网络隐私权的刑法保护论文论文

摘要

网络的普及和发展使得网络时代的隐私权保护被推到了风口浪尖，刑法作为我国主要的部门法之一在保护公民隐私权，乃至网络隐私权方面仍然存在这这样，那样的缺点和不足因此，新的历史时期下，保护公民的个人信息不受犯罪分子的侵犯不无裨益。并不是所有的侵犯隐私权的行为都需要刑法的参与，网络的迅捷性使得通过互联网这种形式侵犯隐私权的危害性程度较大，客观上需要刑法予以规制，因此通过刑法予以保护网络隐私权有着非常重要的意义。

全国人大常委会上提出了刑法修正案（七）草案经过三次审议之后得以通过，在十三条刑法修正条款中，增设“非法提供个人信息罪”格外引人注目。这是在信息时代中国人在保护公民隐私权方面立法的新发展，是适应国际社会人权保障潮流，同时也是以人为本关注民意民生的重大举措。我们应该在看到进步的同时，也注意到刑法关于隐私权、网络隐私权保护方面存在的缺点和不足，参考国内外关于网络隐私权保护出入罪的可能性，从存在的问题出发，结合现行的法律要求，紧密联系多发的重大案例，紧跟国际步伐，不给虚拟空间犯罪留下任何可趁之机。

本文对网络隐私权的刑法保护方面进行了阐述，深入的分析了网络隐私权的概念内涵，主要是通过对目前网络隐私泄漏的严重程度，结合刑事法律基本精神，在研究已有的研究成果基础上进行总结和归纳，针对我国的基本国情对网络隐私权进行系统的思考和研究而作成的。并且在此基础上提出了关于网络隐私权保护的对策和建议。

第一部分对网络隐私权的概念进行了简明的阐述和分析。首先说明了网络隐私权的概念和内涵，同时探讨了网络隐私权和其他概念之间的联系与区别，并在此基础上谈了网络隐私权保护的现状和窘境。

第二部分阐述了保护网络隐私权的原因，让我们清醒的认识到保护网络隐私权的意义，其中剖析了现实中存在的一些问题，并就世界范围内保护网络隐私权的状态进行比较和分析，重点在于如何寻找我们国家保护网络隐私权的出路。

第三部分在前两部分的基础之上提出了刑法保护网络隐私权的对策和建议。首先通过案例的剖析，理清我们国家保护网络隐私权的定位和方式，对刑法第七条修正案关于个人信息保护的肯定和评价，最后综述了我国对与网络隐私权的刑法保护问题。

关键词：网络隐私；隐私权；刑法；虚拟犯罪

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Abstract

Popularization and development of the network makes the Internet age Privacy pushed to the cusp, criminal law, as one of China's major department in the protection of citizen privacy, as well as Internet privacy still exist in this way, the shortcomings and deficiencies as a result, In the new historical period, the protection of citizens against criminal violations of personal information is not without benefits. Not all acts of invasion of privacy requires the involvement of the Criminal Code, the network's rapid adoption of the Internet makes this form of invasion of privacy, the extent of harm greater objective need for criminal law to be regulated, so to be protected through criminal law, internet privacy has very important significance. The NPC Standing Committee on the proposed amendments to the Penal Code (7) after consideration of the Bill is passed after three, in the 13 amendments to the Penal Code provisions, the introduction of "illegally providing personal information on crime," were particularly noticeable. This is the Chinese people in the information age citizens in the protection of privacy legislation in the new development is to adapt to the trend of the international community to human rights protection, but also

people-oriented focus of public opinion an important measure people's livelihood. We should see progress at the same time, also noted the criminal law on privacy, Internet privacy protection shortcomings and lack of reference to privacy at home and abroad on network access to the crime of the possibility of a problem from the start, combined with the existing legal requirements and with the multiple major cases, followed by an international pace, do not give offense to leave the virtual space to take advantage of any of the machines.

This network of criminal law protection of privacy were expounded, in-depth analysis of the concept of privacy, meaning the network, mainly through the leakage of the current extent of online privacy, combined with the basic spirit of the criminal law, the basis of existing research results on is summarized China's basic national conditions for the privacy of the network the systematic thinking and research made into. And on this basis put forward on the network privacy protection measures and suggestions.

The first part of the concept of privacy on the Internet a concise exposition and analysis，First of all, that name of the concept and content network privacy, internet privacy and also discussed the links between other concepts and differences, and on this basis, the network privacy protection on the current situation and dilemma.

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