2015年高考湖北卷(英语)分析

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2015年湖北技能高考英语试题

2015年湖北省技能高考文化综合英语部分（30分）七、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。

未选、错选、多选均不得分。

32.——What kind of food do you like best?—— I like ______ bestA. chicken and potatoB. chickens and potatoC. chicken and potatoesD. chickens and potatoes33. I’d like to know ______ you offer some course on career education for adults.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which34. If you can come to join us tomorrow , we _______ for youA. waitB. are waitingC. waitedD. will wait35. I don’t like iced tea , and she doesn’t，_____。

A. tooB. eitherC. neitherD. so36. She has never heard such a terrible story _______ he told.A. likeB. asC. whichD. that37. Zhang. Min couldn’t draw money _____ the ATM because he forgot the pin.A. fromB. toC. withD. for38. ——Thomas Hill is 2.03 meters tall.——Oh, _____ tall man he is!A. howB. how aC. what aD. what39. It _____ that the car accident was caused by the driver’s carelessness.A. is reportedB. reportC. reportedD. is reporting40. My friends and I enjoyed ourselves, Nobody regretted ___ that evening party together.A. spendB. to spendC. spendingD. spent41. ——Good morning! What can I do for you, sir? ——I’ll have to _____ because thereis something wrong with the screen.A. replace my computerB. my computer replaceC. have replaced my computerD. have my computer replaced八、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，未选、错选或多选均不得分。

2015年湖北高考英语试题及答案解析(word精校版)

2015年湖北高考英语试题及答案解析本试题卷共16页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place22. He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if hewants to be_____.A. accurateB. punctualC. efficientD. reasonable28.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar29.The girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in totalD. in general第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

专题二完形填空

手无策呢？要解决这一难题，我们首先应从命题者的角度来审视完形填空题，了解其命制过程以及完形填空选文的布局结构。
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一、完形填空命制的来龙去脉完形填空的命制过程是命题人在预先选好的一篇文章中有目的地在每隔一定数量的词语后去除一处词语，形成总共 20 处词语空缺，然后在相应的空缺处设置包括三个干扰项在内的四个备选答案，需要考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
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[示例]
(2015· 北京高考) A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them __36__ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud __37__ filled the room and made them feel very happy.
专题二完形填空
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英语
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提及完形填空题，很多考生都感到犯难。作为高考的一种常见传统题型，我们都很熟悉它的命题形式，但为什么这种熟悉的传统题型往往难以取得理想的分数呢？就高考英语试卷而言，完形填空从试题的语言素材上来讲，其实并不是很难。首先，完形填空的阅读量并不是很大，一般文章长度为 250～300 词；其次，无论完形填空的文章还是后面的选项都不会考查很难、很偏的词汇，全部都在大纲所规定的范围之内。为什么这种理论上并不是很难的考查形式却让很多考生束

2015年高考英语全国卷1及答案解析

英语试卷第1页（共22页）英语试卷第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语使用地区：河南、山西、河北、江西、山东本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，共12页。

考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

注：山西卷赋分不同，满分180分。

听力30分不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。

1. What time is it now? A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2015全国卷1完形填空优秀详细解释强烈推荐

2015 全国卷1 完形填空优秀详细解释强烈推荐！！一份好的试卷应该是一份活的教材，有文化、有思想、有灵魂。

而这主要体现在一份试卷的三个方面：听力、阅读和写作。

如果这三个方面不能体现出文化、思想和灵魂的话，那么，这份“教材”就不是“活的” ，因而也就失去了存在的价值，也就不足以承载高考指挥棒的功能（姑将此指挥棒归于正能量）。

完形填空题也是阅读的一个部分。

完形填空题命制的好不好，即可管窥全卷。

本文是对2015 年高考英语课标卷I 和课标卷II 的完形填空两篇的评注。

评注的路径与方法一如对湖北卷的考察：揭示命题规律、解析命题思路。

品题论点也一仍其旧，亦庄亦谐，或详或略，轻松而不随意，嬉笑但不怒骂。

有着三十多年命题训练的教育部考试中心高考英语命题组，对命制完形填空题确有其独到之处，主要表现在选文视角、选点视角与设疑视角等几个方面。

当然，由于时间的作用，也可能会形成某种命题偏好与相对静止的命题定势。

今天咱就来挖掘、分析、破局。

这一次，咱做的不是雷锋，而是山东蓝翔的挖掘机手。

好的东东要挖掘出来公诸同好，不好的东东也会公示于众。

好的发扬之，不好的则希望在今后的高考英语命题中尽量避免之。

毕竟自2016 年始，25 个省，700多万考生。

儿戏不得，马虎不得，也粗糙不得。

精致一点做，讲究一点做，是上选。

完形填空的命题过程首先得从选文说起。

从选文到定文，一般会有选文、裁剪、简化、压缩、调整、定文等一系列环节。

然后是命题布局与设点谋划。

这个过程包括选点、设空、关联、呼应、回指、以及点与点的比例配置等。

接下来是选项配置与选项设疑。

依据文章，确定与调整主考点与辅考点的关系（20 个主考点，60 个辅考点。

不同的辅考点会影响文脉走向），确定与调整启发与干扰的布局与设置。

最后是调整文章难度与试题难度所形成的综合难度，这个综合难度将会影响到全卷的难度配置。

2015 年教育部考试中心命制的高考英语课标卷I 与II 两套，因此，今天批注的完形填空试题，也是两套。

2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文

2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文融合).【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。

虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。

通过这次经历，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。

41．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的形容词辨析。

【答案】B【解析】学校，朋友，老师，这些都是传统的学习渠道，而非公共的、官方的、特殊的地方。

根据下文But…somewhereelseinstead．可知，这些都是传统意义上的学习的地方。

考查语境中形容词的辨析。

根据首句的意思及“SchoolAfriendAtutor”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。

public公共的：official官方的，正式的：special特别的。

均不符合题意。

42．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的动词词义辨析。

【答案】C【解析】但是很有可能你真正想学的在除此以外的别的地方。

此空是learning的谓语，lie位于，在于。

根据第一句话的Where可知这里是lie，意为“在于”。

考查语境中动词的辨析。

既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教。

那么它很可能会存在于其它地方。

lie(位于，存在于)符合语境。

43．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的名词辨析。

【答案】D【解析】“我”有机会在一个周末亲眼看到。

firsthand第一手的，亲自的。

A梦想；B观点；C习惯，都不符合句意。

havethechanceof意为“有……的机会”。

考查语境中名词的辨析。

联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。

dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。

均与句意不符。

高考完形填空真题解析Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearn[评析]这句话起到承上启下的作用，作者有这样一个机会目睹第一手的材料，以下的女儿踢球的故事印证了作者要表达的主题：通过亲自体验和领悟，能够学到更有价值的东西。

高考英语全国卷2015II卷完形填空翻译与解析

全国卷完形填空真题解析2015 II单词短语：it may （well） be +that从句（很〉有可能是・・・learning n.知识,学问；学习first hand第•手的，直接的，亲身的tournament rtoin^mant/ n.锦标赛；联赛play against同.••比赛：对战shoot on goal 射门click with与…合得来，默契clicks.被突然明白，豁然开朗：配合默契,运作协调"•咔嗒声，点击，单击aggressively adv.富于攻击性地aggressive /s^resiv/ adj.富于攻击性的：敢作敢为的：侵略的：好斗的It strike sb. that...某人突然想到…；某人产生…想法general principle •般的原则■总原则work sthout找…的答案，解决；计划，思考：计算，算出：解析：Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning・ But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead・当你想学习的时候，你会去哪里？学校？朋友？家教？这些都是学习的（）地方。

但是很可能的情况是，你真正想学的东西反而（）某个地方.41.考查形容词：public公共的：traditional传统的：official官方的：special特殊的42.考查动词：passes经过，通过； works E作：lies位于，躺：ends结束41.42.文章•开始捉到的去学校学习、向朋友求教或找家庭教师辅导，根据常识知这些都是传统的（traditional）学习方式.但很可能你真正想学的却不在这些地方，而在（lies）其他地方.故选B, C.I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 •在一个（），我有（）亲眼看到了。

2015年高考英语全国卷2-答案

2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷2）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at 10.I’ve got 50 minutes left.W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.2.【答案】C【解析】M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think?W: No, it is too cold.M: I think it is just right.W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.3.【答案】A【解析】M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15minutes. Or I’ll be late for a meeting. W: OK. Bye!4.【答案】B【解析】M: This course is really difficult.W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.M: So you’re taking it, too.W: That’s true.5.【答案】C【解析】W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think！M: What?W: The radio.M: Oh, sorry.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】A【解析】W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday?M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5days in India.W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】M: Sally, do you like seafood?W: Yes, of course.M: Is there anything you especially like?W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the name.M: Ok. Is there any food you don’t eat?W: Well, I don’t eat chicken, and I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetable.M: Then, let’s look at the menu, and see what they’ve got for us.10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong?W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor? W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge.M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】C【解析】W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area!M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?W: Yes, at 415dollars.M: Why don’t we go and have a look?W: OK, I’ll give them a call.17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】C【解析】Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade center. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day, or someone thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world’s export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】C【解析】根据“…newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”可知，作者是在一天后看到自己所购买的电视机降了75美元才感觉自己上当受骗上当了。

2015年高考英语全国卷2及答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷2）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.( )1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.C. He could have bought it at a lower price. B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.( )2. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programs C. changed to commercialsB. provided fewer channels D. showed all-night movies( )3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.C. By switching channels. B. By turning it on and off.D. By having it repaired.( )4. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. Curious.B. Anxious.C. Cautious.D. Humorous.BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places---and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make f ood appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.( )5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about __________.A. their home comforts C. house buyingB. their body shape D. healthy diets( )6. A home environment in blue can help people __________.A. digest food better C. burn more caloriesB. reduce food intake D. regain their appetites( )7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.C. Use smaller spoons. B. Play fast music.D. Turn down the lights.( )8. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?C. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessB. Ways of Serving DinnerD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? CMore student than ever before are taking a gap-year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the startof the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS sa id that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship---young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.( )9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length. C. It is increasingly popular.B. It is a time for relaxation. D. It is required by universities.( )10. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year __________.A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities( )11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He’s puzzled.B. He’s worried.C. He’s surprised.D. He’s annoyed. ( )12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.C. Earn money for their education.B. Make plans for the new term.D. Prepare for their graduate studies. DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A---Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge---£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B----Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house---£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploringmuch of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C---Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace---£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D---Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great---£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century. ( )13. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A. Tour A.B. Tour B.C. Tour C.D. Tour D. ( )14. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.C. Bath &Stonehenge. B. Oxford & Stratford.D. Cambridge.( )15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. B. It used to be a well-known maze.D. It is a world-famous castle.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015年全国1卷高考英语试题附答案

2015年高考全国1卷英语试题及答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMonthly T alks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore info:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel************21.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th.B. March 6th.C. February 6th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotswold Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Chris LewisB. Malcolm TuckerC. Miranda VickersD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buywinter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-luckily for me-I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Eat in a restaurant.B. Check into a hotel.C. Go to a farm.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The PompidouCentre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,”explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like theSalvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions”in the last paragraph refer to?A. Donations.B. Projects.C. Artworks.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caféLa Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. The customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’or ‘people think’,”Lehanne told them. “Say ‘I think,’‘Think me’.”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city’s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,”says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn’t exist,”she says. “If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.”But then, it wouldn’t be France.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They have bigger night crowds.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They are less frequently visited.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Save the cafe business.B. Supply better drinks.C. Create more jobs.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2015年湖北省高考——作文真题与解析（满分）（精选五篇）

2015年湖北省高考——作文真题与解析（满分）（精选五篇）第一篇：2015年湖北省高考——作文真题与解析(满分)2015年湖北省高考——作文真题与解析作文真题泉水地下蓄积，一旦有机会，他便骄傲地涌出地面，成为众人瞩目的喷泉，继而汇成溪流，奔向远方。

但人们对地下泉水鲜有关注。

其实，正是因为地下那些默默不语的泉水不断聚集，才有地上那一股股清泉的不断喷涌。

请根据你对材料的理解和感悟，自选一个角度，写一篇不少于800字的文章，文体自定，标题自拟。

题目分析很欣喜看到湖北卷终于出了这样一道意思简单直接的材料题目。

泉水和喷泉，互为表里，题目的第一层意思也就是“其实”这二字之后的部分。

“正是有XX那些默默不语的XX不断地XX，才有了……”这句道理岂不是耳熟能详？当然不要忘记，按照湖北历年的考试习惯，绝不会把作文出得这么简单。

写作文有一句老话“题简单，立意难”，说的是如果一道题看上去很简单，那么审题不会出现大问题的情况下，想要写出最佳立意就需要考生再多下思考功夫了。

所以我们重新看一遍题目。

第一句就暗藏玄机：泉水……一旦有机会，成为……喷泉，汇成溪流，奔向远方。

所以同学们，泉水和喷泉本是一体，是同一个事物，有机会涌出地面了，泉水也就成了喷泉。

于是我们有的同学把题目理解成了以上的意思和关系，可不可以呢？常见偏离题意的立意：泉水涌出地面才成为喷泉，所以写抓住机会，促成改变；要想成为众人瞩目的对象，就必须涌出地面，去吸引人们的眼球；不同的环境和条件使同一事物的命运不同，所以写环境和条件的重要性……不是不行，但是，这些即使你的表述再完美，都不是最佳立意。

立意参考立意三步走告诉我们，如果题目里面两个事物看似在分高下，那么第一步就是做选择，泉水和喷泉，选择哪个。

选择喷泉的是傻瓜，选择泉水的才聪明。

君不见，2013年辽宁卷的沙子与珍珠：一位年轻人事业无成非常郁闷，一天他在海滩上遇到一位老人。

老人抓起一把沙子扔在沙滩上，问“你能找到吗？”，年轻人说不能。

2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详细讲解和译文

2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend?A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what theywould have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed50. A. if B. or C. but D. as51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2015年高考英语全国卷1及标准答案

2０1５年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1)英语本试卷分第Ｉ卷（选择题)和第ＩI卷(非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ｉ卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分３0分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.５分, 满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much ｉsｔhe shiｒt？A．￡１９.15. Ｂ.￡９．18.ﻩﻩC．￡9.15．答案是C。

（）1．Ｗhaｔtime is it ｎow?A. 9:１0 Ｂ.9:50 C．10:00（)2. Whａt dｏes ｔｈe wｏmａn ｔhink of the ｗｅather?A．Iｔ’ｓｎicｅ． B. Ｉt’s wａrm. Ｃ. It’s cｏｌd.( )３．Ｗhaｔwilｌthｅman do?A. Attｅnd a ｍeeting．Ｂ. Givｅa leｃture. C. Leave his ｏffice.( )4. What ｉs theｗｏmaｎ’ｓopinion abｏｕt tｈe course?A.Too hａｒd.B. Worth takiｎｇ.C. Ｖeryｅasy.()5. Whａt dｏeｓthe wｏｍａｎwantｔｈe maｎto do？Ａ. Ｓｐeaｋｌｏuder. Ｂ.Apolｏgize to her．Ｃ．Tｕｒｎｏff the rａdiｏ.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题５秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。

2015年高考英语湖北卷-答案

2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语答案解析第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: What a cool robot! Did you make it, Tom?M: Yes. I’m glad you like it. It’s for the competition next week.W: I won’t be surprised if you win the first prize.2.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Do you like fried chicken? Ours is the best in the country.M: I’m not sure. I guess I need another minute.W: OK. Take your time. You’ve got all the local dishes on the menu.3.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Excuse me, but I think this seat — 16C — is mine.W: That’s strange. Mine is 16C, too. Here is my ticket.M: Sorry, ma’am. Your train is G90. This is G96.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Hey, Jack. You really need to start to exercise.M: Yes, I know. I’m putting on weight.W: Why did you quit gym anyway?M: Well, my roommate has moved out, and I really hate to go to the gym alone.5.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: How’s your day going, Janet?W: Quite busy. I’m preparing a research report. The deadline is tomorrow. But I haven’t finished eve n half of it. M: Poor girl!第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Hello, Victoria Hotel. Can I help you?W: Hello. I’d like to make a reservation for July the 1st through the 4th. I’m…I’m checking out on the morning of the 4th.M: OK, single room or double room?W: I’d like a double room. What’s the rate?M: We have only two double rooms available. One is $180 and the other $200.W: Why are the prices different?M: Well, they are both standard double rooms, but the $200 room faces the garden.W: OK, I see.8.【答案】A9.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Hi, I’m Jane. Pleased to meet you!M: Hi, Jane. I’m glad to be here for the interview.W: Did you have problems finding this place?M: Not at all. But the traffic was not easy. And it took me hours to find a parking space.W: Traffic has always been difficult these days.M: It would have been so much easier if a train or a subway line went through here.W: Yes, you’re definitely right. Well, why don’t we start by telling me about your previous work experience?10.【答案】C11.【答案】C12.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Look out of the window, David. There is ice on the lake. Actually, there is ice all over the lake. M: Yeah.W: And there are many people skating over there. Do you want to join them?M: I’m not in the mood. When are we going back to the city?W: N ot until January the 3rd. It’s your dad’s idea to spend C hristmas at this country hotel.M: I want to stay in New York. Barbara has asked me to a party on New Year’s Eve.W: Your dad works very hard at the bank. He needs a quiet Christmas. It will be nice for me, too. I won’t have to cook.M: Oh, this is going to be the most boring Christmas that I’ve ever had! W: Take it easy, boy!13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Good evening, Steven. Thank you for being with us.M: Thank you for having me.W: So Steven, as a guitar player, how would you describe your music? Is it a kind of folk rock, or a mixture of pop and rock?M: Well, I just want it to be real rock, hard and solid.W: Has it changed since your first record?M: No. I’m happy with what I can do.W: Where are your favorite places to play?M: Oh, I love Australia. People here are all smiles.W: So no one throws things onto the stage in Australia?M: People throw things ev erywhere. You can’t stop that.W: What do you think of the people who download your music from the Internet?M: Well, the truth is people who download your music are people who are interested in your music. And if you’re upset abou t that, then what’s the point?W: Thanks, Steven. Before we finish, can you offer any tips on becoming a better songwriter?M: Stop listening to other people’s songs. Be yourself.17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文：Good evening. This is Dr. Kay. In our program today, we’ll talk about tension headaches. Most headaches are tension headaches. These headaches tend to happen again and again, especially if you’re under stress. They’re not usually a sign of something serious, but they can last from 30 minutes to 7 days. Things such as stress, hunger, and even a change of weather can lead to a tension headache. Symptoms of it include a headache that is constant but not severe, and a pain at the back of your head and the neck. If you have a tension headache, you may also feel the pressure on both sides of your head.Most people treat their tension headaches with pain medicine. But be cautious. If you take the medicine more than three times a week, you may get a rebound headache, which is far more severe than tension headaches. Rebound headaches start whenever you stop taking the medicine. Home treatment may help you avoid tension headaches. Tryto reduce stress. More importantly, try using a headache diary. Each time you get a headache, write down the date, the time, and what you were doing and feeling before your headache started. This may help you and your doctor find out the cause and then plan your treatment. That’s all for today’s program. Thank you第二部分词汇知识运用第一节多项选择21.【答案】A【解析】A. balance平衡；B. chance机会；C. memory记忆；D. place地点。

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题16 科普类说明文

专题十六阅读理解之科普类说明文1.【2015·湖北卷】DThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled （芭蕾）dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Spac e Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible （隐形的）cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat,”Your inner ear thinks your’re falling . Mean while your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days —truly terrible days for some —astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.63.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A. Deciding on a proper sleep positionB. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bagC. Seeking a way to fall asleep quicklyD. Finding a right time to go to sleep.64.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _____.A. the y circle around on their bikesB. they use microcomputers without a stopC. they exercise in one place for a long timeD. they watch a movie while pedaling65.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _____.A. their senses stop workingB. they have to stand up straightC. they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD. whether they are able to go back to the station66.One of the NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is _____.A. how much exercise they do on the stationB. how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC. whether they can recover after returning homeD. whether they are able to go back to the station【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。

2015年湖北省高考英语真题及详细解析(解析版,学生版,精校版)

2015年湖北省高考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）What does Tom plan to do next week？A．To make a robot．B．To enter a competition．C．To surprise the woman．2．（1分）What is the woman？A．A waitress．B．A tour guide．C．A saleswoman．3．（1分）What is the woman's problem？A．She forgot her seat number．B．She got on the wrong train．C．She lost her train ticket．4．（1分）Why has the man stopped exercising？A．He is busy moving house．B．He lives far away from the gym．C．He dislikes going to the gym alone．5．（1分）How is Janet probably feeling now？A．Disappointed．B．Confused．C．Stressed．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel？A．Two nights．B．Three nights．C．Four nights．7．Why are the prices for the two rooms different？A．The rooms are different in size．B．The rooms have different views．C．The rooms are of different shapes．8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．How did the man come to the place？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By train．9．Why is the man here？A．To have an interview．B．To discuss traffic problems．C．To share his work experience．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where are the speakers？A．In a bank．B．On a lake．C．At a hotel．11．Why does David's father want to spend Christmas in the countryside？A．He can enjoy the lake view．B．He can be freed from housework．C．He can have some peace and quiet．12．Why is David unhappy？A．He can't attend the party．B．He isn't allowed to skate．C．He has to cook for his parents．13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．How does Steven describe his music？A．It's hard rock．B．It's folk music．C．It's modern pop．14．Why does Steven love Australian audiences？A．They never throw things at him．B．They buy more of his records．C．They are more friendly．15．What's Steven's attitude towards people downloading his music？A．He doesn't mind．B．He feels upset．C．He is puzzled．16．What advice does Steven give to songwriters？A．Listen to more music．B．Stick to their own style．C．Make use of the Internet．17．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Which can best describe a tension headache？A．It occurs repeatedly．B．It lasts over a month．C．It causes severe pain．18．Which is a symptom of tension headaches？A．Loss of consciousness．B．Increased blood pressure．C．A pain at the back of the head．19．What is the cause of rebound headaches？A．Stressful events．B．Tension in the muscles．C．Too much use of pain medicine．20．Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment？A．It helps one find the cause of his headaches．B．It reminds one to take medicine on time．C．It helps remove constant pain．第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his __________ and had a bad fall．（）A．balance B．chance C．memory D．place22．（1分）He gave himself a new name to hide his __________ when he went to carry out the secret task．（）A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure23．（1分）The team are working hard to __________ the problem so that they can find the best solution．（）A．face B．prevent C．raise D．analyze24．（1分）In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to __________ that someone was moving about upstairs．（）A．whisper B．signal C．declare D．complain25．（1分）There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage __________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English．（）A．leaves out B．goes against C．lies in D．makes up26．（1分）Don't worry．I'm sure your missing glasses will __________ sooner or later．（）A．stand out B．break up C．get out D．turn up27．（1分）Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________．（）A．accurate B．punctual C．efficient D．reasonable28．（1分）I don't think what he said is __________ to the topic we are discussing．He has missed the point．（）A．faithful B．parallel C．relevant D．similar29．（1分）The girl used to be shy，but is __________ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself．（）A．gradually B．usually C．previously D．merely30．（1分）This meeting room is a non﹣smoking area．I would like to warn you __________ that if you smoked here you would be fined．（）A．in advance B．in detail C．in total D．in general第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（20分）"Daily Star，sir"called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm．The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty（31）left．His voice was almost gone and his heart was（32）．The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home．He would have to go home too，carrying the papers（33）money．He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a（34）for his mother and some seeds for his bird．That was why he had bought the papers with all his money．He（35）as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers．"You don't know the（36）of selling papers．You must shout，"Hot news!Bomb bursting!"another newsboy Chad told Jason．"（37）it's not in the paper at all，"replied Jason．"Just run away quickly（38）they have time to see，and you'll （39）out and get your money，"Chad said．It was a new（40）to Jason．He thought of his bird with no（41）and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was（42）that he would not tell a lie．Though he was （43） a poor newsboy，he had been（44）some good things．The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers（45）．Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a（46）smile that he sold sixdozen the day before．He added that Jason（47）money because he would not tell a lie．The boy（48）at Jason．"You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？"A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder（49）．"You're just the boy I am looking for．"A week later Jason started his new（50）．He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a well﹣paid job because he told the truth．31．A．shops B．coins C．people D．papers 32．A．open B．heavy C．pure D．weak 33．A．instead of B．in return for C．regardless of D．in exchangefor34．A．cup B．card C．comb D．cake 35．A．gave in B．broke down C．got away D．showed up 36．A．difficulty B．process C．goal D．secret 37．A．And B．But C．For D．So 38．A．before B．since C．though D．unless 39．A．call B．drop C．sell D．reach 40．A．edition B．idea C．policy D．task 41．A．bread B．insects C．seeds D．water 42．A．concerned B．amazed C．excited D．determined 43．A．still B．already C．just D．also 44．A．taught B．handed C．awarded D．allowed 45．A．at once B．by chance C．as usual D．on purpose 46．A．proud B．gentle C．warm D．polite 47．A．borrowed B．lost C．made D．saved 48．A．laughed B．shouted C．nodded D．started 49．A．bravely B．grateful C．fondly D．modestly 50．A．duty B．business C．job D．method第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．51．（8分）"I see you've got a bit of water on your coat，"said the man at the petrol station．"Is it raining out there？""No，it's pretty nice，"I replied，checking my sleeve．"Oh，right．A pony（马驹）bit me earlier．"As it happened，the bite was virtually painless：more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child．The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor，and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him．The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist﹣heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods，despite sighs asking them not to．By feeding the ponies，tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car，and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift（迁移）．The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked，the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother's milk，and those who've gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area．Some of them are also later sold，in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England．Three weeks ago，I witnessed a small near﹣disaster a few mils west of here．While walking，I noticed a pony roll over on his back．"Hello!"I said to him，assuming he was just rolling for fun，but he was very still and，as I got closer，I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily．I began to properly worry about him．Fortunately，I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor's Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo．The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony．The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks．The farmer freed him，and he began to run happily around again．Dartmoor has 1，000or so ponies，who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area．Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies，and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable（可持续的）future for one of Dartmoor's most financially﹣troubled elements．51．Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies？A．To protect the tourists from being bittenB．To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC．To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD．To prevent the ponies from fighting52．One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is．A．to feed baby ponies on milkB．to control the number of poniesC．to expand the habitat for poniesD．to sell the ponies at a good price53．What as the author's first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back？A．He freed it from the trapB．He called a protection officerC．He worried about it very muchD．He thought of it as being naughty54．What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor's ponies？A．It lacks people's involvement．B．It costs a large amount of moneyC．It will affect tourism in Dartmoor．D．It has caused an imbalance of species．55．（8分）What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn't a prerequisite for a modern grow﹣your﹣own lifestyle．On a mere 1/10 ofan acre in Los Angeles，Loe andher family grow，can（装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume．Loe is a master food preserver，gardener and canning expert．She also operates a website，where she share her tips and recipes，with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate．Loe initially went to school to become an engineer，but she quickly learned thather enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food．"I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs（香草）and foods for thatfresh flavor，"she said．Engineer by day，Loe learned cooking at night school．She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods．"I teach people how to live farm﹣fresh without a farm，"Loe said．Through her website Loe emphasizes that"anybody can do this anywhere．"Got an apartment with a balcony（阳台）？Plant some herbs．A window？Perfect spot for growing．Start with herbs，she recommends，because"they're very forgiving．"Just a little of the herbs"can take your regular cooking to a whole new level，"she added．"I think it's a great place to start．"Then？Try growing something from a seed，she said，like a tomato or some tea．Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does．With every planted food，Loe noted，there's a moment when it's bursting with its absolute peak flavor．"I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar．"Loe said．"Canning for me is about knowing what's in your food，knowing where it comes from．"In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating，another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children："Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture，"she said，"that if we don't take care of the earth，no one will．"55．The underlined word"prerequisite"（Para.1）is closest in meaning to""．A．recipeB．substituteC．requirementD．challenge56．Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs？A．They are used daily．B．They are easy to grow．C．They can grow very tall．D．They can be eaten uncooked．57．According to Loe，what is the benefit of canning her planted foods？A．It can preserve their best flavor．B．It can promote her online sales．C．It can better her cooking skills．D．It can improve their nutrition．58．What is the"the bigger picture"（Para.6）that Loe wishes her children to understand？A．The knowledge about good food．B．The way to live a grow﹣our﹣own life．C．The joy of getting in touch with foods．D．The responsibility to protect our earth．59．（8分）Hilversum is a medium﹣sized city between the major cities of Amesterdam andUtrecht in theGooi area of North Holland，the Netherlands．Unlike most of theNetherlands，Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand．Once called the Garden of Amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests．They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness．For Dutch people，Hilversum is all about textile（纺织）and media industries，and modern architecture．In history，Hilversum was largely an agricultural area．Daily life was marked by farming，sheep raising and wool production．A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum．They built themselves large villas（别墅）in the wooded surroundings of the town．One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands．They moved in after big success in the textileindustry and aided a substantial textileindustry in Hilversum．But the textile boom lasted only several decades．The last factory closed in the 1960s．The change to a media economy started in 1920，when theNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek （NSF）established a radio factory in Hilversum．Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of thetown．Television gave another push to the local economy．Hilversum became the media capital of theNetherlands，and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town．In the early 1900s，modern architects W．M．Dudok and J．Duiker placedhundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum．These modern architecturalmasterpieces（杰作）are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open airmuseum．Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75buildings still bear his unique characteristics．His masterpiece，Hilversum Town Hall，was built in 1928﹣1931．It has wide international fame and is included in manyarchitecture textbooks．The building has remarkable shape and looks like acombination of"blocks"．Actually，one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W．M．Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum．59．Hilversum is different form most of the Netherlands in that．A．it has a large populationB．it is cut off form big citiesC．is has many beautiful gardensD．it is in a hilly area with sandy soil60．What was the greatest contribution of the Brennikmeijers to Hilversum？A．Building a railway link to Amsterdam．B．Helping its textileindustry to develop．C．Constructing large villas for the poor．D．Assisting its agricultural industry．61．The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of．A．a radio factoryB．the media capitalC．a radio stationD．a TV station62．What is known about W．M．Dudok's Hilversum Town Hall？A．It consists of approximately 75buildings．B．It looks like an open airmuseum in the city．C．It is a classic example in architecture textbooks．D．It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum．63．（8分）The oddness of life in space never quite goes away．Here are some examples．First consider something as simple as sleep．Its position presents its ownchallenges．The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag．If you leave your arms out，they float free in zero gravity，often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet （芭蕾）dancer．"I'm an inside guy，"Mike Hopkins says，who returned from a six﹣month tour on the International Space Station．"I like to be wrapped up．"On the station，the ordinary becomes strange．The exercise bike for the American astronaut has no handlebars．It also has no sear．With no gravity，it's just as easy to pedal violently．You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want．Without gravity to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale（呼气）has a tendency to form an invisible（隐形的）cloud around your head．You can end up with whatastronauts call a carbon﹣dioxide headache．Leroy Chiao，54，an American retiredastronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float out of your seat．"Your inner ear thinks you're falling．Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight．That can be annoying﹣that's why some people feel sick．"Within a couple of days﹣truly terrible days for some﹣astronauts'brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear，and space sickness disappears．Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous．For instance，astronauts lose bone mass．That's why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA）puts in right on the workdayschedule．The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as itis about keeping any individualastronaut healthy．NASA is worried about two things：recovery time once astronauts return home，and，more importantly，how to maintainstrength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round﹣trip to Mars．63．What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space？A．Deciding on a proper sleep position．B．Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag．C．Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly．D．Finding a right time to go to sleep．64．The astronauts will suffer from a carbon﹣dioxide headache when？A．they circle around on their bikesB．they use microcomputers without a stopC．Theyexercise in one place for a long timeD．they watch a movie while pedaling65．Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because？A．their senses stop workingB．they have to stand up straightC．they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD．their brains receive contradictory messages66．One of NASA's major concerns about astronauts is．A．how much exercise they do on the stationB．how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC．whether they can recover after returning homeD．whether they are able to go back to the station．67．（8分）Science has a lot of uses．It can uncover laws of nature，cure diseases，make bombs，and help bridges to stand up．Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation（诱惑）to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful．David Brooks，author of The Social Animal：The Hidden Sources of Love，Character，and Achievement，appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation．Brooks gained fame for several books．His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books．It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics．The book focuses on big questions：What has science revealed about human nature？What are the sources of character？And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't？To answer these questions，Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（学科）．Considering this，you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts．But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox（非常规的），and perhaps unfortunate，way．Instead of introducing scientific theories，he tells a story，within which he tries to make his points，perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention．So as Harold and Erica，the hero and heroine in his story，live through childhood，we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction．Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters．On the whole，Brooks's story is acceptable if uninspired．As one would expect，his writing is mostly clear and，to be fair，some chapters stand out above the rest．I enjoyed，for instance，the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own．While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters，the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie eslewhere．These problems partly involve Brooks's attempt to translate his tale into science．67．The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to．A．illustrate where science can be appliedB．demonstrate the value of Brooks's new bookC．remind the reader of the importance of scienceD．explain why many writers use science in their works68．According to the author，which of the following could be a strength of the book？A．Its strong basis．B．Its convincing points．C．Its clear writing．D．Its memorable characters．69．What is the author's general attitude towards the book？A．Contradictory．B．Supportive．C．Cautious．D．Critical．70．What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph？A．Problems with the book．B．Brooks's life experience．C．Death of the characters．D．Brooks's translation skills．第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分20分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编之阅读理解2(含解析)

专题十五阅读理解之社会生活、说理议论类1.【2015·湖北卷】A“I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, it’s pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather du ring the area’s annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother’s milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s m ost financially-troubled elements.51.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bittenB. To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC. To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD. To prevent the ponies from fighting52.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ______________.A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good price53.What as the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A. He freed it from the trapB. He called a protection officerC. He worried about it very muchD. He thought of it as being naughty54.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?A. It lacks people’s i nvolvement.B. It costs a large amount of moneyC. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species【考点定位】夹叙夹议文阅读【名师点睛】夹叙夹议文是近几年高考经常涉及的一类文体，文章一方面叙述事情，另一方面又对事情加以评论，此类文章一般先提出论点，然后以事例说明论点，最后得出结论，或者一边叙述事情经过，一边对事情加以分析评论，文章最后一段用一句概括性的话点明主题，将叙述和议论有机地结合起来，其中“叙”是“议”的基础，“议”是“叙”的渗透和延伸。

高考英语科普说明文的命题特点及阅读技巧分析

高考英语科普说明文的命题特点及阅读技巧分析摘要：近年来，在我国高考英语试卷中，科普说明文的出现概率大幅提升，已成为当前高考英语试卷中的重要构成部分之一。

而相较于其他试卷部分而言，英语科普说明文中具有独特选材、语言逻辑性强、词汇涉猎面广等诸多命题特点，也具有较高的解读难度系数，对师生皆造成了诸多困惑。

因此为完善这一问题，提高学生对高考英语科普说明文的阅读理解能力，本文对其主要的命题特点以及阅读技巧展开以下深入分析。

关键词：高考英语；科普说明文；命题特点；阅读技巧近年来随着新教改运动的开展，我国教育体系逐渐转变了教学理念与教学思维，将提高学生综合素养、语言理解能力与思维宽度为主要教学目的。

因此在当前高考英语试卷中，逐渐提高了科普说明文的出现概率与所占分值。

例如在我国2018年全国卷1中，便选用了一篇讲述新旧电气设备差别、旧电气设备缺乏节能环保性的科普说明文。

而本文也对当前我国各高考科普说明文中主要的命题特点与阅读技巧展开分析。

一、主要命题特点分析（一）高考英语科普说明文选材独特的命题特点首先，其他高考英语阅读题型的选材方向普遍为日常生活、国内时事或是人物传记，与学生的日常学习生活息息相关的选材内容。

但是高考英语科普说明文虽然也会涉猎一些国内政治与社会时事，但是主要的选材方向仍旧源于科技层面，这也与学生的实际学习生活缺乏衔接性与关联性。

例如上述提及的我国2018全国卷1中选用的科普说明文，便主要讲述新旧电气设备的区别，此外也涉猎到近年来世界范围内具有较高程度社会关注度的环境保护与节能问题。

其次，当前我国绝大部分高考英语科普说明文的选材来源主要为英美等以英语为母语的国家，相对来说科普说明文具有更高的语言逻辑能力与表达灵活性。

（二）高考英语科普说明文结构紧凑的命题特点首先，在文章段落层面上而言，我国高考英语科普说明文主要为四部分构成，分别为文章的开头标题、导句、文章主体结构以及结论。

其中，标题为阐述整体科普说明文的主要科技科普方向，导语与摘要同理，高度总结文章的主要科普方向、所提问题，而文章主体结构为对标题与导语中所提及具体问题的详细讲述，最后文章结论则是将所讲述问题与相应科学理论的总结与重复阐述。

2016年湖北高考英语试题和答案解析-(7909)

绝密☆启用前2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语本试题卷共16 页，81 题。

全卷满分150 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后。

你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题：每题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案：B1.What does Tom plan to do next week?A. To make a robot.B. To enter a competitionC. To surprise the woman.2.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

8. How did the man come to the place?A. By car.B. On footC. By train.9. Why is the man here？A. To have an interview.B. To discuss traffic problem.C. To share his work experience.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。

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