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 9:00.14. A. Play chess. B. Have a talk. C. Sing a song.15. A. Cooking. B. Writing. C. Shopping.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

2019年山东济南中考英语试题

2019年山东济南中考英语试题(总分值120分，考试时间120分钟〕第I卷(选择题共85分〕I.听力测试(20分，略〕II.读音选词依照所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。

(5分〕21.Tom's/bseg/isonthedesk.A.bedB.bagC.bikeD.cat22.SamandLarryarefriends.Theyareboth/ten/yearsold.A.tenB.teamC.metD.nine23.Didyouhave/fAn/inWatertownyesterday，Jenny?A.sonB.fiveC.funD.run24.Manystudentsinmyschool ___ /raid/bikestoschool.A.redB.rideC.niceD.read25.Itoftensnowsin/'winta/inJinan.A.winB.windowC.winterD.windyIII.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。

〔30分〕26.—Excuseme,what'sthis?—It'smap.A.aB.anC.theD.不填27.—Whoistheboyoverthere?—ismybrother.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.You28.--I'mthirsty.Couldyougetmesomethingtodrink?—Sure.Here'ssome，please.A.breadB.meatC.waterD.kite29.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnerthisevening?—I'dloveto,Iamtoobusy.A.soB.andC.butD.or30.-—It'snecessaryforustotakeexerciseeveryday.—Yes.Andweshouldgobedearly.A,on B.with C.in D.to 31.—areyouinterestedinpopmusic?—Becauseit'srelaxing.A.WhoB.WhyC.WhereD.What32.—IsthatTom?Heistall.—Yes,Tomistheinhisclass.A.cleverB.tallerC.tallestD.thin33.WhichofthefollowingisfortheWorldExpo2017?34.—Whoseroomisthis？—It's.A.KateB.John'sC.myD.our35.—Youdidquitewellintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.WonderfulB.ThankyouC.Don'tworryD.Youarewelcome36.—doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howoften37.Theproblemisnotdifficult.Tinacanworkitout.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.easilyD.lovely38.—Whataboutthepicturesonshow?—Theybeautiful.A.lookB.feelC.soundD.smell39.—？—Yes.I'dlikethenewdress.Please showmethegreenone.A.What'sthematterB.HowareyouC.What'sthedateD.CanIhelpyou40.Wearegoingtohaveaschooltriptomorrow.I'llaskWendy.A.whytostartB.whotostartC.whichtostartD.whentostart41.—Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?Iwanttothenewword.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafter42.It'srainingoutside.Remembertoanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.A.takeB.borrowC.putD.send43.—Dad，canyouhelpme?Thereiswrongwithmycomputer.—OK，I'mcoming.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something44.—Whosenotebookisthis?--ItbelongtoLucy.Look,hernameisinit.A.mustB.canC.can'tD.need45.-—What'sinthebox?-It'ssoheavy.—Therelotsofbooksinit.A.isB.areC.haveD.be46.Mary,couldyoupleasedownthemusic?Yourfatherissleeping.A.putB.turnC.letD.sit47.LotsoffootballfansplantheFIFAWorldCupinSouthAfrica.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watched48.Allofusfoundnecessarytokeepthebalanceofnature.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one49.—Whatisfiveandsix?Doyouknow?—Yes，it's.A.nineB.elevenC.thirteenD.fifteen50.—Thankyouforofferingsuchagoodmeal.—.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tlikeitD.I'mgladyouallenjoyit51.—Look.TheboyMrKing.—Yes.HeisMrKing'sson，BillKing.A.hearsfromB.goesoverC.lookslikeughsat52.—Howlonghaveyouyoure-book?Itisnice.—Onlyaboutthreeweeks.A.hadB.boughtC.receivedD.borrow53.—Hello,thisisJack.MayIspeaktoTom?—Sorry,heisn'tinatthemoment.Ifheback,I'llaskhimtocallyouback.eesC.havecomeD.came54.—Let'sseethedolphins.—Great！Iliketowatchthemandswim.A.jumpB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping55.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme _____ ？—Yes.There'sapostofficeoverthere.Canyouseeit?A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.howcanIgettothemuseumC.whereIcanbuysomestampsD.howIcangettothemuseumIV.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最正确答案。

2019山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案

2019山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案选择题部分共105分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍．1．（1.5分）A． Please come here， Amy．B． Let's go to the factory．C． This is my sister Cindy．2．（1.5分）A． I play tennis once a week．B． He never eats junk food．C． She gets up at six o'clock．3．（1.5分）A． Were you late for school？B． Do you have a basketball？C． Did you buy any vegetables？4．（1.5分）A． Tina has long straight hair．B． Lisa had a wonderful idea．C． Anna will be back next year．5．（1.5分）A．What's his phone number？B． What's the matter with her？C． Where is our music teacher？B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．6．（ 1.5分）7．（ 1.5分）8．（ 1.5分）9．（ 1.5分）10．（ 1.5分）C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．11．（7.5分）（1）A． Food．B． Water．C． Paper．（2）A． Four．B． Six．C． Ten．（3）A． At about 7：00．B． At about 8：00．C． At about 9：00．（4）A． Play chess．B． Have a talk．C． Sing a song．（5）A． Cooking．B． Writing．C． Shopping．D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．12．（7.5分）（1）A． On Friday．B． On Monday．C． On Wednesday．（2）A． She wrote a letter．B． She sent a postcard．C． She made a phone call．（3）A． Near a bus stop．B． In a post office．C． In her school．（4）A． One day．B． Two days．C． Three days．（5）A． Helpful．B． Lucky．C． Brave．II读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）13．（1分）This book is a /bit/ difficult for me．（）A．bed B．bat C．bad D．bit14．（1分）The French boy enjoys his school． /laif/ in China．（）A．late B．life C．laugh D．knife15．（1分）Is there a swimming /puːl/ in your neighborhood？（）A．pool B．peel C．push D．pale16．（1分）The movie star needs some /ˈpraɪvət/ time to relax herself．（）A．project B．provide C．product D．private17．（1分）It took some photos with the new /ˈkæmərə/ on my birthday．（）A．cinema B．calendar C．camera D．kilometerIII. 选择填空从毎题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（20分）18．（1分）﹣Hi， Bob．_____？﹣I'm fine， thanks．（）A．What's this B．Where are youC．Who's that D．How are you19．（1分）﹣Is this your brother's hat？﹣No， it isn't． The black one is ．（）A．his B．him C．she D．her20．（1分）﹣I often eat apples．﹣Me， too． apple a day keeps the doctor away．（）A．A B．An C．The D．/21．（1分）﹣What does your cousin look like？ Is he tall or ？﹣He is tall． And he is strong．（）A．short B．thin C．long D．small22．（1分）﹣My favorite sport is baseball．﹣So you can the baseball club．（）A．give B．play C．join D．meet23．（1分）一Hello． Is Gina there？一Sorry， she's not home．（）A．to B．at C．on D．of24．（1分）1 can't find my ruler． I don't know _____ it's somewhere in the living room．（）A．so B．if C．but D．be25．（1分）﹣ ______is your art teacher？﹣Mr．Miller． He is my favorite teacher．（）A．What B．Where C．How D．Who26．（1分）I'm going to the______ tomorrow． I want to borrow a few books about science．A．museum B．library C．mountain D．hospital 27．（1分）My best friend Alice is much ______than me． I'm very outgoing．（）A．. quiet B．quieterC．quietest D．the quietest28．（1分）﹣Has Linda washed the clothes？﹣No， she hasn't． She ______it after she finishes her homework．（）A．did B．has done C．will do D．was doing 29．（1分）﹣I'm very sorry， Dad． I failed the math test．_____．You've tried very hard．（）A．You're welcome B．Sounds goodC．That's for sure D．Never mind30．（1分）﹣Excuse me． Could you speak a little louder？ I can't hear you ______．﹣﹣OK．（）A．hardly B．cheaply C．clearly D．heavily31．（1分）﹣Look!____ beautiful flowers!﹣And they smell very nice．（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an32．（1分）Allan has a pet dog． I often see him ______the dog in the morning．（）A．walk B．walks C．walked D．to walk33．（1分）﹣Would you like to come to my party next Sunday？﹣I'd love to， but I ______． I have an important meeting that day．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 34．（1分）Paul and Dale have ______in common， although they are brothers．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing35．（1分）﹣Eric， ______playing that computer game． Why not read a book？﹣OK， Mom．（）A．to stop B．stopping C．stops D．stop36．（1分）﹣When will Sally and Carol arrive？﹣I don't know． I have ______here for half an hour．（）A．come B．left C．waited D．arrived37．（1分）﹣What's up， Tony？﹣Well， Mr． King， could you tell ______？（）A．how did you learn historyB．when the art festival isC．where were you yesterdayD．what are they drawingIV完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（15分）38．（15分）Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was broken． So until the car was （1）he had to go to work by subway． One day， he noticed a （2）guy at the station at night． He felt （3）for him， so he gave him some money．The homeless guy thanked him for it． The next day again， he noticed the homeless guy at the same place． This time Steve （4）him a meal． The homeless guy thanked him for his （5）． But Steve got curious（好奇的）and asked， "How did you get to this（6）？"（7） a smile， the homeless guy said， "By showing love．" Steve didn't （8）it， so he asked him， "What do you mean by that？" The homeless guy replied， "In my whole life， I made sure that everyone was happy． No matter what happened in my life， I always helped everyone．"Steve asked him， "Do you （9）it？"， to which the homeless guy replied，"No． It just breaks my heart that the very people I gave money to wouldn't give me a coin （10）I was in need． Son， it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter（庇护）than to（11）them your bricks （砖）while you are building yours． Because one day when you turn around and look at the place where you planned to build your house， it will be an empty （12）． Then you are the one looking for bricks．"Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good （13）．Helping others is a good thing． But sometimes， while we are helping others，we （14）our own problems and needs． One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away． You can do a lot more by being in a（15）position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation．（1）A． old B． cheap C． ready D． dirty（2）A． rich B． homeless C． smart D． handsome（3）A． happy B． sorry C． angry D．excited（4）A． told B． lent C． sold D． bought（5）A． shyness B． sadness C． kindness D． illness（6）A． point B． hotel C． station D． restaurant（7）A． For B． From C． With D．About（8）A． finish B． discuss C． describe D． understand（9）A． regret B． need C． study D．plan（10）A． since B． before C． when D． unless（11）A． order B． offer C． show D． throw（12）A． lot B． room C． store D． house（13）A． meal B． advice C． gift D． question（14）A． forget B． believe C． protect D． remember（15）A． difficult B． strange C． special D． strong补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对咨（5分）39．（5分）Helen： Hi， Frank． What are you doing here？Frank：（1）Helen： What？Frank： A toy plane．（2）Helen： Wow， that's great． You can make toys by yourself．Do you sell them？Frank： No．（3）Sometimes I give them to my friends．Helen： It looks so difficult．（4）Frank： My uncle taught me．Do you like it？ I can teach you．Helen： Really？（5）（1）A． It is sunny and hot．B． It was raining hard．C． I'm making a plane．D． We're eating dinner．（2）A． You don't need them．B． She will get there tomorrowC． We came here by plane．D． I like making all kinds of toys（3）A． I sell it for two dollars．B． Let me pay for it．C． We don，t have money．D． I do it just for fun．（4）A． What did he teach？B．How did you learn it？C． Where are the toys？D．Do you have an uncle？（5）A． That'll be great!B． Here you are．C．That's too bad!D． I'm afraid not．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选顼中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（30分）40．（10分）On April 1st， April Fools Day， friends play fun tricks on each other． One year at college my friends and I wanted to play a really big trick on our teacher，Jason． He was a fun guy who loved tricks．My friends and I bought 300 balloons and a lot of colored paper． Then we began blowing all the balloons up and filling them with the Colored paper． It took us all day， but in the end we blew up all 300 balloons．Mark， Jason's roommate， gave us the key to their apartment． When Jason left， we went into the apartment， and put all the balloons in Jason' s bedroom and bathroom． We hid in the bedroom and bathroom and waited for Jason to come home．When Jason came back， he went into the bathroom first． He saw the balloonsand shouted， "What？!" And then we began popping（爆裂）the balloons． There was colored paper everywhere! Jason laughed and laughed．It's OK guys，" he said；"That was funny， but I'm tired and I'm going to bed．" He went into his bedroom and saw the other balloons． "Come on guys，"he said， "No， no!" I began popping the balloons． Jason began laughing again and shaking his head． "This is just too much， Scott!" he cried， as the colored paper was falling all over the room． After that， we helped Jason clean up the colored paper．It was a really fun April Fool's Day!（1）Scott played a trick on his on April Fool's Day．A．friendB． teacherC． studentD． brother（2）Scott and his friends spent blowing up the 300 balloons．A． a dayB． a weekC． a monthD． an hour（3）Jason felt it when the balloons were popped．A． scaryB．boringC． funnyD． relaxing（4）What did Scott and his friends do before they left Jason's apartment？A． They told a few stories．B． They hid the key in the apartment．C． They drank some coffee．D． They cleaned up the colored paper．（5）What can be a suitable title for the text？A． Teachers and StudentsB． April Fool's Day BalloonsC． A Good College TeacherD．Jason and His Roommate41．（10分）Dana Csonka is an adult now． When she was 8， her house caught on fire． The fire left burn scars（伤疤）over 18 percent of her body， including on her face，neck and arms．She got better and returned to school． Her classmates were mean，though． They made fun of her scars． "I didn't have any friends，she said． Her nurses at the hospital had a suggestion． They said she should go to a camp for kids who had been burned． She went there every summer for 10 years． It helped her feel better． She met kids who could understand what she went through． The burn camp started in 1988． Since then， it has been offering children with burn scars a week of relief from looking different． Campers go there to swim， play games and do many other things．Kevin Aeling is 14． This is his second summer at the camp． A year and a half ago， a terrible fire left scars over 25 percent of his body．At first， he was not sure if he wanted to go to the camp． "He said， 'I don't want people to stare at me，"' said his mother． "I said， sKev， it's a burn camp． Other people are there who have burns．'" He ended up loving it． After camp， his mother noticed a difference． He was no longer embarrassed about the special clothes he had to wear for his scars． He was more comfortable being himself．Every year， the Thursday of the camp week is Fire Truck Day． Fire trucks arrive， along with campers from previous（以前的）years， doctors and nurses，and family members．Campers can see fire trucks up close and talk with firefighters． Sometimes， they are the very firefighters who rescued the campers months or years earlier． Fire Truck Day allows them to see each other in a happy situation， which is always the campers 5 most unforgettable day．（1）What do we know about Dana Csonka from Paragraph 1？A． She got burned in her school．B． She is an eight﹣year﹣old schoolgirl．C． She has scars all over her body．D． She was lonely because of her scars．（2）Which of the following is NOT true about the burn camp？A． It started about thirty years ago．B． The campers are kids with burn scars．C． Kids spend a month at the camp．D． It has many activities for the campers．（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 5？A． The camp made a difference to Kevin．B． Kevin's friends always stared at him．C． Kevin's mother was worried about him．D． Kevin felt embarrassed at the camp．（4）What do we know about Fire Truck Day from the last paragraph？A． It takes place in the hospital．B．It means a lot to the campers．C． It's just for family members．D．It makes the campers feel sad．（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing the text？A．To speak highly of the firefighters．B． To show great pity to the kids with burn scars．C． To cheer up the kids with burn scars．D． To introduce a burn camp and some campers．42．（10分）Are kids getting too much praise？ Too much praise may be doing kids more harm than good．A cover story in Scholastic Instructor magazine asks whether kids today areover﹣praised． The concern is that while trying to build up kids' confidence （自信），parents are paying little attention to kids' real goals and achievements． In a recent study， eighth graders in Korea and the United Stateswere asked whether they were good at math． Among the American students， 39 percent said they were excellent at math， compared to just 6 percent of the Korean eighth graders． But the reality was somewhat different． The Korean kids scored far better than the over﹣confident American students．The disadvantage of too much praise is that kids may start to focus on the reward rather than what they are learning， Worse， when a student fails， whose confidence comes from a blind sense of achievement rather than his or her actual abilities， the result can be devastating（毁灭性的）．This doesn't mean we shouldn't praise our kids or that teachers shouldn't try to build up their students 5 self﹣confidence． But self﹣confidence should be the result of good grades and real achievements， not empty praise from others．Last month， Cognitive Daily reported that parents and teachers should be specific rather than general when they offer praise． An example of general praise is telling a child， "You're smart．" Specific praise would be to say， "You did a good job on reading．， or "You did great on your math test．" Kids who receive general praise about their abilities are more likely to show "helpless" behavior when they meet with problems with learning， compared with kids who receive specific praise about their achievement on a task． The reason： a child who knows she's a smart girl feels defeated（挫败的）if she has trouble reading a sentence． But a child who has been told she is a good reader is more likely to have confidence in that specific ability and work a little harder to deal with a more difficult book．（1）What can we learn from the study of the eighth graders in Paragraph 2？A． American students are over﹣praised．B． Over﹣confident students may achieve less．（2）According to Paragraph 3， kids' self﹣confidence should come from ．A． teachers 5 love and supportB． what they get from parentsC． a blind sense of achievementD． what they are able to do well（3）Which of the following best explains "specific" underlined in Paragraph 4？A． Exact．B． Careful．C． Scientific．D． Professional（4）What will kids getting general praise do in the face of problems with learning？A． Ask others for advice．B． Probably give up easily．C． Work them out alone．D． Work harder than before．（5）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the text？A． Travel．B． Business．C．Education．D． Energy．非选择题部分共45分VII.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．43．（5分）so and for picturefamousDear David，How's it going？ I'd like to tell you about my travel experiences．Last month，I went to Chengdu （1）my vacation with my parents． Chengdu is in Sichuan， in the southwest of China． It's （2）for its beautiful mountains， forests and lakes． Many people go there to enjoy their vacation every year． We had a five﹣day trip and took many （3）． We saw pandas and monkeys． They were （4）cute that we couldn't help watchingthem．We had an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy． Please e﹣mail me soon （5）about your vacation．B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．44．（5分）include start cry soundexpressHow do you "laugh" when chatting with friends on the Internet？ Is it "haha" or "hehe"？ In Thailand， they use "555" （1）their laughter． What other different ways do people use around the world？It has been quite a long time since people （2）to use online expressions． Some common expressions of laughter include LOL， meaning laugh put out， and ROFL， rolling on the floor laughing． You can see the influence of these expressions everywhere． LOL （3）in Oxford English Dictionary in 2011．But how do other languages express meaning online symbols？ Most languages follow the rule that they have similar sounds． Sometimes， numbers or letters in one language （4）very different in another． "555" sounds like a person （5）in Chinese， but like laughter in Thai． This is because the number5 is pronounced "ha" in Thai． "Jaja" is the Spanish way of writing "haha"． InSpanish， "j" is pronounced like the English "h"． Isn't it funny to find these interesting ways to "laugh" ？VII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（ 5分）45．（1分）Li Ling is good at writing poems．（改为否定句）Li Ling good at writing poems．46．（1分）My uncle goes to work by bike every day．（对画线部分提问）your uncle to work every day？47．（1分）"Do you want to go to the concert with me？" Jim asked Laura．（改写句子，句意不变）Jim asked Laura she to go to the concert with him．48．（1分）Grace often helps her mother look after her baby sister．（改写句子，句意不变）Grace often helps her mother of her baby sister．49．（1分）Someone will show you around the village after lunch． It has changed much．（改写句子，句意不变）You will around the village after lunch． It has changed much．IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句于，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）50．（1分）咱们放学后去踢足球吧．Let's after school．51．（1分）我家对面有一个新建的广场，许多人在那里散步．There is a newly﹣built square my home． Many people take a walk there．52．（1分）为了身体健康，你应该改掉熬夜的习惯．To keep healthy， you should give up the habit of late．53．（1分）我们必须节约用水，以防水资源耗尽．We must save water before it ．54．（1分）近几年来，当地的工业发展非常迅速，人们逐渐富裕起来．The has developed very quickly in recent years， and people are getting wealthier．X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）55．（5分）If you wear glasses， there's good news for you．（1） A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher levels of intelligence．In the study， researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data （数据）on brainpower and genes． Genes， made up of DNA， are information in the cells of our body． They determine how we look and how our bodies work．（2）They found a connection between brainpower and physical characteristics includingeyesight and health． People who were more intelligent were more likely to have genes that might show they need to wear glasses． The researchers also found that being smarter has some advantages． They found ways in which smarter people have fewer health problems．（3）They are not proved（证实的）causes． It is easy to prove that two things are connected． It is harder to prove that one thing， like intelligence，causes the other， like needing glasses．Forget genes though．Wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent， even if you don't need them． A number of studies have found that people who wear glasses are usually seen as smarter， more hard﹣working and honest．（4）They get the people they work for on trial（审判）to wear glasses． Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV．（5）People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them． They wear them just to look smart or cool． Glasses are not only for needs． Wearing glasses can also be cool． Many movie stars are fans of fashion glasses．A．Many lawyers use this to help them．B．We must try our best to protect our eyes．C．However，these are all simply connections．D．You might be smarter than those who don't．E．Ideas about wearing glasses have begun to change．F．Wearing glasses sometimes makes people look silly．G．The researchers studied the genes of over 300，000 people．XL.书面表达（20分）56．（20分）假定你是李华，你在网上得知会展中心将在7月举办一场国际文化博览会，正在招募英语志愿者．请你给会展中心负责外事工作的Mr． White写一封英文自荐信，内容包括：1．擅长英语；2．善于沟通；3．有相关经历．注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．参考词汇：博览会exposition 申请apply toDear Mr． White，I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the coming exposition．．I'm looking forward to your replyYours，Li Hua2019年山东省济南市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析选择题部分共105分 I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍．1．（1.5分）A． Please come here， Amy．B． Let's go to the factory．C． This is my sister Cindy．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）A． I play tennis once a week．B． He never eats junk food．C． She gets up at six o'clock．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1.5分）A． Were you late for school？B． Do you have a basketball？C． Did you buy any vegetables？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）A． Tina has long straight hair．B． Lisa had a wonderful idea．C． Anna will be back next year．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1.5分）A．What's his phone number？B． What's the matter with her？C． Where is our music teacher？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．6．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10．（ 1.5分）【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．11．（7.5分）（1）A． Food．B． Water．C． Paper．（2）A． Four．B． Six．C． Ten．（3）A． At about 7：00．B． At about 8：00．C． At about 9：00．（4）A． Play chess．B． Have a talk．C． Sing a song．（5）A． Cooking．B． Writing．C． Shopping．【分析】略【解答】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【点评】略D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．12．（7.5分）（1）A． On Friday．B． On Monday．C． On Wednesday．（2）A． She wrote a letter．B． She sent a postcard．C． She made a phone call．（3）A． Near a bus stop．B． In a post office．C． In her school．（4）A． One day．B． Two days．C． Three days．（5）A． Helpful．B． Lucky．C． Brave．【分析】略【解答】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A【点评】略II读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）13．（1分）This book is a /bit/ difficult for me．（）A．bed B．bat C．bad D．bit【分析】这本书对我来说有点难．【解答】bed的音标是 [bed]；bat的音标是[bæt]；bad的音标是[bæd]；bit的音标是[bɪt]．因此可知bit的发音和句子中给出的音标是一样的．a bit固定搭配，有点儿，修饰形容词或副词．故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．14．（1分）The French boy enjoys his school． /laif/ in China．（）A．late B．life C．laugh D．knife【分析】这个法国男孩喜欢他在中国学校的生活．【解答】late的音标是 [leɪt]；life的音标是 [laɪf]；laugh的音标是 [laːf]；knife 的音标是 [naɪf]．因此可知life的音标与句子中给出的音标一样．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．15．（1分）Is there a swimming /puːl/ in your neighborhood？（）A．pool B．peel C．push D．pale【分析】你的街区里有游泳池吗？【解答】pool [pu：l]池子；peel [pi：l] 剥掉；push [pʊʃ] 推；pale [peɪl] 苍白的．根据单词音标再结合空前"swimming"可知此处用pool，swimming pool意为"游泳池"．故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的读音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．16．（1分）The movie star needs some /ˈpraɪvət/ time to relax herself．（）A．project B．provide C．product D．private【分析】这个电影明星需要一些个人的时间来放松自己．【解答】project意思是"工程"；provide意思是"提供"；product意思是"产品"；private 意思是"个人的"根据给出的音标提示/ˈpraɪvət/，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个电影明星需要一些个人的时间来放松自己．"故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．17．（1分）It took some photos with the new /ˈkæmərə/ on my birthday．（）A．cinema B．calendar C．camera D．kilometer【分析】在我生日的时候，用这个新照相机拍了很多照片．【解答】cinema意思是"电影院"；calendar意思是"日历"；camera意思是"摄像机"；kilometer意思是"公里"；根据给出的音标提示/ˈkæmərə/ ，因此可知这句话的意思是"在我生日的时候，用这个新照相机拍了很多照片．"故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．III. 选择填空从毎题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（20分）18．（1分）﹣Hi， Bob．_____？﹣I'm fine， thanks．（）A．What's this B．Where are youC．Who's that D．How are you【分析】你好，Bob．你好吗？我很好，谢谢．【解答】考查特殊疑问句，A．What's this这是什么？B． Where are you 你在哪？C．Who's that 那是谁？D．How are you你好吗？根据回答是我很好，谢谢，应该是问你好吗？故选：D．【点评】考查特殊疑问句，掌握特殊疑问句用法，根据句意，用合适的句子完成本题．19．（1分）﹣Is this your brother's hat？﹣No， it isn't． The black one is ．（）A．his B．him C．she D．her【分析】这是你哥哥的帽子吗？不，它不是．黑色的是他的．【解答】考查物主代词．根据题干Is this your brother's hat？可知空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词his，指的是他的帽子．故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法．20．（1分）﹣I often eat apples．﹣Me， too． apple a day keeps the doctor away．（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【分析】﹣﹣我经常吃苹果．﹣﹣我也是．一天一个苹果，医生远离你．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据空格后面的词语是"apple"这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我经常吃苹果．﹣﹣我也是．一天一个苹果，医生远离你． "故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握冠词的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．21．（1分）﹣What does your cousin look like？ Is he tall or ？﹣He is tall． And he is strong．（）A．short B．thin C．long D．small【分析】﹣你堂兄看起来什么样？他是高的还是矮的？﹣他是高的．而且他很强壮．【解答】short矮的；thin瘦的；long长的；small小的．根据"你堂兄看起来什么样？"可知询问的是外貌，与高相对应的应该是矮．故选：A．【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．22．（1分）﹣My favorite sport is baseball．﹣So you can the baseball club．（）A．give B．play C．join D．meet【分析】﹣我最喜欢的运动是棒球．﹣所以你可以加入棒球俱乐部．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣我最喜欢的运动是棒球．﹣所以你可以加入棒球俱乐部．结合选项，A．给 B．玩 C．加入 D．遇到．此处是指加入俱乐部．选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（1分）一Hello． Is Gina there？一Sorry， she's not home．（）A．to B．at C．on D．of【分析】﹣﹣你好，吉娜在吗？﹣﹣对不起，她不在家．【解答】on表示在…上；to表示朝向；of表示所属关系；at在…句意：﹣﹣你好，吉娜在吗？﹣﹣对不起，她不在家．句子考查at home表示在家．故选：B．【点评】熟悉方位介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．（1分）1 can't find my ruler． I don't know _____ it's somewhere in the living room．（）A．so B．if C．but D．be【分析】我找不到尺子了．我不知道它是否在客厅的某个地方．【解答】A表示所以，B表示是否，如果，C表示但是，D是系动词．根据题干可知我找不到尺子，我不知道它是否在客厅的某个地方，其中该句是宾语从句，引导词应用if，表示是否．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．25．（1分）﹣ ______is your art teacher？﹣Mr．Miller． He is my favorite teacher．（）A．What B．Where C．How D．Who【分析】﹣谁是你的艺术老师？﹣Miller先生．他是我最喜欢的老师．【解答】考查疑问代词．句意：﹣谁是你的艺术老师？﹣Miller先生．他是我最喜欢的老师．由Mr．Miller，可知问的是谁．结合选项，A．什么 B．哪里 C．如何 D．谁．选项D符合题意．故选：D．【点评】熟悉疑问代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）I'm going to the______ tomorrow． I want to borrow a few books about science．A．museum B．library C．mountain D．hospital【分析】我将明天去图书馆，我想借一些有关科学的书籍．【解答】museum意思是"博物馆"；library意思是"图书馆"；mountain意思是"山"；hospital意思是"医院"；根据borrow a few books ，因此可知这句话的意思是"我将明天去图书馆，我想借一些有关科学的书籍．"故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．27．（1分）My best friend Alice is much ______than me． I'm very outgoing．（）A．. quiet B．quieterC．quietest D．the quietest【分析】我最好的朋友爱丽丝比我安静得多．我很外向．【解答】句意：我最好的朋友爱丽丝比我安静得多．我很外向．than用于比较级形式quieter．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）﹣Has Linda washed the clothes？﹣No， she hasn't． She ______it after she finishes her homework．（）A．did B．has done C．will do D．was doing【分析】琳达洗衣服了吗？不，她没有．她做完作业后会做这件事．【解答】考查一般将来时．根据after she finishes her homework．可知应说她做完作业后会做这件事．句子是一般将来时，结构为will+do．故选：C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据after she finishes her homework．结合选项作答．29．（1分）﹣I'm very sorry， Dad． I failed the math test．_____．You've tried very hard．（）A．You're welcome B．Sounds goodC．That's for sure D．Never mind【分析】我很抱歉，爸爸．我数学考试不及格．不要紧．你已经很努力了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．You're welcome不客气；B．Sounds good听起来很好；C．That's for sure那是肯定的；D．Never mind不要紧．根据You've tried very hard．可知应说不要紧．故选：D．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，You've tried very hard．结合选项作答．30．（1分）﹣Excuse me． Could you speak a little louder？ I can't hear you ______．﹣﹣OK．（）。

2019年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

2019年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.—Have you ever seen___ new movie，The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)？—Yes， and Wu Jing is my favorite actor．A. aB. anC. theD. /2.—I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____．—You'd better practice speaking English more．A. introductionB. informationC. pronunciationD. instruction3.一What do you think of Tom？一He is a（n） _____ boy who is always telling the truth．A. humorousB. honestC. braveD. creative4.They are going to have their wedding _______ the morning of October 1st．A. onB. inC. ofD. at5.一I think Mrs．Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school．一_________，she teaches us well and cares about us a lot．A. SimplyB. MainlyC. ExactlyD. Mostly6.—Happy birthday，Mr．Wang! Here are some presents from ________ of us．—Thank you so much，boys and girls!A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all7.Daily homework is necessary，__________ too much homework may bring harm to students．A. soB. butC. forD. or8.If you want to try some local food, don't the food festival this weekend．A. missB. carryC. holdD. bring9.Pass me the dictionary，please．I want to __________ some new words．A. look forB. look upC. look afterD. look through10.—______ do you communicate with your foreign friends?—By writing e-mails.A. HowB. WhyC. WhereD. When11.一I just saw Peter in the library．—It _______ be him． He is studying in the classroom．A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't12.I'm sorry I can't finish the task on time because I ____ only 10 minutes．A. will giveB. was givenC. am givenD. gave13.It is 4:30 p.m．Ben and Leon _______ their work，so they are playing chess now．A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. will finish14.—Could you tell me____ so well？—Without the teacher's help，it was impossible for me to get the prize.A. how did you do itB. when you did itC. why did you do itD. how you did it15.一Are you willing to live on Mars one day？一__________．It sounds interesting，but it still worries me．A. I'm not sureB. Sure，I willC. That's all rightD. I hope so二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ATime flies．My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye，but one thing is still on my mind．From July 25 to 27，I worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan．I experienced the life of being a panda keeper．My work included cleaning the pandas' home，feeding the pandas and making food for them．The panda I took care of was named Jingke．When I went to feed him，he would stretch （伸出）one of his forefeet out on a shelf that hung on the fence and wait for his food．He would quickly grab the food as soon as I brought it to him．Can you guess what would happened next？Jingke would lie down and begin to eat．I could hear him crunching（嘎吱作响地咀嚼）on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer．It was really cute．This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there．When I fed Jingke，I touched his fur（毛）．Most people think that panda's fur would be soft．But actually，panda's fur is very hard．I felt like I was touching needles．I looked at his teeth，too- they were sharp and big．No wonder the panda keepers told us that pandas are not only cute，but also dangerous．I am happy to be so close to the pandas．This experience lets me know that it is no easy to be a panda keeper．16.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 1？______A. 瞬息万变B. 眨眼之间C. 成年累月D. 一夜之间17.As a panda keeper，what did the writer usually doexcept ______ ？A. cleaning the pandas' homeB. feeding the pandasC. training the pandasD. making food for the pandas18.What was Jingke like when he was eating？______A. A fighter．B. A baby．C. A dancer．D. A snake．19.According to this passage，we can know that panda's fur is ______ ．A. hardB. softC. comfortableD. smooth20.What is the best title of this passage？______A. A panda loverB. Keeping pandasC. The pandas in WolongD. My experience as a panda keeperBEgypt is one of the oldest civilizations （文明）in the world．It has great culture and history．Let's take a look at some wonderful places in the country．21.What can we know about the Arabian Desert？A. It is the third largest desert in the world．B. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land．C. It is located in Western Africa．D. It is famous for its large number of camels．22.What does the underlined word "it" refer to in this passage？A. DessertB. Egypt．C. Valley．D. Luxor．23.Which of the following places is NOT in Egypt？A. Luxor．B. The Valley of the Kings．C. The Valley of the Queens．D. Kilimanjaro．24.______ guards the Great Pyramid of Khufu．A. The Eastern DesertB. The Great SphinxC. The Nile RiverD. The Arabian Desert25.This passage is mainly about ______．A. the history of AfricaB. famous pyramids in EgyptC. famous places in EgyptD. the largest country in AfricaCAre you short-sighted？If you are，your parents might have tried to do something to fix it，such as having you get an eye massage（按摩），take medicine or even get surgery（手术）．People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight．However，you will no longer see advertisements like this before long．The government has issued a notice to ban（禁止）businesses from using words like "recovery" or "short sight cure" in their advertisements．The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology．Therefore，these advertisements could mislead children and their parents．Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers．People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do．More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018．Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students，60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students．This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices．To reduce short sight among young people，the government made a new plan last August．Theplan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games，as well as limit the production of new video games．26.Some people say that they can cure short sight to ______．A. show off their high-leveled skillsB. sell more products and servicesC. share their medical technologyD. prove that eye massages are useful27.Advertisements with the word " ______ " will be banned by the government．A. recoveryB. eyesightC. short sightD. surgery28.If you have a sight problem，you should ______ first．A. get surgeryB. get an eye massageC. take some medicineD. ask a doctor for advice29.According to this passage，which group has the highest short sight rate？A. Primary school students．B. Junior high school students，C. Senior high school students．D. College students．30.From the last two paragraphs，we can know that ______．A. students should be stopped from using mobile phonesB. students in lower grades are more likely to get short sightC. production of new video games will be limitedD. a law was made to protect the eyesight of peopleDWu Yue，a 14-year-old student at a Junior High School in Hangzhou，usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall．But one day，a newcomer，the school headmaster，joined them at the same table．They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat．Wu is not alone．Many students across China have the chance to eat with their headmasters．The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition （营养）management in schools，asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students．The rule took effect（生效）on April 1st．Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with students in the dining Hall．After talking with them，the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers．Many students were asked about the food that they liked most．To their surprise，their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later．"It's not just about the food．It makes me feel that I have a say in school，" explained one student．"My ideas are valued．"Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to communicate with students．And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables．"We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet，" one headmaster said．As students become more familiar with the school managers，they begin to express their own points of view．"It's important to understand students' requirements．Our practice shows the school's sense of responsibility，" another headmaster said．31.Who is the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall？A. The new student．B. The school teacher．C. The school headmaster．D. The dining hall worker．32.When did the rule take effect？A. On April 1st．B. On March 1st．C. On January 1st．D. On May 1st．33.What do the school managers have to do after chatting with students？A. They have to take a walk with students in the schoolyard．B. They have to play games with students on the playground．C. They have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaning．D. They have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers．34.According to paragraph 4，what are the school managers thinking about？A. How to improve their dining hall conditions．B. How to provide students with a healthy diet．C. How to communicate with the parents．D. How to make friends with the students．35.From this passage，we can infer（推断）______．A. students are not satisfied with the school's managementB. students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meatC. school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutritionD. the relationship between teachers and students becomes better三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）36.If you've ever stayed up late and then gotten up early the next day，you know what it'slike not to get enough sleep．It's very uncomfortable feeling．In fact，for many years scientists (1) （believe）that sleep is like food—if we don't get enough of it，we might get sick or even die．But now they (2) （start）to wonder just how much sleep we need．Researchers at Imperial College London did a study on fruit flies（果蝇）．They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time—about 72 minutes a day—till (3) （live）about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts of time．One of the female slept for just4 minutes each day on average．This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is lessnecessary than we previously thought．Humans are very different from fruit flies．Sleep (4) （help）repair tissue（组织）when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance（维护）．Sleeping allows our bodies (5) （get）well again from the stress we experience each day．But can we really die from not seeping？No humans have died so far from (6) （stay）awake for too long．The current（现在的）world record for sleeplessness (7) （hold）by Randy Gardner from the US，who stayed awake for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964．Scientist have not yet found any animals that don't sleep at all．Even animals that only seep for short periods are not completely sleepless．四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37. A young couple decided to go c (1) in the mountains to celebrate their first year ofmarriage（结婚）．They took with them the t (2) they would need—warm clothes，food and a tent．They went up to the mountains and f (3) a fine place to set uptheir tent．Then they decided to go for a hike（徒步旅行）to seemore of the mountains．A (4) a long hike，they went back to their camp，built a fire andcooked d (5) ．Finally，it was time to go to sleep．Sometime in the middle of the n (6) ，the wife woke up herhusband and said："Look up at the sky．What do you see？"Her husband answered，"I see m (7) of stars in the sky．"His wife said："That's right．W (8) does that mean to you？"The husband said："Well，if there are so many stars out there，that means there mighta (9) be a planet just like ours．And if that's true，then there could be life on one of thoseplanets．That's kind of e (10) !"His wife said："Your are wrong．It means that someone has stolen our tent! "五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）38.After a long walk，he felt______ （饥饿的）and thirsty．39.As we all know，hard work is the key to______（成功）．40.You must check your papers______（认真地） in the exams．41.We all take______（骄傲）in the great achievements of our country．六、单句语法填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）42.Could you please speak more______(slow)？I can't follow you．43.He enjoyed______ （he） at the party that night．44.He won the______ （two） place in the dragon boat race．45.He is a______（love） boy，very gentle and caring．七、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.Most of you will enter high school this autumn．By that time，you'll find yourselfimmersed in (沉浸于) traditional Chinese culture．(3)The traditional Chinese culture can help students build cultural confidence. Nowadays，the education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture．At public schools，the students are called for to recite(背诵) 72 ancient poems or articles．Besides Chinese language，other subjects such a fine arts，music and physical education will also focus more on traditional Chinese culture．For example，fine arts will include new lessons on Chinese calligraphy(书法) and paintingChina has also seem a growing interest in traditional culture in the private（私立的）education area．It is reported that more than 3，000 traditional private schools have been built since 2004．They mainly teach traditional Chinese classic（经典）．According to Fu Yan，a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School，learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students．(4) "At their age，the students may be too young to understand some classics." Fu told Qianjiang Evening News．"However，as their life experience builds up，they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom（智慧）of the classics，which could be a driving force for their growth." How many ancient poems or articles do the students need to recite at public school？______ What does Fu Yan think of learning about traditional Chinese culture？______B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．____________C请给短文拟个适当的标题．______八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）47.假定你是李华，你校英诺俱乐部将举行以～Good habits make me better为主题的演讲活动．请根据以下的信息，写一篇英语演讲稿．话题：Good habits make me better要求：1）包含全部要点．可适当发挥：2）不能出现真实的校名及姓名：3）开头和结尾已经给出．不计入总词数：4）问数控制在80-100词左右．Good morning everybody!l'm Li Hua． Today my topics is "Good habits make me better"．_______________．That's all． Thank you for your listening!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部新电影吗？——看过，吴京是我最喜欢的演员。

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