高考英语二轮复习 专题二 阅读理解“七选五”课件31

attention to a person’s speech rate and breathing
pattern. 1. What is the person saying？
Liars tend to avoid some words like “but” “nor”
“except” and “whereas” because they have trouble
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I’m a pig，and my son is a rabbit. I have
D. You should weigh rate of speech， tone of voice， posture， and hand gestures.
E. Pay close attention to how a person smiles as well as other facial movements.
Is his face giving it away？
You may think hiding your true feelings is easily accomplished with the help of a smile， but
the expressions that flash across your face will give away what you’re really thinking—whether
3.F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 空格后提到 These clues，可知选项是 these 的具 体内容。且从该段的中心词 expressions 判断 F 选项 Experts advise paying close attention to the many-expressions that a face can’t hide.中的 the many-expressions 符合题意，故选 F。
feelings. 4.
You may be able to detect
the emotions he or she is trying to hide—such as fear， anger， and disgust. A true smile will incorporate both a person’s lips and eyes.
4.E。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 本段主要说明仔细观察微笑时的面部表情就会发 现隐藏的情绪。E 项恰好是对上句的进一步解释， 故选 E。
5.A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 本空格是段落中心句。可以判断形式上是疑问句， 在 A，B 项中选择。根据段落大意本段讲述说谎 者会出现举止和语言的不同步，故选 A。
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Five Questions to Ask to Detect a Lie Are you being lied to？ Find out how you can tell.
How is the person speaking？
Although a change in voice can be the tip-off to a lie， experts say that to be sure， you should also pay
F. Experts advise paying close attention to the many-expressions that a face can’t hide.
G. If a person either speeds up or slows down， chances are you’re not hearing the whole
you know it or not. 3.
These clues are
often so difficult to detect that even trained
experts have trouble recognizing them. How is the person smiling？ A smile can sometimes mask a person’s true
A. Does the body language follow the story？
B. Is your subject behaving uncharacteristically？
C. Liars are less likely to use the words “I”， “me”， and “mine”.
truth.
【答案与解析】本文介绍了如何判断别人是 否说谎。
1.G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 判断的第一步是要注意说话人的语速和呼吸方式 的改变，故选 G。
2.C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 本段最后一句说道说谎者会使用较少的人称代
词，判断 C 选项 Liars are less likely to use the words “I”， “me”， and “mine”.符合语 境。
5. It’s more important to examine a person’s entire behaviour， as there’s no one feature that’s
likely to give away a liar. Honesty is characterized by features that are in agreement with one another—so besides posture， note the fit between face， body， voice， and speech.
with complex thought processes. 2.
In源自文库their
attempts to distance themselves psychologically from
their tall tales， liars will tend to communicate using
fewer personal pronouns.