[新版]英语图表作文写作方法及范文分析.ppt
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高考英语图表说明文的写作技巧PPT课件
The reason may be that more and more students come to realize that computer has become a must in their future work and everyday life.
However, every coin has two sides, if the students spend too much time playing computer games, it will do great harm to their studies.
As can be seen from the chart,
there was a sharp increase
year by year in the time the students spent on computers, from 5 hours a week on average in 2000 to 20 hours in 2004.
Look at the picture, the students in the school spent about 3 hours a week on computer in 2000, in 2002 they spent about 10 hours a week on computer, and in 2004the number is 20 hours.
In a word, computer has become popular among the students, and how to make full use of them has caused much discussion among people.
如何写好英语图表作文(课件)
3).This is a graph which describes the trend of…… 这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
4).The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
5).The graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in……
上周,我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题,在2600名学 生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据:
[写作内容] 根据以上数据,写一篇短 文,包括以下内容: 1.调查时间,调查问题,以 及调查对象; 2.男女生在以明星为偶像 方面的差异; 3.”父母”在男女生偶像 中的排序差异; 4.男女生在以伟人为偶像 方面的异同; 5.你的偶像及理由。
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势
6)……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……
……年……急剧上升 7) The number sharply went up to……
数字急剧上升至……
8).The figures peaked at……in(month/year) ……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点,为……
In conclusion, the upward trends suggest that more and more computer users will have access to Internet in the future.
In summary, smoking increased three different times and declined twice, with the last downward trend still continuing.
4).The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
5).The graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in……
上周,我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题,在2600名学 生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据:
[写作内容] 根据以上数据,写一篇短 文,包括以下内容: 1.调查时间,调查问题,以 及调查对象; 2.男女生在以明星为偶像 方面的差异; 3.”父母”在男女生偶像 中的排序差异; 4.男女生在以伟人为偶像 方面的异同; 5.你的偶像及理由。
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势
6)……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……
……年……急剧上升 7) The number sharply went up to……
数字急剧上升至……
8).The figures peaked at……in(month/year) ……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点,为……
In conclusion, the upward trends suggest that more and more computer users will have access to Internet in the future.
In summary, smoking increased three different times and declined twice, with the last downward trend still continuing.
英语图表图画作文写作方法及范文分析
语言表达
• 抓住了所要评论的问题,接着就是先把它 用语言表述出来。在描写中,对数字的运 用要有针对性,不要把图表中的数字全描 写出来。
图一:第一段表达
• Each year thousands upon thousands of graduates flood the job market, waving their college diplomas and certificates, expecting better jobs in their majors, only to be frustrated and disappointed. According to the charts, only 58% percent of college graduates in 1992 could find jobs in their specialties, compared with 89% percent in 1981 when China had its first college graduates after the Cultural Revolution. Why do college graduates find it increasingly difficult to get a rewarding job?
例2
• Rising Divorce Rates in China
Sample
In recent years the divorce rate in China has increased drastically. According to a 1992 Census Bureau report on marriage and divorce in some big cities, during the past five years, the divorce rate has increased as much as it had in the entire previous twenty years. In 1967 there were only 0.5 divorced persons for every 1000 married people, and in 1987 the rate was 7 per thousand, but in 1992 the rate jumped to 15 divorced per 1000 married.
2024届高三英语基础写作:图表作文-调查图表+评价+建议+课件
3. Structure Para. 1 引言及简述调查结果: 更为概括的表述方式,不要求一一列出调查结果中的具体数 据,但要能够正确反映图表中呈现的结果。 Para. 2 评价调查结果 可从减压方法多样性、合理性、有效性以及对减压方式的喜好倾向 等方面切入。 Para. 3 建议 可从学生个人、社团(如英语俱乐部)或学校三个维度思考
Ways to Relieve Stress Para. 1 引言及简述调查结果 Para. 2 评价调查结果 Para. 3 建议
• listen to music 65% • watch videos 80% • do sports 30% • talk to others 40%
引言的相关句子表达 (1) 上周,我们对sb.进行了关于sth.的调查 ① Last week, we carried out / made / did/ conducted/ undertook a survey on sth. among (sb.) ② A survey was carried out among sb. on the theme of... ③ Lask week witnessed a survey conducted by our school on the theme of... (2) 调查结果显示...... The results show/ reveal that students...
As a proud and active member in the reading club, not only can I
appreciate literary works during the weekly gathering, but I can also share insightful 富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的 ideas and make like-minded friends 内容+受益. Besides, I also benefit tremendously: from the rewarding life lessons I learn to the upgraded reading skills now I have 受益. Whenever I
图表图画题型作文英语写作指导PPT课件
第13页/共16页
…. it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that ___. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
第7页/共16页
假设你是李华.你将代表学校参加国际中学 生论坛,就你所在城市的教育状况发表演讲。 请根据以下两幅图表,介绍你市高中学生构成情 况及毕业去向的选择,并针对两幅图表中的数 据所反映的情况发表你自己的看法。 注意:
1.文章开头和结尾已经给出; 2.词数100左右(不包括已给部分) 3. 参考词汇: 图表: chart 职业学校: vocational school 外来务工人员: non-local workers
第11页/共16页
Also with the economic development of our city, more foreigners are attracted to set up businesses here and they are happy to send their children to local schools to learn more about China and Chinese culture. In addition, we have more freedom to choose what we would like to do after graduation. Going to college is no longer the only choice for most of us as it was years ago.
…. it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that ___. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
第7页/共16页
假设你是李华.你将代表学校参加国际中学 生论坛,就你所在城市的教育状况发表演讲。 请根据以下两幅图表,介绍你市高中学生构成情 况及毕业去向的选择,并针对两幅图表中的数 据所反映的情况发表你自己的看法。 注意:
1.文章开头和结尾已经给出; 2.词数100左右(不包括已给部分) 3. 参考词汇: 图表: chart 职业学校: vocational school 外来务工人员: non-local workers
第11页/共16页
Also with the economic development of our city, more foreigners are attracted to set up businesses here and they are happy to send their children to local schools to learn more about China and Chinese culture. In addition, we have more freedom to choose what we would like to do after graduation. Going to college is no longer the only choice for most of us as it was years ago.
英语图表作文写作方法及范文分析PPT课件
• 这种图表用于表示多种事物间的相互关系。
看懂图表要领(2)
• 要善于从众多的数字中抓住主要问题。给 出的图表和数字并不是要求简单的描写, 而是要求通过图表上的数字抓住所反映的 社会问题进行评论。因此从数字中看出主 要问题或现象至关重要。
• 1)借助于题目和指示里的要求来抓主要问 题。
• 2)看一下图表中的哪些数字前后变化最大。
Tips
majors • 3:Graduates who hold jobs in their majors
图一分析
• 一、借助于题目Job Problems for College Graduates,可以看出是关于大学毕业生找工作的 问题。因此尽管表中有许多数字,但只要顺着有 关工作职业的数字,就能发现图表所要反映的问 题。
图二:第一段表达
• Modern sports are becoming more spectatororiented (观赏者为导向的) than participantoriented(参与者为导向的). Just think of millions and millions of people who spend countless hours before TV sets watching sports of all sorts: Olympic Games, World Series Games and the World Cup Soccer Game. According to a survey, among various televised events, sports have the greatest number of viewers. When an important football match is televised live, the streets of a big city are often left
看懂图表要领(2)
• 要善于从众多的数字中抓住主要问题。给 出的图表和数字并不是要求简单的描写, 而是要求通过图表上的数字抓住所反映的 社会问题进行评论。因此从数字中看出主 要问题或现象至关重要。
• 1)借助于题目和指示里的要求来抓主要问 题。
• 2)看一下图表中的哪些数字前后变化最大。
Tips
majors • 3:Graduates who hold jobs in their majors
图一分析
• 一、借助于题目Job Problems for College Graduates,可以看出是关于大学毕业生找工作的 问题。因此尽管表中有许多数字,但只要顺着有 关工作职业的数字,就能发现图表所要反映的问 题。
图二:第一段表达
• Modern sports are becoming more spectatororiented (观赏者为导向的) than participantoriented(参与者为导向的). Just think of millions and millions of people who spend countless hours before TV sets watching sports of all sorts: Olympic Games, World Series Games and the World Cup Soccer Game. According to a survey, among various televised events, sports have the greatest number of viewers. When an important football match is televised live, the streets of a big city are often left
高考英语作文图表作文ppt课件
18
第二步:观察图表中数据的增减总趋势, 阐明原因
Grain, the main food of most people in China, is now playing a less important role and the amount of fruit and vegetables in the average people’s diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 2001 to 2005. The amount
Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged .They are expected to spend more time on what they learn instead of hanging out. More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally .Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to broaden their horizons and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative eventually .All these will contribute a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager
第二步:观察图表中数据的增减总趋势, 阐明原因
Grain, the main food of most people in China, is now playing a less important role and the amount of fruit and vegetables in the average people’s diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 2001 to 2005. The amount
Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged .They are expected to spend more time on what they learn instead of hanging out. More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally .Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to broaden their horizons and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative eventually .All these will contribute a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager
高中英语作文之图表类作文写法PPT课件
第三段(个人观点)
As far as I am concerned/ I hold the point of view that __. For one thing, ___.For the other, ___.
7
这个学校的教师人数已减少到700人。 The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.
8
2020/1/16
9ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
参加者的人数增加到30万。 The number of the participants grew up to 300000 persons / increased , reaching 300000 persons).
10
这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加 到1990年的21000台。
As is shown by the figures
indicated
percentage
illustrated
numbers
in the table, graph
picture
pie
chart
___ has been increasing significantly
on the rise rising decreasing
6
that
第二段(分析原因)
There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, __ is due to the fact that __. On the other hand, __ is responsible for __.
As far as I am concerned/ I hold the point of view that __. For one thing, ___.For the other, ___.
7
这个学校的教师人数已减少到700人。 The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.
8
2020/1/16
9ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
参加者的人数增加到30万。 The number of the participants grew up to 300000 persons / increased , reaching 300000 persons).
10
这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加 到1990年的21000台。
As is shown by the figures
indicated
percentage
illustrated
numbers
in the table, graph
picture
pie
chart
___ has been increasing significantly
on the rise rising decreasing
6
that
第二段(分析原因)
There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, __ is due to the fact that __. On the other hand, __ is responsible for __.
英语图表类作文(万能套用模式).ppt
Increase(上升)
slight / small / _m_i_n_o_r_/_i_n_s_ig__n_if_ic_a_n_t_increase large / huge / sudden / _c_o_n_s_i_d_e_ra_b__le_
_/_s_i_g_n_i_fi_c_a_n_t _ increase gradual / steady increase reach a peak / the top of… The biggest change occurred in the period
写作策略
1,图表作文的体裁和格式特点
由图表作文的内容和要求来 看,它主要用来说明现实生活中 某一现象或介绍,说明某一方面 的情况,因此该类写作一般要求 为说明文或特点
第一部分:(2O, pening)开门见山,简要概括图表信息所 反映的规律;是增还是减;是一者变化还是多者变化;变化 的幅度是大还是小等.在阐述变化规律时,要适当引用数据 来说明和佐证图表所反映的问题和得出结论.如
English writing 写作专题
图表式作文
题型分析
图表式作文在试题中以表格,曲线图,柱状图,饼状图, 扇形图等形式来呈现写作的内容,并配以简要的文字 说明,旨在考察学生将相关的图表信息转化成具体的 文字的能力.它直观展示各种相关的数据,资料,因此, 只有看懂图表信息,才能注意到图表所反映出的共性 或个性差异,变化规律等,如扇形图中的表示总量和个 分量之间所占的百分比关系,曲线图中的突升和突降 点等,并由此发现的问题,得出适当的结论,然后解释变 化原因.除此之外,很多作文还要求考生就图表反映的 内容或现象发表自己的看法或感想.
3. 时间 + shows / sees / witnesses /_u_n__fo_l_d_s_ _/__in_d_i_c_a_te_s__/ _r_e_v_e_a_ls__/ _re_f_le_c_t_s_ + 各种趋势 (increase, decrease, etc)
图表作文讲解及参考范文new ppt课件(推荐)
1995 2000 2005
美国近年住房产权的变化情况
State-owned private
3) 侧重数据变化的曲线图(graph)
100
A
90
80
70
60
50 40
Number of People (in thousands)
30
(a): Number of TV watchers
20
10
B (b): Number of film goers
•
2. 人口轻微下降:
•
the number of population decreased slightly
•
3. 人口逐渐下降:
•
the number of population decreased gradually
好了,我们现在已经说了两个范畴了, 这两个范畴可
以帮你搞定任何线段组的描述。紧接下来我们要讨论
• the number of population remained steady at 5 million
• 2 人口在800万时到达了顶峰:
•
the number of population peaked at 8 million
• 3. 下降后, 人口在400万保持平稳:
• after decreasing, the number of population bottomed out at 4 million
•
the number of population fluctuated between 2 and
10 billion
来看一篇范文:
•
⑴ From the graph, we can see that the number of
美国近年住房产权的变化情况
State-owned private
3) 侧重数据变化的曲线图(graph)
100
A
90
80
70
60
50 40
Number of People (in thousands)
30
(a): Number of TV watchers
20
10
B (b): Number of film goers
•
2. 人口轻微下降:
•
the number of population decreased slightly
•
3. 人口逐渐下降:
•
the number of population decreased gradually
好了,我们现在已经说了两个范畴了, 这两个范畴可
以帮你搞定任何线段组的描述。紧接下来我们要讨论
• the number of population remained steady at 5 million
• 2 人口在800万时到达了顶峰:
•
the number of population peaked at 8 million
• 3. 下降后, 人口在400万保持平稳:
• after decreasing, the number of population bottomed out at 4 million
•
the number of population fluctuated between 2 and
10 billion
来看一篇范文:
•
⑴ From the graph, we can see that the number of
《英语图表作文》课件
柱状图
柱状图适用于比较不同项目之间的数据,并 可用于显示数据的变化。
地图
地图用于显示地理区域内的数据分布和相关 信息。
图表解读技巧
1 应该注意哪些要素?
注意图表的标题、坐标轴、单位、图例等要素,以便全面理解图表。
2 如何描述图表中的数据?
使用准确的词汇和句型描述数据的趋势、变化幅度和相对关系。
3 如何分析和解释数据?
实例讲解
1
柱状图
以柱状图为例,具体讲解图表数据分 析和写作过程,帮助学生更好地理解 和应用所学知识。
总结
1 回顾英语图表作文的重要性和技巧 2 提醒常见的写作错误和注意事项
总结学习英语图表作文的重要性,并强调 掌握的技巧和策略。
指出常见的写作错误,并提醒学生在写作 时需要注意的事项。
练习
1 提供一些练习题目
通过比较不同变量、找出规律、指出趋势以及提出合理的解释来分析图表数据。
图表作文写作步骤
理解题目要求
认真阅读题目,明 确写作目的和要求。
分析图表信息
仔细观察图表,理 解其数据和主要特 点。
确定主要内容和 思路
选择要描述的主要 数据和关键信息, 构思写作思路。
撰写开头和结尾
写一个引人注目的 开头和一个得出结 论的结尾。
2 为什么要学习英语图表作文?
学习英语图表作文可以提高学生的数据分析和写作能力,帮助他们更好地理解和使用图 表信息。
图表类型
表格
表格是一种简洁明了的图 表类型,可用于呈现大量 数据并进行比较。
折线图
折线图适用于显示数据随 时间的变化趋势,可以用 于分析和比较不同变量之 间的关系。
饼图
饼图常用于显示各个部分 所占比例,适用于比较不 同类别的数据。
高考英语图表说明文的写作技巧(PPT)5-1
联合行动。 【帮】(幫)动①帮助:大孩子能~妈妈干活儿了。②指从事雇佣劳动:~短工。 【帮】(幫)(~儿)名①物体(里面一般是空的)两旁或周
围的部分:桶~|鞋~儿|船~|床~。②帮子?:菜~儿。 【帮】(幫)①群;伙;集团(多指为政治的或经济的目的而结成的):搭~|马~|匪~。 ②量用于人,是“群、伙”的意思:一~小朋;炒股配资: ; 友|一~强盗。③帮会:青~|洪~。 【帮办】①动指帮助主管人员办 公务:~商务。②名指主管人员的助手。 【帮补】动在经济上帮助:我上大学时,哥哥经常寄钱~我。 【帮衬】〈方〉动①帮助;帮忙:每逢集日,老头儿 总~着儿子照料菜摊子。②帮补;资助。 【帮厨】∥动非炊事人员下厨房帮助炊事员工作:几位同学在学校食堂帮了一天厨。 【帮凑】动凑集财物,帮助人 解决困难:大家给他~了点儿路费,送他回家。 【帮带】动帮助,带动:示范村与其他村开展~活动。 【帮倒忙】因帮忙不得法,反而给人添麻烦。 【帮 扶】动帮助扶持:~下岗人员创业。 【帮工】①(-∥-)动帮助干活儿,多指受雇帮人干活:他出外~去了|大忙季节,请人帮了几天工。②名帮工的人: 麦收时,他家雇了两个~。 【帮会】名旧社会民间秘密组织(如青帮、洪帮、哥老会等)的总称。 【帮教】动帮助和教育:对失足青少年要做好~工作。 【帮困】动帮助有困难的人或家庭:扶贫~。 【帮忙】∥(~儿)动帮助别人做事,泛指在别人有困难的时候给予帮助:你搬家时我来~|这件事我实在帮 不上忙。 【帮派】名为共同的私利而结成的小集团:~活动|拉山头,搞~。 【帮腔】∥动①某些戏曲中的一种演唱形式,台上一人主唱,多人在台后和着 唱。②比喻支持别人,帮他说话:他看见没有人~,也就不再坚持了。 【帮手】?名帮助工作的人:找个~。 【帮套】名①在车辕外面的拉车的套:加上一 头牲口拉~。②指在车辕外面拉车的牲口:一匹马拉不动,再加上个~。 【帮贴】〈方〉动从经济上帮助;贴补:过去,我拖家带口,他常~我。 【帮闲】
高三英语图表作文的方法与技巧(PPT)3-1
such changes have had a great effect on the development of society. It does good to both the citizens and the whole city.
没有直接找到水,但科学仪器表明可能性非常大。年月日,科学家称火星表面曾非常湿润,含水量超过北冰洋。[8]美国宇航局行星科学部门主管 吉姆·格林(JimGreen)指出,对火星大气开展的一项研究显示这颗行星的几乎整个北半球在历史上都曾经被深度达到英里左右的水体所覆盖。 这项研究还发现火星地表直到大约亿年前还存在着大量的水体[9]。年9月9日,美国宇航局称最新证据表明此前在火星表面一些陨坑坑壁上观察 到的神秘暗色条纹可能与间歇性出现的液态水体有关。来自卫星的数据表明这些坑壁上的暗色条纹可能是含盐水体沉积过程产生的结果。尤为关 键的一点在于,这种含盐水体将能够改变火星表面水体的冰点与沸点,从而使得液态水体在火星地表的存在成为可能。[]8年7月日,法新社消息 称,火星上发现了第一个液态水湖。报道称,科学家;https:/// QQ皇族馆 ; 们在火星上发现了巨大的地下蓄水层,这增加了火 星上存在生命的期望。[]9年月,美国航天局表示,“好奇”号火星车在火星盖尔陨石坑内发现了富含矿物盐的沉积物,表明坑内曾有盐水湖,显 示出气候波动使火星环境从曾经的温润、潮湿演化为如今冰冻、干燥的气候。[]湖的遗迹环绕火星的卫星证实了照片上巨大的陨石坑曾经是一个 火山湖。火星车在一个水流的沉积物成扇形的三角洲着陆而发现了它。这个千米宽的陨石坑虽然已经彻底干枯了,但是这种迹象表明古老的火星 上曾经很湿润。上的三角洲位于火星南部高地的厄伯斯华德陨石坑,看起来像是一个向右边凹进的半圆。它是在7亿年前一次小行星的猛烈撞击 下形成的。陨坑只有右边是完整的,其余的被一个由后来陨石猛烈撞击形成的更大的霍尔登陨坑所掀起的碎屑覆盖。在上看,霍尔登陨坑在的左 边。好奇号火星探测器拍摄的最新高清照片好奇号火星探测器拍摄的最新高清照片(张)这就是原始的火山湖,火星探测器在一个水流的沉积物成 扇形的三角洲着陆而拍摄到的奇观。这个巨大的火星陨石曾是一个火山湖,完全处于潮湿的状态,而如今由于无数次的陨石撞击,它早已干枯。 陨石坑的右边保存完整,然而其余部分由后来陨石猛烈撞击形成的更大的霍尔登陨坑所掀起的碎屑覆盖。如今可以看来这个河口三角洲显示火星 曾是水世界。狭长,弯曲的河道,用于湖水的流淌和沉积物的储存。由于多年的侵蚀作用和行星的碰撞,沉积物掩埋堆积而促使表面干枯。厄伯 斯华德陨坑被完整的保留,只有警示性的㎞的三角洲可见。在陨石坑上部附近有一条狭长,弯弯曲曲的河道用来蓄水和储存沉积物的。三角洲的 特殊性描绘出了一个曾充满水的火山湖,清晰
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Tips
• 开头段落在六个数字中仅仅列举了1981和 1992年有关找专业对口的工作的毕业生人 数的两个数字,因为这是文章要重点讨论 的,其余四个数字就不必列出了。
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图二Enthusiasm for Sports
100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0%
Percentage of TV Viewers of Various Programmes
怎样分析和描述图表
(Writing a Composition According to Tables and Graphs)
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Table of Contents
• 图表作文和一般作文的区别 • 看懂图表要领(1) • 看懂图表要领(2) • 图一、图二分析
• 易犯错误&解决方法 • 常用数字表达法 • Basic Writing Structure etc. • More Exercises
World Cup Soccer Game. According to a survey,
among various televised events, sports have the greatest number of viewers. When an important football match is televised live, the streets of a big city are often left deserted.
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Table(表格图)
• 这种图表用于表示多种事物间的相互关系。善于从众多的数字中抓住主要问题。给 出的图表和数字并不是要求简单的描写, 而是要求通过图表上的数字抓住所反映的 社会问题进行评论。因此从数字中看出主 要问题或现象至关重要。
• 1)借助于题目和指示里的要求来抓主要问 题。
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图表作文和一般作文
• 一般作文:在指示中把作文要讨论的问题 或者现象直接用文字告诉你。
• 图表作文:把问题或者现象用图表反映出 来。要求:把图表看懂,并用文字叙述出 来,才能对这个问题或现象展开讨论。
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看懂图表要领(1)
• 看懂图表,弄清它所反映的问题或现象。 • 第一,熟悉图表的各种类型,了解它们的
• 2)看一下图表中的哪些数字前后变化最大。
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图一(Job Problems for College Graduates)
4% 7%
89%
12%
58%
30%
1981
1
2
3
1992
1
2
3
• 上图1、2 、3分别表示: • 1:Graduates who continue to study • 2:Graduates who take jobs irrelevant to their majors • 3:Graduates who hold jobs in their majors
特点和作用。常见图表有四种:
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Pie Chart(饼图)
• 这种图表多数用来表示各种事物在总数百 分之一百中所占的各自比例。
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Line Graph(线图)
• 这种曲线图用来表示一种事物的上升趋势 或下降趋势。
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Bar Graph(条形棒图)
• 一般用来比较几种事物在同一时期上升或 者下降的情况。
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图二:第一段表达
• Modern sports are becoming more spectatororiented (观赏者为导向的) than participantoriented(参与者为导向的). Just think of millions and millions of people who spend countless hours before TV sets watching sports of all sorts: Olympic Games, World Series Games and the
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语言表达
• 抓住了所要评论的问题,接着就是先把它 用语言表述出来。在描写中,对数字的运 用要有针对性,不要把图表中的数字全描 写出来。
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图一:第一段表达
• Each year thousands upon thousands of graduates flood the job market, waving their college diplomas and certificates, expecting better jobs in their majors, only to be frustrated and disappointed. According to the charts, only 58% percent of college graduates in 1992 could find jobs in their specialties, compared with 89% percent in 1981 when Chin had its first college graduates after the Cultural Revolution. Why do college graduates find it increasingly difficult to get a rewarding job?
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图一分析
• 一、借助于题目Job Problems for College Graduates,可以看出是关于大学毕业生找工作的 问题。因此尽管表中有许多数字,但只要顺着有 关工作职业的数字,就能发现图表所要反映的问 题。
• 二、看图表哪些数字变化最大:图表中有三组六 个数字,分别表示毕业生继续读书、找专业对口 的工作和找专业不对口的工作。但以后两组数据 在十年里的变化最大。因此它们就是文章要讨论 的主要问题。
68%
54%
78%
26%
42%
1
NEWS
2
MOVIES
3
SPORTS
4
SPECIALS
5
DOCUMENTARY
• Enthusiasm for Sports. You must write no less than 120 words and explain WHY many TV viewers like to watch sports.