裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第02课

单词学习

1. until

1) prep.直到…..时候

till直到（多用于口语）

eg. I sometimes st ay in bed until lunchtime.

有时候我一直躺到吃午饭的时候。

eg. The street is full of cars from morning till /to night.

这条街从早到晚都挤满了车辆

2) conj.直到……时候（后面加句子）

eg. I st ayed in bed until he woke me up.我一直躺在床上，直到他叫醒我。eg. I did n’t get up until he woke me up.直到他叫醒我。我才起床。

以上两句话含义是一致的。

until主句中动词为延续性动词

not……until主句中动词为非延续性动词

stay是延续性动词

get up瞬间就完成的动作，是非延续性动词

eg. I will wait for you until you come back.我会一直等到你回来。

eg. I won’t l eave until you come back.直到你回来我才会走。

eg. We stayed until the rain stopped.我们一直待到雨停为止。

eg. We did’t start until the rain stopped.直到雨停了，我们才出发。

2. outsid e n./adj./adv./prep

1) n.

eg. the outsid e of the home房子的外面

2) adj.

eg. an outsid e toil et房外的厕所

eg. outsid e help外来的帮助

3) adv.

eg. It was dark outsid e.外面很黑

eg. Pl ease wait outsime.请在外面等候。

eg. Don’t go outsid e because it’s too col d.不要出去，因为外面太冷。

4) prep.

eg. It’s outsid e my business.这不关我的事。

反义词：insid e n./adj./adv. /prep.

3. ring

1) n.环状物，（尤指）戒指

a wed ding ring结婚戒指

a diamond ring钻戒

a gol d ring金戒指

dark rings around her eyes黑眼圈

ring-road环状公路

ring finger=the third finger无名指

大拇指：thumb

食指：ind ex finger = the first finger = pointer

中指：mid dl e finger = the second finger

小拇指：littl e finger = pinkie

have a ring on the mid dl e finger（engaged订婚）

have a ring on the third finger（married已婚）

2)（铃，电话等）响

ring-----rang----rung

eg. The d oor bell rang just now.刚刚门铃响了。

eg. I rang the bell.我按响了门铃。

eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.电话铃响了，你去接电话好吗？

3) v. ( U.S. call )打电话

ring sb. (up)给某人打电话

call sb. (up)给某人打电话

phone sb. 给某人打电话

tel ephone sb.给某人打电话

give sb. a phone call给某人打电话

eg. I’ll ring you later.我会迟些给你打电话。

ring off : put d own the receiver; hang off 挂断电话

eg. He rang off before I coud explain.我还没解释，他就挂断电话

aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅母

uncl e 叔叔，舅舅，姨夫，姑父

brother哥，弟

sister姐妹

nephew侄子，外甥女

niece堂（表）兄弟姐妹

cousin

eg. a country cousin

3. repeat v. ( say or write again , more than once )（贬）乡下人，乡巴佬

eg. “ I’m having breakfast , ” I repeated我重复说：“我正在吃早饭呢。”

eg. I repeated the question several times.这个问题我重复好几遍了。

eg. Am I repeating myself?我以前说过这件事吗？

repetition n.重复，反复，重说，重写

l earn by repetition 通过反复学习

课文讲解

(on Sundays 每逢星期日

never 从未，未曾，永不

eg. I have never been abroad. 我从没出过国。

eg. Would you do that? 你会做那件事吗？

Never 绝不会做。

eg. I never get up befor 10 o’clock in mornings. 我从未在上午10钟前起床

eg. Never fear. 别害怕

Never give up. 永不放弃

Never say die. 永不言败

Never lose heart 决不要灰心丧气

early adj./adv.

an early morning 一大早

eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登

eg. I got up early this morning. 今天早晨我起得早。

stay in bed 躺在床上

stay at home 呆在家里

sometimes 有时候

some times 几次；几倍（老猴子注：此为中式英语，地道英语应为：several times）some tome 一段时间

sometime 将来或过去的某个时候

eg. I will be somebody sometime in the future. 总有一天我将成为大人物。

get up 起床