新世纪英语七年级第一学期知识点
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新世纪英语七年级第一学期知识点Unit One Housing Estates and Surroundings
Lesson One Choosing a Flat
in the centre of town 在市中心
in the suburbs 在郊区
face south 面南,朝南
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
the Wangs 王家,姓王的一家人(the Fangs)
need to do sth. 需要做某事
d on’t need / hav
e to do = need n’t do 不需要做…
have a look (at)看一看….
this week/year/Monday(带this,that或next的时间状语前一般不用介词)housing estate 住宅区
be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴做某事
a bigger one/pair 一个/双/条更大的
have an area of 占地……
a piece of paper 一张纸
a lot of / lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词
Lesson Two New Housing Estates in front of 在……前面(范围之外)
in the front of 在……前面(范围之内)
ten minutes’ walk十分钟的步行路程
by the way 顺便问一下
go to…by bike = ride a bike to…骑车去……
go to…by bus = take a bus to…坐公车去……
go to…by air = fly to…乘飞机去……
return to… = go/come back to…返回……
= give …back to归还……给
There used to be…过去有
There is going to be…/There will be…将会有
lose one’s way = get lost迷路
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
did’t use to do sth. / u sedn’t to do sth.(否定句形式)Did…use to do sth. (一般疑问句形式)
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(to是介词)
be used to do sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
What’s…like? = How is…? ……怎么样?
语法:(Lesson Three)
一般将来时构成
shall + 动词原形(只用于第一人称)
will + 动词原形
be going to + 动词原形
Lesson Three Making Our Home Greener
Tree Planting Day 植树节
l ook after…well = take good care of…照顾好……
set out 出发,启程
do a project (on sth.)做(某方面的)课题
enough + 名词(to do)
形容词/副词+ enough (to do)
What’s happening?发生什么事?/怎么啦?
What happened to…?……发生什么事?
make sb./sth. + 形容词使……变得
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事be made to do sth. 被迫做某事
join, take part in, join in, attend 的用法比较
join 参加,加入(军队、组织、党派、团体、俱乐部等)
和某人一道做某事join sb. in (doing) sth.
例如:Would you like to join us?
join in 参加(参加小规模的活动如游戏、比赛等,常用在口语中)
take part in 参加(会议或群众性的活动等,强调主语在其中发挥的作用)attend 正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、葬礼、上课、听报告等,自己去听去看,不一定起积极作用
be a member of…成为……的一员(延续性)
cut down 砍倒
at will 任意地
stop sb. to do sth. 停下来做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 停止做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
=keep/ prevent sb. from doing sth.
Unit Two Holidays and Festivals
Lesson One National Holidays
on the morning/afternoon/evening of…… 在……的上午
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午
(在有具体日期或其他修饰语时,morning,afternoon和evening等前用介词on,无修饰语时用in)
What/Who/Where else… (else常和疑问词和不定代词连用)
something/anything/nothing/someone else
go sightseeing 去观光
call on 拜访;号召;要(学生)回答问题
call sb. on + 电话号码打……联系某人
get together 召集;团聚
ever since then 从那时起
invite(动词)---invitation(名词)
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
Teachers’ Day 教师节
Children’s Day儿童节
Women’s Day妇女节
have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得愉快
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
sometimes 有时some times 几次
sometime 某时some time 一些时间,一段时间