阅读理解真题1
统编版语文四年级上册期中阅读理解真题汇编(一)(含解析)
统编版语文四年级上册期中阅读理解真题汇编（一）（含解析）期中阅读理解真题汇编（一）语文四年级上册统编版一．现代文阅读（共6小题）1．（2022秋博白县期中）阅读平台。
蟋蟀的住宅在朝着阳光的堤岸上，青草丛中隐（yǐn yǐnɡ）藏着一条倾斜的隧道，即使有骤（zhòu zòu）雨，这里也立刻就会干的。
隧道顺着地势弯弯曲曲，最多不过九寸深，一指宽，这便是蟋蟀的住宅。
出口的地方总有一丛草半掩着，就像一座门。
蟋蟀出来吃周围的嫩草，决不去碰这一丛草。
那微斜的门口，经过仔细耙扫，收拾得很平坦。
这就是蟋蟀的平台。
当四周很安静的时候，蟋蟀就在这平台上弹琴。
屋子的内部没什么布置，但是墙壁很光滑。
主人有的是时间，把粗糙的地方修理平整。
大体上讲，住所是很简朴的，清洁、干燥，很卫生。
假使我们想到蟋蟀用来挖掘（jiéjué）的工具是那样简单，这座住宅真可以算是伟大的工程了。
（1）选择文中加点字的正确读音依次写在下面的横线上。
（2）“当四周很安静的时候，蟋蟀就在这平台上弹琴。
"这是一个___________A.比喻句B.夸张句C.排比句D.拟人句（3）选文主要写了___ 。
（4）从“隧道顺着地势弯弯曲曲，最多不过九寸深，一指宽，这便是蟋蟀的住宅。
”这句话的“最多"一词中可以体会到什么？___（5）为什么蟋蟀的住宅可以算是伟大的工程？___2．（2022秋紫金县期中）课内阅读。
盘古倒下以后，他的身体发生了巨大的变化。
他呼出的气息变成了四季的风和飘动的云；他发出的声音化作了隆隆的雷声；他的左眼变成了太阳，照耀大地，他的右眼变成了月亮，给夜晚带来光明；他的四肢和躯干变成了大地的四极和五方的名山……（1）这段话是围绕哪句话来写的？请在文中用“”画出来。
（2）请你发挥想象，把下面的句子补充完整。
他的牙齿变成了；他的变成了。
（3）怀着感恩的心，我想对盘古说：“___ 。
"3．（2022秋天津期中）课内阅读《爬山虎的脚》片段。
英语阅读理解(一)
阅读理解ALast week，the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum. So we decided to go and see them. Yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not far from our school，and the weather was warm. The sun was shining. We walked down Zhongshan Road and turned left at the second crossing (十字路口). We found it on the left. It was between a bookshop and a library.Many people were there, but most of them were students. When the guide explained (讲解), we listened carefully. There we learned a lot.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)( )1. The teacher told them about the museum yesterday.( )2. It was a sunny day when they we nt to visit the museum.( )3. They went to the museum on foot.( )4. The museum was far from their school.( )5. Most of the visitors were students.BWe all want to have vacations. To me, it’s very important to relax myself. I finished a one-week vacation just now. Let me tell you what I did. I know you will feel bored when you look at other people’s vacation pictures!My son finished his last week of school. During that week, I became a school mom. They had a class party at a teacher’s house, so I volunteered (志愿) to drive some of the students and attend the party. That was the last week my son would be with them. So it was time for me to spend time with them. I had lunch with t he class and then attended their meeting. I never had time to be with the class before. I found it very interesting and my son was happy to show off (炫耀) that.( ) 1. To the writer, the best thing to do on her vacation is .A. to play with her childB. to have a good restC. to work from day to nightD. to go to a new place( ) 2. According to the writer, people .A. don’t like looking at others’ vacation picturesB. often help their children’s teachersC. often work for their children’s classesD. like showing them off in the school( ) 3. From the passage, we can guess the party is to celebrate (庆祝) .A. the teacher’s birthdayB. the teacher’s child’s birthdayC. the children’s graduation (毕业)D. the finishing of their vacation( ) 4. The word “attend” means .A. 组织B. 离开C. 观赏D. 参加( ) 5. The writer’s son was very glad because .A. he ate much food at the partyB. he made many new friends at the partyC. his mother worked for the partyD. he could go to his teacher’s class againCWhat do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.（）1. Before going camping we should first ______.A. make a planB. take some foodC. take things to keep us warmD. take something for cooking and eating（）2. We go to camp ______.A. by busB. by carC. by bikeD. on foot（）3. Campers can take part in ______ activities.A. one or twoB. only a fewC. manyD. two or three（）4. In the evening we build a fire because ______.A. it is cold at nightB. it can keep us warmC. it can keep the insects awayD. it is dark and quiet（）5. Campers like to ______ at night.A. hear music from the radioB. go to sleep earlyC. have rainD. be busyDThe westerners have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).（）1. Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation.A. clean their roomsB. cook their mealsC. work in the garden and watch TVD. go fishing（）2. Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.A. under some treesB. near the cityC. near the seaD. in the restaurants (餐馆)（）3. ______ is very important for the westerners.A. Working hardB. TravellingC. Saving moneyD. Going camping（）4. What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?A.取得B.保守C.认识D.探索（）5. The passage mainly tells us ______.A. how the westerners spend their vacationB. the westerners h ave more vacation days than usC. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easternersD. teach the western students how to be self-reliant阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
英语高考真题分类汇编1阅读理解题及答案
阅读理解一、2020年高考真题I.应用文一、【2020·全国卷I，A】Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.1. What would you do to get ticket information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit .au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.2. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.3. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.1. What happened between January 20 and February 20?A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level.2. From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?A. January 23.B. March 11.C. April 8.D. May 7.The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30-17.00（16.00 in Oct）.House：11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）.Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Summer.10.30 -16.00 Winter.Town：KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmere21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A.09.30—17.30.B.10.30—16.00.C. 11.15—16.00.D.12.00—16.30.22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Ronney’s works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a family23. Where should v isitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.四、【2020·全国卷III，A】Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)Discover the China of past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesqueBerber villages and lovely beaches.21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Gogh’s paintings.D. Greek buildings.22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？A. White towns.B. Underground cities.C. Tile-roofed villages.D. Rolling hills.五、【2020·新高考全国卷I（山东卷），A】POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D. C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Y our poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail you r entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.一、2019年高考真题I.应用文1. 【2019·全国卷I，A】Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Y outh Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.专题一广告信息类2018年Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274Washington,D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and localslooking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.Passage 2 2018全国卷II，6分话题：暑期活动词数：290Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.1.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.2.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWⅠbattlefields.3.How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.Passage 3 2018全国卷III，6分话题：英国霍克庄园和花园词数：210Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times:Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November. Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults:￡12.00 ￡8.00Groups:￡9.00 ￡5.50Special EventsProducers’Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A. ￡12.00.B. ￡9.00.C. ￡8.00.D. ￡5.50.3.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers’Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.Passage 4 2018江苏，4分话题：艺术博物馆的参观须知词数：1931.How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A. $12.B. $37.C. $50.D. $62.2.The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that .A. it opens all the year roundB. its collections date from the Middle AgesC. it has a modern European-style gardenD. it sells excellent European glass collectionsPassage 5 2018天津，10分话题：阿德莱德大学的消防举措词数：328Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspectall campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler (喷水灭火装置) systems,fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual (手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with (胡乱摆弄) these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:● Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.● Exit imme diately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.● Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:● If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动), contact residence hall staff immediately.● Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.● If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.1.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part time jobs for students.B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.2.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A. Pipes and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.3.In a fire drill, the students should .A. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest exitC. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions in the hall4.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.5.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should .A. contact the hall staff regularlyB. cover the things that burn easilyC. start the smoke detector in a fireD. make certain the red light is working2017年Passage 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：太平洋科学中心词数：222Pacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building3 right next to the Laser Dome.◆Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.Passage 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，6分话题：全球的艺术家表演戏剧词数：290In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing | ChineseThis great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK.The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲwill be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by perfor ming to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm1.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard Ⅲ.B. Love’s Labour’s Lost.C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.2.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.D. It is good at producing comedies.3.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.Passage 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，6分话题：四种消防车之旅词数：243San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon requestDuration(时长): 2 hoursPrice:＄90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice:＄90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1.Which of the tours is available in March?A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Halloween Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.Passage 4 2017北京，8分话题：介绍TOKNOW杂志词数：239Inspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?Well, it has no ads or promotions inside —instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.What’s inside?Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make —the magazine also explores philosophy and well being to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look online —evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW□Annual SubscriptionEurope ￡55 Rest of World ￡65□Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope ￡60 Rest of World ￡70Refund Policy — the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.1.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions.D. It combines fun with complex concepts.2.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.3.How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A. ￡55.B. ￡60.C. ￡65.D. ￡70.4.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .A. free birthday presentsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. chances to meet the experts in personPassage 5 2017天津，12.5分话题：发送了错误的电子邮件如何补救词数：304 Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked "send". You freeze in horror and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking "send" too soonDon’t waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking "reply all" unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting "reply all" to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down. Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly —see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.1．After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel .A．curiousB．tiredC．awfulD．funny2．If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to .A．apologise in a serious mannerB．tell the receiver to ignore the errorC．learn to write the name correctly。
中考英语阅读理解真题
中考英语阅读理解真题中考英语阅读理解真题英语阅读训练(001)This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver."I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.""It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.""I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.""Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.""I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷).Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.A. driveB. make money •C. climb in through the windowD. meet a lot of people2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____.A. she wanted to have a sleepB. her husband didn't open the door for herC. she didn't want to pay the driverD. she couldn't find her key3.The story happened _____.A. early in the morningB. late at nightC.20 miles outside LondonD. near the police station4.Which of the following is wrong?A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.B. The police made a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.5.The driver climbed in through the window toA. get money from the womanB. return the dog to the womanC. see what was happening in the houseD. phone the policeKEY: 1-5 ADBCC阅读训练(002)There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.1. How many states are there in the U. S. A. ?A. FiveB. Forty- Five.C. FiftyD. Fifteen.2. Which state is the largest in population?A. California.B. Rhode-Island.C. AlaskaD. Los Angeles.3. Which state is the oldest, the newest, and the smallest in population?A. Rhode Island.B. Seattle.C. San Francisco.D. Alaska.4. Which of the following is true?A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.C. New York is the largest city in the United States.D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.5. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city?Because _________.A. it is the largest cityB. it is the largest in populationC. it is the most beautiful cityD. it is the capital of the United StatesKEY: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D中考英语阅读训练(003)Mrs Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Greensea. He went to live there. Mrs Black was very angry. She got on a train and went to see her son. Then she said to him, "Jack, why do you never telephone me?"Jack laughed, "But, mother, you haven't got a telephone. ""No. "she answered, "I haven't, but you have got one. "1. The old Black ______.A. is deadB. lives with his wifeC. went to a small villageD. worked in a shop2. Jack lived with his mother______he worked in the village.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. so3. Greensea is _________.A. a big cityB. a small villageC. a townD. a man's name4. Jack didn't phone his mother because ______.A. he had no phoneB. he was very busyC. his mother had no phoneD. he went home every day5. Jack's mother was very angry because ______.A. Jack didn't want to ring her upB. Jack had a telephone but she hadn'tC. she didn't know how to make a telephoneD. she didn't know she couldn't be calledKEY: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D中考英语阅读训练(004)Danny was just tired about the way things were going.His mom came to the school and went on and on about Rick Jackson.It seemed that she would never stop talking."Somebody's got to stop that boy! " she was shouting."Rick's troubling everybody in the neighborhood(四邻).And he loves to pick on(结交)little boys like Danny."Mrs.Green, Danny's teacher, was concerned(担心)a lot."I didn't know that Danny was being picked on, " she answered."He's never said anything about this to me! " Mrs.Green looked at Danny."How long has this been going on? " she asked.Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor.He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school.Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with the boys in the neighborhood.After all,most of them were nice to him.He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick.Maybe the time had come to find new friends.He felt it hard to make up his mind.1.We learn from the reading that ______.A.Danny was not a good studentB.Danny's mother talked too much about the schoolC.Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem beforeD.Danny wanted to get away from Rick2.When Danny's mother came for Mrs Green, the matter was now ______ to Mrs Green.A.seriousmonC.untrueD.similar3.Danny now ______.A.was tired of the school and his friendsB.had no friends at allC.was not sure what he should to with the problemD.made some new friends in the neighborhood4.Danny didn't say anything about the matter to Mrs Green because ______.A.she had known itB.the other boys would tell herC.he didn't want to be in troubleD.his mother didn't want him to say it5.The word 'gang' in the reading means '______'.A.a place for boys to play gamesB.a group of young peopleC.a school bus for children to and from schoolD.the teacher's officeKEY: 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B中考英语阅读训练(005)Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s.It stands by the River Byer, in twenty-five hectares(公顷)of the best farmland in the southwest.The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George, the son of King of Whales, who fell in love with the beautiful Lady Kitty, at one of the first Foulsham's wild woods(野外)parties.Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room.The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms(浴室), two living-rooms, and a dining-room with a real Adam fireplace.Its library has a good view over the park and the river.All rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows, and wood floors.At the back of the house there is room for four cars.The third Foulsham once kept there.In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s.If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to：Harvey.Platt, Longford &Son6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside.1.Foulsham House is ______.A.an old farm houseB.a 25-house for people to come to listen to its storyC.a large house for people to come to listen to its storyD.a house with a history of nearly two hundred years2.We learn from the reading that ______.A.Smithson built the house for wild wood partiesB.many important people had been to Foulsham HouseC.George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties hereD.the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea3.The sentence 'Its library has a good view over the park and the river, ' means '______'.A.The park and the river can be seen clearly from the libraryB.The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wallC.The library was built in the park by the riverD.Books about the park and the river can be read in the library4.Which of the following is true?A.The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house.B.The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house.C.The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 cars to go.D.There is some parking behind the house.5.We can infer(推断) that Harvey ______.A.wants the house to meet the needs of modern lifeB.wants people to know the history of the houseC.wants to sell the houseD.wants some money to make the house meet today's needsKEY: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C中考英语阅读训练(006)John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five. He arrived at the doctor's at twenty to five. He thought, "It's a little bit earlier. I'll wait for a moment. It's good to keep the time."Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's. He looked around and saw a noisy square(广场)not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.Suddenly he heard a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girl's parents were very thankful.Then John hurried to the doctor's. The doctor said angrily when he saw him, "You're late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? " John said nothing but one word-"Sorry! "1.John drove to the doctor's ______.teB.on timeC.in timeD.in no time2.John went to the square to ______.A.spend the timeB.enjoy himselfC.see the children and the womenD.help the girl3.The girl cried because ______.A.someone hit herB.she fell off her bikeC.her parents were angry with herD.she didn't find the way home4.At last John got to the doctor's at ______.A.twenty to fiveB.twenty past fiveC.five o'clockD.forty past five5.From the story, we know John is a ______.A.busy personB.quiet personC.helpful personD.lucky personKEY: 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C中考英语阅读训练(007)The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. When Jack saw it coming toward him, he stopped his own car at the side if the road to make room for it to past. The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the driver's face quite clearly."Where have I seen that face before ?" he thought, "Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in the newspaper!" He took outthe newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middle page. There was a picture of the face in it. Yes, it bad a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind dark glasses."Wanted by the police," read by Jack. "The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man. ""Call the police at once," he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. "This man was caught this morning," answered the police.1. In which country did the story happen?A. It happened in America.B. It happened in Australia. .C. It happened in England.D. The story didn't tell us.2. Why did Jack stop his car?A. He wanted to see who the driver was.B. He didn't want to pass by first.C. The road was too narrow for the two cars to pass at the same time.D. Because it was good for an Englishman to stop to let other go.3. Who was wanted by the police in this passage?A. Jack.B. The driver in the American car.C. Either Jack or the driver.D. Neither Jack nor the American driver.4. what did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again?A. He drove to the City BankB. He drove to the police.C. He made a telephone call.D. He stopped the American car.5. Who caught the man with a large mouth and small ears?A. The police.B. JackC. Nobody.D. The American driverKEY: 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A中考英语阅读训练(008)Linda and David have travelled by air from London to Sydney, Australia. Linda has promised(答应)her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely. This is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little. "If there were an accident. " He says, 'they'd know soon enough. Bad news travels fast. " But Linda has promised that she would ring. "However," she says, "'it doesn't cost much when you just think that it's the other side of the world. It's only six pence per second (每秒六便士)。
高考语文阅读理解真题
高考语文阅读理解真题(一)我的少年时代是在大兴安岭度过的。
那里一进入九月，大地上的绿色植物就枯萎了，雪花会袅袅飘向山林河流，漫长的冬天缓缓地拉开了帷幕。
冬天一到，火炉就被点燃了，它就像冬夜的守护神一样，每天都要眨着眼睛释放温暖，一直到次年的五月，春天姗姗来临时，火炉才能熄灭。
火炉是要吞吃柴火的，所以，一到寒假，我们就得跟着大人上山拉柴火。
拉柴火的工具主要有两种：手推车和爬犁。
手推车是橡皮轮子的，体积大，既能走土路装载又多，所以大多数人家都使用它。
爬犁呢，它是靠滑雪板行进的，所以只有在雪路上它才能畅快地走，一遇土路，它的腿脚就不灵便了，而且它装载小，走得慢，所以用它的人很零星。
我家的手推车是二手货，有些破旧，看上去就像一个辛劳过度的人，满面疲惫的样子。
它的车胎常常慢撒气，所以我们拉柴火时，就得带着一个气管子，好随时给它打气。
否则，你装了满满一车柴火要回家时，它却像一个饿瘪了肚子的人蹲在地上，无精打采的，你又怎么能指望它帮你把柴火运出山呢?我们家拉柴火，都是由父亲带领着的。
姐姐是个干活实在的孩子，所以父亲每次都要带着她。
弟弟呢，那时虽然也就是八九岁的光景，但父亲为了让他养成爱劳动的习惯，时不时也把他带着。
他穿得厚厚的跟着，看上去就像一头小熊。
我们通常是吃过早饭就出发，我们姊妹三人推着空车上山，父亲抽着烟跟在我们身后。
冬日的阳光映照到雪地上，格外的刺眼，我常常被晃得睁不开眼睛。
父亲生性乐观，很风趣，他常在雪路上唱歌、打口哨，他的歌声有时会把树上的鸟给惊飞了。
我们拉的柴火，基本上是那些风刮倒的树木，它们已经半干了，没有利用价值，最适宜做烧柴。
那些生长着的鲜树，比如落叶松、白桦、樟子松是绝对不能砍伐的，可伐的树，我记得有枝桠纵横的柞树和青色的水冬瓜树。
父亲是个爱树的人，他从来不伐鲜树，所以我们家拉烧柴是镇上最本分的人家。
为了这，我们就比别人家拉烧柴要费劲些，回来得也会晚。
因为风倒木是有限的，它们被积雪覆盖着，很难被发现。
英语阅读理解五篇及答案(一)
英语阅读理解五篇及答案（一）第一篇This new school year is especially for some elementary school students in Auckland,New Zealand.They became the world’s first kids to be“taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom,Will—the digital teacher,is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop,or smartphone screen,when ordered to come.Just like humans,Will is able to instantly react to the students’responses to the topic.He not only responds to the kids’questions,but also picks up no n-verbal cues.For instance,if a student smiles at Will,he responds by smiling back.This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’attention, but also allows the program's developers to monitor their engagement,and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a new way to cat ch the attention of the next generation.He says,“1have a lot of hope in the technology.However,regardless of how popular it becomes.Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.1.What was special some elementary school students in Auckland? （）A.This was a new school yearB.They saw something digitalC.They have new desktopD.A digital teacher taught them2.From the passage we know that ______.A.Will cannot respond to the kids’ questionsB.Will can hardly pick up non-verbal cuesC.Will is very popular with the studentsD.it is unlikely for Will to capture children’ attention3.What is the benefit of this two-way interaction? ( )A.It can smile backB.It can use microphoneC.It can talk any topicD.It can change if necessary4.What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?（）A.DisapprovingB.DiffidentC.OptimisticD.Unclear5.What might be the best title for the passage?（）A.Shortage of Human TeachersB.World-first Digital TeachersC.A New School YearD.New Contributes to Education第二篇A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans neighbors.On one side stand those who see clothes dryers as a waste of energyand a major polluter of the environment.As a result,they are turning to clothe slines as part of the“what-I-can do environmentalism.”______Arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at.They have persuaded Homeowners Associations（HOAs）across the US to ban outdoor clotheslines,because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value inthe neighborhood.This has led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.So far,only three states have laws to protect clotheslines.Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be more.Matt Reck,37,is the kind of eco-conscious person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants.His family also uses a clothesline,but on July9,2007,the HOA in Wake Forest,North Carolina,told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline.The Recks paid no attention to the warming,and sill dried their clothes on a line in the yard.“Many people say they are envi ronmentally friendly but they don’t take matters into their own hands.”saysReck.The local HOA has decided not to take any action,unless more neighbors come to them.North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do.But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods.They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers,housing prices will fall.Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary,and in view of global warming,that idea needs to change.As they say,“The clothesline is beautiful.Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged.We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”1.One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying t o ban clothesline drying is that ______.A.clothes dryers are more efficientB.clothesline drying reduces home valueC.clothes dryers are energy-savingD.clothesline drying is not allowed in most US states2.Which of following is the most suitable to be put in the blank a t the beginning of Paragraph 3?A.On the other side are people who are against drying clothes.B.Some other people dry their clothes on a line in the yard.C.Moreover, some environmentally friendly Americans prefer saving energy.D.Besides outdoor clotheslines should not be allowed to use in the yard.3.Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?A.He is an impolite man.B.He is a kind-hearted man.C.He is an experienced gardener.D.He is a man of social responsibility.4.Who are in favor of clothesline drying?A.Housing businessesB.EnvironmentalistsC.Homeowners AssociationsD.Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors5.What is mainly discussed in the text?A.Clothesline drying a way to save energy and money.B.Clothesline drying a lost art rediscovered.C.Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.D.Different varieties of clotheslines.第三篇On a hot day in Alexander City, Alabama, summer school was in full swing. Two girls were reading "Julius Caesar" as two others wrestled with maths. A boy worked his way through a psychology quiz, and a teacher monitored an online discussion with students from around the state: Was Napoleon the last enlightened despot(专制君主）or the first modern dictator?This is not a traditional classroom scene, but it has become common enough in Alabama. The state has many small, rural schools. Because of their size, and the relative scarcity of specialized teachers, course offerings have been limited. Students might have had to choose between chemistry or physics, or stop after two years of Spanish. But thanks to an innovative experiment with online education, the picture has changed dramatically.In 2005, the governor, Bob Riley, announced a pilot programme called Alabama Connecting Classrooms Educators and Students Statewide, or ACCESS. The idea was to use internet and videoconferencing technology to link students in one town to teachers in another. It was something of a pet cause for Mr. Riley, who comes from a rural county himself. He was especially keen that students should have a chance to learn Chinese.There were skeptics. The pilot programme cost $10 million, not pocket change in a poor state. Teachers worried about how they would connect totheir virtual students. But ACCESS quickly became a hit. In 2006, students took more than 4, 000 courses at 24 schools. In 2008, with ACCESS now in more schools, the number exceeded 22,000. Administrators are finding new ways to live up the experience. Last year a dozen schools went on a "virtual field trip" to Antarctica, with scientists beamed in by satellite, and a school in Birmingham has been liaising(取得联系）with a counterpart in Wales.As for the goal of leveling the academic playing field, the state is pleased so far. Joe Morton, the state superintendent of schools, points to the number of black students taking AP courses. In 2003, according to the College Board, just 4.5% of Alabama’s successful AP students (those who passed the subject exam) were black. In 2008, the number was up to 7.1%. There is still a big gap — almost a third of the state’s students are black — but the improvement in Alabama was the largest in the country over that period. "That makes it all worthwhile right there," says Mr. Morton.1.Why summer school is popular in Alabama?A.Because there are many rural schools in this state.B.Because there are not enough skilled teachers in this state.C.Because the online education made it possible.D.Because the courses for students are limited in number.2.What's Bob Riley's view about the ACCESS?A.It is not practical in the rural areas.D.It was set up for Chinese learning.C.It only connects part of the schools in Alabama.D.It can link the students and teachers in different towns.3.The "virtual field trip" is mentioned by the author to _____.A.indicate the government's efforts on ACCESSB.show that the ACCESS is costlyC.declare teachers worries on ACCESSD.point out the difficulties on ACCESS4.What can we learn about the effect of providing a fair academic atmosphere?A.There is little change by now since the implement of ACCESS.B.The black students have got benefits from this programme.C.The efforts devoted on ACCESS were not deserved.D.Almost a third of the students in Alabama have the education chance.5.It can be concluded from the whole passage that online education _____.A.is a cheap plan to AlabamaB.is not practical in AlabamaC.can improve the education qualityD.has been available to all American states第四篇Extinction has recently become a catchword（时髦话）. Every day entire species of plants and animals die out，and for the first time in history this is due to the actions of just one species: humans. We already know about five mass extinctions，and now a sixth seems to be under way. This one is different，because it is man-made. Deforestation（毁林）of the rain forests is just one aspect of the phenomenon. Most people may have heard about that，but few people know that most of the species existing in the rain forests have never been described by science. Often，they die out before we ever know they existed. Nobody can tell what treasures we lose，perhaps a cure for cancer or other modern-day diseasesWorld-famous Harvard professor Edward O. Wilson examines life on our planet in his book The Diversity （多样性）of Life. He doesn’t lecture his readers，but states in a matter-of-fact way what is known about the Earths past and the impact of mankind on its plant and animal life. Meanwhile，he suggests solutions for the present crisis.If you are interested in the future of planet Earth and want to learn to see the bigger picture，this is the book for you. This is no light bedtime reading and will probably leave you feeling uneasy. However，it’s important for people living in the 21st century to think about how we can pass at least part of thisdiversity on to our children. Recent research shows that Earth needs about 10 million years to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis. Ten million years are not much in terms of the life of a planet，but the period is way too long for mankind. Wilson’s book should help us to start a process of reconsideration.1.Judging from the context，what does the word “extinction” （Line 1，Para 1）mean?Dying out of an entire species.Killing of wild animals by man.Deforestation of the rain forest.Death of many plants and animals.2.Why is the present mass extinction different from the five previous ones?Because it is larger in scale.Because it is caused by man.Because the lost diversity can never be restored.Because it threatens the very existence of humans.3.How long does the Earth need to restore the lost diversity of species after a great crisis according to recent research?About 10 million years.21 centuries.A life-long time.It could never be restored.4.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.now there are more species on our planet than before.every plant or animal is described in the book The Diversity of Life.without man’s interference every species would have survived.many species lived and died without ever being noticed by man.5.What is the chief purpose of Edward O. Wilson in writing the book The Diversity of Life?To provide readers with some interesting bedtime reading.To help specialists do research on plant and animal life.To arouse readers’ interest in the history of our planet.To remind us of the urgency of preserving the diversity of life.第五篇Chinese people are very hospitable and like to treat friends or business partners to a sumptuous dinner to show their hospitality and sincerity. Such dinners are important for Chinese, and many business deals are settled there.The seating arrangement is very particular, but may differ from place to place.Generally, the table for a banquet is round. The head seat is the central one that faces the entrance door, and this is normally where the host sits. Sometimes it can also be reserved for the guest who is either the eldest, the most important, or holds the highest rank.The seat on the immediate right is for the honored guest, and the seat on the immediate left is for the second guest. The seating arrangement usually follows two principals: one relates to the distance to the head seat, and the other gives priority to seats on the right.The seat opposite the head seat is usually taken by a person from the hosting group: sometimes it suggests that the person who is seated there will pay for the dinner.In a Chinese dinner, keeping the balance between the proportion of meat and vegetable dishes is viewed a a given. Normally, the main guest, olderpeople or those of higher rank are given the honor of ordering. Sometimes the host will order according to guest tastes.In a Chinese dinner, cold dishes are served first, then hot dishes, then staple food, fruits are served last. Cold dishes are regularly ordered in an even number depending on the number of guests. The number of hot dishes, as for main courses, usually falls as four, six or eight (or other even numbers because Chinese people believe them to be lucky). Regular dinner usually has six to twelve hot dishes Staples such as rice, pancakes, noodles, dumplings and others are provided after the hot dishes, then sometimes comes soup, with fruit served at the end.Unlike most Westerners, Chinese usually share all of the dishes on the table. There is usually a large rotating tray, and all the dishes ordered are placed on it. When eating one uses chopsticks or a spoon transfer the food into one’s own plate or bowl. People take just one portion each time not all the food they want to eat.In daily life, chopsticks also play an important role in Chinese table manners and some principals need to be kept in mind. Before the meal, the chopstick should be placed parallel to one another on the right side of one’s plate or bowl; during the meal, the chopsticks should be placed on the rack or plate after use, not placed casually back on the table. After the meal, thechopsticks should be placed in a vertical line on the middle of the rice bowl Do not use chopsticks to turn over the food in the dishes. Do not point at people with the chopsticks during a meal.In China, the dinner bill will usually be paid by the one who issued the invitation, but sometimes Chinese will compete to pay for the bill. This is mainly related to the culture of maintaining face. Chinese usually believe that whoever pays the bill is more generous and values the friendship more, and thus gains more face.China is a country with a splendid catering culture diverse in its various culinary regions; just remember, “A guest should suit the convenience of the host” and “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1.Which of the following statements about seating arrangement is NOT TRUE?A.Generally, round tables are used at Chinese banquets.B.The seat facing the entrance is the seat of honor.C.The seat opposite the head seat is usually reserved for the eldest.D.Those of higher position sit closer to the head seat.2.The main courses usually are ordered in even number because ______.A.Chinese people like to share the dishes with othersB.Even number symbolize the longevity and immortality in ChinaC.It is a traditional way to show respect to the guestsD.Chinese people regard even numbers as lucky numbers3. In a Chinese dinner, rice is usually served ______.A.before the cold dishesB.after the hot dishesC.after the soupD.at the end14.Which of the following behaviors may be regarded as impolite when using the chopsticks?A.During the meal, placing the chopstick on the rack of plate after use.B.Before the meal, placing the chopstick parallel to one another on the right side of the bowl.C.During the meal, inserting the chopsticks into the bowls or dishes.D.When eating, using chopsticks to transfer the food into one’s own plate or bowl.15.Why do Chinese people compete to be the one to pay for the bill according to the passage?A.To establish trust.B.To prove that they are humble and polite.C.To show they are very rich.D.To maintain face.答案第一篇1.本题考查细节题。
中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)
中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn’t understand the boyB. He wouldn’t accept the moneyC. He didn’t like the boy’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。
历年高考英语阅读理解真题及答案【1-5】
【导语】努⼒的苦读，把你的实⼒全部发挥，所有关爱着你的⼈，都会为你祝福、祈祷，努⼒备考，相信你会考出满意的成绩，榜上有名考⼊理想院校！以下是为⼤家整理的《历年⾼考英语阅读理解真题及答案【1-5】》供您查阅。
【第⼀篇】 Dear Alfred， I want to tell you how important your help is to my life. Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意⼒缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses. While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center. Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose. Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors. Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole. This is why you’re saving my life. Yours, Tanis 56. why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?( B) A.She had learned enough about computer science B. She had more difficulty keeping foucesed C.She preferred taking online courses D.She was too slow to learn 57. AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.( A ) A .working by herself B.dealing with the public peting against others D.staying with ADHD students 58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.( C) A.explain why she was interested in the computer B.share the ideas she had for her profession C .show how grateful she was to the center D.describe the courses she had taken so far【第⼆篇】 Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪) Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says. On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. “My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.” 59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found___ B ___. A.some friends had lost their lives B.her neighborhood was destroyed C.her school had moved to Brooklyn D.the elderly were free from suffering 60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?( A) A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild B.The people trapped in high_rise buildings C.The volunteers donating money to suevivors D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people 61.How did Natalie help the survivors?( D) A.She gave her toys to other kids B.She took care of younger children C.She called on the White House to help D.She built an information sharing platform 62.What does the story intend to tell us?( A) A.Little people can make a big difference B.A friend in need is a friend indeed C.East or west,home is best D.Technology is power【第三篇】 California Condor’s Shocking Recovery California condors are North America’s largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds. In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖).Since 1992,there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico. Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once. So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-free birds died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%. Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011. Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ” 63.California condors attract researchers’ interest because they . (D) A.are active at night B.had to be bred in the wild C.are found on in California D.almost died out in the 1980s 64. Researchers have found electrical lines are .( B) A.blocking condors’ journey home B. big killers of Califorbnia condors C. rest places for condors at night D. used to keep condors away 65.According to Paraghaph 5 ,lead poisoning .( D) A.makes condors too nervous to fly B. has little effect on condors’ kidneys C. can hardly be gotten rid of form condors’ blood D. makes it different for condors to produce baby birds 66.The passage shows that .( C) A.the average survival time of condors is satisfactory B.Rideout’s research interest lies in electric engineering C.the efforts to protect condors have brought good results D.researchers have found the final answers to the problem【第四篇】 Why College Is Not Home The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(⾃主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself bothe intellectually(在思维⽅⾯) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning. Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community. Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged. It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth. Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery. 67.What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?( B)A.SympatheticB.DisapprovingC.SupportiveD.Neutral 68.The underlined word “passage” in Paraghaph 2 means .( A)A.changeB.choiceC.textD.extension 69.According to the anthor ,what role should college play?( D) A.to develop a shared identity among students I:Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub-point(次要点) C：Conclusion B.to define and regulate students’ social behavior C.To provide a safe world without tension for students D.To foster students’ intellectual and personal development 70.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?( C) I:Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub-point(次要点) C：Conclusion【第五篇】 Day school Program Secondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school. The on-line classroom provides an innovative relevant and interactive Learning environment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education These on-line courses are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers are part of the TDSB Student’s time table; and appear on the Student’s report upon completion Benefits of e-Learning Include: Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TD S B s c h o o l / p > p > 0 0 U s i n g t e c h n o l o g y t o p r o v i d e s t u d e n t s w i t h c u r r e n t i n f o r m a t i o n : a n d . / p > p > 0 0 a s s i s t a n c e t o s o l v e t i m e t a b l e c o n f l i c t s / p > p > 0 0 I s e - L e a r n i n g f o r Y o u ? / p > p > 0 0 S t u d e n t s w h o a r e s u c c e s s f u l i n o n - l i n e c o u r s e a r e u s u a l l y ; / p > p > 0 0 a b l e t o p l a n , o r g a n i z e t i m e a n d c o m p l e t e a s s i g n m e n t s a n d a c t i v i t i e s ; / p > p > 0 0 c a p a b l e o f w o r k i n g i n d e p e n d e n t l y i n a r e s p o n s i b l e a n d h o n e s t m a n n e r ; a n d , / p > p > 0 0 a b l e t o r e g u l a r l y u s e a c o m p u t e r o r m o b i l e d e v i c e w i t h i n t e r n e t a c c e s s / p > p > 0 0 S t u d e n t s n e e d t o s p e n d a t l e a s t a s m u c h t i m e w i t h t h e i r o n - l i n e c o u r s e w o r k a s t h e y w o u l d i n a f a c e - t o - f a c e c l a s s r o o m c o u r s e . / p > p > 0 0 5 6 . E - L e a r n i n g c o u r s e s a r e d i f f e r e n t f r o m o t h e r T D S B c o u r s e s i n t h a t . ( D ) / p > p > 0 0 A . t h e y a r e g i v e n b y b e s t T D S B t e a c h e r s . / p > p > 0 0 B . t h e y a r e n o t o n t h e d a y s c h o o l t i m e t a b l e . / p > p > 0 0 C . t h e y a r e n o t i n c l u d e d o n s t u d e n t s r e p o r t s . / p > p > 0 0 D . t h e y a r e a n a d d i t i o n t o T D S B c o u r s e s . / p > p > 0 0 5 7 . W h a t d o s t u d e n t s n e e d t o d o b e f o r e c o m p l e t i n g e - l e a r n i n g c o u r s e s ? ( B ) / p > p > 0 0 A . T o l e a r n i n f o r m a t i o n t e c h n o l o g y o n - l i n e . / p > p > 0 0 B . T o d o t h e i r a s s i g n m e n t s i n d e p e n d e n t l y . / p > p > 0 0 C . T o u p d a t e t h e i r m o b i l e d e v i c e s r e g u l a r l y . / p > p > 0 0 D . T o t a l k f a c e t o f a c e w i t h t h e i r t e a c h e r s . / p > / d i v > / d i v > s c r i p t i d = " s h o w _ g _ d 1 " > / s c r i p t > s c r i p t s r c = " / / j s . 5 1 t e s t . n e t / m _ j s _ n e w / m _ s h o w _ d o w n . j s " > / s c r i p t > d i v c l a s s = " l i s t - b o x " >。
高考语文阅读理解《江上》含答案
高考语文阅读理解《江上》含答案（2022·全国新高考1卷·高考真题）阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
江上【注】冯至子胥望着昭关以外的山水，世界好像换了一件新的衣裳，他自己却真实地获得了真实的生命。
时节正是晚秋，眼前还是一片绿色，夏天仿佛还没有结束。
向南望去，是一片人烟稀少的平原。
他在这荒凉的原野里走了三四天，后来原野渐渐变成田畴，村落也随着出现了，子胥穿过几个村落，最后到了江边。
太阳已经西斜，岸上三三两两集聚了十来个人：有的操着吴音，有的说着楚语。
有人在抱怨，二十年来，这一带总是打过来打过去，弄得田也不好耕，买卖也不好做。
一个上了年纪的人说：“前几年吴王余昧死了，本应该传位给季札，但是季札死也不肯接受，退到延陵耕田去了。
一个这样贤明的人偏偏不肯就王位，要保持他的高洁。
”“他只自己保持高洁，而一般人都还在水火里过日子，——我恨这样的人，我们都是吃了他高洁的苦。
”一个年轻人愤恨地说。
那老年人却谅解季札：“士各有志。
他用行为感动我们，不是比做国王有意义得多吗？——就以他在徐君墓旁挂剑的那件事而论，对于友情是怎样好的一幅画图！”季札在死友墓旁挂剑的事，子胥从前也若有所闻，他再低下头看一看自己佩着的剑，不觉起了一个愿望：“我这时若有一个朋友，我也愿意把我的剑，当作一个友情的赠品，——而我永久只是一个人。
”子胥这样想时，也就和那些人的谈话隔远了，江水里的云影在变幻，他又回到他自己身上。
这时江水的上游忽然浮下一只渔船，船上回环不断地唱着歌：日月昭昭乎浸已驰，与子期乎芦之漪。
面前的景色，自己的身世，日月昭昭乎侵已驰，是怎样感动子胥的心！他听着歌声，身不由己地向芦苇丛中走去。
西沉的太阳把芦花染成金色，半圆的月也显露在天空，映入江心，是江里边永久捉不到的一块宝石。
渔夫的歌声又起了：日已夕兮予心忧悲，月已驰兮何不渡为？歌声越唱越近，渔舟在芦苇旁停住了。
子胥身不由己地上了船。
多少天的风尘仆仆，一走上船，呼吸着水上清新的空气，立即感到水的温柔。
事业单位招录行政职业能力测验阅读理解-试卷1_真题无答案-交互
事业单位招录行政职业能力测验（阅读理解）-试卷1(总分62, 做题时间90分钟)2. 言语理解与表达阅读理解1.外面的世界布满了纵横交错的路，每一条都通往不同的地点。
那些只知死死盯着外部生活的人，一心一意走在其中的一条上，其余的路对于他等于不存在。
只有不忘外部生活且更关注内心生活的人。
才能走在一切可能的方向上，同时始终是走在他自己的路上。
一个人有了坚实的自我，他在这个世界上便有了精神的坐标，无论走多远都能寻找到回家的路。
换一个比方，我们不妨说，一个有着坚实的自我的人便仿佛有了一个精神的密友，他无论走到哪里都带着这个密友，这个密友将忠实地分享他的一切遭遇，倾听他的一切心语。
这段文字意在表达( )。
SSS_SINGLE_SELA 我们应该关注自己的内心生活，不要在变幻的外部世界中迷失了自我B 我们应该多尝试可能的方向，找寻不同的路，不要太过执着C 我们应该找寻一个忠实的密友，分享你的一切遭遇，倾听你的一切心语D 我们应该有着坚实的自我，一心一意走其中一条路，不被其余的路所迷惑2.学习西方并没有错，但把西方视为“真理”则大错特错了。
中国并不拒绝其他文明和价值，但中国文化本身必须成为主体。
在学习西方过程中，因为没有主体意识，中国文化就失去了主体地位。
问题在于，西方文化主导下的西方话语解释不了中国的一切。
今天，越来越多的人已经意识到西方话语不能说明自己。
但是，很少有人去创造，去发明。
这种情况不改变，中国永远不会有自己的话语、自己的概念和自己的理论，当然更不用说是文化软力量了。
对这段文字的主旨概括最准确的是( )。
SSS_SINGLE_SELA 学习西方时应首先确立中国文化的主体地位B 中西方文化都应有各自独立的价值体系C 自身强大后才能在文化交流中掌握话语权D 中西方交流中的文化创造或创新应另辟蹊径3.生活中几乎人人都懂得绝不能削足适履这一道理，然而，为了职业而改变性格的人却比比皆是。
职业这双鞋，难道就真的需要用改变性格的巨大代价来适应吗?这是典型的本末倒置。
高考真题练习——阅读理解(含答案)
阅读表达一．阅读理解（共13小题）1．（2020•天津）I remember the day shyness took over my life．I was14and having a French lesson．The teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a holiday．Perfect!I recorded myself with confidence．Then，I pressed "play"to listen back．All I heard was a little kid talking．My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone else's recording．But that was my voice．I realised there was something strange about me．My little voice has made me feel really shy．And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending events，not make important connections，and keep my ideas to myself．As a shy person，working from home，hiding behind my computer was brilliant．But the more time I spent hidden away，the more my comfort zone shrank（缩小）．Everyday interactions，like ordering a coffee，became increasingly awkward and uncomfortable．And then，one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly hit me like lightning．All speakers were confident，comfortable with being seen．There were no quieter voices．But the trouble is，if the loud voices are the only ones you hear，we quiet people feel even more alienated（疏远的）．The world needs a mixture of personalities．Success is not just about who can shout the loudest．The world needs quieter people，too．That day I chose to stop hiding and embrace my shyness．No more feeling like I needed to change who I am in order to succeed．No more living a small life．Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society，a space for shy people like me to shine，and in the process of helping others，I could also push myself forward，bit by bit．Now，I'm happy to tell people I feel shy．I'm not ashamed any more．And I know that I'm not alone．（1）Why did the author feel strange about herself after listening to the recording？（no more than10words）（2）What is the main idea of Para．2？（no more than10words）（3）What does the underlined word in Para．3mean？（1word）（4）Why did the author create the Shy and Mighty Society？（no more than10words）（5）Suppose you are in charge of the Shy and Mighty Society，what will you do to help other shy people？And why？（no more than20words）2．（2020•天津）As any younger brother will tell you，having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow，especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of"cool"．For years I wanted to doeverything my elder brother Tyson did，but no matter how hard I tried，I was always the neglected（被忽略的）one．My legs just weren't made to run like his．I could never play football or basketball well．I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career，but when my family moved，everything changed．Tyson left for college，so I had to start at a new school all by myself．This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of"cool"．I don't know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school，but one day I chanced to show up for an after﹣school meeting of the Science Olympiad team．I had always been fascinated with chemistry，biology，and math，but since those interests hadn't fit．Tyson's definition of"cool"，I had never pursued them．On this day，for some reason，I did．As we organized teams，prepared resources and practiced answering questions，I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team．I didn't feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else；I was finally with peers who understood me．It was so good to feel accepted for what I'm good at．For the first time in my life，I actually felt cool．Now I know who I am！I'm Tyson's little brother，but that's only part of my identity．I'm a cool guy in my own way，too．I'm relieved to know that"cool"has a much broader definition than what I used to think．（1）How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph1？（no more than8words）（2）What changes offered a new start to the author after his family moved？（no more than15words）（3）According to Paragraph3，what marked the turning point in the author's growth？（no more than7words）（4）What does Paragraph4mainly talk about？（no more than10words）（5）What is your example of"cool"？Please explain why．（no more than20words）3．（2019•天津）Haze Mabry，who has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years，walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans，wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways．Last Friday，after he arrived at the school，instead of finding garbage to clean up，he found almost800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards，blowing noisemakers and singing a full﹣throated happy birthday to him．It was his80th．As he walked the long hallway，some popped out of line to hug him．They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes．Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection，Mabry thanked them all．"They're like my children，"Mabry said．On a regular day，students at the school sometimes come up to him to say they're not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break．He knows most of the kids at the school，but can't name eachone．Some of them make him know them．Like Faith，who often forgets her backpack in the cafeteria，and Lucy，who just wants a hug．"He won't brag（夸耀）on himself，but it doesn't matter what he's doing or where he is，he will always stop what he's doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day．If a child approaches him，he will pause to give that child his undivided attention．He's the most loved one in this building，"said Lori Gilreatli，a reading teacher．Mabry works circles around all the students，cleaning up messes others don't want to touch．He doesn't expect a lot．Mabry said he hadn't planned to do much for his milestone birthday，so he was happy the students had prepared the surprise celebration．Over the weekend，he worked through the piles of handmade cards at his house．One card from a student stood out to him．It read："Mr．Haze，you are my sunshine．"（1）What is Mabry's daily work as a school keeper？（no more than5words）（2）How did the students celebrate Mabry's birthday？（no more than15words）（3）What does the underlined word in Paragraph2probably mean？（1word）（4）Why is Mabry's presence at the school important？（no more than10words）（5）Who is the"sunshine"in your life？Please explain．（no more than20words）4．（2018•天津）Some people live to climb the highest mountains．Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all．But one thing is certain，all people encounter mountains in their life．When I was a little girl，my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain．One day after school，while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain，I almost fell on a set of stairs．What could these steps lead to？Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon．I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps．I climbed and climbed．There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps．I had to reach the top!But it was now getting real dark．If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back．My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon．So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared．Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain．Could there be a castle up there？Maybe I would find a monster（怪物）．Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming backhome．Or，maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing!But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost．I could hardly wait to try this adventure again．Now we live in a world surrounded by the"can't do"attitudes．We all fall down．We all have doubts and regrets．Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain．Monsters may appear or the night will fall．But never ever give up on your dream!Never let anyone tell you，"You can't．"Dream big and climb high！（1）What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top？（no more than5words）（2）Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain？Give two reasons．（no more than15words）（3）How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph4？（no more than10 words）（4）How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（no more than5words）（5）What's your attitude towards the"mountain"in your life？Please explain．（no more than20words）5．（2016•上海）Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed to reduce congestion（拥堵）at some of the country's busiest stations．In the first move of its kind，all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity（容量）at the height of the rush hour．A six﹣month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid﹣April，eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left．The move，imitating a similar structure in Far Eastern cities such as Hong Kong，is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times．it could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years．According to London Underground，only40percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators，leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the"standing"side．A three﹣week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any one time of could be raised by almost a third．Peter McNaught，operations director at London Underground，said："It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still，but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it can betrue．This new six﹣month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term．"Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the Underground network at23.4high．Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up﹣meaning only one side was used at all times．Research has shown that it is more effective use of escalators over18.5to ban walking．The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried2，500people between8：30am and9：30am on a typical day，rising to3，250during the researching period．In the new trial，which will be launched from April18，one of three"up"escalators will be standing only，with a second banning walking at peak times．A third will remain a mix of walking and standing．（Note：Answering the questions the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）78．What is the existing problem with standing on the right and walking on the left？79．What did last year's three﹣week trial at Holborn station prove？80．The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least in height．81．In the new trail，in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours，the other"up"escalators will be used for．6．（2016•天津）I'm a34﹣year﹣old man，married，lived in a nice house，and have a successful career as an educational consultant．But my life was not always so great．I had a learning disability from an early age．I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help．Still，I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools．My life improved remarkably when I discovered art．The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words．I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay（黏土）．Here I learned my first important lesson：disabled as I was in language．I could still be smart and well express myself with clay．And my confidence came along．I got my next lesson from rock climbing．It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start．I soon noticed it wasn't a talent thing；it was practice．So I did it more．After about five years of climbing，I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall．I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it．Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write．Every day I practiced reading and writing，which I used to avoid as much as possible．After two hard years，I was literate．Having gone through the long process with art，rock climbing，and reading and writing，now I've got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting．56．What made the author's school days difficult？（No more than5words）57．Why did art give the author confidence？（No more than10words）58．What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing？（No more than15words）59．What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph4？（No more than5words）60．How does the author's story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life？Put it in your own words．（No more than20words）．7．（2014•上海）More and more corporations are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility （CSR）．CSR is made up of three broad layers．The most basic is traditional corporate charity work．Companies typically spend about1%of pre﹣tax profits on worthy projects．But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities is no longer enough．In some companies，shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use，and employees want to be actively involved in good works．Money alone is not the answer when companies come under attack for their behavior．Hence the second layer of CSR，which is a branch of risk management．Starting in the1980s，with environmental disasters such as the explosion at Bhopal and the Exxon Valdez oil spill，industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation．So，companies often responded by trying to manage the risks．They talk to non﹣governmental organisations （NGOs）and to governments，create codes of conduct（行为准则）and devote themselves to more transparency（透明）in their operations．Increasingly，too．they，along with their competitors，set common rules to spread risks．All this is largely defensive，but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game．The emphasis on opportunity is the third layer of CSR：the idea that it can help to create value．If approached in a strategic way，CSR could become part of a company's competitive advantage．That is just the sort of thing chief executives like to hear．The idea of"doing well by doing good"has become popular．Nevertheless，the business of trying to be good is bringing difficult questions to executives．Can you measure CSR performance？Should you be cooperating with NGOs and you're your competitors？Is there any really competitive advantage to be had from a green strategy？Corporate social responsibility is now seen as a mainstream．Big companies want to tell the world about theirand can be positively harmful．Done well，though，it is not some separate activity that companies do on the side，a corner of corporate life reserved for virtue（美德）：it is just good business．（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS）78．Both in some companies find it no longer enough to simply donate money to charities．79．Give one example of the defensive measures of risk management according to the passage．80．With the emphasis on opportunity，the third layer of CSR is meant to．81．According to the passage，"good business"（paragraph6）means that corporations while making profits．8．（2014•天津）Last December，Doris Low turned90．Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind（CNIB）in Toronto，where she helps transform literature into Braille（CNIB）to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers．She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises foe more than40years．After working in the business world for a while，Low got fed up．So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library．Low's mother liked reading．As her eyes began to fail，low read to her．Then"hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille，I decided to give it a try．"In1973，she was certified as a braille transcriber （转译者）and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library．The job was strenuous﹣﹣﹣she could get to the end of a page，make a mistake on the last line，and have to do the whole thing again．For a number of years，low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape．Three years ago，she took up proofreading（校对）at the CNIB's word factory．In April，during Volunteer Week，the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions．Thanks to volunteers like Low，the CNIB library has got more than80，000accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print．"I can't imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited fromDoris's contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years﹣﹣﹣and she is still doing so，"said a CNIB official．"For me，"said Low，"the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer．Three thins matter most in my life：a little play，a little work，a little love．I've found them all here．"56．What does Low still do at the age of90at the CNIB？（no more than10words）57．why did Low learn Braille？（no more than15words）58．what does the underlined word"strenuous"most probably mean？（1word）59．What are Low's contributions to the CNIB？（no more than10words）60．What do you think of Low？Give your reasons．（no more than20words）9．（2014•四川）When my father was celebrating a milestone（里程碑）birthday，I pulled together a surprisegift that he would never forget．As he was approaching60，I had a fim idea：What if I could get the memories people had of him，put each one into an envelope﹣60in total﹣and have him open them，one by one，on his birthday？So I wrote an e﹣mail to family and friends，explaining my idea．I sent the e﹣mail and waited．And then the replies started coming in and I was very，very surprised．There were so many memories，and they were all so lovely．They came from the'50s，'60s，'70s，from every decade （十年）between now and the day my dad was born．They came from my mother，my siblings，my grandma，my dad's friends from high school，his sister，my dad's first boss，a colleague at his first job，from people who hadn't seen my dad in40years，from people I myself hadn't even informed．They typed them and handwrote them．They mailed them and e﹣mailed them．The night before Dad's birthday，my sister and I stayed up late，putting everything together with someThe next morning，after breakfast and presents and cake，we gave the pile of envelopes to him．"Just one more thing for you，"we said．It took him a long time to open them and read．Each one was a brief ticket to another time，a leap（跳跃）backward over years and decades．There was a lot of laughter and a few tears，too．I was kind of sad when the project was over because it was great fun to collect these memories．It gave me a different picture of my dad．56．When did the author give her father a surprise gift？（no more than4words）57．Who sent the mails？（no more than6words）58．Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their father's birthday？（no more than9words）59．How did the author's father most probably feel when he read（he mails？（no more than3words）60．What was the surprise gift？（no more than6words）10．（2013•山东）[1]Jean Paul Getty was born in1892in Minneapolis，Minnesota．He became a millionaire when he was only24．His father was wealthy，but he did not help his son．Getty made his millions alone．He madehis money from oil．He owned Getty Oil and over100other companies．The Fortune magazine once called Getty"the richest man in the world．"[2]But money．He married five times and divorced five times．He had five children but spent little time with them．None of Getty's children had very happy lives．[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it．In spite of his great wealth，Getty was miser．Every evening，he wrote down every cent he spent that day．He even put pay telephone in the guest's bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills．[4]In1973，kidnappers took his16﹣year﹣old grandson，and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return．Getty's son asked his father for money to save his child．But Getty refused．The kidnappers were merciless and Getty's son made repeated requests for help from his father．Finally，Getty agreed to lend the money，but at4percent interest．[5]Getty started a museum at his home Malibu，California．He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum．When Getty died in1976，the value of the collection in the museum was$1billion．He left all his money to the museum．After his death，the museum grew in size．Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States．Getty made a large fortune in his life，but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art．76．What is the main idea of Paragraph1？（no more than8words）77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph2with proper words．（no more than7words）78．Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3．79．What did the kidnappers do to Getty's family（no more than10words）80．What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph？（no more than10words）．11．（2013•江西）[1]Fishing is probably the world's most popular sport．People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four﹣wheel﹣drive vehicles．In addition，they spend money on fishing equipment，bait，fuel and boat repairs．And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime．Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it．Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby．[2]Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby．Firstly，of the millions of people who fish for fun，most only catch enough fish to feed their families．They catch fish that are found in large numbers，so there is little danger to the species（种类）．[3]Secondly，recreational fishermen contribute to the economy．They spend money on equipment and other items，and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel．Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation（食宿）and airfares．This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year．[4]Thirdly，fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress．Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol，it is far better to go fishing．People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near﹣﹣﹣except for the smell of the bait![5]Those who say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken form rivers，lakes，streams and oceans．This could lead to the dying out of some species．Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world，so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females，leaving few fish to produce young．[6]Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport，which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun．Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating，so they are thrown away．Once hooked，fish have no chance of escape．76．What is the main idea of the passage？（no more than4words）．77．According to Paragraph2，why does fishing cause little danger to the species？（no more than8 words）．78．List4items on which people spend their money for fishing．（no more than7words）79．Fill in the blank in Paragraph5with proper words．Those who say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken form rivers，lakes，streams and oceans．80．What does the word"which"（Line1，Paragraph6）probably refer to？（no more than3words）．12．（2013•上海）A study of more than five million books，both fiction and non﹣fiction，has found a marked decline in the use of emotional words over time．The researchers form the University of Bristol used Google Ngram Viewer，a facility for finding the frequency of terms in scanned books，to search for more than600 particular words identified as representing anger，dislike，fear，joy，sadness and surprise．They found that almost all of the categories（类别）showed a drop in these"mood words"over time．Only in the category of fear was there an increase in usage．"It is a steady and continuous decrease，"said Dr Alberto Acerbi．He assumed that the result might be explained by a change in the position occupied by literature，in a crowded media landscape．"One thing could be that in parallel to books the20th century saw the start of other media．Maybe these media﹣movies，radio，drama﹣had more emotional content than books．"Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend，the research，published in the journal PLOS One，found that they also exhibited another interesting behaviour：the ratio（比率）between the two varied greatly，apparently mirroring historical events．During the Roaring Twenties the joy﹣to﹣sadness ratio reached a peak that would not occur again until before the recent financial crash．But the ratio plunged at the height of the Second World War．Nevertheless，the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends．In the paper，they even argue that the reverse could be true．"It has been suggested，for example，that it was the suppression（压抑）of desire in ordinary Elizabethan English life that increased demand for writing‘filled with romance and sex'…perhaps，"they conclude，"songs and books may not reflect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body．"（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）81．A study of more than five million books indicated a decline in"mood words"over time except．82．According to Dr Alberto Acerbi，one reason for the drop of"mood words"in books may be that．83．What were the two periods when the joy﹣to﹣sadness ratio was at its highest？．84．While the researchers found some changes in the use of"mood words"in books，they werenot sure that．13．（2012•上海）While contact between adolescents（between the ages of fifteen and nineteen）and their peers （同龄人）is a universal characteristic of all cultures，the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal．In American contemporary society，adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults．This pattern of age segregation（隔离）in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society．Changes in the workplace separated children from adults，with adults working and children attending school．The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults．School reform efforts during the nineteenth century，which resulted in age﹣segregated schools and grades，have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children．Finally，the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture．From1955to1975，the adolescent population increased dramatically，from11percent to20.9percent．This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size．Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers．Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents'daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity．In a typical week，high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults．This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence．In sixth grade，adults （excluding parents）account for only25percent of adolescent social networks．Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous（自治的）function．While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents，adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so．（Note：Answer t．he quesnons or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS．）81．"This pattern of age segregation"refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselves from 82．Besides changes in the workplace，are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture．83．When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults？84．How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups？．二．解答题（共2小题）14．（2017•天津）In the years of my growing up，Dad was strict with me．He made sure I made my bed and did my homework．He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party．I got so angry with him。
2024年考研英语一真题答案及解析：阅读理解一
2024年考研英语一真题答案及解析：阅读理解一业务课名称：英语考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。
2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。
2024年考研英语一真题答案及解析:阅读理解一(回忆版)Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Nearly 2,000 years ago, as the Romans began to pull out of Scotland, they left behind a curious treasure: 10 tons of nails, nearly a million of the things. The nail hoard wasdiscovered in 1960 in a four-metre-deep pit covered by two metres of gravel.Why had the Romans buried a million nails? The likely explanation is that the withdrawal was rushed, and they didn’t want the local Caledonians getting their hands on 10 tons of weapon-grade iron. The Romans buried the nails so deep that they would not be discovered for almost two millennia.Later civilisations would value the skilled blacksmith’s labour in a nail even more than the raw material. As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book Nuts and Bolts, early 17th-century Virginians would sometimes burn down their homes if they were planning to relocate. This was an attempt to recover the valuable nails, which could be reused after sifting the ashes. The idea that one might burn down an entire house just to reclaim the nails underlines how scarce, costly and valuable the simple-seeming technology was.The price of nails fell by 90% between the late 1700s and mid-1900s, as economist Daniel Sichel points out in a research paper. According to Sichel, although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy, most of the creditgoes to nail manufacturers who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.Nails themselves have changed over the years, but Sichel studied them because they haven’t changed much. Roman lamps and Roman chariots are very different from LED strips and sports cars, but Roman nails are still clearly nails. It would be absurd to try to track the changing price of sports cars since 1695, but to ask the same question of nails makes perfect sense.I make no apology for being obsessed by a particular feature of everyday objects: their price. I am an economist, after all. After writing two books about the history of inventions, one thing I’ve learnt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype, it’s the cheap technologies that change the world. The Gutenberg printing press transformed civilisation not by changing the nature of writing but by changing its cost —and it would have achieved little without a parallel collapse in the price of surfaces to write on, thanks to an often-overlooked technology called paper. Solar panels had a few niche uses until they became cheap;now they are transforming the global energy system.21. The Romans buried the nails probably for the sake ofA. saving them for future use.B. keeping them from rusting.C. letting them grow in value.D. hiding them from the locals.22. The example of early 17th century Virginians is used toA. highlight the thriftiness of early American colonists.B. illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that period.C. contrast the attitudes of different civilisations towards nails.D. show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time.23. What played the major role in lowing the price of nails after the late 1700s?A. Increased productivity.B. Wider use of new energies.C. Fiercer market competition.D. Reduced cost of raw materials.24. It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that nailsA. have undergone many technological improvements.B. have remained basically all the same since Roman times.C. are less studied than other everyday products.D. are one of the world’s most significant inventions.25. Which of the following best summaries the last two paragraphs?A. Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.B. Technological innovation is integral to economic success.C. Technology defines people’s understanding of the world.D. Sophisticated technologies develop from small inventions.。
最新中考语文阅读真题阅读试题及答案(50篇)
最新中考语文阅读真题阅读试题及答案（50篇）现代文阅读理解1．（2021青海）阅读曹文轩的《我的语文老师》，完成各题。
①我的语文老师是南京大学的高材生，是一个高高的、身体非常扁平的女人。
这位女性是我心目中最高贵、最美丽的人。
在以后的生活中，我千百次寻找过，但是再也没有找到过一位这样的女性。
②我记得她第一次走上讲台，把两只手轻轻地悬在讲桌上，她没有带粉笔，没有带备课笔记，没有带语文教材，是空手走上来的。
她望着我们，说：“同学们，什么叫‘语文’？”然后她用了两节课的时间，给我们阐释什么叫“语文”。
那期间，天开始下雨，她把脑袋转向窗外，对我们说：“同学们，你们知道吗，一年四季的雨是不一样的。
”③然后她又说：“同学们，你们知道吗，一天里的雨也是不一样的，上午的雨与早晨的雨不一样，下午的雨与上午的雨也不一样，傍晚的雨与夜里的雨也不一样。
”然后她又说：“同学们，你们知道吗，雨落在草丛中和落在水塘里，那个样子和发出来的声音都是不一样的。
”我至今还记得，我们所有的同学都把脑袋转向了窗口，外面有一大片荷塘，千条万条银色的雨丝正纷纷飘落在那口很大很大的荷塘里。
这就是我的语文老师。
④大概一个星期后，她又走上讲台，那是一节作文课。
她说了一句话：“同学们，你们知道吗，我们班上作文写得最不好的同学是曹文轩。
”在此之前，我的历任语文老师都说作文写得最好的同学是曹文轩。
这个反差太大了!对我来讲，这个打击是巨大的，我根本无法接受她的判断，所以我当着她的面就把作文本撕了，扔在了地上，一头冲出教室。
⑤晚上，我回到学校，来到了她的宿舍门口。
我记得自己不是轻轻地把她的门敲开，而几乎是用脚把她的门踢开的。
她拉开了门，站在门口，微笑地看着我，说：“你请进来坐一会儿。
”然后我就进了她的卧室，看到了她不知道从哪里搞来的我的六本作文本。
她把这六本作文本一本一本．．．．地排列在她的桌子上，然后说：“你过来看看，我们先不说内容，就看这些字，前几本的那些作文，字非常稚拙，但是能看出你非常认真。
2024年考研英语一真题阅读理解详细解析与答案
2024年考研英语一真题阅读理解详细解析与答案阅读理解一：Passage 1：题目：Why is the current global workforce in poor health?解析：本文讨论全球劳动力健康状况不佳的原因。
答案：C答案解析：根据文章第一段最后一句"There are a few main factors here, including poor living habits, sedentary work and workplace stress"可确定答案。
Passage 2：题目：According to the passage, what are the potential benefits of microwork for workers in developing countries?解析：本文探讨了在发展中国家进行微工作的潜在利益。
答案：A答案解析：根据文章第五段"The potential benefits for microworkers in developing countries are clear"以及下文的具体解释可确定答案。
Passage 3：题目：What is the author's opinion about the future prospect of manned space exploration?解析：作者对载人航天探索的未来前景持何看法？答案：D答案解析：根据文章第二段"The future of manned space exploration looks promising"可确定答案。
Passage 4：题目：What is the main topic of the passage?解析：文章的主题是什么？答案：B答案解析：根据文章第一段首句"The Arctic, the frozen polar region characterized by frigid temperatures"可确定答案。
人教部编版四年级语文上册期末现代文阅读真题练习卷(一)(试题)
期末现代文阅读小学语文四年级上册一．现代文阅读（共10小题）1．阅读理解。
“虫国杀手”——螳螂①静静地待在草丛中，将两条前腿合起来举在胸前，仿佛正在虔诚地祈祷——这就是我们通常看到的螳螂的形象。
然而，它却是不折不扣的“职业杀手”。
当其他虫进入它的攻击范围，它先前那“虔诚”的形象便立刻消失得无影无踪，硕大的眼中闪出咄咄逼人的凶光，死死地盯住移动的猎物不放。
一旦时机成熟，两把大刀似的前腿便箭一般弹射出去，重重地扣在猎物身上，猎物来得及做的不过是抽搐（chù）几下或挣扎一阵。
接下来，会用它那并不十分起眼的“小嘴”，一点一点地把猎物肢解、吞噬（shì），直到只剩下一些对螳螂来说实在没有什么价值的器官，比如一节触须，一段跗（fū）肢，或是一小片翅膀。
有时螳螂还要吃它的同类，听说，即便是狼，也不吃它们的同类。
②螳螂凶残，但又美丽，形态千奇百怪。
在温带地区，螳螂种类相对较少，体形较为简单；但在热带地区，螳螂的种类就丰富多了，体形也变得怪异复杂，而且个个都是高超的伪装大师，无论植物的花、叶、枝、树皮……都是它们模仿的对象。
有了巧妙的伪装，螳螂只需静伏不动，不管天敌还是猎物都很难发现它们。
③螳螂几乎遍布世界各地，只要有合适的温度和较为丰富的食物来源，就可以过得逍遥自在。
在我国，已知的螳螂种类有100多种，全世界大约有2000种螳螂，它们虽然大小不一，形态各异，但是个个都是地地道道的“虫国杀手”。
（1）在文中找出下列词语的近义词。
烟消云散——悠然自得——盛气凌人——（2）短文中提到的“职业杀手”指的是，它有的特征。
（3）根据短文第①自然段的内容，把螳螂猎食的过程写在下面的括号中。
死死盯住猎物→→重重扣住猎物→（4）短文第①自然段画横线的句子，让你联想到了下面哪句话？A.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
B.虎毒不食子。
C.量小非君子，无毒不丈夫。
（5）下面是几位同学读完短文提出的问题，根据提示思考并填空。
A.什么是“跗（fū）肢”？B.“虔诚地祈祷”是什么意思？为什么文中可以用来形容螳螂？C.文中称螳螂为“职业杀手”“虫国杀手”，并且分别用了不折不扣、地地道道等词来形容，那么螳螂有没有克星，又会有怎样独特的本领呢？①问题不影响对短文内容的理解；问题有助于了解螳螂的形态，可联系上下文或生活经验做出解答；问题由短文联想开去，更让我们更全面地了解螳螂。
三年级语文上册阅读理解专项真题
三年级语文上册阅读理解专项真题班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________阅读理解1. 课外阅读。
上课上课了，董老师扶着一叠大大小小的书本，笑眯眯地走进教室。
她将书放在讲台上，便用缓慢而清晰的声调开始讲课。
一个假期没有见到老师了，同学们都用亲切的目光注视着她，好像在说：“董老师，我们多么惦念您啊!”不知为什么我的眼前浮现出电视剧中一位受人尊敬的老师的形象，她是那么慈祥，像辛勤的园丁培养着小树苗。
我们的董老师，多像一位循循善诱的引路人，带领我们去探索知识的海洋，去打开科学宝库的大门。
同学们完全被董老师的讲课吸引住了，随着她脸上的表情，时而凝神深思，时而神采飞扬，时而频频点头，时而低首微笑……1．根据意思填词语。
（1）形容善于有步骤地引导别人学习。
（_____________）（2）形容兴奋得意，精神焕发的样子。
（_____________）2．“笑眯眯”是对老师（）的描写。
A．动作 B．语言 C．神态 D．心里3．文章的最后一句话是（）A．比喻句 B．拟人句 C．排比句4．用“______”画出文中一个比喻句，它是把___________比作____________。
我还能再写一句比喻句：__________________________5．请用几句话描述一下你的老师上课时的样子。
_______________________________2. 阅读理解题。
自从女娲创造了人类，大地上到处是欢歌笑语，人们一直过着快乐幸福的生活.不知过了多少年，一天夜里，女娲突然被一阵“轰隆隆”的巨大的响声震醒了。
她急忙起床，跑到外面一看，天哪，太可怕了！远远的天空塌下一大块，露出一个黑黑的大窟窿。
地也被震裂了，出现了一道道深沟。
山冈上燃烧着熊熊大火，许多人被火围困在山顶上。
田野里到处是洪水，许多人在水里挣扎。
看到这些，女娲难过极了。
她立刻去找雨神，求他下一场雨，把天火熄灭.又造了许多小船，救出挣扎在洪水中的人们。
考研英语二阅读理解历年真题
考研英语二阅读理解历年真题长难句是读懂文章题意的关键。
由于在考研阅读中，句子是很长的，必需要学会拆解长难句才能更好理解文章主旨，搞定长难句最好的方法就是逐句分析真题中的长难句，下文是我为你细心编辑整理的考研英语二阅读理解历年真题，盼望对你有所关心，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，感谢!考研英语二阅读理解历年真题1Text 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured peoples cortntlol. Which is it at stress marker. While they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home, writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske, In fact women say they feel better at work. She notes. it is men not women. Who report being bappicr at home than at work, Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with childrcn and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why pcoplc who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesnt measure is whether people are still doing work when they re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in makingadjustments for working women, it s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But its not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what theyre supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So its not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to Pa ragraph 1，most previous su rveys found that home___________[A]was an un realistic place for relaxation[B]generated more stress than the workplace[C]was an ideal place for stress measurement[D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace22.According to Damaske，who are likely to be the happiest athome?[A]Working mothers[B]Childless husbands[C] Childless wives[D]Working fathers23 The blurring of working womens roles refers to the fact thay___________[A]they are both bread winners and housewives[B]their home is also a place for kicking back[C]there is often much housework left behind[D]it is difficult for them to leave their office24.The wordmoola(Line 4，Para 4)most probably means___________[A]energy[B]skills[C]earnings[D]nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace inthat_____________[A]home is hardly a cozier working environment[B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[C]household tasks are generally more motivating[D]family labor is often adequately rewarded答案：21.D offered greater relaxation than the workplace22.B childless husbands23.A they are both bread winners and housewives24.C earnings25.B division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut考研英语二阅读理解历年真题2Text 1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. Schools in the family of vocational education “have that stereotype...that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,”he says.On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. More education is the new principle. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so.But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all – and the subtle devaluing of anything less – misses an important point: That’s not the only thing the American economy need. Yes, a bachelor’s degree opens more doors. But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing. But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them. Koziatek’s Manchester school of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call. When education becomesone-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation’s diversity of gifts.21. A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students’ lack of .[A] practical ability[B] academic training[C] pioneering spirit[D] mechanical memorization22. There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who .[A] have a stereotyped mind[B] have no career motivation[C] are not academically successful[D] are financially disadvantaged23. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates .[A] used to have big financial concerns[B] used to have more job opportunities[C] are reluctant to work in manufacturing[D] are entitled to more educational privileges24. The headlong push into bachelors degrees for all .[A] helps create a lot of middle-skill jobs[B] may narrow the gap in working-class jobs[C] is expected to yield a better-trained workforce[D] indicates the overvaluing of higher education25. The authors attitude toward Koziatek’s school can be described as .[A] supportive[B] tolerant[C] disappointed[D] cautious考研英语二阅读理解历年真题3Text 1What would you do with 590m? This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found for tune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn and Michael Norton.These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly what was once exciting and new becomes old-hat;regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dumn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most happiness bang for your buck. It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it).Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason MacDonalds restricts the availability of its popular McRib - a marketing trick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.Readers of “HappyMoney” are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment, not hunger.Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent。
七年级英语上册阅读理解真题 经典1
七年级英语上册阅读理解真题经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解People eat different things in different countries.In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants（植物）. They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.（1）In some countries, people eat _____ every day.A. fishB. vegetablesC. fruitD. rice（2）Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?A. Because they like fish better than the other food.B. Because it is easy for them to get fish.C. Because fish can give them lots of calories.D. Because there is no other food.（3）What is the most important food in some Western countries?A. FishB. PotatoesC. VegetablesD. Fruit and vegetables（4）The underlined word “ vegetarians” means“ _____” in Chinese.A. 只吃素食的人B. 只吃荤食的人C. 研究素食的人D. 种植蔬菜的人（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A. People in different countries eat different food.B. Food from plants is better for us than meat.C. Muslims are vegetarians.D. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。
部编版三年级上阅读理解真题10篇(附答案)
【公告】为方便大家下载使用，文档只进行简单排版，无重难点标注，字体统一设置为宋体小四，单倍行距，谢谢理解！部编版三年级语文上册阅读理解真题1-10篇（简单）（一）翠鸟喜欢停在水边的苇秆（ɡānɡǎn）上，一双红色的小爪（zhǎo zhuǎ）紧紧地抓住苇秆。
它颜色非常鲜艳。
头上的羽毛像橄榄色的头巾，绣满了翠绿色的花纹。
背上的羽毛像浅翠色的外衣。
腹部的羽毛像赤褐色的衬衫。
它小巧玲（línɡlín）珑，一双透亮灵活的眼睛下面，长着一张细长的嘴。
1.划去括号里不正确的读音。
2.这一节共有________句话，主要写了_________________。
第二句写翠鸟的颜色_________________________________。
第三句写翠鸟头上的羽毛像___________________________。
第四句写___________________________________________。
第五句写___________________________________________。
3.文中翠鸟眼睛的特点是_________。
嘴的特点是________。
参考答案：1、划去“ɡān、zhǎo、lín”2、6 翠鸟的样子（二）竹篱笆一天傍晚，老爷爷用细细长长的竹条，在菜园周围编了一段竹篱笆，金黄金黄的。
第二天，牵牛花看见了，慢慢地往上爬。
竹篱笆笑嘻嘻地说：“欢迎！欢迎！”牵牛花爬呀爬呀，过了几天，竹篱笆上爬满了青藤，黄篱笆变成了绿篱笆。
牵牛花长啊长啊又过了些日子牵牛花开出了好多小喇叭花红的黄的蓝的紫的绿篱笆又变成了花篱笆高高的花篱笆，不仅好看，而且有用。
小鸡来游戏，小羊来玩耍，花篱笆很有礼貌地拦住小鸡和小羊：“请别进来！请别进来！老爷爷播种了很多小苗苗，观光请在篱笆外……”老爷爷望着花篱笆，摸着胡子，高兴地笑了。
1.从短文中找出表示时间的词语，填在括号里。
（），老爷爷用竹条编了篱笆。
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一 _______的力量他，是个快递小子，20岁出头，其貌不扬，还戴着厚厚的眼镜，一看就知道刚做这行，竟然穿了西装打着领带，皮鞋也擦得很亮。
说话时，脸会微微地红，有些羞涩。
不像他的那些同行，穿着休闲装平底鞋，方便楼上楼下地跑，而且个个能说会道……那次他是第一次来，送名片——丁军辉。
只说了几句话，说自己是哪家公司的，然后认真地用双手放下名片就走了。
皮鞋踩在楼道的地板上发出清脆的响声。
有同事说，这个傻小子，穿皮鞋送快件，也不怕累。
几天后又见到他。
接了他名片的同事有信函要发，就给他打了电话。
电话打过去，十几分钟的样子，他便过来了。
还是穿了皮鞋，说话还是有些紧张。
单子填完，他慎重地看了好几遍，才说了谢谢。
收费找零，谨慎地用双手将零钱递过去，好像完成一个很庄严的交接仪式。
因为他的厚眼镜他的西装革履，他的沉默他的谨慎，就下意识地记住了他。
隔了几天给家人寄东西，就跟同事要了他的电话。
他很快过来，仔细地把东西收好，带走。
没隔几天，又送过几次快件过来。
刚做不久的缘故，他确实要认真许多，要确认签收人的身份，又等着接收后打开，看其中的物品是否有误，然后才走。
所以他接送一个快件，花的时间比其他人要多一些，由此推算，他赚的钱不会太多。
觉得这个行业，真不是他这样的笨小子能做好的。
转眼到了“五一”，放假前一天快中午的时候，听到楼道传来清晰的脚步声，随后有人敲门。
竟然是他，丁军辉。
他换了件浅颜色的西装，皮鞋依旧很亮。
手里提着一袋红红的橘子，进了门没说话，脸就红了。
他把橘子放到茶几上，看起来很不好意思，说，我的第一份业务，是在这里拿到的。
我给大家送点水果，谢谢你们照顾我的工作，也祝大家劳动节快乐。
这是印象中他说得最长的一句话，好像事先演练过，很流畅。
我们都有些不好意思起来，这么长时间，还没有任何有工作关系的人来给我们送礼物呢，而他，只是一个凭自己努力吃饭的快递小子，也只是无意让他接了几次活，实在谈不上谁照顾谁。
他却执意把橘子留下来，并很快道别转身就出了门。
橘子个头都不大，味道还有一点儿酸涩，应该是街边小摊上的水果。
可是我们谁也没有说一句挑剔的话。
也许因为他的橘子、他的人情味，再有快递的信件和物品，整个办公室的人都会打电话找他，还顺带着把他推举给了其他部分。
丁军辉朝我们这里跑得明显勤了，有时一天跑了四趟。
这样频繁地接触，大家也慢慢熟悉起来。
丁军辉在很热的天气里也要穿着衬衣，大多是白色的，领口扣得很整齐。
始终穿皮鞋，从来都不随意。
有次同事跟他开玩笑说，你老穿这么规则，一点不像送快递的，倒像卖保险的。
他却认真地说，卖保险都穿那么认真，送快递的怎么就不能？这是对对方最起码的尊重，也是对我们职业的尊重。
我们都笑，这么简单的工作，他做得比别人辛苦多了，可这样的辛苦，最后能得到什么呢？我们的态度并不乐观，觉得他这么笨的人，想发展不太轻易。
果然，丁军辉的快递生涯一干就是两年。
两年里他除去换了一副眼镜，衣着和言行基本上没有变化。
工作态度依旧认真，从来没听到他有什么抱怨。
那天我打电话让他来取东西。
我的大学同学在一所中专学校任教，“十一”结婚，我有礼物送她。
填完单子，丁军辉核查时冷不丁地说，啊，是我念书的学校。
他的声音很大，把我吓了一跳。
他又说，我是在那里毕业的。
这次我听明白了，不由抬起头来，有些吃惊地看着他。
你也在那里上过学吗？可能那个地址让他有些兴奋，一连串地说，是啊是啊，我是学财会的，2012年刚毕业。
天！这个其貌不扬的快递小子，竟然是个正规学校的中专生。
我忍不住问他，你有学历也有专业特长，做个快递员，你当初学的知识不都浪费了？我不禁替他惋惜。
不会啊，送快递也需要有好的统筹才会提高效率，比如把客户跟据不同的地域、不同的业务类型明细分类，业务多的客户一般送什么，送到哪里，私人的如何送……通常看到客户电话，就知道他的具体位置，大概送什么，需要带多大的箱子……他嘻嘻地笑，知识哪有白学的？我真对他有些另眼相看了，没想到笨笨的他这么有心，而他的话，也真有着深入的情理。
转眼又到了“五一”，节前总会有往来的物品，那天给丁军辉打电话来取东西，电话是他接的，来的却是另外一个更年轻的男孩。
说，我是快递公司的，丁主管要我来拿东西。
我愣了一下，转念明白过来。
说，丁军辉当主管了？是啊。
男孩说，年底就去南宁当分公司的经理了，都宣布了。
不等我们问，他接着又说，上次公司会议上宣布的，提升的理由好几条呢：他是公司唯一干得最长的快递员，是唯一有学历的快递员，是唯一保持穿西装的快递员，是唯一建立客户档案的快递员，是唯一没有接到客户投诉的快递员……因为丁军辉的事，那天，我心里感到由衷的高兴。
当天下午，丁军辉的快递公司送来同城快件，是一箱进口的橙子。
虽然没有卡片没有留言，我们都知道是他送的。
隔着这些漂亮的橙子，我却看到了那些小小的橘子。
橙子很大，色泽鲜艳，味道甜美。
它们，不就是那些小橘子开出的花吗？（文章略有删改）13．速读选文，概括主要情节。
送名片→①→赠送橘子→谈衣着→②→③→赠送橙子14．选取最恰当的词语，将题目补充完整。
( )A．乐观 B．认真 C．勤奋 D．谨慎15．文章多次出现了丁军辉“穿西装打领带穿皮鞋”的细节描写，试分析其作用。
16．下列表述不恰当的一项是（）A．第3自然段“谨慎地用双手将零钱递过去，好像完成一个很庄严的交接仪式”一句，“谨慎、庄重”等词语的运用，表现了丁军辉的拘谨。
B．第9自然段“可是我们谁也没有说一句挑剔的话”，是因为大家被丁军辉的人情味打动了，对他有了一些理解、亲近和包容。
C．第22自然段快递小伙子的话，补充介绍了丁军辉的业绩，使其形象更加丰满动人。
D．文章开头写丁军辉是不被大家看好的“傻小子”“笨小子”，到后来“我”对他另眼相看、为他由衷高兴，这种情感的变化，使文章波澜起伏，吸引读者。
17．试理解第24自然段划线句子的含义。
(二）现代文阅读 (13分）13.①收送快件②谈学历③谈升迁（升主管）（评分：3分。
每空1分，大意对即可）14.B (2 分）15.参考答案：文章多次出现丁军辉“穿西装打领带穿皮鞋”的细节描写，表现了丁军辉对客户、对职业的尊重态度，突出了他严谨、认真的性格特点。
（评分：2分。
大意对即可）i6.A (3 分）17．参考答案：小人物丁军辉凭借自己的认真和执着，最终取得了成功，（评分：3分。
大意对即可）二枯萎的蒲公英叶子①冬日的午后，阳光虽也明亮，但触一触还是有着沁骨的凉。
冬以它的冷漠，裹挟尽百花的艳影，留一地斑驳的枯黄。
我不由得竖起大衣的领子。
蓦地，一棵蒲公英，出现在我的视野里。
②那是一株怎样的蒲公英！叶子的边缘已露出萎黄的老态，但还是透着铁一般的绿。
叶们努力地贴向地面，那是一种力量爆发前，手脚触地的姿势。
也是呢，霜一次又一次的从天而降，树叶渐渐飞去，草茎慢慢垂下头来。
生命的“红灯”，已经在不远处，正一点点逼近自己，那就用尽全部的力，贴向地面，贴向地面……这就是蒲公英最聪明、最刚强也最负责任的举动。
他们明白，要想延续久远，就不能把头昂得太高这样才能把最沉实的爱，尽可能多地传递给儿女。
③我的心不由得疼．了一下，这像极了我的母亲。
④去年的这个时节，冬阳阻不住东奔西跑的北风，正如我阻不住我八十岁老母的脚。
她在楼下，为我寻挖着蒲公英。
“经霜的婆婆丁（蒲公英的俗号）能消炎败火，你这嗓子，应该吃点。
”⑤她半弓着腰，在衰草连片的枯黄里，神情专注地寻找那一小簇一小簇的绿。
她时不时地弓腰，用那曾经丰腴饱满而至今肉皮松弛的手，极其小心地翻检着枯黄的草，似乎蒲公英长着脚，一不小心，受了惊吓，就会跑掉了似的。
母亲的脚步，已失去了早年的利落，有些蹒跚。
那是一双怎样的脚啊！为了让孩子们正常地进入学校，她携夫带子，脚板直探向千里外陌生的异乡；为了一家老小能吃上饭，她不分白天和夜晚，不惧严寒和冰霜，用那细小的绣花针，绣出蟒袍上那呼之欲出的龙的模样，再用一双脚板，驱北风，走冰路，登火车，为一家换回不很丰裕的口粮。
⑥风，不时掀起母亲的白发，就像掀动一团绒绒的、洁白的蒲公英的种子。
它是想探寻那丝丝缕缕里，藏着多少生活的艰辛？那就去问问太阳和月亮，几十年晨昏的默默相伴，它们如何把一个面如花，发如墨的纤纤女子，伴成了眼已花、头覆雪的颤颤老妪！探询那长长短短里，浸着多少爱意的疲累？那就去问问星辰，千千万万次的斗转星移，如何刻录下一个个儿女渐渐长大的足迹，还有母亲的血泪和汗滴。
⑦渐次地，她的儿女乘着她那用善良、勤苦织成的爱的伞，找到自己生根发芽的一片片土地。
她的脚，不怎么好用了——移动缓慢，脚步蹒跚，但她的心，还是不断地牵挂，就像那天，风在楼下，母亲在楼下。
⑧如今，母亲已去，留一棵蒲公英在这冬日里与我面对。
我伏下身，看着那泛黄的叶片，眼就情不自禁地盈满了泪。
我伸出手指，沿着叶脉轻抚，与你对话。
你知道，你知道你碰到了我心最柔软的角落，它在疼吗？在我疼惜的泪光里，我看到你透着如铁的刚强与坚毅，打着爱的“旗语”，温暖着我层层叠叠的孤寂。
⑨一阵风吹过，蒲公英的叶子触碰着我的手指，散着阳光融融的暖意，如轻柔的爱抚，久久不去。
（选自《海燕》2015年9期，有删改）18. 文章第②段的描写突出了蒲公英的特点。
（2分）19. 文章两次提到“我”的心“疼”，结合全文说一说为什么“疼”。
（2分）20. 请从修辞的角度赏析文中画线的两个句子。
（4分）（1）叶们努力地贴向地面，那是一种力量爆发前，手脚触地的姿势。
（2）风，不时掀起母亲的白发，就像掀动一团绒绒的、洁白的蒲公英的种子。
21. 试分析文章最后两段在全文中的作用。
（3分）（一）（11分）18.刚强坚毅（生命力顽强）（2分）19.①为母亲付出的艰辛二心疼；（1分）②为蒲公英尚在、母亲已逝而心疼。
（1分）20.（1）运用拟人，通过“努力”“力量”“手脚”等人格化的词语，将蒲公英紧贴地面、努力生长的状态鲜活地表现出来。
（2分，方法1分，作用1分）（2）运用比喻，将母亲的白发比喻为蒲公英种子，生动形象地描写了母亲的白发，突出了母亲为子女的辛勤付出。
（2分，方法1分，作用1分）21.①由联想回到现实，在结构上与开头照应；（1分）②升华主旨，赞美母亲刚强坚毅、无私奉献的品质；（1分）③表达对母亲深深的思念。
（1分）三山果黄兴蓉我从北京出发到云南元谋县，进入川滇边界，车窗外目之所及都是荒山野岭。
火车在沙窝站只停两分钟，窗外一群约十二三岁破衣烂衫的男孩和女孩，都背着背篓拼命朝车上挤，身上那巨大的背篓妨碍着他们。
我所在的车厢里挤上来一个女孩，很瘦，背篓里是满满一篓核桃，她好不容易地把背篓放下来，然后满巴掌擦着脸上的汗水，把散乱的头发抹到后面，露出俊俏的脸蛋儿，却带着菜色。
半袖的土布小褂前后都是补丁，破裤子裤脚一长一短，也满是补丁，显然是山里的一个穷苦女娃。
车上人很多，女孩不好意思挤着我，一只手扶住椅背，努力支开自己的身子。