2011年上海初中英语考纲单词表-最新整理
上海中考英语考纲词汇表
上海市中考英语考纲词组汇总1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2 〔比较级and 比较级〕表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔容易〕4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 留神;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原〕将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: is short for57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名〔单〕每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被〔别人〕做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学〔用于专业的〕go to the school 去学校〔不一定是上学〕127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方〕……去过某过地方have gone to …〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事〔某方面〕help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假设〔全部接一般时态〕+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假设明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方〔north 北sowth 南west 西east 东〕151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +〔名〕代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg :We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人〔某物〕怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态〕由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词〕need do (情态动词〕198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副〕at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否认,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth =the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…〔地点〕到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school =He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。
上海初中考纲单词
名词Aability [əә'b i l i t i] n 能⼒力achievement [əә'tʃi:vməәnt] n 成就,成绩act[ækt] n⾏行为; ⾏行动activity ['æk'tiviti] n 活动action ['ækʃn] n ⾏行动actor ['æktəә (r)] n 男演员actress ['æktrəәs] n 女演员accident ['æksidəәnt] n 事故,灾难addition[əә'd iʃn] n增加,附加固定搭配in addition此外address [əә'dres] n 地址advantage [əә'd'vɑ:nt i dʒ] n 优势advertisement [əә'dvəә:tisməәnt] n广告,宣传advice [əә'dva i s] n 劝告,建议adult ['ædʌlt] n成年⼈人afternoon[ɑ:ftəә'nu:n] n下午Africa ['æfrikəә] n非洲age[eidʒ] n 年龄,当意思表“时代”时,⾸首字母a⼤大写agent['e i dʒəәnt] n代理⼈人; 代理商agreement [əә'gri:məәnt] n 协议,协定aim[eim] n⽬目的; ⽬目标; 瞄准air [eəә(r)] n 空⽓气air-conditioner['eəәrkəәnd'iʃəәnəәr] n空调airline['eəәlain] n航空公司; 航线airport ['eəәpɔ:t] n机场; 航空站alarm[əә'lɑ:m] n警报; 闹铃all[ɔ:l] n全部A.M.上午ambition [æm'biʃn] n 抱负,野⼼心America [əә'merikəә] n美洲; 美国American [əә'merikəәn] n美国⼈人,美洲⼈人amount [əә'maunt] n 数量固定搭配amount of⼤大量,修饰不可数名词amusement [əә'mju'zm(əә)nt] n娱乐活动︔;消遣anger ['æŋgəә(r)] n愤怒,怒⽓气animal ['æniməәl] n 动物answer ['ɑ:nsəә] n 回答,答案固定搭配answer toappearance [əә'piəәrəәns] n 外貌,外观apple['æpl] n苹果April['eiprəәl] n四⽉月area ['eəәriəә] n地区,领域,区域,范围,⾯面积arm[ɑ:m] n⼿手臂army[ɑ:mi] n军队; 陆军; 团体; 野战军art ['ɑ:t] n 艺术,艺术品article['ɑ:tikl] n物品; 报章杂志的⽂文章,论⽂文artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家Asia ['eiʒəә] n亚洲assistant [əә'sistəәnt] n 助⼿手,助理the Atlantic[ðəә æt'læntik] n⼤大西洋attention [əә'tenʃn] n注意固定搭配pay attention toattitude ['æt i tju:d] n 态度attraction [əә'trækʃn] n 吸引,吸引⼒力audience ['ɔ:diəәns] n. 观众︔;听众August ['ɔ:gəәst] n八⽉月aunt[ɑ:nt] n阿姨Australia [ɔ'stre i l iəә] n澳⼤大利亚Australian [ɔ'stre i l iəәn] n澳⼤大利亚⼈人Auther ['ɔ:θəә(r)] n作者; 著作家autumn ['ɔ:təәm] n秋天average ['ævər i dʒ] n 平均⽔水平award [əә'wɔ:d] n奖品Bbaby['beibi] n婴⼉儿; 婴孩back[bæk] n背,背部; 背⾯面,反⾯面; 后⾯面,后部background ['bækgraund] n.背景bag [bæg] n袋,包bakery ['beik(əә)ri] n.⾯面包店balance ['bæləәns] n平衡; 天平; 平衡⼒力ball [bɔ:l] n球balloon[bəә'lu:n] n⽓气球; 热⽓气球banana [bəә'nɑ:nəә] n⾹香蕉bank [bæŋk] n银⾏行;(河的)岸bar[bɑ:(r)] n条,棒; 酒吧;base [beis] n基地; 基础basket ['bɑ:skit] n篮⼦子basketball l['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] n篮球bat [bæt] n蝙蝠; 短棍,球棒,(⽹网球的)球拍bath [bɑ:θ] n洗澡battery ['bæt(əә)ri] n[电] 电池,蓄电池battle ['bæt(əә)l] n战⽃斗︔;战役beach [bi:tʃ]n. 海滩︔;湖滨bear [beəә] n.熊bed [bed] n.床固定搭配go to bed上床睡觉bedroom ['bedru:m] n.卧室bell [bel] n.钟,铃beginning [bi'giniŋ] n 开始,开端behavior [bi'heivjəә] n.⾏行为,举⽌止being ['bi:iŋ] n⼈人,⽣生物belt [belt] n.带︔;腰带bicycle/bike ['baisikl]/[baik] n.⾃自⾏行车bill [bil] n.账单︔;钞票︔;纸币bin [bin] n.箱⼦子︔;垃圾箱bird [bəә:d] n.鸟birth ['bəә:θ] n.出⽣生; 分娩birthday ['bəә:θdei] n.⽣生⽇日bit [bit] n.⼀一点︔;⼀一些︔;少量的black [blæk] n.⿊黑⾊色blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.⿊黑板blanket ['blæŋkit] n.毯⼦子blind [blaind] n.盲⼈人block [blɔk] n.⼀一排房屋︔;街区blood [blʌd] n.⾎血︔;⾎血液blue [blu:] n.蓝⾊色boat [bəәut] n 船body ['bɔdi] n.身体bone[bəәun] n.骨头; ⼫尸骨book [buk] n书bottom ['bɔtəәm] n底部bottle ['bɔtl] n 瓶bowl [bəәul] n.碗box [bɔks] n.箱︔;盒boy [bɔi] n.男孩bread [bred] n.⾯面包break [breik] n.休息brain [brein] n ⼤大脑,智慧breakfast ['brekfəәst] n 早餐breath [bri:θ] n 呼吸bridge [bridʒ] n 桥Britain ['brit(əә)n] n.不列颠(英格兰,威尔⼠士和苏格兰的总称)︔;英国British ['britiʃ] n.英国⼈人broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] n. 广播︔;节⽬目brother ['brʌðəә] n.兄弟brown [braun] n.棕⾊色︔;褐⾊色brush [brʌʃ] n.刷⼦子building ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物︔;⼤大楼Bund [bʌnd] n.外滩bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车business ['biznis] n 商业︔;⽣生意︔;事务固定搭配on business出差businessman [' biznisməәn] n.商⼈人butter [bʌtəә (r)] n 黄油butterfly ['bʌtəәflai] n. 蝴蝶button ['bʌtn]n. 按钮︔;钮扣Ccabbage ['kæbidʒ]n.卷⼼心菜cak e [keik] n.蛋糕call [kɔ:l]n.电话︔;呼叫︔;要求︔;访问calculato r['kælkjuleitəә(r)] n.计算器camera ['kæməәrəә] n 照相机camp [kæmp] n.野营can [kæn]aux.能,可以n.罐头Canada['kænəәdəә] n.加拿⼤大Canadian[kəә'ne i diəәn] n.加拿⼤大⼈人candle['kænd(əә)l] n.蜡烛︔;烛光cap [kæp] n.盖︔;帽⼦子capital ['kæpit(əә)l]n.⾸首都captain ['kæptin] n.队长,船长car [kɑ:] n.⼩小汽车card [kɑ:d] n.卡⽚片care [keəә] n.保护︔;照料︔;carrot['kærəәt] n.胡萝⼘卜cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.卡通,动画⽚片,漫画case [keis] n实例,事例,箱⼦子固定搭配in case以备; 假使,以防万⼀一cat [kæt] n.猫cause [kɔ:z] n. 原因cave [keiv] n.洞穴,地窑cent [sent] n.美分centre ['sentəә] (center ['sentə]) n 中⼼心century [sentʃəәri] n 世纪chain [tʃe i n] n. 链,连锁店chair [tʃeəә] n. 椅⼦子chance [tʃɑ:ns] n 机会change [tʃe i ndʒ] n 变化channel['tʃæn(əә)l] n. (电视)频道character [kærəәktəә (r)] n性格; 特点; 字母; 角⾊色charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.主管︔;掌管charity ['tʃærəәt i] n.慈善chat [tʃæt] n.﹠v.聊天,闲谈check [tʃek] n.检查︔;批改︔;⽀支票cheer [tʃiəә] n.﹠v.欢呼︔;喝彩cheese [tʃi:z] n.奶酪chemical ['kem i kl] n.化学品︔;化学物质chemistry [kemistri] n 化学chess [tʃes] n.棋chest[tʃest] n.胸部,胸腔chicken ['tʃi k i n] n.鸡︔;鸡⾁肉chief [tʃi:f] n.领导,头adj.主要的︔;⾸首要的child [tʃa i ld] n.孩⼦子⼉儿童children ['tʃildrəәn] n child的复数形式childhood ['tʃa i ldhud] n.幼年时代,童年china ['tʃa i nəә] n.瓷器China ['tʃa i nəә] n.中国Chinese[tʃa i'ni:z] n.中⽂文; 汉语; 中国⼈人chocolate ['tʃɔkləәt] n.巧克⼒力choice [tʃɔi s] n.选择Christmas ['krisməәs] n.圣诞节church [tʃəә:tʃ] n 教堂,教会cigarette ['sigəә'ret] n.⾹香烟cinema ['sinəәməә] n.电影院︔;电影circle ['səә:kl] n.圆圈 v.将……圈起来citizen ['s i t i zn] n 公民city ['siti] n 城市class [klɑ:s] n.(学校⾥里的)班级︔;课︔;等级classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n. 同班同学classroom ['klɑ:sru:m] n. 教室clerk [klɑ:k] n. 职员,办事员climate ['kla i məәt] n.⽓气候; 氛围clinic ['kl i n i k] n.医务室︔;诊所clock [klɔk] n钟clothes [kləәuðz] n衣服,衣物cloud [klaud] n.云club [klʌb] n.俱乐部coast[kəәust] n.海岸coat [kəәut] n.外套,上衣coffee ['kɔf i] n.咖啡coin [kɔi n] n.硬币cold [kəәuld] n.寒冷,感冒,伤风collection[kəә'lekʃ(əә)n] n.收集colleg e ['kɔl i dʒ] n.⼤大学学院colour ['kʌləә] n 颜⾊色community [kəә'mju:n i t i] n 社区company ['kʌmpəәn i] n 公司competition [kɔmpi'tiʃəәn] n 比赛︔;竞争composition [,kɔmpəә'ziʃəәn]n 作⽂文作品computer [kəәm'pju:təә] n.计算机︔;电脑concert ['kɔnsəәt] n ⾳音乐会,演奏会conclusion [kəәn'klu:ʒ(əә)n]n.结论conductor [kəәn'dʌktəә(r)] n.售票员; <电>导体;(乐队)指挥; 导管conference ['kɔnf(əә)r(əә)ns] n. 会议confidence ['kɔnfidəәns] n 信⼼心congratulation [kəәngrætju'leiʃ(əә)n] n.祝贺︔;贺辞contact ['kɔntækt] n 接触contest ['kɔntest] n 比赛,竞赛continent['kɔnt i nəәnt] n.洲,⼤大陆control [kəәn'trəәul] n 控制conversation [kɔnvəә'se iʃ(əә)n] n. 交谈cook [kuk] n 炊事员,厨师corner [kɔ:nəә(r)] n 角落cooking [kukiŋ] n 烹饪copy['kɔp i]n.抄本,副本cotton ['kɔt(əә)n]n.棉花cough [kɔf]n. & v. 咳嗽country ['kʌntri] n 乡村,郊外,国家couple ['kʌp(əә)l]n. 夫妇︔;⼀一对︔;⼀一双︔;⼀一副course [kɔ:s] n课程; 航线固定搭配of course当然cousin ['kʌz(əә)n] n. 堂(表)兄弟︔;堂(表)姐妹cover ['kʌvəә]n. 盖⼦子︔;罩︔;封⾯面cream [kri:m] n.奶油cross [krɔs]n. ⼗〸十字形的动西crowd [kraud]n.群众cry [krai]n.叫喊︔;叫声 vt.叫喊︔;哭出culture [kʌltʃəә(r)] n ⽂文化cup [kʌp] n.杯⼦子custom ['kʌstəәm] n.习惯,惯例︔;风俗customer [kʌstəәməә(r)] n.顾客,客户; 主顾Ddad [dæd] n.爸爸damage ['dæmidʒ]n.损害,毁坏dance [dɑ:ns] n.跳舞date [deit] n ⽇日期,约会daughter [dɔ:təә(r)] n.女⼉儿day [dei] n.⼀一天; ⽩白天; 时期; 节⽇日death [deθ] n 死,死亡debate [di'beit] n.讨论; 辩论; 争论; 辩论; December [di'sembəә(r)] n.⼗〸十⼆二⽉月decision [di'siʒəәn] n.决定; 决议degree [di'gri:] n.程度,等级︔;度︔;学位︔;阶层delay [di'lei] n.延期︔;耽搁︔;被耽搁或推迟的时间dentis t ['dentist] n.牙科医⽣生desert ['dezəәt] n.沙漠; 荒地; 应得的赏罚desire [di'zaiəә] n.欲望︔;要求,⼼心愿︔;性欲desk [desk] n.办公桌︔;服务台design [d i'za i n] n 设计detail ['di:teil] n 细节detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探development [d i'veləәpməәnt] n 发展dialogue ['daiəәlɔg] n.对话︔;意见交换diary ['daiəәri] n ⽇日记dictionary ['d i kʃ(əә)n(əә)r i] n. 字典︔;词典diet [daiəәt] n⽇日常饮食固定搭配go on a diet节食/减肥disadvantage [disəәd'vɑ:nt i dʒ] n 缺点,短处difference [d i frəәns] n差别,差异difficulty [difikəәlti] n 难度; 困难,麻烦,难事dinner ['dinəә] n.正餐direction [dəә'rekʃn] n. ⽅方向︔;指导︔;⽤用法说明director [di'rektəә]n. 导演discussio n [di'skʌʃ(əә)n] n. 讨论,议论dish [diʃ] n. 盘display [di'splei] n 陈列distance ['d i stəәns] n 距离doctor ['dɔktəә] n. 医⽣生︔;博⼠士dog [dɔg] n. 狗dollar ['dɔləә] n. 美元door [dɔ:]n. 门︔;家,户︔;门⼜⼝口︔;通道dream [dri:m] n & v梦,梦想做梦,向往dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服driver ['draivəә] n 司机,驾驶员duck [dʌk] n.鸭⼦子dumpling ['dʌmpliŋ] n. 饺⼦子,汤团duty ['dju:ti] n.责任固定搭配on duty值班,上班Eear [iəә] n.⽿耳朵︔;听觉earth [ə:θ] n 地球,泥⼟土earthquake [ə:θkweik] n 地震east [i:st] n.东⽅方economy [i 'kɔnəәm i] n.经济education [edjukeiʃn] n 教育,培养effect [i'fekt] n影响;效果固定搭配 have effect on起效果effort ['efəәt] n 努⼒力,精⼒力egg [eg] n.蛋︔;卵electricity [ilek'trisiti] n.电elephant ['elifəәnt] n 象e-mail(email) ['i:meil] n.电⼦子邮件v.发电⼦子邮件end [end] n结果;端;终⽌止;最后部分energy ['enəәdʒi] n 能量,能源,活⼒力enemy ['enəәmi] n 敌⼈人engine ['endʒin] n.引擎,发动机engineer [endʒi'niəә] n.⼯工程师︔;技师England['iŋgləәnd] n.英格兰English ['iŋŋgliʃ] n.英语entrance ['entrəәns] n 入⼜⼝口,进⼜⼝口,入场envelope ['envəәləәup] n.信封environment [in'vaiəәrəәnməәnt] n 环境estate[i:steit] n.财产,遗产,房地产Europe ['juəәrəәp] n.欧洲eve [i:v] n. (节⽇日的)前夜,前⼣夕evening ['i:v(əә)niŋ]n傍晚,晚上event [i'vent] n.事件,⼤大事︔;比赛项⽬目exam=examination [ig'zæm] n.考试,测试︔;检查example [i gzɑ:mpl] n 例⼦子,榜样固定搭配for example举例excuse [i k'skju:z] v.原谅︔;宽恕exercise ['eksəәsa i z] n.锻炼,做操︔;练习,习题exhibition [eks i'b iʃ(əә)n] n. 展览︔;展览会exit ['eks i t] n.出⼜⼝口,通道expert [ek'spəә:t] n 专家,内⾏行experience [iks'piəәriəәns] n 经验,体验experiment [iksperiməәnt] n 试验,实验expense [ik'spens] n 费⽤用eye [ai] n 眼睛Ffable ['feib(ə)l] n.寓⾔言face [fe i s] n脸fact [fækt] n.事实︔;现实︔;实际固定搭配in fact实际上factory ['fæktəәri] n ⼯工⼚厂fall [fɔ:l] n. (美)秋季family ['fæm i l i] n.家庭︔;家族︔;家⼈人fan [fæn] n 迷,粉丝fare [feəә] n.票价︔;费⽤用farm [fɑ:m] n. 农场︔;农庄farmer ['fɑ:məә] n 农民fashion ['fæʃ(əә)n] n. 时尚fat [fæt] n.脂肪father ['fɑ:ðəә] n. ⽗父亲favor ['feivəә] n宠爱;关切;帮助固定搭配do somebody a favor 帮某⼈人忙fax [fæks] n.传真fear [fiəә] n.害怕︔;恐惧February['februəәri] n.⼆二⽉月fence [fens] n.栅栏︔;围栏︔;篱笆ferry ['feri] n.渡船festival ['festiv(əә)l] n.节⽇日fever [fi:vəә(r)] n发热,发烧固定搭配have a fever 发烧field [fi:ld] n.⽥田地︔;牧场︔;场地fight [fait] n.打仗︔;打架︔;争论figure ['figəә] n.(⼈人的)体形,外形︔;数字film [film] n.电影︔;影⽚片︔;胶卷finger ['fiŋgəә] n ⼿手指fire ['faiəә] n.⽕火︔;⽕火炉︔;⽕火灾fireman ['faiəәməәn] n消防员firework ['faiəәwə:k] n.焰⽕火first [fə:st] n.开始︔;开端fish [fiʃ] n.鱼,鱼⾁肉fisherman ['fiʃəәməәn] n.渔夫︔;渔民flash [flæʃ] n.闪︔;闪光︔;转瞬间flag [flæg] n.旗︔;旗舰flat [flæt] n.⼀一套房间︔;公寓flight [flait] n.航班︔;飞⾏行flood [flʌd] n.洪⽔水︔;⽔水灾floor [flɔ:(r)] n地⾯面,地板;楼层flower ['flauə] n.花food [fu:d] n.食物︔;食品fool [fu:l] n.傻瓜foot(复feet)[fut] n. ⾜足,脚︔;英尺football ['futbɔ:l]n. ⾜足球,橄榄球forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] n. 预告,预报foreigner ['fɔrinəә] n. 外国⼈人forest ['fɔrist] n. 森林fork [fɔ:k] n. 叉form [fɔ:m] n. 形式,⽅方式fountain ['fauntəәn] n.喷泉fox [fɔks] n.狐狸freedom ['fri:dəәm] n ⾃自由fridge [fridʒ] n.冰箱friend [frend] n.朋友friendship ['frendʃip] n 友谊,友情front [frʌnt] n. 前⾯面︔;正⾯面︔;前线fruit [fru:t] n.⽔水果︔;产物fuel [fjuəl]n.燃料fun [fʌn] n 有趣固定搭配fun doing做某事有意思furniture ['fə:nitʃə] n. 家具︔;设备future ['fju:tʃəә] n 将来,未来Ggame [geim] n.游戏︔;比赛garden ['gɑ:dn] n.花园︔;菜园gas [gæs] n.⽓气体︔;[矿业] 瓦斯︔;汽油gate [geit] n.⼤大门generation [dʒenə'reiʃən] n.⼀一代︔;产⽣生︔;⼀一代⼈人gentleman ['dʒent(əә)lməәn] n.先⽣生︔;绅⼠士Geography [dʒi'ɔgrəәfi] n.地理German['dʒə:məәn] n.德国⼈人,德语Germany['dʒə:məәni] n.德国gift [gift] n.赠品,礼物glass [glɑ:s] n.玻璃杯︔;玻璃; 眼镜glove [glʌv] n.⼿手套; 棒球⼿手套; 拳击⼿手套goal [gəәul] n.⽬目标gold [gəәuld] n.黄⾦金goods [gudz] n 商品government [gʌvəәnməәnt] n 政府grade [gre i d] n.等级,学年︔;成绩,分数graduate ['grædʒuəәt] n. ⼤大学毕业⽣生grandma ['grænmɑ:] n.奶奶,外婆;grandpa ['grænpɑ:] n.爷爷,外公grass [grɑ:s] n.草,草场; 牧草green [gri:n] n.绿⾊色greenhouse [gri:n haus] n.温室,暖房ground [graund] n.地⾯面group [gru:p] n 组,群,团队growth [grəәuθ] n⽣生长,增长guest [gest] n.客⼈人,宾客guide [gaid] n.向导,导游︔;指南gun [gʌn] n.枪︔;炮Hhabit ['hæb i t] n习惯,习性hair [heəә] n.头发half [hɑ:f] n 半,⼀一半hall [hɔ:l] n.⼤大厅,会堂,礼堂hamburger ['hæmbə:gəә] n.汉堡包hand [hænd] n ⼿手happiness ['hæpinəәs] n 幸福,快乐harbour['hɑ:bəә] n.海港; 海湾hat [hæt] n.帽⼦子head [hed] n 头;头部headache ['hedeik] n.头疼headline ['hedlain] n.(报刊的)⼤大字标题headmaster [hed'mɑ:stəә] n.(英)中⼩小学校长health [helθ] n 健康,卫⽣生heart [hɑ:t] n.⼼心︔;⼼心脏heat [hi:t] n.热度︔;热量height [hait] n.⾼高度help [help] n 帮助hill [hil] n.⼩小山history ['histəәri] n 历史(学)hobby ['hɔbi] n 业余爱好hole [həәul] n 洞,孔,坑holiday ['hɔləәdi] n 假⽇日,假期home [həәum] n.家hometown ['həәum'taun] n.家乡︔;故乡homework ['həәumwəә:k] n 家庭作业honey ['hʌni] n. 蜂蜜honour ['ɔnəә] n.荣誉、︑光荣hope [həәup] n希望hospital ['hɔspitl] n 医院horse [hɔ:s] n.马host [həәust] n.主⼈人︔;节⽬目主持⼈人Hot-dog ['hɔtdɔg] n. 热狗hotel [həәu'tel] n.旅馆、︑宾馆hour [auəә] n ⼩小时house [haus] n.房⼦子︔;住宅,家housework ['hauswəә:k] n 家务劳动human ['hju:məәn] n. (=human being)⼈人类humour['hju:məә(r)] n.幽默; 幽默感hurry ['hʌri] n.赶紧︔;急忙husband ['hʌzbəәnd] n.丈夫hut[hʌt] n.⼩小屋; 棚屋Iice [ais] n.冰ice-cream ['aiskri:m] n.冰淇淋idea [ai'diəә] n 主意,想法,意见llness ['ilnəәs] n.病︔;疾病importance [im'pɔ:t(əә)ns] n. 价值︔;重要inch [in(t)ʃ] n.英⼨寸︔;身⾼高︔;少许income ['inkʌm] n. 收入,收益︔;所得industry ['indəәstri] n.产业︔;⼯工业︔;勤勉information [infəә'meiʃəәn] n 信息,情报ink [iŋk] n.墨⽔水,墨汁︔;油墨interest ['intrəәist] n 兴趣The Internet ['intəәnet] n.因特⽹网,互联⽹网interview ['intəә'vju:] n⾯面试invention [in'venʃn] n 发明,发明物inventor [in'ventəә] n.发明家,创造者invitation [invi'teiʃ(əә)n] n.邀请,请帖邀请iron ['aiəәn] n.铁island ['ailəәnd] n.岛Italian[i'tæliəәn] n.意⼤大利语; 意⼤大利⼈人Italy['itəәli] n.意⼤大利item ['aitəәm] n.项⽬目︔;节⽬目,商品Jjacket ['dʒækit] n夹克衫jam [dʒæm] n.果酱︔;阻塞January['dʒænjuəәri] n.⼀一⽉月Japan[dʒəә'pæn] n.⽇日本Japanese[dʒæpəә'ni:z] n.⽇日本⼈人jeans [dʒinz] n.⽜牛仔裤job [dʒɔb] n.⼯工作joke [dʒɔk] n.笑话journalis t ['dʒəә:n(əә)list] n.记者,新闻⼯工作者journey ['dʒəә:ni] n 旅程︔;旅⾏行︔;路程joy [dʒɔi] n.欢乐,⾼高兴,乐趣judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.法官︔;裁判员juice [dʒu:s] n.果汁July [dʒu:lai] n.七⽉月June[dʒu:n] n.六⽉月Kkey [ki:] n 钥匙固定搭配key to 关键keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d]n.键盘kid [kid]n.⼩小孩kilogram ['kiləәgræm] n.公⽄斤; 千克kilometre(美kilometer) ['kilə mitə]n. 千⽶米kind [ka i nd] n 种类kindergarten ['kindəәgɑ:tn] n.幼⼉儿园kindness ['kain(d)nis] n.仁慈︔;好意king [kiŋ]n.国王kitchen ['kitʃin ]n.厨房kite [kait]n.风筝knife(复knives) [naif]n. ⼩小⼑刀knowledge ['nɔlidʒ] n 知识︔;学问Llab [læb](=laboratory[ləә'bɔrəәtəәri])n实验室lady ['leidi] n.女⼠士lake [leik] n.湖lamp [læmp] n.灯land [lænd] n⼟土地,陆地language ['læŋgwidʒ] n 语⾔言lantern [ læntəәn]n.灯笼last [lɑ:st]n.最后laugh [lɑ:f] n.笑︔;发笑︔;嘲笑law [lɔ:] n.法律lawyer ['lɔ:jəә(r)] n.律师leave [li:v] n.准假lecture ['lektʃə] n.演讲︔;讲座left [left] n.左,左⾯面leg [leg] n.腿lie [lai] n.谎⾔言length [leŋθ] n.长度lesson ['lesn] n.教训,训诫; 功课; 课程letter ['letəә(r)] n.信,字母level ['levl] n ⽔水平,平⾯面librarian [la i'breəәriəәn] n.图书管理员library [ 'la i brəәri] n.图书馆licence ['la i sns] n.许可证; 执照life [laif] n ⽣生命,⽣生活lift [lift] n 电梯light[lait] n.光; 电灯line [lain] ] n.排; 线路; 线条link [liŋk] n.联系; 连接lion ['laiəәn] n.狮⼦子lip[lip] n.嘴唇; (杯,壶等的)⼜⼝口,边缘liquid ['l i kw i d] n液体list [l i st] n.⽬目录,清单litter ['l i təә] n.废物,垃圾little ['l i t(əә)l] n.没有多少,⼀一点local ['ləәuk(əә)l] n.本地⼈人location [ləәu'keiʃn] n 位置,⽅方位lock [lɔk] n. 锁London ['lʌndəәn] n.(英国⾸首都)伦敦look [luk] n.看,瞧lot [lɔt] n.许多love [lʌv] n. 爱︔;热爱︔;luck [lʌk] n 运⽓气,好运luggage ['lʌg i dʒ] n.⾏行李lunch [lʌntʃ] n 午餐Mmachine [mə'ʃi:n] n.机器madam ['mædəәm] n.女⼠士; ⼩小姐magazine ['mægə'zi:n] n 杂志magic ['mædʒik] n.魔术︔;魔法mail [meil] n.邮政major ['meidʒə(r)] n.(⼤大学中的)主修科⽬目male [meil] n.男性man [mæn] n.成年男⼈人︔;⼈人,⼈人类manager ['mænidʒəә] n 经理,负责⼈人manner ['mænəә(r)] n.⽅方式,态度,举⽌止map [mæp] n.地图mark [mɑ:k] n.标记︔;分数market ['mɑ:kit] n 市场March [mɑ:tʃ] n.三⽉月match [mætʃ] n 比赛,竞赛,⽕火柴material [məәtiəәriəәl] n 素材,材料,原料math(s)=mathematics [mæθ] n. 数学matte r['mætəә(r)] n.物质; 事件;问题May[mei] n.五⽉月meal [mi:l] n.⼀一餐(饭)meat [mi:t] n.⾁肉medicine ['medisin] n 内服药,医学meeting ['mi:tiŋ] n.会,集会,会见member ['membəә] n.成员,会员memory ['meməәri] n 记忆⼒力,存储器menu ['menju:] n.菜单message ['mesidʒ] n 消息,信息metal [metl] n ⾦金属method ['meθəәd] n.⽅方法,办法metre ['mi:təә] n.⽶米,公尺middle ['mid(əә)l] n.中间,当中,中部mile [mail] n.英⾥里milk [milk] n.⽜牛奶million [m i ljəәn] n 百万mind [maind] n.思想,想法minute ['minit] n 分钟,⼀一会⼉儿mirror ['mirəә] n.镜⼦子Miss [mis] n.⼩小姐,女⼠士(称呼未婚妇女) mistake [mi'steik] n 错误mixture [mikstʃəә(r) ] n 混合物model ['mɔdl] n.模型︔;典型︔;模范Monday['mʌndei] n.星期⼀一; 周⼀一moment ['məәuməәnt] n ⽚片刻,瞬间money ['mʌni] n 钱,货币monitor ['mɔn i təә] n.显⽰示屏︔;班长monkey ['mʌŋk i] n.猴⼦子month [mʌnθ] n.⽉月moon [mu:n] n.⽉月亮morning ['mɔ:n iŋ] n.早晨︔;黎明mother ['mʌðəә] n.母亲motorcycle ['məәutəәsa i k(əә)l] n.摩托车mountain ['maunt i n] n. 山︔;山脉mouse [maus] n 鼠,耗⼦子,鼠标mouth [mauθ] n.⼜⼝口,嘴movie ['mu:vi] n.电影\电影业Mr ['mistəә(r)] n. 先⽣生Mrs ['misiz] n. 太太︔;夫⼈人much(more,most) [mʌtʃ] n. 许多,⼤大量mum [mʌm] n. 妈妈(⼜⼝口语)museum [mju:'ziəәm] n 博物馆mushroom ['mʌʃru:m] n.蘑菇music ['mju:zik] n.⾳音乐,乐曲Nname [neim] n.名字︔;姓名︔;nation ['neiʃən] n. 民族︔;国家nationality [,næʃən'æliti] n. 国籍native ['neitiv] n.本地⼈人︔;本国⼈人nature ['ne i tʃəә(r)] n ⼤大⾃自然need [ni:d] n.需要,要求neighbour ['neibəә(r)] n.邻居neighbourhood [ neibəәhud] n.邻近地区,街坊net [net]n.⽹网network ['netwəә:k] n.⽹网络︔;⽹网络系统news [nju:z]n.新闻︔;消息newspaper ['nju:zpeipəә(r)] n.报纸night [nait] n.夜︔;夜间noise [nɔiz] n 嘈杂声,响声noodle ['nu:d(əә)l]n.⾯面条north [nɔ:θ] n.北︔;北⽅方︔;北部nose [nəәuz]n.⿐鼻⼦子note [nəәut] n.便条,笔记︔;钞票notice ['nəәutis]n.布告︔;通知︔;注意novel ['nɔvəәl] n (长篇)⼩小说November [nəәu'vembəә(r)] n.⼗〸十⼀一⽉月numbe r ['nʌmbəә] n 数字,号码nurse [nəә:s] n.护⼠士︔;保育员Ooccupation ['ɔkju'pe iʃn] n.职业ocean ['əәuʃn] n.海洋October[ɔk'təәubəә(r)] n.⼗〸十⽉月offer ['ɔfəә(r)] n.提供office ['ɔf i s] n.办公室officer ['ɔf i səә] n.军官,警官official [əә'f iʃl] n.(公司、︑团体或政府的)官员oil [ɔi l] n.油,⽯石油Olymipc [əә'l i mp i k] n.奥林匹克(运动会)once [wʌns] n.⼀一次others 别的( other的名词复数);其他的;(两个中的)另⼀一个operation[ɔpəә'reiʃn] n⼿手术,操作opinion [əә'p i njəәn] n意见,主张orange ['ɔr i n(d)ʒ] n.橘⼦子,橙︔;橙⾊色order ['ɔ:dəә] n.命令,指令︔;序organization [ɔ:gəәnai'zeiʃn] n.组织,团体,机构oven ['ʌv(əә)n] n.炉⼦子︔;烤箱owner ['əәunəә] n 拥有者,所有者PP.E.体育P.M.下午The Pacific [pəә'sifik]n.太平洋pack [pæk] n.包装︔;⼀一群︔;背包︔;包裹page [peidʒ]n.页︔;记录︔;⼤大事件,pain [pein]n.疼痛︔;努⼒力paint[peint]n.油漆︔;颜料,涂料painting ['peintiŋ]n.绘画︔;油画︔;着⾊色pair [peəә]n.⼀一对,⼀一双,⼀一副palace ['pælis] n.宫殿︔;宅邸︔;豪华住宅panda ['pændəә]n.熊猫︔;猫熊paper ['peipəә] n.纸︔;论⽂文︔;⽂文件︔;报纸parent ['peəәrəәnt] n ⽗父(母)亲Paris ['pæris]n.巴黎(法国⾸首都)park [pɑ:k] n. 公园︔;[交] 停车场part [pɑ:t]n. 部分︔;角⾊色︔;零件partner ['pɑ:tnəә]n. 伙伴︔;合伙⼈人party ['pɑ:ti]n. 政党,党派︔;聚会,派对passage ['pæsidʒ] n.⼀一段(⽂文章)︔;⾛走廊︔;通路passenger ['pæsindʒəә] n 乘客,旅客passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t]n.护照past [pɑ:st] n.过去,昔⽇日,往事patience ['pe iʃns] n 耐⼼心patient ['pe iʃnt] n 病⼈人pay [pe i] n.⼯工资peace [pi:s] n.和平pear [pi:tʃ] n.梨pearl [pəә:l]n.珍珠pen [pen]n.钢笔,笔pencil ['pensl]n.铅笔penny ['peni]n.便⼠士,美分people ['pi:pl] n ⼈人民percent [pəә'sent]n.百分比performance [pəә'fɔ:məәns] n表演person ['pəә:sn] n ⼈人pet [pet]n.宠物phone [fəәun]n.电话,电话机photo ['fəәutəәu]n.照⽚片physic s ['fiziks]n.物理(学)piano [pi'ænəәu]n.钢琴picnic ['piknik]n.野餐picture ['piktʃəә] n.照⽚片,图画︔;影⽚片piece [pi:s]n.块︔;件︔;篇︔;硬币pig [pig] n.猪pilot ['pailəәt] n.飞⾏行员pin [pin] n.⼤大头针,别针,针pineapple ['painæp(əә)l] n.菠萝pink [piŋk]n.粉红⾊色pioneer [paiəә 'niəә] n.先锋︔;拓荒者pity ['piti] n.怜悯,同情︔;遗憾pizza ['pi:tsəә] n.比萨饼place [pleis] n.地⽅方︔;住所︔;座位plan [plæn] n 计划plane [plein] n.飞机plant [plɑ:nt] n.⼯工⼚厂,车间︔;植物︔;设备︔;庄稼planet ['plæn i t] n 星球plastic ['plæst i k]n.塑料plate [ple i t] n.碟platform ['plætfɔ:m] n 平台,站台play [plei] n.游戏︔;比赛playground ['pleigraund]n(学校的)操场pleasure ['pleʒəә] n 愉快;⾼高兴plenty ['plent i] n ⼤大量固定搭配a plenty of⼤大量,修饰可数和不可数名词pocket ['pɔk i t] n. (衣服的)⼜⼝口袋poem ['pəәu i m] n诗歌poet ['pəәu i t] n 诗⼈人point [pɔi nt] n.点︔;分数︔;⼩小数点pole [pəәul] n.杆︔;极policeman(复数policemen) [pəәli:sməәn]n.警察politics ['pɔl i t i ks] n. 政治pollution [pəә'lu:ʃ(əә)n] n.污染pool [pu:l] n.⽔水池,⽔水塘population [pɔpju'leiʃəәn] n ⼈人⼜⼝口,⼈人数power ['pauəә] n.电源︔;能源︔;动⼒力︔;电⼒力pork [pɔ:k] n.猪⾁肉post [pəәust] n.邮政,邮寄,邮件postcard ['pəәus(t)kɑ:d] n.明信⽚片postman(复数postman)['pəәustməәn] n.邮递员pot [pɔt] n.锅︔;壶︔;罐potato [pəә'te i təәu] n.⼟土⾖豆,马铃薯pound [paund] n.磅(重量单位)︔;英镑power ['pauəә(r)] n 电⼒力,⼒力量practise ['præktis] n 实践︔;练习praise [preiz]n.赞扬︔;表杨present ['prez(əә)nt] n礼物︔;赠品;现在︔;president ['prezid(əә)nt] n.总统︔;主席price [prais] n.价格prison ['priz(əә)n] n.监狱prize [praiz] n.奖赏︔;奖品problem ['prɔbləәm] n 问题,难题process ['prəәuses] n.过程product ['prɔdʌkt] n 产品program(programme['prəәugræm]) n节⽬目progress ['prəәugres] n 进步,提⾼高,前进project ['prəәdʒekt] n 项⽬目promis e ['prɔmis] n.答应︔;承诺protection [prəә'tekʃn] n.保护proverb ['prɔvəә:b] n.谚语,格⾔言public ['pʌblik] n 公共场所,公众固定搭配in public当众; ⼤大庭广众pump[pʌmp] n.泵; 打⽓气筒pupil ['pju:pl] n.学⽣生purpose ['pəә:pəәs]n.⽬目的︔;⽤用途Qqueen [kwi:n] n.皇后,女王quarter [kwɔ:təә(r)] n四分之⼀一,⼀一刻钟question ['kwestʃ(əә)n] n.问题quiz [kwiz] n.测验Rrace [reis] n.比赛,赛跑radio ['reidiəәu] n.无线电︔;收⾳音机railway ['reilwei] n.铁路︔;铁道rain [rein] n.⾬雨︔;⾬雨⽔水reason ['ri:zn] n理由固定搭配reason for….的原因record ['rekɔ:d] n 记录recorder[rikɔ:dəә(r)] n.录⾳音机red [red] n.红⾊色reference ['ref(əә)r(əә)ns] n.参考relationship [rileiʃnʃip] n关系; 联系relative ['reləәtiv] n 亲属,亲⼈人repair [ri'peəә] n.修理reply [ri'plai] n.回答,答复report [ri'pɔ:t] n.报告︔;报道︔;成绩单reporter [ri'pɔ:təә] n.记者republic [ri'pʌblik] n.共和国responsibility [ri'spɔnsəә'biləәti] n 责任,职责research[ri'səә:tʃ] n研究︔;调查researcher [ri'səә:tʃəә] n 研究员resource [ri'sɔ:s] n资源response [ri'spɔns] n.响应︔;反应︔;作答rest [rest] n 休息固定搭配have a rest休息restaurant ['restəәrɔnt] n 饭馆result [ri'zʌlt] n 结果固定搭配as a result结果return [ri'təә:n] n 回来,归还固定搭配in return回报,反过来review [rivju:] n.复习︔;评论revision[ri:viʒn] n.修订,修改,修订本rice [rais] n.稻︔;⽶米︔;⽶米饭ride [raid] n.乘车旅⾏行right [rait] n.右边︔;权利ring [riŋ] n.打电话︔;铃声︔;环形物river ['rivə] n.江︔;河road [rəud] n.路︔;道路robbery ['rɔb(ə)ri] n.抢劫robot ['rəubɔt] n.机器⼈人rock [rɔk] n.岩⽯石rocket ['rɔkit] n.⽕火箭room [ru:m] n.房间,室︔;空间︔;地⽅方root [ru:t] n.根︔;根源︔;起源rope [rəup] n.绳⼦子rose [rəuz] n.玫瑰花row [rəәu] n.(⼀一)排,(⼀一)⾏行rubbish ['rʌbiʃ] n.垃圾︔;废物rule [ru:l] n.规则︔;规定S safe [seif] n.保险箱safety ['seifti] n 安全salad ['sæləәd] n.⾊色拉salary ['sæləәr i] n.薪⽔水sale [se i l] n 销售固定搭配on sale廉价出售salt [sɔ:lt] n.盐sandwich ['sæn(d)widʒ] n.三明治Saturday ['sætəәde i] n.星期六,周六sauce [sɔ:s] n.酱油︔;调味汁saying ['se i iŋ] n.俗语,谚语︔;格⾔言scene ['si:n] n.场⾯面︔;情景scenery ['si:nəәri] n 风景︔;景⾊色school [sku:l] n.学校science ['saiəәns] n (⾃自然)科学scientist ['saiəәntist] n.科学家score [skɔ:] n.分数︔;得分screen [skri:n] n.屏幕︔;荧光屏sea [si:] n.海︔;海洋seafood ['si:fu:d] n.海鲜search [səә:tʃ] n.搜寻︔;搜查seaside ['si:said] n.海滨season [ si:zn]n.时期季节seat [si:t] n.座位second ['sekəәnd] n 秒secret ['si:krit] n 秘密secretary ['sekrəәtri] n.秘书︔;书记︔;部长︔;⼤大臣section ['sekʃn] n.截⾯面︔;部分︔;部门︔;地区︔;章节seed[si:d] n.种⼦子sense [sens] n 感觉sentence ['sentəns] n.句⼦子; 宣判September [sep'tembə(r)] n.九⽉月series['siəәri:z] n.级数; 系列,连续servant [səә:vəәnt] n 佣⼈人,仆⼈人service ['səә:vis] n 服务sex[seks] n.性别shame [ʃeim] n.羞耻,羞愧︔;憾事,shape [ʃe i p] n形状︔;外形︔;样⼦子sheep [ʃi:p] (复 sheep) n. ⽺羊,绵⽺羊shelf [ʃelf] n.架⼦子︔;搁板︔;ship [ʃip]n.船︔;舰︔;太空船shirt [ʃəә:t]n.衬衫shoe [ʃu:]n.鞋shop [ʃɔp] n.商店︔;店铺shopping ['ʃɔpiŋ] n 买东西shorts[ʃɔ:ts] n.短裤shout [ʃaut] n.呼喊︔;呼叫,⼤大声说show ['ʃau] n.显⽰示; 表演; 展览shower ['ʃauəә] n.淋浴,阵⾬雨side [said] n 边,⾯面sight [sait] n.视⼒力︔;景象︔;sightseeing ['saitsi:iŋ] n.观光︔;游览sign [sain] n 标记,符号,痕迹signal ['sign(əә)l] n.信号︔;暗号sir [səә:(r)] n.先⽣生︔;阁下sister [ 'sistəә(r)] n.姐︔;妹situation [sitʃueiʃn] n 情况size [saiz] n 尺⼨寸,⼤大⼩小skill [sk i l] n 技术skin [sk i n] n.⽪皮肤skirt [skəә:t] n.裙⼦子sky [ska i] n.天空sleep [sli:p] n.睡眠smell [smel] n⽓气味; 嗅觉; 臭味smile [sma i l] n.微笑smoke [sməәuk] n.烟snack [snæk] n.⼩小吃snow [snəәu] n.雪society [səә'saiəәti] n.社会soldier ['səәuldʒəә] n ⼠士兵,战⼠士solution [səәlu:ʃn] n 解决⽅方法固定搭配solution to解决问题的⽅方法son [sʌn] n.⼉儿⼦子song [siŋ] n.歌唱,歌曲sound [saund] n.声⾳音soup [su:p] n.汤south [sauθ] n.南︔;南⽅方︔;南部space [spe i s] n 空间,太空spaceship ['spe i sʃi p] n.宇宙飞船speech [spi:tʃ] n 演讲speed [spi:d] n 速度spoon [spu:n] n.匙,勺⼦子sport [spɔ:t] n.运动spring [spriŋ] n.春天square [skweəә] n 平⽅方,(⽅方形的)广场staff [stɑ:f] n.职员stamp [stæmp] n.邮票star [stɑ:]n.星,恒星start [stɑ:t] n.开始︔;起点state [steit] n.国家︔;州︔;情形station ['steiʃ(əә)n] n. 车站,电台stay [stei] n.逗留︔;继续︔;保持steak [steik] n.⽜牛排steam [sti:m] n.⽔水蒸汽step [step] n.步,脚步︔;梯级stick [stik] n棍棒,棍枝; 枝条stocking ['stɔk iŋ] n.长袜stomach ['stʌməәk] n 胃stomachache ['stʌməәke i k] n 胃疼stone [stəәun] n.⽯石头store [stɔ:(r)] n 商店storm [stɔ:m] n暴风⾬雨story ['stɔ:r i] n故事stranger [streindʒəә] n陌⽣生⼈人street [stri:t] n.街道strength [streŋθ] n ⼒力量student ['stju:d(əә)nt]n.学⽣生︔;学者study ['stʌdi] n.学习,研究︔;书房subject ['sʌbdʒekt] n.主题︔;科⽬目︔;学科success [səәk'ses] n 成就,成功sugar ['ʃugəә] n.糖︔;食糖suggestion [səә'dʒestʃ(əә)n] n.建议summer ['sʌməә] n.夏季sun [sʌn] n.太阳Sunday['sʌndei] n.星期⽇日,星期天supermarket ['su:pəәmɑ:kit] n 超市supper ['sʌpəә] n 晚餐support [səәpɔ:t] n ⽀支持surface [səә:fis] n 表⾯面surprise [səә'praiz] n 惊奇,惊讶survey [səә:vei] n 调查sweet [swi:t] n.糖果swim [swim] n..游泳symbol ['simbl] n.符号; 象征; 标志system ['sistəәm] n.系统,体系Ttable ['teibl] n.桌⼦子,表格talk [tɔ:k] n 交谈tap [tæp] n.(⾃自来⽔水,煤⽓气等的)龙头tape [teip] n.磁带,录影带task [tɑ:sk] n.任务,⼯工作taste [te i st] n 品味taxi ['tæksi] n.出租车tea [ti:] n.茶,茶叶teacher ['ti:tʃəә] n 教师team [ti:m] n.队,组tear [teəә(r)] n.眼泪technology [tek'nɔləәdʒi] n.技术teenager ['ti:neidʒəә(r)] n. (13~19岁的)青少年,telephone ['telifəәun] n.电话,电话机television(TV) [teliviʒn] n.电视temperature [temprəәtʃəә(r)] n.温度temple ['templ] n.庙宇,寺院tennis ['tenis] n.⽹网球term [təә:m] n.学期test [test] n.测试,考察,试验text [tekst] n.⽂文本,课⽂文textbook ['tekstbuk] n 课本thank [θæŋk] n.感谢,谢意theatre [θiəәtəә] n.剧场,戏院。
上海初中英语考纲单词表--图片解释--全英文版V2.0
我们的目标:分享,可能为你带来惊喜!面对初中英语考纲单词表,你可能背了多遍了,但是看英文文章,听英文听力时, 总是不由自主的‘翻译’成自己的母语 --- 中文来理解。
而且英语生词多一点,就非常不习惯,还是自己的母语好呀!以下是百度上的原话的摘录部分:至于单词,不要背中文意思。
例如computer 这个词,它不是电脑,它就是你现在用来上网的玩意儿,记这个词脑子里的第一反应应该是这个东西而不是两个汉字:电—脑—。
(千万别忽视这个,什么都可以做不到,但如果做到不到这个,那英语永远也别想学好(不光英语,什么语言都是的))就想到这些个,祝你成功~~~在英语学习方面,你可能付出几倍的努力,但收获却很少。
不是你的态度问题,应该你的方法问题。
学习英语的基础是单词,但是最难的也是单词。
听力时,语速过快,单词还没有听清楚,就讲完了;阅读时有些单词不认识;讲口语或者写作时,心里想的却不能用单词表达出来。
不仅如此,英文的一个单词也有多种意思,如:About prep . 关于 adv . 1.大约; 2.到处,四处Word aboutTips on the subject of; connected with Function prepPronunciation /ə baut/Explanation on the subject of; connected with ExampleWhat's that book about?Word aboutTips a little more or less than the stated FunctionadvPronunciation /ə baut/ Explanation a little more or less than the stated number or amount; approximately Example about six feet tall对比英英词典的理解,其实解释更精准,理解起来更快。
2011上海中考英语考纲短语
2011上海英语考纲—Phrase1.能做某事2.害怕3.允许做某事4.生某人的气5.在校学习6.在工作7.在开会8.离开9.回来10.对…有害11.出生be able to do sth.be afraid of sth. (be afraid to do sth. be allowed to do sth.be angry with sb. (be angry at sth.be at schoolbe at workbe at a meetingbe away (frombe backbe bad for (be harmful to/do harm tobe born (be born with the body of …12. 忙于…13. 忙于做某事…14. 靠近…15. 被…覆盖16. 拥挤17. 与…不同18. 死了19. 对…熟悉20. 以…著称21. 离…很远22, 爱好…23. 有空,自由be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.be close/ near tobe cov ered with…be crowded (with sth.be different frombe deadbe familiar to (be familiar with be famous for (be famous as be far (away frombe fond ofbe free24. 对…友好25. 充满26. 擅长于…27. 对…有好处28. 对…有害的29. 饿了30. 病了31. 住院32. 负责…33. 在家(外出)34. 对…感兴趣35. 喜爱…be friendly tobe full of (be filled withbe good at (do well inbe good for (do good tobe harmful tobe hungrybe ill/sickbe in hospitalbe in charge of (be responsible for/ take charge of be in/ be outbe interested inbe keen on36. …迟到37. 位于38. 由…制成(看得出材料39. 由…组成40. 上演,上映41. 没有…42. 对…满意43. 在…方面不好44. 在…中流行45. 对…感到自豪46. 对…作好准备47. 对…感到惊奇be late forbe located (in/on/atbe made ofbe made up of (consist of be onbe out ofbe pleased/satisfied with be poor atbe popular amongbe proud of /take pride inbe/get ready for (prepare forbe surprised at sth. / at doing sth. (be surprised to do48. 对某人很感激49. (现在习惯于某事50. 对…有用的(无用)51. 为…担心52. 又说了几句话53. 同意某人的意见54. 回答问题55. 回信56. 为某事向某人道歉57. 到达某地58. 互相提问59. 请求…, 寻求…be thankful to sb.be used to sth./be used to doing sth.be useful/useless tobe worried about/ worry aboutadd a few wordsagree with sb. (agree to sth.answer a questionanswer the letterapologize to sb. for sth.arrive in/ at a placeask each other questionsask for (ask sb. for help60. 要求免费搭乘车船61. 请假62. 问路63. 上学64. 开会65. 听讲座66. 奖给某人一本书67. 变得贪婪68. 变得越来越小69. 开始工作70. 信任71. 属于ask for a free rideask for leave /ask for a sick leave ask the wayattend school/go to schoolattend the meeting/go to a meeting attend a lecture /go to a lecture award sb. a book/award a book to sb. become greedybecome smaller and smaller begin to workbelieve inbelong to72. (现在习惯做某事73. 在镜子上呵气74. 登机75. 订票76. 借书77. 闯入,破门而入78. 打破窗子79. 打破记录80. 打破沉默81. 刷牙82. 造房子83. 买些苹果be used to doing sth.blow on the mirrorboard a planebook the ticketsborrow a bookbreak intobreak the windowbreak the recordbreak the icebrush one’s teethbuild a housebuy some apples84. 用电话叫出租车85. 拜访某人86. 打电话给某人87. 照顾,喜欢88. 执行89. 搬重箱子90. 载很多乘客91. 水流量很大92. 赶汽车93. 着凉, 伤风94. 抓贼95. 引起某人注意call a taxi by phonecall on sb. (call at sp.call sb. (make a phone call to sb.care for (take care of/ look aftercarry outcarry a heavy boxcarry/ take many passengerscarry much watercatch a buscatch a coldcatch a thiefcatch one’s eye96. 改变分数change the score97. 改变主意98. 把…变成…99. 检查答案100.办理登记101.检查某人的心脏102.为双方加油103.拍手104.清洁冰箱105.擦黑板106.清扫街上的积雪107.清扫街上的积雪change one’s mind change/ turn … into check the answers check incheck one’s heartcheer for both sidesclap one’s handsclean the fridgeclean the blackboard clear snow from the street clear the street of snow108.清扫街道109.爬树110.集邮111.收集资料112.被理解, 遇见114.一起来115.出生于…, 来自于…116.进来117.进入…118.快,走吧,跟我来119.结束120.出来C clear the streetclimb (up/down a tree collect stampscollect informationcome acrosscome alongcome fromcome income into (enter …come oncome to an end come out121.知道122.从…出来123.显得逼真,苏醒124.名列第二125.实现126.上来127.与…交流128.与…比较129.由…组成130.烧传统的火鸡131.抄课文132.改正错误come to know come out of come to lifecome second come truecome up (to sb.communicate withcompare withconsist ofcook the traditional turkeycopy the textcorrect the mistake (incorrect answers (uncorrected mistakes133.批改考卷134.价值二十元135.咳得厉害136.拥有…面积137.朝某人喊138.砍倒…139.切蛋糕140.损坏汽车141.处理废物142.依靠,依赖…143.决定日期144.决定做某事correct the paperscost twenty yuancough a lot (have a bad coughcover an area ofcry out to sb.cut downcut the cakedamage the cardeal with the wastedepend/rely on (dependent/independentdecide on the datedecide to do sth./make up one’s mind to do/ be determined to do/ make a decision to do145.送报 deliver the newspapers146.因…病而死 die of (illness/ diseases/ sickness147.挖洞 dig a hole148.发现一个错误 discover a mistake149.讨论这个问题 discuss the problem150.多做测验 do more tests151.做回家作业do one’s homework152.做功课do one’s lessons153.好好干 do a good job154.英语成绩好 do well in English155.尽量努力do/try one’s best to do sth. (try to do sth.156.帮某人忙 do sb. a favour /give sb. a hand157.烧饭158.买东西159.洗衣服160.处置,处理161.画画162.梦见…163.喝咖啡164.穿着打扮165.多喝水166.开小汽车167.吃得太少168.吃光…,吞噬do some cooking do some shoppingdo some washingdo withdraw a picture dream ofdrink coffeedress up (asdrink more water drive a careat too littleeat up168.在八月份结束169.享受做某事的乐趣170.吃得津津有味171.过得愉快172.进入房间173.报名参加该项目174.解释课文175.测验不及格176.不能做某事177.病倒了178.从…跌落179.跌倒在地end in Augustenjoy doing sth.enjoy the dinnerenjoy oneselfenter/ go into the room enter for the itemexplain the textfail in a test (fail to pass a test fail to do sth.fall/be illfall off sth. (fall from sth.fall on the ground180.喂养婴儿181.生病,感到恶心182.感到冷183.感到虚弱184.与污染做斗争185.充满一大间房间186.填充,填写187.用墨水灌满瓶子188.找出,查明189.跳完舞190.吃完,喝完191.完成工作feed a babyfeel sickfeel coldfeel weakfight (against pollution fill a large roomfill infill the bottle with ink find outfinish dancingfinish offfinish the work/ working 192.放进口袋193.适合该工作fit into the pocketfit the job194.跟着某人195.忘记做某事196.忘记曾做了某事197.忘记日期198.驾驶一架航天飞机199.乘飞机去南京200.拿辆手推车201.买了一大瓶咖啡202.进展,与…相处203.发热follow sb.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.forget the datefly a space planefly to Nanjingget a trolleyget/buy a big bottle of coffee get along/on (well withget/have a fever204.返回205.测验得了好分数206.数学得了A207.进入208.把…收进来209.挡道210.上轿车211.下出租车212.下车213.上火车214.为…作准备215.到达那里get/be backget/achieve good marks in the test get/achieve an A for/in mathsget inget inget in the wayget into a carget out of a taxiget off a busget on a trainget/be ready for (prepare for get there216.到达学校217.摆脱218.对…感到厌倦219.得第一名220.患流感221.起床222.变暖223.作一次讲座224.给某人一些建议225.归还,送回…226.给某人带个口信227.助某人一臂之力get to schoolget rid ofget/be tired ofget the first prizeget/have the fluget upget warmgive a lecturegive sb. some advicegive backgive sb. a messagegive sb. a hand228.分发某物229.放弃230.戒烟231.向前走,去吧,干吧232.乘地铁去give out sth.give upgive up smokinggo aheadgo by underground/on the underground233.去野营/旅行 go camping/travelling 234.回家 go home235.参加,从事,酷爱 go in for236.去购物/打保龄球 go shopping/bowling 237.去野餐 go for/on a picnic238.去游泳 go for a swim/go swimming 239.外出散步 go (out for a walk240.继续241.实行节食242.去旅行go ongo on a dietgo on a trip/ go travelling 243.去野餐244.继续做某事245.复习功课246.熄灭247.访问,顺便走访248.围绕太阳转249.去观光250.上大学251.上学go on a picnicgo on with/doing sth.go over/review one’s lessons go outgo round/aroundgo round/around the sungo sightseeinggo to college/attend college go to school/ attend school252.就寝睡觉253.入睡,睡着254.看病(去医院255.参加讲座256.去结帐257.去看电影258.去听音乐会259.进城260.走上前去261.朝…走上去262.出错263.种菜go to bedgo to sleep (be asleepgo to (the hospitalgo to a lecture/ attend a lecturego to the checkoutgo to the cinema/ moviesgo to the concert/ attend the concert go to towngo upgo up to sb.go wronggrow vegetables264.来自于,来源于265.成长,长大266.最好(不要做某事267.把考卷交上去268.把…挂在火堆旁269.碰巧做某事270.发生在某人身上271.患重感冒272.举行比赛273.(祝你玩得痛快274.过个白色的圣诞节275.具有…年的历史grow out ofgrow uphad better (not do sth.hand in the papershang … near a firehappen to do sth.happen to sb.have/catch a bad coldhave a contest/ a competition/a match have a good timehave a white Christmas have a history of … years276.上课277.看一看278.进行一次比赛279.开会280.休息一下281.谈话282.进行测验283.游泳284.散步285.跟某人说句话286.吃早饭287.早饭吃面包have a class/ lesson have a look (at sth. have a matchhave a meetinghave a rest/ a break have a talkhave a testhave a swimhave a walk / take a walkhave a word with sb. (words have breakfasthave bread for breakfast288.不得不289.有了主意have tohave got an idea290.不清楚291.怜悯某人292.进行体育活动293.不得不做某事294.听到这个消息295.听某人唱歌296.听到某人在唱歌297.收到某人的来信298.听说299.帮助某人做某事have no idea(shave pity on sb.have sports/ a sporthave to do sth.hear the newshear sb. singhear sb. singinghear from sb.hear of/ abouthelp sb. with sth./help sb. do sth.300.互相帮助301.请吃…302.犹豫一会303.藏一本书304.别挂断,等一等305.举起306.举行会议307.保持世界记录308.屏住呼吸309.举行运动会310.希望做某事311.希望如此help each otherhelp yourself/ yourselves to hesitate a momenthide a bookhold onhold uphold a meetinghold a world recordhold one’s breathhold a sports meet/ meeting hope to do sth.hope so312.匆忙离开313.匆忙赶到…去314.把A介绍给B315.自我介绍316.发明手表317.邀请某人吃饭318.邀请某人做某事319.参加少先队320.参加唱歌小组321.加入,参加(活动322.加入某人323.跳高hurry off/ leave in a hurry hurry to…/ go to sp. in a hurry introduce A to Bintroduce oneselfinvent the watchinvite sb. to dinnerinvite sb. to do sth.join the Young Pioneers join the singing group join in…join sb.jump the highes324跳进洞里325.跳离…326.插队327.保持健康328.继续不断做某事329.保持健康330.使…不做…331.(与…保持联系332.阻挡,不让接近…333.保持安静334.让某人忙不停335.保持房间清洁jump into a holejump off sp./ sth.jump the queuekeep healthykeep (on doing sth.keep fitkeep…from… (prevent/stop … from doing keep in touch (withkeep off…keep quietkeep sb. busykeep the room clean336.敲门337.撞翻,撞倒338.互相认识339.听说(了解340.嘲笑341.(饭前摆好餐具342.向…学习343.作为爱好学画344.学游泳345.获悉这个消息346.留个口信347.留些水在户外knock at the door /knock on the window knock overknow each otherknow aboutlaugh atlay the tablelearn from sb./ sth.learn painting for a hobby learn to swim/ swimming learn the newsleave a messageleave some water outside348.把某物遗忘在家349.离开上海350.动身/出发去北京351.(中学毕业352.借给某人一本书353.让我想想.354.放出355.卧床356.喜欢抽烟357.最喜欢…358.比…更喜欢…359.整队,排成行360.听…(讲话leave sth. at homeleave Shanghaileave for Beijingleave secondary school (elementary lend sb. a bookLet me see.let out … into /release … intolie in bedlike smokinglike …bestlike … better than … (prefer… to…line/ queue uplisten to… (speaking361.靠…为生362.住在三楼363.住在学校364.照顾,照料365.看,观看366.寻找367.期待着368.从…朝外看369.仰视370.查询单词371.看上去强壮live /exist on…live on the third floorlive at the schoollook afterlook atlook forlook forward to doing sth. look (through out oflook up (look down on sb. look up a word (in a dictionary look strong372.看上去很不安373.看上去象374.丢了钥匙375.迷路376.减肥377.寄张贺年卡378.做模型飞机379.拍电影380.生火381.谋生382.出差错,犯错误383.弄出声look rather upset look like …lose a keylose one’s waylose weightmail/send a New Year card make a model planemake a filmmake a firemake a living (by doing sth. make a mistakemake a noise384.打无线电话385.发言386.与…交朋友387.拿…开玩笑388.制订法律389.挣钱390.取得进步391.整理床铺392.辨认,辨别393.下决心394.别拘束!395.使该城市美丽make a radio telephone call (to sb. make a speechmake friends withmake fun ofmake lawsmake moneymake (great/ much progressmake the bedmake… outmake up one’s mindMake yourself at home!make the city beautiful396.迫使某人做某事397.经营一家超市398.在路上遇见某人399.在机场接某人400.迎合…的需要401.遭遇…402.介意做某事403.拖地板404.把椅子搬到…405.搬进新居406.需要娱乐407.需要帮助make sb. do sth.manage/run a supermarket meet sb. on the waymeet sb. at the airport meet the needs ofmeet withmind doing sth.mop the floormove the chair to…move into a new flatneed recreationneed help408.别在意.409.给我们一些花生410.主动帮助某人411.组织会议412.开窗413.给某人动手术414.有一套房子415.包扎报纸416.把沙司递给我417.传递…418.买,付…的钱419.挑选出…never mind.offer us some peanutsoffer one’s help to sb. (offer to do..organize the meetingopen the windowoperate on sb. (have an operation on sb.own a flatpack the newspaperspass me the saucepass onpay (钱 for (东西/ buy/ purchase (东西 for ( pick out420.摘水果421.拾起422.植树423.捉弄某人424.弹钢琴425.踢足球426.踢校队427.打乒乓球428.打电子游戏429.玩弄430.玩雪pick the fruitpick upplant treesplay a trick on sb.play the pianoplay footballplay on the school team play table tennisplay a video gameplay withplay with snow431.玩呼啦圈play with a hula hoop432.指着…433.指出…434.污染城市435.寄信436.练习写字437.为…赞扬某人438.(比起…来更喜欢…439.为…作准备440.处理信息441.保护…免受…442.推倒…443.拔牙point atpoint outpollute the citypost a letterpractise writingpraise sb. for …prefer … to … (like … better than prepare for …process informationprotect … from(有害的东西pull down …pull out a tooth444.推开门445.穿件衣服446.上演一部戏447.伸出,扑灭…448.举起/挂张图片449.把…放下来450.延期举行会议451.与某人赛跑452.下大雨453.提高温度454.提高嗓音455.到达机场push the door open put on a coatput on playput out (go out 熄灭put up a pictureput … downput off the meetingrace with sb.rain hard/ heavilyraise the temperature raise one’s voicereach the airport456.够得着图片457.看报458.看故事459.重建这个宫殿460.收到一封电子邮件461.收到…的来信462.背诵课文463.把价格降低(了…464.常常放松…465.依靠…466.修理手表467.报道这个故事reach the picture read the newspaper read a storyrebuild the palace receive an email receive a letter from recite the text reduce the price by …relax from time to time rely on …repair a watchreport the story468.把书还给…469.回到上海471.复习课文472.骑自行车473.骑马474.打铃475.打电话给某人476.升到空中477.一路跑步478.追捕…, 跟踪479.逃跑return the book to …return to Shanghai review the textride a bikeride a horsering the bellring sb. upraise into the airrun all the wayrun afterrun away480.回家480.从西向东流481.跑马拉松482.经营饭店482.奔向学校483.储钱484.挽救某人生命485.说几句话486.用英语说这个487.(向…道别488.搜寻,搜查…489.看电影490.为…送行return homerun from west to east run a marathonrun a restaurantrush to schoolsave moneysave one’s lifesay a few wordssay this in Englishsay good-bye to …search (sp. for (sth.see a filmsee … off491.看到某人在做某事492.看医生493.透过…看494.出售水果495.售完…496.航空寄这包裹497.为顾客服务498.把钟拨到五点499.出发,起程500.建立,设立501.与…握手502.与…分享see sb. doing sth.see the doctorsee through …sell fruitsell outsend the parcel by air mail serve customersset the clock for 5:00set out/ offset up …shake hands with … share … with …503.朝某人喊叫504.炫耀505.给某人看照片506.带某人参观…507.给某人指路508.住口509.唱首流行歌曲510.抽烟511.听起来很精彩512.讲英语513.在会上发言514.加快速度,加油shout to sb.show offshow sb. a photo/ show a photo to sb. show sb. around/ roundshow sb. the wayshut upsing a pop songsmoke a cigarettesound very excitingspeak Englishspeak at the meetingspeed up515.在…上花费516.过春节517.站起来518.开始上学519.发动引擎520.开始训练521.呆在家里522.留下来吃晚饭523.暂住北京524.阻止…做…spend … onspend the Spring Festival stand upstart schoolstart the enginestart trainingstay at homestay for supperstay in Beijingstop … from525.阻止噪音526.停止下雨stop noisesstop raining527.停下来去做某事528.存储信息529.学德语530.订阅…531.游过河去532.乘公共汽车(乘船533.给某人捎个口信534.休息一会儿535.乘出租车536.散步537.负责,管理538.参加竞赛stop to do sth.store information study German subscribe to …swim across the river take a bus/a shiptake a messagetake a resttake a taxitake a walktake charge oftake part in the contest 539.积极参加540.参加考试541.乘地铁542.照顾…543.抓住544.别紧张545.吸入,吸收546.取出…547.拿走…548.记笔记549.脱掉(衣服等, 起飞550.听从某人劝告take an active part in take an examtake an underground take care of …take hold of …take it easytake intake outtake awaytake notestake offtake one’s advice551.带我去公园552.载许多乘客553.举行,发生554.取代…555.开始从事…556.谈论,讨论557.与某人谈话558.教某人英语559.给某人打电话560.讲故事561.区别…, 分辨…562.说实话take me to the park take many passengers take placetake the place oftake uptalk abouttalk aboutteach sb. English telephone sb.tell a storytell … fromtell the truth563.报时564.指路565.考虑567.想起,想到568.仔细考虑569.捆绑570.扔掉某物571.周游572.试穿573.尽力574.设法做某事tell the time tell the way think about sth. think ofthink overtie upthrow sth. away travel round …try on …try one’s best try to do sth 575.转身往回走turn back575.把收音机音量调低576.变成578.向左拐579.关掉收音机580.开电视机581.翻车,翻身,翻阅582.结果是,证明是583.使用计算机584.(以前常做某事585.看望老师586.参观展览会587.等待等候turn down the radio turn into…turn leftturn off the radioturn on the TVturn overturn outuse a computerused to do sth.visit a teachervisit an exhibition。
中考英语词汇表(2011)
2011年中考英语词汇表说明:1.本表供2011年使用。
2.词汇前标有▲是理解词汇,其余是掌握词汇。
3.部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。
4.基数词和序数词未单列完全。
5.红色的为2011年新增词汇。
Aa(an) art. 一(个、件…)able a. 能够,有能力的about prep. 关于,在各处,四处ad. 大约,到处,四处above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)accident n. 事故,意外的事▲across prep. 横过,穿过▲act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事▲active a. 积极的;活跃的;勤奋的▲activity n. 活动;行动address n. 地址▲advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议afraid a. 害怕的,担心的after ad. 在后,后来prep. 在…之后,在…后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次,再,又▲against prep. 对着,反对▲age n. 年龄,时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意,应允air n. 空气,大气▲alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地pron. 全部,全体人员 a. 全部,所有的,总,整▲allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前,和…在一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着already ad. 已经also ad. 也always ad. 总是,一直,永远America n. 美国,美洲American a. 美国的,美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间,在(三个以上)之间and conj. 和,有,而angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复,回信,答案v. 回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案any pron. (无论)哪一个,那些a. 任何的,用于(疑问句、否定句),一些,什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁▲anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物),任何事(物)▲appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面arm n. 臂,支架,(美)武器,武力v. 以…装备,武装起来around ad. 在周围,在附近prep. 在…周围,大约arrive vi. 到达,达到art n. 艺术,美术,技艺article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词as ad & conj. 像…一样,如同,因为prep. 作为,当做ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请▲asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡at prep. 在(几点钟),在(某处)▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正! August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨Australia n. 澳洲,澳大利亚▲Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季away ad. 离开,远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处),向后n. 背后,后部,背bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的bag n. 书包,提包,袋子ball n. 球,舞会banana n. 香蕉▲bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球be aux v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) 是,成为▲beach n. 海滨,海滩▲bear n. 熊v. 承受,负担,承担,忍受,容忍beat v.(beat, beaten)敲打,跳动,打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得,成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室▲beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前,在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手behind prep. ad.(表示位置)在…后▲believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物below prep. 在…下面beside prep. 在…旁边,靠近▲besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best a.\ ad. ( good,well 的最高级)between prep. 在(两者之间),在…中间big a. 大的bike=bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 帐单,法案,议案,(美)钞票,纸币bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日bit n. 一点,一些,少量的black a. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板▲blind a. 瞎的blow (blew, blown) v. 吹,刮风,吹气blue n & a. 蓝色,蓝色的boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体book n. 书,本子bookshop n. 书店▲boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用,借both pron. 两,双a. 两者,双方bottle n. 瓶子▲bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n 男孩bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开n. 间歇breakfast n. 早餐bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的,聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来brother n. 兄,弟brown n & a. 棕色,棕色的brush v & n. 刷,擦,刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑,造building n. 建筑物,房屋,大楼bus n. 公共汽车business n. (本分)工作,职业,职责,生意,交易,事业busy a. 忙碌的but conj. 但是,可是▲butter n. 黄油,奶油buy (bought, bought) v. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁,在…时间,不迟与,被,用,由,乘(车…)bye (bye-bye) interj. 再见Ccake n. 蛋糕,糕点,饼call v. 称呼,呼唤,喊,叫n. 喊,叫,电话,通话▲camera n. 照相机,摄象机can (could) modal v. 可能,能够,可以Canada n. 加拿大▲cancer n. 癌▲candy n. 糖果▲cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子,(瓶子的)盖,(钢笔等的)笔套▲capital n. 首都,省会,大写,资本car n. 汽车,小卧车card n. 卡片,名片,纸牌care v. 介意…,在乎,关心n. 照料,保护,小心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的carry v. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught) v. 接住,捉住,赶上,染上(疾病)▲cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生▲CD n. 光盘(compact disk 的缩写)centre(美center) n. 中心,中央▲century n. 世纪,百年▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些certainly ad. 当然chair n. 椅子▲chance n. 机会,可能性change v. 改变,变化,更换,兑换cheap a. 便宜的,贱▲check n 检查,批改;v. 校对,核对,检查,批改▲cheese n. 奶酪▲chemistry n. 化学▲chess n. 棋▲chicken n. 鸡,肌肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子,儿童China n.中国Chinese a. 中国的,中国人的,中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人,中国话,汉语,中文▲chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)cinema n. 电影院,电影▲circle n. 圆圈vt. 将…圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市class n. (学校里的)班,年级,课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean a. 清洁的,干净的v. 弄干净,擦干净clear a. 清晰的,明亮的,清楚的▲clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的▲climb v. 爬,攀登clock n. 钟close v. 关,关闭a. & ad. 亲密的,近,靠近clothes n. 衣服,各种衣物cloudy a.多云的,阴天的▲club n. 俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花coat n. 外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛▲coffee n. 咖啡▲coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷,感冒,伤风▲collect v. 收集,搜集▲college n. 大学colour (Am color) n. 颜色v.给…着色,涂色come (came, come) vi. 来,来到▲comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的舒服自在的company n. 公司computer n. 电子计算机▲concert n. 音乐会,演奏会▲conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook v. 烹调,做饭n. 炊事员,厨师cool a. 凉的,凉爽的,酷copy n. 抄本,副本,一本(份,册…)v. 抄写,复印,(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corner n. 角,角落,拐角cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱),花费n. 价格cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽▲could modal v. (can的过去式)可以…,(表示许可或请求)可以…,行▲count vt. 数,点数country n. 国家,农村,乡下▲countryside n. 乡下,农村course n. 过程,经过,课程▲cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover n. 盖子,罩,封面v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cross vt. 越过,穿过n. 十字形的东西cry n & v. 叫喊,哭声,喊叫,哭cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. 切,割,剪,削n. 伤口Ddad (daddy) n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹dance v & n. 跳舞▲danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dark n. 黑暗,暗处,日暮a. 黑暗的,暗淡的,神色的date n. 资料,数据daughter n. 女儿day n.(一)天、日,白天dead a. 死的,无生命的▲deaf a. 聋的dear a.亲爱的▲death n. 死December n.12月decide v. 决定,下决心▲decision n. 决定,决心deep a. 深ad. 深,深厚delicious a. 美味的,可口的▲describe vt. 描写,叙述desk n. 书桌,写字台▲develop v. (使)发展,(使)发达,(使)发育,开发vt. 冲洗(照片)▲diary n. 日记,日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死▲difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的,艰难的,不易相处的dig (dug , dug ) v. 挖;掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会dirty a. 脏的▲discover vt. 发现▲discuss vt. 讨论,辩论▲discussion n. 讨论,辩论▲dish n. 盘,碟,盘装菜,盘形物do (did, done) v. 做,干(用于构成疑问句及否定句,第三人称单数现在时用does)doctor n. 医生,大夫,博士dog n狗dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)door n. 门down ad. 向下prep. 沿着,沿…而下▲downstairs ad. 在楼下,到楼下draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取(金钱)▲dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n. 梦,梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙,(统指)服装,童装v. 穿衣,穿着drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝,饮n. 饮料,喝酒drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,开(车),驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员▲drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下,投递,放弃dry v. 使…干,弄干,擦干a. 干的,干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间,在……过程中▲duty n. 责任,义务Eeach a & pron. 每人,每个,每件ear n. 耳朵,耳状物,听力,听觉early a & ad. 早的,早地earth n. 地球,土,泥,大地east n. 东,东方,东部a. 东方的,东部的,朝东的,从东方来的ad. 在东方,向东方,从东方easy a. 容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃▲education n. 教育,培养egg n. 蛋,卵eight num. 八▲eighteen num. 十八▲eighth num. 第八▲eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的,二者之一 conj. 二者之一,要么ad. (用语否定句或短语后)也▲elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一▲else a. 别的,其他的▲E-mail/ e-mail n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件empty a. 空的▲encourage v. 鼓励end n. 末尾,终点,结束v. 结束,终止England n. 英格兰English n. 英语a. 英国的,英国人的,英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享受……之乐趣,喜欢enough n. 足够,充足a. 足够的,充分的ad. 足够地,充分地▲enter vt. 进入▲eraser n. 橡皮擦,黑板擦▲especially ad. 特别,尤其even ad. 甚至,连(……都),更evening n. 傍晚,晚上ever ad. 曾经,无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody pron. 每人,人人everyone pron. 每人,人人everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad. 到处exam =examination n. 考试,测试,检查,审查▲example n. 例子,榜样▲excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除……之外excuse n. 借口,辩解vt. 原谅,宽恕exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼,做操,练习,习题▲expect v. 预期,盼望,期待expensive a. 昂贵的▲experience n. 经验,经历▲explain v. 解释,说明eye n. 眼睛Fface n. 脸v. 面向,面对▲fact n. 事实,现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败,不及格,衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落(下),降落,倒family n. 家庭,家族,子女famous a. 著名的fan n. (电影、运动等的)迷,热心的爱好者(支持者)far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad远的,远地farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的,迅速的,紧密的 ad. 快地,迅速地,紧密地▲fat a. 胖的,肥的father n. 父亲favourite (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或物February n. 二月▲feed (fed, fed) v. 喂养,饲养feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉,觉得,摸,触▲festival n. 节日few pron & a. 不多,少数;不多的,少数的field n. 田地,牧场,场地▲fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十▲fight (fought, fought) n. 打架,战斗,斗志v. 对抗,打架fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影,影片,胶卷▲final a. 最后的,终极的find (found, found) v. 找到,发现,感到fine a. 细的,晴朗的,美好的,(身体)健康的▲finger n. 手指finish v. 结束,完成fire n. 火,火炉,火灾first num. 第一a & ad. 第一,首次,最初fish n. 鱼,鱼肉vi. 钓鱼,捕鱼▲fit a. 健康的,适合的v. (使)适合,安装five num. 五▲fix vt. 修理,安装,确定,决定floor n. 地面,地板,(楼房的)层flower n. 花fly (flew, flown) v. (鸟、飞机)飞,(人乘飞机)飞行,(旗子等)飘动n. 飞行,苍蝇follow v. 跟随,仿效,跟得上food n. 食物,食品foot (pl. feet) n. 足,脚,英尺football n. (英式)足球,(美式)橄榄球for prep. 为了……,向……,往……,与……交换,防备……,适合……,因为……,在……期间,对于……,对……来说foreign a. 外国的▲foreigner n. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot) v. 忘记,忘掉▲form n. 表格,形式,结构forty num. 四十four num. 四▲fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四▲fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的,空闲的,免费的Friday n. 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的▲friendship n. 友谊,友情from prep. 从,从……起,距,来自front a. 前面的,前部的n. 前面,前部,前线fruit n. 水果,果实full a. 满的,充满的,完全的fun a. \ n. 有趣的(事),娱乐,玩笑▲funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的future n. 将来Ggame n. 游戏,运动,比赛garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gate n. 大门▲geography n. 地理学get (got, got) v. 成为,得到,具有,到达girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) v. 给,递给,付出,给予glad a. 高兴的乐意的glass n.玻璃杯,玻璃,(复)眼镜go (went, gone) v. 去,走,驶,通到,到达 n. 尝试做某事good (better, best) a. 好,良好goodbye (bye-bye) interj. 再见,再会grade n. 等级;年级,成绩,分数grandma =grandmother n.奶奶,外婆grandpa =grandfather n. 爷爷,外公▲grandparent n. 祖父母,外祖父母grass n. 草,草场,牧草great a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了green a & n. 绿色的,青的ground n. 地面group n. 组,群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长,发育,种植,变成Hhair n. 头发half a & n. 半,一半,半个▲hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂,过道▲hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手,指针▲hang (hung, hung) v. 处(人)绞刑,上吊happen v. (偶然)发生happy a. 幸福的,快乐的,高兴的hard ad 努力地,使劲,猛烈地a. 硬的,困难的,艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不▲hat n. 帽子(一般指有边沿的),礼帽▲hate v & n. 恨,讨厌have (has, had, had) v. 有,吃,喝,进行,经受he pron. 他head n. 头,头脑(像),才智,首脑,源头,标题▲headache n. 头疼▲health n. 健康,卫生healthy a. 健康的,卫生的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见,听说,得知heart n. 心,心脏,纸牌中的红桃heavy a. 重的▲height n. 高,高度hello (hi) interj. 喂,你好(表示大招呼,问候或唤起注意)help v & n. 帮助,帮忙▲helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的her pron. 她(宾格),她的here ad.这里,在这里,向这里hers pron. 她的herself pron. 她自己high a. 高的,高度的hill n.小山,丘陵,土堆,斜坡him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史,历史学▲hit (hit, hit) v. 打,撞,击中▲hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) v. 拿,抱,握住,举行,进行holiday n. 假日,假期home n & ad. 家;到家,回家▲hometown n.故乡homework n.家庭作业▲honest a. 诚实的,正直的hope n & v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotel n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子,住宅how ad. 怎样,如何,多少,多么▲however ad & conj. 可是,然而,尽管如此▲huge a.巨大的,庞大的▲human a & n. 人的,人类的hundred num. 百hungry a. 饥饿的hurry v. 赶快,急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 伤害,受伤,伤人感情husband n. 丈夫II pron. 我ice n. 冰▲ice-cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法if conj. 如果,假使,是否,是不是ill a. 有病的;(生)病的▲imagine v. 想像,设想important a. 重要的▲impossible a. 不可能的▲improve v.改进,更新in prep. 在…里(内),在…,以…▲increase v & n.. 增加,繁殖▲Indian n. \ a.印度的;印度人(的)▲information n. 信息inside prep. 在…里面 ad. 在里面instead ad. 代替,顶替▲interest n. 兴趣,趣味,利息interested a. 有趣的interesting a. 有趣的Internet n. 互联网into prep. 到…里,向内,变成▲introduce v.介绍invent v. 发明,创造▲invention n. 发明,创造▲invite v. 邀请,招待▲island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己Jjacket n. 短上衣,夹克January n. 一月▲Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人,日语a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的▲job n. (一份)工作join v. 参加,加入,连接,会合▲joke n & v. 笑话▲juice n. 汁,液July n. 七月jump v. 跳跃,惊起,猛扑June n.六月just a 刚才,恰好,不过,、仅ad.公正的Kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持,保存,继续不断,培育,饲养key n. 钥匙,答案,键,关键▲kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死,弄死kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind a善良的,友好的n种,类▲kitchen n 厨房▲kite n 风筝▲knee n膝盖knife (pl. knives) n小刀,匕首,刀片knock v & n敲,打,击know ( knew, known) v知道,了解,认识懂得knowledge n知识,学问L▲lab=laboratory n实验室lady n女士,夫人lake n湖land n & v陆地,土地,登岸(陆),降落language n语言large a大的,巨大的last a最近刚过去的,、最后的v. 持续late a & ad. 晚的,迟的;晚地,迟地later a. 较晚的;更晚的;以后的ad. 较晚地;后来;过后;以后;laugh n & v. 笑,大笑,嘲笑lay (laid, laid) v. 放,搁lazy a. 懒惰的▲leader n. 领袖,领导人▲leaf (pl. leaves) n. (树,菜)叶learn (learnt, learnt) v. 学,学习,学会▲least n. 最少,最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开,把…留下,剩下leg n. 腿,腿脚,支柱lend (lend, lent) v. 借出,把…借给lesson n. 课,功课,教训let (let, let) v. 让letter n. 信,字母library n. 图书馆,图书室lie (lay, lain) v. 躺,卧,平放,位于lie v & n说谎,谎言life n. 生命,生涯,生活,人生,生物lift v. 举起,抬起,(云,烟等)消散light n, 光,光亮,灯,灯光v. 点(火),点燃a. 明亮的,轻的,浅色的like v. 喜欢,喜爱prep. 象,跟…一样line n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路▲lion n. 狮子list n & v. 一览表,清单;列举listen v. 听,仔细听▲litter v & n. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a. 小的,少的live v. 生活,居住,活着▲lively a. 活泼的,充满生气的▲lock n & v. 锁,锁上▲London n. 伦敦▲lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的long a. 长的,远look v & n. 看,瞧,观看,看起来▲lose (lost, lost) v. 失去,丢失lot n. 许多,好些loud a.大声的love v & n. 爱,热爱,很喜欢▲lovely a. 可爱的,令人愉快的low a & ad. 低,矮▲luck n运气,好运lucky a. 运气好,侥幸lunch n. 午餐,午饭Mmachine n. 机器madam=madame n. 夫人,女士▲magazine n.杂志▲mail n. 邮政,邮递,邮寄▲main a. 主要的make (made, made) v. 制造,做,使得man (pl. men) n. 成年男人,人,人类many (more, most) pron.许多(人或事物)a. 许多的map n. 地图March n.三月▲mark n & v. 标记,注明,作记号于market n. 市场,集市▲marry v. (使)成婚,结婚match v & n. 使相配,使成对;比赛,竞赛math(s) = mathematics n. 数学▲matter n. 事情;问题;物质v. 要紧;有关系may modal v.可以,也许,可能May n. 五月maybe ad. 可能,大概,也许me pron. 我(宾格)meal n. 一餐(饭)mean (meant, meant) v. 意思是,意指▲meaning n. 意思,含义meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medicine n.药meet (met, met) v. 遇见,见到meeting n. 会,集会,会见,汇合点member n. 成员,会员▲memory n. 回忆,记忆▲mention n & v.提及,记载,提到,说起,提名表扬▲menu n. 菜单message n. 消息metre (Am meter) n. 米,公尺middle n. 中间,当中,中级的milk n. 牛奶 v. 挤奶mind n & v. 思想,想法;介意,关心mine pron. 我的minute n. 分钟,一会儿,瞬间Miss n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)miss v. 失去,错过,缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误,v.弄错▲model n.模型,原形,范例,模范modern a 现代的mom (美 mum) n. 妈妈moment n. 片刻Monday n. 星期一money n.钱▲monitor n. 班长,纠察生,监视器monkey n. 猴子month n. 月,月份moon n.月亮▲more a, ad & n. 另外的,附加的,较多的morning n. 早晨,上午most a & ad.最多mother n. 母亲mountain n. 山,山脉▲mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠,鼠标,耗子mouth n. 嘴,口move v. 移动,搬动,搬家movie n. 电影Mr. (mister) n. 先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)▲Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much a. 许多的,大量的,ad.更加,非常n.许多,大量,非常museum n.博物馆,博物院music n. 音乐,乐曲must modal v. 必须,应当,必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己Nname n. 名字,姓名,名称▲natural a. 自然的near a. 近的ad.附近,邻近 prep.在…附近,靠近▲nearly ad. 将近,几乎▲necessary a. 必需的,必要的▲neck n. 颈,脖子need modal n. 需要,需求aux.v, & v. 需要,必须▲neighbour (美 neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人neither a. (两者)都不,也不▲nervous a. 紧张不安的never ad. 决不,从来没有new a. 新的,新鲜的news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸next a. 最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的,下一(次,个)的ad. 随后,然后,下一步nice a. 令人愉快的,好的,漂亮的night n.夜,夜间nine num. 九▲nineteen num. 十九ninety num. 九十ninth num. 第九no ad.不,不是a. 没有,无,不nobody n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人,谁也不noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声none pron. 无任何东西或人,无一人▲noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午,正午nor conj. 也不north a. 北的,朝北的,从北来的 n. 北,北方,北部▲northern a. 北方的,北部的nose n. 鼻not ad. 不,没▲note n. 便条,笔记,注释,钞票,纸币,音符,音调v. 记下,记录,注意,留意nothing pron. 没有东西,没有什么▲notice n. 布告,通告,注意v. 注意,注意到November n. 十一月now ad. 现在number n. 数,数字,号码,数量nurse n. 护士,保育员O▲ocean n. 海洋o’clock ( of the clock ) n. 点钟October n. 十月of prep. (表示所属,数量,其中)的off prep. 离开,脱离,(走)开 ad. 离开,(电、自来水)停了,中断▲offer v & n. 提供,建议office n. 办公室often ad. 经常,常常▲ oil n. 油OK a. \ ad. \ int. (口语)好,对,不错old a. 老的,旧的on prep. 在……上(时),关于ad. (穿,放……)上,接通,进行下去,(电灯)开once n, ad. 一次,一度,从前conj. 一旦one num. 一pron. 一(个,只……)(pl. ones)only a. 惟一的,仅有的ad. 仅仅,只,才open a. 开着的,开口的v. 开,打开or conj. 或,就是,否则orange n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁a. 橘色的,橙色的▲order n. 顺序v. 定购,定货,点菜other pron. 别人,别的东西a. 别的,另外的our pron. 我们的ours pron. 我们的(名词性物主代词)ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外,在外,向外,熄outside n. 外面ad. 在外面,向外面prep. 在……外面over prep. 在……上方,越过,遍及ad. 翻倒,遍布,越过,结束own a & n. 自己的;拥有,所有P▲P.E.=physical education n. 体育page n.页,页码pair n. 一双,一对▲palace n. 宫,宫殿▲panda n. 熊猫paper n. 纸,报纸pardon n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起parent n. (父)母,双亲park n. 公园 v. 停放(汽车)part n. 部分,成分,角色,部件,零件party n. 聚会,晚会,党派pass v. 传,递,经过,通过passage n. 通道,走廊,一段文章▲passenger n. 乘客;旅客past n. 过去,昔日,往事ad. 过prep. 过……,走过某处▲patient n. 病人patient a. 忍耐的,耐心的pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱,给……报酬pear n.梨子,梨树pen n. 钢笔,笔pencil n. 铅笔people n. 人,人们,人民perhaps ad. 可能,或许person n. 人▲personal a. 个人的,私人的▲pet n. 宠物▲phone=telephone v & n. 打电话;电话(机)photo=photograph n. 照片▲physics n. 物理(学)▲piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起,采集,挑选picnic n. 野餐picture n. 图片,画片,照片▲pie n. 甜馅饼piece n. 一块(张,片,件……)▲pig n. 猪▲pink n & a. 粉红色的▲pity n. 怜悯,同情place n. 地方,处所v. 放置,安置,安排▲plan n & v. 计划,打算plane n. 飞机plant v & n. 种植,播种;植物▲plastic n & a. 塑料的plate n. 板,片,牌,盘子,盆子play v. 玩,打(球),游戏,播放▲playground n. 操场,运动场▲pleasant a. 令人愉快的please v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意▲pleasure n. 高兴,愉快▲point v & n. 指,指向;点,分数police n. 警察,警务人员policeman (policewoman) n. 警察,巡警(女警察)polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的▲pool n. 水塘,水池poor a. 贫穷的,可怜的,不好的,差的▲pop=popular a. (口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的▲population n. 人口,人数possible a. 可能的post v. 投寄,邮寄▲postcard n. 明信片potato n. 土豆,马铃薯▲pound n. 磅,英镑▲practice n. 练习practise (Am practice) v. 练习,实践present n. 礼物,赠品▲pretty a. 漂亮的,俊俏的▲price n. 价格,价钱▲prize n. 奖赏,奖品problem n. 问题,难题▲produce v. 生产,制造programme (Am program) n.节目,项目▲progress n & v. 进步,上进;进展,进行▲proud a. 自豪的,骄傲的▲provide v. 提供▲public a & n. 公共的,公众的;公众pull v & n. 拉,拖;拉力,引力pupil n. 小学生▲purple a & n. 紫色的,紫色▲purse n. 钱包push n & v. 推put (put, put) v. 放,摆Qquarter n. 四分之一question n. 问题quick a. 快的,敏捷的,急剧的ad. 快地,敏捷地,急剧地quiet a. 安静的,寂静的quite ad. 完全,十分R▲rabbit n. 兔,家兔race n. 种族,民族;赛跑,竞赛 v.(速度)竞赛,比赛radio n. 无线电,收音机rain v & n. 下雨;雨,雨水▲raincoat n. 雨衣▲rainy a. 下雨的,多雨的rather ad. 相当,宁可reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到read (read, read) v. 读,朗读ready a. 准备好的▲real a. 真实的,确实的really ad. 真正地,到底,确实▲reason n. 理由,原因receive v. 收到,得到red a & n. 红色的;红色▲refuse v. 拒绝,不愿▲relax v. (使)放松;轻松remember v. 记得,想起▲repair n & v. 修理,修补▲reply n & v. 回答,答复report n & v. 报道,报告rest n.休息,剩余的部分,其余的人(物v. 休息,歇息▲restaurant n. 饭馆,饭店▲result n. 结果,效果▲return v. 归还,回,归▲review v & n. 重新调查,回顾,复习rice n. 稻米,米饭rich a. 富裕的,有钱的ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车; n. 乘车旅行▲riddle n. 谜语right n & a. 权利;对,正确的;右,右边的; ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地ring (rang, rung) v. (钟、铃等)响,打电话;n.电话,铃声;环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)river n. 江,河,水道,巨流road n. 路,道路▲robot n. 机器人▲rock n. 岩石,大石头room n. 房间,室,空间;地方round ad. 转过来prep. 环绕一周,围着a. 圆的,球形的▲rubbish n. 垃圾,废物▲rule n & v. 规则,规定;统治,支配▲ruler n. 统治者,直尺run (ran, run) v. 跑,奔跑,(颜色)退色▲rush v. 冲,奔跑Russian n & a. 俄国人(的),俄语Ssad a. (使人)悲伤的▲safe a & n. 安全的;保险柜▲safety n. 安全,保险▲salt n. 盐same n & a. 同样的事;同样的,同一的Saturday n. 星期六save v. 救,挽救,节省say (said, said) v. 说,讲school n. 学校science n. 科学,自然科学▲scientist n. 科学家▲screen n. 幕,荧光屏sea n. 海,海洋▲search n & v. 搜寻,搜查season n. 季,季节seat n. 座位,座second num, a & n. 第二;第二的;秒▲secret n. 秘密,内情see (saw, seen) v. 看见,看到;领会;拜会seem v. 似乎,好象sell (sold, sold) v. 卖,售send (sent, sent) v. 打发,派遣,送,邮寄September n.九月serious a. 严肃的,严重的,认真的▲serve v. 招待(顾客等),服务set (set, set) v. 设置(布景,背景);释放,安置n. 装备,设备seven num. 七▲seventeen num. 十七▲seventh num. 第七▲seventy num. 七十several pron & a. 几个,数个;若干shall (should) aux v. (表示将来)将要,会;……好吗▲shape n.形状,外形v. 使成型,制造,塑造she pron. 她sheep (pl. sheep.) n. 绵羊,羊皮,驯服者▲shelf (pl. shelves) n. 架子,搁板,格层,礁,陆架shine (shone, shone) v. 发光,照耀,杰出,擦亮ship n. 船,轮船shirt n. 男衬衫shoe n. 鞋shop n. 商店,车间short a. 矮的,短的▲should modal v. 应当,应该,会shout n & v. 喊,高声呼喊show ( showed , shown) v. 给…..看,出示,显示▲shower n. 阵雨,淋浴▲shy a. 害羞的sick a. 有病的,患病的,(想)呕吐的side n. 边,旁边,面,侧面▲silk n. (蚕)丝,丝织品since prep. 从……以来conj. 从…..以来,……以后,由于ad. 从那时以来sing (sang, sung) v. 唱,唱歌sir n. 先生,阁下sister n. 姐,妹sit (sat, sat) v. 坐six num. 六▲sixteen num. 十六▲sixth num. 第六▲sixty num. 六十size n. 尺寸,大小▲skate v. 溜冰,滑冰skirt n. 女裙sky n. 天;天空sleep (slept, slept) v & n. 睡觉slow a & ad. 慢慢地,缓慢地small a. 小的,少的smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n &v. 嗅,闻到;发气味smile n & v. 微笑▲smoke v & n. 冒烟,吸烟;烟▲snake n. 蛇snack n. 小吃snow v & n. 下雪;雪so ad & conj. 如此,这么,非常,同样;因此,所以▲socks n. 短袜soldier n. 士兵,战士some a & pron. 一些,若干,有些,某一somebody pron. 某人,有人,有名气的人someone pron. 某一个人something pron. 某事,某物sometimes ad. 有时son n. 儿子song n. 歌唱,歌曲soon ad. 不久,很快,一会儿sorry a. 对不起,抱歉,难过的sound v & n 听起来,发出声音;声音▲soup n. 汤south n南,南方,南风,南部.a. 南方的,向南的,从南来的▲space n. 空间speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲,谈话,发言▲speaker n. 演讲人,演说家▲special a. 特别的,专门的▲speed n & v. 速度;(使)加速▲spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等)▲spoon n. 匙,调羹sport n. 体育运动,锻炼,(复,英)运动会spring n. 春天,春季;泉水,喷泉▲square n. 广场stamp n. 邮票stand (stood, stood) v. 站,立,起立,坐落,经受,持久star n. 星,恒星start v. 开始,着手,出发station n. 站,所,车站,电台stay n. 停留;逗留v. 停留;保持step n & v. 走,跨步stick (stuck, stuck) v. 粘住,钉住,坚持n. 木棒(棍),枝条still ad. 仍然,还stop n & v. 停,停车站;停,停止,阻止▲store n & v. 商店;贮藏,存储story n. 故事,小说▲strange a. 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的street n. 街,街道strong a. 强(壮)的,坚固的,强烈的,坚强的student n. 学生study v & n. 学习,研究;书房subject n. 题目,主题,学科,主语,主题▲success n. 成功▲successful a. 成功的,有成就的such ad, pron & a. 那么;(泛指)人,事物;这样的,那样的suddenly ad. 突然地sugar n. 糖summer n. 夏天,夏季sun n. 太阳,阳光Sunday n. 星期日▲sunny a. 晴朗的,阳光充足的▲supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐,晚饭▲suppose v. 猜想,假定,料想sure a & ad. 确信,肯定surprise n & v. 惊奇,诧异;使惊奇,使诧异▲sweater n. 厚运动衫sweep (swept, swept) v. 扫除,扫sweet n甜食,蜜饯,甜点,糖果,芳香;a. 甜的,新鲜的,可爱的,亲切的swim ( swam, swum) v. 游泳,游swimming n. 游泳Ttable n. 桌子,表格take (took, taken) v. 拿,拿走,做服用,乘坐,花费talk n. 谈话,讲话,演讲,交谈tall a. 高的▲tape n. 磁带,录音带▲taste n. 品尝,尝味,味道v.品尝,尝味▲taxi n. 出租汽车tea n. 茶,茶叶teach (taught, taught) v. 教书,教teacher n. 教师,教员team n. 队,组telephone n & v. 电话;打电话tell (told, told) v. 告诉,讲述,吩咐temperature n. 温度ten num. 十▲tenth num. 第十▲tennis n. 网球term n. 学期terrible a. 可怕的,糟糕的than conj. 比thank v. 感谢,致谢,道谢;n.(复)感谢,谢意that a. & pron. 那,那个conj. 那,那个(引导宾语从句等)the art. 这(那)个,这(那)些(用于特定的人或物,序数词,最高级,专有名词,世上独一无二的事物前)▲theatre (Am theatre) n. 剧场,戏院their pron. 他(或她、它)们的theirs pron. 他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)them pron. 他(她、它)们(宾格)themselves pron. 他 / 她 / 它们自己then ad. 当时,那时,然后,那么(通常用于句首或句尾)there int. 那!你瞧(表示引起注意)n. 那里,那儿ad. 在那里,往那里;(作引导词)表示“存在”these pron. 这些they pron. 他(她)们,他们,人们thick a. 厚的thin a. 薄的,瘦的,稀的thing n. 东西,(复)物品,用品,事情,事件think (thought, thought) v. 想,认为,考虑third num. 第三thirsty a. 渴thirteen num. 十三thirty num. 三十this a & pron. 这,这个those a & pron. 那些though conj. 虽然,可是▲thought n. 思考,思想,念头thousand num. 千three num. 三through prep & ad. 穿(通)过;从始至终throw (threw, thrown) v. 投,掷,扔Thursday n. 星期四ticket n. 票,卷▲tie v. (用绳、线)系,拴,扎n. 领带,绳子,结,关系▲tiger n. 老虎till conj & prep. 直到,直到……为止time n. 时间,时期,钟点,次,回tired a. 疲劳的,累的to prep. (动词不定式符号,无词义),(表示接受动作的人或物)给,对,向,到,在……之前today ad & n. 今天,现在,当前together ad. 一起,共同▲tomato n. 西红柿,番茄tomorrow ad & n. 明天tonight ad. 今晚,今夜too ad. 也,还,又,太,过分,很,非常tooth (pl. teeth) n. 牙齿top n. 顶部,(物体的)上面▲tour n. 旅行,观光▲tourist n. 旅行者,观光者toward(s) prep. 向,朝,对于▲town n. 城镇,城▲toy n. 玩具,玩物▲traffic n. 交通,来往车辆train n & v. 火车;培训,训练▲training n. 培训travel v & n. 旅行tree n. 树▲trip n. 旅行,旅程trouble v. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n. 问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦true a. 真的,真实的,忠诚的▲truth n. 真相;事实;实情try v. 试,试图,努力▲T-shirt n. 体恤衫Tuesday n. 星期二turn n. 轮流,(轮流的)顺序v. 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯TV = television n. 电视twelfth . 第十二twelve num. 十二twentieth num. 第二十twenty num. 二十twenty-first num. 第二十一twice ad. 两次,两倍two num. 二U▲umbrella a. 雨伞uncle n. 叔,伯,舅,姑父,姨父under prep. 在……下面,向……下面understand (understood,understood) v. 懂得,明白,理解▲university n. 大学▲unless conj. 如果不,除非until prep & conj. 直到……为止up ad. 向上,在上方,起来,在…….以上prep. 向(高处),向(在)……上(面)游▲upstairs ad. 在楼上,到楼上us pron. 我们(宾格)U.S.A. abbr. 美国use n & v. 利用,使用,应用useful a. 有用的,有益的usual a. 通常的,平常的usually ad. 通常地,平常地Vvegetable n. 蔬菜very ad. 很,非常▲video n. 录象,视频village n. 村庄,乡村visit v & n. 参观,访问,拜访visitor n. 访问者,参观者▲voice n. 嗓音;声音▲volleyball n. 排球Wwait v. 等,等候wake (woke, woken) v. 醒,醒来,叫醒walk v & n. 步行,散步wall n. 墙want v. 想,想要,需要,必要warm a. 暖和的,温暖的,热情的wash v. 洗(涤),冲洗,流过,弄湿▲waste n & v. 浪费watch n & v. 手表;观看,注视,当心,注意water n. 水way n. 路,路线,方式,手段we pron . 我们weak a. 差的,弱的,淡的wear (wore, worn) v. 穿,戴weather n. 天气Wednesday n. 星期三week n. 星期,周▲weekday n. 平日▲weekend n. 周末welcome a. 受欢迎的well (better, best) a. 好的,健康的ad. 好,令人满意地,完全地n. 井west a. (在)西的,向西的,从西来的n. 西部,西方▲western a. 西方的,西部的wet a. 湿的,潮的,多雨的what pron. 什么,怎么样a. 多么,何等,什么when conj 当……的时候ad. 什么时候,何时▲whenever conj. 无论何时,每当where ad. 在哪里,往哪里whether conj. 是否which pron. 那(哪)个;那(哪)一些a. 这(哪)个,这(哪)些,无论哪个(些)while conj. 在……时候,和……同时n. 一会儿,一段时间white a & n. 白色的;白色who pron. 谁whole a. 整个的whom pron. who的宾格whose pron. 谁的why ad & int. 为什么wide a. 宽阔的wife n. 妻子will (would) modal v. 将,会(表示将来),愿意,要win (won, won) n. 获胜,赢得wind n. 风window n. 窗户,计算机的窗口▲windy a. 有风的,多风的▲wine n. 酒▲winner n. 胜利者, 优胜者, 获胜的事物winter n. 冬天,冬季wish n & v. 愿望,祝愿with prep. 关于,带有,以,和,用,有without prep. 没有woman (pl. women) n. 妇女,女人▲wonder v. 对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道wonderful a. 美妙的,精彩的,了不起的,太好了▲wood n. 木头,木材,(复)树木,森林word n. 词,单词,话。
上海中考英语考纲重点词汇a到z
ahead of time 提早board n木板;布告牌ability n. 能力,才能bottom n. 底, 底部; 尽头, 末端 a. 底部的abroad ad.到(在)国外break down 损坏; 坏掉absent a.缺席,不在break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发accent n.口音,音调breath n.呼吸ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛breathe v.呼吸a chieve vt.完成, 达到bring in 引来,引进,吸收add up to 合计达……bring up 教育,培养add…to…把……加到……上burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v.烧;使烧焦;使晒黑afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供against prep.对着,反对by mistake 错误地agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议call up 打电话给……,打电话aim at 瞄准,针对can’t helping doing禁不住做某事;忍不住去做某事airline n.航空公司, 航空系统cancel vt. 取消allow v.允许,准许cancer n. 癌; 毒瘤ancient a.古代的,古老的captain n.(海军)上校;船长,队长;球队(的)主将as long as 只要catch up with 赶上;追上as for 至于ceiling n. 天花板、顶棚as a result (作为)结果cent n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词century n.世纪,百年appear v.出现,露面; (公开)演出chalk n. 粉笔anyway ad. 不管怎样chant n.单调的歌曲v.有节奏地唱(或说)ask for 请求cheat v.骗取,哄骗; 作弊Atlantic n.大西洋 a.大西洋的chemistry n.化学available a.可利用的chess n.棋awake (awoke, awoken) v.唤醒醒着 a. 醒着的chest n.箱子; 盒子; 胸部balloon n.气球chopsticks n. 筷子basic a. 基本的clap vi.& n.拍手; 鼓掌be amazed at 惊异于clone v. 克隆be ashamed of 因……而感到惭愧coach n. 教练; 马车; 长途车be careful with小心;当心coal n.煤;煤块be fit for 适合…coast n.海岸;海滨be fond of喜爱come up with 提出;想出be good for对……有益处compare with / to 与……相比/把……比作be late for 迟到competition n.比赛,竞赛be mad at 生气complain about 抱怨be strict with 对……要求严格complete a.全部的, 完全的;完成的v.完成,结束be supposed to 被期望或被要求……composition n.作文; 作曲be surprised at 惊奇concentrate on集中在,专心于begin with 以……开始condition n.条件; 状况bill n.帐单; 钞票; 票据, 清单conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论会biology n.生物(学)control vi.& n.控制bitter a.苦的; 痛苦的; 怀恨的cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的blind a.瞎的courage n.勇气; 胆略create vt.创造; 造成cruel a.残忍的,残酷的;无情的daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n.日报dare v. & aux.敢,敢于deaf a.聋的decision n.决定;决心degree n.程度,度数,学位depend on / upon 视……而定;决定于describe v.描绘;描述devote vt.投入于, 献身direction n. 方向;方位dismiss vt. 让……离开; 遣散; 解散; 解雇disturb vt. 扰乱; 打扰doubt n.&v. 怀疑,疑惑drop in 顺便走访drug n. 药,药物;毒品drum n. 鼓edge n. 边缘effort n.努力,艰难的尝试electric a.电的encourage vt.鼓励environment n.环境eraser n.橡皮擦;黑板擦especially ad.特别,尤其European a.欧洲的;欧洲人的n.欧洲人even if即使,尽管event n.事件,大事; (运动)项目examine vt. 检查;诊察excuse n. 借口;辩解v. 原谅;宽恕expect v.预料;盼望;认为experiment n.实验explain vt.解释,说明express vt.表达,表示,表情n.快车;特快专递考纲字母a到efact n.事实,现实hand in 上交,交纳fall ill 患病,病倒hand out 分发; 发放familiar a.熟悉的handwriting n.书法fantastic. a. (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的hang up 挂断电话fear n.害怕;恐惧;担忧happen to 发生February n. 2月had better 最好feed (fed, fed) v.喂(养);饲(养)n.饲料;牧草feeling n.感情;感觉fetch v.接来,取来have a fight with 与……打仗(架)have fun 玩得高兴;过得愉快fever n.发烧healthy a.健康的,健壮的field n.田地;牧场;场地hear about / of 听说fill in /out 填充hear from 收到……的来信final a.最后的;终极的heaven n.天,天空find out 寻找;查找height n.高,高度first of all首先help… with 帮助……做fix v.修理;安装;确定,决定helpful a.有帮助的,有益的foreigner n.外国人hen n.母鸡fork n.叉; 餐叉hero n.英雄,勇士;男主角form n.表格;形式;结构hide (hid, hidden) v.把……藏起来,隐藏forward ad.将来,今后;向前,前进hill n.小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡freeze (froze, frozen)vi.结冰hit (hit, hit)n.& vt. 打,撞,击中fridge = refrigerator n.电冰箱hold on 等一等(别挂电话)from now / then on 从今以后/ 那时起hometown n.故乡furniture n.家具honest a.诚实的,正直的general a.大体的,笼统的,总的honour n.荣誉,光荣v.尊敬,给予荣誉geography n.地理学huge a.巨大的,庞大的gesture n.姿势,手势humorous a. 富于幽默的get along /on with 与……相处hurt (hurt, hurt)vt.伤害,受伤;伤人感情get in进入,收获,达到get through通过,拨通(电话)giraffe n.长颈鹿give away / out 赠送; 分发 f---h所有重要词汇give in 屈服,让步go ahead先走;干吧,干下去go off (闹钟) 闹响go through浏览,通过go over复习,仔细检查goat n.山羊golden a. 金的,黄金的; 金(黄)色的government n.政府grammar n.语法greeting n.问候,招呼guest n.客人,宾客habit n.习惯,习性illness n.疾病lift v.举起,抬起n. 电梯imagine v.想像,设想lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的immediately ad.立即litter v. 乱丢杂物improve v.改进,更新look forward to 期望,盼望in a word 一句话;简言之make a living 谋生in public 当众;公开的look through 浏览inch n.英寸make progress 取得进步include vt.包括make up 编造,组成;构成increase v. 增加; 增长make up one’s mind下决心industry n.工业master vt. 精通,掌握n.男教师,校长influence n.& v.影响marriage n. 结婚,婚姻matter n. 要紧事,要紧, 事情;问题v. 要紧,有重大关系instead of 代替;而不是…… insist vi.坚持; 坚决认为instruction n.说明;须知;教导meaning n.意思,含意intention n.意图,意向;打算,目的medical a. 医学的;医疗的interview n.& vt. 采访;会见;面试mend v. 修理,修补invention n.发明; 创造mention n. & vt. 提及;记载iron n.铁,熨斗vt.熨烫metal n. 金属a.金属制成的January n. 1月method n. 方法,办法jeans n. 牛仔裤modern a. 现代的join in 参加monitor n. (班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器journey n. 旅行,路程murder v. 谋杀keep off 勿踏,勿踩natural a. 自然的k eep one’s word守信necessary a.必需的,必要的keyboard n. 键盘nervous a. 紧张不安的kilogram n. 千克no more = not any more 不再kind of 有点儿;稍微no longer 不再kitchen n. 厨房normal a.正常的; 正规的knee n. 膝盖not till /until 直到……才lab = laboratory n.实验室November n. 11月labour n.劳动lamb n.羔羊lamp n.灯,油灯later on 以后;随后lay (laid, laid) vt. 放,搁i——n的重要词汇leader n. 领袖, 领导人leaf (pl. leaves) n. (树,菜)叶learn from向……学习less than 少于letter n. 信;字母level n. 水平线,水平library n. 图书馆,图书室license = licence n. 执照,许可证lie (lay, lain) v. 躺,卧;平放;位于object n. 物,物体;宾语prevent vt. 防止,预防ocean n. 大海;海洋primary a.初级的, 小学的October n. 10月print v. 印刷offer n.& v.提供;建议prison n.监狱officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官private a. 私人的, 私有的on business 出差prize n.奖赏,奖品on duty 值日price n. 价格,价钱on fire 着火probably ad.很可能,大概on one hand,…on the other hand,… 一方面……另一方面……produce vt.生产, 制造, 产生on vacation 度假progress n. 进步,上进v.进展, 进行once upon a time从前,很久以前pronunciation n.发音operation n. 手术;操作proper a.适宜的, 合适的order vt. 定购,定货, 点菜n. 顺序prove vt. 证明out of breath/ order/ work上气不接下气/运转不正常,出毛病/失业provide vt. 提供outgoing a. 外向的;随和的;即将离任的punish v. 惩罚,处罚over and over again 一再,重复purpose n. 目的,意图owner n.物主,所有人put out 熄灭Pacific a.太平洋的put up 张贴.公布package n.(尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包,一袋,一盒quarter n. 四分之一;一刻钟palace n.宫,宫殿race n. 赛跑,竞赛pale a. 苍白的;灰白的raise vt.使升高;饲养;筹集pass on 传递rapid a.快的,迅速的passport n. 护照rather than 而不,非path n. 小道,小径realise (realize) vt.认识到,实现percent n. 百分之……recite v. 背诵,朗诵period n.时间, 时期record n. 记录;唱片v.录制;记录personal a. 个人的,私人的regard…as认为……是,把……当作physics n. 物理(学)refuse v. 拒绝,不愿pilot n. 飞行员regret n.& vt. 可惜,遗憾;痛惜,哀悼pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者remain vt. 余下,留下vi. 保持,仍是plain a. 家常的; 普通的; 简单的;朴素的reply v.回答, 答复pity n.怜悯,同情require vt.需求,要求planet n. 行星research v.研究,调查plastic a.塑料的president n. 总统,主席review vt. 重新调查;回顾;复习n. 复查;复习;retell vt.重讲,重复,复述pleasant a. 令人愉快的,舒适的评论risk n. 风险;冒险please int 请v. 使人高兴,使人满意rope n. 绳,索point to / at 指向row v. 划船policy n. 政策;保险单,保险凭证run out of 用完,用尽pond n. 池塘rush v. 冲,奔跑population n. 人口,人数praise v.& n. 表扬position n. 位臵;职位;立场practice n. 练习 o——r的单词safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜supply vt. & n. 供给,供应safety n. 安全;保险suppose v. 猜想; 假定; 料想sail n. 航行v. 航行,开航sweater n. 厚运动衫,毛衣sale n. 卖,出售swing n. 秋千satisfy vt. 满足,使满意symbol n. 记号,符号;象征,表征scarf(pl. scarfs 或scarves) n.领巾,围巾take off 起飞,脱掉scientist n. 科学家take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像see… off 为……送行tale n. 故事,传说seldom ad.很少,不常task n. 任务, 工作send for 派人去叫(请)temperature n. 温度send up 发射,射出tent n. 帐篷sense n.感觉,意识thanks to 多亏,幸亏September n. 9月thread n. 线set off / out 出发tidy a.整洁的,干净的v.弄整洁,弄干净set up 建立,创立,开办tiny a.极小的,微小的shame n.遗憾的事,羞愧to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是shape n.形状,外形v.使成型,制造,塑造tongue n.舌,舌头shoulder n.肩膀total a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n. 合计,总计shower n. 阵雨;淋浴towel n. 手巾,毛巾silence n.安静,沉默trade n.贸易silk n. (蚕)丝;丝织品translate v. 翻译silver n. 银treasure n. 金银财宝;财富similar a. 相似的,相仿的treatment n. 治疗;疗法simple a. 简单的,简易的trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖situation n. 形势,情况skate v.溜冰,滑冰smooth a. 光滑的,平坦的so far 到目前为止society n. 社会socks n.短袜s—t的单词soldier n.士兵,战士solid a.结实的,固体的n. 固体spirit n. 精神,心灵,灵魂spread (spread, spread) v.延伸,展开standard n. & a标准(的)state n. 状态,情形;国家;(美国的)州stay up 不去睡,熬夜steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取steel n. 钢,钢铁storm n. 风暴;暴(风)雨straight a. 一直的,直的ad. 一直地,直地stream n. 小河,溪流strict a. 严格的; 严密的suffer vi. 受苦,遭受umbrella n. 雨伞underground a. 地下的v. 地铁understand (understood, understood) v.懂得,明白,理解unless conj.. 如果不,除非upstairs ad.在楼上,到楼上过used to 过去常常,以前常常usual a. 通常的,平常的vacation n. 假期,休假value n. 价值,益处various a. 各种各样的,不同的vehicle n. 车辆,运载工具victory n.胜利violin n. 小提琴volleyball n. 排球volunteer n.志愿者, 志愿兵a.志愿的, 义务的, 无偿的v.自愿waste n.& v. 浪费wealth n. 财产,财富website n. 网站Wednesday n. 星期三weight n. 重,重量western a. 西方的,西部的whale n. 鲸whatever conj. & pron. 无论什么,不管什么wheat n. 小麦wheel n. 轮, 机轮whenever conj. 每当,无论何时wine n. 酒with pleasure高兴地wing n. 机翼,翅膀work on 从事,忙于work out 结局,至最后,结果为worry about 担心,担忧worth a.有……价值,值得…….的wound vt.伤,伤害n. 创伤,伤口write down 写下,记下X-ray n. X射线; X光yard n. 码,院子,场地zebra crossing 斑马线zero n. & num.零;零度;零点u—z的单词。
上海中考英语考纲词汇
单词(Vocabulary)Aability n. 能力,才能able adj.能够;有能力的about adv. 大约;到处,四处prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 到(在)国外accept v. 接受according to prep.根据,按照account n.账目accountant n.会计人员accident n. 事故,意外的事accurate adj.准确的achieve v. 达到,获得 across prep.横过,穿过act v. 表演,扮演(角色);行动action n.行动,活动active adj. 积极的;活跃的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actually adv. 实际上; 现实地add v. 添加,增加addition n.增加address n. 地址admit v承认adopt v收养adult n. & adj.成年人advantage n. 有利条件;优势;优点advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议affect v.影响afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间) afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的after prep.在……之后;在……后面adv. 在后;后来conj. 在……以后Africa n.非洲afternoon n. 下午again adv. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着;反对age n. 年龄;时代aged adj. 有……年岁的;上年龄的agent n.代办;代理人ago adv. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agriculture n.农业ahead adv. 在前,向前aim n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准;air n. 空气;大气airline n. 航线airport n. 机场album n.相片alarm n警报alive adj. 活着的,存在的all adj. 全(部);总;整adv. 全部地pron. 全部;全体人员n. 全部;全体人员allow v. 允许,准许almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv. 单独地along prep. 沿着;顺着adv. 向前;和……一起;一同already adv. 已经also adv. 也although/though conj.虽然,尽管altogether adv. 总共;全部地always adv. 总是;一直;永远. .) 上午amazing adj. 令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的ambition n.雄心;野心among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. 数量,总数amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动ambulance n.救护车amusing adj. 引起乐趣的ancient adj. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v. 回答;答复;回(信)ant n.蚂蚁any adj. (用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron. (无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些anybody/anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anywhere adv. 任何地方apologize v i.道歉appear v.出现apple n.苹果apply v. 申请;应用April n.四月architect n.建筑师area n. 面积;范围;地区argue v.争吵,争论arm n.手臂army n.军队around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围arrange v. 安排;布置arrive v. 到达;达到art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家;画家as conj. 像……一样;如同;因为;当……时prep. 作为,当作;当……时adv. 同样地ask v.问,询问;请求,要求assistant n. 助手,助理at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处);(表示动作的目标和方向)attack v. 进攻,袭击 attend v. 出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attituden. 态度attract v. 吸引;引起attractive adj. 有吸引力的audience n. 观众;听众aunt n. 姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶automatic adj. 自动的autumn n.秋天,秋季available adj. 可用的;可得到的average a dj.平均的;普通的n.平均数award n.奖品,奖励v. 授予away adv. 离开;远离awful adj. 可怕的Bbaby n. 婴儿back adv. 回(原处);向后n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景bad (比较级 worse, 最高级 worst)adj. 坏的;有害的,不利的;糟糕,可惜;严重的bag n.书包;提包;袋子bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡ball n 球balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉bank n. 银行bar n. 酒吧base n. 根据地,基地;基础basic adj. 基本的;基础的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡battery n. 电池,蓄电池battle n. 战斗;战役be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有 am, is,are,was,were, being,been)beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 优美地because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 卧室before prep. 在……以前;在……前面adv. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始;开端 behaviorn. 行为,举止behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面;向后 being n.生物;人 believe v. 相信,认为 bell n. 钟,铃belong v. 属;附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带;带子beside p rep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)adv. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级) adj. & adv. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)better (good, well 的比较级) adj. & adv.较好的,更好的;更好地n. 较好的事物;较优者between p rep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间bicycle/bike n.自行车big adj.大的bill n. 账单;钞票,纸币bin n. 箱子;垃圾箱bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日bit n. 一点;一些;少量的bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;叮black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboardn. 黑板blanket n. 毯子blind adj. 瞎的n. 盲人block n. 一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块v. 阻止blood n. 血,血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色adj. 蓝色的board n. 板;木板;v. 登,上(船、火车、飞机等) boat n. 小船,小舟v. 划船(游玩)body n. 身体boil v.沸腾;煮book n. 书;本子v. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)bored adj.感到乏味的;厌倦的boring adj. 乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的born (动词 bear 的过去分词) 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借both pron. 两者(都);双方(都)adj. (两)……都;双adv. 两个都bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子;箱子 boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑brave adj.勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏n. 休息;间隙breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 呼吸, 一口气;气息breathe v. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) v. 拿来,带来broadcast n. 广播节目brother n.兄;弟 brown n. 褐色,棕色adj. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子build (built, built)v. 建筑;建造building n.建筑物,大楼bund (the Bund)n. 外滩burn (burned, burned 或burnt, burnt) v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦bus n. 公共汽车business n. 生意;事业;商业businessman n. 商人busy adj. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮buy(bought, bought) v.买by prep. 靠近,在……旁边;在……时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call v. 打电话给……;称呼;取名;呼唤;喊;叫n. 喊;叫;电话;通话calm adj.镇静的;沉着的v. 使平静,安静camera n. 照相机camp n. (夏令)营;野营can (could) can t = can notaux. v. 可能;能够;可以;会n. (美)罐头;罐子cancel v. 取消capital n. 首都captain n.船长,队长car n. 小汽车card n. 卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意;在乎;关心careful adj. 小心的;仔细的carefully adv. 小心地;仔细地careless adj. 粗心的carrot n. 胡萝卜carry v. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等cartoon n. 动画片;卡通;漫画case n. 情况;案件;箱;盒cat n. 猫catch (caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖 celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certainly adv. 当然,是的;一定,无疑chain n. 链;链条,连锁店chair n. 椅子chance n. 机会change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱)n. 零钱;找头;变化 changeableadj. 易变的,变化无常的channel n.(电视)频道character n.性格,特性;特征,特点charge n. 主管;掌管charity n. 慈善chat n.& v. 聊天,闲谈cheap adj.便宜的check n. 检查;批改;支票v. 核对;检查cheer n. & v. 欢呼; 喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical n. 化学品;化学物质adj. 化学的chemistry n.化学chess n. 棋chickenn. 鸡;鸡肉chief adj. 主要的; 首要的n. 领导,头child (复 children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年china n. 瓷器chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen)v. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. 圆圈v. 将……圈起来citizen n. 公民;居民;市民 city n. 城市class n. (学校里的)班级;课;等级classmate n. 同班同学classroom n.教室clean v. 弄干净;打扫adj. 清洁的,干净的clear adj. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v. 清除;清扫clearly adv. 清晰地,明亮地;清楚地clerk n. 职员,办事员 clever adj.聪明的climb v. 爬,攀登 clinic n. 诊所,医务室clock n. 钟close v. 关,关闭adj. 亲密的;近,靠近adv. 近,靠近 clothes n.衣服cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的;阴天的club n. 俱乐部coat n. 外套;上衣 coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold adj.冷的,寒冷的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect v. 收集,采集 collection n. 收集college n. 学院colour (美 color) n. 颜色v. 涂色come (came, come) v. 来,来到comfortable adj. 舒服的common adj. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交流;交际;传达(感情、信息等) community n. 社区company n. 公司compare v. 比较,对照 competition n. 比赛,竞赛 complain v. 抱怨;投诉complete adj. 完成的,完整的,完全的v. 完成,结束completely adv. 完全地,完整地computer n. 电脑concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclusion n.结论;结束,结局conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会confident adj. 自信的confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清congratulation n. 祝贺connect v. 连接,把……联系起来consider v. 考虑consist v. 包含;组成,构成contact n. 接触;联系v. 与……来往,联系contest n. 竞赛continue v.继续control v. & n. 控制convenient adj. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 会话;谈话 cook n. 厨师,炊事员v. 烹调,做饭cool adj.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct adj. 正确的,对的;恰当的v. 改正;纠正correctly adv. 正确地cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉花cough n. & v.咳嗽count v. 数country n. 国家;农村;乡下couple n. 夫妇;一对;一双;一副course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n. 盖子;罩;封面 crazy adj.疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂 create v. 创造;造成 cross n. 十字形的东西v. 越过;穿过crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的cry v. 喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声 culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯,杯子custom n. 习惯,习俗customer n. 顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut) v. 切;剪;削;割cute adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的cycle v. 骑(自行)车Ddad n. (口语)爸爸daily adj. 每日的;日常的adv. 每天n. 日报damage n. & v. 破坏,损害dance n.& v. 跳舞dancer n. 跳舞者,舞蹈演员danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dare v. (后接不带 to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n.日期;约会daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead adj. 死的;无生命的deal (dealt, dealt) v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营n. 交易dear adj.亲爱的;贵的death n. 死亡debate v. & n. 争论,辩论;讨论decide v. 决定;下决心 decision n.决定;决心 decorate v.装饰deep adj. 深degree n. 程度;度数;学位 delay v. & n.拖延,延误,延期 delicious adj. 美味的,可口的deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等);传送dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认,否定depend v. 依靠,依赖;取决于 describev. 描写,叙述deserve v.值得design v. 设计,策划desire n. 愿望;欲望v. 渴望;热切希望desk n. 书桌,写字台 destroy v. 破坏,毁坏 detail n. 细节detective adj. 侦探的n. 侦探develop v.发展;开发;培养development n. 发展dial v.拨电话号码dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diary n.日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食;食谱;食物difference n. 不同different adj. 不同的,有差异的 difficult adj. 困难的,费力的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖;掘dinner n. 正餐direction n.方向;趋势;用法说明directly adv. 直接地director n. 导演dirty adj. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利,劣势,短处disappear v. 消失,不见disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的disaster n. 灾难;灾祸discover v. 发现;看出discuss v. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物 dishonestadj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的 dislikev. 不喜欢;厌恶distance n. 距离disturb v. 扰乱;打扰divide v. 分,划分;(算术用语)除do (did, done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
上海初中英语词汇表
上海初中英语词汇表上海初中英语词汇表 学习英语,词汇不可以少,所以带来了上海初中英语词汇表,请看: 上海初中英语词汇表 1 what [hwt] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hwts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [m] v 是 9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...⾥(内,上) 11 row [ru] n (⼀)排,(⼀)⾏ 12 one [wn] num ⼀ 13 number ['nmb] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num ⼆ 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three [θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [nu] adv & adj 不,不是 25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校⾥的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七 29 eight [eit] num ⼋ 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num ⼗ 32 zero ['ziru] num & n 零 33 plus [pls] prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [uld] adj ...岁的,⽼的 38 eleven [i'levn] num ⼗⼀ 39 twelve [twelv] num ⼗⼆ 40 minus ['mains] prep减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ:ti:n] num ⼗三 42 fourteen ['f:'ti:n] num ⼗四 43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num ⼗五 44 hello [h'lu] int喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [kn] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [is] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep ⽤...(表达) 52 English ['igli] n & adj 英语,英国⼈ 53 in English [in'igli] phr. ⽤英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art ⼀(个,件...) 55 clock [klk] n 钟 56 and [nd] conj 和,⼜,⽽ 57 pencil-box ['penslbks] n 铅笔盒 60 ruler ['ru:l] n 尺⼦ 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔 62 sharpener ['ɑ:pn] n 卷笔⼑ 63 eraser [i'reis] n 橡⽪擦 64 room [ru:m] n 房间 65 book [buk] n 书 66 map [mp] n 地图 67 desk [desk] n 书桌 68 cup [kp] n 杯⼦ 69 bag [bg] n 书包 70 computer[km'pju:t]n电脑,电⼦计算机 71 mouse [maus]n ⿏,耗⼦,⿏标 72 bed [bed] n 床 73 keyboard ['ki:b:d] n 键盘 74 isn't ['iznt] is not 的缩写形式 75 pear [p] n 梨 76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕 77 banana [b'nɑ:n] n ⾹蕉 78 apple ['pl] n 苹果 79 orange [':rind] n 橙⼦,橘⼦ 80 egg [eg] n 蛋 81 bike [baik] n ⾃⾏车 82 bus [bs] n 公共汽车 83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,⼩汽车 84 jeep [di:p] n 吉普车 85 Chinese['tai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国⼈的;n 中国⼈,汉语 n 中国⼈,汉语 86 Japanese[,dp'ni:z]adj⽇本的,⽇本⼈ n⽇本⼈,⽇语 87 look [luk] v 瞧,看 88 who [hu:] pron 谁 89 she [i:] pron 她 90 he [hi:] pron 他 93 do[du:]v.aux(构成否定句,疑问句的助动词) 94 don't [dunt] do not 的缩写形式 95 know [nu] v 知道,懂得 96 think [θik] v 想,认为 97 Mr=mister ['mist] n 先⽣(⽤于姓名前) 98 very ['veri] adv 很,⾮常 99 picture ['pikt] n 图画,照⽚ 100 Mrs ['msz] n 夫⼈ 101 boy [bi] n 男孩 102 girl [g:l] n ⼥孩 103 woman ['wumn] n 妇⼥,⼥⼈ 104 man [mn] n 男⼈,⼈ 105 cat [kt] n 猫 106 his [hiz] pron 他的 107 teacher ['ti:t] n 教师 108 her [h:] pron 她的 109 everyone ['evriwn] pron 每⼈,⼈⼈ 110 here [hi] adv 这⾥,这⼉ 111 today [t'dei] adv & n 今天 112 at [t] prep 在 113 school [sku:l] n 学校 114 at school phr. 在学校 115 sorry ['sri] adj 对不起,抱歉的 116 where [hw] adv 在哪⾥ 117 home [hum] n 家 118 at home phr. 在家 119 How are you?你(⾝体)好吗? 120 fine [fain] adj (⾝体)好的 121 thanks [θks] n 谢谢(只⽤复数) 122 OK adv (⼝语)好,对,不错,可以 123 thank [θk] v 谢谢 124 goodbye [,gud'bai] int 再见,再会 125 bye [bai] int 再见 128 father ['fɑ:] n ⽗亲 129 mother ['m] n 母亲 130 box [bks] n 盒⼦,箱⼦ 131 excuse [iks'kju:z] v 原谅 132 me [mi:] pron 我 133 Here you are 给你 134 but [bt] conj 但是 135 these [i:z] pron 这些 136 they [ei] pron 他(她,它)们 137 good [gud] adj 好的 138 those [uz] pron 那些 139 boat [but] n 船 140 hill [hil] n ⼩⼭ 141 tree [tri:] n 树 142 their [] pron 他们(她们,它们)的 143 much [mt] adv 多,很,⾮常 144 very much phr. 很,⾮常 145 all [:l] adv 都,完全 146 right [rait] adv & adj 对的,正确的 147 all right phr. 好,⾏,不错 148 mum [mm] n (⼝语)妈妈 149 friend [frend] n 朋友 150 brother ['br] n 兄,弟 151 nice [nais] adj 令⼈愉快的 152 to [tu:] prep (表⽰⽅向)到,向动词不定式符号 153 meet [mi:t] v 见⾯,会⾯,遇见 154 child [taild] n ⼩孩 155 children ['tildrn] n child的复数形式 156 welcome ['welkm] v 欢迎 157 our ['au] pron 我们的 158 come [km] v 来 159 come in phr. 进来,进⼊ 160 morning ['m:ni] n 早晨,上午 163 duty ['dju:ti] n 职责,责任 164 on duty phr. 值⽇ 165 we [wi:] pron 我们 166 aren't [ɑ:nt] are not 的缩写形式 167 have [hv] v 有 168 new [nju:] adj 新的 169 student ['stju:dnt] n 学⽣ 170 twin [twin] n 双胞胎之⼀ 171 look [luk] v 看上去,显得 172 the [] art 这(那)个,这(那)些 173 same [seim] adj 同样的,同⼀的 174 look the same phr. 看起来很像 175 America ['merikn]n & adj美国⼈(的) 176 sit [sit] v 坐 177 down [daun] adv 向下 178 sit down phr. 坐下 179 over ['uv] adv 在那边,在另⼀边 180 there [] adv 那⾥,那⼉ 181 over there phr. 在那边 182 after ['ɑ:ft] prep 在...以后,在...后⾯ 183 look after phr. 照顾,照看 184 Miss [mis]n⼥⼠,⼩姐(对未婚妇⼥的称呼) 185 way [wei] n 路,道路 186 This way,please. 请⾛这边 187 put [put] v 放 188 coat [kut] n 外套,上⾐ 189 them [em] pron 他(她,它)们 190 washroom ['wrum] n 盥洗室,厕所 191 let [let] v 让 192 us [s] pron 我们 193 let's [lets] let us 的缩写形式 194 go [gu] v 去 195 Let's go 我们⼀起去 198 love [lv] v 爱,喜爱 199 No ['nmb] n number 的缩写形式 200 middle ['midl] adj 中间的,中级的 201 middle school n 中学 202 well [wel] int 喔,那么,好吧 203 fax [fks] n 传真 204 phone [fun] n 电话,电话机 205 ID n ⾝份征 206 policeman [p'li:smn] n 警察 207 ask [ɑ:sk] v 问 208 sir [s:] n (⽤于尊称)先⽣,阁下 209 yes [jes]adv(⽤于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗 210 licence ['laisns] n 执照,许可证 211 look at phr. 看,观看 212 dear [di] int (表⽰惊讶等)哎呀 213 see [si:] v 看见,看到 214 I'll [ail] I will 的缩写形式 215 will [wil] v.aux 将,会,要 216 take [teik] v 拿到,带到 217 address ['dres] n 地址 218 age [eid] n 年龄 219 glad [gld] adj ⾼兴的,乐意的 220 why[hwai]int(表⽰惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等) 嗨 221 forgot[f'gt] v (forget 的过去时)忘记 222 now [nau] adv 现在 223 China ['tain] n 中国 224 or [:] conj 或者,还是 225 work [w:k] v & n ⼯作 226 goes [guz] go的单数第三⼈称现在时 227 family ['fmili] n 家,家庭 228 family tree n 家谱 229 grandmother ['grnd,m] n (外)祖母 230 grandma['grndmɑ:]n (⼝语)奶奶,外婆 233 dad [dd] n (⼝语)爸爸,爹爹 234 wife [waif] n 妻⼦ 235 husband ['hzbnd] n 丈夫 236 daughter ['d:t] n ⼥⼉ 237 son [sn] n ⼉⼦ 238 parent ['prnt] n ⽗(母)亲 239 parents ['prnts] n ⽗母亲,双亲 240 big [big] adj ⼤的 241 England ['iglnd] n 英格兰 242 aunt [ɑ:nt] n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母 243 uncle ['kl] n 叔,伯,舅,姨⽗,姑⽗ 244 afternoon ['ɑ:ft'nu:n] n 下午,午后 245 do [du:] v 做,⼲,⾏动 246 How do you do ? 你好! 247 seat [si:t] n 座位 248 have a seat 坐下,就坐 249 like [laik] prep 像,跟...⼀样 250 look like phr. 看起来像 251 hat [ht] n 帽⼦(⼀般指有边的帽⼦) 252 doctor ['dkt] n 医⽣ 253 worker ['w:k] n ⼯⼈ 254 guess [ges] v 猜 255 behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后⾯ 256 chair[t] n 椅⼦ 257 ball [b:l] n 球 258 under ['nd] prep 在...下⾯ 259 floor [fl:] n (室内)地,地板 260 can't [knt] can not 的缩写形式 261 photo ['futu] n 照⽚ 262 wall [w:l] n 墙 263 shoe [u:] n 鞋 264 near [ni] prep 在...附近 265 door [d:] n 门 268 answer ['ɑ:ns] v 回答 269 blackboard ['blkb:d] n ⿊板 270 some [sm] pron ⼀些,若⼲ 271 schoolbag ['sku:l,bg] n 书包 272 flower ['flau] n 花 273 find [faind] v 找到,发现 274 broom [bru:m] n 扫帚 275 window ['windu] n 窗 276 raincoat ['reinkut] n ⾬⾐ 277 cap [kp] n 便帽,军帽 278 football ['futb:l] n ⾜球 279 table ['teibl] n 桌⼦ 280 Hong Kong [ 'h'k ]n ⾹港 281 Macao [m'kau] n 澳门 282 SAR n 特别⾏政区 283 there []表⽰存在,有..,作引导词 284 there's [z] there is 的缩写形式 285 lock [lk] v& n 锁 286 many ['meni] adj 许多的,多的 287 thing [θi] n 东西,事情 288 must [mst] v.aux 必须,应当 289 open ['upn] v 打开 290 get [get] v 得到,获得 291 help [help] v 帮助 292 purse [p:s] n 钱包 293 money ['mni] n 钱,货币 294 worry ['wri] v (使)担忧 295 Let me see 让我想想 296 fifty ['fifti] num 五⼗ 297 colour ['kl] n 颜⾊ 298 black [blk] adj ⿊⾊的 299 house [haus] n 房⼦ 300 small [sm:l] adj ⼩的 303 play [plei] v 玩,打(球) 304 up [p] adv 在上⾯,在⾼处,向上,起来 305 with [wi] prep 和 306 great [greit] adv (⼝语)好极了,很好 307 look [luk] n 瞧,看 308 ping-pong [' pip] n 乒乓球 309 have a look phr. 看⼀看 310 how many phr. 多少 311 kite [kait] n 风筝 312 young [j] adj 年轻的,幼⼩的 313 pioneer [,pai'ni] n 先锋 314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员 315 men [men] n man的缩写形式 316 women ['wimin] n woman的复数形式 317 only ['unli] adv 仅仅,只 318 work [w:k] n ⼯作 319 at work phr. 在⼯作 320 sky [skai] n 天空 321 count [kaunt] v 数,点数 322 river ['riv] n 江,河 323 dog [dg] n 狗 324 light [lait] n 灯 325 any ['eni]adj(⽤于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何 326 animal ['niml] n 动物 327 people ['pi:pl] n ⼈,⼈们 328 little ['litl] adj & adv ⼩的,⼀点⼉,稍许 329 sheep [i:p] n 绵⽺ 330 come on ['km n]phr. 来吧,跟着来,赶快 331 red [red] adj & n 红⾊(的) 332 colour ['kl] n颜⾊;v 给...着⾊ 333 yellow ['jelu] adj & n 黄⾊(的) 334 blue [blu:] adj & n 蓝⾊(的) 335 white [hwait] adj & n ⽩⾊(的) 338 brown [braun] adj&n棕⾊(的),褐⾊(的) 339 orange [':rind] adj & n 橙⾊(的) 340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰⾊(的),灰⽩(的) 341 sweater ['swet] n ⽑⾐,厚运动衫 342 light [lait] adj 淡(浅)⾊的,轻的 343 want [wnt] v 要,想要 344 which [hwit] pron & adj 哪⼀个,哪些 345 one [wn] pron ⽤来代替单数的⼈或物 346 clothes [kluz] n ⾐服 347 line [lain] n 线,绳索 348 whose [hu:z] pron 谁的 349 blouse [blauz] n ⼥衬衫 350 dress [dres] n ⼥服,(统称)⾐服 351 shirt [:t] n (男式)衬衫 352 trousers ['trauzz] n 裤⼦ 353 skirt [sk:t] n ⼥裙 354 dark [dɑ:k] adj 深(浓)⾊的,⿊暗的 355 yours [juz] pron 你的,你们的 356 mine [main] pron 我的 357 hers [h:z] pron 她的 358 put on phr.穿上(⾐服等),戴上(帽⼦等) 359 theirs [z] pron他们(她们,它们)的 360 ours ['auz] pron 我们的 361 glove [glv] n ⼿套 362 about ['baut] prep 关于,对于 363 What about...? phr. (询问消息,征求意见)…怎么样? 364 beside [bi'said] prep 在...旁边 365 watch [wt] n & v ⼿表、观看,注视 366 give [giv] v 给 367 time [taim] n 时间 368 about ['baut] adv ⼤约 369 thirty ['θ:ti] num 三⼗ 370 get up ['get p] phr. 起床 371 late [leit] adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地) 372 o'clock ['klk] …点钟 373 midnight ['midnait] n 午夜 374 noon [nu:n] n 中午,正午 375 past [pɑ:st] prep (超)过,经过 376 half [hɑ:f] n 半,⼀半 377 quarter ['kw:t] n ⼀刻钟,四分之⼀ 378 for [f:] prep 为,给 379 break [breik] n (课间)休息,中断 380 lunch [lnt] n 午餐 381 breakfast ['。
上海市初中英语考纲单词整理
2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表A1.ability n. 能力,才能able adj.能够;有能力的enable v. 使能够2.about prep.关于adv. 1.大约;2.到处,四处3.act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动active adj.积极的;活跃的activity n.活动actor n. 男演员actress n.女演员4.add v.添加,增加add…to…加上addition n.增加5.afraid adj.害怕的;担心的fear n.害怕;恐惧frighten v.使害怕frightened adj.受惊吓的;吃惊的frightening adj.恐怖的6.after prep. 1.在……之后;2.在……后面adv.在后;后来conj.在……以后7.afternoon n.下午=P.M.(p.m.)下午8.age n. 1.年龄 2.时代aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的9.ago adv.以前【用于过去式】≈before adv. 【单独放句尾用完成时。
】10.agree n. 赞同;同意agree with sb. 同意某人的意见11.aim n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准12.air n.空气;大气airline n.航线airport n.机场13.alive adj.活着的,存在的live v.生活;居住;活着life(复lives)n.生命;生活;人生14.all adj.全(部);总;整adv.全部地pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员15.almost adv. 几乎,差不多【放于表否定的单词之前】≈nearly adv. 将近,几乎,差不多【否定句】16.alone adj.单独的adv. 单独地lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的17.along prep.沿着;顺着adv. 1.向前;2.和……一起;一同18.already adv.已经yet【否定】19.amazing adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj. 感到惊奇的surprise n.惊奇,诧异v.使惊奇,使诧异20.America n.美国;美洲American adj.美国的;美洲的21.among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间;between perp. 【两者之间】22.amount n.数量,总数【修饰不可数】number n. 数,数字;号码;数量【修饰可数】23.amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amusing adj.引起乐趣的24.ancient adj.古代的,古老的old adj.年老的;古老的;旧的25.angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地angry adj.生气的;愤怒的26.another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个27.answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v.回答;答复;回(信)28.any adj.(用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些;什么;some (用于肯定句)任何的;任一的pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些29.apologize v.道歉apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉30.appear v.出现disappear v.消失31.arrive v.到达;达到arrive at / in a place 到达某地32.art n.艺术article n.文章artist n.艺术家;画家33.around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围34.as conj. 1. 像……(一样);如同;2. 因为3. 当……时prep. 1. 作为;当作 2. 当……时;adv.同样地35.ask v. 1. 问,询问;2. 请求,要求ask for 请求;寻求36.at prep. 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在(某处)3.(表示动作的目标和方向等)37.attract v.吸引,引起attractive adj. 有吸引力的38.Australia n.澳大利亚;澳洲Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳洲的n.澳大利亚人39.average adj. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数40.award n.奖品,奖励v.授予B41.back adv. 1. 回(原处);2. 向后n. 1. 背后;后部2. 背42.bad(worse,worst) adj. 1. 坏的;有害的,不利的;2. 糟糕;可惜;3. 严重的43.base n.根据地;基地;基础basic adj. 基本的;基础的44.basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球45.beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.优美地46.bed n.床bedroom n.卧室47.before prep.在……以面;在……前面adv.以前conj.在……之前48.begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手beginning n. 开始;开端49.behind prep.在……后面adv.在后面;向后50.besides prep.除……以外(还有)adv. 还有,此外51.best(good和well的最高级)adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)52.better(good和well的比较级)adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的;更好地n. 较好的事物;较优者53.bit n.一点;一些;少量的a bit(of)有一点儿54.black n.黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n.黑板55.blind adj.瞎的n. 盲人56.blue n.蓝色adj. 蓝色的57.board n.板;木板v.登,上(船,火车,飞机等)58.boat n. 小船,小舟v.划船(游玩)59.book n.书;本子v.预订,订(房间,车票,座位等)60.both pron.两者(都);双方(都);adj. 两……(都);双adv.两个都61.break(broke,broken)v.打破(断,碎);损坏;违反n. 休息;间隙62.Britain n.英国;不列颠British n.英国人adj. 英国的;英国人的63.brown n.褐色;棕色adj. 褐色的;棕色的64.brush n.刷子v.刷;擦65.build(built,built)v.建筑;建造building n.建筑物;大楼66.business n.生意;事业;商业businessman n.商人67.by prep. 1.靠近;在……旁边;2. 在……时间;不迟于3.(用于被动语态)被;4.(表示方法,手段)用,由;5.(指交通工具等)乘(车)C68.call v. 1.打电话给……2.称呼;取名;3.呼唤;喊;叫n. 1. 喊;叫;2.电话;通话69.can(could)can’t = can not aux.& v.可能; 能够;可以;会n. (美)罐头;罐子70.Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的n. 加拿大人71.care n.照料,保护;小心v. 介意;在乎;关心careful adj.小心的;仔细的carefully adv.小心地;仔细地72.cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生73.chance n.机遇change v. 1.改变,变化;2.更换;3.兑换(零钱)n. 1. 零钱;找头;2. 变化changeable adj.易变的;变化无常的exchange74.check n.检查;批改;支票v. 核对;检查75.cheer n.v.欢呼;喝彩76.chemical n. 化学品;化学物质adj.化学的chemistry n.化学77.child(复children)n.孩子;儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年78.chief adj. 主要的,首要的n. 领导,头79.China n.中国china n. 瓷器Chinese adj. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语80.choice n.选择choose(chose,chosen)v.选择81.circle n.圆圈v.将……圈起来82.citizen n.公民;居民;市民city n.城市83.class n.(学校里德)班级;课;等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室84.clean v. 弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的;干净的85.clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v.清除;清扫;clearly adv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地86.close v.关,关闭adj. 亲密的;近,靠近adv.近;靠近87.cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的88.cold adj.冷的;寒冷的n. 寒冷;感冒;伤风89.collect v.收集;采集collection n.收集90.colo(u)r n.颜色v.涂色plete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束completely adv.完全地;完整地92.cook n.厨师;炊事员v.烹调;做饭93.copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)v. 1.抄写;复印;2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿94.correct adj.正确的,对的,恰当的v.改正;纠正95.cough v.n.咳嗽96.cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n. 盖子;罩;封面97.cross n.十字行的东西v.穿越;穿过98.cry v.喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声99.custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客;主顾D100.daily adj.每日的;日常的adv. 每天n.日报day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天101.damage n. 破坏, 损害【可以复原】v.destroy v.破坏,毁坏【不可复原】102.dance n. 跳舞v.103.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的104.dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的105.dead adj.死的;无生命的die v.死death n.死亡106.debate v.n. 争论,辩论;讨论107.decide v.决定;下决心decision n.决定;决心108.deep adj.深109.delay vn. 拖延,延误,延期110.desire n. 愿望;欲望v. 渴望;热切希望111.detective adj.侦探的n. 侦探112.develop v.发展;开发,培养development n.发展113.difference n.区别different adj.不同的;有差异的114.difficult adj.困难的;费力的difficulty n.困难115.discuss v.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论116.dish n.盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物117.dishonest adj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的honest adj.诚实的;正直的honesty n.诚实118.down prep.沿着,沿……而下adv.向下119.dream(dreamt, dreamt或dreamed, dreamed) n.梦;梦想v.120.dress n.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v.穿衣;穿着121.drink(drank,drunk)v.喝;饮n. 饮料;喝酒122.drive(drove,driven)v. 1.驾驶,开(车);2.驱赶driver n.司机,驾驶员123.drop n.滴v.掉下,落下;扔掉;放弃E124.each adj..每人;每个;每件pron125.early adj.早的adv. 早地126.easily adv.容易地easy adj.容易的;不费力的127.east adj. 东方的;东部的n.东,东方;东部cation n.教育educational adj.教育的129.either adj.两方任一方的;二者之一的pron. 二者之一;要么……adv.(用于否定句或短语后)也(不)130.electric adj.电的electricity n.电131.e-mail (email) n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件132.end n.末尾;终点;结束v.结束,终止133.engine n.发动机,引擎engineer n.工程师;技师134.England n.英格兰English n.英语;英国人adj. 英国的;英国人的;英语的135.enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的;使人欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣136.enough adj.足够的;充分的adv.足够地;充分地n. 足够;充分137.enter v.进入;参加entrance n.入口;入场138.equal adj. 平等的v.等于139.escape n. 逃跑;逃脱v.140.especially adv.特别地;尤其141.exam=examination n.考试, 测试;检查examine v. 检查,细查;对……进行考试142.excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.使人兴奋的143.excuse v.原谅;宽恕n. 借口;辩解F144.fall (fell,fallen)v.落下;降落;倒下;跌倒n. (美) 秋季145.far (比较级farther,最高级farthest;或比较级further,最高级furthest)adj.远的adv.远地146.farm n.农场;农庄farmer n.农民,农夫147.fast adj.快的;迅速的adv.快地;迅速地148.fat adj.胖的;肥的n. 脂肪149.favour(美favor)n.恩惠;好意;帮助favourite (美favorite)adj.最喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)150.few pron.不多;少数adj. 不多的;少数的151.fight (fought,fought)v.. 打仗;打架;争论n152.final adj.最后的;终极的finally adv.最后,最终153.fire n.火;火炉;火灾v. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击fireman n.消防队员firework n.烟火154.first adj.第一的;最初的adv.第一;首先;最初n. 开始;开端155.fish n.鱼;鱼肉v.钓鱼;捕鱼fisherman n.渔夫,渔民156.fit(fit,fit;fitted,fitted)v.(使)适合,与……相配adj. 健康的,合适的157.fly(flew,flown)v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;(旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)n. 飞行;苍蝇158.follow v.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守following adj.下列的;接着的;以下的159.fool v.愚弄;欺骗n. 傻子foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的160.foot(复feet) n.脚,足;英尺161.for prep. 1.(说明目、用途等)为了……2.(表示方向)向;3.(表示时间,距离等)计;4.(表示原因)因为……5.(表示对象)对……来说conj. 因为,由于162.foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人163.forget(forgot,forgot / forgotten)v.忘记;忘掉forgetful adj.健忘的164.free adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的freedom n.自由165.freeze(froze,frozen)v.结冰166.freezing adj.结冰的;极冷的frozen adj.冰冻的167.French adj.法国的,法国人的;法语的n. 法国人;语168.friend n.朋友friendly adj.朋友般的;友好的friendship n.友谊169.front n.前面;前部;前线adj. 前面的;前部的170.fun n.乐趣;有趣的事;娱乐,玩笑funny adj.滑稽的;可笑的G171.gentle adj. 温柔的,轻轻的gentleman n.绅士;先生gently adv.轻柔的172.German n.德国人;德语adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的Germany n.德国173.gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的174.grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数graduate v.毕业n. 大学毕业生175.green n.绿色adj. 绿色的;青的H176.habit n.习惯177.hair n.头发178.half adj. 半,一半,半个n.179.hand n.手;指针v.递;给;交付;交进180.hang(hung,hung)v.悬挂;把……吊起(hanged, hanged) v. 处绞刑;上吊181.happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地,高兴地happy adj.幸福的;快乐的,高兴的182.hard adj.硬的;困难的;艰难的adv.努力地;使劲;猛烈地183.hardly adv.几乎不184.hate v.不喜欢;恨;讨厌n.185.head n.头;头脑;首脑headache n.头痛186.health n.健康healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的187.heat n.热度,热量v.加热188.heavily adv.沉重地;大量地heavy adj.重的189.height n.高度high adj.高的190.help v.&n.帮助,帮忙helpful adj.有帮助的,有益的191.historical adj.历史的,历史上history n.历史192.home n.家adv.在家;到家;回家homeless adj.无家可归的193.hope v.希望n.194.however adv.可是conj.然而,可是,尽管如此195.human adj.人的,人类的n. (=human being)人类I196.if conj.1.(连接状语从句)如果;假使2.(连接宾语从句)是否;是不是≈whether197.ill adj.有病的;不健康的illness n. 疾病198.importance n.重要性important adj.重要的199.impossible adj.不可能的200.in prep.1.在……(位臵)里(内);2.在……(时间)3.在……(情况、状态)中4.以……(方法);使用……(语言)5.穿;戴adv.在家,在内,向内201.increase v. 增加n.202.inside prep.在……里面adv. 在里面203.interview v.采访,会见,面试n.204.interest n.兴趣;趣味interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的;有意思的205.invent v.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明家,创造者206.invitation n.邀请,请帖invite v.邀请207.Italian n.意大利人;意大利语adj. 意大利人的;意大利语的Italy n.意大利J208.Japan n.日本Japanese n.日本人;日语adj. 日本的;日语的;日本人的209.joke n.笑话v. 开玩笑210.jump n. 跳跃v.211.judge n.裁判;审判员;法官v.审判;断定K212.kick v.踢n.213.kid v.开玩笑n. 小孩214.kind adj.善良的;友好的n. 种;类kindness n.仁慈,好意215.knock n. 敲(门);打;击v.216.know(knew,known)v.知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n.知识,学问Lte adj.晚的;迟的adv.晚地;迟地later adj. 晚些的,迟些的adv. 后来,以后nd n.陆地;土地v.登陆;降落st adj.最近刚过去的;最后的adv.最近刚过去;最后地n. 最后te adj.晚的;迟的adv.晚地;迟地ter adj. 晚些的,迟些的adv. 后来,以后w n.法律lawyer n. 律师ugh v.笑,大笑;嘲笑n.224.length n.长度long adj.(时间)长的,(距离)远的225.leave(left,left)v.离开;把……留下,剩下n. 准假226.left adj.左边的n. 左,左边adv.向左227.librarian n.图书馆管理员library n.图书馆;图书室228.lie n.& v.谎言;说谎(lay,lain)v. 躺;卧;位于229.lift n.(英)电梯v.举起,抬起230.light n.光;灯光adj. 明亮的;轻的;浅色的231.like v.1.喜欢;喜爱2.想要(should / would like)prep.像,跟……一样232.line n.排,行,线路v. 排队233.link v. 连接;联系n.234.litter n.废物,垃圾乱丢杂物235.little(比较级less,最高级least)adj.小的,少的adv. 很少地,稍许n. 没有多少,一点236.locate v.坐落于,确定……的地方location n.位臵;场所237.lock n.锁v.238.look v.看,观看;看起来n. 看,瞧239.loud adj.大声的loudly adv.大声地240.love n.爱;热爱;很喜欢v.241.low adj.低;矮adv.242.luck n.运气,好运luckily adv.幸运地;侥幸地lucky adj.幸运的M243.main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地244.manage v.管理,经营;处理;设法对付manager n.经理245.medical adj.医学的;医疗的medicine n.药246.meet(met,met) v.遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会meeting n.会;集会;会见247.mix v.混合,搅拌mixture n.混合物248.motor n.发动机,引擎motorcycle n.摩托车N n.名字,姓名,名称v. 命名,名叫250.nation n. 民族,国家national adj.全国性的;国家的;民族的nationality n.国籍native adj. 本地的;本国的;当地的n. 本地人;本国人251.natural adj. 自然的,天然的nature n.自然;本质252.near prep.在……附近adj. 近的,附近的adv. 附近,邻近nearby adj.附近的adv.在附近nearly adv. 将近,几乎,差不多253.necessary adj.必需的,必要的need aux.v.必须v. 需要,必须n. 需要,需求,必要254.neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居neighbourhood(美neighborhood)n.邻近地区,街坊255.neither pron.(两者)都不adj. (两者)都不adv.也不conj.也不256.next adj 最近的;紧挨着的;隔壁的;下一次的adv.最近地;然后;下一步257.no adv.不,不是,没有,无adj. 没有,无,不258.noise n.声音;噪声;响声noisy adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的259.notice n.布告;通知;注意v. 注意,注意到260.north n.北的;朝北的;北方的adj. 北;北方;北部O261.off adv.1.离开;走开2.断掉(电、水等)3.完,光prep.脱离, (走)开;从……离开262.offer v.提供n.263.office n.办公室officer n.官员,办事员official adj.官方的,政府的;官员的n. (公司、团体或政府的)官员264.once adv.& conj. & n. 一次;一度;从前one pron.一265.open v.打开;张开;开办;开设adj. 开着,开口的;敞开的;营业中的266.operate v.动手术,开刀;操刀;运转operation n. 手术267.order n.命令,指示,顺序v.命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等)anization n.组织;团体;机构organize v.组织269.own adj.自己的v. 拥有owner n.拥有者;物主P270.paint v.油漆,粉刷,绘画n. 油漆;涂料;颜料painting n.画,油画,水彩画271.part n.部分;角色;部件;零件partner n. 搭档,合作者272.people n.人;人们;人民person n.人273.physical adj.身体的;物理的physics n.物理(学)274.pink n.粉红adj.粉红色的275.plan v.计划,打算n.276.play v.玩;打(球);演奏;扮演;播放n. 玩耍;戏剧;剧本277.pleasant adj.令人愉快的,舒适的pleased adj.感到高兴的;感到满意的please v.请pleasure n.高兴;愉快278.pollute v.污染,弄脏pollution n.污染279.possible adj.可能的;也许的possibly adv.可能地;也许280.post n.邮政,邮寄,邮件v. 投寄;邮寄postman(复postmen)n.邮递员281.power n.电源;能源;动力;电力powerful adj.强大的282.practice n.练习;实践v. (美practise)练习,实践283.produce v.生产;产生;制造product n. 产品Q284.quick adj.快的;敏捷的;迅速的quickly adv.快地;迅速地285.quiet adj.安静的quietly adv. 安静地R286.race v.比赛;赛跑n. 赛跑287.rain n.雨;雨水v. 下雨rainy adj.有雨的,多雨的288.real adj.真实的;确实的;真正的realize v.认识到;实现really adv.真正地;确实289.recent adj.近来的,最近的recently adv.最近;近来290.record n.记录;唱片v. 录制,录音;记录recorder n.录音机291.red n.红色adj. 红色的292.relationship n. 关系relative n.亲戚293.report n.报道;报告;成绩单v. 报告;汇报reporter n.记者294.rest n.休息;剩余部分;其余的人(物)v. 休息,歇息295.rob v. 抢夺,抢劫robbery n.抢劫S296.safe adj.安全的;平安的n. 保险柜safely adv.安全地;平安地safety n.安全,平安297.sale n.卖,出售sell(sold,sold)v.卖;售298.say(said,said) v.说;讲saying n.谚语,俗语;格言299.science n.科学;自然科学scientist n.科学家300.secret n.秘密secretary n. 秘书301.serious adj.严肃的;严重的;认真的seriously adv.严肃地;严重地;认真地302.serve v.招待(顾客等),为……服务service n.服务;公用事业303.set(set,set)v.释放,安臵;树立(榜样);创造(记录)settle v. 安家,定居;解决304.sight n.风景;视力sightseeing n.游览;观光305.sleep (slept,slept)v.睡觉,n. 睡眠306.slow adj.慢慢的;缓慢的slowly adv.慢慢地;缓慢地307.smoke n.烟v.冒烟;吸烟308.snow n.雪v.下雪snowy adj.下雪的;多雪的309.soft adj.软的,柔和的softly adv.温柔地310.solution n.解决方法;解答solve v.解决,解答311.speak(spoke,spoken)v.说;讲;谈话;发言speech n.演讲,说话312.stop v.停,停止,阻止n. 停;(停车)站313.store n.商店v.储藏,存储314.straight adj.一直的,直的adv.一直地,直地315.student n.学生study n.学习;研究;书房v.学习;研究316.succeed v.获得成功,达到目的success n.成功successful adj..成功的317.suggest v.建议,提议suggestion n.建议,提议318.sun n.太阳;阳光sunny adj.阳光充足的,晴朗的319.surprise n.惊奇,诧异v.使惊奇,使诧异surprised adj. 感到惊奇的T320.teach(taught,taught)v.教书,教teacher n.教师321.thank v.感谢,致谢,道谢n.(复)感谢,谢意thankful adj. 感谢的;感激的322.through prep.穿(通)过;从始至终throughout prep.遍及;贯穿323.tooth(复teeth)n.牙齿toothache n.牙痛324.tour n.参观;观光;旅行tourist n.游客,旅客,旅行者325.true adj.真的,真实的truth n.真理,真相,实际情况326.try v.试;试图;努力n. 试;努力U327.unit n.单元,单位;部件united adj.联合的,统一的328.unusual adj.不寻常的usual adj.通常的,平常的usually adv.通常;经常e v.& n. 利用;使用;应用用途;用法useful adj.有用的;有益的V330.variety n. 种类;种种various adj. 各种各样的,不同的331.visit n. & v.参观,访问,拜访visitor n.参观者,访问者W332.waiter n.侍者;服务员waitress n.女侍者;女服务员333.week n.星期weekday n.工作日weekend n.周末334.weigh v.称……的重量;重weight n.重量335.welcome n.欢迎adj. 受欢迎的v. 欢迎int.欢迎336.west n.西部,西方adj.西方的;向西的western adj.西方的337.wide adj.宽的;广泛的widely adv.宽阔地;广泛地widen v.拓宽338.win(won,won)v.获胜;赢得winner n.获胜者339.wind n.风windy adj.有风的;起风的340.wisdom n.智慧wise adj.聪明的,明智的341.wish n.愿望,祝愿v. 希望,想要,祝愿342.with prep.1.(表示伴随)与……一道;跟……一起2.(表示具有)带有;具有3.(表示手段或方法)以……;用……4. 和;有5. 关于without prep.没有343.wonder v.对……疑惑;想知道n. 奇迹;奇观wonderful adj.美妙的,精彩的;太好了344.wood n.木头,木材;(复)树林wooden adj.木质的345.work v.工作;(机器等)运转,活动n. 工作;劳动worker n.工作者;工人346.wound n.创伤,伤口wounded adj.受伤的347.write(wrote,written)v.写;写作;写信writer n.作家。
2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表
2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试手册英语词汇表单词(Vocabulary)A1.ability n. 能力,才能2.able adj.能够;有能力的3.about prep.关于adv. 1.大约;2.到处,四处4.above prep.在……上面5.abroad adv.到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n.事故,意外的事8.accurate adj.精确的9.achieve v.达到,获得10.across prep.横过,穿过11.act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动12.active adj.积极的;活跃的13.activity n.活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n.女演员16.actually adv. 实际地;现实地17.add v.添加,增加18.addition n.增加19.address n.地址20.advantage n. 有利条件;优势, 优点21.advertisement n.广告22.advice n.忠告,劝告;建议23.afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间)24.afraid adj.害怕的;担心的25.Africa n.非洲26.after prep. 1.在……之后;2.在……后面adv.在后;后来conj.在……以后27.afternoon n.下午28.again adv.再一次;再;又29.against prep.对着,反对30.age n. 1.年龄 2.时代31.aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的32.agent n.代理人33.ago adv.以前34.agree v.同意;应允35.ahead adv.在前,向前36.aim n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准37.air n.空气;大气38.airline n.航线39.airport n.机场40.alarm n.警报41.alive adj.活着的,存在的42.all adj.全(部);总;整adv.全部地pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员43.allow v.允许,准许44.almost adv.几乎,差不多45.alone adj.单独的adv. 单独地46.along prep.沿着;顺着adv. 1.向前;2.和……一起;一同47.already adv.已经48.also adv.也49.although / though conj. 虽然;尽管50.altogether adv.总共;全部地51.always adv.总是;一直;永远52. A.M.(a.m.)上午53.amazing adj.令人惊讶的54.ambition n.雄心;野心55.America n.美国;美洲56.American adj.美国的;美洲的57.among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间;58.amount n.数量,总数59.amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动60.amusing adj.引起乐趣的61.ancient adj.古代的,古老的62.and conj.和;又;而63.angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地64.angry adj.生气的;愤怒的65.animal n.动物66.another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个67.answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v.回答;答复;回(信)68.any adj.(用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些;什么;任何的;任一的pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些69.anybody / anyone pron.任何人,无论谁70.anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)71.anywhere adv.任何地方72.apologize v.道歉73.appear v.出现74.apple n.苹果75.April n.四月76.area n. 1.面积;范围;2.地区77.argue v.争论, 争吵78.arm n.手臂79.army n.军队80.around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围81.arrange v.安排;布臵82.arrive v.到达;达到83.art n.艺术84.article n.文章85.artist n.艺术家;画家86.as conj. 1. 像……(一样);如同;2. 因为3. 当……时prep. 1. 作为;当作 2. 当……时;adv.同样地 n.亚洲88.ask v. 1. 问,询问;2. 请求,要求89.assistant n.助手,助理90.at prep. 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在(某处)3.(表示动作的目标和方向等)91.attack v.进攻,袭击92.attend v.出席,参加93.attention n. 注意,关心94.attitude n. 态度95.attract v.吸引,引起96.attractive adj. 有吸引力的97.audience n. 观众,听众98.August n.八月99.aunt n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶100.Australia n.澳大利亚;澳洲101.Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳洲的n.澳大利亚人102.automatic adj.自动的103.autumn n.秋天;秋季104.average adj. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数105.award n.奖品,奖励v.授予106.away adv.离开;远离107.awful adj.可怕的B108.baby n.婴儿109.back adv. 1. 回(原处);2. 向后n. 1. 背后;后部2. 背110.bad(worse,worst) adj. 1. 坏的;有害的,不利的;2. 糟糕;可惜;3. 严重的111.bag n.书包;提包;袋子112.bakery n. 面包店113.balance n.平衡114.ball n.球115.balloon n.气球116.banana n.香蕉117.bank n.银行118.bar n.酒吧119.base n.根据地;基地;基础120.basic adj. 基本的;基础的121.basket n.篮子122.basketball n.篮球123.bath n.洗澡124.battle n.战斗;战役125.be v.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been) 126.beach n.海滨,海滩127.bear n.熊128.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打;跳动;2. 打赢129.beautiful adj.美丽的130.beautifully adv.优美地131.because conj.因为132.become(became,become)v.变得;成为133.bed n.床134.bedroom n.卧室135.before prep.在……以面;在……前面adv.以前conj.在……之前136.beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨137.begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手138.beginning n. 开始;开端139.behind prep.在……后面adv.在后面;向后140.being n.生物;人141.believe v.相信,认为142.bell n.钟,铃143.belong v.属,附属144.below prep.在……下面145.belt n.(皮)带;带子146.beside prep.在……旁边;靠近147.besides prep.除……以外(还有)adv. 还有,此外148.best(good和well的最高级)adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)149.better(good和well的比较级)adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的;更好地n. 较好的事物;较优者150.between prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间151.bicycle / bike n.自行车152.big adj.大的153.bill n. 1. 帐单;2. 钞票,纸币154.bin n.箱子;垃圾箱155.bird n.鸟156.birthday n.生日157.bit n.一点;一些;少量的158.bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;盯159.black n.黑色adj. 黑色的160.blackboard n.黑板161.blanket n.毯子162.blind adj.瞎的n. 盲人163.block n. 1.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);2.大块164.blood n. 血,血液165.blow(blew,blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气166.blue n.蓝色adj. 蓝色的167.board n.板;木板v.登,上(船,火车,飞机等)168.boat n. 小船,小舟v.划船(游玩)169.body n.身体170.boil v.沸腾;煮171.book n.书;本子v.预订,订(房间,车票,座位等)172.boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的173.born(动词bear的过去分词)出生174.borrow v.(向别人)借用;借175.both pron.两者(都);双方(都);adj. 两……(都);双adv.两个都176.bottle n.瓶子177.bottom n.底部178.bowl n.碗179.box n.盒子;箱子180.boy n.男孩181.brain n. 脑182.brave adj.勇敢的183.bread n.面包184.break(broke,broken)v.打破(断,碎);损坏;违反n. 休息;间隙185.breakfast n.早餐186.breath n.呼吸187.bridge n.桥188.bright adj.明亮的;聪明的189.bring(brought,brought)v.拿来;带来190.Britain n.英国;不列颠191.British n.英国人adj. 英国的;英国人的192.broadcast n.广播节目193.brother n.兄;弟194.brown n.褐色;棕色adj. 褐色的;棕色的195.brush n.刷子v.刷;擦196.build(built,built)v.建筑;建造197.building n.建筑物;大楼198.bund(the Bund)n.外滩199.burn(burned,burned或burnt , burnt)v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦200.bus n.公共汽车201.business n.生意;事业;商业202.businessman n.商人203.busy adj.忙(碌)的204.but conj.但是205.butter n.黄油,奶油206.butterfly n.蝴蝶207.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮208.buy(bought,bought)v.买209.by prep. 1.靠近;在……旁边;2. 在……时间;不迟于3.(用于被动语态)被;4.(表示方法,手段)用,由;5.(指交通工具等)乘(车)210.bye int.再见C211.cabbage n.卷心菜212.cake n.蛋糕;糕点;饼213.call v. 1.打电话给……2.称呼;取名;3.呼唤;喊;叫n. 1. 喊;叫;2.电话;通话214.camera n.照相机215.camp n.(夏令)营;野营216.can(could)can’t = can not aux.& v.可能; 能够;可以;会n. (美)罐头;罐子217.Canada n.加拿大218.Canadian adj.加拿大的n. 加拿大人219.cancel v. 取消220.capital n.首都221.captain n.船长222.car n.小汽车223.card n.卡片224.care n.照料,保护;小心v. 介意;在乎;关心225.careful adj.小心的;仔细的226.carefully adv.小心地;仔细地227.carrot n.胡萝卜228.carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等229.cartoon n.动画片;漫画230.case n. 1. 情况;案件;2. 箱;盒231.cat n.猫232.catch(caught,caught)v. 1.接住;2.捉住;3.赶上(车辆);4.染上(疾病);5.弄清楚;领会;理解233.cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生234.cave n. 洞,穴;地窖235.CD/DVD n. 光盘236.celebrate v.庆祝237.cent n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)238.centre(美center) n.中心,中央239.century n.世纪,百年240.certainly adv.当然;是的;一定;无疑241.chair n.椅子242.chance n.机遇243.change v. 1.改变,变化;2.更换;3.兑换(零钱)n. 1. 零钱;找头;2. 变化244.changeable adj.易变的;变化无常的245.channel n.(电视)频道246.charge n.主管,掌管247.charity n.慈善248.cheap adj.便宜的249.check n.检查;批改;支票v. 核对;检查250.cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩251.cheese n.奶酪252.chemical n. 化学品;化学物质adj.化学的253.chemistry n.化学254.chess n.棋255.chicken n.鸡;鸡肉256.chief adj. 主要的,首要的n. 领导,头257.child(复children)n.孩子;儿童258.childhood n. 幼年时代,童年259.China n.中国260.china n. 瓷器261.Chinese adj. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语262.chocolate n.巧克力263.choice n.选择264.choose(chose,chosen)v.选择265.Christmas n.圣诞节266.church n.教堂267.cigarette n.香烟268.cinema n.电影院;电影269.circle n.圆圈v.将……圈起来270.citizen n.公民;居民;市民271.city n.城市272.class n.(学校里德)班级;课;等级273.classmate n.同班同学274.classroom n.教室275.clean v. 弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的;干净的276.clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v.清除;清扫;277.clearly adv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地278.clerk n.职员,办事员279.clever adj.聪明的280.climb v.爬;攀登281.clinic n.诊所,医务室282.clock n.时钟283.close v.关,关闭adj. 亲密的;近,靠近adv.近;靠近284.clothes n.衣服285.cloud n.云286.cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的287.club n.俱乐部288.coat n.外套;上衣289.coffee n.咖啡290.coin n.硬币291.cold adj.冷的;寒冷的n. 寒冷;感冒;伤风292.collect v.收集;采集293.collection n.收集294.college n.学院295.colo(u)r n.颜色v.涂色e(came,come)v.来;来到fortable adj.舒服的mon adj.普通的,一般的;共有的municate v.交流;交际;传达(感情,信息等)pany n.公司pare v.比较,对照petition n.比赛,竞赛plain v. 抱怨;投诉plete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束pletely adv.完全地;完整地puter n.电脑307.concert n.音乐会;演奏会308.conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局309.conference n.(正式得)会议;讨论会310.confident adj. 自信的311.confuse v.使困惑;扰乱;分不清312.congratulation n.祝贺313.connect v. 连接;把……联系起来314.consist v.包含;组成;构成315.contest n.竞赛316.continue v.继续317.control v.& n.控制318.convenient adj.便利的;方便的319.conversation n. 会话;谈话320.cook n.厨师;炊事员v.烹调;做饭321.cool adj.凉的;凉爽的;酷322.copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)v. 1.抄写;复印;2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿323.corner n.角;角落;拐角324.correct adj.正确的,对的,恰当的v.改正;纠正325.cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费326.cotton n.棉花327.cough v.& n.咳嗽328.count v.数329.country n.国家;农村;乡下330.couple n.夫妇;一对,一双,一副331.course n.过程;经过;课程332.cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹333.cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n. 盖子;罩;封面334.crazy adj.疯狂的335.cream n. 奶油,乳脂336.create v. 创造;造成337.cross n.十字行的东西v.穿越;穿过338.crowded adj.拥挤的339.cry v.喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声340.culture n.文化341.cup n.茶杯,杯子342.custom n.习惯,习俗343.customer n.顾客;主顾344.cut(cut,cut)v.切;剪;削;割345.cute adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的346.cycle v.骑(自行)车D347.dad n. (口语)爸爸348.daily adj.每日的;日常的adv. 每天n. 日报349.damage n. & v.破坏, 损害350.dance n. & v.跳舞351.danger n.危险352.dangerous adj.危险的353.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问,否定或疑问句)敢,敢于354.dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的355.date n.日期;约会356.daughter n.女儿357.day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天358.dead adj.死的;无生命的359.deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营,360.dear adj.亲爱的;贵的361.death n.死亡362.debate v. & n. 争论,辩论;讨论363.December n.十二月364.decide v.决定;下决心365.decision n.决定;决心366.decorate v.装饰367.deep adj.深368.degree n.程度;度数;学位369.delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延期370.delicious adj.美味的,可口的371.deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送372.dentist n.牙科医生373.deny v. 否认,否定374.depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于375.describe v.描写,叙述376.deserve v.值得377.design v.设计,策划378.desire n. 愿望;欲望v. 渴望;热切希望379.desk n.书桌;写字台380.destroy v.破坏,毁坏381.detail n. 细节382.detective adj.侦探的n. 侦探383.develop v.发展;开发,培养384.development n.发展385.dial v. 拨电话号码386.dialogue(美dialog) n.对话387.diary n.日记;日记簿388.dictionary n.词典,字典389.die v.死390.diet n.饮食;食谱;食物391.difference n.区别392.different adj.不同的;有差异的393.difficult adj.困难的;费力的394.difficulty n.困难395.dig(dug,dug)v.挖;掘396.dinner n.正餐397.dirty adj.脏的398.disappear v.消失399.disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的400.disaster n. 灾难,灾祸401.discover v.发现;看出402.discuss v.讨论,议论403.discussion n.讨论404.dish n.盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物405.dishonest adj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的406.distance n.距离407.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰408.divide v. 1.分,划分;2. (算数用语)除409.do(did,done)v.&aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
上海初中英语考纲单词表
上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表A1. ability n. 能力,才能2.able adj. 能够;有能力的3.about prep. 关于adv. 大约;到处,四处4.above prep. 在…上面5.abroad adv. 到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n. 事故,意外的事8.accurate adj. 精确的9.ach ie ve v. 达到,获得10.across prep. 横过,穿过11.act v. 表演,扮演(角色);行动12.active adj. 积极的;活跃的13.activity n. 活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n. 女演员16.actually adv. 实际地;现实地17.add v. 添加,增加18.addition n. 增加19.address n. 地址20.advantage n. 有利条件;优势,优点21.advertisement n. 广告22.advice n. 忠告,劝告;建议23.afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间)24.afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的25.Africa n. 非洲26.after prep. 在…之后;在…后面adv. 在后;后来conj. 在…以后27.afternoon n. 下午28.again adv. 再一次;再;又29.against prep. 对着,反对30.age n. 年龄;时代31.aged adj. 有…年岁的;上年龄的32.agent n. 代理人33.ago adv. 以前34.agree v. 同意;应允35.ahead adv. 在前,向前36.aim n. 目的;目标v. 打算;瞄准37.air n. 空气;大气38.airline n. 航线39.airport n. 机场40.alarm n. 警报41.alive adj. 活着的,存在的42.all adj. 全(部);总;整adv. 全部地pron. 全部;全体人员n. 全部;全体人员43.allow v. 允许,准许44.almost adv. 几乎,差不多45.alone adj. 单独的adv. 单独地46.along prep. 沿着;顺着adv. 向前;和…一起;一同47.already adv. 已经48.also adv. 也49.although conj. 虽然;尽管50.altogether adv. 总共;全部地51.always adv. 总是;一直;永远52.A.M./a.m. 上午53.amazing adj. 令人惊讶的54.ambition n. 雄心;野心55.America n. 美国;美洲56.American adj. 美国的;美洲的57.among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间;58.amount n. 数量,总数59.amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动60.amusing adj. 引起乐趣的61.ancient adj. 古代的,古老的62.and conj. 和;又;而63.angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地64.angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的65.animal n. 动物66.another adj. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个67.answer n. 回答;答复;答案;回(信)v. 回答;答复;回(信)68.any adj. (用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些;什么;任何的;任一的pron. (无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些69.anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁70.anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁71.anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)72.anywhere adv. 任何地方73.apologize v. 道歉74.appear v. 出现75.apple n. 苹果76.April n. 四月77.area n. 面积;范围;地区78.argue v. 争论,争吵79.arm n. 手臂80.army n. 军队81.around adv. 在周围;环绕prep. 在…周围82.arrange v. 安排;布置83.arrive v. 到达;达到84.art n. 艺术85.article n. 文章86.artist n. 艺术家;画家87.as conj. 像…(一样);如同;因为;当…时prep. 作为;当作;当…时;adv. 同样地 n. 亚洲89.ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求90.assistant n. 助手,助理91.at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处);(表动作的目标和方向等)92.attack v. 进攻,袭击93.attend v. 出席,参加94.attention n. 注意,关心95.attitude n. 态度96.attract v. 吸引,引起97.attractive adj. 有吸引力的98.audience n. 观众,听众99.August n. 八月100.aunt n. 姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶101.Australia n. 澳大利亚;澳洲102.Australian adj. 澳大利亚的;澳洲的n. 澳大利亚人103.automatic adj. 自动的104.autumn n. 秋天;秋季105.average adj. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数106.award n. 奖品,奖励v. 授予107.away adv. 离开;远离108.awful adj. 可怕的B109.baby n. 婴儿110.back adv. 回(原处);向后n. 背后;后部;背111.bad adj. 坏的;有害的,不利的;糟糕;可惜;严重的112.bag n. 书包;提包;袋子113.bakery n. 面包店114.balance n. 平衡115.ball n. 球116.balloon n. 气球117.banana n. 香蕉118.bank n. 银行119.bar n. 酒吧120.base n. 根据地;基地;基础121.basic adj. 基本的;基础的122.basket n. 篮子123.basketball n. 篮球124.bath n. 洗澡125.battle n. 战斗;战役126.be v. 是;成为127.beach n. 海滨,海滩128.bear n. 熊129.beat v. 敲打;跳动;打赢130.beautiful adj. 美丽的131.beautifully adv. 优美地132.because conj. 因为133.become v. 变得;成为134.bed n. 床135.bedroom n. 卧室136.before prep. 在…以前;在…前面adv. 以前conj. 在…之前137.beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨138.begin v. 开始,着手139.beginning n. 开始;开端140.behind prep. 在…后面adv. 在后面;向后141.being n. 生物;人142.believe v. 相信,认为143.bell n. 钟,铃144.belong v. 属,附属145.below prep. 在…下面146.belt n. (皮)带;带子147.beside prep. 在…旁边;靠近148.besides prep. 除…以外(还有)adv. 还有,此外149.best adj. 最好的adv. 最好地n. 最好的人或物150.better adj. 较好的,更好的adv. 更好地n. 较好的事物;较优者151.between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间152.bicycle/bike n. 自行车153.big adj. 大的154.bill n. 帐单;钞票,纸币155.bin n. 箱子;垃圾箱156.bird n. 鸟157.birthday n. 生日158.bit n. 一点;一些;少量的159.bite v. 咬;叮160.black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的161.blackboard n. 黑板162.blanket n. 毯子163.blind adj. 瞎的n. 盲人164.block n. 一排房屋;街区;大块165.blood n. 血,血液166.blow v. 吹;刮风;吹气167.blue n. 蓝色adj. 蓝色的168.board n. 板;木板v. 登,上(船,火车,飞机等) 169.boat n. 小船,小舟v. 划船(游玩)170.body n. 身体171.boil v. 沸腾;煮172.book n. 书;本子v. 预订,订(房间,车票,座位) 173.boring adj. 乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的174.born adj. 出生175.borrow v. (向别人)借用;借176.both pron. 两者(都);双方(都);adj. 两…(都);双adv. 两个都177.bottle n. 瓶子178.bottom n. 底部179.bowl n. 碗180.box n. 盒子;箱子181.boy n. 男孩182.brain n. 脑183.brave adj. 勇敢的184.bread n. 面包185.break v. 打破(断,碎);损坏;违反n. 休息;间隙186.breakfast n. 早餐187.breath n. 呼吸188.bridge n. 桥189.bright adj. 明亮的;聪明的190.bring v. 拿来;带来191.Britain n. 英国;大不列颠192.British n. 英国人adj. 英国的;英国人的193.broadcast n. 广播节目194.brother n. 兄;弟195.brown n. 褐色;棕色adj. 褐色的;棕色的196.brush n. 刷子v. 刷;擦197.build v. 建筑;建造198.building n. 建筑物;大楼199.Bund n. 外滩200.burn v. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦201.bus n. 公共汽车202.business n. 生意;事业;商业203.businessman n. 商人204.busy adj. 忙(碌)的205.but conj. 但是206.butter n. 黄油,奶油207.butterfly n. 蝴蝶208.button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮209.buy v. 买210.by prep. 靠近;在…旁边;在…时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态)被;(表方法,手段)用,由;(指交通工具等)乘(车)211.bye int. 再见C212.cabbage n. 卷心菜213.cake n. 蛋糕;糕点;饼214.call v. 打电话给…;称呼;取名;呼唤;喊;叫n. 喊;叫;电话;通话215.camera n. 照相机216.camp n. (夏令)营;野营217.can aux.v. 可能;能够;可以;会n. 【美】罐头;罐子218.Canada n. 加拿大219.Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人220.cancel v. 取消221.capital n. 首都222.captain n. 船长223.car n. 小汽车224.card n. 卡片225.care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意;在乎;关心226.careful adj. 小心的;仔细的227.carefully adv. 小心地;仔细地228.carrot n. 胡萝卜229.carry v. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等230.cartoon n. 动画片;漫画231.case n. 情况;案件;箱;盒232.cat n. 猫233.catch v. 接住;捉住;赶上(车辆);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解234.cause n. 原因,起因v. 引起235.cave n. 洞,穴;地窖236.CD/DVD n. 光盘237.celebrate v. 庆祝238.cent n. 美分239.center n. n. 中心,中央240.century n. 世纪,百年241.certainly adv. 当然;是的;一定;无疑242.chair n. 椅子243.chance n. 机遇244.change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱)n. 零钱;找头;变化245.changeable adj. 易变的;变化无常的246.channel n. (电视)频道247.charge n. 主管,掌管248.charity n. 慈善249.cheap adj. 便宜的250.check n. 检查;批改;支票v. 核对;检查251.cheer n. 欢呼;喝彩v. 欢呼;喝彩252.cheese n. 奶酪253.chemi cal n. 化学品;化学物质adj. 化学的254.chemistry n. 化学255.chess n. 棋256.chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉257.chief adj. 主要的,首要的n. 领导,头258.child n. 孩子;儿童259.childhood n. 幼年时代,童年260.China n. 中国261.china n. 瓷器262.Chinese adj. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n. 中国人;汉语263.chocolate n. 巧克力264.choice n. 选择265.choose v. 选择266.Christmas n. 圣诞节267.church n. 教堂268.cigarette n. 香烟269.cinema n. 电影院;电影270.circle n. 圆圈v. 将…圈起来271.citizen n. 公民;居民;市民272.city n. 城市273.class n. (学校里的)班级;课;等级274.classmate n. 同班同学275.classroom n. 教室276.clean v. 弄干净;打扫adj. 清洁的;干净的277.clear adj. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v. 清除;清扫;278.clearly adv. 清晰地;明亮地;清楚地279.clerk n. 职员,办事员280.clever adj. 聪明的281.climb v. 爬;攀登282.clinic n. 诊所,医务室283.clock n. 时钟284.close v. 关,关闭adj. 亲密的;近,靠近adv. 近;靠近285.clothes n. 衣服286.cloud n. 云287.cloudy adj. 多云的;阴天的288.club n. 俱乐部289.coat n. 外套;上衣290.coffee n. 咖啡291.coin n. 硬币292.cold adj. 冷的;寒冷的n. 寒冷;感冒;伤风293.collect v. 收集;采集294.collection n. 收集295.college n. 学院296.color n. 颜色v. 涂色e v. 来;来到fortable adj. 舒服的mon adj. 普通的,一般的;共有的municate v. 交流;交际;传达pany n. 公司pare v. 比较,对照petition n. 比赛,竞赛plain v. 抱怨;投诉plete adj. 完成的,完整的,完全的v. 完成,结束pletely adv. 完全地;完整地puter n. 电脑308.concert n. 音乐会;演奏会309.conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局310.conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会311.confident adj. 自信的312.confuse v. 使困惑;扰乱;分不清313.congratulation n. 祝贺314.connect v. 连接;把…联系起来315.consist v. 包含;组成;构成316.contest n. 竞赛317.continue v. 继续318.control v. 控制n. 控制319.convenient adj. 便利的;方便的320.convers ation n. 会话;谈话321.cook n. 厨师;炊事员v. 烹调;做饭322.cool adj. 凉的;凉爽的;酷323.copy n. 抄本;副本;一本(份,册)v. 抄写;复印;拷;模仿324.corner n. 角;角落;拐角325.correct adj. 正确的,对的,恰当的v. 改正;纠正326.cost v. 值(多少钱);花费327.cotton n. 棉花328.cough v. 咳嗽n. 咳嗽329.count v. 数330.country n. 国家;农村;乡下331.couple n. 夫妇;一对,一双,一副332.course n. 过程;经过;课程333.cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹334.cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n. 盖子;罩;封面335.crazy adj. 疯狂的336.cream n. 奶油,乳脂337.create v. 创造;造成338.cross n. 十字行的东西v. 穿越;穿过339.crowded adj. 拥挤的340.cry n.&v. 叫;哭341.culture n. 文化342.cup n. 茶杯,杯子343.custom n. 习惯,习俗344.custom er n. 顾客;主顾345.cut v. 切;剪;削;割346.cute adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的347.cycle v. 骑(自行)车D348.dad n. 【口语】爸爸349.daily adj. 每日的;日常的adv. 每天n. 日报350.damage n. 破坏,损害v. 破坏,损害351.dance n. 舞蹈v. 跳舞352.danger n. 危险353.dangerous adj. 危险的354.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问,否定或疑问句)敢,敢于355.dark n. 黑暗;暗处;深色adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的356.date n. 日期;约会357.daughter n. 女儿358.day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天359.dead adj. 死的;无生命的360.deal v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营,施与361.dear adj. 亲爱的;贵的362.death n. 死亡363.debate v. 争论,辩论;讨论n. 争论,辩论;讨论364.December n. 十二月365.decide v. 决定;下决心366.decision n. 决定;决心367.decorate v. 装饰368.deep adj. 深369.degree n. 程度;度数;学位370.delay v. 拖延,延误,延期n. 拖延,延误,延期371.delicious adj. 美味的,可口的372.deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等);传送373.dentist n. 牙科医生374.deny v. 否认,否定375.depend v. 依靠,依赖;取决于376.describe v. 描写,叙述377.deserve v. 值得378.design v. 设计,策划379.desire n. 愿望;欲望v. 渴望;热切希望380.desk n. 书桌;写字台381.destroy v. 破坏,毁坏382.detail n. 细节383.detective adj. 侦探的n. 侦探384.develo p v. 发展;开发,培养385.development n. 发展386.dial v. 拨电话号码387.dialog n. 对话388.diary n. 日记;日记簿389.dictionary n. 词典,字典390.die v. 死391.diet n. 饮食;食谱;食物392.difference n. 区别393.different adj. 不同的;有差异的394.difficult adj. 困难的;费力的395.difficulty n. 困难396.dig v. 挖;掘397.dinner n. 正餐398.dirty adj. 脏的399.disappear v. 消失400.disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的401.disaster n. 灾难,灾祸402.discover v. 发现;看出403.discuss v. 讨论,议论404.discussion n. 讨论405.dish n. 盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物406.dishonest adj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的407.distance n. 距离408.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰409.divide v. 分,划分;(算数用语)除410.do aux. v. 做,干v. 做,干411.doctor n. 医生412.dog n. 狗413.dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)414.door n. 门;通道415.double adj. 两倍的;双倍的416.down prep. 沿着,沿…而下adv. 向下417.downstairs adv. 到楼下;在楼下418.draw v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖419.dream n. 梦;梦想v. 梦;梦想420.dress n. 女服,连衣裙;服装;童装v. 穿衣;穿着421.drink n.&v. 喝;饮422.drive v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶423.driver n. 司机,驾驶员424.drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下;扔掉;放弃425.dry adj. 干的;干燥的426.duck n. 鸭子427.dull adj. 单调无味的428.dumpling n. 馄饨;汤团429.during prep. 在…的期间;在…过程中430.duty n. 责任E431.each adj.&pron. 每人;每个;每件432.eager adj. 渴望的;热切的433.ear n. 耳朵434.early adj. 早的adv. 早地435.earth n. 地球;土;泥;大地436.earthquake n. 地震437.easily adv. 容易地438.east adj.&n. 东439.easy adj. 容易的;不费力的440.eat v. 吃cation n. 教育cational adj. 教育的443.effect n. 效果444.egg n. 蛋;卵445.either adj. 两方任一方的;二者之一的pron. 二者之一;要么…adv. (用于否定句或短语后)也(不) 446.elder adj. 年龄较大的;前辈的447.electric adj. 电的448.electricity n. 电449.elementary adj. 初级的;基本的450.elephant n. 大象451.else adv. 别的;其他的452.e-mail/email n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件453.empty adj. 空的454.enable v. 使…能够,使…有能力455.encourage v. 鼓励456.end n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止457.enemy n. 敌人;敌军458.energy n. 精力;能量459.engine n. 发动机,引擎460.engineer n. 工程师;技师461.England n. 英格兰462.English n. 英语;英国人adj. 英国的;英国人的;英语的463.enjoy v. 欣赏;享受;喜欢464.enjoyable adj. 使人愉快的;使人欢乐的465.enough adj.&adv.&n.足够;充分466.enter v. 进入;参加467.entrance n. 入口;入场468.envelop e n. 信封469.environment n. 环境470.equal adj. 平等的v. 等于471.escape n. 逃跑;逃脱v. 逃跑;逃脱472.especially adv. 特别地;尤其473.estate n. 住宅区474.Europe n. 欧洲475.eve n. (节日的)前夜,前夕476.even adv. 甚至;连(…都);更477.evening n. 傍晚;晚上478.event n. 事件;大事;比赛项目479.ever adv. 曾经;无论何时480.every adj. 每一;每个的481.everybody pron. 每人;人人482.everyday adj. 每日的;日常的483.everyone pron. 每人;人人484.everything pron. 每件事;事事485.everywhere adv. 到处486.e xactly adv. 确切地(表赞同的回答);确实如此487.examination n. 考试,测试;检查488.examine v. 检查,细查;对…进行考试489.example n. 例子;榜样490.excellent adj. 极好的,优秀的491.except prep. 除…之外492.exchange v. 交换;交流493.excited adj. 兴奋的494.exciting adj. 使人兴奋的495.excuse v. 原谅;宽恕n. 借口;辩解496.exercise n.&v. 锻炼;做操;练习;习题497.exhibition n. 展览;展览会498.expect v. 预料;期待;认为499.expensive adj. 昂贵的500.experience n. 经验;经历501.experiment n. 实验502.explain v. 解释,说明503.express v. 表达;表504.eye n. 眼睛F505.fable n. 寓言506.face n. 脸;面孔507.fact n. 事实;现实;实际508.factory n. 工厂509.fail v. 失败;不及格510.fair adj. 公平的;合理的;金色的511.fall v. 落下;降落;倒下;跌倒n. 【美】秋季512.familiar adj. 熟悉的513.family n. 家庭;家族;家人514.famous adj. 著名的515.fan n. (电影、运动的)迷,粉丝;扇子516.far adj.&adv. 远517.farm n. 农场;农庄518.farmer n. 农民,农夫519.fast adj. 快的;迅速的adv. 快地;迅速地520.fat adj. 胖的;肥的n. 脂肪521.father n. 父亲522.favor n. 恩惠;好意;帮助523.favorite adj. 最喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物) 524.fear n. 害怕;恐惧525.February n. 二月526.feed v. 喂养;饲养527.feel v. 感觉,觉得;摸,触link. 感觉,觉得;摸,触528.female n. 女的;女性的;雌性的529.fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆530.ferry n. 渡船531.festival n. 节日532.fever n. 发烧;发热533.few pron. 不多;少数adj. 不多的;少数的534.field n. 田地;牧场;场地535.fight v. 打仗;打架;争论n. 打仗;打架;争论536.figure n. (人的)体型,外形;数字537.fill v. 填空;装满;充满538.film n. 电影;影片;胶卷539.final adj. 最后的;终极的540.finally adv. 最后,最终541.find v. 找到;发现;发觉542.fine adj. 晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的;543.finger n. 手指544.finish v. 结束;做完545.fire n. 火;火炉;火灾v. 开火,开(枪、炮等),射击546.fireman n. 消防队员547.firework n. 烟火548.first adj. 第一的;最初的adv. 第一;首先;最初n. 开始;开端549.fish n. 鱼;鱼肉v. 钓鱼;捕鱼550.fisherman n. 渔夫,渔民551.fit v. (使)适合,与…相配adj. 健康的,合适的552.fix v. 修理;安装553.flag n. 旗;旗舰554.flash n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间555.flat n. 一套房间;公寓556.flight n. 航班;飞行557.flood n. 洪水,水灾558.floor n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层559.flower n. 花560.fly v. 飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;飘动;放(风筝、飞机模型等)n. 飞行;苍蝇561.focus v. 集中562.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守563.following adj. 下列的;接着的;以下的564.fond adj. 喜爱的565.food n. 食物,食品566.fool v. 愚弄;欺骗n. 傻子567.foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的568.foot n. 脚,足;英尺569.football n. 【英式】足球;【美式】橄榄球570.for prep. (说明目、用途等)为了…;(表方向)向;(表时间,距离等)计;(表原因)因为…;(表对象)对…来说conj. 因为,由于571.forecast v.&n.预告,预报572.foreign adj. 外国的573.foreigner n. 外国人574.forest n. 森林575.forever adv. 永远;永恒的576.forget v. 忘记;忘掉577.forgetful adj. 健忘的578.fork n. 叉579.form n. 形式,方式580.forward adv. 向前,前进;今后581.fountain n. 喷泉582.France n. 法国583.free adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的584.freedom n. 自由585.freeze v. 结冰586.freezing adj. 结冰的;极冷的587.French adj. 法国的,法国人的;法语的n. 法国人;发语588.fresh adj. 新鲜的589.Friday n. 星期五590.fridge n. 冰箱591.fried adj. 油煎的592.friend n. 朋友593.friendly adj. 朋友般的;友好的594.friendship n. 友谊595.frighten v. 使害怕596.frightened adj. 受惊吓的;吃惊的597.frightening adj. 恐怖的598.from prep. (表起点)从;自;(表时间)从…开始;(表距离)距…;离…;(表来源)来自599.front adj.&n. 前面;前部;前线600.frozen adj. 冰冻的601.fruit n. 水果;果实602.fuel n. 燃料603.full adj. 满的,充满的;完全的604.fun n. 乐趣;有趣的事;娱乐,玩笑605.funny adj. 滑稽的;可笑的606.furniture n. (总称)家具607.future n. 将来,未来G608.gain v. 获得,得到609.game n. 游戏;运动;比赛610.garden n. 花园,果园,菜园611.gas n. 气态;气体;煤气612.gate n. 大门613.general adj. 大体的,笼统的,总的614.generation n. 代,一代615.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的616.gentle adj. 温柔的,轻轻的617.gentleman n. 绅士;先生618.gently adv. 轻柔的619.geography n. 地理620.German n. 德国人;德语adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的621.Germany n. 德国622.get v. 成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有623.gift n. 赠品;礼物624.girl n. 女孩625.give v. 给;递给;付出;给予626.glad adj. 高兴的;乐意的627.glass n. 玻璃;玻璃杯;【复】眼镜628.go v. 去;走;驶;通到;达到629.goal n. 目标630.gold n. 黄金631.golden adj. 金色的632.good adj. 好;良好ernment n. 政府634.grade n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩635.graduate v. 毕业n. 大学毕业生636.grandmother n. 奶奶;外婆637.grandfather n. 爷爷;外公638.grass n. 草;草场;牧草639.g reat adj. 伟大的;重要的;【口语】美妙的;很好640.green n. 绿色adj. 绿色的;青的641.greenhouse n. 温室,暖房642.greet v. 问候;向…致敬643.ground n. 地面644.group n. 组,群645.grow v. 生长;发育;种植;变成646.guess v. 猜测;推测647.guest n. 客人,宾客648.guide n. 向导,导游;指南649.gun n. 枪,炮H650.habit n. 习惯651.hair n. 头发652.half adj. 半,一半,半个n. 半,一半,半个653.hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂654.hamburger n. 汉堡包655.hand n. 手;指针v. 递;给;交付;交进656.hang v. ①悬挂;把…吊起;②处绞刑;上吊657.happen v. 【偶然】发生;碰巧658.happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地,高兴地659.happy adj. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的660.hard adj. 硬的;困难的;艰难的adv. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地661.hardly adv. 几乎不662.hardworking adj. 努力工作的663.harmful adj. 有害的664.hat n. 帽子665.hate n.&v. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌666.have v. 有;吃;喝;进行667.head n. 头;头脑;首脑668.headache n. 头痛669.headline n. (报刊的)大字标题670.headmaster n. 【英】中小学校长671.health n. 健康672.healthy adj. 健康的673.hear v. 听见;听说;得知674.heart n. 心;心脏675.heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热676.heavily adv. 沉重地;大量地677.heavy adj. 重的678.height n. 高度679.hello int. 喂;你好680.help n.&v. 帮助,帮忙681.helpful adj. 有帮助的,有益的682.here adv. 这里,在这里;向这里683.hero v. 英雄,勇士,男主角684.hesitate v. 犹豫,踌躇685.hide v. 把…藏起来,隐藏686.high adj. 高的687.hill n. 小山688.histor ical adj. 历史的,历史上689.history n. 历史690.hit v. 打,撞,击中,碰撞691.hobby n. 兴趣;嗜好692.hold v. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行;保持;容纳693.hole n. 洞,坑694.holiday n. 假日;假期695.home n. 家adv. 在家;到家;回家696.homeless adj. 无家可归的697.homework n. 家庭作业698.honest adj. 诚实的;正直的699.honesty n. 诚实700.honey n. 蜂蜜701.honor n. 荣誉,光荣702.hope n.&v. 希望703.horrible adj. 令人恐惧的;恐怖的704.horse n. 马705.hospital n. 医院706.host n. 主人;节目主持人707.hot adj. 热的708.hot-dog n. 热狗709.hotel n. 旅馆,宾馆710.hour n. 小时711.house n. 房子;住宅;家712.housework n. 家务活713.how adv. (方法、手段、状态)怎样;如何;(程度、数量、价钱)多少;(感叹)多么714.however adv. 可是conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此715.huge adj. 巨大的,庞大的716.human(= human being) adj. 人的,人类的n. 人类717.hungry adj. 饥饿的718.hunt v. 寻找;猎取719.hurry v. 赶快;急忙n. 赶紧;急忙720.hurt v. 伤害;痛;使受伤痛721.husband n. 丈夫I722.ice n. 冰723.ice-cream n. 冰淇淋724.idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法725.if conj. (连接状语从句)如果;假使;(连接宾语从句)是否726.ill adj. 有病的;不健康的727.illness n. 疾病728.imagine v. 想象,设想729.immediately adv. 立即,马上730.importance n. 重要性731.important adj. 重要的732.impossible adj. 不可能的733.improve v. 改进,更新734.in prep. 在…(位置)里(内);在…(时间);在…(情况、状态)中;以…(方法);使用…(语言);穿;戴adv. 在家,在内,向内735.inch n. 英寸736.include v. 包括;包含737.income n. 收入,所得738.increase n.&v. 增加739.independent adj. 独立的;有主见的740.indoor adj. 室内的741.industry n. 工业,产业rmation n. 信息,情报,资料743.ink n. 墨水,油墨744.inside prep. 在…里面adv. 在里面745.instead adv. 代替,顶替746.interest n. 兴趣;趣味747.interested adj. 感兴趣的748.interesting adj. 有趣的;有意思的749.international adj. 国际的750.Internet n. 因特网,互联网751.interview n.&v. 采访,会见,面试752.into prep. (动作方向)到…里;向内;(表情况和结果的变化)变成753.introduce v. 介绍754.invent v. 发明,创造755.invention n. 发明,创造756.inventor n. 发明家,创造者757.investigate v. 调查758.invitation n. 邀请,请帖759.invite v. 邀请760.iron n. 铁761.island n. 岛762.Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语adj. 意大利人的;意大利语的763.Italy n. 意大利764.item n. 项目;节目J765.jacket n. 短上衣,夹克衫766.jam n. 果酱;阻塞767.January n. 一月768.Japan n. 日本769.Japanese n. 日本人;日语adj. 日本的;日语的;日本人的770.jeans n. 牛仔裤771.job n. 工作772.join v. 参加,加入;连接773.joke n. 笑话v. 开玩笑774.journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者775.journey n. 旅行776.joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣777.judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官v. 审判;断定778.juice n. 果汁779.July n. 七月780.jump n.&v. 跳跃781.June n. 六月782.junior adj. 初级的;年少的783.just adv. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅K784.keen adj. 热心的785.k eep v. 保持;继续不断;培养,饲养786.key n. 钥匙;答案;关键787.keyboard n. 键盘788.kick n.&v. 踢789.kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩790.kill v. 杀死,弄死791.kilogram n. 千克(公斤)792.kilometer n. 千米(公里)793.kind adj. 善良的;友好的n. 种;类794.kindergarten n. 幼儿园795.kindness n. 仁慈,好意796.king n. 国王797.kitchen n. 厨房798.kite n. 风筝799.knife n. 小刀800.knock n.&v. 敲(门);打;击801.know v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得802.knowledge n. 知识,学问Lb n. 实验室dy n. 女士,夫人ke n. 湖mp n. 灯nd n. 陆地;土地v. 登陆;降落nguage n. 语言ntern n. 灯笼rge adj. 大的;巨大的st adj. 最近刚过去的;最后的adv. 最近刚过去;最后地n. 最后te adj. 晚的;迟的adv. 晚地;迟地ter adj. 晚些的,迟些的adv. 后来,以后ugh v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑w n. 法律wyer n. 律师y v. 放,搁;下(蛋) zy adj. 懒惰的819.lead v. 领导,带领820.learn v. 学习,学会821.leave v. 离开;把…留下,剩下n. 准假822.lecture n. 讲座,讲课,演讲823.left adj. 左边的n. 左,左边adv. 向左824.leg n. 腿825.lend v. 借(出);把…借给826.length n. 长度827.lesson n. 课;功课;教训828.let v. 让829.letter n. 信;字母830.level n. 水平线,水平831.librarian n. 图书馆管理员832.library n. 图书馆;图书室833.lie v. 说谎;躺;卧;位于n. 谎言834.life n. 生命;生活;人生835.lift n. 【英】电梯v. 举起,抬起836.light n. 光;灯光adj. 明亮的;轻的;浅色的837.like v. 喜欢;喜爱;想要prep. 像,跟…一样838.likely adj. 很可能的839.limited adj. 有限的,限制的840.line n. 排,行,线路v. 排队841.link n.&v. 连接;联系842.lion n. 狮子843.liquid n. 液体844.list n. 目录,清单845.listen v. 听,仔细听846.litter n. 废物,垃圾v. 乱丢杂物847.little adj. 小的,少的adv. 很少地,稍许n. 没有多少,一点848.live v. 生活;居住;活着849.local adj. 当地的;地方的850.locate v. 坐落于,确定…的地方851.location n. 位置;场所852.lock n.&v. 锁853.London n. 伦敦854.lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的855.long adj. (时间)长的,(距离)远的856.look v. 看,观看;看起来n. 看,瞧857.lose v. 失去;丢失858.lot n. 许多859.loud adj. 大声的860.loudly adv. 大声地861.love n.&v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢862.low adj.&adv. 低;矮863.luck n. 运气,好运864.luckily adv. 幸运地;侥幸地865.lucky adj. 幸运的866.luggage n. 行李867.lunch n. 午餐,午饭M868.machine n. 机器869.mad adj. 发疯的;生气的870.magazine n. 杂志871.mail n. 【美】邮件,邮递v. 邮寄872.main adj. 主要的873.mainly adv. 主要地874.make v. 制造,做;使得875.male adj. 男(性)的;雄的n. 男性876.mall n. 大型商场877.man n. 成年男人;人;人类878.manage v. 管理,经营;处理;设法对付879.manager n. 经理880.manner n. 方式,态度,举止881.many adj. 许多的pron. 许多人(或物)882.map n. 地图883.March n. 三月884.mark n. 标记,记号;符号;分数v. 标明;用记号于;给…打分885.market n. 市场;集市886.marry v. (使)成婚,结婚887.match n. 比赛,竞赛;火柴v. 与…匹配888.material n. 材料,原料889.mathematics n. (通常做单数用)数学890.matter n. 要紧事,麻烦事,事情;问题;物质;(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系891.May n. 五月892.may aux. v. 可以;也许,可能893.maybe adv. 可能,大概;也许894.meal n. 一餐(饭)895.mean v. 意思是;意味着896.meat n. 肉897.medi cal adj. 医学的;医疗的898.medicine n. 药899.medium adj. 中间的;中等的900.meet v. 遇见;会见;迎接;满足;n. 会,集会901.meeting n. 会;集会;会见902.member n. 成员,会员903.memory n. 回忆,记忆904.menu n. 菜单905.message n. 消息;音信906.metal n. 金属907.method n. 方法,办法908.meter n. 米(公制长度单位)909.middle n. 中间;当中;中部e n. 英里k n. 牛奶912.mind n. 思想;想法v. 介意;关心913.minus prep. 减去adj. 负的,减去的914.minute n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间915.mirror n. 镜子916.miss v. 失去,错过,缺;惦记917.Miss n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女) 918.mistake n. 错误v. 弄错,误解919.mix v. 混合,搅拌920.mixture n. 混合物921.model n. 模型,范例;模范;模特922.modern adj. 现代的923.moment n. 片刻;瞬间924.Monday n. 星期一925.money n. 钱;货币926.monitor n. 班长;监视器927.monkey n. 猴子928.month n. 月;月份929.moon n. 月球,月亮930.more adj. 较多的;更大的;更多的adv. 再;更n. 更多的量931.morning n. 早晨,上午932.most adj. 最大的;最多的;大多数的adv. 最n. 大部分;大多数933.mother n. 母亲934.motor n. 发动机,引擎935.motorcycle n. 摩托车936.mountain n. 山,山脉937.mouse n. 老鼠;(计算机)鼠标938.mouth n. 嘴,口939.move v. 移动,搬动,搬家940.movie n. 电影941.Mr n. 先生942.Mrs n. 夫人,太太943.much adj. (修饰不可数名词)大量的n. (表不可数名词)大量,许多adv. (修饰动词)很;(加强比较级)更944.mum n. 【口语】妈妈945.museum n. 博物馆946.mushroom n. 蘑菇947.music n. 音乐;乐曲948.must aux. v. 必须;需要;应当;必定是,一定N n. 名字,姓名,名称v. 命名,名叫950.narrow adj. 狭窄的951.nation n. 民族,国家952.national adj. 全国性的;国家的;民族的953.nationality n. 国籍954.native adj. 本地的;本国的;当地的n. 本地人;本国人955.natural adj. 自然的,天然的956.nature n. 自然;本质957.near prep. 在…附近adj. 近的,附近的adv. 附近,邻近958.nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近959.nearly adv. 将近,几乎,差不多960.necessary adj. 必需的,必要的961.need aux. v. 必须v. 需要,必须n. 需要,需求,必要962.neighbor n. 邻居963.neighbourhood n. 邻近地区,街坊964.neither pron. (两者)都不adj. (两者)都不adv. 也不conj. 也不965.nervous adj. 紧张的 n. 网work n. 网络;网络系统968.never adv. 决不;从来没有969.new adj. 新的;新鲜的970.news n. 新闻;消息971.newspaper n. 报纸972.next adj.&adv. 最近的;紧挨着的;下一次的973.nice adj. 令人愉快的;好的;漂亮的974.night n. 夜;夜间975.no adv. 不,不是,没有,无adj. 没有,无,不976.nobody pron. 没有人,谁也不977.noise n. 声音;噪声;响声978.noisy adj. 嘈杂的;喧闹的979.none pron. 没有任何东西;没有人980.noodle n. 面条981.nor conj. 也不982.north adj.&n. 北983.nose n. 鼻子984.not adv. 不,没985.note n. 便条,笔记;钞票986.nothing pron. 没有东西;没有什么987.notice n. 布告;通知;注意v. 注意,注意到988.novel n. 小说989.November n. 十一月990.now adv. 现在991.nowadays adv. 当今,现在992.nowhere adv. 任何地方都不993.number n. 数,数字;号码;数量994.nurse n. 护士;保育员O995.obey v. 服从;顺从;听从996.observe v. 观察;观测997.occupation n. 职业998.ocean n. 海洋999.o’clock n. …点钟1000.October n. 十月1001.of prep. (表所属、数量、其中等)…的1002.off adv. 离开;走开;断掉(电、水等);完,光prep. 脱离,(走)开;从…离开1003.offer n.&v. 提供1004.office n. 办公室1005.officer n. 官员,办事员1006.official adj. 官方的,政府的;官员的n. (公司、团体或政府的)官员1007.often adv. 常常,经常1008.oil n. 油;石油1009.OK adj.&adv. 对,好,可以1010.old adj. 年老的;古老的;旧的1011.Olympic adj.&n. 奥林匹克1012.on prep. 在…之上;在…时刻;关于adv. (穿、放…)上;(电、水等)接通;进行下去adj. 在上映1013.once adv.&conj.&n.一次;一度;从前1014.one pron. 一1015.only adv. 只;只是;仅仅adj. 唯一的;仅有的1016.onto prep. 到…上面1017.open v. 打开;张开;开办;开设adj. 开口的;敞开的;营业中的1018.operate v. 动手术,开刀;操刀;运转1019.operation n. 手术1020.opinion n. 观点,看法1021.opposite adj.&prep. 在…对面;相对的;对立的1022.or conj. 或者;还是;否则1023.orange n. 橘子,橙,橙色adj. 橙色的1024.order n. 命令,指示,顺序v. 命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等) 1025.ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的anization n. 组织;团体;机构anize v. 组织1028.other adj. 其他的;另外的pron. 别人;别的东西1029.ought (to) aux. v. 应该,应当1030.out adv. 向外,在外,离开1031.outdoor adj. 室外的1032.outside prep. 在…外adv. 在外面1033.oven n. 炉子;烤箱1034.over prep. 在…上方;越过;遍及;超过adv. 结束;越过;翻转1035.own adj. 自己的v. 拥有1036.owner n. 拥有者;物主P1037.Pacific n. 太平洋1038.pack n. 包v. 打包1039.page n. 页;页码1040.pain n. 疼痛,疼1041.paint v. 油漆,粉刷,绘画n. 油漆;涂料;颜料1042.painting n. 画,油画,水彩画1043.pair n. 一双;一对1044.palace n. 宫,宫殿1045.pale adj. 苍白的,灰白的1046.panda n. 熊猫1047.p aper n. u.n.纸;c.n.报纸;考卷;文件1048.parent n. 父(母),pl.双亲1049.Paris n. (法国首都)巴黎1050.park n. 公园v. 停放(车辆等)1051.part n. 部分;角色;部件;零件1052.partner n. 搭档,合作者1053.party n. 聚会,晚会;政党;党派1054.pass v. 传,递;经过,路过;通过1055.passage n. (文章等的)一节,一段;通道1056.passenger n. 乘客;旅客1057.passport n. 护照1058.past prep. (指时间等)过…;走过某地n. 过去;昔日;往事1059.patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的1060.pay v. 付钱,给…报酬n. 工资1061.P.E. n. 体育1062.peace n. 和平1063.pear n. 梨1064.pearl n. 珍珠1065.pen n. 钢笔;笔1066.pencil n. 铅笔1067.penny n. 【英】便士;美分1068.people n. 人;人们;人民1069.per prep. 每,每一1070.percent n. 百分比1071.perfect adj. 完美的;极好的1072.performance n. 表演,演出;行动1073.perhaps adv. 可能;也许1074.person n. 人1075.personal adj. 个人的,私人的1076.pet n. 宠物1077.phone n. 电话v. 打电话1078.photograph n. 照片1079.physical adj. 身体的;物理的1080.physics n. 物理(学)1081.piano n. 钢琴1082.pick v. 拾起;摘,采集;挑选1083.picnic n. 野餐1084.picture n. 图片;图画;照片;影片1085.piece n. 一块(片,张...);碎片;部件1086.pig n. 猪1087.pilot n. 飞行员1088.pin v. 用针别住n. 针1089.pineapple n. 菠萝1090.pink n. 粉红adj. 粉红色的1091.pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者1092.pity n. 怜悯,同情;可惜。
最新上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表优秀名师资料
2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表单词,Vocabulary,A1. ability n. 能力~才能2. able adj( 能够,有能力的3. aboutprep( 关于adv( 1.大约,2.到处,四处 4. above prep( 在……上面 5. abroad adv( 到(在)国外 6. accept v. 接受7. accident n( 事故~意外的事 8. accurate adj( 精确的9. achieve v( 达到~获得 10. across prep( 横过~穿过11. act v( 表演~扮演(角色),行动 12. active adj( 积极的,活跃的 13. activity n( 活动12011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词 14. actor n. 男演员15. actress n( 女演员16. actually adv. 实际地,现实地 17. add v( 添加~增加18. addition n( 增加19. address n( 地址 20. advantage n. 有利条件,优势, 优点 21. advertisement n( 广告22. advice n( 忠告~劝告,建议 23. afford v. 负担得起~抽得出,时间,24. afraid adj( 害怕的,担心的 25. Africa n( 非洲26. after prep( 1.在……之后,2.在……后面adv( 在后,后来conj( 在……以后27. afternoon n( 下午28. again adv( 再一次,再,又 29. against prep( 对着~反对 30. agen( 1.年龄 2.时代 31. aged adj( 有……年岁的,上年龄的 32. agent n( 代理人22011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词33. ago adv( 以前34. agree v( 同意,应允35. ahead adv( 在前~向前36. aim n( 目的,目辬v( 打算,瞄准37. air n( 空气,大气38. airline n( 航线39. airport n( 机场40. alarm n( 警报41. alive adj( 活着的~存在的42. all adj( 全,部,,总,整adv( 全部地pron( 全部,全体人员n( 全部,全体人员43. allow v( 允许~准许44. almost adv( 几乎~差不多45. alone adj( 单独的adv. 单独地46. along prep( 沿着,顺着adv( 1.向前,2.和……一起,一同47. already adv( 已经48. also adv( 也32011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词 49. although / though conj. 虽然,尽管 50. altogether adv( 总共,全部地 51. alwaysadv( 总是,一直,永远 52. A.M.,a.m., 上午53. amazing adj( 令人惊讶的 54. ambition n( 雄心,野心 55. American( 美国,美洲 56. American adj( 美国的,美洲的 57. among prep( 在……中间,在,三个以上,之间, 58. amount n( 数量~总数 59. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动 60. amusing adj( 引起乐趣的 61. ancient adj( 古代的~古老的62. and conj( 和,又,而63. angrily adv. 生气地,愤怒地64. angry adj( 生气的,愤怒的65. animal n( 动物66. another adj( 再一,另一,别的,不同的pron( 另一个67. answer n( 回答,答复,答案,回,信,v( 回答,答复,回,信, 68. any adj( ,用于疑问句~否定句~条件句,一些,什42011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词么,任何的,任一的pron( ,无论,哪一个,,无论,哪些69. anybody / anyone pron( 任何人~无论谁70. anything pron( 什么事,物,,任何事,物,71. anywhere adv( 任何地方72. apologize v( 道歉73. appear v( 出现74. apple n( 苹果75. apply76. April n( 四月77. area n( 1.面积,范围,2.地区78. argue v( 争论, 争吵79. arm n( 手臂80. army n( 军队81. around adv( 在周围,环绕prep( 在……周围82. arrange v( 安排,布臵83. arrive v( 到达,达到84. art n( 艺术85. article n( 文章86. artist n( 艺术家,画家52011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词87. as conj( 1. 像……,一样,,如同,2. 因为3. 当……时prep( 1. 作为,当作 2. 当……时,adv( 同样地88. Asia n( 亚洲89. ask v( 1. 问~询问,2. 请求~要求90. assistant n( 助手~助理91. at prep( 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在,某处,3.,表示动作的目辬和方向等,92. attack v( 进攻~袭击93. attend v( 出席~参加94. attention n. 注意~关心95. attitude n. 态度96. attract v( 吸引~引起97. attractive adj. 有吸引力的98. audience n. 观众~听众99. August n( 八月100. aunt n( 姑,姨,伯母,舅母,婶101. Australia n( 澳大利亚,澳洲62011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词102. Australian adj( 澳大利亚的,澳洲的n( 澳大利亚人103. automatic adj( 自动的104. autumn n( 秋天,秋季105. available106. average adj. 平均的,普通的n. 平均数107. award n( 奖品~奖励v( 授予108. away adv( 离开,远离109. awful adj( 可怕的B110. baby n( 婴儿111. back adv( 1. 回,原处,,2. 向后n. 1. 背后,后部 2. 背112. background113. bad,worse~worst) adj( 1. 坏的,有害的~不利的,2. 糟糕,可惜,3. 严重的114. bag n( 书包,提包,袋子72011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词 115. bakery n. 面包店116. balance n( 平衡117. ball n( 球118. balloon n( 气球119. banana n( 香蕉120. bank n( 银行121. bar n( 酒吧122. base n( 根据地,基地,基础 123. basic adj. 基本的,基础的124. basket n( 篮子125. basketball n( 篮球126. bath n( 洗澡127. battle n( 战斗,战役 128. be v( 是,成为,原形~其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been)129. beach n( 海滨~海滩 130. bear n( 熊131. beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打,跳动,2. 打赢 132. beautiful adj( 美丽的133. beautifully adv( 优美地 134. because conj( 因为135. become,became~become, v( 变得,成为82011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词136. bed n( 床137. bedroom n( 卧室138. before prep( 在……以面,在……前面adv( 以前conj( 在……之前139. beg v( 请求~乞求~乞讨140. begin,began~begun, v( 开始~着手141. beginning n. 开始,开端142. behind prep( 在……后面adv( 在后面,向后143. being n( 生物,人144. believe v( 相信~认为145. bell n( 钟~铃146. belong v( 属~附属147. below prep( 在……下面148. belt n( ,皮,带,带子149. beside prep( 在……旁边,靠近150. besides prep( 除……以外,还有,adv. 还有~此外151. best,good和well的最高级, adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地~最n( 最好的,人或物,92011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词152. better,good和well的比较级, adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的,更好地n. 较好的事物,较优者153. between prep( 在,两者,之间,在……中间154. bicycle / bike n( 自行车155. big adj( 大的156. bill n( 1. 帐单,2. 钞票~纸币157. bin n( 箱子,垃圾箱158. bird n( 鸟159. birthday n( 生日160. bit n( 一点,一些,少量的161. bite,bit~bitten,bit, v( 咬,盯162. black n( 黑色adj. 黑色的163. blackboard n( 黑板164. blanket n( 毯子165. blind adj( 瞎的n. 盲人166. block n( 1.一排房屋,街区,街道中间的区域,,2.大块167. blood n. 血~血液168. blow,blew~blown, v( 吹,刮风,吹气12011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词169. blue n( 蓝色adj. 蓝色的170. board n( 板,木板v( 登~上,船~火车~飞机等,171. boat n. 小船~小舟v( 划船,游玩,172. body n( 身体173. boil v( 沸腾,煮174. book n( 书,本子v( 预订~订,房间~车票~座位等,175. boring adj( 乏味的,无聊的,令人厌烦的176. born,动词bear的过去分词, 出生177. borrow v( ,向别人,借用,借178. both pron( 两者,都,,双方,都,,adj. 两……,都,,双adv( 两个都179. bottle n( 瓶子180. bottom n( 底部181. bowl n( 碗182. box n( 盒子,箱子183. boy n( 男孩184. brain n. 脑112011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词185. brave adj( 勇敢的186. bread n( 面包187. break,broke~broken, v( 打破,断~碎,,损坏,违反n. 休息,间隙188. breakfast n( 早餐189. breath n( 呼吸190. bridge n( 桥191. bright adj( 明亮的,聪明的192. bring,brought~brought, v( 拿来,带来193. Britain n( 英国,不列颠194. British n( 英国人adj. 英国的,英国人的195. broadcast n( 广播节目196. brother n( 兄,弟197. brown n( 褐色,棕色adj. 褐色的,棕色的198. brush n( 刷子v( 刷,擦199. build,built~built, v( 建筑,建造200. building n( 建筑物,大楼201. bund,the Bund, n( 外滩122011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词202. burn,burned~burned或burnt , burnt, v(燃烧,着火, 使烧焦203. bus n( 公共汽车204. business n( 生意,事业,商业205. businessman n( 商人206. busy adj( 忙,碌,的207. but conj( 但是208. butter n( 黄油~奶油209. butterfly n( 蝴蝶210. button n( 纽扣,,电铃等的,按钮211. buy,bought~bought, v( 买212. by prep( 1.靠近,在……旁边,2. 在……时间,不迟于3.,用于被动语态,被,4.,表示方法~手段,用~由,5.,指交通工具等,乘,车,213. bye int( 再见C214. cabbage n( 卷心菜132011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词215. cake n( 蛋糕,糕点,饼216. call v( 1.打电话给……2.称呼,取名,3.呼唤,喊,叫n. 1. 喊,叫,2.电话,通话217. camera n( 照相机218. camp n( ,夏令,营,野营219. can,could,can’t = can not aux(& v( 可能; 能够,可以,会n. (美)罐头,罐子220. Canada n( 加拿大221. Canadian adj( 加拿大的n. 加拿大人222. cancel v. 取消223. capital n( 首都224. captain n( 船长225. car n( 小汽车226. card n( 卡片227. care n( 照料~保护,小心v. 介意,在乎,关心228. careful adj( 小心的,仔细的229. carefully adv( 小心地,仔细地142011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词 230. carrot n( 胡萝卜231. carry v( 拿~搬~提~抬~背~抱~携带~运送等232. cartoon n( 动画片,漫画233. case n( 1. 情况,案件,2. 箱,盒 234. cat n( 猫235. catch,caught~caught, v( 1.接住,2.捉住,3.赶上,车辆,,4.染上,疾病,,5.弄清楚,领会,理解 236. cause n( 原因~起因v( 促使~引起~使发生237. cave n. 洞~穴,地窖 238. CD/DVD n. 光盘 239. celebrate v( 庆祝240. cent n( 美分,100 cents = 1 dollar, 241. centre,美center, n( 中心~中央 242. century n( 世纪~百年 243. certainly adv( 当然,是的,一定,无疑 244. chair n( 椅子245. chance n( 机遇246. change v( 1.改变~变化,152011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词2.更换,3.兑换,零钱,n. 1. 零钱,找头, 2. 变化247. changeable adj( 易变的,变化无常的248. channel n( ,电视,频道249. charge n( 主管~掌管250. charity n( 慈善251. cheap adj( 便宜的252. check n( 检查,批改,支票v. 核对,检查253. cheer n.&v( 欢呼,喝彩254. cheese n( 奶酪255. chemical n. 化学品,化学物,adj( 化学的256. chemistry n( 化学257. chess n( 棋258. chicken n( 鸡,鸡肉259. chief adj. 主要的~首要的n. 领导~头260. child,复children, n( 孩子,儿童261. childhood n. 幼年时代~童年262. China n( 中国162011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词 263. china n. 瓷器264. Chinese adj. 中国的,中国人的,汉语的n( 中国人,汉语265. chocolate n( 巧克力 266. choice n( 选择267. choose,chose~chosen,v( 选择 268. Christmas n( 圣诞节269. church n( 教堂270. cigarette n( 香烟271. cinema n( 电影院,电影 272. circle n( 圆圈v( 将……圈起来273. citizen n( 公民,居民,市民 274. city n( 城市275. class n( ,学校里德,班级,课,等级 276. classmate n( 同班同学277. classroom n( 教室278. clean v. 弄干净,打扫adj( 清洁的,干净的 279. clear adj( 清晰的,明亮的,清楚的v( 清除,清扫,280. clearly adv( 清晰地,明亮地,清楚地172011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词281. clerk n( 职员~办事员282. clever adj( 聪明的283. climb v( 爬,攀登284. clinic n( 诊所~医务室285. clock n( 时钟286. close v( 关~关闭adj. 亲密的,近~靠近adv( 近,靠近287. clothes n( 衣服288. cloud n( 云289. cloudy adj( 多云的,阴天的290. club n( 俱乐部291. coat n( 外套,上衣292. coffee n( 咖啡293. coin n( 硬币294. cold adj( 冷的,寒冷的n. 寒冷,感冒,伤风295. collect v( 收集,采集296. collection n( 收集297. college n( 学院298. colo(u)r n( 颜色v( 涂色182011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词 299.come,came~come,v( 来,来到 300. comfortable adj( 舒服的301. common adj( 普通的~一般的,共有的 302. communicate v( 交流,交际,传达,感情~信息等, 303. company n( 公司304. compare v( 比较~对照 305. competition n( 比赛~竞赛306. complain v. 抱怨,投诉307. complete adj( 完成的~完整的~完全的v( 完成~结束308. completely adv( 完全地,完整地 309. computer n( 电脑310. concert n( 音乐会,演奏会 311. conclusion n. 结论,结束~结局 312. conference n( ,正式得,会议,讨论会 313. confident adj. 自信的 314.confuse v( 使困惑,扰乱,分不清 315. congratulation n( 祝贺316. connect v. 连接,把……联系起来 317. consist v( 包含,组成,构成318. contest n( 竞赛319. continue v( 继续192011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词 320. control v(& n( 控臸321. convenient adj( 便利的,方便的 322. conversation n. 会话,谈话323. cook n( 厨师,炊事员v( 烹调,做饭324. cool adj( 凉的,凉爽的,酷 325. copy n( 抄本,副本,一本,份~册, v( 1.抄写,复印,2.,计算机用语,拷,备份,3. 模仿326. corner n( 角,角落,拐角 327. correct adj( 正确的~对的~恰当的v( 改正,纠正328. cost,cost~cost, v( 值,多少钱,,花费 329. cotton n( 棉花330. cough v(& n( 咳嗽331. count v( 数332. country n( 国家,农村,乡下 333. couple n( 夫妇,一对~一双~一副334. course n( 过程,经过,课程 335. cousin n( 堂,表,兄弟,堂,表,姐妹 336. cover v( 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖22011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词n. 盖子,罩,封面 337. crazy adj( 疯狂的 338. cream n. 奶油~乳脂 339. create v. 创造,造成 340. cross n( 十字行的东西v( 穿越,穿过 341. crowded adj( 拥挤的342. cry v( 喊叫,哭n. 叫喊,哭声 343. culture n( 文化344. cup n( 茶杯~杯子 345. custom n( 习惯~习俗 346. customer n( 顾客,主顾 347. cut,cut~cut, v( 切,剪,削,割 348. cute adj. 可爱的~漂亮迷人的349. cycle v( 骑,自行,车D350. dad n. ,口语,爸爸 351. daily adj( 每日的,日常的212011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词adv. 每天n. 日报352. damage n. & v( 破坏, 损害353. dance n. & v( 跳舞354. danger n( 危险355. dangerous adj( 危险的356. dare v. ,后接不带to的不定式~主要用于疑问~否定或疑问句,敢~敢于357. dark n( 黑暗,暗处,深色adj. 黑暗的, 暗淡的,深色的358. date n( 日期,约会359. daughter n( 女儿360. day n( ,一,天~,一,日,白天361. dead adj( 死的,无生命的362. deal,dealt~dealt,v( 对付,分配~分给,给予,经营~363. dear adj( 亲爱的, 贵的364. death n( 死亡365. debate v. & n. 争论~辩论,讨论366. December n( 十二月367. decide v( 决定,下决心368. decision n( 决定,决心222011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词 369. decorate v( 装饰370. deep adj( 深371. degree n( 程度,度数,学位 372. delay v.& n. 拖延~延误~延期 373. delicious adj( 美味的~可口的 374. deliver v( 投递,信件~邮包等,,传送375. dentist n( 牙科医生 376. deny v. 否认~否定377. depend v( 依靠~依赖,取决于 378. describe v( 描写~叙述 379. deserve v( 值得380. design v( 设计~策划381. desire n. 愿望,欲望v. 渴望,热切希望 382. desk n( 书桌,写字台 383. destroy v( 破坏~毁坏384. detail n. 细节385. detective adj( 侦探的n. 侦探386. develop v( 发展,开发~培养 387. development n( 发展388. dial v. 拨电话号码232011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词 389. dialogue(美dialog) n( 对话 390. diary n( 日记,日记簿 391. dictionary n( 词典~字典 392. die v( 死393. diet n( 饮食,食谱,食物 394. difference n( 区别395. different adj( 不同的,有差异的 396. difficult adj( 困难的,费力的 397. difficulty n( 困难398. dig,dug~dug, v( 挖,掘399. dinner n( 正餐400. dirty adj( 脏的401. disappear v( 消失402. disappointed adj. 失望的~沮丧的403. disaster n. 灾难~灾祸 404. discover v( 发现,看出 405. discuss v( 讨论~议论 406. discussion n( 讨论407. dish n( 盘,碟,盘装菜,盘形物 408. dishonest adj. 不诚实的~欺骗性的242011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语考纲单词 409. distance n( 距离410. disturb v. 扰乱,打扰 411. divide v( 1.分~划分,2. (算数用语)除412. do,did~done, v(&aux( 做~干,用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2011中考英语考纲名词
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇(名词)A1.ability 能力;才能2.accident 车祸;事故;意外的事3.activity活动4.actor男演员5.actress女演员6.addition加;增加7.address地址8.advantage有利条件;优势;有点9.advertisement广告10.advice劝告;忠告11.Africa非洲12.afternoon下午13.age时代;年龄14.agent代理人15.aim目的16.air空气;大气17.airline航线18.airport机场19.alarm警报20.all 全部;全体人员21. A.M (a.m)上午22.ambition雄心;野心23.America美国;美洲24.amount数量;总数25.amusement 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动26.animal动物27.answer回答;答复;回(信)28.apple苹果29.April四月30.area面积;地区31.arm手臂32.army军队;陆军33.art艺术34.article文章35.artist艺术家;画家亚洲37.assistant助手;助理38.attention 注意;关心39.attitude 态度40.audience 观众41.the Atlantic大西洋42.August八月43.aunt姑;姨;婶母;舅母44.Australia澳大利亚45.Australian澳大利亚人46.autumn秋天;秋季47.average平均;平均数48.award 奖,奖品B49.baby婴儿50.back背;背后;后部51.bag书包;提包;袋子52.bakery 面包店53.balance平衡54.ball球55.balloon气球56.banana香蕉57.bank银行58.bar酒吧59.base基地;基础60.basket篮子61.basketball篮球62.bath洗澡63.battle战争;战役64.beach海滩65.bear熊66.bed床67.bedroom卧室68.beer啤酒69.beginning开始;开端70.being人;生物71.bell钟;铃72.belt带子73.best最好的(人或物)74.better 较好的事物;较优者75.bicycle/bike自行车76.bill钞票;纸币;账单77.bin箱子;垃圾箱78.bird鸟79.birthday生日80.bit一点;一些81.black黑色82.blackboard黑板83.blanket毯子84.blind 盲人85.block一排房屋;街区(四条街道中间的区域);大块86.blood 血,血液87.blue蓝色88.board板;木板v.登,上(飞机,船等)89.boat 小船,小舟90.body身体;躯体91.book书;本子92.bottle瓶93.bottom底部94.bowl碗95.box箱,盒96.boy男孩97.brain 脑98.bread面包99.break休息v.打破;打断100.breakfast早饭101.breath呼吸102.bridge桥103.Britain英国104.British英国人105.broadcast广播;节目106.brother兄弟107.brown棕色;褐色108.brush刷子109.building建筑物;大楼110.the Bund外滩111.bus公共汽车112.business商业;生意113.businessman商人114.butter黄油115.butterfly蝴蝶116.button按钮;纽扣C117.cabbage卷心菜118.cake蛋糕;饼;糕119.call叫;喊;(一次)电话;通话120.camera照相机121.camp野营122.Canada加拿大123.Canadian加拿大人124.capital首都125.captain船长126.car小汽车127.card卡片128.care小心;关心;照管129.carrot胡萝卜130.cartoon动画片;漫画131.case箱;盒;案件132.cat猫133.cause 原因v.使产生;引起134.cave 洞,穴;地窖135.CD/DVD 光盘136.cent分(美国货币单位)137.centre(center)中心;中央138.century世纪;百年139.chair椅子140.chance机遇141.change变化;找头;零钱142.channel(电视)频道143.charge主管;掌管144.charity慈善145.check检查146.cheer欢呼;喝彩147.cheese奶酪148.chemical化学物质149.chemistry化学150.chess国际象棋151.chicken小鸡;鸡肉152.chief首领;头目153.child(pl.children)孩子;儿童154.childhood幼年时代;童年155.China中国156.china 瓷器157.Chinese中国人;汉语158.chocolate巧克力159.choice选择160.Christmas圣诞节161.church教堂162.cigarette香烟163.cinema电影院;电影164.circle圆;圈165.citizen市民166.city城市167.class班级;(一节)课;等级168.classmate同学169.classroom教室170.clerk职员;办事员171.clinic医务室172.clock时钟173.clothes衣服174.cloud云175.club 俱乐部176.coat外衣;上衣177.coffee咖啡178.coin硬币179.collection收集180.college学院181.colo(u)r颜色pany公司petition竞赛puter计算机185.concert音乐会186.conclusion结论;结束;结局187.conference (正式的)会议;讨论会188.congratulation祝贺189.contest竞赛190.control n.控制191.conversation会话;谈话192.cook厨师;炊事员193.copy抄本;副本;一本(份;册)194.corner角;拐角195.cotton棉花196.cough咳嗽197.country国家;农村;乡下198.couple(一)对;(一)双;(一)副199.course过程;课程200.cousin堂(表)兄,弟;堂(表)姐,妹201.cover 覆盖物;封面202.cream 奶油;乳脂203.cross十字,叉204.cry喊叫;哭205.culture文化206.cup杯子;杯207.custom习惯;风俗208.customer顾客D209.dad (口语)爸爸210.daily日报211.damage 破坏;损害212.dance跳舞213.danger危险214.dark黑暗;黑色;深色215.date日期;约会216.daughter女儿217.day(一)天;(一)日;白天218.death死亡219.debate争论;辩论;讨论220.December十二月221.decision决定;下决心222.degree学位;度223.delay n.& v. 耽搁;延误224.dentist牙科医生225.desire 愿望;欲望226.detail 细节227.desk书桌;写字台228.detective侦探229.development发展230.dialogue对话231.diary日记232.dictionary字典;词典233.diet食物;食谱234.difference区别235.difficulty困难236.dinner正餐237.disaster 灾难;灾祸238.discussion讨论239.dish盘;蝶;(盘装)菜肴240.distance距离241.doctor医生242.dog狗243.dollar(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位)元244.door门,通道245.dream梦想246.dress服装;女装;童装247.drink饮料;喝酒248.driver驾驶员;司机249.drop滴250.duck鸭251.dumpling馄饨;汤团252.duty责任E253.ear耳朵254.earth地球;土,泥;大地255.earthquake地震256.east东;东方cation教育258.effect效果259.egg蛋;卵260.electricity电261.elephant大象262.e-mail(email) 电子邮件263.end末尾;终点;末端264.enemy敌人265.energy活力;能量266.engine引擎;发动机267.engineer工程师268.England英格兰269.English英国;英国人;英语270.enough足够;充分271.entrance入口272.envelope信封273.environment环境274.escape 逃跑;逃脱275.estate住宅区276.Europe欧洲277.eve(节日的)前夕;前夜278.evening傍晚;晚上279.event比赛项目;事件280.exam考试;测试;检查281.example例子;榜样282.exchange 交换,交流283.excuse借口;辩解284.exercise 锻炼;做操;练习;习题285.exhibition展览;展览会286.experience经验;经历287.experiment实验288.eye眼睛F289.fable寓言290.face脸;面孔291.fact事实;实际292.factory工厂293.fall (美)秋天294.family家庭295.fan扇子296.farm 农场;农庄297.farmer农场;农夫298.fat 脂肪299.father父亲300.favour恩惠301.favourite 特别喜爱的人(或物)302.fear恐惧303.February二月304.fence围墙;栅栏305.ferry渡船306.festival节日307.fever发烧308.field田地;牧场;场地;原野;战地309.figure外形;数字310.film电影;影片;胶卷311.finger手指312.fire火;火炉;火灾313.fireman消防队员314.firework烟火315.first 开始;开端316.fish鱼;鱼肉317.fisherman渔夫;捕鱼人318.flag旗319.fly 飞行,苍蝇320.flash闪光;闪现;手电筒321.flat一套房间;公寓322.flight飞行323.flood洪水;水灾324.floor地面;地板;(楼房的)层325.flower花326.food食物;食品327.fool傻子328.foot(pl.feet)脚;足;英尺329.football足球330.forecast预报331.foreigner外国人332.forest森林333.fork叉334.form形式;方式335.fountain喷泉336.France法国337.freedom自由338.French法语339.Friday星期五340.fridge冰箱341.Friend朋友342.friendship友谊343.front前部;前面;前线344.fruit水果;果实345.fuel燃料346.fun乐趣;趣事;玩笑347.furniture家具348.future将来;未来G349.game游戏;运动;比赛350.garden花(果菜)园351.gas气态;气体;煤气352.gate大门353.generation 代,一代354.gentleman绅士;先生355.geography地理356.German德国人;德语357.Germany 德国358.gift 礼物359.girl女孩360.glass玻璃;玻璃杯;眼镜(复)361.goal目标362.gold金;黄金ernment政府364.grade等级;年级365.graduate大学毕业生366.grandfather(外)祖父367.grandmother(外)祖母368.grass草;草场;牧草369.green绿色;青色370.greenhouse 温室371.ground地面;土地;运动372.group群;小组373.guest客人;宾客374.guide指导;导游;指南375.gun炮;枪H376.habit习惯377.hair头发378.half一半379.hall大厅;礼堂380.hamburger汉堡包381.hand手382.hat帽子383.hate 不喜欢;恨;讨厌384.head头;头部385.headache 头痛386.headline报刊的大字标题387.headmaster校长388.health健康389.heart心;心脏390.heat热度;热量391.height高度392.help帮助393.hero 英雄394.hill小山395.history历史396.hobby兴趣;嗜好397.hole洞398.holiday假日;假期399.home家400.homework家庭作业401.honesty诚实402.honey蜂蜜403.honour荣誉;光荣404.hope希望405.horse马406.hospital医院407.host主人408.hot-dog热狗409.hotel旅馆410.hour小时411.house房屋;住宅;家412.housework家务活413.human人(=human being)414.humour幽默;幽默感415.hurry赶紧;急忙416.husband丈夫I417.ice冰418.ice-cream冰激凌419.idea注意;意见;打算;想法420.illness病;疾病421.importance重要性422.inch 英寸423.income 收入,所得424.increase 增加425.industry 工业,产业rmation信息;情报;资料427.ink墨水428.interest兴趣;趣味429.Internet英特网(国际互联网)430.interview n.面谈;访谈;采访431.invention发明;创造;发明物432.inventor发明者;发明家433.invitation邀请434.iron铁435.island岛屿436.Italian意大利人;意大利语437.Italy意大利438.item节目;项目J439.jacket短上衣;夹克衫440.jam果酱;拥挤441.January一月442.Japan日本443.Japanese日本人444.jeans牛仔裤445.job工作446.joke玩笑447.journalist 记者,新闻工作者448.journey旅行449.joy欢乐;高兴450.judge法官;评判员451.juice果汁452.July七月453.jump跳;跳跃454.June六月K455.key钥匙;答案456.keyboard键盘457.kick踢458.kid小孩459.kilo=kilogram公斤;千克460.kilometer公里;千米461.kind种;类462.kindergarten幼儿园463.kindness仁慈,好意464.king王;国王465.kitchen厨房466.kite风筝467.knife(pl. knives)小刀468.knock敲门(声)469.knowledge知识Lb实验室dy女士ke湖mp灯nd陆地;土地nguage语言ntern灯st最后;末尾ugh笑;大笑;嘲笑w法律wyer 律师481.leave 准假482.lecture讲演;讲座483.left左边484.leg腿485.length长度486.lesson课;功课487.letter字母;信488.level水平面489.librarian图书管理员490.library图书馆;图书室491.lie谎言492.life(pl.lives)生命;一生;生活493.lift电梯494.light光;光亮;灯;灯光495.line排;线;行496.link 连接,联系497.lion狮子498.liquid液体499.list目录;清单500.litter废物;垃圾501.little 没有多少;一点502.location位置;场所503.lock锁504.London伦敦505.look看506.lot许多507.love爱;热爱;喜欢508.luck幸运509.luggage 行李510.lunch午餐;午饭M511.machine机器512.magazine杂志513.mail邮件;邮寄514.mall大型商场515.male男性516.man(pl.men)成年男人;人;人类517.manager经理518.manner 礼貌519.map地图520.March三月521.mark(考试等)分数;记号;符号522.market市场;集市523.match比赛;竞赛;火柴524.material材料;原料525.maths数学526.matter麻烦事;事情;物质527.May五月528.meal一餐;一顿(饭)529.meat肉530.medicine药531.meeting会;集会532.member成员;会员533.memory记忆534.menu菜单535.message消息;音信536.metal金属537.method 方法538.metre (meter)米;公尺539.middle中间;当中;中部;腰部e英里k牛奶542.mind n 思想;想法543.minute分(钟);一会儿;瞬间544.mirror镜子545.Miss小姐546.mistake错误547.mixture混合物548.model模型;范例549.moment一会儿;瞬间;片刻550.Monday星期一551.money钱,货币552.monitor班长;监视器553.monkey猴554.month月;月份555.moon月亮556.more(much或many的比较级)更多的量557.morning早晨558.most大部分;大多数559.mother母亲560.motor电动机;马达561.motorcycle摩托车562.mountain山563.mouse(复mice)老鼠;鼠标564.mouth口;嘴565.movie电影566.Mr先生567.Mrs夫人;太太568.much(more, most)(表示不可数名词)许多,大量569.mum n (口语)妈妈570.museum博物馆571.mushroom n 蘑菇572.music音乐;乐曲N名字;姓名;名称574.nation民族575.nationality国籍576.native本地人;本国人577.nature大自然578.need需要;必须579.neighbour邻居580.neighbourhood 邻近地区,街坊 n 网work网络;网状物583.news新闻;消息584.newspaper报纸585.night夜;夜间;黑夜586.noise声音;响声;噪音587.noodle面条588.north北;北方589.nose鼻子590.note笔记;便条591.nothing n布告,通知,注意592.notice通知593.novel(长篇)小说594.November十一月595.number数,数字;号码;数量596.nurse护士;保育员O597.occupation职业598.ocean海洋599.o’clock点钟600.October十月601.offer n 提供602.office办公室603.officer官员;办事员604.official官员605.oil油,石油606.Olympic奥林匹克运动会607.operation手术608.opinion观点;看法609.orange橘子;橙子;橙色610.order命令;指示anization组织;团体;机构612.oven炉子613.owner 拥有者;物主P614.Pacific太平洋615.pack包616.page页;页码617.pain疼痛;痛苦618.paint涂料;颜料619.painting画;油画;水彩画620.pair一对;一双621.palace宫;宫殿622.panda熊猫623.paper(不可数)纸;(可数)报纸;考卷;文件624.parent父亲或母亲(pl,双亲)625.Paris(法国首都)巴黎626.park公园627.part部分;角色;零部件628.partner n 搭档,合作者629.party聚会;政党;党派630.passage一节;一段;通道631.passenger乘客;旅客632.passport护照633.past过去;昔日;往事634.patient病人635.pay工资636.P.E.体育637.peace和平638.pear n 梨639.pearl n 珍珠640.pen钢笔641.pencil铅笔642.penny(复pence)便士643.people人;人民;人们644.percent每百中……百分之……645.performance表演;演出646.person人647.pet宠物648.phone电话649.photo照片650.physics物理学651.piano钢琴652.picnic野餐653.picture图画;图片;照片;影片654.piece块;片;张;件;段;碎片;部件655.pig猪656.pilot飞行员657.pin针658.pineapple菠萝659.pink粉红660.pioneer n 先锋,开拓者661.pity怜悯;同情;可惜662.pizza比萨饼663.place地方;处所664.plan计划;打算665.plane飞机666.planet行星667.plant植物668.plate盘子;碟子669.platform站台670.play玩耍;戏剧;剧本671.playground操场672.pleasure愉快;高兴673.plenty丰富;充足;大量674.P.M.(p.m.)下午675.pocket衣袋676.poem诗歌677.point点;小数点678.pole极(点);杆679.policeman (pl.policemen)警察680.politics政治681.pollution污染682.pool水池;水塘683.population人口;全体居民684.pork猪肉685.post邮政;邮寄686.postcard明信片687.postman(postmen)邮递员688.pot锅;罐689.potato土豆;马铃薯690.pound磅(重量单位);英镑691.power电源;力量;能源692.practice练习;操练;实践693.praise n赞扬,表扬694.present礼物;赠品;现在695.president总统696.price价格697.prison监狱698.prize奖品699.problem问题;习题700.process过程701.product n 产品702.program(me)节目;节目单703.progress进步;进展704.project工程;课程;作业;项目;规划705.promise n 答应、承诺706.public n 公共的、公众707.push 推Q708.quarter四分之一;一刻钟709.queen王后710.question问题711.quiz测验R712.race赛跑713.radio无线电;收音机714.railway铁道;铁路715.rain雨;雨水716.reason理由;原因717.record记录;唱片;录了音的磁带718.recorder 录音机719.red红色720.reference n 参考721.relationship n 关系722.relative亲戚723.reply回答;答复724.repair n 修理725.reply n 回答726.report报告;汇报;成绩单727.reporter记者728.republic共和国729.research n 研究、调查730.resource n 资源731.response响应;反应;作答732.rest休息;剩余部分;其余733.restaurant餐馆;饭店734.result结果;成果735.review 复习736.rice稻;米;米饭737.ride乘车旅行738.right右;权利739.ring(打)电话,环形物740.river江;河741.road路;道路;街道742.robbery 抢劫743.robot机器人744.rock岩石745.rocket火箭746.room房间;室;空间747.root根748.rope绳子749.rose玫瑰750.row排;行751.rubbish垃圾752.rule规章;法规753.run跑;奔跑S754.safe保险柜755.safety安全756.salad色拉757.salary 薪金,薪水758.sale卖;出售;销售;廉价出售759.salt盐760.sandwich三明治761.Saturday星期六762.sauce调味汁;醤汁763.saying谚语;俗语;格言764.school学校765.science科学;自然科学766.scientist科学家767.score(比赛中)得分;(测验中)分数768.screen屏幕769.sea海;海洋770.seafood海味771.search搜寻772.seaside海边;海滨773.season季;季节774.seat座位775.second第二人(或物);秒776.secret秘密777.secretary秘书778.section部门;栏目779.sense感觉;意识;感官780.sentence句子781.September 九月782.service服务;公共事业783.sex性别784.shame羞耻;遗憾的事;可惜785.shape形状;样子;外型786.sheep(pl. sheep)羊; 绵羊787.shelf(复shelves)架子788.ship船;轮船789.shirt(男式)衬衫790.shoe鞋791.shop商店;店铺792.shout 喊,高声呼喊793.show展览(会);演出;节目794.shower淋浴;阵雨795.side旁边;侧面;身体的侧面796.sight风景点;视力;视觉797.sightseeing观光;游览798.sign标志;标记;符号799.sir先生800.sister姐(或妹)801.situation场面;形势802.size尺寸;大小803.skill技巧;技能;技艺804.skin皮肤805.skirt女裙806.sky天;天空807.sleep睡觉;睡眠808.smell味;气味809.smile微笑810.smoke烟;吸烟811.snack小吃812.snow雪813.soldier士兵;军人814.solution解决(方法);解答815.son儿子816.song歌曲817.sound声音;发音818.soup汤819.south南;南方820.space空间;太空821.spaceship宇宙飞船822.speech说话;讲话823.speed 速度824.spoon汤匙825.sport运动;锻炼826.spring春天;春季827.square广场;正方形828.stamp邮票829.star星830.start开端;开始;出发;831.state国家;(美国的)州;状态832.station(火车,汽车等)站;电台833.stay停留;暂住;逗留834.steak牛排835.steam水蒸气;水汽;836.step(脚)步837.stick棍;棒;手杖838.stocking长统袜839.stomachache胃痛840.stone石头841.stop停止;车站842.store商店843.storm暴(风)雨;暴(风)雪844.story故事;小说845.street街;街道846.student学生847.study学习;研究;书房848.subject科目;学科;(语法)主语849.success成功850.sugar糖851.suggestion建议;提议852.summer夏天;夏季853.sun太阳;阳光854.Sunday星期日855.supermarket超级市场856.supper晚饭857.support 支持,赞助858.surface表面859.surprise惊奇860.survey调查861.sweet糖果862.swim游泳863.system系统;体系T864.table桌子;表格865.talk谈话;聊天;讲话;演讲866.tap龙头;阀门867.tape磁带868.task任务;工作869.taste味道870.taxi出租汽车871.tea茶;茶叶872.teacher教师;教员873.team队874.technology技术875.teenager 青少年876.telephone(=phone)电话;电话机877.television(TV)电视878.temperature温度879.temple 庙宇880.tennis网球881.term学期882.test测验;考试883.text课文;正文884.thank 感谢885.theatre剧院;剧场;戏院886.thing东西;事情887.thought 思想,想法888.Thursday星期四889.ticket票券890.tie领带891.tiger老虎892.time时间;一段时间;时刻;钟点;次;回893.tip 尖端,提示,小费894.title标题895.today今天;当前;现在896.tomorrow明天897.tonight今晚898.tool工具899.tooth(pl. teeth)牙齿900.toothache牙痛901.top顶部902.topic 题目,话题903.tour旅行;观光904.tourist游客;旅行者905.tower塔906.town城镇;镇907.toy玩具908.tradition 传统909.traffic交通910.train火车911.travel(长途)旅行912.tree树913.trick恶作剧;诡计;花招914.trip旅行;旅程915.trouble烦恼;困难;麻烦;问题916.trousers裤子917.truth真理;真相918.try试;努力919.Tuesday星期二920.turn 轮流的顺序921.turkey火鸡922.twin双胞胎923.type型;类型U924.umbrella雨伞;阳伞925.uncle叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父926.underground地铁927.uniform制服928.unit单元;部件;装置929.university(综合性)大学e用途;用法V931.variety 种种,种类932.vegetable蔬菜933.victory胜利934.video电视;录像;录像机935.view视域;看得见的地方;看法936.village村庄;乡村937.violin小提琴938.visit参观;访问;拜访939.visitor参观者;访问者940.voice嗓音941.volleyball排球942.volunteer 志愿者W943.waiter侍者;服务员944.waitress女侍者;女服务员945.walk走;步行;散步946.wall墙947.war战争948.waste浪费;废物949.watch手表;怀表950.water水951.wave波浪952.way道路;路途;方法;手段953.wealth 财产,财富954.weather天气955.Wednesday星期三956.week星期;周957.weekday工作日958.weekend 周末959.weight重量960.welcome欢迎961.well 井962.west西;西方963.while 一会儿964.white白色965.wife妻子966.will 意志967.wind风968.window窗969.wine葡萄酒;酒970.wing翅膀;翼971.winner获胜者972.winter冬天;冬季973.wisdom智慧;才智974.wish愿望;祝愿975.wolf狼976.woman(pl.women)妇女;女人977.wonder奇迹;奇观978.wood木头979.word词,单词;话980.work工作;劳动;(要做的)事情981.worker工作者;工人982.world世间983.worry烦恼;担心;发怒984.wound创伤;伤985.writer作家Y986.year年987.yellow黄色988.yesterday昨天Z989.zero零990.zoo动物园11。
初中英语考纲词汇表
表(一)单词(Words)Aaccept v. 接受;认可achieve v.得到;实现act v.扮演; 表演add v.加上adopt v. 采用, 采纳;收养afford v. 担负得起……的费用;抽得出(时间)agree v.同意; 应允aim v.瞄准allow v.允许, 准许起answer v.回答;答复;回(信) apologize v. 道歉appear v.出现argue v. 争论;争吵arrange v.安排; 布置arrive v.到达; 达到ask v.问;请求;要求attack v. 进攻; 攻击attend v. 出席, 参加attract v. 吸引award v.授予Bbe (am, is, are, was, were, been ) v.是;成为beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打; 打败;(心)跳动become (became, become) v.变得;成为beg v. 请求begin (began, begun) v.开始;着手believe v.相信;认为belong v. 属; 附属bite (bit, bitten/bit) v.咬blow (blew, blown) v.吹;刮风; 吹气board v.登, 上(飞机,船等)boat v.划船(游玩) boil v.煮book v.预订(票, 座位) 等borrow v.(向别人)借; 借用break (broke, broken ) v.打破;打断brush v. 刷;擦build (built, built) v.建造;建筑burn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) v.燃烧buy (bought, bought) v.购买Ccall v.称呼;取名;呼唤;打电话给……can (could) v. aux.能,会;可能cancel v. 取消carry v.运送;搬运;携带catch (caught, caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆);患(病);弄清楚;领会;理解cause v.使产生, 引起celebrate v.庆祝change v. 改变;更改;兑零钱cheer v&n.欢呼;喝彩choose ( chose, chosen) v. 选择clap v&n.拍手clean v.打扫;弄干净;擦干净clear v. 清除;清扫;(天气)放晴climb v.爬close v. 关;闭collect v.收集;采集colo(u)r v.涂色come (came, come) v. 来;来到communicate v. 交流,交际compare v.比较complain v.抱怨;投诉complete v.完成,结束connect v.连接;把……联系起来上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表说明:1.本词汇表包括表(一)(单词)及表(二)(词组)。
2011年上海初中英语考纲单词表名词部分
2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表A1.ability n. 能力,才能2.accident n.事故,意外的事3.activity n.活动4.actor n. 男演员5.actress n.女演员6.addition n.增加7.address n.地址8.advantage n. 有利条件;优势, 优点9.advertisement n.广告10.advice n.忠告,劝告;建议11.Africa n.非洲12.afternoon n.下午13.age n. 1.年龄 2.时代14.agent n.代理人15.aim n.目的;目标16.air n.空气;大气17.airline n.航线18.airport n.机场19.alarm n.警报n.全部;全体人员20.allow v.允许,准许21.ambition n.雄心;野心22.America n.美国;美洲23.amount n.数量,总数24.amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动25.animal n.动物26.answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)27.apple n.苹果28.April n.四月29.area n. 1.面积;范围;2.地区30.arm n.手臂31.army n.军队32.art n.艺术33.article n.文章34.artist n.艺术家;画家 n.亚洲36.ask v. 1. 问,询问;2. 请求,要求37.assistant n.助手,助理38.attention n. 注意,关心39.attitude n. 态度40.audience n. 观众,听众41.August n.八月42.aunt n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶43.Australia n.澳大利亚;澳洲n.澳大利亚人44.autumn n.秋天;秋季n. 平均数45.award n.奖品,奖励B46.baby n.婴儿47.bag n.书包;提包;袋子48.bakery n. 面包店49.balance n.平衡50.ball n.球51.balloon n.气球52.banana n.香蕉53.bank n.银行54.bar n.酒吧55.base n.根据地;基地;基础56.basket n.篮子57.basketball n.篮球58.bath n.洗澡59.battle n.战斗;战役60.beach n.海滨,海滩61.bear n.熊62.bed n.床63.bedroom n.卧室64.being n.生物;人65.bell n.钟,铃66.belt n.(皮)带;带子67.bicycle / bike n.自行车68.bill n. 1. 帐单;2. 钞票,纸币69.bin n.箱子;垃圾箱70.bird n.鸟71.birthday n.生日72.bit n.一点;一些;少量的73.black n.黑色74.blackboard n.黑板75.blanket n.毯子76.blind n. 盲人77.block n. 1.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);2.大块78.blood n. 血,血液79.blue n.蓝色80.board n.板;木板81.boat n. 小船,小舟82.body n.身体83.book n.书;本子84.bottle n.瓶子85.bottom n.底部86.bowl n.碗87.box n.盒子;箱子88.boy n.男孩89.brain n. 脑90.bread n.面包91.break(broke,broken)n. 休息;间隙92.breakfast n.早餐93.breath n.呼吸94.bridge n.桥95.Britain n.英国;不列颠96.British n.英国人97.broadcast n.广播节目98.brother n.兄;弟99.brown n.褐色;棕色100.brush n.刷子101.building n.建筑物;大楼102.bund(the Bund)n.外滩103.bus n.公共汽车104.business n.生意;事业;商业105.businessman n.商人106.butter n.黄油,奶油107.butterfly n.蝴蝶108.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮C109.cabbage n.卷心菜110.cake n.蛋糕;糕点;饼111.call n. 2.称呼;取名;3.呼唤;喊;叫n. 1. 喊;叫;2.电话;通话112.camera n.照相机113.camp n.(夏令)营;野营114.can(could)can’t = can not n. (美)罐头;罐子115.Canada n.加拿大n. 加拿大人116.capital n.首都117.captain n.船长118.car n.小汽车119.card n.卡片120.care n.照料,保护;小心121.carrot n.胡萝卜122.cartoon n.动画片;漫画123.case n. 1. 情况;案件;2. 箱;盒124.cat n.猫125.cause n.原因,起因126.cave n. 洞,穴;地窖127.CD/DVD n. 光盘128.cent n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)129.centre(美center) n.中心,中央130.century n.世纪,百年131.chair n.椅子132.chance n.机遇133.change n. 1. 零钱;找头;2. 变化134.channel n.(电视)频道135.charge n.主管,掌管136.charity n.慈善137.check n.检查;批改;支票138.cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩139.cheese n.奶酪140.chemical n. 化学品;化学物质141.chemistry n.化学142.chess n.棋143.chicken n.鸡;鸡肉n. 领导,头144.child(复children)n.孩子;儿童145.childhood n. 幼年时代,童年146.China n.中国147.china n. 瓷器148.Chinese n.中国人;汉语149.chocolate n.巧克力150.choice n.选择151.Christmas n.圣诞节152.church n.教堂153.cigarette n.香烟154.cinema n.电影院;电影155.circle n.圆圈156.citizen n.公民;居民;市民157.city n.城市158.class n.(学校里德)班级;课;等级159.classmate n.同班同学160.classroom n.教室161.clerk n.职员,办事员162.clinic n.诊所,医务室163.clock n.时钟164.clothes n.衣服165.cloud n.云166.club n.俱乐部167.coat n.外套;上衣168.coffee n.咖啡169.coin n.硬币170.cold n. 寒冷;感冒;伤风171.collection n.收集172.college n.学院173.colo(u)r n.颜色pany n.公司petition n.比赛,竞赛puter n.电脑177.concert n.音乐会;演奏会178.conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局179.conference n.(正式得)会议;讨论会180.congratulation n.祝贺181.contest n.竞赛182.control v.& n.控制183.conversation n. 会话;谈话184.cook n.厨师;炊事员185.copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)186.corner n.角;角落;拐角187.cotton n.棉花188.cough v.& n.咳嗽189.country n.国家;农村;乡下190.couple n.夫妇;一对,一双,一副191.course n.过程;经过;课程192.cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹193.cover n. 盖子;罩;封面194.cream n. 奶油,乳脂195.cross n.十字行的东西196.cry n. 叫喊;哭声197.culture n.文化198.cup n.茶杯,杯子199.custom n.习惯,习俗200.customer n.顾客;主顾D201.dad n. (口语)爸爸daily n. 日报202.damage n. & v.破坏, 损害203.dance n. & v.跳舞204.danger n.危险205.dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色206.date n.日期;约会207.daughter n.女儿208.day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天209.death n.死亡210.debate v. & n. 争论,辩论;讨论211.December n.十二月212.decision n.决定;决心213.degree n.程度;度数;学位214.delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延期215.dentist n.牙科医生216.desire n. 愿望;欲望217.desk n.书桌;写字台218.detail n. 细节219.detective n. 侦探220.development n.发展221.dialogue(美dialog) n.对话222.diary n.日记;日记簿223.dictionary n.词典,字典224.diet n.饮食;食谱;食物225.difference n.区别226.difficulty n.困难227.dinner n.正餐228.disaster n. 灾难,灾祸229.discussion n.讨论230.dish n.盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物231.distance n.距离232.doctor n.医生233.dog n.狗234.dollar n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)235.door n.门;通道236.dream(dreamt, dreamt或dreamed, dreamed) n.&v. 梦;梦想237.dress n.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装238.drink(drank,drunk)n. 饮料;喝酒239.driver n.司机,驾驶员240.drop n.滴241.duck n.鸭子242.dumpling n.馄饨;汤团243.duty n.责任E244.ear n.耳朵245.earth n.地球;土;泥;大地246.earthquake n. 地震247.east n.东,东方;东部cation n.教育249.effect n.效果250.egg n.蛋;卵251.electricity n.电252.elephant n.大象253.e-mail (email) n. 电子邮件254.end n.末尾;终点;结束255.enemy n.敌人;敌军256.energy n. 精力;能量257.engine n.发动机,引擎258.engineer n.工程师;技师259.England n.英格兰260.English n.英语;英国人261.enough n. 足够;充分262.entrance n.入口;入场263.envelope n.信封264.environment n.环境265.escape n. & v. 逃跑;逃脱266.estate n.住宅区267.Europe n.欧洲268.eve n.(节日的)前夜,前夕269.evening n.傍晚;晚上270.event n.事件;大事;比赛项目271.exam=examination n.考试, 测试;检查272.example n.例子;榜样273.excuse n. 借口;辩解274.exercise n.锻炼;做操;练习;习题275.exhibition n.展览;展览会276.experience n.经验;经历277.experiment n.实验278.eye n.眼睛F279.fable n.寓言280.face n.脸;面孔281.fact n.事实;现实;实际282.factory n.工厂283.fall (fell,fallen)n. (美) 秋季284.family n.家庭;家族;家人285.fan n. 1. (电影、运动的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)2.扇子286.farm n.农场;农庄287.farmer n.农民,农夫288.fat n. 脂肪289.father n.父亲290.favour(美favor)n.恩惠;好意;帮助291.favourite (美favorite)n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)292.fear n.害怕;恐惧293.February n.二月294.female n.女的;女性的;雌性的295.fence n.栅栏;围栏;篱笆296.ferry n.渡船297.festival n.节日298.fever n.发烧;发热299.field n.田地;牧场;场地300.fight (fought,fought)v.& n. 打仗;打架;争论301.figure n.(人的)体型,外形;数字302.film n.电影;影片;胶卷303.finger n.手指304.fire n.火;火炉;火灾305.fireman n.消防队员306.firework n.烟火307.first n. 开始;开端308.fish n.鱼;鱼肉309.fisherman n.渔夫,渔民310.flag n.旗;旗舰311.flash n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间312.flat n.一套房间;公寓313.flight n.航班;飞行314.flood n. 洪水,水灾315.floor n.地面,地板;(楼房的)层316.flower n.花317.fly(flew,flown)n. 飞行;苍蝇318.food n.食物,食品319.fool n. 傻子320.foot(复feet) n.脚,足;英尺321.football n.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球322.forecast n.& v.预告,预报323.foreigner n.外国人324.forest n.森林325.fork n.叉326.form n. 形式,方式327.fountain n.喷泉328.France n.法国329.freedom n.自由French n. 法国人;语330.Friday n.星期五331.fridge n.冰箱332.friend n.朋友333.friendship n.友谊334.front n.前面;前部;前线335.fruit n.水果;果实336.fuel n.燃料337.fun n.乐趣;有趣的事;娱乐,玩笑338.furniture n.(总称)家具339.future n.将来,未来G340.game n.游戏;运动;比赛341.garden n.花园,果园,菜园342.gas n.气态;气体;煤气343.gate n.大门344.generation n. 代,一代345.gentleman n.绅士;先生346.geography n.地理347.German n.德国人;德语348.Germany n.德国349.gift n. 赠品;礼物350.girl n.女孩351.glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;(复)眼镜352.goal n.目标353.gold n.黄金ernment n.政府355.grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数356.graduate n. 大学毕业生357.grandma = grandmother n.奶奶;外婆358.grandpa = grandfather n.爷爷;外公359.grass n.草;草场;牧草360.green n.绿色361.greenhouse n. 温室,暖房362.ground n.地面363.group n.组,群364.guest n.客人,宾客365.guide n.向导,导游;指南366.gun n.枪,炮H367.habit n.习惯368.hair n.头发369.half adj.& n.半,一半,半个370.hall n.大厅,会堂,礼堂371.hamburger n.汉堡包372.hand n.手;指针373.hat n.帽子374.hate v.& n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌375.head n.头;头脑;首脑376.headache n.头痛377.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题378.headmaster n.(英)中小学校长379.health n.健康380.heart n.心;心脏381.heat n.热度,热量382.height n.高度383.help v.&n.帮助,帮忙384.hill n.小山385.history n.历史386.hobby n.兴趣;嗜好387.hole n.洞,坑388.holiday n.假日;假期389.home n.家390.homework n.家庭作业391.honesty n.诚实392.honey n.蜂蜜393.honour (美honor) n. 荣誉,光荣394.hope v.& n. 希望395.horse n.马396.hospital n.医院397.host n.主人;节目主持人398.hot-dog n.热狗399.hotel n.旅馆,宾馆400.hour n.小时401.house n.房子;住宅;家402.housework n.家务活human n. (=human being)人类hurry n. 赶紧;急忙403.husband n.丈夫I404.ice n.冰405.ice-cream n.冰淇淋406.idea n.主意,意见,打算,想法407.illness n. 疾病408.importance n.重要性409.inch n.英寸410.income n. 收入,所得411.increase v. & n. 增加412.industry n. 工业,产业rmation n.信息,情报,资料414.ink n.墨水,油墨415.interest n.兴趣;趣味416.Internet n. 因特网,互联网417.interview v.&n.采访,会见,面试418.invention n.发明,创造419.inventor n.发明家,创造者420.invitation n.邀请,请帖421.iron n.铁422.island n.岛423.Italian n.意大利人;意大利语424.Italy n.意大利425.item n.项目;节目J426.jacket n.短上衣,夹克衫427.jam n.果酱;阻塞428.January n.一月429.Japan n.日本430.Japanese n.日本人;日语431.jeans n.牛仔裤432.job n.工作433.joke n.笑话434.journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者435.journey n. 旅行436.joy n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣437.judge n.裁判;审判员;法官438.juice n.果汁439.July n.七月440.jump n. & v.跳跃441.June n.六月K442.key n.钥匙;答案;关键443.keyboard n.键盘444.kick v.& n. 踢445.kid n. 小孩446.kilogram n.千克(公斤)447.kilometre n.千米(公里)448.kind n. 种;类449.kindergarten n.幼儿园450.kindness n.仁慈,好意451.king n.国王452.kitchen n.厨房453.kite n.风筝454.knife(复knives)n.小刀455.knock n.& v.敲(门);打;击456.knowledge n.知识,学问Lb n.实验室dy n.女士,夫人ke n.湖mp n.灯nd n.陆地;土地nguage n.语言ntern n.灯笼st n. 最后ugh v.& n. 笑,大笑;嘲笑w n.法律wyer n. 律师468.leave(left,left)n. 准假469.lecture n.讲座,讲课,演讲470.left n. 左,左边471.leg n.腿472.length n.长度473.lesson n.课;功课;教训474.letter n.信;字母475.level n.水平线,水平476.librarian n.图书馆管理员477.library n.图书馆;图书室478.lie n.& v.谎言;说谎479.life(复lives)n.生命;生活;人生480.lift n.(英)电梯481.light n.光;灯光482.line n.排,行,线路483.link v. & n. 连接;联系484.lion n.狮子485.liquid n.液体486.list n.目录,清单487.litter n.废物,垃圾488.little(比较级less,最高级least)n. 没有多少,一点489.location n.位置;场所490.lock n.&v.锁491.London n.伦敦492.look n. 看,瞧493.lot n.许多494.love n.& v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢495.luck n.运气,好运496.luggage n. 行李497.lunch n.午餐,午饭M498.machine n.机器499.magazine n.杂志500.mail n.(美)邮件,邮递501.male n. 男性502.mall n.大型商场503.man (复men)n.成年男人;人;人类504.manager n.经理505.manner n.方式,态度,举止506.map n.地图507.March n.三月508.mark n.标记,记号;符号;(考试等)分数509.market n.市场;集市510.match n.比赛,竞赛;火柴511.material n. 材料,原料512.maths (mathematics) n.(通常做单数用)数学513.matter n.要紧事,麻烦事,事情;问题;物质514.May n.五月515.meal n.一餐(饭)516.meat n.肉517.medicine n.药518.meeting n.会;集会;会见519.member n.成员,会员520.memory n.回忆,记忆521.menu n.菜单522.message n.消息;音信523.metal n.金属524.method n.方法,办法525.metre(meter)n.米(公制长度单位)526.middle n. 中间;当中;中部e n.英里k n.牛奶529.mind n.思想;想法530.minute n.分钟;一会儿,瞬间531.mirror n.镜子532.Miss n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)533.mistake n.错误534.mixture n.混合物535.model n.模型,范例;模范;模特536.moment n.片刻;瞬间537.Monday n.星期一538.money n.钱;货币539.monitor n.班长;监视器540.monkey n.猴子541.month n.月;月份542.moon n.月球,月亮543.morning n.早晨,上午544.mother n.母亲545.motor n.发动机,引擎546.motorcycle n.摩托车547.mountain n.山,山脉548.mouse (复mice) n.老鼠;(计算机)鼠标549.mouth n.嘴,口550.movie n.电影551.Mr n.先生552.Mrs n.夫人,太太553.much(more,most)n. (表示不可数名词)大量,许多554.mum n. (口语)妈妈555.museum n.博物馆556.mushroom n. 蘑菇557.music n.音乐;乐曲N n.名字,姓名,名称559.nation n. 民族,国家560.nationality n.国籍561.native n. 本地人;本国人562.nature n.自然;本质563.need n. 需要,需求,必要564.neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居565.neighbourhood(美neighborhood)n.邻近地区,街坊 n. 网work n. 网络;网络系统568.news n.新闻;消息569.newspaper n.报纸570.night n.夜;夜间571.noise n.声音;噪声;响声572.noodle n.面条573.north n.北的;朝北的;北方的574.nose n.鼻子575.note n.便条,笔记;钞票576.notice n.布告;通知;注意577.novel n. 小说578.November n.十一月579.number n.数,数字;号码;数量580.nurse n.护士;保育员O581.occupation n.职业582.ocean n.海洋583.o’clock n.……点钟584.October n.十月585.offer v.& n. 提供586.office n.办公室587.officer n.官员,办事员588.official n. (公司、团体或政府的)官员589.oil n.油;石油590.Olympic n. 奥林匹克(运动会)591.operation n. 手术592.opinion n.观点,看法593.orange n.橘子,橙,橙色594.order n.命令,指示,顺序anization n.组织;团体;机构596.oven n.炉子;烤箱597.owner n.拥有者;物主P598.Pacific n.太平洋599.pack n.包600.page n.页;页码601.pain n. 疼痛,疼602.paint n. 油漆;涂料;颜料603.painting n.画,油画,水彩画604.pair n.一双;一对605.palace n.宫,宫殿606.panda n.熊猫607.paper n.(不可数)纸;(可数)报纸;考卷;文件608.parent n.父(母),(复数)双亲609.Paris n.(法国首都)巴黎610.park n.公园611.part n.部分;角色;部件;零件612.partner n. 搭档,合作者613.party n.聚会,晚会;政党;党派614.passage n.(文章等的)一节,一段;通道615.passenger n.乘客;旅客616.passport n.护照617.past n. 过去;昔日;往事618.patient n.病人619.pay(paid,paid)n. 工资620.P.E. 体育621.peace n.和平622.pear n.梨623.pearl n. 珍珠624.pen n.钢笔;笔625.pencil n.铅笔626.penny (复pence)n.(英)便士;美分627.people n.人;人们;人民628.percent n. 百分比629.performance n.表演,演出;行动630.person n.人631.pet n.宠物632.phone (telephone) n.电话633.photo (photograph) n.照片634.physics n.物理(学)635.piano n.钢琴636.picnic n.野餐637.picture n.图片;图画;照片;影片638.piece n.一块(片,张,件,段……);碎片;部件639.pig n.猪640.pilot n.飞行员641.pin n. 针642.pineapple n.菠萝643.pink n.粉红644.pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者645.pity n.怜悯,同情;可惜646.pizza n.比萨饼647.place n.地方,处所648.plan v.& n.计划,打算649.plane n.飞机650.planet n.行星651.plant n.植物652.plate n.盘子;碟子;板;牌653.platform n.讲台;站台654.play n. 玩耍;戏剧;剧本655.playground n.操场,运动场656.pleasure n.高兴;愉快657.plenty n.丰富,充足;大量658.P.M.(p.m.)下午659.pocket n.(衣服的)口袋660.poem n.诗661.point n. 点;分数;小数点662.pole n.杆;极663.policeman(复policemen)n.警察664.politics n.政治665.pollution n.污染666.pool n.水池,水塘667.population n. 人口;人数668.pork n.猪肉669.post n.邮政,邮寄,邮件670.postcard n.明信片671.postman(复postmen)n.邮递员672.pot n.锅,壶,罐673.potato n.土豆,马铃薯674.pound n. 磅(重量单位);英镑675.power n.电源;能源;动力;电力676.practice n.练习;实践677.praise n. & v.赞扬,表扬678.present n.礼物;赠品;现在679.president n.总统;主席680.price n. 价格681.prison n.监狱682.prize n.奖赏,奖品683.problem n.问题,难题,习题684.process n. 过程685.product n. 产品686.programme (美program) n.节目;项目687.progress n.进步,进展688.project n.工程;课程;作业;项目;规划689.promise n. & v.答应;承诺690.public n. 公众691.push v.& n. 推Q692.quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟693.queen n.皇后;王后694.question n.问题695.quiz n.测验R696.race v.n. 比赛;赛跑697.radio n.无线电;收音机698.railway n.铁路;铁道699.rain n.雨;雨水700.reason n.理由,原因701.record n.记录;唱片702.recorder n.录音机703.red n.红色704.reference n. 编号,参考705.relationship n. 关系706.relative n.亲戚707.repair n. & v.修理708.reply v.&n.回答,答复709.report n.报道;报告;成绩单710.reporter n.记者711.republic n.共和国712.resourse n. 资源713.response n. 响应;反应;作答714.rest n.休息;剩余部分;其余的人(物)715.restaurant n.饭馆;饭店716.result n. 结果;成果717.review n. & v.复习,评论718.rice n.稻;米;米饭719.ride(rode,ridden)n. 乘车旅行720.right n. 右;权利721.ring (rang rung)n. 打电话,铃声;环形物722.river n.江,河723.road n.路;道路724.robbery n.抢劫725.robot n.机器人726.rock n.岩石727.rocket n.火箭728.room n.房间,室;空间;地方729.root n.根;根源;起源730.rope n.绳子731.rose n. 玫瑰花732.row n.(一)排,(一)行733.rubbish n.垃圾;废物734.rule n.规则;规定Sn. 保险柜735.safety n.安全,平安736.salad n.色拉737.salary n. 薪金,薪水738.sale n.卖,出售739.salt n.盐740.sandwich n.三明治741.Saturday n.星期六742.sauce n.酱汁;调味汁743.saying n.谚语,俗语;格言744.school n.学校745.science n.科学;自然科学746.scientist n.科学家747.score n.得分,分数748.screen n.屏幕;荧光屏749.sea n.海;海洋750.seafood n.海鲜751.search v.&n.搜寻,搜查752.seaside n.海滨753.season n.季;季节754.seat n.座位755.second n.第二人;秒756.secret n.秘密757.secretary n. 秘书758.section n.部分;部门;栏目759.sense n.感觉;意识;感官760.sentence n.句子761.September n.九月762.service n.服务;公用事业763.sex n.性别764.shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧765.shape n.形状,外形,样子;766.sheep(复sheep)n.(绵)羊767.shelf (复shelves)n.架子;搁板768.ship n.船;轮船769.shirt n.男衬衫770.shoe n.鞋771.shop n.店铺772.shout v.& n. 喊;高声呼喊773.show(showed,shown;或showed,showed)n.展示;演出;节目;展览会774.shower n.阵雨;淋浴775.side n.边,旁边;面,侧面776.sight n.风景;视力777.sightseeing n.游览;观光778.sign n.符号,标记779.single n.单一的;单个的;单身的780.sir n.先生;阁下781.sister n.姐;妹782.situation n.形势,情况;场面783.size n.尺寸;大小784.skill n.技能;技巧785.skin n.皮肤786.skirt n.女裙787.sky n.天空788.sleep (slept,slept)v.n. 睡觉,789.smell(smelt,smelt)n. 气味790.smile v.& n. 微笑791.smoke n.烟792.snack n.小吃793.snow n.雪794.soldier n.士兵,军人795.solution n.解决方法;解答796.son n.儿子797.song n.歌曲,歌唱798.sound n.声音799.soup n.汤800.south n.南;南方;南部801.space n.空间,太空802.spaceship n.宇宙飞船803.speech n.演讲,说话804.speed n. 速度805.spoon n.调羹806.sport n.体育运动,锻炼807.spring n.春天;春季808.square n.广场809.stamp n.邮票810.star n.星,恒星811.start n. 开端,开始812.state n.状态;情形;国家,(美国的)州;813.station n.车站;电台814.stay n.& v.停留,逗留,呆815.steak n.牛排816.steam n.汽,水蒸气817.step n.脚步,台阶818.stick n.木棒(棍),枝条819.stocking n.长统袜820.stomachache n.胃痛821.stone n.石头,石料822.stop n. 停;(停车)站823.store n.商店824.storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨(雪)825.story n.故事;小说826.street n.街;街道827.student n.学生828.study n.学习;研究;书房829.subject n.题目;主题;学科;主语;主体830.success n.成功831.suggestion n.建议,提议832.summer n.夏天;夏季833.sun n.太阳;阳光834.Sunday n.星期日835.supermarket n.超级市场836.supper n.晚餐,晚饭837.support v. & n. 支持,赞助838.surface n.表面839.surprise n.惊奇,诧异840.survey v.&n.调查841.sweet n. 甜食;糖果842.swim(swam,swum)v.& n. 游泳843.system n.体系;系统T844.table n.桌子;表格845.talk n.& v. 谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈846.tall n.高的847.tap n.(自来水、煤气灯的)龙头848.tape n.磁带;录音带849.task n.任务,工作850.taste n.味道851.taxi n.出租汽车852.tea n.茶,;茶叶853.teacher n.教师854.team n.队,组855.technology n. 技术856.teenager n.(13一19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年857.telephone(=phone)n.电话;电话机858.television (TV)n.电视859.temperature n.温度860.temple n. 庙宇,寺院861.tennis n.网球862.term n.学期863.test v. & n.测试,考查,实验864.text n.文本,课文865.thank n.v. (复)感谢,谢意866.theatre(美theater) n.剧院,戏院867.thing n.东西;事情868.thought n. 思想,想法869.Thursday n.星期四870.ticket n.票;券871.tie n.领带,结872.tiger n.老虎873.time n.时间;时期;钟点;次;回874.tip n. 尖端;提示;小费875.title n.标题,题目876.today adv.& n. 今天;现在,当前877.tomorrow adv.& n. 明天878.tonight adv.& n. 今晚,今夜879.tool n.工具880.tooth(复teeth)n.牙齿881.toothache n.牙痛882.top n.顶部,(物体的)上面883.topic n. 题目,话题884.tour n.参观;观光;旅行885.tourist n.游客,旅客,旅行者886.tower n.塔887.town n.城镇;城888.toy n.玩具889.traffic n.交通890.train n.火车891.travel n.& v. 旅行892.tree n.树893.trick n.恶作剧;诡计,花招894.trip n.旅行;旅程895.trouble n.问题;烦恼;麻烦;困难896.trousers n.裤子,长裤897.truth n.真理,真相,实际情况898.try v.n. 试;试图;努力899.Tuesday n.星期二900.turkey n.火鸡901.turn n. (轮流的)顺序902.twin n.双胞胎之一903.type n.类型U904.umbrella n.伞905.uncle n.叔;伯;舅;姑夫;姨父906.underground n. 地铁907.uniform n.制服908.unit n.单元,单位;部件909.university n.(综合性)大学e v.& n. 利用;使用;应用用途;用法V911.variety n. 种类;种种912.vegetable n.蔬菜913.victory n.胜利914.video n.录像,视频915.view n.看法,见解;风景,景色;视野916.village n.村庄,乡村917.violin n.小提琴918.visit n. & v.参观,访问,拜访919.visitor n.参观者,访问者920.voice n.嗓音921.volleyball n.排球922.volunteer n. 志愿者923.waiter n.侍者;服务员924.waitress n.女侍者;女服务员925.walk v.& n. 步行;散步926.wall n.墙927.war n.战争928.warn v.警告;告诫929.wash v.洗涤;洗930.waste v.n. 浪费931.watch n. 手表,表932.water n.水933.wave n. 波,波浪934.way n.路,路线,路途;方法,手段935.wealth n. 财产,财富936.weather n.天气937.Wednesday n.星期三938.week n.星期939.weekday n.工作日940.weekend n.周末941.weight n.重量942.welcome n.欢迎943.well(better,best)n. 井944.west n.西部,西方n. 一会儿945.white n.白色946.wife(pl.wives)n.妻子947.will n. 意志948.wind n.风949.window n.窗户,视窗950.wine n.酒;葡萄酒951.wing n.机翼;翅膀952.winner n.获胜者953.winter n.冬天;冬季954.wisdom n.智慧955.wish n.愿望,祝愿956.woman(复women)n.妇女,女人957.wonder n. 奇迹;奇观958.wood n.木头,木材;(复)树林959.word n.词,单词;话960.work v.n. 工作;(机器等)运转,活动961.worker n.工作者;工人962.world n.世界963.worry v.n. 担心;烦恼964.wound n.创伤,伤口965.writer n.作家Y966.year n.年967.yellow n.黄色968.yesterday n. & adv.昨天Z969.zero n.&nurn.零;零度;零点970.zoo n.动物园词组(Phrases and Expressions)1. a bit(of)有一点儿2. a couple of 两个;几个3. a kind of 一种;一类4. a lot of(lots of)许多5. a pair of 一双;一副6. a piece of 一(块,张,片,件)7.according to 按照;根据8.add…to…加上9.after all 终究;毕竟10.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见11.all over 到处12.all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了13.all the way 一路上14.and so on 等等15.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉16.arrive at / in a place 到达某地17.as…as 像……一样;如同18.as soon as 一……就19.as well 也;又20.ask for 请求;寻求21.at breakfast / lunch / supper 早/午/晚餐时22.at first / last 起先;开始的时候/最后;终于23.at home 在家(里)24.at least / most 至少/至多25.at once 立刻;马上26.at present 现在,目前27.at the end of 在……结束的时候28.at the same time 同时29.at / on weekends 在周末30.at work 在工作31.based on 以……为根据;以……为基础32.be able to 能够(有能力)33.be afraid of 害怕34.be angry with sb.生某人的气35.be bad for 有害于36.be born 出生于37.be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事38.be careful with 小心39.be connected to / with 与……有联系40.be covered with 被……覆盖41.be different from 与……不同42.be / get familiar to / with 对……熟悉;通晓43.be famous for 以……而著名44.be fond of 爱好45.be full of 充满46.be good / poor at 擅长于/对……比较差47.be interested in 对……感兴趣48.be keen on 喜爱49.be late for ……迟到50.be located (in / on / at) 位于51.be made of 由……制成52.be made up of 由……组成53.be pleased with 对……满意54.be proud of 为……而感到自豪55.be ready for 为……作准备56.be responsible for 对……负责任57.be satisfied with 对……感到满意58.be strict with 对……严格59.be surprised at 对……感到惊奇60.be thankful to sb.对某人很感激61.be used to 习惯于62.because of 由于63.belong to 属于64.bot h…an d…两者都65.break into 闯入;破门而入66.by bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机67.by oneself 亲自68.by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下69.care for 照顾;喜欢70.catch(a)cold 着凉;伤风71.change one’s mind改变主意72.check in 办理登机;登记(入住等)e from 出生于;来自e on 快;走吧;跟我来e to an end 结束e true 实现municate with 与……交流pete with... 与……竞争;与……攀比plain about 抱怨;投诉80.consist of 由……组成81.cut down 砍倒; 削减82.deal with 处理83.department store 百货商店84.depend on 依靠,依赖85.die of 因……(病)而死86.do harm to 对……有害,损害87.do one’s best尽最大努力88.do sb. a favour 帮某人忙89.do some shopping 买东西90.dream of 想到91.dress up (穿着)打扮92.each other 互相93.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事94.enjoy oneself 过得愉快95.fall asleep 入睡96.far away(from)(离)……遥远97.fill in 填充;填写98.find out 找出;查明;了解99.for example 例如100.for free 免费101.for the first time 第一次102.for the time being 暂时;眼下103.from time to time 不时,有时104.get along / on(with)进展;与……相处105.get into the habit of 养成……的习惯106.get off 下车107.get on 上车108.get ready for 为……作准备109.get rid of 摆脱110.get tired of 对……感到厌倦111.get to 到达112.get up 起床113.give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力114.give up 放弃115.go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧116.go for a swim 去游泳117.go home 回家118.go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱119.go on 继续120.go on a diet 实行节食121.go on a picnic 去野餐122.go on with / doing sth.继续做某事123.go out 熄灭124.go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍125.go shopping 去购物126.go sightseeing 去观光127.go to(the)hospital 去医院(看病)128.go to bed 就寝129.go to college 上大学130.go to school 上学131.go to sleep 入睡132.go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影133.go wrong 出错134.grow up 成年;长大135.had better 最好还是;还是……好136.hand in 上交137.happen to do 碰巧做138.happen to sb.发生到某人身上139.have (got) to 不得不140.have a class / lesson 上课141.have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很偷快142.have breakfast 吃早餐143.have no idea 不清楚144.have pity on sb.怜悯某人145.have sports 进行体育活动146.hear from 收到……来信147.hear of 听说148.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事149.here and there 到处150.hold a meeting 举行会议151.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)152.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸153.huge amounts of 大量的154.in a hurry 匆忙155.in a minute 一会儿156.in addition 另外157.in all 总共158.in charge of 主管,负责159.in class 在课上160.in danger 处于危险中161.in English 用英语162.in fact 事实上;实际上163.in favour of 赞成164.in front of 在……前面165.in hospital 住院166.in one’s f ifties 在某人五十多岁时167.in one’s opinion根据某人的看法168.in order to 为了169.in other words 换句话说170.in return 作为回报171.in surprise 惊奇地172.in the end 最后;终于173.in the future 在将来174.in the middle of 在……中间175.in the past 在过去;从前176.in this way 这样177.in time 及时178.in trouble 处于困境中179.instead of 代替;而不是180.just now 刚才181.keep a diary 记日记182.keep doing sth.继续做某事183.keep fit 保持健康184.keep…from阻止;使……免于185.keep in touch(with)(与……)保持联系186.keep off 阻挡;不让……接近187.keep quiet 保持安静188.keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停ugh at 嘲笑y the table (饭前)摆好餐具191.learn…from从……中学到,向……学习192.leave(secondary)school (中学)毕业193.leave a message 留个口信194.leave for 动身去195.less / more than 少于/多于196.listen to 听……(讲话)197.live on 靠……为生198.look after 照料;照顾199.look at 看;观看200.look for 寻找201.look forward to 期待着202.look like 看上去像;显得203.look out 注意,留神204.look up 查寻;抬头看205.lose one’s life 丧生206.lose one’s way迷路207.lose temper 发脾气208.lose weight 减肥209.make a decision 做出决定210.make a film 拍电影211.make a fire 生火212.make a living 谋生213.make a mistake 出差错;犯错误214.make a noise 弄出声215.make friends with 与……交朋友216.make fun of 拿……开玩笑217.make money 挣钱;赚钱218.make progress 取得进步219.make the bed 整理床铺220.make up one’s mind下决心221.next to 紧挨着;紧靠着222.no longer / not…any longer不再223.not…at all(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不224.now and then / again 时而;偶而225.of course 当然226.on average 平均;通常227.on business 有事,出差228.on foot 步行;走路229.on holiday 在休假230.on one’s side在某人一边231.on the other hand 在另一方面232.on the phone 在听电话233.on the / one’s w ay(to)在去……的路上234.on time 准时235.on weekdays 在工作日236.once every four years 每四年一次237.once more/again 再次238.one after another 一个接一个,连续地239.out of 从……里出来;缺乏240.out of date 过时241.pay for 付……钱;买242.pick out 挑选出243.pick up 拾起244.play a trick on 捉弄245.play with 玩耍,摆弄246.plenty of 大量的,充足的247.point out 指出248.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人249.prefer...to (比起……来)更喜欢250.prepare for 准备251.prevent…from 阻止……某人做某事252.protect...from 保护……免受253.provide…with 提供254.put off 延期255.put on 穿;戴上;上演256.put out 扑灭257.put up 举起;挂起258.rely on 依靠259.run away 逃跑260.run out of 用完,耗尽261.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命262.search for 搜寻;搜查263.see…off为……送行264.sell out 售完265.shake hands with 与……握手266.share…with与……分享267.show off 炫耀268.show sb. around 带某人参观。
2011年上海初中英语考纲词汇表-最新整理(Excel版本)
2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇A1.ability n.2.able adj.3.about prep.adv.4.above prep.5.abroad adv.6.accept v.7.accident n.8.accurate adj.9.achieve v.10.across prep.11.act v.12.active adj.13.activity n.14.actor n.15.actress n.16.actually adv.17.add v.18.addition n.19.address n.20.advantage n.21.advertisement n.22.advice n.23.afford v.24.afraid adj.25.Africa n.26.after prep.adv.conj.27.afternoon n.28.again adv.29.against prep.30.age n.31.aged adj.32.agent n.33.ago adv.34.agree v.35.ahead adv.36.aim n.v.37.air n.38.airline n.39.airport n.40.alarm n.41.alive adj.42.all adj.adv.pron.n.43.allow v.44.almost adv.45.alone adj.adv. 46.along prep.adv.47.already adv.48.also adv.49.although / though conj.50.altogether adv.51.always adv.52.A.M.(a.m.)53.amazing adj.54.ambition n.55.America n.56.American adj.57.among prep.58.amount n.59.amusement n.60.amusing adj.61.ancient adj.62.and conj.63.angrily adv.64.angry adj.65.animal n.66.another adj.pron.67.answer n.v.68.any adj.pron.69.anybody / anyone pron.70.anything pron.71.anywhere adv.72.apologize v.73.appear v.74.apple n.75.April n.76.area n.77.argue v.78.arm n.79.army n.80.around adv.prep.81.arrange v.82.arrive v.83.art n.84.article n.85.artist n.86.as conj.prep.adv. n.88.ask v.89.assistant n.90.at prep.91.attack v.92.attend v.93.attention n.94.attitude n.95.attract v.96.attractive adj.97.audience n.98.August n.99.aunt n.100. Australia n.101. Australian adj.n.102. automatic adj.103. autumn n.104. average adj.n. 105. award n.v.106. away adv.107. awful adj.B108. baby n.109. back adv.n. 110. bad(worse,worst)adj.111. bag n.112. bakery n. 113. balance n.114. ball n.115. balloon n.116. banana n.117. bank n.118. bar n.119. base n.120. basic adj. 121. basket n.122. basketball n.123. bath n.124. battle n.125. be v.126. beach n.127. bear n.128. beat (beat, beaten)v. 129. beautiful adj.130. beautifully adv.131. because conj.132.become(became,v.become)133. bed n.134. bedroom n.135. before prep.adv.conj.136. beg v.137. begin(began,begun)v.138. beginning n.139. behind prep.adv.140. being n.141. believe v.142. bell n.143. belong v.144. below prep.145. belt n.146. beside prep.147. besides prep.adv.148. best(good和well的最高adj.& adv.级)n.149. better(good和well的比较adj. & adv.级)n.150. between prep.151. bicycle / bike n.152. big adj.153. bill n.154. bin n.155. bird n.156. birthday n.157. bit n.158. bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.159. black n.adj. 160. blackboard n.161. blanket n.162. blind adj.n.163. block n.164. blood n. 165. blow(blew,blown)v.166. blue n.adj. 167. board n.v.168. boat n.v.169. body n.170. boil v.171. book n.v.172. boring adj.173. born(动词bear的过去分词)174. borrow v.175. both pron.adj.adv.176. bottle n.177. bottom n.178. bowl n.179. box n.180. boy n.181. brain n. 182. brave adj.183. bread n.184. break(broke,broken)v.n. 185. breakfast n.186. breath n.187. bridge n.188. bright adj.189. bring(brought,brought)v.190. Britain n.191. British n.adj. 192. broadcast n.193. brother n.194. brown n.adj. 195. brush n.v.196. build(built,built)v.197. building n.198. bund(the Bund)n.199.burn(burned,burned或v.burnt , burnt)200. bus n.201. business n.202. businessman n.203. busy adj.204. but conj.205. butter n.206. butterfly n.207. button n.208. buy(bought,bought)v.209. by prep.210. bye int.C211. cabbage n.213. call v.n.214. camera n.215. camp n.216.can(could)can’t=canaux.& v.notn.217. Canada n.218. Canadian adj.n.219. cancel v.220. capital n.221. captain n.222. car n.223. card n.224. care n.v.225. careful adj.226. carefully adv.227. carrot n.228. carry v.229. cartoon n.230. case n.231. cat n.232. catch(caught,caught)v.233. cause n.v.234. cave n.235. CD/DVD n.237. cent n.238. centre(美center)n.239. century n.240. certainly adv.241. chair n.242. chance n.243. change v.n. 244. changeable adj.245. channel n.246. charge n.247. charity n.248. cheap adj.249. check n.v. 250. cheer n.&v.251. cheese n.252. chemical n.adj.253. chemistry n.254. chess n.255. chicken n.256. chief adj.n. 257. child(复children)n.258. childhood n. 259. China n.260. china n. 261. Chinese adj.n.262. chocolate n.263. choice n.264. choose(chose,chosen)v.265. Christmas n.266. church n.267. cigarette n.268. cinema n.269. circle n.v.270. citizen n.271. city n.272. class n.273. classmate n.274. classroom n.275. clean v.adj.276. clear adj.v.277. clearly adv.278. clerk n.279. clever adj.280. climb v.281. clinic n.282. clock n.283. close v.adj.adv.284. clothes n.285. cloud n.286. cloudy adj.287. club n.288. coat n.289. coffee n.290. coin n.291. cold adj.n.292. collect v.293. collection n.294. college n.295. colo(u)r n.v.296. come(came,come)v.297. comfortable adj.298. common adj.299. communicate v.300. company n.301. compare v.302. competition n.303. complain v.304. complete adj.v.305. completely adv.306. computer n.307. concert n.308. conclusion n.309. conference n.310. confident adj. 311. confuse v.312. congratulation n.313. connect v.314. consist v.315. contest n.316. continue v.317. control v.& n.318. convenient adj.319. conversation n.320. cook n.v.321. cool adj.322. copy n.v.323. corner n.324. correct adj.v.325. cost(cost,cost)v.326. cotton n.327. cough v.& n.328. count v.329. country n.330. couple n.331. course n.332. cousin n.333. cover v.n.334. crazy adj.335. cream n.336. create v.337. cross n.v.338. crowded adj.339. cry v.n.340. culture n.341. cup n.342. custom n.343. customer n.344. cut(cut,cut)v.345. cute adj. 346. cycle v.D347. dad n.348. daily adj.n. 349. damage n. & v.350. dance n. & v.351. danger n.352. dangerous adj.353. dare v.354. dark n.adj. 355. date n.356. daughter n.357. day n.358. dead adj.359. deal(dealt,dealt)v.360. dear adj.361. death n.362. debate v. & n. 363. December n.364. decide v.365. decision n.366. decorate v.367. deep adj.368. degree n.369. delay v.& n. 370. delicious adj.371. deliver v.372. dentist n.373. deny v. 374. depend v.375. describe v.376. deserve v.377. design v.378. desire n.379. desk n.380. destroy v.381. detail n.382. detective adj.n.383. develop v.384. development n.385. dial v.386. dialogue(美dialog)n.387. diary n.388. dictionary n.389. die v.390. diet n.391. difference n.392. different adj.393. difficult adj.394. difficulty n.395. dig(dug,dug)v.396. dinner n.397. dirty adj.398. disappear v.399. disappointed adj.400. disaster n.401. discover v.402. discuss v.403. discussion n.404. dish n.405. dishonest adj.406. distance n.407. disturb v.408. divide v.409. do(did,done)v.&aux.单数现在是用does)410. doctor n.411. dog n.412. dollar n.413. door n.414. double adj. 415. down prep.adv.416. downstairs adv.417. draw (drew,drawn)v.418. dream(dreamt,dreamt或dreamed, dreamed)n.&v.419. dress n.v.420. drink(drank,drunk)v.n. 421. drive(drove,driven)v.422. driver n.423. drop n.v.424. dry adj.425. duck n.426. dull adj.427. dumpling n.428. during prep.429. duty n.E430. each adj.&pron.431. eager adj.432. ear n.433. early adj.adv.434. earth n.435. earthquake n. 436. easily adv.437. east adj.n.438. easy adj.439. eat(ate,eaten)v.440. education n.441. educational adj.442. effect n.443. egg n.444. either adj.pron.adv.445. elder adj.446. electric adj.447. electricity n.448. elementary adj.449. elephant n.450. else adv.451. e-mail (email)n.v. 452. empty adj.453. enable v. 454. encourage v. 455. end n.v.456. enemy n.457. energy n. 458. engine n.459. engineer n.460. England n.461. English n.adj. 462. enjoy v.463. enjoyable adj.464. enough adj.adv.n. 465. enter v.466. entrance n.467. envelope n.468. environment n.469. equal adj.v.470. escape n. & v. 471. especially adv.472. estate n.473. Europe n.474. eve n.475. even adv.476. evening n.477. event n.478. ever adv.479. every adj.480. everyone (everybody)pron.481. everyday adj.482. everything pron.483. everywhere adv.484. exactly adv. 485. exam=examination n.486. examine v. 487. example n.488. excellent adj.489. except prep.490. exchange v.491. excited adj.492. exciting adj.493. excuse v.n.494. exercise n.495. exhibition n.496. expect v.497. expensive adj.498. experience n.499. experiment n.500. explain v.501. express v.502. eye n.F503. fable n.504. face n.505. fact n.506. factory n.507. fail v.508. fair adj.509. fall (fell,fallen)v.n. 510. familiar adj.511. family n.512. famous adj.513. fan n.514. far(比较级farther,最高级adj.farthest;或比较级further,最高级furthest)adv.515. farm n.516. farmer n.517. fast adj.adv.518. fat adj.n.519. father n.520. favour(美favor) n.adj.521. favourite (美favorite)n.522. fear n.523. February n.524. feed(fed, fed)v.525. feel(felt,felt)v.&link. 526. female n.527. fence n.528. ferry n.529. festival n.530. fever n.531. few pron.adj. 532. field n.533. fight (fought,fought)v.& n. 534. figure n.535. fill v.536. film n.537. final adj.538. finally adv.539. find(found,found)v.540. fine adj.541. finger n.542. finish v.543. fire n.v.544. fireman n.545. firework n.546. first adj.adv.n.547. fish n.v.548. fisherman n.549. fit(fit,fit;fitted,v.fitted)adj. 550. fix v.551. flag n.552. flash n.553. flat n.554. flight n.555. flood n.556. floor n.557. flower n.558. fly(flew,flown)v.v.n.559. focus v.560. follow v.561. following adj.562. fond adj. 563. food n.564. fool v.n.565. foolish adj.566. foot(复feet)n.567. football n.568. for prep.conj.569. forecast n.& v.570. foreign adj.571. foreigner n.572. forest n.573. forever adv.574. forget(forgot,forgot/v.forgotten)575. forgetful adj.576. fork n.577. form n. 578. forward adv.579. fountain n.580. France n.581. free adj.582. freedom n.583. freeze(froze,frozen)v.584. freezing adj.585. French adj.n. 586. fresh adj.587. Friday n.588. fridge n.589. fried adj. 590. friend n.591. friendly adj.592. friendship n.593. frighten v.594. frightened adj.595. frightening adj.596. from prep.597. front n.adj. 598. frozen adj.599. fruit n.600. fuel n.601. full adj.602. fun n.603. funny adj.604. furniture n.605. future n.G606. gain v.607. game n.608. garden n.609. gas n.610. gate n.611. general adj.612. generation n. 613. generous adj. 614. gentle adj. 615. gentleman n.616. gently adv.617. geography n.618. German n.adj. 619. Germany n.620. get(got,got / gotten)v.621. gift n. 622. girl n.623. give(gave,given)v.624. glad adj.625. glass n.626. go(went,gone)v.627. goal n.628. gold n.629. golden adj.630. good(比较级better,最adj.高级best)631. government n.632. grade n.633. graduate v.n.634. grandma = grandmother n.635. grandpa = grandfather n.636. grass n.637. great adj.638. green n.adj. 639. greenhouse n.640. greet v.641. ground n.642. group n.643. grow(grew,grown)v.644. guess v.645. guest n.646. guide n.647. gun n.H648. habit n.649. hair n.650. half adj.& n.651. hall n.652. hamburger n.653. hand n.v.654. hang(hung,hung)v.(hanged, hanged)v.655. happen v.656. happily adv.657. happy adj.658. hard adj.adv.659. hardly adv.660. hardworking adj.661. harmful adj.662. hat n.663. hate v.& n. 664. have(had,had)v.665. head n.666. headache n.667. headline n.668. headmaster n.669. health n.670. healthy adj.671. hear (heard,heard)v.672. heart n.673. heat n.v.674. heavily adv.675. heavy adj.676. height n.677. hello int.678. help v.& n.679. helpful adj.680. here adv.681. hero v.682. hesitate v.683. hide(hid, hidden)v.684. high adj.685. hill n.686. historical adj.687. history n.688. hit(hit,hit)v.689. hobby n.691. hole n.692. holiday n.693. home n.adv.694. homeless adj.695. homework n.696. honest adj.697. honesty n.698. honey n.699. honour (美honor)n. 700. hope v.& n. 701. horrible adj. 702. horse n.703. hospital n.704. host n.705. hot adj.706. hot-dog n.707. hotel n.708. hour n.709. house n.710. housework n.711. how adv.712. however adv.conj.713. huge adj.714. human adj.n. 715. hungry adj.716. hunt v.717. hurry v.n.719. husband n.I720. ice n.721. ice-cream n.722. idea n.723. if conj.724. ill adj.725. illness n. 726. imagine v. 727. immediately adv.728. importance n.729. important adj.730. impossible adj.731. improve v.732. in prep.adv.733. inch n.734. include v. 735. income n. 736. increase v. & n. 737. independent adj. 738. indoor adj.739. industry n. 740. information n.741. ink n.742. inside prep.adv.743. instead adv.744. interest n.745. interested adj.746. interesting adj.747. international adj.748. Internet n.749. interview v.& n.750. into prep.751. introduce v.752. invent v.753. invention n.754. inventor n.755. investigate v.756. invitation n.757. invite v.758. iron n.759. island n.760. Italian n.adj. 761. Italy n.762. item n.J763. jacket n.764. jam n.765. January n.766. Japan n.767. Japanese n.adj. 768. jeans n.769. job n.770. join v.771. joke n.v.772. journalist n. 773. journey n. 774. joy n.775. judge n.v.776. juice n.777. July n.778. jump n. & v.779. June n.780. junior adj.781. just adv.K782. keen adj.783. keep (kept,kept)v.784. key n.785. keyboard n.786. kick v.& n. 787. kid v.n. 788. kill v.789. kilogram n.790. kilometre n.791. kind adj.n. 792. kindergarten n.793. kindness n.794. king n.795. kitchen n.796. kite n.797. knife(复knives)n.798. knock n.& v.799. know(knew,known)v.800. knowledge n.L801. lab n.802. lady n.803. lake n.804. lamp n.805. land n.v.806. language n.807. lantern n.808. large adj.809. last adj.adv.n. 810. late adj.adv.811. later adj.adv. 812. laugh v.& n. 813. law n.814. lawyer n. 815. lay(laid,laid)v.816. lazy adj.817. lead (led,led)v.818.learn(learnt,learnt;v.learned,learned)819. leave(left,left)v.n. 820. lecture n.821. left adj.n.adv.822. leg n.823. lend(lent,lent)v.824. length n.825. lesson n.826. let(let,let)v.827. letter n.828. level n.829. librarian n.830. library n.831. lie n.& v.(lay,lain)v.832. life(复lives)n.833. lift n.v.834. light n.adj. 835. like v.prep.836. likely adj. 837. limited adj. 838. line n.v. 839. link v. & n. 840. lion n.841. liquid n.842. list n.843. listen v.844. litter n.v.845. little(比较级less,最高adj.级least)adv.n. 846. live v.847. local adj.848. locate v.849. location n.850. lock n.& v.851. London n.852. lonely adj.853. long adj.854. look v.n.855. lose(lost,lost)v.856. lot n.857. loud adj.858. loudly adv.859. love n.& v. 860. low adj.& adv. 861. luck n.862. luckily adv.863. lucky adj.864. luggage n.865. lunch n.M866. machine n.867. mad adj.868. magazine n.869. mail n.v.870. main adj.871. mainly adv.872. make (made, made)v.873. male adj.n.874. mall n.875. man (复men)n.876. manage v.877. manager n.878. manner n.879. many(more,most)adj.pron.880. map n.881. March n.882. mark n.v.883. market n.884. marry v. 885. match n.v.886. material n. 887. maths (mathematics)n.888. matter n.v.889. May n.890. may(might)aux.v.891. maybe adv.892. meal n.893. mean(meant,meant)v.894. meat n.895. medical adj.896. medicine n.897. medium adj.898. meet(met,met)v.899. meeting n.900. member n.901. memory n.902. menu n.903. message n.904. metal n.905. method n.906. metre(meter)n.907. middle n.908. mile n.909. milk n.910. mind n.v.911. minus prep.& adj. 912. minute n.913. mirror n.914. miss v.915. Miss n.916. mistake n.v.917. mix v.918. mixture n.919. model n.920. modern adj.921. moment n.922. Monday n.923. money n.924. monitor n.925. monkey n.926. month n.927. moon n.928. more(many或much的比adj.较级)adv.n.929. morning n.930. most(many或much的最adj.高级)adv.n.931. mother n.932. motor n.933. motorcycle n.934. mountain n.935. mouse (复mice)n.936. mouth n.937. move v.938. movie n.939. Mr n.940. Mrs n.941. much(more,most)adj.n.adv.942. mum n. 943. museum n.944. mushroom n. 945. music n.946. must aux.v.N947. name n.v. 948. narrow adj.949. nation n. 950. national adj.951. nationality n.952. native adj.n. 953. natural adj. 954. nature n.955. near prep.adj.adv. 956. nearby adj.adv.957. nearly adv. 958. necessary adj.959. need aux.v.v.n. 960. neighbour(美neighbor)n.961.neighbourhood(美n.neighborhood)962. neither pron.adj.adv.conj.963. nervous adj.964. net n. 965. network n. 966. never adv.967. new adj.968. news n.969. newspaper n.970. next adj.adv.971. nice adj.972. night n.973. no adv.adj. 974. nobody pron.975. noise n.976. noisy adj.977. none pron.978. noodle n.979. nor conj.980. north n.adj. 981. nose n.982. not adv.983. note n.984. nothing pron.985. notice n.v.986. novel n.987. November n.988. now adv.989. nowadays adv.990. nowhere adv.991. number n.992. nurse n.O993. obey v.994. observe v.995. occupation n.996. ocean n.997. o’clock n.998. October n.999. of prep.1000. off adv.prep.1001. offer v.& n. 1002. office n.1003. officer n.1004. official adj.n.1005. often adv.1006. oil n.1007. OK adj.& adv. 1008. old adj.1009. Olympic adj.n.1010. on prep.adv.adj.1011. once adv.&conj. & n.1012. one pron.1013. only adv.adj. 1014. onto prep. 1015. open v.adj. 1016. operate v.1017. operation n. 1018. opinion n.1019. opposite adj.&prep.1020. or conj.1021. orange n.adj. 1022. order n.v. 1023. ordinary adj.1024. organization n.1025. organize v.1026. other adj.pron.1027. ought(to)aux. v. 1028. out adv.1029. outdoor adj.1030. outside prep.adv.1031. oven n.1032. over prep.adv.1033. own adj.v.1034. owner n.P1035. Pacific n.1036. pack n.v. 1037. page n.1038. pain n. 1039. paint v.n. 1040. painting n.1041. pair n.1042. palace n.1043. pale adj. 1044. panda n.1045. paper n.1046. parent n.1047. Paris n.1048. park n.v. 1049. part n.1050. partner n. 1051. party n.1052. pass v.1053. passage n.1054. passenger n.1055. passport n.1056. past prep.n. 1057. patient n.adj. 1058. pay(paid,paid)v.n.1059. P.E.1060. peace n.1061. pear n.1062. pearl n. 1063. pen n.1064. pencil n.1065. penny (复pence)n.1066. people n.1067. per prep.1068. percent n. 1069. perfect adj. 1070. performance n.1071. perhaps adv.1072. person n.1073. personal adj. 1074. pet n.1075. phone (telephone)n.v. 1076. photo (photograph) n.照片1077. physical adj.1078. physics n.1079. piano n.1080. pick v.1081. picnic n.1082. picture n.1083. piece n.1084. pig n.1085. pilot n.1086. pin v.n. 1087. pineapple n.1088. pink n.adj.1089. pioneer n.1090. pity n.1091. pizza n.1092. place n.v. 1093. plan v.& n.1094. plane n.1095. planet n.1096. plant n.v. 1097. plastic adj.1098. plate n.1099. platform n.1100. play v.n. 1101. playground n.1102. pleasant adj.1103. pleased adj.1104. please v.1105. pleasure n.1106. plenty n.1107. P.M.(p.m.)1108. plus prep.1109. pocket n.1110. poem n.1111. point v.n. 1112. pole n.1113.policeman(复n.policemen)1114. politely adv.1115. politics n.1116. pollute v.1117. pollution n.1118. pool n.1119. poor adj.1120. popular(=pop)adj.1121. population n. 1122. pork n.1123. possible adj.1124. possibly adv.1125. post n.v. 1126. postcard n.1127. postman(复postmen)n.1128. pot n.1129. potato n.1130. pound n. 1131. power n.1132. powerful adj.1133. practice n.v. 1134. praise n. & v.1135. precious adj. 1136. predict v. 1137. prefer v.1138. prepare v.1139. present n.adj. 1140. president n.1141. press v.1142. pretend v. 1143. pretty adj.1144. prevent v. 1145. price n. 1146. primary adj.1147. print v.1148. prison n.1149. private adj.1150. prize n.1151. probably adv.1152. problem n.1153. process v.n. 1154. produce v.1155. product n. 1156. programme (美program)n.1157. progress n.1158. project n.1159. promise n. & v.1160. pronounce v.1161. properly adv.1162. protect v.1163. proud adj. 1164. prove v.1165. provide v. 1166. public adj.n. 1167. publish v.1168. pull v.1169. push v.& n. 1170. put(put,put)v.Q1171. quarter n.1172. queen n.1173. question n.1174. quick adj.1175. quickly adv.1176. quiet adj.1177. quietly adv. 1178. quite adv.1179. quiz n.R1180. race v.n. 1181. radio n.1182. railway n.1183. rain n.v. 1184. rainy adj.1185. raise v.1186. rather adv.1187. reach v.1188. read(read,read)v.1189. ready adj.1190. real adj.1191. realize v.1192. really adv.1193. reason n.1194. rebuild v.1195. receive v.1196. recent adj.1197. recently adv.1198. recognize v. 1199. record n.v. 1200. recorder n.1201. red n.adj. 1202. reduce v.1203. reference n. 1204. refuse v.1205. regular adj. 1206. relationship n. 1207. relative n.1208. relax v.1209. rely v.1210. remember v.1211. repair n. & v.1212. repeat v.1213. reply v.& n.1214. report n.v. 1215. reporter n.1216. republic n.1217. require v. 1218. research v.1219. resourse n. 1220. respect v. 1221. response n. 1222. responsible adj.1223. rest n.v. 1224. restaurant n.1225. result n. 1226. retired adj.1227. return v.1228. review n. & v.1229. rice n.1230. rich adj.1231. rid v.1232. ride(rode,ridden)v.n. 1233. right adj.adv.n. 1234. ring (rang rung)v.n. 1235. rise (rose, risen)v.1236. river n.1237. road n.1238. roast v.1239. rob v. 1240. robbery n.1241. robot n.1242. rock n.1243. rocket n.1244. room n.1245. root n.1246. rope n.1247. rose n. 1248. rough adj.1249. round adj.adv.prep.1250. row n.1251. rubbish n.1252. rule n.v. 1253. run(ran,run)v.n. 1254. rush v.S1255. sad adj.1256. safe adj.n. 1257. safely adv.1258. safety n.1259. salad n.1260. salary n. 1261. sale n.1262. salt n.1263. same adj.pron.1264. sandwich n.1265. satisfied adj.1266. Saturday n.1267. sauce n.1268. save v.1269. say(said,said)v.1270. saying n.1271. school n.1272. science n.1273. scientist n.1274. score n.1275. screen n.1276. sea n.1277. seafood n.1278. search v.& n.1279. seaside n.1280. season n.1281. seat n.1282. second n.adj.adv.1283. secondary adj.1284. secret n.1285. secretary n. 1286. section n.1287.see(saw,seen)v.1288. seem v.1289. seldom adv. 1290. select v. 1291. sell(sold,sold)v.1292. send(sent,sent)v.1293. senior adj.1294. sense n.1295. sentence n.1296. September n.1297. serious adj.1298. seriously adv.1299. serve v.1300. service n.1301. set(set,set)v.1302. settle v. 1303. several adj.1304. sex n.1305. shake(shook,shaken)v.1306. shall (should)aux.v.1307. shame n.1308. shape n.1309. share v.1310. sheep(复sheep)n.1311. shelf (复shelves)n.1312. shine(shone,shone)v.1313. ship n.1314. shirt n.1315. shoe n.1316. shop n.v. 1317. short adj.1318. should(shall的过去时aux.v.态)1319. shout v.& n.1320. show(showed,shown;或v.showed,showed)n. 1321. shower n.1322. shut(shut,shut)v.1323. sick adj.1324. side n.1325. sight n.1326. sightseeing n.1327. sign n.v.1328. silent adj. 1329. silly adj.1330. simple adj.1331. similar adj. 1332. since prep.conj.1333. sing v.1334. single n.1335. sir n.1336. sister n.1337. sit(sat,sat)v.1338. situation n.1339. size n.1340. skate v. 1341. skill n.1342. skin n.1343. skirt n.1344. sky n.1345. sleep (slept,slept)v.n. 1346. slow adj.1347. slowly adv.1348. small adj.1349. smart adj.1350. smell(smelt,smelt)v.n. 1351. smile v.& n. 1352. smoke n.v.1353. snack n.1354. snow n.v.1355. snowy adj.1356. so adv.conj.1357. soft adj.1358. softly adv.1359. soldier n.1360. solution n.1361. solve v.1362. some adj.pron.1363. somebody / someonepro n.1364. something pron.1365. sometimes adv.1366. son n.1367. song n.1368. soon adv.1369. sorry adj.1370. sound n.v.1371. soup n.1372. south n.adj. 1373. space n.1374. spaceship n.1375. spare adj.1376. speak(spoke,spoken)v.1377. special adj.1378. speech n.1379. speed n.v. 1380. spend v.1381. spoon n.1382. sport n.。
2011年上海初中英语考纲单词表-最新整理(1656单词,321词组)
2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表A1.ability n. 能力,才能2.able adj.能够;有能力的3.about prep.关于adv. 1.大约;2.到处,四处4.above prep.在……上面5.abroad adv.到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n.事故,意外的事8.accurate adj.精确的9.achieve v.达到,获得10.across prep.横过,穿过11.act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动12.active adj.积极的;活跃的13.activity n.活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n.女演员16.actually adv. 实际地;现实地17.add v.添加,增加18.addition n.增加19.address n.地址20.advantage n. 有利条件;优势, 优点21.advertisement n.广告22.advice n.忠告,劝告;建议23.afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间)24.afraid adj.害怕的;担心的25.Africa n.非洲26.after prep. 1.在……之后;2.在……后面adv.在后;后来conj.在……以后27.afternoon n.下午28.again adv.再一次;再;又29.against prep.对着,反对30.age n. 1.年龄 2.时代31.aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的32.agent n.代理人33.ago adv.以前34.agree v.同意;应允35.ahead adv.在前,向前36.aim n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准37.air n.空气;大气38.airline n.航线39.airport n.机场40.alarm n.警报41.alive adj.活着的,存在的42.all adj.全(部);总;整adv.全部地pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员43.allow v.允许,准许44.almost adv.几乎,差不多45.alone adj.单独的adv. 单独地46.along prep.沿着;顺着adv. 1.向前;2.和……一起;一同47.already adv.已经48.also adv.也49.although / though conj. 虽然;尽管50.altogether adv.总共;全部地51.always adv.总是;一直;永远52. A.M.(a.m.)上午53.amazing adj.令人惊讶的54.ambition n.雄心;野心55.America n.美国;美洲56.American adj.美国的;美洲的57.among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间;58.amount n.数量,总数59.amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动60.amusing adj.引起乐趣的61.ancient adj.古代的,古老的62.and conj.和;又;而63.angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地64.angry adj.生气的;愤怒的65.animal n.动物66.another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个67.answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v.回答;答复;回(信)68.any adj.(用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些;什么;任何的;任一的pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些69.anybody / anyone pron.任何人,无论谁70.anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)71.anywhere adv.任何地方72.apologize v.道歉73.appear v.出现74.apple n.苹果75.April n.四月76.area n. 1.面积;范围;2.地区77.argue v.争论, 争吵78.arm n.手臂79.army n.军队80.around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围81.arrange v.安排;布臵82.arrive v.到达;达到83.art n.艺术84.article n.文章85.artist n.艺术家;画家86.as conj. 1. 像……(一样);如同;2. 因为3. 当……时prep. 1. 作为;当作 2. 当……时;adv.同样地 n.亚洲88.ask v. 1. 问,询问;2. 请求,要求89.assistant n.助手,助理90.at prep. 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在(某处)3.(表示动作的目标和方向等)91.attack v.进攻,袭击92.attend v.出席,参加93.attention n. 注意,关心94.attitude n. 态度95.attract v.吸引,引起96.attractive adj. 有吸引力的97.audience n. 观众,听众98.August n.八月99.aunt n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶100.Australia n.澳大利亚;澳洲101.Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳洲的n.澳大利亚人102.automatic adj.自动的103.autumn n.秋天;秋季104.average adj. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数105.award n.奖品,奖励v.授予106.away adv.离开;远离107.awful adj.可怕的B108.baby n.婴儿109.back adv. 1. 回(原处);2. 向后n. 1. 背后;后部2. 背110.bad(worse,worst) adj. 1. 坏的;有害的,不利的;2. 糟糕;可惜;3. 严重的111.bag n.书包;提包;袋子112.bakery n. 面包店113.balance n.平衡114.ball n.球115.balloon n.气球116.banana n.香蕉117.bank n.银行118.bar n.酒吧119.base n.根据地;基地;基础120.basic adj. 基本的;基础的121.basket n.篮子122.basketball n.篮球123.bath n.洗澡124.battle n.战斗;战役125.be v.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been) 126.beach n.海滨,海滩127.bear n.熊128.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打;跳动;2. 打赢129.beautiful adj.美丽的130.beautifully adv.优美地131.because conj.因为132.become(became,become)v.变得;成为133.bed n.床134.bedroom n.卧室135.before prep.在……以面;在……前面adv.以前conj.在……之前136.beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨137.begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手138.beginning n. 开始;开端139.behind prep.在……后面adv.在后面;向后140.being n.生物;人141.believe v.相信,认为142.bell n.钟,铃143.belong v.属,附属144.below prep.在……下面145.belt n.(皮)带;带子146.beside prep.在……旁边;靠近147.besides prep.除……以外(还有)adv. 还有,此外148.best(good和well的最高级)adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)149.better(good和well的比较级)adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的;更好地n. 较好的事物;较优者150.between prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间151.bicycle / bike n.自行车152.big adj.大的153.bill n. 1. 帐单;2. 钞票,纸币154.bin n.箱子;垃圾箱155.bird n.鸟156.birthday n.生日157.bit n.一点;一些;少量的158.bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;盯159.black n.黑色adj. 黑色的160.blackboard n.黑板161.blanket n.毯子162.blind adj.瞎的n. 盲人163.block n. 1.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);2.大块164.blood n. 血,血液165.blow(blew,blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气166.blue n.蓝色adj. 蓝色的167.board n.板;木板v.登,上(船,火车,飞机等)168.boat n. 小船,小舟v.划船(游玩)169.body n.身体170.boil v.沸腾;煮171.book n.书;本子v.预订,订(房间,车票,座位等)172.boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的173.born(动词bear的过去分词)出生174.borrow v.(向别人)借用;借175.both pron.两者(都);双方(都);adj. 两……(都);双adv.两个都176.bottle n.瓶子177.bottom n.底部178.bowl n.碗179.box n.盒子;箱子180.boy n.男孩181.brain n. 脑182.brave adj.勇敢的183.bread n.面包184.break(broke,broken)v.打破(断,碎);损坏;违反n. 休息;间隙185.breakfast n.早餐186.breath n.呼吸187.bridge n.桥188.bright adj.明亮的;聪明的189.bring(brought,brought)v.拿来;带来190.Britain n.英国;不列颠191.British n.英国人adj. 英国的;英国人的192.broadcast n.广播节目193.brother n.兄;弟194.brown n.褐色;棕色adj. 褐色的;棕色的195.brush n.刷子v.刷;擦196.build(built,built)v.建筑;建造197.building n.建筑物;大楼198.bund(the Bund)n.外滩199.burn(burned,burned或burnt , burnt)v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦200.bus n.公共汽车201.business n.生意;事业;商业202.businessman n.商人203.busy adj.忙(碌)的204.but conj.但是205.butter n.黄油,奶油206.butterfly n.蝴蝶207.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮208.buy(bought,bought)v.买209.by prep. 1.靠近;在……旁边;2. 在……时间;不迟于3.(用于被动语态)被;4.(表示方法,手段)用,由;5.(指交通工具等)乘(车)210.bye int.再见C211.cabbage n.卷心菜212.cake n.蛋糕;糕点;饼213.call v. 1.打电话给……2.称呼;取名;3.呼唤;喊;叫n. 1. 喊;叫;2.电话;通话214.camera n.照相机215.camp n.(夏令)营;野营216.can(could)can’t = can not aux.& v.可能; 能够;可以;会n. (美)罐头;罐子217.Canada n.加拿大218.Canadian adj.加拿大的n. 加拿大人219.cancel v. 取消220.capital n.首都221.captain n.船长222.car n.小汽车223.card n.卡片224.care n.照料,保护;小心v. 介意;在乎;关心225.careful adj.小心的;仔细的226.carefully adv.小心地;仔细地227.carrot n.胡萝卜228.carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等229.cartoon n.动画片;漫画230.case n. 1. 情况;案件;2. 箱;盒231.cat n.猫232.catch(caught,caught)v. 1.接住;2.捉住;3.赶上(车辆);4.染上(疾病);5.弄清楚;领会;理解233.cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生234.cave n. 洞,穴;地窖235.CD/DVD n. 光盘236.celebrate v.庆祝237.cent n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)238.centre(美center) n.中心,中央239.century n.世纪,百年240.certainly adv.当然;是的;一定;无疑241.chair n.椅子242.chance n.机遇243.change v. 1.改变,变化;2.更换;3.兑换(零钱)n. 1. 零钱;找头;2. 变化244.changeable adj.易变的;变化无常的245.channel n.(电视)频道246.charge n.主管,掌管247.charity n.慈善248.cheap adj.便宜的249.check n.检查;批改;支票v. 核对;检查250.cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩251.cheese n.奶酪252.chemical n. 化学品;化学物质adj.化学的253.chemistry n.化学254.chess n.棋255.chicken n.鸡;鸡肉256.chief adj. 主要的,首要的n. 领导,头257.child(复children)n.孩子;儿童258.childhood n. 幼年时代,童年259.China n.中国260.china n. 瓷器261.Chinese adj. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语262.chocolate n.巧克力263.choice n.选择264.choose(chose,chosen)v.选择265.Christmas n.圣诞节266.church n.教堂267.cigarette n.香烟268.cinema n.电影院;电影269.circle n.圆圈v.将……圈起来270.citizen n.公民;居民;市民271.city n.城市272.class n.(学校里德)班级;课;等级273.classmate n.同班同学274.classroom n.教室275.clean v. 弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的;干净的276.clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v.清除;清扫;277.clearly adv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地278.clerk n.职员,办事员279.clever adj.聪明的280.climb v.爬;攀登281.clinic n.诊所,医务室282.clock n.时钟283.close v.关,关闭adj. 亲密的;近,靠近adv.近;靠近284.clothes n.衣服285.cloud n.云286.cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的287.club n.俱乐部288.coat n.外套;上衣289.coffee n.咖啡290.coin n.硬币291.cold adj.冷的;寒冷的n. 寒冷;感冒;伤风292.collect v.收集;采集293.collection n.收集294.college n.学院295.colo(u)r n.颜色v.涂色e(came,come)v.来;来到fortable adj.舒服的mon adj.普通的,一般的;共有的municate v.交流;交际;传达(感情,信息等)pany n.公司pare v.比较,对照petition n.比赛,竞赛plain v. 抱怨;投诉plete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束pletely adv.完全地;完整地puter n.电脑307.concert n.音乐会;演奏会308.conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局309.conference n.(正式得)会议;讨论会310.confident adj. 自信的311.confuse v.使困惑;扰乱;分不清312.congratulation n.祝贺313.connect v. 连接;把……联系起来314.consist v.包含;组成;构成315.contest n.竞赛316.continue v.继续317.control v.& n.控制318.convenient adj.便利的;方便的319.conversation n. 会话;谈话320.cook n.厨师;炊事员v.烹调;做饭321.cool adj.凉的;凉爽的;酷322.copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)v. 1.抄写;复印;2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿323.corner n.角;角落;拐角324.correct adj.正确的,对的,恰当的v.改正;纠正325.cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费326.cotton n.棉花327.cough v.& n.咳嗽328.count v.数329.country n.国家;农村;乡下330.couple n.夫妇;一对,一双,一副331.course n.过程;经过;课程332.cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹333.cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n. 盖子;罩;封面334.crazy adj.疯狂的335.cream n. 奶油,乳脂336.create v. 创造;造成337.cross n.十字行的东西v.穿越;穿过338.crowded adj.拥挤的339.cry v.喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声340.culture n.文化341.cup n.茶杯,杯子342.custom n.习惯,习俗343.customer n.顾客;主顾344.cut(cut,cut)v.切;剪;削;割345.cute adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的346.cycle v.骑(自行)车D347.dad n. (口语)爸爸348.daily adj.每日的;日常的adv. 每天n. 日报349.damage n. & v.破坏, 损害350.dance n. & v.跳舞351.danger n.危险352.dangerous adj.危险的353.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问,否定或疑问句)敢,敢于354.dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的355.date n.日期;约会356.daughter n.女儿357.day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天358.dead adj.死的;无生命的359.deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营,360.dear adj.亲爱的;贵的361.death n.死亡362.debate v. & n. 争论,辩论;讨论363.December n.十二月364.decide v.决定;下决心365.decision n.决定;决心366.decorate v.装饰367.deep adj.深368.degree n.程度;度数;学位369.delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延期370.delicious adj.美味的,可口的371.deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送372.dentist n.牙科医生373.deny v. 否认,否定374.depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于375.describe v.描写,叙述376.deserve v.值得377.design v.设计,策划378.desire n. 愿望;欲望v. 渴望;热切希望379.desk n.书桌;写字台380.destroy v.破坏,毁坏381.detail n. 细节382.detective adj.侦探的n. 侦探383.develop v.发展;开发,培养384.development n.发展385.dial v. 拨电话号码386.dialogue(美dialog) n.对话387.diary n.日记;日记簿388.dictionary n.词典,字典389.die v.死390.diet n.饮食;食谱;食物391.difference n.区别392.different adj.不同的;有差异的393.difficult adj.困难的;费力的394.difficulty n.困难395.dig(dug,dug)v.挖;掘396.dinner n.正餐397.dirty adj.脏的398.disappear v.消失399.disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的400.disaster n. 灾难,灾祸401.discover v.发现;看出402.discuss v.讨论,议论403.discussion n.讨论404.dish n.盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物405.dishonest adj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的406.distance n.距离407.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰408.divide v. 1.分,划分;2. (算数用语)除409.do(did,done)v.&aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2011年中考考纲1600词汇表音标
2011年中考考纲1600词汇表考试大纲词汇表词性词意a(an)art.一(个、件……)ability[əˈbiliti]n.能力;才能able[ˈeibl] a.能够;有能力的about[ə'baut]ad./prep.大约;到处;关于;在各处;above[əˈbrɔ:d]prep.在……上面abroad[əˈbrɔ:d]ad.到(在)国外absent ['æbsnt] a.缺席;不在accent['æksənt]n.口音;音调accept[əkˈsept]vt.接受accident[ˈæksidənt]n.事故,意外的事ache [ek]vi. & n.痛;疼痛achieve[əˈtʃi:v]vt.达到;取得across[əˈkrɔs]prep横过;穿过act[ækt]N./v.表演,扮演(角色);演出行动action[ˈækʃən]n.行动active[ækˈtiv] a.积极的,主动的activity[ækˈtiviti]n.活动add[æd]vt.增添;增加address[əˈdres]n.地址advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]n.优点;好处advertisement[ədˈvə:tismənt]n.广告advice[ədˈvais]n.忠告;劝告;建议advise[ədˈvaiz]vet.忠告;劝告;建议afford [ə'fɔrd]vt.负担的起(……的费用);抽的出(时间);提供afraid[əˈfreid] a.害怕的;担心的after ['ɑ:ftə] ad.prep.在后;后来在……之后;afternoon[ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n]n.下午,午后again[əˈɡen]ad.再一次;再,又against[əˈɡenst]prep.对着,反对age[eidʒ]n.年龄;时代ago[əˈɡəu]ad.以前agree[əˈɡri:]v.同意;应允agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.同意;一致;协定air[ɛə]n.空气;大气airline[ˈɛəlain]n.航空公司airplane[ˈɛəplein]n.(美)飞机airport[ˈɛəpɔ:t]n.航空站,飞机场alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的,存在的all[ɔ:l]pron.全部地全(部);所有的;allow[əˈlau]vt.允许,准允almost[ˈɔ:lməust]ad.几乎,差不多alone[əˈləun] a.单独的,孤独的along[əˈlɔŋ]ad./prep.向前;和…..在一起;沿着;aloud[əˈlaud]ad.大声地already[ɔ:lˈredi]ad.已经also[ˈɔ:lsəu]ad.也although[ɔ:lˈðəu]conj.虽然;尽管always[ˈɔ:lweiz]ad.总是;一直;永远America[əˈmerɪkə]n.美国;美洲American[əˈmerɪkən] a / n.美国人;美国人的美国人among[əˈmʌŋ]prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间ancient ['enʃənt] a.古代的;古老的and[ænd]conj.和;又;而angry[ˈæŋɡri] a.生气的,愤怒的animal[ˈæniməl]n.动物another[əˈnʌðə]a.pron.再一;另一;别的;不同的另一个answer[ˈɑ:nsə]n.v.回答,答复;回信;答案回答,答复;回信(作出)答案ant[ænt]n.蚂蚁any[ˈeni]pron.a.(无论)哪一个;那些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody[ˈeniˌbɔdi]pron.任何人,无论谁anyone[ˈeniwʌn]pron.任何人,无论谁anything[ˈeniθiŋ]pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway[ˈeniwei]ad.不管怎样anywhere[ˈenihwɛə]ad.任何地方appear[əˈpiə]vi.出现apple[ˈæpl]n.苹果April[ˈeiprəl]n.四月area[ˈɛəriə]n.面积;地域;区域;范围;领域arm[ɑ:m]n.臂,支架army n.军队around[əˈraund]ad.prep.在周围;在附近在……周围;大约arrive [ə'raɪv]vi.到达;达到art[ɑ:t]n.艺术,美术;技艺article[ˈɑ:tikl]n.文章;东西;冠词as[æz, əz]ad.&conj.prep.像……一样;如同;因为作为,当作Asia[ˈeɪʃə]n.亚洲Asian[ˈeɪʒən]a.n.亚洲的;亚洲人的亚洲人ask[ɑ:sk]v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep[əˈsli:p] a.睡着的,熟睡at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)Atlantic[ætˈlæntɪk]n. & a.大西洋(的)attention [ə'tɛnʃən]n.关心;注意August[ˈɔ:ɡəst]n.八月aunt[ɑ:nt]n.伯母;舅母;审;姑;姨Australia[ɔ:ˈstreɪljə]n.澳洲;澳大利亚Australian[ɔ:ˈstreɪljən]a.n.澳洲的;澳大利亚的澳大利亚人autumn[ˈɔ:təm]n.秋天,秋季available[əˈveiləbl] a.有用的;有效的avoid[əˈvɔid]v.避免;躲开;逃避awake[əˈweik](awoke;awoken)v.唤醒;醒着的away[əˈwei]ad.离开;原离考试大纲词汇表词性词意cabbage[ˈkæbidʒ]n.卷心菜;洋白菜cake[keik]n.蛋糕;糕点;饼call[kɔ:l]n.v.喊;叫;电话,通话称呼;呼唤;喊;叫camel[ˈkæməl]n.骆驼camera[ˈkæmərə]n.照相机;摄象机camp[kæmp]n.(夏令)营can[kæn](can’t)modalv.能够;可以;会;(不能)Canada[ˈkænədə]n.加拿大cancel['kænsəl] v.取消candle[ˈkændl]n.蜡烛cancer['kænsə] n.癌candy[ˈkændi]n.糖果cap[kæp]n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔的)笔套capital[ˈkæpitl]n.首都;省会;大写;资本captain[ˈkæptin]n.(海军)上校;船长;舰长;队长car[kɑ:]n.汽车;小卧车card[kɑ:d]n.卡片;名片;纸牌care[kɛə]n.v.照料;保护;小心介意…;在乎;关心careful[ˈkɛəful] a.小心的;仔细的;谨慎的careless[ˈkɛəlis] a.粗心的;漫不经心的carry[ˈkæri]vt.拿;搬;带;提;抬;背;抱;运等cat[kæt]n.猫catch[kætʃ](caught, caught)v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause[kɔ:z]n.vt.原因;起因促使;引起;使发生CD(conpact disk的缩写)n.光盘CD-ROM((conpact diskread-only memory的缩写)n.信息储存光盘ceiling ['silɪŋ]n.天花板;顶棚celebrate[ˈselibreit]v.庆祝cent[sent]n.美分(100 cents=1 dollar) centre[ˈsentə](美center)n.中心,中央century[ˈsentʃuri]n.世纪,百年certain[ˈsə:tn] a.确定的,无疑的;一定会……chair[tʃɛə]n.椅子chairman/chairwoman n.主席;会长;议长chalk[tʃɔ:k]n.粉笔chance[tʃɑ:ns]n.机会,可能性、change[tʃeindʒ]n.v.零钱;找头.改变,变化;更换;兑换chant[tʃɑ:nt]vt.n.咏唱;歌颂;颂歌;曲子cheap[tʃi:p] a.便宜的,贱cheat[tʃi:t]v.骗取,哄骗;作弊check[tʃek]n.vt.检查;批改;校对,核对;检查;批改cheer[tʃɪə(r)]n.&vi.欢呼;喝彩cheese[tʃi:z]n.奶酪chemistry[ˈkemistri]n.化学chess[tʃes]n.棋chest[tʃest]n.箱子;盒子;胸部chicken[ˈtʃikin]n.鸡;鸡肉child[tʃaild](pl.children)n.孩子,儿童China[ˈtʃaɪnə]n.中国Chinese[tʃaɪˈni:z]a.n.中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的;中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chocolate[ˈtʃɔkəlit]n.巧克力choice[tʃɔis]n.选择;抉择choose[tʃu:z](chose, chosen)vt.选择chopsticks[ˈtʃɔpstɪks]n.筷子Christmas[ˈkrisməs]n.圣诞节(12月25) church[tʃə:tʃ]n.教堂;教会cinema[ˈsinəmə]n.电影院;电影circle[ˈsə:kl]n.vt.圆圈;将……圈起来city[ˈsiti]n.市,城市,都市clap[klæp]vi.&n.拍手;鼓掌class[klɑ:s]n.(学校里的)班;年级;课classmate[ˈklɑ:smeit]n.同班同学classroom[ˈklɑ:sru:m]n.教室clean[kli:n]vt.a.弄干净,擦干净;清洁的,干净的clear[kliə] a.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever[ˈklevə] a.聪明的,伶俐的climb[klaim]v.爬,攀登clock[klɔk]n.钟clone[kləun]v.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close[kləuz]vt.关,关闭clothes[kləuðz]n.衣服;各种衣物cloud[klaud]n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy[ˈklaudi] a.多云的,阴天的club[klʌb]n.俱乐部coach[kəutʃ]n.教练;马车;长途车coal[kəul]n.煤;煤块coast[kəust]n.海岸;海滨coat[kəut]n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛coffee['kɔfɪ]n.咖啡coin[kɔin]n.硬币coke[kəʊk]n.可口可乐cold[kəuld]a.n.冷的,寒的;寒冷;感冒,伤风collect[kəˈlekt]vt.收集,搜集college[ˈkɔlidʒ]n.学院;专科学校colour[ˈkʌlə](美color)n.vt.颜色;给……着色,涂色come[kʌm](came, come)vi.来,来到comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəbl] a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common[ˈkɔmən] a.普通的,一般的;共有的communicate [kə'mjunə,ket]v.交际;传达(感情,信息等) communication[kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]n.交际;交往;通讯company[ˈkʌmpəni]n.公司compare[kəmˈpɛə]vt.比较;对比competition[ˌkɔmpiˈtiʃən]n.比赛;竞赛complete [kəm'plit]vt.完成;结束a.完成的composition [,kɑmpə'zɪʃən]n.作文;作曲computer[kəmˈpju:tə]n.电子计算机concert[ˈkɔnsət]n.音乐会;演奏会condition[kənˈdiʃn]n.条件;状况conference[ˈkɔnfərəns]n.(正式的)会议connect[kəˈnekt]vt.连接;把…联系起来consider[kənˈsidə]vt.考虑continue[kənˈtinju]vi.继续control[kənˈtrəul]vt.& n.控制conversation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]n.谈话,交谈cook[kuk]n.炊事员,厨师z,.烹调,做饭cooker[ˈkukə]n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool[ku:l] a.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy[ˈkɔpi]n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corner[ˈkɔ:nə]n.角;角落;拐角correct[kəˈrekt]v.a.改正;纠正;正确的,对的;恰当的cost[kɔst](cost, cost)v.n.值(多少钱);花费;价格cotton[ˈkɔtən]n.a.棉花;棉花的cough[kɔf]n.&vi.咳嗽could[kud]modalv.(can的过去式)可以;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行count[kaunt]vt.数,点数country[ˈkʌntri]n.国家;农村,乡下countryside[ˈkʌntrisaid]n.乡下,农村couple[ˈkʌpl]n.夫妇;一对courage[ˈkʌridʒ]n.勇气;胆略course [kɔ:s] n.过程;经过;课程cousin[ˈkʌzn]n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover[ˈkʌvə]n.v.盖子;罩.覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow [kau]n.母牛,奶牛crayon['kreən]n.蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy ['krezɪ] a.疯狂的create [krɪ'et]vt.创造;造成cross [krɔs]n.vt.十字形的东西;越过;穿过cruel['kruəl] a.残酷的;无情的cry [kraɪ]n.v.叫喊;哭声;喊叫;哭culture['kʌltʃə]n.文化cup[kʌp]n.茶杯cut[kʌt](cut, cut)v.切,剪,削,割dad[dæd](daddy)n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily['delɪ]a.ad.n.每日的;日常的每天日报dance[dɑ:ns]n.&vi.跳舞danger['deindʒə]n.危险dangerous['deindʒərəs] a.危险的dare[dɛə]v.&aux.v敢;敢于dark[dɑ:k] a.黑暗;暗处;日暮;黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date[deit]n.日期;约会daughter['dɔ:tə]n.女儿day[dei]n.天;日;白天dead[ded] a.死的;无生命的deaf[def] a.聋的deal[di:l]v.量,数额;交易dear[diə] a.亲爱的death[deθ]n.死December [di'sembə] n.十二月decide[di'said]v.决定;下决心decision[di'siʒən]n.决定;决心deep[di:p]a.ad.深的;深;深厚degree[di'gri:]n.程度;度数;学位delicious[di'liʃəs] a.美味的,可口的dentist['dentist]n.牙科医生depend[di'pend]vi.依靠;依赖;指望;取决于describe[di'skraib]vt.描写,叙述desk[desk]n.书桌,写字台develop[di'veləp]v.vt.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;并发嘶.冲洗(照片)development[di'veləpmənt]n.发展;发达;发育;开发dialogue['daiəlɔ:g]n.对话diary['daiəri]n.日记;日记簿dictionary['dikʃəneri]n.词典,字典die [daɪ]v.死difference ['dɪfərəns]n.不同different ['dɪfərənt] a.不同的,有差异的difficult ['dɪfə,kəlt] a.难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty ['dɪfə,kʌltɪ]n.困难;费力dig [dɪg](dug, dug)v.挖(洞、沟等);掘dinner['dinə]n.正餐,宴会direct[də'rɛkt]a.vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction[də'rɛkʃən]n.方向;方位dirty['də:ti] a.脏的discover[dis'kʌvə]vt.发现discovery[dis'kʌvəri]n.发现discuss[di'skʌs]vt.讨论,议论discussion[di'skʌʃən]n.讨论,辩论disease [dɪ'ziz]n.病,疾病dish [dɪʃ]n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismiss[dɪs'mɪs]vt.解散;解雇;遣散disturb[dis'tə:b]vt.扰乱;打扰divide[di'vaid]vt.分;划分do(did, done)v.&aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定v句。
上海中考分类词汇表最新按词性归类
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表A1.ability n.能力;才能2.accident n.事故;意外的事3.activity n.活动4.actor n.男演员5.actress n.女演员6.addition n.增加7.address n.地址8.advantage n.有利条件;优势,优点9.advertisement n.广告advertisement board10.advice n.忠告;劝告;建议a piece of advice11.Africa n.非洲12.afternoon n.下午13.age n. 1.年龄2.时代at the age of+基数词14.agent n.代理人agency n.代理处15.aim n.目的,目标v.打算;瞄准aim at...16.air n.空气;大气17.airline n.航线18.airport n.机场at the airport19.alarm n.警报20.all n.全部;全体人员21.ambition n.雄心;野心one’s ambition is to be a/an+n.22.America n.美国;美洲23.American n.美国人复数:Americans24.amount n.数量;总数a large amount of大量的+不可数名词25.amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动26.animal n.动物27.answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)the answer to sth.28.apple n.苹果29.April n.四月30.area n. 1.面积;范围2.地区31.arm n.手臂hold sth.in one’s arms32.army n.军队33.art n.艺术34.article n.文章write an article on sth.35.artist n.艺术家;画家 n.亚洲37.assistant n.助手,助理38.attention n.注意,关心pay(no)attention to(不)注意...39.attitude n.态度40.audience n.观众,听众41.August n.八月42.aunt n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶43.Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亚44.Australian n.澳大利亚人45.autumn n.秋天;秋季(美式fall)46.average n.平均数adj.平均的be of average height/weight中等身高/体重47.award n.奖励,奖品v.授予48.arguement n.争吵49.arrival n.到达A1.accept v.接受achieve v.达到;获得achieve success/progress2.act v.表演;扮演(角色);行动add v.添加,增加3.afford v.负担得起;抽得出(时间)agree v.同意;应允4.allow v.允许,准许apologize v.道歉5.appear v.出现apply v.申请;应用6.argue v.争论;争吵arrange v.安排;布置7.arrive v.到达;达到ask v. 1.问,询问2.请求,要求8.attack v.进攻;袭击attend v.出席,参加attract v.吸引,引起A1.able adj.能够;有能力的2.accurate adj.准确的3.active adj.积极的;活跃的4.afraid adj.害怕的;担心的5.aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的6.alive adj.活着的,存在的7.all adj.全(部);总;整adv.全部地8.alone adj.单独的adv.单独地9.amazing adj.令人惊讶的10.American adj.美国的;美洲的11.amusing adj.引起乐趣的12.ancient adj.古代的;古老的13.angry adj.生气的;愤怒的14.another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的15.any adj.1.(用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些;什么;2.任何的;任一的16.attractive adj.有吸引力的17.Australian adj.澳洲的;澳大利亚的18.automatic adj.自动的19.available adj.可用的;可得到的20.awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的A205.abroad adv.到(在)国外206.actually adv.实际地;现实地207.after adv.在后;后来208.again adv.再一次;再;又209.ago adv以前210.ahead adv.在前,向前211.all adv.全部地212.almost adv.几乎,差不多213.alone adv.单独地214.along adv. 1.向前;2.和……一起;一同216.also adv.也217.altogether adv.总共;全部地218.always adv.总是;一直;永远219.angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地220.anywhere adv.任何地方221.around adv.在周围;环绕222.as adv.同样地223.away adv.离开;远离B1.back n.背;背后;后部2.background n.背景3.bag n.书包;提包;袋子4.bakery n.面包店5.balance n.平衡6.ball n.球7.balloon n.气球8.banana n.香蕉9.bank n.银行10.bar n.酒吧11.base n.根据地;基地;基础12.basket n.篮子13.basketball n.篮球14.bath n.洗澡15.battle n.战斗;战役16.beach n.海滨,海滩17.bear n.熊18.bed n.床19.bedroom n.卧室20.beginning n.开始;开端21.being n.人;生物22.bell n.钟;铃23.belt n.带子24.best(good,well的最高级)n.最好的(人或物)25.better(good,well的比较级)n.较好的事物;较优者26.bicycle/bike n.自行车27.bill n.1.账单2.钞票,纸币28.bin n.箱子,垃圾箱29.bird n.鸟30.birthday n.生日31.bit n.一点;一些;少量的32.black n.黑色33.blackboard n.黑板34.blanket n.毯子35.block n. 1.一排房屋;街区(四条街道中间的区域);2.大块v.阻止36.blood n.血,血液37.board n.板;木板38.boat n.小船,小舟39.body n.身体40.book n.书;本子41.bottle n.瓶子42.bottom n.底部43.bowl n.碗44.box n.箱子;盒子45.boy n.男孩46.brain n.脑47.bread n.面包48.break(broke,broken)n.休息;间隙49.breakfast n.早餐50.breath n.呼吸51.bridge n.桥52.Britain n.不列颠;英国53.British n.英国人54.broadcast n.广播节目55.brother n.兄;弟56.brown n.棕色;褐色57.building n.建筑物;大楼58.bund(the Bund)n.外滩59.bus n.公共汽车60.business n.商业;生意;事业61.businessman(复businessmen)n.商人62.butter n.黄油,奶油63.butterfly n.蝴蝶64.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮B1.be v.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been)2.beat(beat,beaten)v. 1.敲打;(心)跳动2.打赢3.become(became,become)v.变得;成为4.beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨5.begin(began,begun)v.开始;着手6.believe v.相信;认为7.belong v.属;附属8.bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;叮9.block v.阻止10.blow(blew,blown)v.吹,刮风,吹气11.board v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等)12.boat v.划船(游玩)13.boil v.沸腾;煮15.born(动词bear的过去分词)出生16.borrow v.(向别人)借用;借17.break(broke,broken)v.打破(断,碎);18.bring(brought,brought)v.带来;拿来19.brush v.刷;擦n.刷子20.build(built,built)v.建造;建筑21.burn(burned,burned或burnt,burnt)v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦22.buy(bought,bought)v.买B21.bad(比较级worse,最高级worst)adj.1.坏的;有害的,不利的2.糟糕;可惜;3.严重的22.basic adj.基本的;基础的23.beautiful adj.美丽的24.best(good,well的最高级)adj.&adv.最好的,最好地,最25.better(good,well的比较级)adj.&adv.较好的,更好的,更好地26.big adj.大的27.black adj.黑色的28.blind adj.瞎的29.blue adj.蓝色的30.boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的31.both adj.(两)……都;双32.brave adj.勇敢的33.bright adj.明亮的;聪明的34.busy adj.忙(碌)的B20.back adv.向后;回原处beautifully adv.优美地before adv.以前21.besides adv.还有,此外best(good,well的最高级)adj.&adv.最好的,最好地,最22.better(good,well的比较级)adj.&adv.较好的,更好的,更好地both adv.两个都C1.cabbage n.卷心菜2.cake n.蛋糕;糕点;饼3.call n.1.叫;喊;2.电话;通话4.camera n.照相机5.camp n.(夏令)营;野营6.can n.(美)罐头;罐子7.Canada n.加拿大8.Canadian n.加拿大人9.capital n.首都10.captain n.船长11.car n.小汽车12.card n.卡片13.care n.照料,保护;小心14.carrot n.胡萝卜15.cartoon n.动画片;卡通;漫画16.case n.1情况;案件2.箱;盒17.cat n.猫18.cause n.原因19.cave n.洞,穴;地窖20.CD/DVD n.光盘21.cent n.美分(100cents=1dollar)22.centre(美center)n.中心;中央23.century n.世纪,百年24.chain n.链;链条,连锁(店)25.chair n.椅子26.chance n.机会27.change n.1.零钱;找头2.变化28.channel n.(电视)频道29.charge n.主管;掌管30.charity n.慈善31.check n.检查;批改;支票32.cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩33.cheese n.奶酪34.chemical n.化学品;化学物质35.chemistry n.化学36.chess n.国际象棋37.chicken n.鸡;鸡肉38.chief n.领导,头39.child(复children)n.孩子;儿童40.China n.中国41.china n.瓷器42.Chinese n.中国人;汉语43.chocolate n.巧克力44.choice n.选择45.Christmas n.圣诞节46.church n.教堂47.cigarette n.香烟48.cinema n.电影院;电影49.circle n.圆圈50.citizen n.公民;居民;市民51.city n.城市52.class n.(学校里的)班级;课;等级53.classmate n.同班同学54.classroom n.教室55.clerk n.职员;办事员56.clinic n.诊所,医务室57.clock n.钟58.clothes n.衣服59.cloud n.云60.club n.俱乐部61.coat n.外套;上衣63.coin n.硬币64.cold n.寒冷;感冒,伤风65.collection n.收集66.college n.学院67.colour(美color)n.颜色munity n.社区pany n.公司petition n.竞赛,比赛puter n.电脑72.concert n.音乐会;演奏会73.conclusion n.结论;结束,结局74.conference n.会议;讨论会75.congratulation n.祝贺76.contest n.竞赛78.conversation n.会话;谈话79.cook n.厨师;炊事员80.copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册……)81.corner n.角;角落;拐角82.cotton n.棉花83.cough v.&n.咳嗽84.country n.国家;农村;乡下85.couple n.夫妇;一对,一双,一副86.course n.过程;经过;课程87.cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹88.cover n.盖子;罩;封面89.cream n.奶油,乳脂90.cross n.十字形的东西91.crowd n.人群92.cry n.叫喊;哭声93.culture n.文化94.cup n.杯子;茶杯95.custom n.习惯,习俗96.customer n.顾客,主顾C1.call v. 1.打电话给…2.称呼;取名;3.呼唤;喊;叫2.can(could)can’t=can not aux.v.可能;能够;可以;会3.cancel v.取消care v.介意;在乎;关心4.carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等5.catch(caught,caught)v. 1.接住2.捉住3.赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病)5.弄清楚;领会;理解cause v.促使,引起,使发生6.celebrate v.庆祝change v.1.改变;变化2.更改3.兑换(零钱)7.cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩choose(chose,chosen)v.选择8.clean v.打扫;弄干净clear v.清除;清扫;9.climb v.爬;攀登close v.关;闭collect v.收集;采集10.colour(美color)v.涂色come(came,come)v.来;来到municate v.交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)compare v.比较,对照plain v.抱怨;投诉complete v.完成,结束confuse v.使困惑,扰乱;分不清13.connect v.连接;把……联系起来consider v.考虑consist v.包含;组成;构成14.continue v.继续control v.&n.控制15.copy v.1.抄写;复印2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3.模仿correct v.改正;纠正16.cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费cough v.&n.咳嗽count v.数17.cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖create v.创造;造成cry v..喊叫;哭18.cut(cut,cut)v.切;割;剪;削cycle v.骑(自行)C35.calm adj.镇静的;沉着的36.Canadian adj.加拿大的37.careful adj.小心的;仔细的38.changeable adj.易变的;变化无常的39.cheap adj.便宜的40.chief adj.主要的,首要的41.Chinese adj.中国的;中国人的;汉语的42.clean adj.干净的;清洁的43.clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的44.clever adj.聪明的45.close adj.亲密的;近,靠近46.cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的47.cold adj.冷的;寒冷的fortable adj.舒服的mon adj.普通的,一般的,共有的plete adj.完整的,完全的51.confident adj.自信的52.convenient adj.便利的;方便的53.cool adj.凉的;凉爽的;酷54.correct adj.正确的55.crazy adj.疯狂的56.crowded adj.拥挤的57.cute adj.可爱的,漂亮迷人的C27.carefully adv.小心地;仔细地certainly adv.当然,是的;一定,无疑28.clearly adv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地close adv.近;靠近completely adv.完全地,完整地D1.dad n.(口语)爸爸2.damage n.&v.破坏;损害3.dance n.&v.跳舞4.danger n.危险5.dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色6.date n.日期;约会7.daughter n.女儿8.day n.(一)天;(一)日;白天9.death n.死亡10.debate n.&v.争论,辩论;讨论11.December n.十二月12.decision n.决定;决心13.degree n.程度;度数;学位14.delay n&v.拖延;延误;延期15.dentist n.牙科医生16.desire n.愿望;欲望v.渴望;热切希望17.desk n.书桌;写字台18.detail n.细节19.detective n.侦探20.development n.发展21.dialogue(美dialog)n.对话22.diary n.日记;日记簿23.dictionary n.词典;字典24.diet n.饮食;食物;食谱25.difference n.不同26.difficulty n.困难27.dinner n.正餐28.disaster n.灾难,灾祸29.discussion n.讨论30.dish n.盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物31.distance n.距离32.doctor n.医生33.dog n.狗34.dollar n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)35.door n.门;通道36.dream n.&v.梦想;梦37.dress n.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;;童装38.drink n.饮料;喝酒39.driver n.驾驶员,司机40.drop n.滴41.duck n.鸭42.dumpling n.馄饨;汤圆43.duty n.责任D1.damage n.&v.破坏;损害2.dance n.&v.跳舞3.dare v.(后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于4.deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营5.debate n.&v.争论,辩论;讨论6.decide v.决定;下决心7.decorate v.装饰8.delay n&v.拖延;延误;延期9.deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等),传送10.deny v.否定;否认11.depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于12.describe v.描写;叙述13.deserve v.值得14.design v.设计,策划15.desire v.渴望;热切希望16.destroy v.破坏,毁坏17.develop v.发展;开发,培养18.dial v.拨电话号码19.die v.死20.dig(dug,dug)v.挖;掘21.disappear v.消失22.discover v.发现;看出23.discuss v.讨论;议论24.disturb v.扰乱;打扰25.divide v.1.分,划分;2.(算术用语)除26.do(did,done)v.(第三人称单数现在时用does)干;做(事)v.aux.放在主语前构成疑问;与not连用构成否定句27.draw(drew,drawn)v.1.绘画;绘制;2.拉,拖28.dream(dreamt,dreamt或dreamed,dreamed)n.&v.梦想;梦29.dress v.穿衣;穿着30.drink(drank,drunk)v.喝;饮31.drive(drove,driven)v.1.驾驶;开(车)2.驱赶32.drop v.扔掉;掉下;放弃D58.daily adj.每日的;日常的adv.每天59.dangerous adj.危险的60.dark adj.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的61.dead adj.死的;无生命的62.dear adj.亲爱的63.deep adj.深64.delicious adj.美味的,可口的65.detective adj.侦探的n.侦探66.different adj.不同的;有差异的67.difficult adj.困难的;费力的68.dirty adj.脏的69.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的70.dishonest adj.不诚实,欺骗性的71.dry adj.干的;干燥的72.dull adj.单调无味的D29.daily adv.每天down adv.向下downstairs adv.到楼下;在楼下E1.ear n.耳朵2.earth n.地球;土,泥;大地3.earthquake n.地震4.east n.东,东方cation n.教育6.effect n.效果7.egg n.蛋;卵8.electricity n.电9.elephant n.大象10.end n.末尾;终点;结束11.enemy n.敌人;敌军12.energy n.精力;能量13.engine n.引擎,发动机14.engineer n.工程师15.England n.英格兰16.English n.英国人;英语17.enough n.足够;充足18.entrance n.入口;入场19.envelope n.信封20.environment n.环境21.escape n.&v.逃跑;逃脱22.estate n.住宅区23.Europe n.欧洲24.eve n.(节日的)前夜,前夕25.evening n.傍晚;晚上26.event n.事件;大事;比赛项目27.exam(=examination)n.考试;测试;检查28.example n.例子;榜样29.exercise n.锻炼;做操;练习;习题30.exhibition n.展览;展览会31.experience n.经验;经历32.experiment n.实验33.express n.快车34.eye n.眼睛E1.eat(ate,eaten)v.吃2.enable v.使……能够,使……有能力3.encourage v.鼓励4.enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢5.enrich v.使…...丰富6.enter v.进入;参加7.escape n.&v.逃跑;逃脱8.examine v.检查;细查;对……进行考试9.exchange v.交换;交流10.excuse v.原谅;宽恕n.借口;辩解11.expect v.预料;期待;认为12.explain v.解释;说明13.express v.表达;表示E73.each adj.&pron.每人;每个;每件eager adj.渴望的,热切的early adj.早的adv.早地74.easy adj.容易的;不费力的educational adj.教育的either adj.两方任一方的;二者之一的75.elder adj.年龄较大的;前辈的electric adj.电的elementary adj.初级的;基本的76.else adj.其他的;别的empty adj.空的enjoyable adj.使人愉快的,使人欢乐的77.enough adj.足够的;充分的adv.足够地;充分地equal adj.平等的v.等于78.every adj.每一;每个的everyday adj.每日的;日常的excellent adj.极好的;优秀的79.excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.使人兴奋的expensive adj.昂贵的E30.early adv.早地31.easily adv.容易地32.either adv.(用于否定句或否定短语后)也(不)33.enough adv.足够地;充分地35.even adv.甚至;连(……都);更36.ever adv.曾经;在任何时候37.everywhere adv.到处38.exactly adv.确切地(表示赞同的回答);确实如此F1.fable n.寓言2.face n.脸;面孔3.fact n.事实;现实;实际4.factory n.工厂5.fall n.(美)秋季6.family n.家庭;家族;家人7.fan n. 1.(电影、运动等的)迷,热心的爱好者(支持者)2.扇子8.farm n.农场;农庄9.farmer n.农民,农夫10.fat n.脂肪11.father n.父亲12.favour(美favor)n.恩惠;好意;帮助13.favourite(美favorite)n.特别喜爱的人(或物)14.fear n.害怕;恐惧15.February n.二月16.fence n.围墙;栅栏;篱笆17.ferry n.渡船18.festival n.节日19.fever n.发烧;发热20.field n.田地;牧场;场地21.fight n.打仗;打架;争论22.figure n.(人的)体型,外形;数字23.film n.电影;影片;胶卷24.finger n.手指25.fire n.火;火炉;火灾26.fireman(复firemen)n.消防队员27.firework n.焰火28.first n.开始;开端29.fish n.鱼;鱼肉30.fisherman(复fishermen)n.渔夫,渔民31.flag n.旗;旗舰32.flash n.闪光;闪现;转瞬间33.flat n.一套房间;公寓34.flight n.航班;飞行35.flood n.洪水;水灾36.floor n.地面;地板;(楼房的)层37.flower n.花38.fly n.飞行;苍蝇39.food n.食物;食品40.fool n.傻子v.愚弄;欺骗41.foot(复feet)n.脚,足;英尺42.football n.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球43.forecast n.&v.预告;预报44.foreigner n.外国人45.forest n.森林46.fork n.叉47.form n.形式,方式48.fountain n.喷泉49.France n.法国50.freedom n.自由51.French n.法国人;法语52.Friday n.星期五53.fridge n.冰箱54.friend n.朋友55.friendship n.友谊56.front n.前部;前面;前线57.fruit n.水果;果实58.fuel n.燃料59.fun n.乐趣,趣事;娱乐;玩笑60.furniture n.(总称)家具61.future n.将来,未来F1.fail v.失败;不及格fall(fell,fallen)v.落下;降落;倒下;跌倒2.feed(fed,fed)v.喂养;饲养feel(felt,felt)v.感觉;觉得;摸;触3.fight(fought,fought)v./n.打仗;打架;争论fill v.填空;装满;充满4.find(found,found)v.找到;发现;发觉finish v.结束;做完5.fire v.开火,开(枪、炮等),射击fish v.捕鱼;钓鱼6.fit(fit,fit;fitted,fitted)v.(使)适合;与…fix v.安装;修理7.fly(flew,flown)v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;(旗子等)飘动v.放(风筝、飞机模型等)8.focus v.集中follow v.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守9.fool v.愚弄;欺骗forecast n.&v.预告;预报10.forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.忘记;忘掉11.freeze(froze,frozen)v.结冰frighten v.使害怕F80.fair adj.公平的;合理的;金色的familiar adj.熟悉的famous adj.著名的81.far(farther,farthest;further,furthest)adj.远的82.fast adj.快的;迅速的83.fat adj.胖的;肥的favourite(美favorite)adj.最喜爱的84.female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的few adj.不多的;少数的85.final adj.最后的;最终的fine adj.(身体)健康的;美好的;晴朗的86.first adj.第一的;最初的fit adj.健康的;适合的87.following adj.下列的;接着的;以下的fond adj.喜爱的88.foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的foreign adj.外国的89.forgetful adj.健忘的free adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的90.freezing adj.结冰的;极冷的French adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的91.fresh adj.新鲜的fried adj.油煎的92.friendly adj.朋友般的;友好的frightened adj.受惊吓的;吃惊的93.frightening adj.恐怖的front adj.前部的;前面的94.frozen adj.冰冻的full adj.满的;充满的;完全的121.funny adj.滑稽的;可笑的F39.far(farther,farthest;further,furthest)a远地40.fast adv.快地;迅速地41.fat adj.胖的;肥的42.finally adv.最终,最后43.first adv.第一;首先;最初44.forever adv.永远;永恒地45.forward adv.向前;前进G1.game n.游戏;运动;比赛2.garden n.花园,果园,菜园3.gas n.气态;气体;煤气4.gate n.大门5.generation n.代,一代6.gentleman(复gentlemen)n.绅士;先生7.geography n.地理8.German n.德国人;德语9.Germany n.德国10.gift n.赠品;礼物11.girl n.女孩12.glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;(pl.)眼镜13.goal n.目标14.gold n.黄金ernment n.政府16.grade n.等级;(中小学)学年;成绩;分数17.graduate n.大学毕业生18.grandma(=grandmother)n.奶奶;外婆19.grandpa(=grandfather)n.爷爷;外公20.grass n.草;草场;牧草21.green n.绿色22.greenhouse n.温室,暖房23.ground n.地面24.group n.群;组25.guest n.客人,宾客26.guide n.向导;导游;指南27.gun n.炮;枪G1.gain v.得到,获得2.get(got,got)v.成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有3.give(gave,given)v.给;递给;付出4.go(went,gone)v.去;走;驶,通到;到达5.graduate v.毕业6.greet v.问候;向…致敬7.grow(grew,grown)v.生长;发育;种植;变成8.guess v.猜测;推测G95.general adj.大体的,笼统的,总的96.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的97.gentle adj.温柔的;轻轻的98.German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的99.glad adj.高兴的;乐意的100.golden adj.金色的101.good(better,best)adj.好;良好102.great adj.伟大的;重要的;(口语)好极了;很好103.green adj.绿色的;青的G51.gently adv.轻柔地H1.habit n.习惯2.hair n.头发3.half adj&.n.半;一半;半个4.hall n.大厅;会堂;礼堂5.hamburger n.汉堡包6.hand n.手;指针7.happiness n.幸福;快乐8.hat n.帽子9.hate v.&n.不喜欢;恨;讨厌10.head n.头,头脑;首脑11.headache n.头痛12.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题13.headmaster n.(英)中小学校长14.health n.健康15.heart n.心;心脏16.heat n.热度;热量17.height n.高度18.help v&n.帮助;帮忙19.hero n.英雄;勇士;男主角20.hill n.小山21.history n.历史;历史学22.hobby n.爱好;嗜好23.hole n.洞,坑24.holiday n.假日;假期25.home n.家26.homework n.家庭作业27.honesty n.诚实28.honey n.蜂蜜29.honour(美honor)n.荣誉;光荣30.hope v.&n.希望31.horse n.马32.hospital n.医院33.host n.主人;节目主持人34.hot-dog n.热狗35.hotel n.旅馆,宾馆36.hour n.小时37.house n.房子;住宅;家38.housework n.家务活39.human n.(=human being)人类40.humour n.幽默;幽默感41.hurry v.&n.赶紧;急忙42.husband n..丈夫H1.hand v.递;给;交付;交进2.hang(hanged,hanged)v.处绞刑;上吊(hung,hung)v.悬挂;把……吊起3.happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧4.hate v.&n.不喜欢;恨;讨厌5.have(had,had)v.有;吃;喝;进行aux.v.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经6.hear(heard,heard)v.听见;听说;得知7.help v&n.帮助;帮忙8.hesitate v.犹豫;踌躇9.hide(hid,hidden)v.把……藏起来;隐藏10.hit(hit,hit)v.打;撞;击中;碰撞11.hold(held,held)v.1.拿;抱;握住2.举行;进行3.保持4.容纳12.hope v.&n.希望13.hunt v.寻找;猎取14.hurry v.&n.赶紧;急忙15.hurt(hurt,hurt)v.伤痛;痛;使受伤痛H104.half adj&.n.半;一半;半个happy adj.幸福的;快乐的;高兴的105.hard adj.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardworking adj.努力工作的106.harmful adj.有害的healthy adj.健康的heavy adj.重的107.helpful adj.有帮助的;有益的helpless adj.无助的,没有帮助的high adj.高的108.historical adj.历史的;历史上homeless adj.无家可归的honest adj.诚实的;正直的109.horrible adj.令人恐惧的;恐怖的hot adj.热的huge adj.巨大的;庞大的110.human adj.人的;人类的hungry adj.饥饿的H46.happily adv.幸福地;快乐地,高兴地47.hard adv.努力地;使劲;猛烈地48.hardly adv.几乎不49.heavily adv.沉重地;大量地50.here adv.这里;在这里;向这里51.home adv.在家;到家;回家52.how adv.1.(方法、手段、状态)怎样;如何2.(程度、数量、价钱)多少3.(感叹)多么I1.ice n.冰2.ice-cream n.冰淇淋3.idea n.主意;意见;打算;想法5.importance n.重要性6.inch n.英寸7.income n.收入,所得8.increase v.&n.增加9.industry n.工业,产业rmation n.信息;情报;资料12.interest n.兴趣;趣味13.Internet n.因特网;互联网14.interview v.&n.面试,采访,会见15.invention n.发明,创造16.inventor n.发明家;创造者17.invitation n.邀请,请帖18.iron n.铁19.island n.岛屿20.Italian n.意大利人;意大利语21.Italy n.意大利22.item n.节目;项目I1.imagine v.想象;设想2.improve v.改进;更新3.include v.包括;包含4.increase v.&n.增加5.interview v.&n.面试,采访,会见6.introduce v.介绍7.invent v.发明,创造8.investigate v.调查9.invite v.邀请I111.ill adj.有病的;不健康的112.important adj.重要的113.impossible adj.不可能的114.independent adj.独立的;有主见的115.indoor adj.室内的116.interested adj.感兴趣的117.interesting adj.有趣的;有意思的118.international adj.国际的119.Italian adj.意大利的;意大利语的I53.immediately adv.立刻;马上54.in adv.在家;在内;向内55.instead adv.代替;顶替J1.jacket n.短上衣,茄克衫2.jam n.果酱;阻塞3.January n.一月4.Japan n.日本5.Japanese n.日本人;日语6.jeans n.牛仔裤7.job n.工作8.joke n.笑话9.journalist n.记者;新闻工作者10.journey n.旅行11.joy n.欢乐;高兴;乐趣12.judge n.裁判;法官,审判员13.juice n.果汁14.July n.七月15.jump n.&v.跳跃16.June n.六月J1.join v.参加;加入;连接2.joke n.笑v.开玩笑3.jump n.&v.跳跃J120.Japanese adj.日本的;日语的;日本人的junior adj.初级的J56.just adv.刚才;恰好;不过;仅K1.key n.钥匙;答案;关键2.keyboard n.键盘3.kick v.&n.踢4.kid n.小孩5.kilogram(kilo)n.千克(公斤)6.kilometre n.千米(公里)7.kind n.种;类8.kindergarten n.幼儿园9.kindness n.仁慈;好意10.king n.国王11.kitchen n.厨房12.kite n.风筝13.knife(复knives)n.小刀14.knock n.&v.敲(门);打;击15.knowledge n.知识;学问K1.keep(kept,kept)v.保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养2.kick v.&n.踢3.kid v.开玩笑n.小孩4.kill v.杀死,弄死5.knock n.&v.敲(门);打;击6.know(knew,known)v.了解;知道;认识K121.keen adj.热心的122.kind adj.友好的;善良的Lb n.实验室dy n.女士;夫人ke n.湖mp n.灯nd n.陆地;土地nguage n.语言ntern n.灯笼st n.最后ugh v.&n.笑;大笑;嘲笑w n.法律wyer n.律师12.leave n.准假13.lecture n.演讲;讲座14.left n.左边15.leg n.腿16.length n.长度17.lesson n.课;功课;教训18.letter n.字母;信19.level n.水平线;水平20.librarian n.图书馆管理员21.library n.图书馆;图书室22.lie n.&v.说谎;谎言23.life(复lives)n.生命;生活;人生24.lift n.(英)电梯25.light n.光;灯光26.line n.排,行;线路v.排队27.link v.&n.连接;联系28.lion n.狮子29.liquid n.液体30.list n.目录,清单31.litter n.废物,垃圾32.little n.没有多少;一点33.local n.本地人34.location n.位置;场所35.lock n.&v.锁36.London n.伦敦37.look n.看;瞧38.lot n.许多39.love n.&v.爱;热爱;很喜欢40.luck n.运气,好运41.luggage n.行李42.lunch n.午餐;午饭Lugh v.&n.笑;大笑;嘲笑y(laid,laid)v.放,搁;下(蛋)3.lead(led,led)v.领导;带领4.learn(learned,learned;learnt,learnt)v.学习,学会5.leave(left,left)v.离开;把……留下;剩下n.准假6.lend(lent,lent)v.把……借给;借出7.let(let,let)v.让8.lie n.&v.说谎;谎言v.位于(lay,lain)v.躺;卧9.lift v.举起;抬起n.(英)电梯10.like v.1.喜欢2.想要(should/would like)11.link v.&n.连接;联系12.listen v.听;仔细听13.litter v.乱丢杂物14.15.live v.生活;居住;活着16.locate v.坐落于,确定……的地方17.lock n.&v.锁18.lose(lost,lost)v.失去;丢失19.love n.&v.爱;热爱;很喜欢Lrge adj.大的;巨大的st adj.最后的;最近刚过去的te adj.晚的;迟的ter adj.晚些的,迟些的zy adj.懒惰的128.left adj.左边的129.light adj.明亮的;轻的;浅色的130.likely adj.很可能的131.limited adj.有限的;限制的133.local adj.当地的;地方的134.long adj.(时间)长的,(距离)远的135.loud adj.大声的136.lovely adj.可爱的;美好的137.low adj.&adv.低;矮138.lucky adj.幸运的Lst adv.最后地;最近刚过去late adv.晚地;迟地later adv.后来,以后58.left adv.向左likely adv.很可能地little(less,least)adv.很少地,稍许59.loudly adv.大声地low adj.&adv.低;矮luckily adv.幸运地;侥幸地M1.machine n.机器2.magazine n.杂志3.mail n.(美)邮件;邮递4.male n.男性5.mall n.大型商场6.man(复men)n.成年男人;人;人类7.manager n.经理8.manner(s)n.方式,态度,举止9.map n.地图10.March n.三月11.mark n.标记;记号;符号(考试等)分数12.market n.市场;集市13.match n.比赛;竞赛;火柴14.material n.材料,原料15.maths(=mathematics)n.数学16.matter n.要紧事;麻烦事;事情;问题;物质17.May n.五月18.meal n.一餐(饭)19.meat n.肉20.medicine n.药21.meeting n.会;集会;会见22.member n.成员;会员23.memory n.回忆;记忆24.menu n.菜单25.message n.消息;音信26.metal n.金属27.method n.方法;办法28.metre(美meter)n.米(公制长度单位)29.middle n.中间;当中;中部e n.英里k n.牛奶32.mind n.思想;想法v.关心;介意33.minute n.分钟;一会儿;瞬间34.mirror n.镜子35.Miss n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)36.mistake n.错误37.mixture n.混合物38.model n.模型;范例;模范;模特39.moment n.瞬间;片刻40.Monday n.星期一41.money n.钱;货币42.monitor n.班长;监视器43.monkey n.猴44.month n.月;月份45.moon n.月球;月亮46.morning n.早晨,上午47.most n.大部分;大多数48.mother n.母亲49.motor n.发动机,引擎50.motorcycle n.摩托车51.mountain n.山,山脉52.mouse(复mice)n.老鼠;鼠标53.mouth n.口,嘴54.move n.感动55.movie n.电影56.Mr n.先生57.Mrs n.夫人,太太58.mum n.(口语)妈妈59.museum n.博物馆60.mushroom n.蘑菇61.music n.音乐;乐曲M1.make(made,made)v.做;制造;使得2.manage v.管理;经营;处理;设法对付3.mark v.标明;作记号于;给……打分数4.match v.与……匹配5.matter v.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系6.may(might)aux.v.可以;也许;可能mean(meant,meant)v.意味着;意思是7.meet(met,met)v.遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会8.mind v.关心;介意9.miss v.1.失去,错过;缺2.惦记10.mistake v.弄错;误解11.mix.v.混合,搅拌12.move v.移动;搬动;搬家13.must aux.v.必须;需要;应当;必定是;一定M139.mad adj.发疯的;生气的140.main adj.主要的141.major adj.主要的142.male adj.男(性)的;雄的n.男性143.many(more,most)adj.许多的144.medical adj.医学的;医疗的145.medium adj.中间的;中等的146.modern adj.现代的147.more adj.(many和much的比较级)较多的;更大的;更多的148.most adj.(many和much的最高级)最大的;最多的;大多数的;大部分的149.much(more,most)adj.(修饰不可数名词)大量的;许多的M60.mainly adv.主要地61.maybe adv.可能;大概;或许62.more adv.再;更63.most adv.最64.much(more,most)adv.(修饰动词)非常;(加强比较级)更加N n.名字;姓名;名称2.nation n.民族;国家3.nationality n.国籍4.native n.本地人;本国人5.nature n.自然;本质6.need n.需要;必要7.neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居8.neighbourhood n.邻近地区,街坊 n.网work n.网络;网络系统11.news n.新闻;消息12.newspaper n.报纸13.night n.夜;夜间14.noise n.声音;响声;噪声15.noodle n.面条16.north n.北;北方;北部17.nose n.鼻子18.note n.笔记;便条;钞票19.notice n.通知;布告;注意20.novel n.小说21.November n.十一月22.number n.数;数字;号码;数量23.nurse n.护士;保育员N v.命名,名叫2.need aux v..&v.必须3.notice v.注意;注意N150.narrow adj.狭窄的national adj.民族的;国家的;全国性的151.native adj.本地的,本国的;当地的natural adj.自然的,天然的152.near adj.近的;附近的adv.附近,邻近nearby adj.附近的adv.在附近153.necessary adj.必要的;必须的neither adj.(两者)都不adv.也不154.nervous adj.紧张的new adj.新的;新鲜的155.next adj.最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次的nice adj.令人愉快的;好的;漂亮的156.no adj.&adv.没有;不;无noisy adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的north adj.北的;朝北的;北方的N65.near adv.附近,邻近66.nearby adv.在附近67.nearly adv.将近;几乎;差不多68.neither adv.也不69.never adv.决不;从来没有70.next adv.最近地;然后;下一步71.no adj.&adv.没有;不;无72.not adv.不,没73.now adv.现在74.nowadays adv.当今,现在75.nowhere adv.任何地方都不O1.occupation n.职业2.ocean n.海洋3.o’clock n.……点钟4.October n.十月5.offer v.&n.提供6.office n.办公室7.officer n.官员;办事员8.oil n.油;石油9.once adv.&conj.&n.一次;一度;从前10.operation n.手术11.opinion n.观点;看法12.orange n.橘子;橙;橙色anization n.组织;团体;机构16.owner n.拥有者;物主O1.obey v.服从;听从;顺从2.observe v.观察;观测3.offer v.&n.提供4.open v.打开;张开;开办;开设5.operate v.动手术;开刀;操作;运转6.order v.命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等);anize v.组织8.ought(to)aux.v.应该;应当9.own v.拥有O224.official adj.官方的;政府的;官员的225.OK adj.&adv.对;好;可以226.old adj.年老的;旧的;古老的227.Olympic adj.奥林匹克的228.on adj.在上映229.open adj.开着的;开口的;敞开的;营业中的230.opposite adj.&prep.在……对面;相对的;对立的231.orange adj.橙色的232.ordinary adj.普通的;平常的233.other adj.其他的;另外的234.outdoor adj.室外的235.own adj.自己的O76.off adv. 1.离开;走开2.断掉(电、水等)3.完,光often adv.常常;经常77.OK adj.&adv.对;好;可以78.on adv.(穿、放……)上;(水、电等)接通;进行下去79.once adv.&conj.&n.一次;一度;从前only adv.只;只是;仅仅80.out adv.离开;向外;在外over adv.结束;越过;翻转P1.the Pacific n.太平洋2.pack n.包3.page n.页;页码4.pain n.疼痛;疼5.paint n.油漆;涂料;颜料6.painting n.画;油画,水彩画7.pair n.一对;一双8.palace n.宫;宫殿9.panda n.熊猫10.paper n.(不可数)纸;(可数)报纸;考卷;文件11.parent n.父亲或母亲;(复:双亲)12.Paris n.(法国首都)巴黎13.park n.公园14.part n.部分;角色;部件;零件15.partner n.搭档,合作者16.party n.聚会;晚会;政党;党派17.passage n.(文章等的)一节,一段;通道18.passenger n.乘客;旅客19.passport n.护照20.past n.过去;昔日;往事21.patient n.病人adj.耐心的22.pay n.工资23.P.E.体育24.peace n.和平25.pear n.梨26.pearl n.珍珠27.pen n.钢笔;笔28.pencil n.铅笔29.penny(复pence)n.(英)便士;美分30.people n.人;人民;人们31.percent n.百分之比32.performance n.表演;演出;行动33.person n.人34.pet n.宠物35.phone(=telephone)n.电话v.打电话36.photo(=photograph)n.照片37.physics n.物理学38.piano n.钢琴39.picnic n.野餐40.picture n.图画;图片;照片;影片41.piece n.一块(片;张;件;段……);碎片;部件42.pig n.猪43.pilot n.飞行员44.pin n.针45.pineapple n.菠萝46.pink n.粉红47.pioneer n.先锋,开拓者48.pity n.怜悯;同情;可惜49.pizza n.比萨饼50.place n.地方;处所v.放置51.plan v.&n.计划,打算。
上海英语中考考纲词汇
一、名词类1. 学科名词:mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, history, politics, music, art, etc.2. 学校设施名词:classroom, library, laboratory, playground, canteen, dormitory, etc.3. 体育设施名词:stadium, gymnasium, swimming pool, track, field, etc.4. 家庭成员名词:father, mother, brother, sister, grandparents, etc.5. 家庭用品名词:table, chair, bed, lamp, computer, refrigerator, etc.6. 动物名词:dog, cat, panda, horse, tiger, elephant, etc.7. 植物名词:tree, flower, grass, vegetable, fruit, etc.8. 食物名词:rice, bread, meat, fish, fruit, vegetable, etc.9. 城市名词:Shanghai, Beijing, London, Paris, Tokyo, New York, etc.二、动词类1. 动作动词:walk, run, jump, swim, dance, sing, play, eat, drink, etc.2. 状态动词:be, have, like, love, hate, want, need, know, understand, etc.3. 行为动词:study, read, write, listen, speak, think, draw, paint, play, etc.4. 事件动词:happen, occur, take place, begin, start, finish, etc.5. 感官动词:see, look, watch, hear, listen, smell, touch, taste, etc.6. 变化动词:become, turn, change, grow, develop, etc.7. 辅助动词:can, will, should, would, must, could, may, might, etc.三、形容词类1. 人的性格形容词:kind, friendly, helpful, honest, brave, confident, etc.2. 物体的形状形容词:round, square, rectangular, triangular, etc.3. 物体的颜色形容词:red, blue, yellow, green, black, white, etc.4. 物体的大小形容词:big, small, large, tiny, etc.5. 物体的材料形容词:metal, wooden, plastic, glass, etc.6. 物体的用途形容词:sharp, smooth, soft, hard, etc.7. 物体的状态形容词:clean, dirty, tidy, messy, etc.8. 物体的年龄形容词:new, old, young, etc.四、副词类1. 时间副词:now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, etc.2. 地点副词:here, there, everywhere, nowhere, etc.3. 方式副词:quickly, slowly, well, badly, etc.4. 程度副词:very, quite, too, so, etc.五、连词类1. 时间连词:when, while, before, after, since, until, etc.2. 表示并列关系的连词:and, or, but, etc.3. 表示转折关系的连词:however, nevertheless, though, yet, etc.六、介词类1. 位置介词:in, on, at, under, above, below, between, among, in front of, behind, etc.2. 方向介词:to, from, into, out of, through, etc.七、代词类1. 人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they, etc.2. 物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their, etc.3. 指示代词:this, that, these, those, etc.4. 不定代词:all, each, every, some, any, no, none, etc.八、数词类1. 基数词:one, two, three, four, five, etc.2. 序数词:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, etc.九、冠词类1. 定冠词:the2. 不定冠词:a, an十、其他1. 疑问词:who, whose, whom, what, which, etc.2. 感叹词:wow, oh, great, wonderful, etc.以上是关于上海英语中考考纲词汇的详细内容,希望能帮助到您。
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2011年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册英语词汇表A1.ability n. 能力,才能2.able adj.能够;有能力的3.about prep.关于adv. 1.大约;2.到处,四处4.above prep.在……上面5.abroad adv.到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n.事故,意外的事8.accurate adj.精确的9.achieve v.达到,获得10.across prep.横过,穿过11.act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动12.active adj.积极的;活跃的13.activity n.活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n.女演员16.actually adv. 实际地;现实地17.add v.添加,增加18.addition n.增加19.address n.地址20.advantage n. 有利条件;优势, 优点21.advertisement n.广告22.advice n.忠告,劝告;建议23.afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间)24.afraid adj.害怕的;担心的25.Africa n.非洲26.after prep. 1.在……之后;2.在……后面adv.在后;后来conj.在……以后27.afternoon n.下午28.again adv.再一次;再;又29.against prep.对着,反对30.age n. 1.年龄 2.时代31.aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的32.agent n.代理人33.ago adv.以前34.agree v.同意;应允35.ahead adv.在前,向前36.aim n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准37.air n.空气;大气38.airline n.航线39.airport n.机场40.alarm n.警报41.alive adj.活着的,存在的42.all adj.全(部);总;整adv.全部地pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员43.allow v.允许,准许44.almost adv.几乎,差不多45.alone adj.单独的adv. 单独地46.along prep.沿着;顺着adv. 1.向前;2.和……一起;一同47.already adv.已经48.also adv.也49.although / though conj. 虽然;尽管50.altogether adv.总共;全部地51.always adv.总是;一直;永远52. A.M.(a.m.)上午53.amazing adj.令人惊讶的54.ambition n.雄心;野心55.America n.美国;美洲56.American adj.美国的;美洲的57.among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间;58.amount n.数量,总数59.amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动60.amusing adj.引起乐趣的61.ancient adj.古代的,古老的62.and conj.和;又;而63.angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地64.angry adj.生气的;愤怒的65.animal n.动物66.another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个67.answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v.回答;答复;回(信)68.any adj.(用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些;什么;任何的;任一的pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些69.anybody / anyone pron.任何人,无论谁70.anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)71.anywhere adv.任何地方72.apologize v.道歉73.appear v.出现74.apple n.苹果75.April n.四月76.area n. 1.面积;范围;2.地区77.argue v.争论, 争吵78.arm n.手臂79.army n.军队80.around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围81.arrange v.安排;布置82.arrive v.到达;达到83.art n.艺术84.article n.文章85.artist n.艺术家;画家86.as conj. 1. 像……(一样);如同;2. 因为3. 当……时prep. 1. 作为;当作 2. 当……时;adv.同样地 n.亚洲88.ask v. 1. 问,询问;2. 请求,要求89.assistant n.助手,助理90.at prep. 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在(某处)3.(表示动作的目标和方向等)91.attack v.进攻,袭击92.attend v.出席,参加93.attention n. 注意,关心94.attitude n. 态度95.attract v.吸引,引起96.attractive adj. 有吸引力的97.audience n. 观众,听众98.August n.八月99.aunt n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶100.Australia n.澳大利亚;澳洲101.Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳洲的n.澳大利亚人102.automatic adj.自动的103.autumn n.秋天;秋季104.average adj. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数105.award n.奖品,奖励v.授予106.away adv.离开;远离107.awful adj.可怕的B108.baby n.婴儿109.back adv. 1. 回(原处);2. 向后n. 1. 背后;后部2. 背110.bad(worse,worst) adj. 1. 坏的;有害的,不利的;2. 糟糕;可惜;3. 严重的111.bag n.书包;提包;袋子112.bakery n. 面包店113.balance n.平衡114.ball n.球115.balloon n.气球116.banana n.香蕉117.bank n.银行118.bar n.酒吧119.base n.根据地;基地;基础120.basic adj. 基本的;基础的121.basket n.篮子122.basketball n.篮球123.bath n.洗澡124.battle n.战斗;战役125.be v.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been) 126.beach n.海滨,海滩127.bear n.熊128.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打;跳动;2. 打赢129.beautiful adj.美丽的130.beautifully adv.优美地131.because conj.因为132.become(became,become)v.变得;成为133.bed n.床134.bedroom n.卧室135.before prep.在……以面;在……前面adv.以前conj.在……之前136.beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨137.begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手138.beginning n. 开始;开端139.behind prep.在……后面adv.在后面;向后140.being n.生物;人141.believe v.相信,认为142.bell n.钟,铃143.belong v.属,附属144.below prep.在……下面145.belt n.(皮)带;带子146.beside prep.在……旁边;靠近147.besides prep.除……以外(还有)adv. 还有,此外148.best(good和well的最高级)adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)149.better(good和well的比较级)adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的;更好地n. 较好的事物;较优者150.between prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间151.bicycle / bike n.自行车152.big adj.大的153.bill n. 1. 帐单;2. 钞票,纸币154.bin n.箱子;垃圾箱155.bird n.鸟156.birthday n.生日157.bit n.一点;一些;少量的158.bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;盯159.black n.黑色adj. 黑色的160.blackboard n.黑板161.blanket n.毯子162.blind adj.瞎的n. 盲人163.block n. 1.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);2.大块164.blood n. 血,血液165.blow(blew,blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气166.blue n.蓝色adj. 蓝色的167.board n.板;木板v.登,上(船,火车,飞机等)168.boat n. 小船,小舟v.划船(游玩)169.body n.身体170.boil v.沸腾;煮171.book n.书;本子v.预订,订(房间,车票,座位等)172.boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的173.born(动词bear的过去分词)出生174.borrow v.(向别人)借用;借175.both pron.两者(都);双方(都);adj. 两……(都);双adv.两个都176.bottle n.瓶子177.bottom n.底部178.bowl n.碗179.box n.盒子;箱子180.boy n.男孩181.brain n. 脑182.brave adj.勇敢的183.bread n.面包184.break(broke,broken)v.打破(断,碎);损坏;违反n. 休息;间隙185.breakfast n.早餐186.breath n.呼吸187.bridge n.桥188.bright adj.明亮的;聪明的189.bring(brought,brought)v.拿来;带来190.Britain n.英国;不列颠191.British n.英国人adj. 英国的;英国人的192.broadcast n.广播节目193.brother n.兄;弟194.brown n.褐色;棕色adj. 褐色的;棕色的195.brush n.刷子v.刷;擦196.build(built,built)v.建筑;建造197.building n.建筑物;大楼198.bund(the Bund)n.外滩199.burn(burned,burned或burnt , burnt)v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦200.bus n.公共汽车201.business n.生意;事业;商业202.businessman n.商人203.busy adj.忙(碌)的204.but conj.但是205.butter n.黄油,奶油206.butterfly n.蝴蝶207.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮208.buy(bought,bought)v.买209.by prep. 1.靠近;在……旁边;2. 在……时间;不迟于3.(用于被动语态)被;4.(表示方法,手段)用,由;5.(指交通工具等)乘(车)210.bye int.再见C211.cabbage n.卷心菜212.cake n.蛋糕;糕点;饼213.call v. 1.打电话给……2.称呼;取名;3.呼唤;喊;叫n. 1. 喊;叫;2.电话;通话214.camera n.照相机215.camp n.(夏令)营;野营216.can(could)can’t = can not aux.& v.可能; 能够;可以;会n. (美)罐头;罐子217.Canada n.加拿大218.Canadian adj.加拿大的n. 加拿大人219.cancel v. 取消220.capital n.首都221.captain n.船长222.car n.小汽车223.card n.卡片224.care n.照料,保护;小心v. 介意;在乎;关心225.careful adj.小心的;仔细的226.carefully adv.小心地;仔细地227.carrot n.胡萝卜228.carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等229.cartoon n.动画片;漫画230.case n. 1. 情况;案件;2. 箱;盒231.cat n.猫232.catch(caught,caught)v. 1.接住;2.捉住;3.赶上(车辆);4.染上(疾病);5.弄清楚;领会;理解233.cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生234.cave n. 洞,穴;地窖235.CD/DVD n. 光盘236.celebrate v.庆祝237.cent n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)238.centre(美center) n.中心,中央239.century n.世纪,百年240.certainly adv.当然;是的;一定;无疑241.chair n.椅子242.chance n.机遇243.change v. 1.改变,变化;2.更换;3.兑换(零钱)n. 1. 零钱;找头;2. 变化244.changeable adj.易变的;变化无常的245.channel n.(电视)频道246.charge n.主管,掌管247.charity n.慈善248.cheap adj.便宜的249.check n.检查;批改;支票v. 核对;检查250.cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩251.cheese n.奶酪252.chemical n. 化学品;化学物质adj.化学的253.chemistry n.化学254.chess n.棋255.chicken n.鸡;鸡肉256.chief adj. 主要的,首要的n. 领导,头257.child(复children)n.孩子;儿童258.childhood n. 幼年时代,童年259.China n.中国260.china n. 瓷器261.Chinese adj. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语262.chocolate n.巧克力263.choice n.选择264.choose(chose,chosen)v.选择265.Christmas n.圣诞节266.church n.教堂267.cigarette n.香烟268.cinema n.电影院;电影269.circle n.圆圈v.将……圈起来270.citizen n.公民;居民;市民271.city n.城市272.class n.(学校里德)班级;课;等级273.classmate n.同班同学274.classroom n.教室275.clean v. 弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的;干净的276.clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v.清除;清扫;277.clearly adv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地278.clerk n.职员,办事员279.clever adj.聪明的280.climb v.爬;攀登281.clinic n.诊所,医务室282.clock n.时钟283.close v.关,关闭adj. 亲密的;近,靠近adv.近;靠近284.clothes n.衣服285.cloud n.云286.cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的287.club n.俱乐部288.coat n.外套;上衣289.coffee n.咖啡290.coin n.硬币291.cold adj.冷的;寒冷的n. 寒冷;感冒;伤风292.collect v.收集;采集293.collection n.收集294.college n.学院295.colo(u)r n.颜色v.涂色e(came,come)v.来;来到fortable adj.舒服的mon adj.普通的,一般的;共有的municate v.交流;交际;传达(感情,信息等)pany n.公司pare v.比较,对照petition n.比赛,竞赛plain v. 抱怨;投诉plete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束pletely adv.完全地;完整地puter n.电脑307.concert n.音乐会;演奏会308.conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局309.conference n.(正式得)会议;讨论会310.confident adj. 自信的311.confuse v.使困惑;扰乱;分不清312.congratulation n.祝贺313.connect v. 连接;把……联系起来314.consist v.包含;组成;构成315.contest n.竞赛316.continue v.继续317.control v.& n.控制318.convenient adj.便利的;方便的319.conversation n. 会话;谈话320.cook n.厨师;炊事员v.烹调;做饭321.cool adj.凉的;凉爽的;酷322.copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)v. 1.抄写;复印;2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿323.corner n.角;角落;拐角324.correct adj.正确的,对的,恰当的v.改正;纠正325.cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费326.cotton n.棉花327.cough v.& n.咳嗽328.count v.数329.country n.国家;农村;乡下330.couple n.夫妇;一对,一双,一副331.course n.过程;经过;课程332.cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹333.cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n. 盖子;罩;封面334.crazy adj.疯狂的335.cream n. 奶油,乳脂336.create v. 创造;造成337.cross n.十字行的东西v.穿越;穿过338.crowded adj.拥挤的339.cry v.喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声340.culture n.文化341.cup n.茶杯,杯子342.custom n.习惯,习俗343.customer n.顾客;主顾344.cut(cut,cut)v.切;剪;削;割345.cute adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的346.cycle v.骑(自行)车D347.dad n. (口语)爸爸348.daily adj.每日的;日常的adv. 每天n. 日报349.damage n. & v.破坏, 损害350.dance n. & v.跳舞351.danger n.危险352.dangerous adj.危险的353.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问,否定或疑问句)敢,敢于354.dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的355.date n.日期;约会356.daughter n.女儿357.day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天358.dead adj.死的;无生命的359.deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营,360.dear adj.亲爱的;贵的361.death n.死亡362.debate v. & n. 争论,辩论;讨论363.December n.十二月364.decide v.决定;下决心365.decision n.决定;决心366.decorate v.装饰367.deep adj.深368.degree n.程度;度数;学位369.delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延期370.delicious adj.美味的,可口的371.deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送372.dentist n.牙科医生373.deny v. 否认,否定374.depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于375.describe v.描写,叙述376.deserve v.值得377.design v.设计,策划378.desire n. 愿望;欲望v. 渴望;热切希望379.desk n.书桌;写字台380.destroy v.破坏,毁坏381.detail n. 细节382.detective adj.侦探的n. 侦探383.develop v.发展;开发,培养384.development n.发展385.dial v. 拨电话号码386.dialogue(美dialog) n.对话387.diary n.日记;日记簿388.dictionary n.词典,字典389.die v.死390.diet n.饮食;食谱;食物391.difference n.区别392.different adj.不同的;有差异的393.difficult adj.困难的;费力的394.difficulty n.困难395.dig(dug,dug)v.挖;掘396.dinner n.正餐397.dirty adj.脏的398.disappear v.消失399.disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的400.disaster n. 灾难,灾祸401.discover v.发现;看出402.discuss v.讨论,议论403.discussion n.讨论404.dish n.盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物405.dishonest adj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的406.distance n.距离407.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰408.divide v. 1.分,划分;2. (算数用语)除409.do(did,done)v.&aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。