(回忆版)2017中山大学专业课考研真题：英语语言文学
(NEW)中山大学外国语学院《638基础英语》历年考研真题及详解
目 录2003年中山大学外国语学院352基础英语考研真题及详解2004年中山大学外国语学院352基础英语考研真题及详解2005年中山大学外国语学院352基础英语考研真题及详解2006年中山大学外国语学院348基础英语考研真题及详解2007年中山大学外国语学院738基础英语考研真题及详解2008年中山大学外国语学院616基础英语考研真题及详解2009年中山大学外国语学院628基础英语考研真题及详解2010年中山大学外国语学院622基础英语考研真题及详解2011年中山大学外国语学院632基础英语考研真题及详解2012年中山大学外国语学院632基础英语考研真题及详解2013年中山大学外国语学院637基础英语考研真题及详解2014年中山大学外国语学院638基础英语考研真题及详解2015年中山大学外国语学院638基础英语考研真题及详解2016年中山大学外国语学院637基础英语考研真题及详解2017年中山大学外国语学院638基础英语考研真题及详解2018年中山大学外国语学院638基础英语考研真题及详解2003年中山大学外国语学院352基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Reading (30%)Green Wave Washes Over Mainstream Shopping Research in Britain has shown that “green consumers” continue to flourish as a significant group among shoppers. This suggests that politicians who claim environmentalism is yesterday’s issue may be seriously misjudging the public mood.A report from Mintel, the market research organization, says that despite recession and financial pressures, more people than ever want to buy environmentally friendly products and a “green wave” has swept through consumerism, taking in people previously untouched by environmental concerns. The recently published report also predicts that the process will repeat itself with “ethical” concerns, involving issues such as fair trade with the Third World and the social record of businesses. Companies will have to be more honest and open in response to this mood.Mintel’s survey, based on nearly 1,000 consumers, found that the proportion who look for green products and are prepared to pay more for them has climbed from 53 percent in 1990 to around 60 percent in 1994. On average, they will pay 13 percent more for such products, although this percentage is higher among women, managerial and professional groups and those aged 35 to 44.Between 1990 and 1994 the proportion of consumers claiming to be unaware of or unconcerned about green issues fell from 18 to 10 percent but the number of green spender among older people and manual workers has risen substantially. Regions such as Scotland have also caught up with the south of England in their environmental concerns. According to Mintel, the image of green consumerism as associated in the past with the more eccentric members of society has virtually disappeared. The consumer research manager for Mintel, Angela Hughes, said it had become firmly established as a mainstream market. She explained that as far as the average person is concerned environmentalism has not “gone off the boil”. In fact, it has spread across a much wider range of consumer groups, ages and occupations.Mintel’s 1994 survey found that 13 percent of consumers are “very dark green”, nearly always buying environmentally friendly products, 28 percent are “dark green”, trying “as far as possible” to buy such products, and 21 percent are “pale green” tending to buy green products if they see them. Another 26 percent are “armchair greens”; they said they care about environmental issues but their concern does not affect their spending habits. Only 10 percent say they do not care about green issues.Four in ten people are “ethical spenders”, buying goods which do not, for example, involve dealings with oppressive regimes. This figure is the same as in 1990, although the number of “armchair ethicals” has risen from 28 to 35 percent and only 22 percent say they are, unconcerned now, against 30 percent in 1990. Hughes claims that in the twenty-first century, consumers will be encouraged to think more about the entire history of the products and services they buy, including the policies of the companies that provide them and that this will require a greater degree of honesty with consumers.Among green consumers, animal testing is the top issue—48 percent said they would be deterred from buying a product if it had been tested on animals—followed by concerns regarding irresponsible selling, the ozone layer, river and sea pollution, forest destruction, recycling and factor farming. However, concern for specific issues is lower than in 1990, suggesting that many consumers feel that Government and business have taken on the environmental agenda.Questions 1-6Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer of the passage? In your answer booklet write YES, NO, or NOT GIVEN for each statement.1. The research findings report commercial rather than political trends.2. Being financially better off has made shoppers more sensitive to buying ‘green’.3. The majority of shoppers are prepared to pay more for the benefit of the environment according to the research findings.4. Consumers’ green shopping habits are influenced by Mintel’s findings.5. Mintel has limited their investigation to professional and managerial groups.6. Mintel undertakes market surveys on an annual basis.【答案与解析】1. YES(文章通篇没有多提政治，除了第一段“politicians claims environmentalism is yesterday’s issue”，本文更多的是从消费者的角度来讨论这一问题的。
2017年中山大学833英语语言文学考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2017年中山大学833英语语言文学考研真题及详解Part ⅠLinguistics (75 points)1. Transcribe the following words into IPA symbols, with stress marking where necessary. (20 points)Example: see /siː/; below / bɪ'ləʊ/(1) thank【答案】/θæŋk/(2) curious【答案】/'kjʊəriəs/(3) butcher【答案】/'bʊtʃə(r)/(4) washed【答案】/wɒʃt/(5) competence【答案】/'kɒmpɪtəns/(6) singer【答案】/'sɪŋə(r)/(7) column【答案】/'kɒləm/(8) chimney【答案】/'tʃɪmni/(9) expertise【答案】/ˌekspɜ:'ti:z/(10) confused【答案】/kən'fju:zd/2. Fill in the following blanks. (10 points)(1) When languages share major features that transcend families it may be useful toarrange them by such features rather than by family. This is the study of _____. 【答案】language【解析】Linguistics is the scientific study of language.(2) A principal distinction between morphology and syntax is that the former isconcerned with the internal composition of a word, whereas the latter is concerned with _____ of words.【答案】combinations【解析】Morphology is concerned with the internal organization of words. It studies the minimal units of meaning- morphemes and word -formation processes. Syntax is the study of the rules governing the ways different constituents are combined to form sentences in a language, or the study of the interrelationships between elements in sentence structure.(3) _____ _____ is the accent of Standard English in the United Kingdom, with arelationship to regional accents similar to the relationship in other European languages between their standard varieties and their regional forms.【答案】Received pronunciation【解析】Received pronunciation is an accent of Standard English in the United Kingdom, and is defined as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.(4) Cognates are words that have a _____ etymological origin.【答案】common【解析】A word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language.(5) A _____ condition is a condition that must apply before an utterance can constitute a speech act.【答案】felicity【解析】Though performatives cannot be true or false, there are still conditions for them to meet to be appropriate or felicitous. These conditions are called felicity conditions.(6) Embedding is the _____ of one clause within another.【答案】inclusion【解析】Embedding refers to the means by which one clause is included in the sentence (main clause) in syntactic subordination.(7) Language is a form of human communication by means of a system of _____principally transmitted by vocal sounds.【答案】symbols【解析】Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.(8) The means employed by a language to indicate the relationship between theelements of a sentence include _____ _____, a case system, prepositions and particles.【答案】relative clause【解析】The elements of a sentence can be linked grammatically by means of relative clause, a case system, prepositions and particles.(9) _____ refers to the way that a word has a form appropriate to the number orgender of the noun or pronoun it relates to.【答案】Agreement【解析】Agreement or concord is defined as the requirement that the forms of two or more words of specific word classes that stand in specific syntactic relationship with one another., shall also be characterized by the same paradigmatically marked category (or categories).(10) When we consider how language has changed over time we are looking at itfrom a _____ point of view.【答案】diachronic【解析】When we study language developments through time, it is called diachronic linguistics. It focuses on the differences in two or more than two states of language over decades or centuries.3. Define the following terms. (25 points)(1) assimilation【答案】Sounds belonging to one word or one syllable can cause changes in soundsbelonging to neighboring words or syllables. This is called assimilation. For example, in English the negative prefix occurs as im- before words such as possible: impossible. As “possible”starts with a bilabial sound, the prefix im- ends in a bilabial sound. Before words like tolerant, however, the prefix is in-: intolerant. As “tolerant” starts with an alveolar sound, the prefix in- ends in an alveolar sound. As the following sounds bring about the change, this process is called regressive assimilation. On the other hand, the difference between the [s] in the English word cats and the [z] in the English word “dogs”is an example of progressive assimilation because the preceding sounds bring about the change.(2) performative utterance【答案】Austin distinguishes two types of sentences: performatives and constatives. Some sentences do not describe things. They cannot be said to be true or false. The uttering of these sentences is, or is a part of, the doing of an action. So they are called performatives. Although performatives cannot be true or false, there are still conditions for them to meet to be appropriate or felicitous. And these conditions are called felicity conditions.(3) mood【答案】Mood is one of the realization means of interpersonal function. Mood shows what role the speaker selects in the speech situation and what he assigns to the addressee. If the speaker selects the imperative mood, he assumes the role of。
2017年中山大学国际翻译学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2017年中山大学国际翻译学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解PART ⅠGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [60 MIN] (1×30＝30 POINTS) There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and Please choose the correct answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _____ in the public mind today.A. existingB. to existC. existsD. have exist【答案】C【解析】句意：由于登山存在的危险而产生的焦虑不应像如今公众心里所想的那么多。
此处考查比较状语从句中的省略问题，than或者as引导的比较状语从句中和主句重复的部分可以省略，所以空格后的比较状语从句其实省略了主语anxiety。
2. I knew that I would have to do everything I could to keep _____ being anxious or desperate.A. out ofB. fromC. atD. up【答案】B【解析】句意：我知道，我原本可以尽我所能来使自己免于陷入焦虑或绝望。
keep sb. from doing阻止或约束（自己或他人）做某事。
3. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, _____ they can limit how much water you drink.A. much more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. any more than【答案】D【解析】句意：他们没有理由限制你服用多少维生素，正如他们不能限制你喝多少水一样。
中山大学2017~2018年翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
中山大学2017年翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解PART ⅠGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [60 MIN] (1×30＝30 POINTS)There are thirty sentences in this section Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D Please choose the correct answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _____ in the public mind today.A. existingB. to existC. existsD. have exist【答案】C【解析】句意：由于登山存在的危险而产生的焦虑不应像如今公众心里所想的那么多。
than 在这里可视为特殊的关系代词，出现在more ... than, less ... than, fewer ... than等结构中，在从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语，以充当主语为多。
2. I knew that I would have to do everything I could to keep _____ being anxious or desperate.A. out ofB. fromC. atD. up【答案】B【解析】句意：我知道，我原本可以尽我所能来使自己免于陷入焦虑或绝望。
keep sb. from doing阻止或约束（自己或他人）做某事。
3. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, _____ they can limit how much water you drink.A. much more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. any more than【答案】D【解析】句意：他们没有理由限制你服用多少维生素，正如他们不能限制你喝多少水一样。
2011年中山大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷.doc
2011年中山大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷(总分：82.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、音标题(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Transcribe the following words into IPA symbols, with stress marking where necessary.(10 points)Example: find—/faind/, beneath—/bi"ni:θ/corpora（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.sociologist（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.chef（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.debris（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.nasal（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.embedding（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.antonymy（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.facial（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.annotated（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.phonetics（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________二、填空题(总题数：15，分数：30.00)11.Lyons predicted in the seventies by pointing out that linguistics is 1, rather than speculative or intuitive; it operates with publicly variable date obtained by means of observation or experiment.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________12.Phonetic similarity means that the 1of a phoneme must bear some phonetic resemblance.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________13.Words can be classified into variable words and invariable words. As for variable words, they may have 1 changes. That is, the same word may have different grammatical forms but part of the word remains relatively constant.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________14.In their book 1 written in 1923,C. K. Ogden and I.A. Richards presented a " representative list of the main definitions which reputable students of meaning have favoured. " There are 16 major categories of them, with sub-categories all together, numbering 22.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________15.Hyponymy is a matter of class membership. The upper term in this sense relation, i. e. the class name, is called 1, and the lower terms, the members, Hyponyms.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________16.Charles Darwin, the founder of Evolution Theory, was one of the first keeping the diary of his son"s 1.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________17.And the Firthian tradition in this respect was further developed by the founder of systemic-functional linguistics, M.A.K. Halliday, whose contributions to sociolinguistics could be better seen from his understanding of language from a socially 1 or interactional perspective, his functional interpretation of grammar as a resource for meaning potential, and his linguistic model in the study of literature.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________18.For some reasons, much of the research on writing has concentrated on the preparation and revision processes rather than on the sentence generation and lexical access processes that have been the focus of 1language production.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________19.As Carter and Simpson(1989)observed that "if the 1960s was a decade of formalism in stylistics, the 1970s a decade of functionalism, and the 1980s a decade of 1stylistics. "（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________20.As a compromise between the "purely form-focused approaches" and the "purely meaning-focused" approaches, a recent movement called 1 seems to take a more balanced view on the role of grammar in language learning.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________21.While Firth inherited the tradition by taking up some of 1"s and Malinowski"s views, he developed their theories and put forward his own original points of view.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________22.Mood is made up of two parts: the "Subject" and the " 1" element.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________23.In spite of the dominant influences of Transformational Generative Grammar in the American linguistic scholarship, it has been challenged by a number of rebels, among whom, are Fillmore with his 1and other with Generative Semantics.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________24.The idea of 1was first developed by Roman Jacobson(1896 - 1982)in the 1940s as a means of working out a set of phonological contrasts or oppositions to capture particular aspects of language sounds.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________25.Tone refers to the pitch on a syllable of a word. When pitch is related to a sentence, it is called 1.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________三、名词解释(总题数：10，分数：20.00)26.Logical subject（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 27.Sentence（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 28.Performatives（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.Orientational metaphor（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.SPEAKING（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 31.Free indirect thought（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 32.Blog（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 33.Applied linguistics（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 34.Mental processes（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 35.Error analysis（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________四、举例说明题(总题数：3，分数：6.00)36.Phoneme is the smallest meaningful unit of sound and morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit in grammar.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 37.In Chinese tone changes are used in the way that affects the meanings of individual words.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 38.Endocentric construction is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents, i. e. , a word or a group of words, which serve as a definable centre or head.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________五、简答题(总题数：3，分数：6.00)39.What are the similarities and differences between a phrase and a clause?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 40.What are the characteristics of Grice"s "conversational implicature" ?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 41.What does Halliday"s Systemic Grammar aim to do?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。
中山大学2017~2018年翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
中⼭⼤学2017~2018年翻译硕⼠英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】中⼭⼤学2017年翻译硕⼠英语考研真题及详解PART ⅠGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [60 MIN] (1×30＝30 POINTS)There are thirty sentences in this section Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D Please choose the correct answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _____ in the public mind today.A. existingB. to existC. existsD. have exist【答案】C【解析】句意：由于登⼭存在的危险⽽产⽣的焦虑不应像如今公众⼼⾥所想的那么多。
than 在这⾥可视为特殊的关系代词，出现在more ... than, less ... than, fewer ... than等结构中，在从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语，以充当主语为多。
2. I knew that I would have to do everything I could to keep _____ being anxious or desperate.A. out ofB. fromC. atD. up【答案】B【解析】句意：我知道，我原本可以尽我所能来使⾃⼰免于陷⼊焦虑或绝望。
keep sb. from doing阻⽌或约束（⾃⼰或他⼈）做某事。
2017中山大学外国语言文学考研资料及专业综合解析
2017中山大学外国语言文学考研资料及专业综合解析专业名称、代码：外国语言文学（050200）专业所属门类、代码：文学（05）所属院系：外语与翻译大学院外国语言文学专业介绍：外国语言学及应用语言学是外国语言文学下设的一个二级学科。
本学科以形式语言学的基本假设为理论指导，以音系学、句法学、形式语义学和语言习得为主要教学和研究内容，同时从事应用语言学具体领域的教学与研究。
本专业是国内唯一能够覆盖形式语言学四大基础理论领域(音系学、句法学、形式语义学和语言习得)的外国语言学及应用语言学专业。
考试科目：方向01、11（1）101 思想政治理论（2）242 俄语、243 日语、244 法语、245 德语、246 西班牙语、247 韩语、248 阿拉伯语（3）637 基础英语（4）831 语言学概论C（报考英语专业考生考，用英文作答）复试专业课：方向01：S1505001 英美文学（英语语言文学专业文学方向考生考，用英文考试）、S1505002 语言学（报考英语语言文学专业语言学方向、外国语言学及应用语言学专业的考生考，用英文考试）方向11：S1505002 语言学（报考英语语言文学专业语言学方向、外国语言学及应用语言学专业的考生考，用英文考试）方向03（1）101 思想政治理论（2）241 英语（3）638 基础法语（4）832 语言学概论B（报考法语、德语、日语专业考生考，用中文作答）复试专业课：S1505003 法国文学与文化（用法文考试）方向04（1）101 思想政治理论（2）241 英语（3）639 基础德语（4）832 语言学概论B（报考法语、德语、日语专业考生考，用中文作答）复试专业课：S1505004 德国文学与文化（用德语考试）方向05（1）101 思想政治理论（2）241 英语（3）640 基础日语（4）832 语言学概论B（报考法语、德语、日语专业考生考，用中文作答）复试专业课：S1505005 日本文学与文化（用日语考试）研究方向：01 英语语言文学03 法语语言文学04 德语语言文学05 日语语言文学11 外国语言学及应用语言学2017外国语言文学专业课考研参考书目：新编大学德语1新编大学德语2新编大学德语3新编日语（1）（修订版）学习参考:课文翻译与练习答案新编日语（2）（修订版）学习参考:课文翻译与练习答案新编日语（3）（修订版）学习参考:课文翻译与练习答案新编日语（4）（修订版）学习参考:课文翻译与练习答案新编日语（修订本）1新编日语（修订本）2新编日语（修订本）3新编日语（修订本）4新编西班牙语阅读课本1（10新）新编英语教程1新编英语教程2新编英语教程3新大学俄语简明教程（二外成人）2017外国语言文学考研专业课资料：《中山大学242俄语考研真题及答案解析》《中山大学243日语考研真题及答案解析》《中山大学244法语考研真题及答案解析》《中山大学245德语考研真题及答案解析》《中山大学246西班牙语考研真题及答案解析》《中山大学247韩语考研真题及答案解析》《中山大学248阿拉伯语考研真题及答案解析》《中山大学648综合英语考研真题及答案解析》《中山大学846英语写作与百科知识考研真题及答案解析》《2017中山大学外语与翻译大学院（翻译学院）考研复试一本通》历年考研复试分数线：2015年总分：350，政治/外语：50；业务1/业务2：90；2014年总分：350，政治/外语：55；业务1/业务2：90；【17外国语言文学考研辅导】2017中山大学考研高端保录班2017中大专业课考研无忧通关班2017中山大学专业课考研一对一班2017中大专业课考研面授集训班外国语言文学就业方向：主要到外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作。
2017年中山大学英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2017年中山大学英语翻译基础考研真题及详解PART I VOCABULARY TRANSLATION[60MIN](1×30=30POINTS) SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH[30MIN]1.常务委员【答案】Standing Committee Member2.传统产业【答案】traditional industries3.不良贷款【答案】non-performing loan4.优惠关税【答案】preferential duty5.《论语》【答案】The Analects of Confucius6.欲速则不达【答案】Haste makes waste.7.整顿煤矿【答案】rectify coal-mines8.总供给【答案】aggregate supply9.长治久安【答案】the lasting political stability10.保险索赔【答案】insurance claim11.出口配额【答案】export quotas12.综合国力【答案】comprehensive national strength13.法制观念【答案】legal sense14.国家质量技术监督局【答案】CSBTS(State Bureau of Quality Technical Supervision)15.安居工程【答案】comfortable housing projectSECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE[30MIN]1.FOB【答案】离岸价2.Futures business【答案】期货交易3.Silicon Valley【答案】硅谷4.Multipolarity【答案】多极化5.Ramadan【答案】斋月6.Genetic mutation十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台圣才电子书【答案】基因突变7.Diplomatic asylum【答案】外交庇护8.International Herald Tribune【答案】国际先驱论坛报9.Bubble economy【答案】泡沫经济10.NAFTA【答案】北美自由贸易协定11.South-South Cooperation【答案】南南合作12.E-government【答案】电子政务13.Hegemonism【答案】霸权主义14.Brexit【答案】英国退欧15.Presidential debate【答案】总统辩论PART II TRANSLATION[120MIN](2×60=120POINTS)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH TRANSLATION[60MIN]人生是什么？人生的真相如何？人生的意义何在？人生的目的是何？这些人生最重大最中心的问题，不只是古来一切大宗教家、哲学家所殚精竭虑以求解答的。
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（回忆版）2017中山大学专业课考研真题：英语语言文学
聚英考研网整理了2017年中山大学考研专业课英语语言文学真题（回忆版），仅供大家参考，欢迎广大考生纠正补充，希望能对2018年考研的同学们有所帮助。
第一部分语言学部分75分
首先是10个写音标的题20分
十个填空题20分
名词解释五个25分分别是assimilation
performative utterance
mood creole plosive
最后两个论述题20分第一个是说context对意义理解的作用
第二个是什么life gives us different experiences 然后影响到the impression of the utterance？大概是这样。
第二部分文学75分
13个选择题考到的作家有简奥斯丁勃朗特狄更斯henry james .dreiser...
然后莎士比亚的sonnet 18
14题简答sonnet 18的主题
15题john donne的诗一首我没读过的诗然后分析这首诗的metaphysical conceit 问诗的流派及其特点.
16题12分emerson的nature 问是如何体现他的玄学理念的
17题20分yeats的第二次降临这首诗反映了20世纪初的历史状况.结合现代文学运动来谈谈这首诗？。