2015年英语全国卷新课标1卷及答案

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语薅螀本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

蚇注意事项：螆1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

莄2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

螀3.第H卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写作答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

肇第I卷蒈第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）肃做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答膄题卡上。

葿第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）羆听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标膆在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对芃话仅读一遍。

袀例：How much is the shirt?蚈A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.151.2. 袅答案是C o3.3. 莃What time is it now?芁A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00肆2. What does the woma n think of the weather?蚄A. It ' s nice B. It ' s warm C. It ' s cold蒃3. What will the man do?莈A. Atte nd a meet ing B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office螈4. What is the woman ' sPnion about the course?蒃5. What does the woma n want the man to do?蝿A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to herC. Turn off the radio芅第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）蒆听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

薃听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

膀6. How long did Michael stay in China?羇A. Five daysB. One weekC. Two weeks芄7. Where did Michael go last year?蚃A. RussiaB. Norway.C. I ndia薀听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

蒅8. What food does Sally like?蒃A. Too hardB. Worth tak ingC. Very easy肃A. ChickenB. FishC. EggsC 三个选项中选出最佳5秒钟；听完后,螃9. What are the speakers going to do?螇A. Cook dinner B. Go shopp ing C. Order dishes. 腿听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

螂10. Where are the speakers?袃A. In a hospital B. In the office C. At home 膈11. When is the report due?薅A. Thursday B. Friday C. Next Mo nday. 聿12. What does George suggest Stepha nie do with the report?膆A. Improve it.袃B. Hand it in later.薁C. Leave it with him.袈听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

芆13.What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?芄A. Salespers on and customer.聿B. Homeowner and cleaner.蚇C. Husba nd and wife.莆14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer ?蚅A. One with two bedrooms.螁B. One without furniture蚀C. One near a market蒆15. How much rent should one pay for the on e-bedroom apartme nt? 螂A. $300. B. $400 C. $415蒃16. Where is the apartme nt the speakers would like to see?葿A. On Lake Street B. On Market Street C. On South Street.薆听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

膃17.What percentage of the world ' s tea exports go to Britain?羀A. Almost 15% B. About 30% C. Over 40%腿18.Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?薃B. Tea tastes much better with milk.蚆 A. Most British people drink tea that way.蚂C. Tea with milk is healthy.羆19. Who suggests a price for each tea?蚆 A. Tea tasters.羄 B. Tea exporters.肀 C. Tea compa ni es.罿20. What is the speaker talki ng about?螆 A. The life of tea tasters.肁 B. Afternoon tea in Brita in.螂C. The London Tea Trade Cen tre.螈第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第节第二节袅（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）蒂阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂里。

八、、°薇Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum羅Our mon thly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admissi on is at no rmal charges and you don ' t need to book. They end around 21:00.XL.袃November 7羂The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canalengin eers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal pla nning and buildi ng. Chris Lewis willexpla in how Brin dley made such a positive con tributio n to the educati on of that group of early “ civil engin eers薀December 5th肅Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a dema nd for icefor food preservati on and cateri ng, Malcolm will explain the history of importi ng n atural ice and the tech no logy of building ice wells, and how London ' s ice trade grew.芄February 6 th蒀An Update on the Cotsword Canals , by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little Ion ger. We will have a report on the prese nt state of play.荿March 6th膅Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda hasun dertake n a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest in terest.蚅On li ne book ings:膂More info:膈London Canal Museum芅12-13 New Wharf Road, Lo ndon NI 9RT蕿Tel: 020 7713 0836 祎21.When is the talk on James Brin dley?芅A. February 6 th.节B. March 6 th.莁C. November 7 th.罿D. December 5th.莅22. What is the topic of the talk in February?蚃A. The Canal Pio neers.蝿B. Ice for the Metropolis.蚈C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands.蒅D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals.肄23. Who will give the talk on the isla nds in the Thames.蒁A. Mira nda Vickers.蒇B. Malcolm Tucker.薄C. Chris Lewis.蒅D. Liz Payne.罿B蒀The freezing Northeast hasn ' t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chanee camefor a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say f hsdasihline ” . I left for warmth and vitamin C（维生素C）, thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefu In ess. Swim ming pools, wine tast ing, and pink sun sets（at no rmal evening hours, not 4 in the after noon） filled the weeke nd, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled bymon ths of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adve nture to the Sarasota farmers ' market that proved to more tha n worth the early wake-up call.蚄The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m., rain orshine, along North Lem on and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-pa in ted sides of the JavaDawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amaz in g, large, soft and round red tomatoes.薂Disappo in ted by many a broke n, vin e-ripe ned（蔓上成熟的）promise, I ' ve refused to buy win ter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they ' renfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown ' s Grove Farm ' and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that mome nt, I realized that the best part ofSarasota in win ter was going to be eati ng thi ngs that back home in New York I would n mon ths. t be experie ncing ac's Grove 蚁Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happ in ess deepe ned whe n I lear ned that Brow nFarm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a n ewly ope ned restaura nt at the Sarasota Ritz Carlt on, where - luckilyfor me - I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Itomato on it.艿24. What did the author think of her wi nter life in New York?螄A. Excit ing. B. Bori ng.羃C. Relax ing. D. Annoying.莃25. What made the author ' s getting up late early worthwhile?肇A. Havi ng a swim.袄B. Breathing in fresh air.莄C. Walki ng in the morni ng sun.袁D. Visiting a local farmer ' s market.螇26. What can we lear n about tomatoes sold in New York in win ter?袄A. They are soft.螅B. They look nice.薂C. They taste great.袀D. They are juicy.羄27. What was the author going to that eve ning?羁A. Go to a farm.羀B. Check into a hotel.薈C. Eat in a restaura nt.肄D. Buy fresh vegetables.莂C螂Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is show ing its respect and admirati on for the artist and his powerful pers on ality with an exhibiti on bringing together over 200 pain ti ngs, sculptures, draw ings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibiti on the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistenee of Memory. There is also L' Enigme sans Firfrom 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and scree n and selected parts from televisi on programmes reflect ing the artist ' s showman qualities.莇The visitor will en ter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the begi nning, the world of birth. The exhibiti on follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exit ing through the brain.蒈The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities ( 无限). “From the infinity small to theinfinity large, con tract ion and expa nsion coming in and out of focus: amaz ing Flemish accuracy and the showyBaroque of old painting that he used in his museum- theatre in Figueres, explains the Pompidou Centre.螃The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration （合作）with the Museo Nacional ReinaSofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg, Florida.膀28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?莀A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Gen erous. D. Traditi on al. 薇29. What is Dali The Persiste nee of Memory con sidered to be?膄A. One of his masterworks.袂B. A successful scree n adaptati on.腿C. An artistic creatio n for the stage.薇D. One of the best TV programmes.薅30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?莀A. By popularity.羈B. By importa nee.蚇C. By size and shape.蚂D. By time and subject.肂31. What does the word “contributions ” in the last paragraph refer to?螇A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Don atio ns. D. Docume nts.螇D肃Conflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologistMaud Lehanne is leading two of France ' s favorite pastimes, coffeeadirdittiieg “ talking cure ” . Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn ' t always eaoyo ertieytyciPaosiajir s whopay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session - care quick to intellectualize ( 高谈阔论),slow to open up and connect.“ You are forbidde n to say ‘ one feels, ' or ‘ people think ' , ” Leha ne told them. “ Say 'I thi nk,薀A caf e society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn ' seem more un-French. But Lehanne' s psychology caf d s about more tha n knowing on eself: It 'try ing to help the city "troubled n eighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisia n cafes have falle n victim to cha nges in the French lifestyle - lo nger worki ng hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation ' s desire to spend motdnti me.aDozens of new theme cafes appear tocha nge the situati on. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engin eeri ng are catch ing on, fill ing tables well into the eve ning.螀The city ' psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the un employed come to such cafes to talk about love, an ger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehanne ' s group just to learn to say what they feel. “ There ' safor com muni cati on, ” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious in structor in a n earbychurch. “ People have few real friends. And they need to open up. ” Lehanne says she ' d like toseepall over France. "If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn ' t exist ” , she says, “ If life we wouldn ' t need a special place just to speak. ” But them, it wouldn ' t be France.袇32.What are people en couraged to do at the cafe La Chope?蒄A. Lear n a new subject芁B. Keep in touch with friends.蕿C. Show off their knowledge.羇D. Express their true feelings.袄33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle cha nges? 虿A. They are less freque ntly visited.芇B. They stay ope n for Ion ger hours.肇C. They have bigger ni ght crowds.肁D. They start to serve fast food.莁34. What are theme cafes expected to do?肆A. Create more jobs.肇B. Supply better drinks.蒂C. Save the cafe bus in ess.衿D. Serve the neighborhood.聿35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?膆A. They bring people true frien dship.袃B. They give people spiritual support.薁C. They help people realize their dreams.袈D. They offer a platform for bus in ess lin ks.芆第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）芄根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。