专升本英语模拟试题3

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2020年宁夏专升本大学英语模拟练习题三套

2020年宁夏专升本大学英语模拟练习题三套2020年宁夏专升本大学英语模拟练习题（一）1.Nowadays more and more youngsters have their hair___.A.coloringB.to colorC.coloredD.being colored2.In____Chinese culture,children's marriage decisions were often made by parents.A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial3._______unforgettable experience it is to travel on a camel in the desert!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an4.We made a phone call to him yesterday as we________any letter from him fora long time.A.haven't receivedB.didn't receiveC.hadn't receivedD.would not receive5.The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply____I got a bad cold that day.A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for参考答案1.【翻译】如今越来越多的年轻人把头发染了色。

[考点]非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，hair和color(染色)是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用color 的过去分词形式，表示被动。

另外，也可将have sth.done视为固定用法，意为“让某事被(别人)做”。

故选C。

2.【翻译】在中国的传统文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

2021年上海专升本大学英语模拟题三套

2021年上海专升本大学英语模拟题三套2021年上海专升本大学英语模拟题（一）1.Having worked in a famous multinational for years,I have considerable knowledge and rich experience.A.attainedB.distributedC.graspedD.conveyed2.He to Tokyo,for I saw him a short time ago.A.must have gone、B.mustn’t have beenC.can’t have gone、D.can’t have been3.Even though he has lived in China for many years,Mark still can not himself to the Chinese customs.A.adopt、B.admit、C.adapt、D.accept4.Researchers have determined to how bird flu spreads from human to human worldwide.A.turn out、B.figure out、C.pick out、D.sell out5.The flight scheduled at9a.m.was delayed four hours due to the bad weather.A.to take off、B.take off、C.taking off、D.to be taken off1.【翻译】由于在一家著名的跨国公司工作了好多年，我已获得了相当多的知识和丰富的经验。

[考点]词义辨析【精析】Aattain:(常指经过努力)获得，得到;distribute:分发;grasp:抓牢;convey:传送，传达。

根据句意可知，选A。

2020年云南专升本大学英语模拟题三套

2020年云南专升本大学英语模拟题三套2020年云南专升本大学英语模拟题（一）1.Although the examination he had passed was not important,his success____him in his ambition to become a doctor.A)urged B)encouraged C)promised D)persuaded2.Attending to a wife and six children____most of his time.A)gives up B)eats up C)takes up D)breaks up3.Pigs are easy to raise because they feed____almost anything.A)in B)on C)for D)from4.How close parents are to their children____a strong influence on the character of children.A)have B)has C)having D)to have5.She would sit up late____novels.A)examining out B)popping up C)poring over D)practicing on大学英语练习题答案：1.B尽管他通过考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志愿起到了鼓励作用。

解析：B.encouraged鼓励、激励。

符合题意是正确答案。

A.urged极力主张；B.promised答应、允诺；D.persuaded劝说、劝服。

均与题意无关。

2.C照料妻子和六个孩子花去了他大部分时间。

解析：C.takes up占去、占用。

符合题意，是正确答案。

A.gives up放弃、戒除；B.eats up吃光、吃完；D.breaks up打碎。

浙江专升本(英语)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

浙江专升本（英语）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 全部题型 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingReading ComprehensionNow let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate(专注), we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time of which the eyes stop —the duration of the fixation —varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness. Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.1．The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except______.A．one’s familiarity with the textB．one’s purpose in readingC．the length of a group of wordsD．lighting and tiredness正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。

2020年河南专升本公共英语模拟题三套

2020年河南专升本公共英语模拟题三套2020年河南专升本公共英语模拟题（一）1.You come to meet me here at the station.The tube is quite convenient in this city.A.needn'tB.needn't haveC.didn't need toD.don't need to2.This plant was severely punished by the government for pollutant into water.A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling3.Without your kindness and help,I so much.A.don't achieveB.didn't achieveC.will not achieveD.would not have achieved4.When I was young,I wasn't used when I made some mistakes.A.to criticizingB.to be criticizedC.to being criticizedD.to be criticizing5.Mr.Black has arrived in New York and will meet with the Minister of Trade on Monday morning.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely参考答案1.【翻译】你没有必要到车站来接我，这个城市的地铁很方便。

[考点]情态动词【精析】B由句中的meet me here可知，“来接我”的动作已经完成。

needn't have done 表示“没有必要做某事却做了”，符合题意。

2020年吉林专升本大学英语模拟练习题三套(精品)

2020年吉林专升本大学英语模拟练习题三套2020年吉林专升本大学英语模拟练习题（一）1.The dish terrible!I don’t like it at all.A.tastesB.tastedC.will tasteD.is tasted2.Today,people live in a world new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which3.A new system of quality control was to overcome the shortcomings in the firm’s products.A.investedrmedC.introducedD.instructed4.The animals,highly sensitive to pollution,can monitor of water quality.A.serve asB.work forC.cope withD.relate5.He was by the police with having murdered his wife.A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged参考答案1.【翻译】这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。

[考点]动词时态和语态【精析】A根据下一句中的don’t和句意可知，这里描述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时。

感官系动词，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主动形式表示被动含义。

例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.(这种布摸起来很柔软。

)This flower smells very sweet.(这朵花闻起来很香。

)故选A。

2.【翻译】如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。

2020年山西专升本大学英语模拟练习题三套

2020年山西专升本大学英语模拟练习题三套2020年山西专升本大学英语模拟练习题（一）Can you imagine how you would feel if you fell dangerously ill and could not reach or call a doctor?Millions of people1the world are in this unfortunate 2,living in distant places3there are no railways,no proper roads and no telephones. Thousands of4are lost every year5could have been saved if medical attention6 in time.7today help could be brought quickly and easily8many of these people9 full advantage was taken10the aero-plane.11country has proved this12than Australia.The Australians13greater use of the aero-plane than any14people in the world.In no other country15the total num-ber of miles flown by the16person so high.In fact,it has been17that Aus-tralians jump into planes18people in other countries jump into trains and buses.It is not surprising,19that Australia should have been the first country20 a Flying Doctor Service.1.A.on B.through C.all over D.within2.A.society B.world C.way D.position3.A.where B.because C.althoughD.which4.A.people B.children C.families D.lives5.A.when B.in which C.which D.they6.A.had been provided B.had been paid more C.was given D.was provided7.A.Even B.But C.Finally D.So8.A.from B.withC.in D.to9A.but B.only if C.and D.unless10A.of B.from C.about D.on11A.One B.Any C.Not D.No12A.better B.worse C.more D.less13.A.made B.did C.were making D.make14.A.of B.else C.other D.Japanese15.A.of B.inC.are D.is16.A.living B.average C.braveD.medical17.A.suggested B.estimatedC.worked out D.said18.A.when B.while C.asD.but19.A.therefore B.in a way C.perhaps D.accordingly20.A.of B.to develop C.made up D.into参考答案：1.C all over the world：在世界上，固定搭配。

专升本英语三试题及答案

专升本英语三试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A) talkB) talksC) talkingD) to talk答案：C2. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home.A) forgotB) leftC) missedD) lost答案：B3. The weather in the south is warmer than ________ in the north.A) thatB) thisC) itD) one答案：A4. ________ the problem, we need more information.A) To solveB) SolvingC) SolvedD) Solve答案：A5. The book is worth ________.A) to readB) readingC) readD) to be read答案：B6. He was ________ tired that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.A) suchB) soC) tooD) very答案：B7. ________ the heavy rain, the sports meeting had to be put off.A) BecauseB) Due toC) Owing toD) In spite of答案：B8. The number of people invited to the party was over two hundred, ________ was more than we had expected.A) whichB) whatC) thatD) it答案：A9. ________ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A) TellingB) To tellC) ToldD) Tell答案：B10. The teacher, ________ was blind, taught himself to read Braille.A) whoB) whomC) whichD) that答案：A二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）In a small village, there lived a man who was very poor. One day, he found a magic lamp. When he rubbed it, a genie appeared and said, "I will grant you three wishes." The man was very happy and thought for a moment. "I wish to be rich," he said. The genie granted his wish, and the man became rich. He then said, "I wish to be healthy," and he became healthy. He thought for a long time about his third wish. Finally, he said, "I wish to be young again." The genie granted his wish, and the man became young.11. The man found a ________ lamp.A) magicalB) magicC) magicianD) magics答案：B12. The genie said he would grant the man ________ wishes.A) twoB) threeC) fourD) five答案：B13. The man's first wish was to become ________.A) poorB) richC) sickD) old答案：B14. After his first wish, the man became ________.A) poorerB) richerC) sickerD) older答案：B15. The man's second wish was to be ________.A) poorB) richC) healthyD) sick答案：C16. After his second wish, the man became ________.A) sickerB) healthierC) poorerD) richer答案：B17. The man thought for a long time about his ________ wish.A) firstB) secondC) thirdD) fourth答案：C18. The man's third wish was to be ________ again.A) richB) healthyC) youngD) old答案：C19. The genie granted all of the man's ________.A) twoB) threeC) fourD) five答案：B20. The story is about a man who found a magic lamp and made ________ wishes.A) twoB) threeC) fourD) five答案：B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In the past, people used to travel by horse and carriage. Today, we have cars, trains, and airplanes. Traveling has become much faster and more convenient. However, with the increase in the number of vehicles, traffic congestion has become a serious problem. Many people are now looking for alternative modes of transportation.21. According to the passage, what was the main mode of transportation in the past?A) CarsB) TrainsC) Horse and carriageD) Airplanes答案：C22. What is the main problem with transportation today?A) It is too slow.。

2020年天津专升本大学英语模拟题三套

2020年天津专升本大学英语模拟题三套2020年天津专升本大学英语模拟题（一）Like many of my generation,I have a weakness for hero worship.At some point, however,we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them.This leads us to ask:What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures,heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen.But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.Like high-voltage transformers,heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation.Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth,enthusiasm,and meaning.A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve?What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame,they may be famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous,but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts(催化剂)for change.They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses.They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi,India might still be part of the British Empire.Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King,Jr.,we might still have segregated(隔离的)buses, restaurants,and parks.It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities,but the pace of change would be slow,the vision uncertain,and the committee meetings endless.1.Although heroes may come from different cultures,they________.A generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC are often influenced by previous generationsD all unknowingly attract a large number of fans2.According to the passage,heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that________.A they have a vision from the mountaintopB they have warm feelings and emotionsC they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesD they can make people feel stronger and more confident3.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because________.A they are popular only among certain groups of peopleB their performances do not improve their fans morallyC their primary concern is their own financial interestsD they are not clear about the principles they should follow4.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who________.A are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB can move the masses with their forceful speechesC are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD can provide an answer to the problems of their people5.The author concludes that historical changes would________.A be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC take place ff there were heroes to lead the peopleD produce leaders with attractive personalities答案：BBCAC2020年天津专升本大学英语模拟题（二）Karen and Ken Mullin,a young professional couple in Cleveland,own fifty Cookbooks and two fully equipped kitchens in their house.Yet they rarely cook their Own meals;instead,on their way home from work they usually stop at a supermarket And choose two portions of meat loaf and a container of ready-to-serve potatoes"My Job,"says Karen"is to poor the salad from the bag."A half-century after the first TV dinner was born,the food industry is approaching its long-sought dream of relieving people like the Mullins of unpaid labor in the final,and arguably most profitable,step by which a cow gets turned into meat loaf.Increasingly,tables in America"s kitchens are used not for cutting or peeling but for putting takeout food onto plates.For those who even bother with plates.According to Harry Blazer,an influential food-industry researcher, American dinners that came from a takeout counter increased by24percent in the past decade,"We thought the microwave would be a cooking device,"says Harry Blazer, "but we find it reheating takeout pizza."Across the United States,entire business models are being transformed. supermarket takeout counters,formerly a place where unsold chickens were courted with sauce,increasingly resemble high-end corporate cafeterias,with sushi bars and stir-fly stations.One psychologist thinks the trend toward healthier eating is responsible: Americans have finally gotten the message that it"s bad to eat fried chicken,so they’re doing it at home where no one can see them.Of course,thee are people you wouldn"t expect to cook at home,like Steve Traxler, an unmarried Chicago theater producer,whose refrigerator contains little more than orange juice,wine and leftovers.Well,somebody must be using those cookbooks,right?"people don"t have time to cook;I think they"re reading them in bed,"says Rozanne Gold,author of a cookbook.It"s not entirely a question of time.The takeout fashion is fueled,in part, by the popularity of foods like sushi,which even adventuresome American cooks are unlikely to try to make at home.And takeout fills another need as well,for the atmosphere of the home-cooked dinner.1.From the text we a1a that the Mullins______.A are experienced in cookingB are expert at food shoppingC often go dining out at a restaurantD often eat ready-made food at home2.The food industry is approaching its final goal of________.A freeing people of cooking at homeB turning cows into meat loaf far peopleC relieving itself of unpaid labor for peopleD providing people with delicious TV dinners3.We a infer from the text that some Americans.A are too busy to cut or palB are too bay to use their tablesC do not even are their platesD do not even use the microwave4.Supermarket takeout counters_______.A have sushi bas ad stir-fry stations nowB used to process the lea-ova food for saleC cooperate with high-end corporation cafeteriasD used to court chickens of inferior with sauce5.Takeout food is not only convenient but also enables Americans to______.A avoid taking unhealthy foodB follow the trend of eating outC enjoy eating together at homeD have time to improve their cooking答案：DACAC2020年天津专升本大学英语模拟题（三） 1.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。

大学英语3(专升本)模拟考试真题题目及参考答案(选择题)

大学英语3（专升本）模拟考试真题题目及参考答案（选择题）单选题(本部分共90题，每领1分，共90分)1、New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ( ) , but students became more interested in the lessons.A . saved was teachers' energyB . was teachers' energy savedC . teachers' energy was savedD . was saved teachers' energy参考案: B2、Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ( ) them too hard.A . drawB . strikeC . rushD . push参考: D3、One of the most important questions they had to consider was ( ) of public health.A . whatB . thisC . thatD . which参考案: C4、Everybody was touched ( ) words after they heard her moving story..A . beyondB . without C.of D .in参考案: A5、Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ( ) ?.A . takingB . takeC . takenD . to take参考案: C6、His sister left home in 1998, and ( ) since..A . had not been heard ofB . has not been heard ofC . had not heard ofD . has not heard of参考案: B7、I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ( ) .A . get alongB . get onC . get toD . get through8、She brought with her three friends; none of ( ) I had ever met before..A . themB . whoC . whomD .these参考案: C9、Edward, you play so well. But I ( ) you played the piano..A didn't knowB . hadn't knownC . don't knowD . haven't known参考管案:A10、The children all turned ( ) the famous arms as she entered the classroom..A . looked atB . to look atC . to looking atD . look at参考案: B11、-Are you ready for Spain?-Yes, I want the girls to experience that ( ) they are young..A . whileB . until C.if D . before参考案: A12、In recent years many football clubs ( ) as business to make a profit..A . have runB . have been runC . had been runD . will run参考案: B13、If there's a lot of work ( ) , I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A . to doB . to be doing C. done D . doing参考案: A14、As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ( ) he will do or think..A . whatB . which C. whom D . that15、Something as simple as（）some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure..A . to drinkB . drinkingC . to be drinkingD .drunk参考案: B16、It has been proved ( ) eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life..A .ifB . because C. when D . that参考案: D17、Ideally ( ) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests..A . locatingB . being locatedC . having been locatedD . located参考案: D18、We went through a period ( ) communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A . whichB . whoseC . in whichD . with which19、So much of interest( )that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A . offers BeijingB . Beijing offersC . does Beijing offerD . Beijing does offer参考案: C20、( )well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing..A . HoweverB . WhateverC . No matterD . Although参考案: A21、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ( ) the coach picks up tourists..A . whoB . whichC . whereD . that参考案: D22、It was his nervousness in the interview ( ) probably lost him the job.A . whichB . sinceC . thatD . what参考案: C23、It is only when you nearly lose someone ( ) you become fully aware of how much you value him .A . whichB . sinceC . thatD .what参考案: C24、The question that puzzled them is how it is ( ) they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A . thatB . whichC . whereD .how参考管案: A25、His writing is so confusing that it' s difficult to make out ( ) it is he is trying to express..A . thatB .how C.who D . what参考案: D26、When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. ( ) .A.说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生的学习B.当人们谈论教育时，有一部分人觉得它是一生的学习C.谈到教育，大部分会认为教育就是学习.参考案: A27、Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. ( ) .A.许多专家指出身体锻炼会帮助人塑造体型B许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康C许多专家指出体能训练能够促进人体发展参考案: B28、In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. ( )A考虑到问题很严重，我们必须在事态失控前解决问题B.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施C考虑到问题的严重性，必须在事态恶化之前解决问题参考案: B29、In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself ( ) .A.事实上，我们不得不承认生活的质量特别重要B.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量大于生活C.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要参考案: C30、People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. ( ) .A.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会B.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以帮他们找到好的工作和机会C.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以帮他们得到更好的机会参考案: A31、( )you ought to do is to find a job..A .HowB .WhatC .WhichD . That参考案: B32、I checked all my answers ( ) my teacher had suggested..A . likeB . asC . thatD . such参考案: B33、Not until 1868 ( ) made the capital of the state of Georgia..A . Atlanta wasB . was Atlanta C. when Atlanta was D . when was Atlanta参考案: B34、Where did you ( ) the magazine Lily was reading?.A . lay B.lie C . remain D .let参考案: A35、( ) these books to the library, as they will soon be overdue..A . BringB . TakeC . FetchD . Leave参考案: B36、The teacher（) a question for discussion.A . arousedB . raisedC . aroseD . rose参考案:A37、The bicycle was repaired but not quite to my ( ) ..A .joyB . pleasureC . attractionD . satisfaction参考案: D38、He is the most ( )singer in the world..A . publicB . popularC . respectingD . referred参考案: B39、All managers ( ) in the meeting room on time..A .joinedB . amassedC . assembledD . collected40、I should say that Bruce is not ( ) a writer as a reporter.A . too muchB . very muchC . that muchD . so much as参考案: D41、He was arrested because the police ( ) him of committing several robberies..A . accusedB . charged C. doubted D . suspected参考案: D42、Biological clocks release a hormone that ( ) complex behavior in human and animals alike.A . switches onB . switches offC . hindersD . filters out参考案: A43、Joy is a school child who is ( ) what she wants from life and desperately needs someone to help her through the confusion..A . aware ofB . unconscious ofC . uncertain ofD . unwilling to know参考案: C44、One of the objectives of modern natural science is to ( ) universal principles or laws from pieces of data..A . developB . work onC . inventD . formulate参考案: A45、Sir George doesn' t eat fish ( ) ..A . So doesn' t JohnB . Nor John doesC . Neither does JohnD . John doesn' t too参考案: C46、Kobe shows everything on his face, ( ) he is angry or pleased.A . whetherB . either C.if D . because参考案: A47、( ) off the main road here and you will come to the lake..A . To turnB . TurningC . TurnD . Turned48、The car is too expensive for me. I can' t ( ) it.A . spendB . costC . affordD . pay参考案: C49、Can you ( ) me to the library, please?.A . instructB . describeC . directD . appoint参考案: C50、The ( ) earthquake left 3 000 homeless..A . violentB . extensiveC . endlessD . furious参考案: A51、i don' t mind her pointing out my weaknesses, but ( ) is how she does it that l am opposed to..A . ThatB . how C.it D . what参考案: C52、Remember the golden rule that it is attitude ( ) matters much in daily work.A . whichB . sinceC . thatD . what参考案: C53、( )that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A . It was we being lateB . It was our being lateC . It was we were too lateD . It was because we were late54---How was () they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?"-.-Totally by chance..A . it thatB . he thatC . it whenD . he which参考案: A55、( ) was very( )that little Jim wrote the letter.A . It, carefulB . It, carefullyC . He, carefulD . He, carefully参考案: B56、Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. ( ) .A.极端地说，这个理论认为我们的行为是先天决定的，以至我们几乎完全受直觉支配B.科学家表示，这个理论能够解释为什么我们会在某些情况下有一些过激行为.C.极端的情况是，这个理论违背了人们长久以来所具有的一些观念。

陕西专升本(英语)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

陕西专升本（英语）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．Using solar energy to conserve other kind of energy______.A．it makes sense to most peopleB．makes sense to most peopleC．to most people it makes senseD．makes it sense for most people正确答案：B2．A dress made of our new material is quite easy______.A．being washedB．to be washedC．to washD．for washing正确答案：C3．______did she expect that her way of dressing would make her feel totally out of place at the party.A．MuchB．OnlyC．LittleD．Why正确答案：C4．For such an arduous task, do think it highly necessary for us to have a leader______.A．to whom all of us have confidenceB．in whom all of us have confidenceC．about whom all of us have faithD．to whom all of us have faith正确答案：B5．The newly-employed secretary is______no one has ever complained about her work.A．very efficientB．so efficient thatC．as efficient asD．very efficient and正确答案：B6．They went ahead with their project______.A．with the differences unsettling among themselvesB．with the differences unsettled among themselvesC．with the difference to be unsettled among themselvesD．with the unsettling differences among themselves正确答案：B7．Your advice that the meeting______next week sounds reasonable.A．will be heldB．will holdC．be heldD．holds正确答案：C8．______, the driver went ahead towards his chosen destination.A．There was no cause for worryB．There had been no cause for worryC．There being no cause for worryD．There were no causes for worry正确答案：C9．Today the public______about the way the environment is damaged.A．is concerningB．concernedC．has concernedD．are becoming concerned正确答案：D10．The chairperson proposed______until the majority of the participants came. A．the conference to beginB．the conference would have been begunC．the conference be postponedD．the conference being postponed正确答案：C11．When the fire broke out, the first thing we did was to get the children______.A．out of harm wayB．out of harm’ s wayC．out of harms’ wayD．out of harmful way正确答案：B12．I can tell you for sure that the new building______by the time you come back next year.A．will be finishedB．will finishC．will have been finishedD．finish正确答案：C13．Although she carried her years well, she______over sixty.A．would have been thenB．must then have beenC．should then have beenD．will then be正确答案：B14．The number of spelling mistakes in his paper______so big that everyone was taken aback by that.A．wasB．wereC．have beenD．would have been正确答案：A15．______as he had already been well informed of the ins and outs of the whole thing.A．You need not to explain it to himB．You did not need explain it to himC．You need not have explained it to himD．You need not to have explained it to him正确答案：C16．______did John leap at the chance to accept the job although traveling as a commuter was not in the least easy in such a crowded city.A．Only because the pay was good enoughB．Because only the pay was good enoughC．The pay being good enoughD．Only because was the pay good enough正确答案：A17．To our greatest delight we found that our hotel was only within______to the sea.A．a stone’ s throwB．stones’ throwC．several stones’ throwD．stone throw正确答案：A18．In most countries, ______is the responsibility of the state.A．educationB．an educationC．a educationD．educations正确答案：A19．He insisted on the servant______him directly into the room.A．leadB．ledC．leadingD．be led正确答案：C20．The difficulty with that type of car is______.A．its bad design and it costs too muchB．its bad design and its high costC．that it is poorly designed and its high costD．poorly designed and it costs too much正确答案：B21．The garden had been badly neglected by this busy family and was completely______with weeds.A．suffocatedB．enclosedC．coatedD．overgrown正确答案：D22．It is not necessary to rush to the match ground, for the football match is televised______ from the city stadium.A．aliveB．liveC．lifeD．lovely正确答案：B23．Success in diving requires not only skill and balance but also______alertness and concentration.A．mentalB．nervousC．manualD．masculine正确答案：A24．He was universally______for the accident, though it had not in fact been his fault.A．accusedB．blamedC．pursuedD．questioned正确答案：B25．I took the medicine but it didn’t have any______.A．effortB．responseC．effectD．relation正确答案：C26．The first time the teacher explained the problem, only a few students______as a result.A．took onB．caught onC．put onD．caught up正确答案：B27．Along the canal, water has seeped through______, and has cracked and damped the walls.A．housesB．tankersC．foundationsD．pollution正确答案：C28．Our military response to the______act of America was limited but sufficient to show our determination.A．activeB．aliveC．aggressiveD．ambitious正确答案：C29．Experts advise that more attention should be given to______of wild life to maintain the ecological balance.A．contradictionB．conversationC．conventionD．conservation正确答案：D30．In the United States, the black people on the whole______a much higher unemployment rate.A．suffer fromB．amount toC．reach forD．extend to31．One will be successful if he is bold enough to______the risk of failures.A．sufferB．runC．catchD．keep正确答案：B32．Although they plant trees in this area every year, the top of some hills are still______.A．blankB．hollowC．vacantD．bare正确答案：D33．I felt very relaxed because by the end of this month I would have _____ all my debts that I owed to others during my school days.A．cleared upB．cleared offC．cleaned upD．cleared away正确答案：B34．In spare time I squeeze time to learn psychology because it proves to be an excellent ______to my teaching work.A．complementB．complexionC．complimentD．component正确答案：A35．For her courage and strong determination, I am sure that she is______to succeed in the venture.A．bindB．bendC．bareD．bound36．Just because you are rich, it doesn’ t______that you are very happy.A．reasonB．followC．justifyD．sense正确答案：B37．His parents gave him many expensive toys as some forms of______for his lameness and inability to play active games.A．remedyB．compensationC．treatmentD．comfort正确答案：B38．The death______has been abolished in this county because people think it is too cruel.A．penaltyB．crimeC．sufferingD．court正确答案：A39．In order to make it certain, we can paint an arrow here to______the right path.A．seeB．walkC．indicateD．desire正确答案：C40．With the______from the users, the factory was able to produce an improved model that would be put into market soon.A．sympathyB．feedbackC．frameworkD．coordinateReading ComprehensionNews has just been received of an air crash in the north of England. The plane, which was on a charter(包租的)flight from London to Carlisle, was carrying a party of businessmen on their way to a trade fair. It seems likely that the plane ran into a heavy fog as it was approaching Carlisle and was obliged to circle for some twenty minutes. Everything seemed to be going well. The pilot was in constant radio communication with Control,when the engines suddenly cut out and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the ancient Roman camp at Hadrian’s Hill,a place well known to archaeologists(考古学家)and tourists. So far few details have been reported,but it is feared that at least twenty people lost their lives,among them the pilot,who was killed instantly. The local ambulance and firemen were on the scene within minutes of the crash, but additional help had to be rushed from other areas. Mr. Lesilie Collins, one of the survivors, told our reporter, “We passengers noticed the engines were making a funny noise. Of course we couldn’t see anything because of the fog, but the pilot said there was nothing to worry about. The next thing we knew, the engines went dead. There was a rushing noise and a kind of flash-and after that I don’t remember any more. “Mr. Collins is now in hospital, being treated for minor injuries. We will be bringing you further news of the crash as we receive it. In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.41．The crashed plane was______.A．returning from a trade fairB．on a regular flight to CarlisleC．flying some business men to LondonD．not on a regular flight正确答案：D42．When the plane was about to reach Carlisle,it______.A．ignored instructions to landB．was unable to hear around controlC．had to wait for instructions to landD．was obliged to turn back正确答案：C43．According to the passage,it seems that,the plane crashed at______.A．a local scenic spotB．a place of historical interestC．an archaeological museumD．a military training camp正确答案：B44．The news report tells us that when the crash occurred______.A．the local ambulance and fire men came immediatelyB．all the passages were killedC．extra help was unnecessaryD．help was long delayed正确答案：A45．From what Mr. Collins said,it appears that he______.A．remembered everything that happenedB．had only an incomplete picture of what happenedC．remembered speaking to the pilotD．heard and saw nothing at all正确答案：BWhen buying a house, you must be sure to have it checked for termites(白蚁). A termite is much like an ant in its communal habits, although physically the two insects are distinct. Like those of ants,termite colonies consist of different classes,each with its own particular job. The most perfectly formed termites,both male and female,make up the reproductive class. They have eyes, hard body walls, and fully developed wings. A pair of reproductive termites founds the colony. When new reproductive termites develop, they leave to form another colony, they use their wings only this time and then break them off. The worker termites are small, blind, and wingless, with soft bodies. They make up the majority of the colony and do all the work. Soldiers are also wingless and blind but are larger than the workers and have maybe “ large” heads and strong jaws and legs. They defend the colony and are cared for by the workers. The male and female of the reproductive class remain inside a closed in cell where the female lays thousands of eggs. The workers place the eggs in cells and care for them.46．According to the passage,ants and termites______.A．are the cameB．have similar communal habitsC．are large insectsD．have nothing to do with each other正确答案：B47．Which of the following are characterizes of the soldier termites?A．Very small, strong legsB．Strong jaws, and wingsC．Wingless, strong legsD．Wings and hard body walls正确答案：C48．How many classes of termites are mentioned in the passage?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four正确答案：C49．What is the job of reproductive termites?A．Defending the cellB．Caring for the cellC．Laying eggs in the cellD．Cleaning the cell正确答案：C50．You must be sure to have the house checked for termites before you buy it? Probably because______.A．termites could damage the house to certain degreeB．you do not want to buy termitesC．termites will kill peopleD．termites are strange insects正确答案：ALong before recorded history, our ancestors were bathing for pleasure and health, the earliest records often mention the use of rivers for bathing the Nile. And the Hindus have believe for centuries that the Ganges River has the power to clean the soul,as well as the body. Several thousand years ago,the inhabitants of the island of Crete built baths with running water. The early Jews took ceremonial baths on certain occasions making use of oils and ointments(油膏). The Jews also had a custom of bathing the feet of all strangers that came within their gates. This friendly custom is still practices in parts of Palestine. Swimming was popular among the Greeks of ancient time. By the third century before Christ,almost every Greek city of a certain size had at least one pubic bath. The wealthy classes had private baths andpools,some of which were beautifully decorated. Many of the public baths that the Romans built utilized natural mineral springs. Since most of these springs were naturally warm the Romans took advantage of this free hot water. By the time of the Roman Emperors, these baths were often housed in large, marble buildings. The baths built by the Emperor Caracalla,in the center of Rome covered about one square mile and could hold sixteen thousand people.51．The earliest bathing place was probably______.A．the riverB．the NileC．the GangesD．the River Jordan正确答案：A52．According to the passage,today,some parts of Palestine also have the custom of .A．bathing in public bathsB．bathing for pleasureC．bathing every dayD．bathing the feet of all strangers to show friendliness正确答案：D53．Which of the following statements is true?A．Only the rich took baths in ancient times.B．Oil was used by Jews in ceremonial baths.C．The poor could not take baths in public baths.D．Our ancestors took baths only for pleasure.正确答案：B54．The poor in ancient Greece______.A．also had private bathsB．could only take baths in public bathsC．could take baths at baths which were beautifully decoratedD．had the custom of bathing in rivers正确答案：B55．It can be inferred that many of the public baths in the Roman Empire______.A．only opened in springB．spent no money on heating waterC．were very crowdedD．were built in the open正确答案：BThe market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market, some to the manage of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes,you will stop producing them. If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If you father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market. The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it’s very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.56．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Selling and Buying.B．What Is the Market.C．Everything You Do Is Producing for the Market.D．What the Market Can Do for You?正确答案：B57．All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT______.A．working in a bankB．printing a bookC．attending a night schoolD．growing beans for sale正确答案：C58．You are buying from the market when you______.A．borrow a book from the libraryB．look after your childrenC．drive to the seaside for a holidayD．dine at a restaurant正确答案：D59．The word” real” in the last paragraph most probably means______.A．seriousB．genuineC．importantD．concrete正确答案：D60．In what way is the market very real for each person or business who is making and selling something?A．It tells you what to produce.B．It tells you how to grow tomatoes.C．It provides you with everything you need.D．It helps you save money.正确答案：AClozeWomen in the United States and many other countries【C1】______in a growing number of sports and games. Many American women are【C2】______active in sports now than before.【C3】______groups of women are in particular active in sports. Some women are sports professionals. They【C4】______sports so as to make money. When they【C5】______in games and matches, they usually win a large amount of【C6】______. College women are a second group who are active in some sports【C7】______in colleges. Some of them compete【C8】______other women from 【C9】______colleges, and some【C10】______in national championships【C11】______they are very good sportswomen. They even【C12】______compete in the Olympics.【C13】______few are able to become professionals. Most women in【C14】______group, who are active in sports in the United States, are【C15】______. They may have learned sport in college.【C16】______a lot of women may not be【C17】______good at sport, they【C18】______in sports activities just for【C19】______. In recent years, there have been more and more women【C20】______part in sports and games.61．【C1】A．shareB．participateC．selectD．like正确答案：B62．【C2】A．very well B．so much C．much more D．very much正确答案：C63．【C3】A．Two B．Three C．Four D．These正确答案：B64．【C4】A．play role in B．take part in C．take a role D．play a part in 正确答案：B65．【C5】A．draw B．get C．lose D．win正确答案：D66．【C6】A．profit B．houses C．money D．fund正确答案：C67．【C7】A．available B．noticeable C．impossible D．acceptable正确答案：A68．【C8】A．among B．to C．with D．against正确答案：D69．【C9】A．other B．same C．their D．the正确答案：A70．【C10】A．like B．win C．compete D．play正确答案：C71．【C11】A．while B．if C．when D．unless正确答案：B72．【C12】A．may B．should C．would D．must正确答案：A73．【C13】A．Above all B．Even though C．After all D．Therefore正确答案：C74．【C14】A．the second B．the last C．other D．next正确答案：B75．【C15】A．amateurs B．professionals C．best players D．fans正确答案：A76．【C16】A．Very B．Fairly C．Rather D．Quite正确答案：D77．【C17】A．evidently B．imaginably C．particularly D．impossibly 正确答案：C78．【C18】A．are involvedB．involvedC．involveD．have involved正确答案：C79．【C19】A．moneyB．funC．famesD．benefits正确答案：B80．【C20】A．takenB．to takeC．takingD．take正确答案：CTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.81．Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.正确答案：全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。

专升本英语模拟考试三试卷

经济管理系专升本英语模拟考试三卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The fire must have ______ after the staff had gone home.A. broken outB. broken downC. broken inD. broken through2. Care should be taken to decrease the length of the time that one is subjected to loud ____ noise.A. continualB. continuousC. continuedD. continuing3. He enjoyed not only the movie ____________.A. but also enjoyed the playB. but enjoyed also the playC. but also the enjoy of playD. but also the play4. There are several characteristics of the textbook ______attention.A. worthwhileB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthy of5. We will find a lot of time and ways to go over your reading in class before the _______ time.A. dueB. preciseC. exactD. correct6. Owning an automobile ______greater expense than he had expected.A. entailedB. renderedC. thrustD. contributed7. You may get good grades by studying only before examinations, but you will only succeed _________by studying hard every day.A. in particularB. in the long runC. in seasonD. in the end8. She ___________that difficult book with no trouble at all.A. thought throughB. brought outC. caught up withD. breezed through9. If the tailor comes today, please have my shirts ________.A. shortenedB. shorteningC. to shortenD. shorten10. I passed the test. I ________ it without your help.A. would not passB. wouldn't have passedC. didn't passD. had not passed11. I couldn't find______, and so I took that one.A. a small enough coatB. an enough small coatC. a small coat enoughD. a coat enough small12. I find it ______difficult for the whole family to live within my income.A. invariablyB. completelyC. absolutelyD. increasingly13. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept ______ all night.A. noisilyB. sensitivelyC. soundlyD. quickly14. It was the airport ____________ John met Mary.A. the placeB. whichC. thatD. where15. Was it in that small room _____ they found the important document?A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. that16. Little do we ______ that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. doubtB. suspectC. wonderD. hesitate17. John had been working hard and ______.A. so had heB. so he hadC. so was heD. so he did18. To such an extent ______his empty speech that some of us began to doze.A. did he went on withB. he would go on withC. he went on withD. did he go on with19. With five hungry children ________ around the table, the food disappeared in no time.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to have seated20. George Gallop has brought all his polling strategies together to _________and analyze what he calls future force.A. synthesizeB. standardizeC. identifyD. demonstrate21. Some scientists __________that the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere would cause the Earth to warm up.A. estimatedB. prescribedC. establishedD. predicted22. If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I _____ my head in my hands for a cry.A. buryB. am buryingC. buriedD. would bury23. After _______ the film, I felt the same as my friend.A. having seenB. seenC. to seeD. seeing24. Four people were seriously ______in an accident on the motorway.A. injuredB. damagedC. spoiledD. broken25. They want to know ____________do to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how can they26. —“Where ___________the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.”—“I remembered_______it right here. But now it’s gone!”A. did you put; having putB. have you put; having putC. did you put; to have putD. have you put; to have put27. The management has authorized wage increases for all _______.A. employersB. citizensC. employeesD. residents28. A(n) ________ is one who sits for an exam or enters into a competition in the name of another.A. examinerB. educatorC. ringerD. trainer29. ______ is my favorite English teacher of our college is well known.A. What TerryB. Which TerryC. TerryD. That Terry30. In our apartment there are three rooms, _____________ used as a living-room.A. the largest of them isB. the largest of whatC. the largest of which isD. the largest of which it is31. The monument was constructed ________ the explorer who was believed to have discovered the river.A. in the honor ofB. in honor ofC. for the honor ofD. for honor of32. she found what he said hard ___________.A. to be made senseB. to make senseC. being made senseD. made sense33. “Which do you want, the red one or the black one?”“_____. How about showing me another?”A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None34. Mr. Smith _________here for three years by next spring.A. has workedB. has been workedC. has been workingD. will have been working35. Billy has difficulty ______________the rest of the class.A. to keep up withB. to keep upC. keeping up withD. keeping on36. ___________the temperature, __________water turns into steam.A. The high; the fastB. Higher; fasterC. The more higher; the fasterD. The higher; the faster37. ___________got into the room_____the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; thenB. He hardly had; whenC. He hardly; whenD. He hardly; then38. The doctor told Penny that _____ exposure to the sun is bad for the skin.A. much tooB. too muchC. many tooD. too many39. There is no ________in insisting on the impossible.A. mindB. meaningC. senseD. help40. He didn’t come yesterday ________ he missed the last bus.A. onceB. unlessC. sinceD. soPart II Cloze(1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In the early 1800’s, a boy named John lived in an orphanage (孤儿院) with several other children．Every day was 41 working and Christmas was the one day of the year 42 the children did not work and received a gift — an orange．The children43 it so much that they kept it for weeks, and even 44 — smelling it, 45 it and loving it．Usually they tried to preserve it for so 46 that it often went bad before they ate it.This year John knew he would soon be 47 enough to leave．He would save the orange until his birthday in July．If he preserved it 48 , he might be able to eat it on his birthday．Christmas day finally came．The children were so 49 as they entered the dining hall．In his excitement, John knocked over something, causing a big 50 ．Immediately the master shouted, “John, leave the hall and there will be no orange for you.” John's heart 51 ．He turned and ran back to the 52 room so that th e children wouldn’t see his tears．Then he heard the door open and the children entered．Little Elizabeth with a 53 on her face held out her small hands．“Here John,” she said, “this is for you.” As John54 his head, he saw a big juicy 55 all peeled and quar tered … Each child had sacrificed(舍弃) their own orange by 56 a quarter and had created a big, beautiful orange for him．John never forgot the sharing, love and personal 57 his friends had shown him that Christmas day．58 that day, after he became rich, every year he 59 send oranges all over the world to children everywhere．His 60was that no child would ever spend Christmas without a special Christmas fruit!41．A．forced B．wasted C．taken D．spent42．A．that B．when C．while D．which43．A．needed B．wanted C．valued D．liked44．A．months B．days C．years D．seasons45．A．tasting B．watching C．pressing D．touching46．A．much B．soon C．long D．far47．A．old B．strong C．tall D．experienced48．A．seriously B．carefully C．secretly D．softly49．A．nervous B．excited C．pleasant D．eager50.A．cry B．disappointment C．surprise D．noise51.A．jumped B．stopped C．broke D．settled52.A．cold B．small C．old D．lonely53.A．look B．tear C．surprise D．smile54.A．shook B．lifted C．put D．turned55.A．gift B．surprise C．orange D．wonder56.A．sharing B．breaking C．eating D．taking57.A．feelings B．affairs C．relation D．sacrifice58.A．In return for B．In case of C．In memory of D．In search of59.A．must B．would C．might D．should60.A．desire B．idea C．care D．thoughtPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our custo mers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62. Mrs. Edwards ________.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artifacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.A. part of a historical cave systemB. the biggest underground lake in the worldC. listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD. the largest body of water in Tennessee67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69. What was found in “The Council Room”?A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as __A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A. the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. adults have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB. not giving people breakfast improve performanceC. having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their performance74. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.A. breakfast does not affect performanceB. Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most privateschools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76. College education is _______ in America.A. quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes78. How can poor students attend private schools?A. Only by working at part-time jobs.B. Only by working at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.79. The American college students like to _______ most of all.A. discuss problems on philosophyB. play ballsC. earn enough moneyD. go to the cinemas or theatres80. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemPart IV Translation(2×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section, Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.一位教师正带着学生们看一部英文电影。

专升本英语(山东)模拟试题及答案解析(3)

专升本英语（山东）模拟试题及答案解析（3） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第30题What time would it be convenient______us to meet again?A.ofB.forC.byD.with上一题下一题(31~34/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment. Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of " natural leaders ". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes thecompletion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group´s members.(71) Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. (72) They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group´s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members: instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.第31题What does the passage mainly discuss?A.The problems faced by leaders.B.How leadership differs in small and large groups.C.How social groups determine who will lead them.D.The role of leaders in social groups.第32题The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT______.A.recruitmentB.formal election processC.specific leadership trainingD.traditional cultural patterns第33题In mentioning "natural leaders"(Para. 2), the author is making the point that______.A.few people qualify as "natural leaders"B.there is no proof that "natural leaders" existC.natural leaders are easily accepted by the members of a groupD.natural leaders share a similar set of characteristics第34题The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on______.A.ensuring harmonious relationshipsB.sharing responsibility with group membersC.identifying new leadersD.achieving a goal上一题下一题(35~38/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.5. (73) In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at thetime went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, " No, thanks. I´ve got a good horse under me. " The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水)system, but there simply wasn´t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city. An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city´ s streets by as much as 12 feet. This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building? That´s where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneath the building´s foundat ion. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman´ s signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn´t even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago´ s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago´s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city´s next step was to clean the polluted river.第35题The author mentions the joke to show______.A.horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB.Chicago´ s streets were extremely muddyC.Chicago was very dangerous in the springD.the Chicago people were particularly humorous第36题The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to______.A.get rid of the street dirtB.lower the Chicago RiverC.fight against heavy floodsD.build the pipes above ground第37题The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "______".A.changeB.liftC.repairD.decorate第38题What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A.It went on smoothly as intended.B.It interrupted the business of the hotel.C.It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D.It separated the building from its foundation.上一题下一题(39~42/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.9. Even people who don´t understand English can enjoy Chaplin´s films because they are almost silent. It isn´t what he says that makes us laugh.(74) His comedy(喜剧)doesn´t depend upon words of language, but on the little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. In his films, Chaplin raises his thick black eyebrow(眉毛). He straightens his coat or swings his walking stick in the air. He hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies. Trying to be brave, he faints away on the floor.(75) He pretends to be what he is not and never could be—a rich, successful, important man. It is the secret of Chaplin´ s huge success. He discovered the character of the little tramp almost by accident. As a young man, he and his brother traveled to America in a small company of actors and acted in various cities. One day Chaplin was invited to join a new company that was making comedies. It was in his second film that he wore the clothes that made his reputation: black hat, tight coat, big trousers, huge shoes, moustache(胡须)and walking stick. He intended simply to make people laugh. But the odd disguises(扮相)made him look both comic and sad. His appearance was a popular success, right from the beginning. But his early films hadn´t much story. They were full of actions. The little man played fast-moving games of hide-and-seek with his enemies, racing down city streets, jumping on trains, and boating down rivers.第39题Which of the following is true?A.Chaplin was a homeless traveler.B.Chaplin hardly did actions in films.C.Chaplin amused his audience by his actions.D.Chaplin always did the same actions in his films.第40题The secret of Chaplin´ s success is that he created a character who______.A.faints away on the floor, trying to be braveB.behaves as if he was a successful, important rich manC.straightens his coat or swings his walking stick in the airD.hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies第41题With the help of his odd appearance, Chaplin intended to look______.A.richB.funnyC.successfulD.impressive第42题Chaplin´ s films were full of the following actions EXCEPT______.A.boating down riversB.racing down city streetsC.jumping on trainsD.riding bicycles上一题下一题(43~46/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.13. A. We´ll try our best to get a bid from the buyers.B. My offer was based on reasonable profit, not on wild speculations.C. We can ´ t accept your offer unless the price is reduced by 5 % .D. Please renew your offer for two days further.第43题除非你们减价5％，否则我们无法接受报盘。

专升本大学英语模拟试题3

专升本大学英语模拟试题一、英语知识运用(每题2分，共20分)本部分共有10小题，每题给出A B C D 四个选择，要求从中选出最佳答案。

1. —Could you help me with my physics, please?—____D________A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.2. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—_______C_____A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.3. —Could I borrow your car for a few days?—_______C_____A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.4. —Thank you for inviting me.—______C______A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Thank you for comingD. Oh, so slowly?5. —May I see your tickets, please?—______C______A. No, they are mine.B. No, you can’t.C. Sure.D. Yes, you can.6. —Hello, may I talk to the director now?—_____A_______A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know.7. —I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.—____B________A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!8. —What can I do for you?—_______A_____A. I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. I’m busy.9. —Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?—______B______A. Don’t ask that.B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.C. No, I can’t say that.D. No, you’re driving too fast.10. —Oh, sorry to bother you.—_____A_______A. That’s Okay.B. No, you can’t.C. That’s good.D. Oh, I don’t know.二、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分)本部分共有四篇短文，每篇短文后面有四个阅读理解题，根据短文从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。