裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第02课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第2课_课文讲解
TextIt was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day！' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then， the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train，' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast，' I said. 'What are you doing？' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast，' I repeated. 'Dear me，' she said. 'Do you always get up so late？ It's one o'clock！'It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.was 表示过去时，那是个星期天。
on Sundays每逢星期天never adv从未，未曾，永不eg I have never been abroad.我从未出过国。
eg Would you do that ? -- Never.你会做那件事情吗？绝不会。
eg I never get up before 10 o`clock in mornings.eg Never fear.不要害怕。
新概念英语第二册第2课笔记
新概念英语第二册第2课笔记摘要：1.课文概述2.学习方法和建议3.重点词汇和短语4.实用口语表达正文：新概念英语第二册第2课笔记一、课文概述本课的主题是早餐和午餐，讲述了一位学生在星期天懒床的经历。
故事发生在一个阳光明媚的星期天，主人公通常不会早起，而是在床上一直待到午餐时间。
当天，他起床后透过窗户发现外面天色尚暗，于是感叹道：“what a day！”接着，他的阿姨Lucy给他打电话，告诉他她刚到火车站，打算来看他。
二、学习方法和建议1.入门容易：新概念英语教材分为不同的阶段，适合不同水平的学员入门学习。
2.课文经典：教材中的课文经典且具有代表性，可以帮助学员掌握各种口语和书面表达。
3.习题典型：教材中的习题设计严谨，有助于学员巩固所学知识。
4.适合自学：有一定英语基础的学员可以利用新概念英语自主学习。
三、重点词汇和短语1.breakfast（早餐）2.lunch（午餐）3.get up（起床）4.stay in bed（躺在床上）5.look out of the window（透过窗户往外看）6.what a day！（真是的一天！）四、实用口语表达1.What do you want for breakfast/lunch?（你想吃早餐/午餐吃什么？）2.I usually have bread and milk for breakfast./I prefer lunch to breakfast.（我通常早餐吃面包和牛奶。
/我觉得午餐比早餐好吃。
）3.Do you like having breakfast/lunch together?（你喜欢和我们一起吃早餐/午餐吗？）4.I"d like to try something new for breakfast./Lunch.（我想尝试一下早餐/午餐吃点新鲜的东西。
）通过本课的学习，我们可以了解到如何在日常生活中用英语表达早餐、午餐的相关话题，以及星期天的休闲活动。
新概念英语第二册 lesson 2 笔记和答案
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？课文内容：It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It's raining again. ’ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said. ‘I'm coming to see you. ’‘But I'm still having breakfast, ’ I said.‘What are you doing?’ she asked.‘I'm having breakfast, ’ I repeated.‘Dear me, ’ she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!’Notes on the text 课文注释1 on Sundays，指每个星期日。
星期几的前面用介词on。
2 What a day！多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。
完整的句子应该是What a day it is！英语中的感叹句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语(包括连系动词)，然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号。
3 I'm coming to see you．在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。
4 Dear me！天哪！这也是一个感叹句。
(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记完美打印版
Lesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】★private① adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。
(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记完美打印版
Lesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】★private① adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。
新概念英语第二册第2课笔记
新概念英语第二册第2课笔记【原创版】目录一、新概念英语第二册第 2 课的内容概述二、如何有效地学习新概念英语第二册三、新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记正文一、新概念英语第二册第 2 课的内容概述新概念英语第二册第 2 课是一篇关于早餐和午餐的短文。
文章通过描述作者在不同的星期天早上和午餐时间的生活，表达了作者对周末懒散生活的享受。
文章中涉及了早餐和午餐的食物选择，以及作者在周日的作息规律。
二、如何有效地学习新概念英语第二册1.充分利用教材优势：新概念英语教材具有易入门、课文经典、习题典型等特点，适合自学。
在学习过程中，要重视课文的阅读和理解，以及课后习题的练习。
2.制定合理的学习计划：根据自己的英语基础和时间安排，制定适合的学习计划。
合理分配学习时间，确保每个阶段的学习效果。
3.掌握英语音标：英语音标是英语学习入门的关键内容。
掌握了英语音标的具体读法，可以帮助大家更快速地掌握英语发音，提高英语听力和口语能力。
4.坚持练习：学习新概念英语需要长时间的坚持。
只有通过不断地练习，才能提高英语能力。
在练习过程中，要注重听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面的综合提高。
三、新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记新概念英语第二册第 2 课的课文翻译如下：早餐还是午餐？这是一个问题。
周日，我通常不会早起。
有时候，我会在床上直到午饭时间。
上个周日，我起得很晚。
我望向窗外，天色很暗。
真是个特别的一天！在学习这篇课文时，可以注意以下几点：1.理解课文内容，熟读课文，掌握关键词和句子。
2.学习课文中的语法结构，如条件句、时态等。
3.积累课文中的实用短语和表达，如“早餐还是午餐？”、“天色很暗”等。
裕兴 新概念第二册02笔记
§Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐早餐还是午餐? ? ?【New words and expressions】生词和短语★until1) prep. 直到……时候+ 时间till 直到（多用于口语）from morning till / to night 从早到晚2) conj. 直到……时候+ 句子eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒，我一直躺在床上。
= I didn’t get up until he woke me up.直到他把我叫醒，我才起床。
until 直到……时候主句中动词为延续性动词not ...until 直到……才主句中动词为非延续性动词eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。
= I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。
We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直呆到雨停为止。
= We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。
His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定) 直到他回来，他爸爸才死。
= His father was alive until he came back. (否定) 直到他回来为止，他爸爸都是活着的。
把until 作为时间终止线从句的时间终点之前，这个动作做了还是没做？做了——肯定；没做——否定。
★outside n. / adj. / adv. / prep. 外面~ inside n. / adj. / adv. / prep. 里面eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记---Lesson 2
untilprep. 直到…时候till 直到（口语）I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtimeThe street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 从早到晚这条街都挤满了车辆conj. 直到…时候（后面接句子）I stayed in bed until be woke me up. 我一直躺在床上，直到他把我叫醒I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他叫我，我才起床注：until 当主句中动词为延续性动词not …until 当主句中的动词为非延续性动词eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来I won’t leave until you come back 你回来之前我不会离开outsiden./adj./adv./prep. 外面n. the outside of the houseadj. an outside toilet 户外厕所outside help 外来的帮助adv. It was dark outside 外面很黑Please wait outside 请在外面等候Don’t go outside because it’s too coldprep. It’s outside my business 这不关我的事反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep.ringn. 环状物（尤指）戒指a wedding ring 结婚戒指a diamond ring 钻石戒指a gold ring 金戒指dark rings around her eyes 黑眼圈ring-road 环状公路ring finger 无名指大拇指：thumb食指：index fingerthe first fingerpointer中指：middle fingerthe second finger无名指：ring fingerthe third finger小拇指：little fingerpinkiev. （铃电话等）响ring – rang – rangThe door bell rang just now. 刚刚门铃响了I rang the bell. 我按下了门铃Will you answer the phone when it rings？电话响的时候你去接好吗？v. 打电话ring sb（up）给某人打电话=call sb （up）=phone sb=telephone sb=give sb a phone callI will ring you later. 我迟些给你打电话ring off ：挂断电话He rang off before I could explain. 我还没解释呢，他就挂断了电话auntn．姑姨婶舅母uncle n. 叔叔舅舅姨夫姑父brother 哥弟sister 姐妹nephew 侄女外甥niece 侄女外甥女cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹a country cousin （贬）乡下人乡巴佬repeatv. 重复说或写某物反复重申“I’m having breakfast” I repeatedI repeated the question several times. 这个问题我都重复好几遍了Am I repeating myself？我以前说过这事？repetition n. 重复重说重写neveradv. 从未未成永不I have never been abroad. 我从未出过国Would you do that？你会做那件事吗？Never 绝对不会I never get up before 10 o’clock in mornings. 上午10点之前我从不起床Never fear 不要害怕Never give up 永不放弃Never say die 永不言败Never lose heart 绝不要灰心丧气earlyadj./adv.an early morning 一大早The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟有虫吃I got up early this morning. 今天我起的很早get up 起床go to bed 去睡觉fall asleep 睡着了=go to sleepstay up late 熬夜latelyadv.最近Have you been abroad lately？你最近出国了吗？I bought a new car lately. 我最近买了一辆新车注：lately通常用在现在完成时和一般过去时中look out of 向…外看look out of windowlook out of doorlook into（1）向…里看look into the box（2）调查The police are looking into the case. 警察正在查这件案子Look out！小心Look out！The car early knocked you over. 小心，那辆车差点撞到你What a terrible day！多糟糕的天那What a wonderful day！多好的天啊=What a lovely day！=What a beautiful day！Just then = at the moment 就在那一刻I came here on foot. 我走来的=I walked hereby bus/train/plane(air)/ship(sea water)表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具take a bus/train/plane(air)/ship(sea water)强调动作本身用“take a”加交通工具eg. In order to go to school on time I took a taxi. 为了准时去上学，我打了一辆出租车have breakfastlunchdinnerhave a meal 吃一顿饭Dear me！天呐（Br.）My god！天呐（Am.）it 做虚主语It’s one o’clock 时间It’s cold in winter 气候It’s only me 人It’s a long way from here 距离It’s very dirty here 环境感叹句引导感叹句的词只有：what 修饰名词，强调名词本身how 修饰adj. adv.表示程度结构一：What + a/an (+ adj.) + 可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！注：如果没有形容词，大多指坏得方面，有时也需要看语境语气结构二：What + adj. + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词（+主语+——谓语）！结构三：How + adj./adv. (+主语+谓语)结构四：How + adj. + a/an +可数名词单数+ （主语+谓语）注：如果没有adj. 或adv.就不能用how 引导复数名词一般有what 引导Eg.(1)This is a wonderful garden.What a wonderful garden this is!How wonderful a garden this is!(2)This is a surprise.What a surprise this is!(不能用how 引导，因为没有adj. adv.)(3)He is causing a lot of trouble.What a lot of trouble he is causing!(4)They are wonderful actors.What wonderful actors they are!(复数名词一般用what 引导)(5)She is a hard-working woman.What a hard-working woman she is!How hard-working a woman she is!(6)It is a tall building.What a tall building it is!How tall a building it is!(7)It is a terrible film.What a terrible film it is!How terrible a film it is!(8)Y ou are a clever boy.What a clever boy you are!How clever you are!(9)She is a pretty girl.What a pretty girl she is!How pretty a girl she is(10)H e is a strange guy.What a strange guy he is!How strange a guy he is!(11)S he is a lovely girl.What a lovely girl she is!How lovely a girl she is!(12)T his is an interesting play.What an interesting play this is!How interesting an play this is!(13)H e is a rude fellow.What a rude fellow he is!How rude a fellow he is!。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第2课
Lesson 2Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐7-17-2014New words and expressions until prep 直到outside adv 外面ring--rang--rang v （铃，电话等）响aunt n 姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v 重复until 1prep 直到…的时候till 直到（多用于口语）egI sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时候。
（until lunchtime 直到吃午饭的时间）egThe street is full of cars from morning till night.这条街上从早到晚的挤The street is full of cars from morning to night.2conj 直到…时候（后面加句子）egI stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。
eg I didn`t get up until he woke meuntil 主句中动词为延续性动词not…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词eg I will wait for you until you come back. 我会等到你回来。
（wait 是可以延续的动作）eg I won`t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会离开的。
(leave 是瞬间完成的动作，非延续性）eg We stay until tha rain stopped. 我们待到雨停。
（stay 是可以延续的动作）eg We didn`t start until the rian stopped. 直到雨停我们才出发。
(start 是瞬间完成的动作，非延续性）outside n/adj/adv/prep 在外面反义词 inside 在里面n/adj/adv/prepeg The outside of the house.房子的外面（outside 做n ）eg an outside toilet 户外的厕所（outside 做adj ，修饰n ）eg Outside help.外来的帮助。
新概念英语第二册第二课学习笔记
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?【New words and expressions】生词和短语（5）until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母 repeat v. 重复ring v. （铃、电话等）响（rang, rung）★until prep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。
在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻： I’ll wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到5 点钟。
His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”： She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。
His father didn't die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定。
For he ( A(C) )(wait) until it stopped raining.A. waitedB. didn't waitA. leaveB. leftC. didn't leaveI stay in bed until twelve o'clock. I didn't get up until 12 o'clock. ★outside adv. 外面（作状语）He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside.★ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响① vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事) Every morning the clock rings at 6. The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而风铃等响要用jingle['dʒɪŋg!]，jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当② vt. 打电话给（美语中用call）ring sb. 给某人打电话 Tomorrow I'll ring you.③ n. （打）电话give sb. a ring Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me.④ n. 戒指★aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle: 叔叔他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女★repeat v. 重复① vt. 重复Will you repeat the last word? They are repeating that wonderful paly.② vi. 重做，重说Please repeat after me. Don’t repeat.【Text】It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. …What a day!' I thought. …It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. …I've justarrived by train,' she said. …I'm coming to see you.'…But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.…What are you doing?' she asked.…I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.…Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!' 参考译文：那是个星期天, 而在星期天我是从来不早起的, 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候. 上个星期天, 我起得很晚. 我望望窗外, 外面一片昏暗. “鬼天气!”我想, “又下雨了. “正在这时, 电话铃响了. 是我姑母露西打来的. “我刚下火车, “她说, “我这就来看你.”“但我还在吃早饭,”我说.“你在干什么?”她问道.“我正在吃早饭,”我又说了一遍.“天啊,”她说, “你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1 点钟了!”【课文讲解】1、It was Sunday.it 指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（empty subject）。
新概念二册第二课笔记
NCE II Lesson 2一、单词及词组1. untiluntil的后面可以接具体的时间(此时为介词prep.)，也可以接一个时间状语从句（此时为连词,conj.）。
它既可以用于肯定句中，又可以用于否定句中，但用法不同。
(一)、用于肯定句中，意思是“到、、、为止”，表示动作一直持续到表示的时间为止。
主句的动词必须是延续性动词。
I will wait here until half past four.He worked in the office until his wife came in.(二)、后面的从句中不能用将来时，如果要表示将来的动作或状态，则用一般现在时代替(主将从现)。
He will stay here until his mother comes back.They will study at the school until their parents come to take them home.(三)、until用于否定句中，意思是“直到、、、才”，表示动作从until表示的时间才开始，主句动词延续性、非延续性均可。
I didn’t go to bed until 12 last night. I won’t come back until my mother ask s me.He doesn’t do his homework until his father come s back every day.He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.2. outside prep. 在…外面Lucy and Mary were playing outside the classroom when I came.adv. 在外面(后不接名词，修饰一句话或动词) He stood outside when Lucy watched TV.It is cold outside in winter.3. ring 名词n. [C] (1).圈;环;环形物Watching much TV brings dark rings around her eyes.(2).戒指;耳环Lucy bought a pair of rings yesterday.vi. (1) (钟、铃等)鸣,响I was making the bed when the telephone rang.vt. (1).按(铃);摇(铃);敲(钟) She felt bad and rang the bedside bell for a nurse.(2).打电话给[ sb. (+up)] =telephone/phone vt. Your wife has rung you twice since lunch time.I'll ring you up when you get home.4. repeat vt. 重复（说，做）I repeated,‘Lucy is a good girl.’You must repeat your homework because your handwriting is terrible.5. dark adj. (1) 暗;黑暗的It's getting dark. 天快黑了。
第二册2课新概念笔记
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?一．单词讲解New words and expressionsuntil prep、直到outside adv、外面ring （rang rung）v、（铃、电话等）响aunt n、姑、姨、婶、舅妈repeat v、重复★1、untilprep、直到。
时候till 直到（多用于口语）eg、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime、有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭得时间。
The street is full of cars from morning till/to night、这条街上从早到晚得挤满了车辆。
conj、直到。
时候（后面加句子）eg、I stayed in bed until he woke me up、直到她把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。
I didn’t get up until he woke me up、直到她把我叫醒我才起床。
until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用untilnot…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…untileg、I will wait for you until you come back、我会一直等到您回来。
I won’t leave until you come back、直到您回来我就是不会走得。
eg、We stayed until the rain stopped、我们一直等到雨停为止。
We didn’t start until the rain stopped、直到雨停了我们才出发。
★2、outside n、/adj、/adv、/prep、1) n、外部；外观eg、the outside of the house 房子得外面2) adj、外面得，外部得；外来得eg、an outside toilet 户外得厕所toilet ['tɔɪlət] n、厕所，盥洗室；梳妆，打扮outside help 外来得帮助3）adv、在外面，向外面；在室外eg、It was dark outside、外面很黑。
新概念英语第二册笔记新版：第2课
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?【New words and expressions】（5）until prep. 直到outside adv. 外⾯ring v. （铃、电话等）响（rang, rung）aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v. 重复★until prep.直到until⽤于表⽰动作、状态等的持续，可译为“⼀直到……为⽌”或“在……以前”。
在肯定句中，它与表⽰持续性状态的动词连⽤，表⽰持续到某⼀时刻：I’ll wait here until 5. 我会在这⾥等到5点钟。
His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回来为⽌,他爸爸都是活着的.在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连⽤，表⽰“到……为⽌”、“直到……才”：She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。
His father didn't die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死.until（后的从句）的时间终⽌之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前⾯的主句⽤肯定；没做前⾯的主句⽤否定For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.A. waitedB. didn't waitA. leaveB. leftC. didn't leaveI stay in bed until twelve o'clock.I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.★outside adv. 外⾯（作状语）He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outside.★ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响① vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺⽿的, 往往是提醒⼈做某事)Every morning the clock rings at 6.The telephone(door bell) is ringing.⽽风铃等响要⽤jingle，jingle (bell) (铃⼉) 响叮当② vt. 打电话给（美语中⽤call）ring sb. 给某⼈打电话Tomorrow I'll ring you.③ n. （打）电话give sb. a ringRemember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me.④ n. 戒指★aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长⼀辈的⼥性都⽤这个称呼)男性则是uncle: 叔叔他们的孩⼦：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男⼥)cousin的孩⼦：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥⼥★repeat v. 重复① vt. 重复Will you repeat the last word?They are repeating that wonderful paly.② vi. 重做，重说Please repeat after me.Don’t repeat.【Text】It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.''But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing?' she asked.'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'参考译⽂：那是个星期天, ⽽在星期天我是从来不早起的, 有时我要⼀直躺到吃午饭的时候. 上个星期天, 我起得很晚. 我望望窗外, 外⾯⼀⽚昏暗. “⿁天⽓!” 我想, “⼜下⾬了. “正在这时, 电话铃响了. 是我姑母露西打来的. “我刚下⽕车, “她说, “我这就来看你. ““但我还在吃早饭, “我说.“你在⼲什么?” 她问道.“我正在吃早饭, “我⼜说了⼀遍.“天啊, “她说, “你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!”【课⽂讲解】1、It was Sunday.it指时间、天⽓、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（empty subject）。
新概念英语第二册第2课笔记
以下是新概念英语第二册第2课的学习笔记，主要包括生词、语法和练习等方面：生词：1. present n.礼物2. beautiful adj.漂亮的3. really adv.确实4. house n.房子5. received v.收到6. flower n.花7. for prep.为了8. young adj年轻的9. think v.想10. cost v.值（多少钱）语法：1. 现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：I have received a beautiful present.（我收到了一份漂亮的礼物。
）2. 序数词的用法：序数词表示第几时，前面一般加the。
例如：This is the second time that I have visited China.（这是我第二次访问中国。
）3. 形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词的比较级和最高级一般在词尾加-er或-est。
例如：My younger sister is younger than me.（我的小妹妹比我小。
）4. 介词的用法：for表示目的，后面跟名词或动名词。
例如：I bought this book for my mother.（我给我妈妈买了这本书。
）练习：1. 填空题：根据课文内容填空，巩固所学知识。
2. 选择题：针对语法和词汇进行测试，加深对知识点的理解和记忆。
3. 翻译题：将英文句子翻译成中文，检验自己的语言运用能力。
4. 听写题：通过听录音并写下听到的内容，提高听力理解能力。
5. 口语练习：跟读课文录音并模仿发音，加强口语表达能力。
6. 阅读理解：阅读短文并回答问题，提高阅读理解能力。
新概念英语第二册第2课重点语法句型
⼀、重要句型或语法 1、时态复习 1)⼀般现在时，如：I never get up early on Sundays. 2)现在进⾏时，如：I'm still having breakfast. 2、感叹句 1)由what引导的感叹句，强调名词，如：What a hot day! 2)由how引导的感叹句，强调形容词或副词，如：How hot it is today! / How fast he runs! ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 I never get up early on Sundays. Sunday加s，表⽰频率，即经常在周⽇。
I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. sometimes/never等频度副词⼀般位于助动词/情态动词/系动词的后⾯和实意动词(⾏为动词的前⾯。
I looked out of the window. look out of表⽰从⾥往外看，look through表⽰从外往⾥看。
如：Look through the window to see if there's anyone at home. It was dark outside. 注意区分dark与black，dark表⽰天⿊或光线暗，black表⽰颜⾊⿊。
outside的反义表达为inside。
"What a day!" I thought. 由what引导的感叹句。
因为前⼀句交代了天很⿊，但当前是⽩天，所以说明天⽓不好，此处的“What a day!”就是⽤来抱怨当前的天⽓不好的。
注意提醒学⽣识记think的过去式thought。
Just then, the telephone rang. just then表⽰正在那时。
注意提醒学⽣识记ring的过去式rang，可作拓展讲解，如sing的过去式为sang。
It was my aunt Lucy. 句中的it⽤来指代打电话的⼈。
新概念英语第二册第2课笔记
新概念英语第二册第2课笔记摘要：I.课程背景与简介- 新概念英语第二册第2 课- 课程内容简介II.课程重点- 课文内容概述- 重点词汇与语法- 难点解析III.学习方法与技巧- 学习建议- 技巧应用IV.总结与反思- 学习收获- 反思与展望正文：I.课程背景与简介新概念英语第二册第2 课是一篇关于早餐和午餐的日常对话。
通过两个人的对话，让学生学习日常生活中的基本英语交流。
本课程的主要内容包含词汇、语法和日常口语表达。
II.课程重点A.课文内容概述本课的主要内容是两个人的对话，一个人询问另一个人早餐和午餐吃了什么。
对话中涉及到的主要食物词汇有：egg、toast、juice、apple、orange、breakfast、lunch 等。
通过学习这篇课文，学生可以掌握一些基本的日常食物词汇，并学会用英语描述早餐和午餐。
B.重点词汇与语法1.食物词汇：egg（鸡蛋）、toast（吐司）、juice（果汁）、apple（苹果）、orange（橙子）等。
2.疑问词：what（什么）、where（哪里）、when（什么时候）等。
3.特殊疑问句：What did you have for breakfast/lunch?（你早餐/午餐吃了什么？）C.难点解析1.食物词汇的英文表达2.特殊疑问句的构成和用法III.学习方法与技巧A.学习建议1.多读课文，熟悉课文内容和语言表达。
2.重点掌握食物词汇和特殊疑问句的用法。
3.结合课后练习，巩固所学知识。
B.技巧应用1.通过学习生活中的实际场景，提高口语表达能力。
2.学会用特殊疑问句进行日常交流。
IV.总结与反思A.学习收获通过本课的学习，学生可以掌握一些基本的日常食物词汇，并学会用英语描述早餐和午餐。
同时，学生还可以学会特殊疑问句的构成和用法，提高日常口语表达能力。
B.反思与展望在学习过程中，学生应积极参与课堂活动，充分利用课外资源，提高自己的英语水平。
新概念英语第二册第2课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册第2课课文详解及语法解析1.It was Sunday. 那是个星期天。
在句子中，我们常常用it指时间、天气、温度或距离。
这种it 有时被称为“虚主语” (empty subject)，因为它没有实际意义。
它之所以存有，是因为英语句子必须包含主语和谓语。
请注意以下例句：表示时间：It is 8 o'clock.8点了。
表示天气：It's raining again.又下雨了。
It is cold.天气冷。
表示环境：It was dark outside.外面一片漆黑。
作为第3人称单数的中性代词，it能够指一件东西、一个事件或者用来指是什么人：It was my aunt Lucy.是我姑母露西。
(打来电话者)It is a lovely baby.真是个可爱的小宝宝。
2.on Sundays 在星期天的时侯(1)复数形式指每个星期日，或绝大部分星期日，与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为：We do not go to school on Sundays.星期天我们不上学。
I never get up early on Sundays.星期天我从来不早起。
(2)介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday 星期一on Friday 星期五on Monday morning 在星期一早上on that day 在那一天当我们使用last, next和this, that时，介词(以及定冠词)必须省略：I'll see you next/this Friday.下个/这个星期五再见。
Last Sunday I got up very late.上个星期天我起得很晚。
3.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
(1)在表达卧床的意思时bed前不需加冠词：You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。
裕兴新概念第二册第二课
Lesson2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？1. until1) prep.直到⋯..时候till直到（多用于口语）I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有时候我一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
The street is full of cars from morning t ill /to night. 这条街从早到晚都挤满了车辆2) conj.直到⋯⋯时候（后面加句子）I stayed in bed until he woke me up.我一直躺在床上，直到他叫醒我。
I didn’ t get up until he woke me up.直到他叫醒我。
我才起床。
以上两句话含义是一致的。
until主句中动词为延续性动词not ⋯⋯ until主句中动词为非延续性动词stay是延续性动词get up瞬间就完成的动作，是非延续性动词I will wait for you until you come back.我会一直等到你回来。
I won ’ t leave until you come back.直到你回来我才会走。
We stayed until the rain stopped.我们一直待到雨停为止。
We did ’ t start until the rain stopped.直到雨停了，我们才出发。
2.outside n./adj./adv./prep外面1) n.the outside of the home 房子的外面2) adj.an outside toilet房外的厕所outside help外来的帮助3) adv.It was dark outside.外面很黑Please wait outsime.请在外面等候。
Don’ t go outside because it’ s too不要cold出去.，因为外面太冷。
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单词学习1. until1) prep.直到…..时候till直到（多用于口语）eg. I sometimes st ay in bed until lunchtime.有时候我一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
eg. The street is full of cars from morning till /to night.这条街从早到晚都挤满了车辆2) conj.直到……时候（后面加句子）eg. I st ayed in bed until he woke me up.我一直躺在床上，直到他叫醒我。
eg. I did n’t get up until he woke me up.直到他叫醒我。
我才起床。
以上两句话含义是一致的。
until主句中动词为延续性动词not……until主句中动词为非延续性动词stay是延续性动词get up瞬间就完成的动作，是非延续性动词eg. I will wait for you until you come back.我会一直等到你回来。
eg. I won’t l eave until you come back.直到你回来我才会走。
eg. We stayed until the rain stopped.我们一直待到雨停为止。
eg. We did’t start until the rain stopped.直到雨停了，我们才出发。
2. outsid e n./adj./adv./prep1) n.eg. the outsid e of the home房子的外面2) adj.eg. an outsid e toil et房外的厕所eg. outsid e help外来的帮助3) adv.eg. It was dark outsid e.外面很黑eg. Pl ease wait outsime.请在外面等候。
eg. Don’t go outsid e because it’s too col d.不要出去，因为外面太冷。
4) prep.eg. It’s outsid e my business.这不关我的事。
反义词：insid e n./adj./adv. /prep.3. ring1) n.环状物，（尤指）戒指a wed ding ring结婚戒指a diamond ring钻戒a gol d ring金戒指dark rings around her eyes黑眼圈ring-road环状公路ring finger=the third finger无名指大拇指：thumb食指：ind ex finger = the first finger = pointer中指：mid dl e finger = the second finger小拇指：littl e finger = pinkiehave a ring on the mid dl e finger（engaged订婚）have a ring on the third finger（married已婚）2)（铃，电话等）响ring-----rang----rungeg. The d oor bell rang just now.刚刚门铃响了。
eg. I rang the bell.我按响了门铃。
eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.电话铃响了，你去接电话好吗？3) v. ( U.S. call )打电话ring sb. (up)给某人打电话call sb. (up)给某人打电话phone sb. 给某人打电话tel ephone sb.给某人打电话give sb. a phone call给某人打电话eg. I’ll ring you later.我会迟些给你打电话。
ring off : put d own the receiver; hang off 挂断电话eg. He rang off before I coud explain.我还没解释，他就挂断电话aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅母uncl e 叔叔，舅舅，姨夫，姑父brother哥，弟sister姐妹nephew侄子，外甥女niece堂（表）兄弟姐妹cousineg. a country cousin3. repeat v. ( say or write again , more than once )（贬）乡下人，乡巴佬eg. “ I’m having breakfast , ” I repeated我重复说：“我正在吃早饭呢。
”eg. I repeated the question several times.这个问题我重复好几遍了。
eg. Am I repeating myself?我以前说过这件事吗？repetition n.重复，反复，重说，重写l earn by repetition 通过反复学习课文讲解(on Sundays 每逢星期日never 从未，未曾，永不eg. I have never been abroad. 我从没出过国。
eg. Would you do that? 你会做那件事吗？Never 绝不会做。
eg. I never get up befor 10 o’clock in mornings. 我从未在上午10钟前起床eg. Never fear. 别害怕Never give up. 永不放弃Never say die. 永不言败Never lose heart 决不要灰心丧气early adj./adv.an early morning 一大早eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登eg. I got up early this morning. 今天早晨我起得早。
stay in bed 躺在床上stay at home 呆在家里sometimes 有时候some times 几次；几倍（老猴子注：此为中式英语，地道英语应为：several times）some tome 一段时间sometime 将来或过去的某个时候eg. I will be somebody sometime in the future. 总有一天我将成为大人物。
get up 起床go to bed 去睡觉fall asleep 睡着了go to sleep睡着了late adj./adv.eg. I’m sorry for being late. 对不起我迟到了。
eg. I get up very late. 我起床很晚。
stay up late 熬夜，醒着，不去睡lately: recently 最近eg. Have you been abroad lately? 你最近出过国吗？eg. I bought a new car lately? 最近我买了辆新车？lately 通常用在现在完成时和一般过去时中look out of 向……外看look out of the window 向窗外看look out of the door 向门外看look into1) 向…..里看look into the box 朝盒子里面看2)调查eg. The police are looking into the case. 警察正在调查这个案件。
Look out！小心，当心eg. Look out! The car nearly knocked you over. 当心，这车差点撞到你了。
What a day! 感叹句What a terrible day! 多糟糕的天气呀！What a wonderful day! 天气多好啊！What a lovely day! 天气多好啊！What a beautiful day! 天气多好啊！Just then : at that moment 就在那时It 是虚主语by train 坐火车by bus 做公交车by plane / by air 乘飞机by ship / by sea / by water 乘船by car 开车来的on foot 步行eg. I came here on foot. ( I walked here. ) 我走来的。
eg. We got into the mountain on horseback. 我们骑马上山。
take a train 乘坐火车take a bus / take a car 乘车take a plane 乘飞机take a ship 乘船eg. In order to go to school on time, I took a taxi. 为了准时上学，我打了一辆车。
I’m coming to see you. 我就来看你。
用进行时表示将来时have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭have dinner 吃正餐have a meal 吃一顿饭Dear me! 天啊！My God! 天啊( U.S.)Good heavens! 天啊！Goodness me! 天啊！It 做虚主语It’s one o’clock. （时间）It’s cold in winter. （气候）It’s only me. （人）It’s a long way from…..（距离）It’s very dirty here. （环境）。