《加21套中考模拟卷》泰安市2020年中考英语模拟试题(1)含解析

泰安市2020年中考英语模拟试题（1）Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Mike, can you explain ______?—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A．why everything in the house was in a messB．why nobody answered the phone when I called youC．how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD．how you can make the robot work since there is no power2、--Did you notice the boy come in?--No, I didn’t. Because I _______a film.A．had watched B．have watchedC．was watching D．am watching3、---Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China?---Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin. A．instructions; pioneer B．instruments; pioneerC．instructions; inventor D．instruments; inventor4、A lot of meetings were------ because of the dangerous disease.A．turned off B．set off C．put off D．taken off5、After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A．a few minute's B．a little minute'sC．a few minutes' D．a little minutes'6、--Where is Jeff?--He ____ to the cinema.A．is going B．has gone C．will go D．went7、—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?—No, sir. I _____ a newspaper.A．read B．am reading C．would read D．was reading8、I’m very tired and really feel like ______.A．to rest B．rest C．resting D．to resting9、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A．for; on B．as; in C．as; on D．for; in10、—Your skirt looks very nice. I’ll buy ________.—Let’s go shopping this afternoon.A．it B．one C．that D．thisⅡ. 完形填空11、In China,Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year.Two important things 1to make this holiday different from all others:giving presents and spending it 2 the family.Many weeks 3 Spring Festival,we know it is coming.In the 4 goods for this special holiday appear and outside them the special New Year decorations.The advertisements 5 all the newspapers tell us that there are "Only five 6 shopping days to Spring Festival". 7 you go,you will realize that Spring Festival,which comes "only 8 a year",is coming again.Giving 9 to one's family is a very sweet custom(风俗).The spirit behind the present matters most,not the present 10 .It is good at Spring Festival to 11 to the family home and meet parents,grandparents and as many aunts,uncles and cousins as possible.In the past, 12 New Year's Eve,all the members of a family 13 stay at home making dumplings together. 14 many people enjoy watching TV.During the day,children wear their new clothes.The evening is usually spent in games,talking,more eating and 15 .1．A．help B．want C．get D．hope2．A．in B．on C．at D．with3．A．after B．before C．during D．at4．A．towns B．schools C．shops D．restaurants5．A．on B．in C．from D．above6．A．other B．fewer C．another D．more7．A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever D．How8．A．a time B．twice C．one D．once9．A．money B．presents C．wishes D．cards10．A．itself B．themselves C．by itself D．either11．A．go B．come C．return D．turn12．A．in B．at C．on D．by13．A．would B．might C．could D．have to14．A．Now B．But C．And D．So15．A．sleeping B．playing C．running D．drinkinⅢ. 语法填空12、动词应用1．(grow)up is not always easy．When we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2．(cry)for help．That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3．(tell) us．Hong 4．(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan Province．When he was only 11，his father 5．(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl．A year later，Hong’s mother left home．She no longer wanted 6．(live) such a poor life and face her sick husband．So everythinghard fell onto the young boy’s shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study．Although his life was hard，Hong 7．(never go) away from his father and sister．He worked in part—time jobs to feed his family．He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister．He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school．He said that he 8．(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a college．To take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years.After Hong’s story went public，he became a hero in people’s eyes．But Hong refused offers from others．He said he 9．(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own work．Through his hard life，he 10．(grow) up from boy to man．Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Two girls, one older and the other younger, became close friends as a result of the same misfortune they met with- -a fire made them lose their homes and their mothers. Both of them were disfigured and had several operations on their faces, yet they said they were fortunate enough to be alive.Girl A (the older one ), returning from the hospital’s ICU to her bed, was scared and almost passed out at the first looking like a ghost, as she saw herself reflected by the stainless steel railings around her bed. She said,” I met a ghost on the railing. How horrible! I was really terrified, but I didn’t collapse(崩溃) completely. When is it that one feels grateful for his or her survival? It must be now like this. Thank goodness! I am still alive.”The first phone call that Girl A gave to Girl B (the younger one) raised a question: “Do you know why I am so glad?” She gave the answer without waiting for a reply, “ Because when I got hold of a loop(吊圈) on a bar in the bus to make myself stand like others, I felt very happy that I had a pair of hands.”Girl B’s words were also very moving. She replied, “Hey, you know, don’t be surprised by what I’m going to say. It was true. Let me ask you first. Do I look pretty? No, of course not. But before 11 years old I was pretty. I has snow-white skin, big eyes and a round face. I was also a wild kid. I think I’d grow up naughty if I was not properly educated. I would fall in love with other boys and become a bad girl, if I hadn’t met the disaster. I disliked going to school. I’d prefer playing all day long. If there were not such a fire, I wouldn’t have had chances of meeting so many kind strangers that help me to realize how wonderful life is. If there were not such an accident, I would grow into a beautiful lady. But now I am more considerate, grateful, hard-working and independent of others. Such a person as I am today will always be pretty all my life.”We never know what is waiting for us ahead. Yet, we still have the right to choose a positive attitude to face it.1．The underlined word “disfigured” in Paragraph 1 means ?A．厌恶的B．毁容的C．残疾的D．颓废的2．Why did Girl A almost pass out when seeing herself?A．Because she couldn’t accept the changes on her faceB．Because she was too sad about the death of her motherC．Because her operation was successful and she felt too excited.D．Because she was too weak to keep awake after the operation.3．Which of the following statement is TRUE?A．The older girl gave up hope completely in the hospital.B．The younger girl felt happy when holding the loop in the bus.C．The younger girl wanted to play all day long after the disaster.D．The two girls didn’t give up their belief in life and still felt grateful.4．In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. Two girls talked on the telephone.b. A terrible fire happened.c. The younger girl hated going to school.d. The two girl’s mothers died.e. The older girl had an operation on her face.A．b-d-e-c-a B．b-d-a-c-e. C．c-b-d-e-a D．c-b-d-a-e5．What’s the best title of the story?A．A terrible Fire B．Two Terrified GirlsC．Rise from the Fire D．An Encouraging ConversationB14、I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚). Dad kissed me goodbye and left.For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt. I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfather. It couldn't be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him.Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would say much. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown.Something unpleasant happened, but I didn’t mean(故意)to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(渗出) all over his shirt and tie.I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.1．The writer thinks Jim's clothes look_____________.A．nice B．expensive C．usual D．funny2．From the story we might guess that_________·A．Jim didn’t seem likeable at first B．the writer liked Jim from the startC．Jim was angry with the writer D．Jim didn't like blackberry pie3．In this story the word "mortified" means________.A．happy B．bored C．embarrassed D．angry4．The best title for this story would be ______________.A．I Love Pie B．My New StepfatherC．The World's Worst Lunch D．Mothers Shouldn't MarryC15、Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting the pocket money，learning to save，and deciding on expensive purchases. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families balance these goals?“All parents hope they’ll raise a money-savvy kid, who’ll grow up to be an adult wise in their money use.” says financial (金融的）planner Peg Eddy. The key is letting kids learn by having a little money of their own. The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been helping with their garden since he was 8. Now he has been able to save $7,800. Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when other kids are given money by their parents. Learn Now, Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady, anotherfinancial planner, says, “Y oung people today will have much more responsibility for their financial future than their parents or grandpar ents.”Brady does remind kids. “They shouldn’t be thinking about money all the time，” he says.However, they should understand basic rules for earning, saving and investing (投资）.That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past years, the average credit card debt (债务)of Americans ages 18 to 24 doubled, to nearly $ 3,000. Among high school students, four out of five have never taken a personal-finance class.Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their money. But parentsthink only about w hat kids shouldn’t do. Instead, experts say,knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to getwhat they really want. That means long-term planning and savingfor big expenses like college or a car. It also means thinking of others, by making donations to charity (慈善）.Giselle Lopez, 17, of New Y ork City, learned the hard way. She was over $ 2,000 in debt on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself. “Now every time I use it, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says.“That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.”Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to usemoney doesn’t have to mean setting strict rule s. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.1．Brady believes that .A．parents should attend more personal-finance classesB．parents should teach their kids how to saveC．kids should learn how to manage moneyD．kids should follow the school rules2．Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez “learned the hard way”?A．Because she had to pay the debt off slowly herself.B．Because she had to make donations to charity.C．Because she had difficulty finishing her job.D．Because she had too many credit cards.3．What is the best title for the passage?A．Saving Matters! B．Parents Rule! C．Classes Work! D．Money Counts!D16、“The delivery driver (送货员) has your food and is on his way.” This is a message you might receive after placing a takeout order. But in the near future, a self-driving car may bring food to your door instead of a human driver.Baidu and Meituan are now working together to use self-driving technology to deliver food. They willbe experimenting with this in the Xiong’an New Area, Beijing Evening News reported.The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send group orders, and the single orders are usually handled by delivery drivers. For example, if a company orders food for its staff (员工), a self-driving car will bring all the food to the company.Sina Tech noted that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (革命) in the food delivery industry, as it will cut down the cost of labor (劳动力).Online food delivery services have developed rapidly in China. Almost 300 million users have used online services to order food. In 2016, MeituanWaimai was the NO 1 among all food delivery companies.Self-driving delivery services will help the development of the industry. But that doesn’t mean that delivery drivers will lose their jobs. There are still some problems to work out. For example, self-driving cars can drive smoothly on cement (水泥) roads, but have problems driving on dirt roads. There are other safety-related problems that must also be solved before self-driving cars can be used.1．______ are working together on self-driving delivery services.A．Baidu and X iong’an B．Baidu and MeituanC．Meituan and Beijing Evening News D．Meituan and Sina Tech2．Why is self-driving delivery considered a revolution?A．Because it uses cars instead of people. B．Because it can better deal with large orders. C．Because it costs less than using delivery drivers. D．Because it can attract more customers. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about self-driving delivery services?A．They will be tested in the Xiongan New Area. B．They will mainly be used for single orders. C．They will cost customers less money. D．They are safer than human delivery drivers.4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．No one will deliver your takeout food in the future.B．There are still problems with self-driving cars.C．Food delivery services are developing rapidly in China.D．Self-driving cars will be used to deliver food.E17、1．We can learn from the first letter that “English Kids”_____________A．builds up a school to teach children EnglishB．makes plans for foreign English learnersC．teaches middle school students EnglishD．shows parents how to teach their children English2．What’s the mother’s problem with her son?A．He has no interest in English learningB．He can’t pay attention to his English classC．He can understand English but not able to speak itD．He doesn’t like his mother to teach him English3．From the second letter, we know that the mother shouldn’t_________A．encourage her son to learn English wellB．expect his son to speak English after understanding itC．tell her son how much she loved speaking EnglishD．be too hurried to quicken her son’s step to speak English4．According to Jo, children need a lot of _____________ to understand a language before speaking it. A．money B．time C．prizes D．chances5．The underlined word “enthusiastic” in the last paragraph probably means “_________”.A．热情B．拖沓C．懒散D．胆小F18、Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or yo u want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons.China came second, with 6 million tons.It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful（有害的）, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air,effectingthe envi ronment and people’s health. Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1．The following can become e-waste EXCEPT_____.A．computersB．mobile phonesC．plastic bags2．Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?A．America. B．China. C．Japan.3．What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage?A．保护B．影响C．改善4．From Paragraph 4, we learn that_____.A．the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B．buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.C．it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.5．The main purpose of this passage is to_____.A．prove that e-waste is useless.B．encourage people to buy more electronic products.C．advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达寒假即将来临，为了能过一个丰富有意义的假期，Simon想要制定一个寒假计划，请你根据以下表格中的提示，帮助Simon用英语写一份寒假计划吧。