英语专业-英语语音教程-期末考试试题

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《新编简明英语语言学教程》1-6章期末复习

Modernlinguisticsdiffersfromtraditionalgrammar.Traditionalgrammarisprescriptivewhilemodernlinguisticsisdescriptive.Thetaskoflinguistsissupposedtodescribethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,whetheritis“correct”ornot.
P.Sthearbitrarynatureoflanguageisasignofsophisticationanditmakesitpossibleforlanguagetohaveanunlimitedsourceofexpressions
⑵Productivity
Animalsarequitelimitedinthemessagestheyareabletosend.
（4）Langueandparole语言和言语必考名解P4
TheSwisslinguistF.deSaussuremadethedistinctionbetweenlangueandparoleearly20thcentury.
Languereferstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity,andparolereferstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.Saussuremadethedistinctioninordertosingleoutoneaspectoflanguageforseriousstudy.Hebelieveswhatlinguistsshoulddoistoabstractlanguefromparole,todiscovertheregularitiesgoverningtheactualuseoflanguageandmakethemthesubjectsofstudyoflinguistics.

大学英语语音教程答案

大学英语语音教程答案1、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big2、The bookshop is far away. You’d better _______. [单选题] *A. by the busB. by busC. take busD. take?the bus(正确答案)3、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)4、6．—How can we get to the school?—________ bus. [单选题] * A．ToB．OnC．By(正确答案)D．At5、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes6、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear7、I think _______ is nothing wrong with my car. [单选题] *A. thatB. hereC. there(正确答案)D. where8、The children were all looking forward to giving the old people a happy day. [单选题]*A. 寻找B. 期盼(正确答案)C. 看望D. 继续9、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some？[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy10、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _____. [单选题] *A. message(正确答案)B. letterC. sentenceD. notice11、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and12、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest(正确答案)13、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them14、—_____ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years [单选题] *A. How longB. How often(正确答案)C. How soonD. How far15、88．Sorry. I don’t know the way? ? ? ? ? ?Dongfeng Cinema. [单选题] * A．byB．ofC．to(正确答案)D．for16、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend17、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken18、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is19、He _______ getting up early. [单选题] *A. used toB. is used to(正确答案)C. is usedD. is used for20、94．—Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.—________. [单选题] *A．Nice to meet youB．Here you areC．The same to youD．Good idea(正确答案)21、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet?_______ at the airport. [单选题] *A. herB. youC. him(正确答案)D. them22、—John, How is it going? —______.（）[单选题] *A. It’s sunnyB. Thank youC. Well doneD. Not bad(正确答案)23、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest24、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you25、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off26、My sister gave me a _______ at my birthday party. [单选题] *A. parentB. peaceC. patientD. present(正确答案)27、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent28、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?? ? ? --like peaches best. [单选题] *A. fruit(正确答案)B. vegetablesC. drinkD. plants29、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)30、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a。

22春“英语”专业《英语语音》离线作业-满分答案9

22春“英语”专业《英语语音》离线作业-满分答案1. We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support.We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support.恳请贵方继续给予信任，大力支持。

2. 【C10】A．dangerousB．difficultC．peacefulD．comfortable【C10】A．dangerousB．difficultC．peacefulD．comfortable正确答案：A根据下文，既然作者一家都要逃离该城市，说明此地处在飓风中更加危险的地带。

3. 【C12】A．WhenB．YetC．HoweverD．So【C12】A．WhenB．YetC．HoweverD．So正确答案：B副词however表示前后两句之间的转折关系，但后面往往用逗号隔开，因此此处yet(然而)符合题意。

4. How do English people use( )?A.a knife and forkB.knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.kniHow do English people use( )?A.a knife and forkB.knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.knife and forks答案：A5. 【C20】A．behindB．afterC．awayD．apart【C20】A．behindB．afterC．awayD．apart正确答案：Abebehind(in)表示“落后”。

例如：Sheisbehindinstudies．(她学习落后了。

)beafter，beaway，beapart均不表示这个意思。

6. People under eighteen ______ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)People under eighteen ______ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)are not allowed7. Thousands of products ______ from crude oil are now in daily use. A) to makeB) be made C) mThousands of products ______ from crude oil are now in daily use.A) to make B) be made C) making D) madeD此题含义为：有成千上万的用未提炼的石油制成的产品现在正在日常使用当中。

英语语音练习题及答案

英语语音练习题及答案### English Pronunciation PracticeObjective: Improve your English pronunciation by practicing the following exercises.#### Exercise 1: Minimal PairsMinimal pairs are words that differ by only one sound. Practice the difference between these pairs.1. Cat - Bat- /kæt/ - /bæt/- _Which animal is nocturnal?_2. Ship - Sheep- /ʃɪp/ - /ʃiːp/- _What did the farmer have on his farm?_3. Meet - Meat- /miːt/ - /miːt/- _What did you have for lunch?_4. Rose - Rows- /roʊz/ - /roʊz/- _How many rows are in the garden?_5. Bread - Bred- /brɛd/ - /brɛd/- _Did you bake the bread or were you bred in this city?_#### Exercise 2: Word StressCorrect stress placement is crucial for clear communication. Practice these words.1. Record- /ˈrɛkərd/ (noun) /rɪˈkɔrd/ (verb)- _I want to record this moment._2. Present- /ˈprɛzənt/ (noun) /prɪˈzɛnt/ (verb)- _She gave a present to her friend._3. Object- /ˈɑbdʒɛkt/ (noun) /əbˈʤɛkt/ (verb)- _The artist created a beautiful object._4. Subject- /ˈsʌbdʒɛkt/ (noun) /səbˈʤɛkt/ (verb)- _The subject of the book is fascinating._5. Contrast- /ˈkɑntræst/ (noun) /kənˈtræst/ (verb)- _The colors provide a nice contrast._#### Exercise 3: Consonant ClustersConsonant clusters can be challenging. Practice these words to improve your pronunciation.1. Sprint- /sprɪnt/- _The athlete did a sprint to the finish line._2. Strength- /strɛŋθ/- _She showed great strength in lifting the weight._3. Squirrel- /ˈskwɜːrəl/- _The squirrel was gathering nuts for winter._4. Structure- /ˈstrʌktʃər/- _The structure of the building is impressive._5. Scramble- /ˈskræmbəl/- _The soldiers had to scramble to safety._#### Exercise 4: Vowel SoundsVowels are the core of pronunciation. Practice these vowel sounds.1. Bite - Byte- /baɪt/ - /baɪt/- _Did you take a bite of the apple or save a byte on the computer?_2. Sheep - Ship- /ʃiːp/ - /ʃɪp/- _The sheep was on the ship heading to a new pasture._3. Boot - Food- /buːt/ - /fuːd/- _Put on your boots and let's go get some food._4. Meet - Mate- /miːt/ - /meɪt/- _Let's meet at the dock, my mate is waiting there._5. Goat - Goad- /ɡoʊt/ - /ɡoʊd/- _The farmer used a goad to lead the goat._#### Answers:1. Exercise 1: Nocturnal animals include bats. The farmer had sheep. You had meat for lunch. There are many rows in thegarden. You were bred in this city if you were born there.2. Exercise 2: "Record" as a noun is pronounced /ˈrɛkərd/, and as a verb, it's /rɪˈkɔrd/. "Present" as a noun is/ˈprɛzənt/, and as a verb, it's /prɪˈzɛnt/. "Object" as a noun is /ˈɑbdʒɛkt/, and as。

《英语语音》期末考试试卷附答案B卷

《英语语音》期末考试试卷附答案B卷一、单选（共50小题，每小题2分，共100分）1. Robots now ____________ workers in some factories.A、have taken the room ofB、have taken the seat ofC、have taken the place ofD、have taken the position of2. I cannot concentrate ____________ anything when I am hungry.A、onB、withC、atD、in3. He does not lack money, I’m afraid he ____________ your generosity.A、is taking advantage ofB、is filled withC、appeals toD、is based on4. She wired her father the moment ____________ she reached the hotel.A、thatB、whichC、howD、then5. The chairman thought ____________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A、thatB、itC、thisD、him6. ---Would you like to go for a picnic with us tomorrow? --- Of course, I ____________.A、wouldB、would likeC、would like toD、wouldn’t like7. It will be a long time before we arrive, so ____________ every chance to rest.A、giveB、makeC、followD、take8. There's nobody here _____________ me.A、rather thanB、other thanC、less thanD、more than9. The apartment is really too small, but it’s ____________ for the time being.A、tolerableB、tolerantC、intolerableD、intolerant10. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ____________ much to do.A、suchB、thatC、moreD、very11. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____________ you want me to say?A、What is it thatB、What it is thatC、How is it thatD、How it is that12. Helen had to shout ____________ above the sound of the music.A、making herself hearB、to make herself hearC、making herself heardD、to make herself heard13. The rescue team made every ____________ to find the missing mountain climber.A、forceB、energyC、effortD、possibility14. The union are threatening to ____________ if their pay demands are not met.A、gambleB、curseC、compareD、strike15. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U.S. economy in a difficult ____________.A、occasionB、caseC、situationD、background16. Women ____________ going out without a veil.A、are forbidden fromB、are forbade fromC、are forbidden toD、are forbade to17. With a ____________ smile, he went out of the room.A、contentB、contentedC、miseryD、miserable18. Women ____________ fewer crimes than men.A、commitB、forbidC、overcomeD、afflict19. Mary is always complaining ____________ something.A、withB、forC、aboutD、of20. ___________ his homework, he went to watch TV.A、Having finishedB、FinishedC、FinishingD、To finish21. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ with my progress.A、the teacher is not satisfiedB、is the teacher not satisfiedC、the teacher is satisfiedD、is the teacher satisfied22. It is good for you to have such a good chance to study abroad, but it remains ____________ whether you can really learn something useful.A、to be seenB、to seeC、seenD、seeing23. The Town Council has spent a lot of money to ____________ this remarkable old building.A、preserveB、previewC、preferD、present24. The majority of smokers say that they would like to ____________ the habit.A、sweepB、flatterC、quitD、release25. ____________ the pilots’strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.A、As a result ofB、With the result thatC、Result inD、Result from26. Be quiet ____________ you should wake the baby.A、in any caseB、in caseC、in case ofD、in no case27. I can’t ____________ time away from my work.A、entertainB、containC、sootheD、spare28. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____________.A、have survivedB、are to surviveC、would surviveD、will survive29. ___________ other games, this one isn’t very interesting.A、In comparison withB、by comparison toC、For comparison withD、In comparison30. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution ____________ society.A、toB、inC、forD、throughout31. –I believe they have finished their tasks. –________________A、No, I’d rather not.B、No, it can’t be true.C、No, I don’t think so.D、No, it isn’t the same.32. –He must be a top student in his school. –A、I have doubt.B、There is no doubt about it.C、Yes. No doubt.D、It is not doubtful.33. –Will they go for a picnic today? –_________________A、Yes, perfectly.B、Yes, it is.C、Well, it depends.D、Not at all.34. –How do you think about the result? –________________A、It’s hard to say, actually.B、No, I don’t know.C、of course not.D、I never think of it.35. –Can he do it by himself? –A、yes, he will do so.B、Yes, that’s it.C、Yes, it is.D、Certainly, he can.36. –How about going to see a film tonight? –A、Oh, it couldn’t be better.B、Yes, I will go.C、Of course.D、Yes, I think so.37. –Would you like to go shopping with me? –_________________A、All right.B、That's all right.C、No, I won't.D、I’d like to.38. –Lily, did you have a good weekend? –_____________A、Yes, it was wonderful.B、Thanks for caring.C、It’s a pleasure.D、Oh, that’s very nice of you.39. –Will you be able to finish the job this month? –____________A、I can't say so.B、I'm not sure so.C、I don't know so.D、I don't expect so.40. –You will come here on time, won’t you? –.A、Certainly, I will.B、Yes, it’s true.C、Yes, it is no doubt.D、Yes, I do.41. A ____________ of tact and authority was needed to deal with the situation.A、separationB、revolutionC、combinationD、participation42. The emergency required that all the tasks ____________ at least two days ahead of time.A、to completeB、should completeC、be completedD、should have been completed43. ____________ is well known ____________ the computer game business is growing fast.A、Which; /B、It; thatC、As; asD、It; which44. The festival will end ____________ a particular show.A、withB、inC、forD、through45. This morning I got up early and went to work only ____________ there was nobody in the office because it is Sunday.A、findingB、to findC、foundD、being found46. It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed.A、possibleB、likelyC、easyD、available47. At the foot of the mountain ____________.A、 a village lieB、lies a villageC、does a village lieD、lying a village48. You will find this map ____________ great value in helping you to get round London.A、forB、atC、ofD、in49. Never before ____________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A、has this city beenB、this city has beenC、was this cityD、this city was50. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ____________ as planned.A、make outB、turn outC、go onD、come up英语语音答案：一、单选1-5. CAAAB 6-10. CDBAA 11-15. ADCDC 16-20. ABACA 21-25. DAACA 26-30.BDBAA 31-35. CBCAD 36-40. ADABA 41-45. CCBAB 46-50. BBCAB。

英语语音试题

英语语音试题英语语音试题Ⅰ. Which did you hear? (I point for each correct answer)Choose from the following groups of words the one you hear. Mark the corresponding letter with a tick (√) in your answersheet. Each of the words will be read twice.1. A. Mack B. muck C. mock D. Mark2. A. talk B. took C. toke D. tock3. A. burn B. born C. bun D. bam4. A. site B. set C. sit D. seat5. A. rail B. whale C. veil D. well6. A. bake B. back C. bike D. beck7. A. lawn B. loin C. loan D. lone8. A. cart B. cut C. caught D. cot9. A. life B. rife C. knife D. wife10. A. bitter B. better C. butter D. batterⅡ. Listen and respond. (2 points for each correct answer)Choose the correct answers/responses to the questions you hear. Mark the corresponding letter with a tick (√) in your answersheet. Each of the sentences will be read twice.1.A. Yes, I heard it even though it was a light knock.B. Yes, I saw a big lock on the door.2.A. Yes, of course. It looks heavy, but isn"t really.B. Yes, of course. I can put them in several bags.3.A. 8ut they need more practice before they learn the skills.B. But they seem to prefer the old scales.4.A. A cup with a red apple.B. A cop with a gun.5.A. Yes, she failed to get the right one.B. Yes, she thought it was the long one that you want.Ⅲ. How do you pronounce the word? (2 points for each correct word)Listen to the following sentences and write down the phonetic symbols of the underlined words. Each of the sentences will be read twice.Example, I bought a new raincoat the other day./" reinkaut/1. Keep the notebook please.2. Do you like the greenhouse that Jack built?3. I need it a little longer.4. I phoned her last night.5. The Pearl River is the third longest river in China.6. Call the police when you need help.7. They watched him repairing the radio.8. It"s our own story exactly.9. What"s the problem?1O. They have arranged to meet at the gate.Ⅳ. Intonation units. (1 point for each sentence)Listen to the following sentences and mark out the intonation units. Each of the sentences will be read twice.Example, Those who sold quickly/made a profit.1. The living room in the house was so damp that thick moss grew all over the walls.2. He knew without knowing how it had happened that helay on the floor in a dark room.3. He wanted to obey the voice which was the only voice that spoke to him.4. It was at this moment precisely that he found he could not rise.5. When the old man saw him coming he knew that this wasa shark.6. In order to do this it is necessary that you form the sounds with a certain degree of precision.7. At this point it is essential that you realize the importance of the meeting.8. You can use the pause or an absence of sound to help emphasize the important ideas.9. A random pause on the other hand may detract from the meaning.1O. In this way interpreters share the "hidden" meanings of a piece of literature.Ⅴ. Nucleus. (2 points for each sentence)Listen to the following sentences and mark out the nucleus of each of the intonation units. The dialogues will be read twice.Example :- Would you like (↗) tea or (↘) coffee? .- I"ll have (↘) coffee, (↗) please.- (↘) Milk and (↗) sugar?- No (↘) milk. I have it (↘) black, with one (↘) sugar. (↘) Thanks.A.- It"s your brother"s birthday this month, isn’t it?- He"s going to have fun with friends.- Is it on the twenty-first?- No. It"s on the thirty-first.B.- How long have you been here, Sue?- For nearly three years. How long have you been here, John?- I"ve been here for two years. It"s Mark"s fifth year.- Are you thinking of staying or leaving?Ⅵ. Dictation (3 points for each correct phrase)Listen to the following passage and fill in the missing words or phrases. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, a short pause will be given after each of the sentences with missing words.Tourism is one of the great growth industries in the last few decades. There are two main arguments for tourism. (1) , and most obvious one, is the economic benefits which (2) . It is usually people from better-off countries that can afford to travel, and they bring with them much-needed "hard currency". The second argument is that tourism increases "international understanding" and friendship between people of (3) .But are the effects all good ones? I doubt it. Let us look at the economic argument first. Who are the people who actually benefit from tourism? Not the mass of (4) . I am sure. (5) , tourists means that the price of food becomes too expensive for poorer people.And (7) . Does tourism really promote "international understanding"? Many tourists cannot even speak the languages (8) they visit. Their wealth (9) the local people more aware of their own poverty.My conclusion is that tourism is a harmful development and should be (1O) , not encouraged.答案及评分标准Ⅰ. Which did you hear? (1O points, 1 point for each correct answer)Choose from the following groups of words the one you hear. Mark the corresponding letter in your answersheet. Each of the words will be read twice.1. C2. A3. A4. C5. D6. B7. A8. C9. B 1O. DⅡ. Listen and respond. (1O points, 2 points for each correct answer)Choose the correct answers/responses to the questions you hear. Mark the corresponding letter in your answersheet. Each of the sentences will be read twice.1. A2. A3. B4. B5. BⅢ. How do you pronounce the word? (20 points, 2 points for each correct word)Listen to the following sentences and write down the phonetic symbols of the underlined words. Each of the sentences will be read twiceⅣ. Intonation units. (1O points, 1 point for each sentence)Listen to the following sentences and mark out the intonation units. Each of the sentences will be read twice.Example, Those who sold quickly/made a profit.1. The living room in the house was so damp / that thick moss grew all over the walls.2. He knew / without knowing how it had happened / that he lay on the floor in a dark room.3. He wanted to obey the voice / which was the only voice that spoke to him.4. It was at this moment precisely / that he found he could not rise.5. When the old man saw him coming / he knew that this wasa shark.6. In order to do this / it is necessary that you form the sounds with a certain degree of precision.7. At this point / it is essential / that you realize The importance of the meeting.8. You can use the pause or an absence of sound / to help emphasize the important ideas.9. A random pause on the other hand / may detract from the meaning.1O. In this way / Interpreters share the "hidden" meanings of a piece of literature.Ⅴ. Nucleus. (20 points, 2 points for each sentence)Listen to the following sentences and mark out the nucleus of each of the intonation units. The dialogues will be read twice.Example :- W ould you like ↗ tea or ↘ coffee?- I"ll have ↘ coffee, ↘ please.- ↘ Milk and ↗ sugar?- No ↘ milk. I have it ↘ black, with one ↘ sugar. ↘ Thanks.A.- It"s your brother"s birthday this ↘ month, ↘ isn"t it?- He"s going to have some fun with ↘ friends.- Is it on the twenty-↗first?- No. It"s on the thirty-↘first.B.- How long have you ↘ been here, ↗ Sue?- For nearly three ↘ years. How long have ↘ you been here, ↗ John?- I"ve been here for ↘ two years. It"s Mark’s ↘ fifth year.- Are you thinking of ↗ staying or ↘ leaving?Ⅵ. Dictation (30 points, 3 points for each correct phrase)Listen to the following passage and fill in the missing words or phrases. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, a short pause will be given after each of the sentences with missing mords.(l) The first(2) come to the host country(3) different countries.(4) of the people(5) In fact(e) large numbers of(7) there is another thing(8) of the countries(9) only makes(1O) discouraged。

语音期末测试

《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷B卷考试班级：-------------------- 考试时间：---------------应考人数：任课教师：Part I Read the words from each group given below as: (1x10=10分)1) a. will b. wheel c. well2) a. cat b. hat c. fat3) a. rate b. late c. mate4) a. away b. a day c. obey5) a. Harry b. carry c. hurry6) a. charge b. change c. strange7) a. place b. prize c. price8) a. some b. same c. seem9) a. lift b. gift c. shift10) a. advance b. advice c. adoptPart II Read the phrases given below as: (1X10=10)1) put it on 2) a box of sweets3) an egg 4) bottle of ink5) more over 6) for an hour9) see off 10) a matter of fact11) later on 12) here and therePart III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)1. May I ask you a question?2. Read it again!3. Did you have any trouble in getting in?4. What a beauitful picture!5. It isn’t funny.6. How often do you go to the cinema?7. How often do I play tennis?8. Shall we do recording next time?9. Which part of the text shall we prepaer for a reading test?10. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.11. Better to do well than to say well.12. Lots and lots of clocks and watches have gone wrong.13. Good health is above wealth.14. The chief charge against John is that he cheated Joe.15. A stitch in time saves nine.Part ⅣRead the paragraph given below as: (1X20=20)Most of us like to eat potatoes. But most people do not know what part of the potato is best for food. Take a sharp knife and cut from the middle of the potato a slice as thin as paper. Hold the slice between your eyes and the light. You will see that the potato has a skin, an outside rim, and an inside part. The outside rim which is immediately beneath the skin of the potato is the most valuable part of all. This is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a baked potato, if you scoop out the inside and leave the outside you are wasting the best part of it. If you cannot eat the whole potato, eat the outside rim and leave the inside.2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□√C卷□ D卷□Part I Read the words from each group given below as: =1) a. bus b. base c. boss2) a. fair b. fear c. fire3) a. clerk b. clock c. cluck4) a. luck b. lock c. look5) a. money b. funny c. Tony6) a. odd b. old c. Ed7) a. low b. law c. loud8) a. health b. help c. held9) a. wander b. winder c. wonder10) a. bank b. rank c. tank11) a. time b. dime c. lime12) a. sing b. king c. thing13) a. seat b. sat c. set14) a. sleet b. slot c. slut15) a. cup b. bud c. mudPart II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)1) we agree 2) in an instant3) put it up 4) a cup of tea5) for a moment 6) take it off7) for ever 8) after all9) a pair of trousers 10) no objection11) go out 12) carry it awayPart III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. What page is this exercise on?b. How late you are!c. Go to the blackboard!d. How do you pronounce this word?e. Is this word stressed or unstressed?f. He is wrong.g. Why didn’t I come to the party?h. Raise your hands!i. We never know the value of water till the well is dry.j. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.k. The theatre and museum are near here.l. Peter begins to feel sleepy.m. Paul plays the organ in the orchestra.n. Stop aside, please!o. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.Part IV Read the poem given below as:January brings the snow, makes our feet and fingers glew.February brings the rain, thaws the frozen lake again.March brings breezes loud and shrill, stirs the dancing daffodil.April brings the primrose sweet, scatters daisies at our feet.May brings flocks of pretty lambs skipping by their fleecy dams.June brings tulips, lilies, roses, fills the children’s hands with posies.Hot July beings cooling showers, apricots and gilly-flowers.August brings the sheaves of corn, then the harvest home is borne.Warm September brings the fruit, sportsmen then begin to shoot.Fresh October brings the pheasant, then to gather nuts is pleasant.Dull November brings the blast, then the leaves are falling fast.Chill December brings the sleet, blazing fire anf Christmas treat.Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)Have you ever seen a forest fire? It is a terrifying thing to see the flames run along the ground licking up the leaves and dead branches. No wonder those whose homes are near gather quickly to fight the fire. If the fire cannot be stopped, these people will lose everything. Water can seldom be used to put out a forest fore for most of the time water is not available. Instead of using water the men fight fire with fire. With hoes, shovels, and rakes they make a broad, chean path through the forest some distance ahead of the fire. Then they set “backfires” along that side of this clean path which lies toward the coming fire. These backfires burn slowly toward the main fire. When they meet both must die out for lack of fuel.(B)Unlike the aeroplane, helicopter can fly straight up and down. It can hover and alight on the ground as gently as bird settles in a tree. An aeroplane travels very fast even when it is coming down, so it needs a very large field to land in. A helicopter cannot carry as many passengers, but it can land in a very small space. It can even land safely on the flat roofs of buildings.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□ C卷□√D卷□Part I Read the words from each group given below as: =1) a. loose b. choose c. whose2) a. eight b. fate c. Kate3) a. hear b. clear c. dear4) a. plan b. play c. plea5) a. sheep b. sharp c. shop6) a. note b. not c. naught7) a. life b. live c. knife8) a. where b. wire c. whale9) a. light b. late c. let10) a. eat b. it c. ate11) a. food b. foot c. fold12) a. veal b. veil c. vile13) a. slept b. slapped c. slipped14) a. sorts b. shorts c. shoots15) a. ton b. tongue c. toolPart II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)1) well done 2) a waste of time3) everything is clear 4) not at all5) one of us 6) a bowl of rice7) more over 8) later on9) no end 10) throw away11) far and wide 12) try itPart III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. Which words are stressed in this sentence?b. I think you are right.c. What language do you study?d. Shall we copy out the text?e. Come along!f. What a hot day！g. Go to your place!h. Did you have any trouble in getting in?i. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.j. How many syllables are there in this word?k. That’s a wonderful idea, to be sure.l. Everyone agreed, didn’t thay?m. I think it was an excellent idea.n. I took it to a watch repairer.o. I beg your pardon.Part IV Read the poem given below as:Bed in SummerIn winter I get up at nightAnd dress by yellow candle-light.In summer, quite the other way,I have to go to bed by day.I have to go to bed and seeThe birds still hopping on the tree,Or hear the grown-up people’s feetStill going past me in the street.And does it not seem hard to you,When all the sky is clear and blue,And I should like so much to play,To have to go to bed by day?Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)An airport is a very busy place. Besides the long runways needed by planes when coming in to land or when taking off, there are many important buildings on it. These are all near on another, and the most important one is the control tower, from which signals by wireless are made to arriving and departing planes. There are also hangars where planes are kept until they are needed and where they can be overhauled and repaired, waiting rooms for passengers, customs offices, restaurants, and very often a hotel. If the airport is some distance from a town or a railway station, buses may be provided for the convenience of passengers.(B)Much of the paper we use is made from trees. Woodsmen go into the forest and cut down the trees. Other men cut the trees into logs which are taken to the paper mill. There large saws cut the logs into small pieces about sixteen inches long. These are then cut into very small pieces by many sharp knives. Now large vats which look like big flat barrels receive the small pieces. In these vats the pieces are made into what is called pulp. This pulp is laid on copper nets and run between heavy hot rollers that press it into paper. At last, after going between many rollers, much of the paper is wound into rolls and placed in a storehouse ready to be used.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□ C卷□ D卷□√Part I Read the words from each group given below as: =1) a. some b. same c. seem2) a. cash b. fish c. fresh3) a. soup b. soap c. shop4) a. ship b. sheep c. cheap5) a. march b. match c. much6) a. sport b. stop c. support7) a. real b. veal c. meal8) a. fine b. line c. nine9) a. castle b. parcel c. cancel10) a. touch b. much c. such11) a. sleet b. slot c. slut12) a. buzz b. boss c. bus13) a. fund b. fond c. found14) a. save b. safe c. shave15) a. fry b. fly c. cryPart II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)1) more over 2) a waste of time3) what a crowd 4) not at all5) one of us 6) a bowl of rice7) here and there 8) later on9) an egg 10) throw away11) far and wide 12) take it offPart III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. What page is this exercise on?b. How late you are!c. What language do you study?d. Shall we copy out the text?e. It isn’t funny.f. How often do you go to the cinema?g. Why didn’t I come to the party?h. Raise your hands!i. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.j. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.k. The theatre and museum are near here.l. Everyone agreed, didn’t thay?m. Paul plays the organ in the orchestra.n. I took it to a watch repairer.o. A stitch in time saves nine.Part IV Read the poem given below as:January brings the snow, makes our feet and fingers glew.February brings the rain, thaws the frozen lake again.March brings breezes loud and shrill, stirs the dancing daffodil.April brings the primrose sweet, scatters daisies at our feet.May brings flocks of pretty lambs skipping by their fleecy dams.June brings tulips, lilies, roses, fills the children’s hands with posies.Hot July beings cooling showers, apricots and gilly-flowers.August brings the sheaves of corn, then the harvest home is borne.Warm September brings the fruit, sportsmen then begin to shoot.Fresh October brings the pheasant, then to gather nuts is pleasant.Dull November brings the blast, then the leaves are falling fast.Chill December brings the sleet, blazing fire anf Christmas treat.Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)The year has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. There are twelve months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.A month has thirty or thirty-one days. February has twenty-eight days, and twenty-nine in a leap year. A week has seven days: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.The day has twenty-four hours, an hour sixty minutes and a minute sixty seconds.(B)An airport is a very busy place. Besides the long runways needed by planes when coming in to land or when taking off, there are many important buildings on it. Theseare all near on another, and the most important one is the control tower, from which signals by wireless are made to arriving and departing planes. There are also hangars where planes are kept until they are needed and where they can be overhauled and repaired, waiting rooms for passengers, customs offices, restaurants, and very often a hotel. If the airport is some distance from a town or a railway station, buses may be provided for the convenience of passengers.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)。

《英语语音》期末考试试卷及答案

《英语语音》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷）I. Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress (15%)（）1. A. balloon B. Bamboo C. bedroom D. belief（）2. A. discipline B. Diffuse C. Discover D. dismiss （）3. A. Difference B. diverse C. devote D. delay （）4. A. radiation B. relax C. remarkable D. repeat （）5. A. blacksmith B. DoorbellC. BlackboardD.good-looking（）6. A. primary school B. National DayC. lawn tennisD. shoe factory（）7. A. working people B. crying babyC. flying fishD. dining-room（）8. A. business man B. shopping centerC. stage managerD. nice fellow（）9. A. London Bridge B. Oxford StreetC. the Yellow RiverD. the Communist Party（）10. A. pick-pocket B. ill-treatmentC. vice-presidentD. misbehaviorII. Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three (15%)（）1. A. Subtle B. tomb C. cabinet D. doubt （）2. A. censor B. courtesy C. circle D. cynical （）3. A. condemn B. mutton C. solemn D. damn （）4. A. wrestle B. wreckage C. wrinkle D. weary （）5. A. shepherd B. rhetoric C. forehead D. inherit （）6. A. psychology B. cupboard C. punctual D. corps（）7. A. medicine B. nickname C. business D. venison （）8. A. hidden B. resent C. interest D. palely （）9. A. handkerchief B. handsomeC. WednesdayD. kingdom（）10. A. satisfactory B. territorialC. laboratoryD. victoryIII. True or false. (15%)( ) 1. A phoneme may have several allophones.( ) 2. English vowels can be voiced or voiceless.( ) 3. The mouth should be more open for / i: / than for / /.( ) 4. / k / and / g / have the same place of articulation. ( ) 5. In English sound system some consonant phonemes are voiced or voiceless, but all the vowel phonemes are voiced. ( ) 6. There is more air out of mouth for voiced consonants than for voiceless consonants.( ) 7. Auxiliary verbs are usually unstressed in a sentence. ( ) 8. Since diphthongs are composed of two vowel elements, they are treated as two syllables.( ) 9. A syllable is a unit of speech sounds consists of a vowel or a vowel with one or more than one consonant. A word has as many syllables as there are vowels in it.( )10. The falling intonation is often associated with uncertainty and incompleteness.IV. Fill in the blanks. ( 1 point for each, 20%)1. The six stops (plosives) in consonants are ______, ______, ______, ______,______, ______. The voiceless stops are______, ______, ______; the voiced are ______, ______, ______.2. A speech sound formed with the lower lip and the upper teeth is called________________ sound.3. Phonetics has three branches: ____________ phonetics,____________phonetics and ____________ phonetics.4. Monophthongs are made with no ____________ or change of the speech organs, while a diphthong is a vowel sound in thepronunciation of which its quality ____________, beginning as one vowel and ending as another.5. All English diphthongs are falling diphthongs, which have the characteristics of: 1) the main stress is put on the ____________ element of the two; 2) the duration of the first element is____________ than the second.V. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement (20%).1. The “Cardinal Vowel System” designed by Daniel Jones is mainly used to_______.A. define pure vowels in EnglishB. define pure vowel system in any languageC. make contrasts between one and many other languages2. The soft palate can move up and down. When it is _______ to let the air pass only through the nose, nasal sounds are formed.A. upB. LoweredC. at a standstill3. There are forty-sixty ________ in English.A. speech soundsB. SymbolsC. phonemes4. In the word “curtain”, “cool”, “cause” and “sky”, the pronunciation of the letter “c” and “k” are said to be ________.A. different phonemesB. allophonesC. in the complementary distribution5. The correct meaning of “ John loves Mary.” is _______.A. It’s Mary who John loves.B. It’s John who loves Mary.C. John shows his affection not hatred for Mary.6. I’ll have ________ X-ray examination tomorrow.A. anB. aC. the7. Which of the following is a passive articulator _______A. teeth ridgeB. soft palateC. uvula8. The explosion of /-t/ and /-d/ are known as _______A. nasal plosionB. double plosionC. lateral plosion9. Usually stress falls on words which are ________ important ina sentence.A. phoneticallyB. grammaticallyC. semantically10. The correct rhythmic patterns of the following are ________:A. E. E. C 3 8B. 3 1 0 2 P. R.C.C. 2 8 3 3 5 7 U. S. A.VI. Mark out the component parts of the following tone-group (15%) Example: There’s plenty of time to pre pare the lesson.There’s plenty of time to pre pare the les son.Pre-head Head Nucleus Tail1. You must 'light a 'fire to 'warm the dining-room.2. Will you 'have 'time to 'type this for me3. 'Why did he 'ask such a silly question4. You can have the book, if you like.5. The 'more I thought about it, the 'less I liked it.《英语语音》考试答案（A卷、闭卷）I. Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress (15%) (每小题1.5 分，共15分)1. C2. A3. A4. A5. D6. C7. D8. C9. B 10.AII. Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three (15%) (每小题1.5 分，共15分)1. C2. B3. B4. D5. D6. C7. B8. B9. D 10. BIII. True or false. (15%) (每小题1.5 分，共15分)1. T2. F3. F4. T5. T6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. FIV. Fill in the blanks. ( 1 point for each, 20%)(每空1 分，共20 分)1. / p /, / b /, / t /, / d /, / k /, / g /; / p /, / t /, / k /; / b /, / d /, / g /.2. Labi0-dental3. articulatory, acoustic, auditory4. movement, changes5. first, longerV. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement (20%). (每小题2 分，共20分) 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C6. A7. A8. C9. C 10. CVI. Mark out the component parts of the following tone-group (15%) (每小题3 分，共15 分)1. You must 'light a 'fire to 'warm the dining-room.P H N T2. Will you 'have 'time to 'type this for meP H N T3. 'Why did he 'ask such a silly questionH N T4. You can have the book, if you like.P N T P N5. The 'more I thought about it, the 'less I liked it. P H N T P H N TWelcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

英语专业语言学导论考试试题

英语专业语言学导论考试试题一、选择题1、以下哪个选项不属于语言学的范畴？A.语音学B.句法学C.语义学D.政治学2、下列哪一项不是语言学的研究对象？A.语言的发音机制B.语言的语法结构C.语言的社交功能D.语言的生物属性3、哪种语言学理论认为语言是自然现象？A.行为主义理论B.先天语言能力理论C.进化语言学理论D.交际语言学理论二、简答题1、请简述语言学中的索绪尔假设是什么？并解释其对语言学研究的影响。

2、请阐述结构主义语言学的基本观点及其主要贡献。

3、请说明语言学中的“能指”和“所指”概念，并举例说明。

三、论述题1、请结合实例论述语言学中的“语境”概念，以及它在语言使用中的作用。

2、请阐述语言学中的“言语行为理论”，并说明其对语言习得和语言交际的指导意义。

四、分析题请分析以下这段话，并说明其中涉及了哪些语言学概念？“在这个句子中，主语是‘我’，谓语是‘喜欢’，宾语是‘巧克力’，这是一个简单的陈述句。

”（提示：句子结构、主谓宾、句法等）以下哪个不是教育技术学的主要研究对象？（）教育技术学中的“技术”一词通常指的是（）。

以下哪一项不是教育技术学的发展历程？（）以下哪个理论是教育技术学中的基础理论？（）请从技术角度说明教育技术学对教育的推动作用。

请论述教育技术学对教育改革的影响。

专业英语八级考试是针对英语专业学生的高难度语言考试，旨在测试学生的英语综合能力，包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等方面的技能。

以下是一份专业英语八级考试试题的样例，供大家参考。

听一段录音材料，根据问题选择答案。

录音材料涉及一些学术领域的讨论，包括社会科学、自然科学等。

问题类型包括选择题和填空题。

阅读一篇文章，回答问题。

文章可能涉及一些学术领域的内容，包括社会科学、自然科学等。

问题类型包括选择题和问答题。

根据给定的主题写一篇文章，字数要求在500字左右。

文章主题可能涉及一些学术领域的内容，例如文化、历史、经济等。

文章需要结构清晰，语法正确，表达准确。

英语语音学考试题及答案

英语语音学考试题及答案****一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a vowel sound in English?A. /i:/B. /ʃ/C. /ɜ:/D. /u/答案：B2. The sound /θ/ is a ________.A. voiced soundB. voiceless soundC. nasal soundD. plosive sound答案：B3. Which of the following words has a diphthong?A. catB. cutC. cupD. can答案：C4. The stress in the word "photograph" falls on the ________ syllable.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth答案：B5. In the word "banana," the first syllable is pronounced as ________.A. /bəˈnɑːnə/B. /bəˈnænə/C. /bəˈnɑːnɑ/D. /bəˈnænɑ/答案：A6. The sound /r/ is a ________.A. voiced soundB. voiceless soundC. alveolar soundD. glottal sound答案：C7. The word "bicycle" has ________ syllables.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6答案：B8. The sound /ʒ/ is found in the word ________.A. pleasureB. measureC. visionD. nation答案：A9. The word "schedule" is pronounced as ________.A. /ˈʃedjuːl/B. /ˈskedʒuːl/C. /ˈʃɛdʒuːl/D. /ˈskɛdʒuːl/答案：B10. The sound /h/ is a ________.A. voiced soundB. voiceless soundC. nasal soundD. plosive sound答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century to ________.答案：transcribe any language2. The English alphabet has ________ letters.答案：263. In English, the sound /p/ is a ________ sound.答案：voiceless4. The sound /m/ is a ________ sound, which is produced by closing the lips.答案：nasal5. The word "fish" has a ________ sound in the middle.答案：voiceless6. The word "teacher" has three syllables, and the stress falls on the ________ syllable.答案：second7. The diphthong in the word "house" is ________.答案：/aʊ/8. The word "often" has a ________ sound at the beginning.答案：voiceless9. The word "library" has a ________ sound in the middle.答案：voiceless10. The word "leisure" has a ________ sound at the end.答案：voiced三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1. The sound /v/ is a voiced sound. (T/F)答案：T2. The word "through" has a diphthong. (T/F)答案：T3. The word "bath" has the same vowel sound as "bat." (T/F)答案：F4. The word "sing" has the same initial sound as "sink." (T/F)答案：T5. The word "listen" has three syllables. (T/F)答案：F6. The word "knowledge" has a silent 'g' at the end. (T/F)答案：T7. The word "schedule" has a silent 'e' at the end. (T/F)答案：F8. The word "colonel" is pronounced as /ˈkɜːnəl/. (T/F)答案：T9. The word "psychology" has a silent 'p' at the beginning. (T/F)答案：F10. The word "height" has the same vowel sound as "bite." (T/F)答案：F四、连线题（每题2分，共20分）1. Match the following sounds with their descriptions.A. /p/ a. voiced soundB. /b/ b. voiceless soundC. /m/ c. plosive soundD. /v/ d. nasal soundE. /n/ e. fricative sound答案：A-cB-aC-dD-eE-d2. Match the following words with their correct phonetic transcriptions.A. bath a. /bæθ/B. bathe b. /beɪθ/C. breathe c. /breɪð/D. breathe d. /breθ/答案：A-aB-bC-cD-d五、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between a voiced and a voiceless sound.答案：Voiced sounds are produced with the vocal cords vibrating, while voiceless sounds are produced without the vocal cords vibrating. Examples of voiced sounds include /b/, /d/, and /z/, while examples of voiceless sounds include /p/, /t/, and /s/.2. Describe the process of aspirated and unaspirated sounds in English.答案：Aspirated sounds are produced with a strong burst of air, such as /p/, /t/, and /k/ when they appear at the beginning of a stressed syllable. Unaspirated sounds are produced without this burst of air, such as /p/, /t/, and /k/ when they appear in other positions in a word. For example, the /p/ in "pat" is aspirated, while the /p/ in "spat" is unaspirated.。

大学mooc英语语音(上海师范大学)章节测验期末考试答案

英语语音（上海师范大学）解忧书店 JieYouBookshopAchievement Test 11单选(3分)The soft palate is also called __________A.tracheaB.epiglottisC.velumD.uvula正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)The back of the tongue helps to produce __________ sounds.A.dentalB.alveolarC.velarD. palatal正确答案：C你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of __________.A.the tongue tip on or close to the alveolar ridgeB.the upper and lower lipC.the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palateD.the upper teeth and inner lower lip正确答案：B你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The sounds produced with the help of the upper teeth are called __________ sounds.A.dentalbio-dentalC.post-alveolarD.bilabial正确答案：A你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of __________.A.speech productionB.public speechC.speech contestD.telegraphic speech正确答案：A你没选择任何选项6单选(3分)The organs that take part in production of speech sounds are called __________A.pharyngeal cavityB.speech organsC.speech productionD.nasal cavity正确答案：B你没选择任何选项7单选(3分)The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as __________.A.consonantsB.vowelsC.allophonesD.sounds正确答案：C你没选择任何选项8单选(3分)In English, [l] and [ɫ] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in___________________, i.e., they never appear in the same sound contexts. [l] always occurs before vowels (as in the word leaf, look), while [ɫ] comes after vowels and before consonants (as in the word feel, cold).plementary distributionB.free variationC.a minimal setD.regional differences正确答案：A你没选择任何选项9单选(3分)Using the diacritics provided by the IPA, _____________ transcription captures as many aspects of a specific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.A.broadB.phoneticC.narrowD.conventional正确答案：C你没选择任何选项10单选(3分)/p/ and /b/ can appear in initial position (as in pin and bin) and also in final position (as in rope and robe)．They are in phonemic contrast and said to form a_______________ because they occur in the same environment and distinguish meaning.A.allophonic distributionB.segmental phonemeplementary distributionD.minimal pair正确答案：D你没选择任何选项Achievement Test 21单选(3分)Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels and consonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of __________.A. vocal cordsB. noseC. airstreamD. mouth正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)The __________ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.A. ReceivedB. RespectableC.RenownedD.Respected正确答案：A你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)The vowel __________ can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature “unrounded” is usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded.A. /ɒ/B./æ/C./e/D./i:/正确答案：B你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongue glides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongs are treated as having one __________ only.A. allophoneB.vowelC.stressD.syllable正确答案：D你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Words such as fire /faɪə/, flour /flaʊə/, or loyal /lɔɪəl/ are considered by the native English speakers to have only one syllable, whereas higher /haɪə/ and player /pleɪə/ are more likely to be heard with disyllabic realizations because the third vowel is a__________.A. monophthongB.diphthongC. suffixD. triphthong正确答案：C你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)In the production of a consonant sound, the air stream from the lungs meets no obstruction of any kind in the throat, the nose, or the mouth, while in the pronunciation of a vowel, the air stream from the lungs is obstructed in one way or another.正确答案：×7判断(2分)Daniel Jones worked out a set of Cardinal Vowels that students learning phonetics could be taught to produce, the aim of which is to give an approximate picture of the degree and direction of the tongue movement involved.正确答案：√8判断(2分)/i:/ and /ɪ/ are both high front vowels, but /i:/ is a bit lower and more forward than /ɪ/. In addition, /i:/ is tense in that the root of the tongue is more advanced than with /ɪ/, which is lax.正确答案：×9判断(2分)English diphthongs are divided into both falling diphthongs (the first vowel sound is pronounced longer, louder and stronger than the second one), and rising diphthongs (the second sound is produced longer and stronger than the first正确答案：×解析：All English diphthongs are said to be falling diphthongs.10判断(2分)If two adjacent vowel sounds occur in different syllables — for example, in the English word re-elect (/ˌri:ˈɪlekt/) — the result is described as hiatus not as a diphthong.正确答案：√Achievement Test 31判断(2分)The manner of articulation refers to the way in which the airstream is obstructed. For example, with plosive sounds, the articulation acts in such a way that the air is temporarily trapped, and then suddenly released.正确答案：√2判断(2分)Generally speaking, the place and the manner of articulation are the two common features of any languages except the voicing, which is language specific. For example, voicing is a distinctive feature of Mandarin Chinese, whereas aspiration is the distinctive feature of English.正确答案：×3判断(2分)Plosives occur when the airstream is blocked or stopped completely before its release. They are also known as stops because they involve the complete blockage of the airstream.正确答案：√4判断(2分)The sound /ŋ/ remains unchanged at the word boundaries where it is followed by a word beginning with a vowel sound as in bring it (/brɪŋɪt/) and sing us a song (/sɪŋəs əsɒŋ/). However, in the case of adjectives, the adding of the suffixes –eror -est to the comparative and superlative degree of the words longer and longest has changed the pronunciation of /ŋ/ into /ŋɡ/.正确答案：√5判断(2分)Within the class of approximants, lateral /l/ and retroflex /r/ are further distinguished from semi-vowels /j/ and /w/. This is because /j/ and /w/ are made without a restriction to the airflow. They are phonetically like consonants but phonologically like vowels.正确答案：×6单选(3分)Consonants are formed by interrupting, narrowing or diverting the airflow in a variety of ways. There are three ways of classifying the English consonant sounds: __________ of articulation, manner of articulation and voicing.A. placeB.obstructionC. aspirationD.vibration正确答案：A你没选择任何选项7单选(3分)When the letter n come before g or k, it is pronounced as /ŋ/ as in strong, bang, thank, drink. However, when g is followed by e or i, the letter n is read as /n/ as in strange, stranger, arrange, longitude because the letter g is pronounced as __________.A./ʃ/B./ʒ/C./ʤ/D. /ʧ/正确答案：C你没选择任何选项8单选(3分)RP has two allophonic variants of /r/. One is retroflex [r], and the other is tapor flap [ɾ]. In the pronunciation of retroflex [r], the tongue curls backward and retroflexes at the __________.A.frontB.centralC. tipD.root正确答案：C你没选择任何选项9单选(3分)The /r/ may be replaced by an alveolar tap [ɾ] in intervocalic positions (e.g. very,sorry, tomorrow) and in word-final /r/ __________ with an initial vowel (e.g. far away).A.connectingB.joiningC. insertingD.linking正确答案：D你没选择任何选项10单选(3分)Generally speaking, plosive sounds undergo three stages: the closing stage, the compression stage and the __________ stage.A.releaseB.unreleasedC.aspiratedD.unaspirated正确答案：A你没选择任何选项Achievement Test 41判断(2分)The general distribution of RP consonants is that all consonants can occur at the initial position as singletons except /n/, and that all consonants can appear at the final position as singletons except /h, w, j, r/.正确答案：×2判断(2分)The dark [ɫ] has two types of distributions. One is in word-final position, after vowel,as in call and real, and also after vowel, before consonant, such as cold and help. The other is syllabic [ɫ̩]: e.g. little and table.正确答案：√3判断(2分)Both ‘clear’ [l] and ‘dark’ [ɫ] are formed with the tip of the tongue touching the teeth ridge. The only difference is that in the articulation of the ‘clear’ [l], the back part of the tongue is raised towards the hard palate. In the articulation of the‘dark’ [ɫ], the front part of the tongue is raised towards the soft palate and slightly velarised, with a concave upper surface.正确答案：×4判断(2分)Within the class of approximants, lateral /l/ and retroflex /r/ are further distinguished from semi-vowels /j/ and /w/. This is because /j/ and /w/ are made without a restriction to the airflow. They are phonetically like consonants but phonologically like vowels.正确答案：×5判断(2分)Affricates occur when a complete closure is made somewhere in the mouth, and the soft palate is raised. Air pressure increases behind the closure, and is then released more slowly than in plosives.正确答案：√6判断(2分)The sound /ŋ/ remains unchanged at the word boundaries where it is followed by aword beginning with a vowel sound as in bring it (/brɪŋɪt/) and sing us a song (/sɪŋəs əsɒŋ/). However, in the case of adjectives, the adding of the suffixes –eror -est to the comparative and superlative degree of the words longer and longest has changed the pronunciation of /ŋ/ into /ŋɡ/.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Inaudible (incomplete) release of plosives refers to the process of articulation of a plosive is not complete. It has only two stages, namely, the closure and the compression, without the release.正确答案：√8判断(2分)Generally speaking, the place and the manner of articulation are the two common features of any languages except the voicing, which is language specific. For example, voicing is a distinctive feature of Mandarin Chinese, whereas aspiration is the distinctive feature of English.正确答案：×9判断(2分)English diphthongs are divided into both falling diphthongs (the first vowel sound is pronounced longer, louder and stronger than the second one), and rising diphthongs (the second sound is produced longer and stronger than the first正确答案：×10判断(2分)If two adjacent vowel sounds occur in different syllables — for example, in the Englishword re-elect (/ˌri:ˈɪlekt/) — the result is described as hiatus not as a diphthong.正确答案：√Achievement Test 51单选(3分)The minimum unit of speech is a syllable. Syllables have a minimum of one (as in the word air /eə/), and a maximum of __________ structural parts (as in the word text/tekst/).A.threeB.twoC.fiveD.four正确答案：A你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)__________ consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain a vowel.A.ApproximantteralC.SyllabicD.Nasal正确答案：C你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the __________principle, a term in auditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the same pitch, stress and duration.A.maximumB.sonorityC.articulatoryD.minimum正确答案：B你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The V and CV syllables are referred to as a/an __________ syllable because they end with a vowel.binationB.closedC.openD.r-syllable正确答案：C你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Statements of what sequences may or may not occur are called __________. The full description of such constraints is called phonotactics.A.rulesB.constraintsC.regularitiesD.restrictions正确答案：B你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)Syllables are units of language, smaller than a word but larger than a phoneme, and every language is said to have syllables.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Phonological treatments of syllable structure usually call the first part of a syllable the onset, the middle part the nucleus and the end part the coda. The combination of nucleus and coda is called the rhyme.正确答案：√8判断(2分)A syllabic consonant is to be interpreted phonologically as /ə/ plus a consonant, but phonetically as the under-stroke [ ˌ] combining vertical line below a consonant. Thus, the word button is phonologically ['bʌt n̩] but phonetically /'bʌtən/.正确答案：×9判断(2分)Not all English vowel phonemes can occur in the CV syllable pattern, but all can appear in the CVC pattern.正确答案：√10判断(2分)English has a complex system of consonant clusters, in which two or more consonants occur in sequence in onset or coda position.正确答案：√Achievement Test 61单选(3分)__________ stress is the relative degree of force given to a certain syllable in a word of more than one syllable when it is pronounced in isolation, as if quoted from a dictionary.A.TonicB.SentenceC.Word D. Nuclear正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch and vowel __________. A.qualityB.intensity C.reductionD.quantity正确答案：A你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated in English with vowel __________, the changes that result from unstressed syllables.A. reduction B.quality C.pitchD.loudness正确答案：A你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)__________, on the whole, do not have much effect on the placement of the base or root element.A.Prefixes B. Suffixes C.Affixes D.Derivation正确答案：A你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)There are two types of -ing + noun combinations. For one type, the -ing form serves as a modifier of the noun and expresses the purpose of the noun; for instance,dining-room means the room for dining. In such circumstances, the word stress always falls on the ___________ element.A.either B.first C.second D.neither正确答案：B你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)Some words in English are shown in dictionaries as having three levels of stress: primary, secondary, unstressed or weak.正确答案：√7判断(2分)In every lexical word, and in some grammatical words, one syllable is identified as having primary stress, though in monosyllables the stress is not generally marked. 正确答案：√8判断(2分)Word stress is the framework upon which sentence stress and intonation contour is built.正确答案：√9判断(2分)The pitch movement is associated with secondary stress, but not with primary stress.A.B.正确答案：×10判断(2分)The major stress on two-syllable words is more likely to fall on the second syllable if the word is a noun or an adjective, and on the first syllable if the word is a verb.正确答案：×Achievement Test 71单选(3分)Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch and vowel __________.A. qualityB.quantityC.intensityD.reduction正确答案：A你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the __________ principle, a term in auditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the same pitch, stress and duration.A.minimumB.articulatoryC.sonorityD.maximum正确答案：C你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)In English, [l] and [ɫ] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in___________________, i.e., they never appear in the same sound contexts. [l] always occurs before vowels (as in the word leaf, look), while [ɫ] comes after vowels andbefore consonants (as in the word feel, cold).A.free variationB.a minimal setC.regional differencesplementary distribution正确答案：D你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The __________ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.A.RespectedB.ReceivedC.RenownedD.Respectable正确答案：B你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Stress is being used in a more general way. It refers to the syllable that receives lexical stress. __________, on the other hand, is being used in a more specific way. It is a place where a tonal marker will fall on the lexically stressed syllable.A.LoudnessB.EmphasisC.IntensityD.Accent正确答案：D你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)In more than three-syllable words, if the primary stress falls on the third syllable or later, the secondary stress are usually marked on one of the preceding syllables, for example, introduction / /ɪntrədʌkʃn/ and education/eʤukeɪʃn/.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Word stress in English is not as predictable as it is in other languages, and therefore, the stress placement in English words is not rule-governe正确答案：×8判断(2分)Phonological treatments of syllable structure usually call the first part of a syllable the onset, the middle part the nucleus and the end part the cod The combination of nucleus and coda is called the rhyme.正确答案：√9判断(2分)Not all English vowel phonemes can occur in the CV syllable pattern, but all can appear in the CVC pattern.正确答案：√10判断(2分)In coda position, the maximum number of clusters is four. Many clusters of two or three and virtually all cluster of four are the result of adding a plural /s, z/ or a past tense /t, d/ inflection to a stem ending in two or three consonants正确答案：√Achievement Test 81判断(2分)The notion of rhythm comes from the unstressed syllables. Word and sentence stress combine to create the rhythm of an English utterance.正确答案：×2判断(2分)Just as in music, spoken English moves in regular, rhythmic beats from stress to stress – irrespective of how many unstressed syllables fall in between.正确答案：√3判断(2分)A rhythm group contains more than one stressed syllable, together with unstressed syllables clustering about it or none.正确答案：×4判断(2分)Any unstressed syllables that may come before the first rhythm group do not belong to any stress-group. They are the strong beat and are read as quickly as possible.正确答案：×5判断(2分)Chinese learners of English are likely to assign equal weight to each syllable, regardless of whether the syllable is stressed or unstressed.判断(2分)The epenthesis (or insertion) of glides [j, w] occurs because they are the least marked epenthetic consonants in hiatus position.正确答案：√7判断(2分)A non-rhotic speaker will pronounce words like far as /fɑːr/, whereas a rhotic speaker does not pronounce [r] at all unless followed by a vowel.正确答案：×8判断(2分)For rhotic speakers [r] is pronounced just because far has an [r] in it, but for non-rhotic speakers [r] appears in far away because the first word ends with a vowel and the second word begins with a vowel, namely, the [r] links the two words together.正确答案：√9判断(2分)Vowels which trigger [r]-insertion never trigger [j]-insertion or [w]-insertion. Each glide has its own domain, although the domains exempt short stressed vowels /e, æ, ɒ, ʊ, ʌ/, which never occur word-finally in English.正确答案：√10判断(2分)Generally speaking, the assimilation involves both vowels and consonants, particularly across word boundaries, but within words too.Achievement Test 91判断(2分)English intonation has three systemic features: tonality, tonicity and tone.正确答案：√2判断(2分)A public speaker tends to pause less frequently to make their message clearer or more emphatic. By contrast, if the speaker is communicating urgency, he may contain more breaks.正确答案：×3判断(2分)No matter in spontaneous conversation or in material read aloud, the speaker must pause at a proper place where it makes sense because the intonation phrase boundary may act to differentiate between two possible meanings.正确答案：√4判断(2分)The nucleus, also known as nuclear syllable or tonic syllable, the syllable that bears the nuclear tone (a fall, rise, fall-rise or rise-fall).正确答案：√5判断(2分)Accent has potentiality for stress. It involves how a prominence is supposed to be made, while stress refers to why a prominence is placed in a certain position of an intonation phrase.正确答案：×6判断(2分)Pragmatic reasons for deaccenting the ‘last content word’ involve old or repeated information, namely, words express known or given information.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Some words have little meaning of their own. Their meaning can be inferred from certain context. Such words are usually not accented even though they are the last content words.正确答案：√8判断(2分)When every part of an intonation phrase is brought into focus, we have narrow focus. If we focus only on one particular part, we have broad focus.正确答案：×9判断(2分)A fall may indicate definiteness, a rise may suggest some implications, and a fall-rise may imply incompleteness.正确答案：×10判断(2分)In sentence non-final position the difference in tone meaning between low rise, high rise, fall-rise or mid level tone varieties is not great. Sometimes speakers just seem to ring the changes between them to avoid repetition.正确答案：√Achievement Test 101判断(2分)If there are syllable following the nucleus (i.e. the tail), the rising pitch movement does not happen wholly on the nuclear syllable, as in the case of a fall. Rather, the syllable or syllables of the tail will continue to move upwards from the pitch of the nuclear syllable.正确答案：√2判断(2分)The pitch movement for a fall, either high or low, is all in one direction, namely downwards. Often there are syllables after the nucleus, a tail. After a falling nucleus, the tail is always high.正确答案：×3判断(2分)In a complex low level head, there is no upward movement in the head. The onset and all the remaining syllables of the head are uttered on a low pitch.正确答案：√4判断(2分)A simple head is one that contains only one stressed syllable, while a complex heads contains two or more stressed syllables.正确答案：√5判断(2分)The head does not necessarily consist of a complete word. They are usually spoken with a fairly low level pitch.正确答案：×6判断(2分)By definition, the prehead contains no stressed syllables, but occasionally, prehead may include a syllable that is lexically stressed but that the speaker chooses not to stress.正确答案：√7判断(2分)The prehead does not necessarily consist of a complete word. They are usually spoken with a fairly high level pitch.正确答案：×8判断(2分)The relative height of the pitch range will depend on the frequency of vibration of the vocal cords: the higher the frequency of vibration, the lower the pitch.正确答案：×9判断(2分)Although every IP contains a nucleus, not all IPs contain a prehead, head or a tail.正确答案：√10判断(2分)A complete IP, according to John Wells (2006), consists of four constituent elements, namely, the prehead, the head, the nucleus and the tail.正确答案：√期末考试1单选(3分)The soft palate is also called __________.A. uvulaB.tracheaC.velumD.epiglottis正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of __________.A.the upper teeth and inner lower lipB. the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palateC.the tongue tip on or close to the alveolar ridgeD.the upper and lower lip正确答案：D你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of __________.A. public speechB.speech contestC.telegraphic speechD.speech production正确答案：D你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as __________.A.soundsB.consonantsC.vowelsD.allophones正确答案：D你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Using the diacritics provided by the IPA, _____________ transcription captures as many aspects of a specific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.A.phoneticB.narrowC.broadD.conventional正确答案：B你没选择任何选项6单选(3分)Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels andconsonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of __________.A.vocal cordsB.mouthC.airstreamD.nose正确答案：C你没选择任何选项7单选(3分)The __________ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.A.RespectableB.ReceivedC.RespectedD.Renowned正确答案：B你没选择任何选项8单选(3分)The vowel __________ can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature “unrounded” is usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded.A./æ/B. /e/C./ɒ/D./i:/正确答案：A你没选择任何选项9单选(3分)Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongue glides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongs are treated as having one __________ only.A.vowelB.syllableC.allophoneD.stress正确答案：B你没选择任何选项10单选(3分)The duration of a diphthong is similar to that of a __________ vowel.xB.highC.longD.short正确答案：C你没选择任何选项11单选(3分)Consonants are formed by interrupting, narrowing or diverting the airflow in a variety of ways. There are three ways of classifying the English consonant sounds: __________ of articulation, manner of articulation and voicing.A.placeB.aspirationC.obstructionD.vibration正确答案：A你没选择任何选项12单选(3分)When we discuss the English consonant, we begin with voicing first, then the place of articulation and lastly, the manner of articulation. The sound __________, for instance, is said briefly as voiceless palate-alveolar affricate.A./ʒ/B./ʧ/C./ʃ/D./ʤ/正确答案：B你没选择任何选项13单选(3分)__________ release refers to the air used to produce the stop is released through the nose rather than the mouth, namely, the velum is lowered before the stop closure is removed and the air pressure will be released through the nose instead of the mouth.A.IncompleteteralC.InaudibleD.Nasal正确答案：D你没选择任何选项14单选(3分)Fricative sounds can be maintained as long as there is air in the lungs; for this reason they are known as __________.A.obstruentsB.continuantsC.sibilantsD.sonorant正确答案：B你没选择任何选项15单选(3分)RP has two allophonic variants of /r/. One is retroflex [r], and the other is tap or flap [ɾ]. In the pronunciation of retroflex [r], the tongue curls backward and retroflexes at the __________.A.centralB.frontC.tipD.root正确答案：C你没选择任何选项16单选(3分)The minimum unit of speech is a syllable. Syllables have a minimum of one (as in the word air /eə/), and a maximum of __________ structural parts (as in the word text/tekst/).A.fourB.threeC.twoD.five正确答案：B你没选择任何选项17单选(3分)__________ consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain a vowel.A.SyllabicteralC.ApproximantD.Nasal正确答案：A你没选择任何选项18单选(3分)The V and CV syllables are referred to as a/an __________ syllable because they end with a vowel.binationB.closedC.r-syllableD.open正确答案：D你没选择任何选项19单选(3分)With __________ clusters of three consonants, the first sound is always /s/, the second sound is a voiceless plosive /p, t, k/, and the third sound is one of the four approximants /l, r, w, j/.A.codaB.nucleusC.rhymeD.onset正确答案：D你没选择任何选项20单选(3分)There are cases where a consonant or a cluster could be either the coda to the first syllable of a word, or the onset to the second, we can say that it fulfils both functions, for instance, the /b/ in rabbit, the /st / in posting, the /n/ and /m/ in cinema. This is。

初中英语语音考查题目60题

初中英语语音考查题目60题一.选择题(共60小题)1.Let's take a rest and listen to some music. Which is correct for the underlined part?( )A. /e/B. /i：/C. /i/D. /s/2.单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.( )A. pickedB. soundedC. invented3.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/?( )A. gateB. greatC. greetD. get4.单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.( )A．warmB．market C．start5.单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.( )A. fiveB. richC. bike6.单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.( )A．house B．loud C．soup7.单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.( )A. stopB. moveC. box8.Which sound goes with the word"public"( )A. //p A blk/B. /'p出bls/C. /'p n blk/D. /'p n bls/9.You need to keep/sail s nt/when you are in the library.( )A. sillyB. smileC. smartD. silent10.We have a Chinese/lesn/on Monday morning.( )A.likeB.lunchC.lessonD.listen11.I heard the/nju：z/on the radio this morning. That was too bad.( )A.nowB.newsC.noseD.neck12.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others( )A. AgainB. SpeakerC. Window13.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?( )A.drumB.husbandC.pull14.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word"theirs"( )A.thoughB.thirdC.throat15.Jerry's bedroom is always/kli：n/.( )A.clear B .clean C.clever D.class16.My sister bought me a/h出t/last winter.( )A.hatB.hideC.hitD.has17.Lily goes to/bed/early every evening.( )A.petB.batC.bedD.dad18.Mr. King is from the USA. He has blue eyes and a big/n su z/ ( )A.noteB.neckC.noseD.north19.Which of the following words is pronounced/sed/( )A.seedB.sadC.saidD.side20.(A. ArmB. FarC. SimilarD. D21.( )A. SchoolB. FoodC. FootD. D22.( )A. CakeB. CandyC. PotatoD. D23.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others( )A.I still need a couple of days to fix it.B.He has never been to a foreign country before.C.Could you speak a bit louder, please?D.Don,t touch that ancient painting.24.( )A．bye B．sky C．baby25.The English teacher takes the/te i p/player to the classroom every day.( ) A．top B．tape C．trip D．shop26.The/'prez i d s nt/will visit China in the near future.( )A．present B．pleasant C．president D．parent27.You need to make a/p拄n/to practice your speaking skills.( )A.plantB.plentyC.playD.plan28.Don't eat too/m A t J/sugar. It's bad for our teeth.( )A. muchB. manyC. matchD. mutton29.Some students have to/we s/glasses because they can't see the blackboard clearly.( )A.were B .where C.wear D.warm30.Please drink some/mIlk/every day because it's good for you ( )A. makeB. milkC. maskD. meat31.He used to be[s'fre i d] to answer questions in class.( )A.friendB.afraidC .friendly D.field32.I want to take up a new/'h o bi/next year.( )A.houseB.hobbyC.healthD.hardly33.Selina is going to /In'vaIt/her pen pal this summer vacation.(A.inventB.inviteC.inventionD.insect34.Jim's sister is['t oi k ig] with her parents on the phone.( )A. talkingB. takingC. jokingD. making35.We can't S'f。

语音期末测试

《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷B卷考试班级：-------------------- 考试时间：---------------应考人数：任课教师：Part I Read the words from each group given below as: (1x10=10分)Part II Read the phrases given below as: (1X10=10)Part III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)1. May I ask you a question?2. Read it again!3. Did you have any trouble in getting in?4. What a beauitful picture!5. It isn’t funny.6. How often do you go to the cinema?7. How often do I play tennis?8. Shall we do recording next time?9. Which part of the text shall we prepaer for a reading test?10. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.11. Better to do well than to say well.12. Lots and lots of clocks and watches have gone wrong.13. Good health is above wealth.14. The chief charge against John is that he cheated Joe.15. A stitch in time saves nine.Part ⅣRead the paragraph given below as: (1X20=20)Most of us like to eat potatoes. But most people do not know what part of the potato is best for food. Take a sharp knife and cut from the middle of the potato a slice as thin as paper. Hold the slice between your eyes and the light. You will see that the potato has a skin, an outside rim, and an inside part. The outside rim which is immediately beneath the skin of the potato is the most valuable part of all. This is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a baked potato, if you scoop out the inside and leave the outside you are wasting the best part of it. If you cannot eat the whole potato, eat the outside rim and leave the inside.2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□√C卷□ D卷□Part I Read the words from each group given below as: (1.5x15=22.5)Part II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)Part III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. What page is this exercise on?b. How late you are!c. Go to the blackboard!d. How do you pronounce this word?e. Is this word stressed or unstressed?f. He is wrong.g. Why didn’t I come to the party?h. Raise your hands!i. We never know the value of water till the well is dry.j. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.k. The theatre and museum are near here.l. Peter begins to feel sleepy.m. Paul plays the organ in the orchestra.n. Stop aside, please!o. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.Part IV Read the poem given below as: (5.5)January brings the snow, makes our feet and fingers glew.February brings the rain, thaws the frozen lake again.March brings breezes loud and shrill, stirs the dancing daffodil.April brings the primrose sweet, scatters daisies at our feet.May brings flocks of pretty lambs skipping by their fleecy dams.June brings tulips, lilies, roses, fills the children’s hands with posies.Hot July beings cooling showers, apricots and gilly-flowers.August brings the sheaves of corn, then the harvest home is borne.Warm September brings the fruit, sportsmen then begin to shoot.Fresh October brings the pheasant, then to gather nuts is pleasant.Dull November brings the blast, then the leaves are falling fast.Chill December brings the sleet, blazing fire anf Christmas treat.Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)Have you ever seen a forest fire? It is a terrifying thing to see the flames run along the ground licking up the leaves and dead branches. No wonder those whose homes are near gather quickly to fight the fire. If the fire cannot be stopped, these people will lose everything. Water can seldom be used to put out a forest fore for most of the time water is not available. Instead of using water the men fight fire with fire. With hoes, shovels, and rakes they make a broad, chean path through the forest some distance ahead of the fire. Then they set “backfires” along that side of this clean path which lies toward the coming fire. These backfires burn slowly toward the main fire. When they meet both must die out for lack of fuel.(B)Unlike the aeroplane, helicopter can fly straight up and down. It can hover and alight on the ground as gently as bird settles in a tree. An aeroplane travels very fast even when it is coming down, so it needs a very large field to land in. A helicopter cannot carry as many passengers, but it can land in a very small space. It can even land safely on the flat roofs of buildings.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□C卷□√D卷□Part I Read the words from each group given below as: (1.5x15=22.5)Part II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)Part III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. Which words are stressed in this sentence?b. I think you are right.c. What language do you study?d. Shall we copy out the text?e. Come along!f. What a hot day！g. Go to your place!h. Did you have any trouble in getting in?i. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.j. How many syllables are there in this word?k. That’s a wonderful idea, to be sure.l. Everyone agreed, didn’t thay?m. I think it was an excellent idea.n. I took it to a watch repairer.o. I beg your pardon.Part IV Read the poem given below as: (5.5)Bed in SummerIn winter I get up at nightAnd dress by yellow candle-light.In summer, quite the other way,I have to go to bed by day.I have to go to bed and seeThe birds still hopping on the tree,Or hear the grown-up people’s feetStill going past me in the street.And does it not seem hard to you,When all the sky is clear and blue,And I should like so much to play,To have to go to bed by day?Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)An airport is a very busy place. Besides the long runways needed by planes when coming in to land or when taking off, there are many important buildings on it. These are all near on another, and the most important one is the control tower, from which signals by wireless are made to arriving and departing planes. There are also hangars where planes are kept until they are needed and where they can be overhauled and repaired, waiting rooms for passengers, customs offices, restaurants, and very often a hotel. If the airport is some distance from a town or a railway station, buses may be provided for the convenience of passengers.(B)Much of the paper we use is made from trees. Woodsmen go into the forest and cut down the trees. Other men cut the trees into logs which are taken to the paper mill. There large saws cut the logs into small pieces about sixteen inches long. These are then cut into very small pieces by many sharp knives. Now large vats which look like big flat barrels receive the small pieces. In these vats the pieces are made into what is called pulp. This pulp is laid on copper nets and run between heavy hot rollers that press it into paper. At last, after going between many rollers, much of the paper is wound into rolls and placed in a storehouse ready to be used.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□C卷□D卷□√Part I Read the words from each group given below as: (1.5x15=22.5)Part II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)Part III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. What page is this exercise on?b. How late you are!c. What language do you study?d. Shall we copy out the text?e. It isn’t funny.f. How often do you go to the cinema?g. Why didn’t I come to the party?h. Raise your hands!i. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.j. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.k. The theatre and museum are near here.l. Everyone agreed, didn’t thay?m. Paul plays the organ in the orchestra.n. I took it to a watch repairer.o. A stitch in time saves nine.Part IV Read the poem given below as: (5.5)January brings the snow, makes our feet and fingers glew.February brings the rain, thaws the frozen lake again.March brings breezes loud and shrill, stirs the dancing daffodil.April brings the primrose sweet, scatters daisies at our feet.May brings flocks of pretty lambs skipping by their fleecy dams.June brings tulips, lilies, roses, fills the children’s hands with posies.Hot July beings cooling showers, apricots and gilly-flowers.August brings the sheaves of corn, then the harvest home is borne.Warm September brings the fruit, sportsmen then begin to shoot.Fresh October brings the pheasant, then to gather nuts is pleasant.Dull November brings the blast, then the leaves are falling fast.Chill December brings the sleet, blazing fire anf Christmas treat.Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)The year has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. There are twelve months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.A month has thirty or thirty-one days. February has twenty-eight days, and twenty-nine in a leap year. A week has seven days: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.The day has twenty-four hours, an hour sixty minutes and a minute sixty seconds.(B)An airport is a very busy place. Besides the long runways needed by planes when coming in to land or when taking off, there are many important buildings on it. Theseare all near on another, and the most important one is the control tower, from which signals by wireless are made to arriving and departing planes. There are also hangars where planes are kept until they are needed and where they can be overhauled and repaired, waiting rooms for passengers, customs offices, restaurants, and very often a hotel. If the airport is some distance from a town or a railway station, buses may be provided for the convenience of passengers.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)。

英语语音教程(整理版)

英语语音教程(整理版)English n Tutorial1.SyllablesIn English。

a syllable consists of one vowel sound。

or one vowel sound plus one or more consonant sounds。

For example。

"I," "it," "bite," and "thrift" all have one syllable.2.Stressed SyllablesSingle-syllable words in English have a stressed syllable。

but it is not marked with a stress symbol。

For words with two or more syllables。

one syllable will have a longer and louder vowel sound than the other syllables。

This syllable is called the stressed syllable。

Some words with multiple syllables may have a secondary stress。

in n to the primary stress。

The stress symbol is placed in the top left corner for the primary stress and in the bottom left corner for the secondary stress.3.Vowel Sounds in Stressed Open and Closed Syllables1) Open Syllables: There are two types of open syllables。

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