毕业考试模拟题

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(期末真题精编)2023-2024年江苏南京六年级语文毕业考试模拟试卷一(含答案)

（期末真题精编）2023-2024年江苏南京六年级语文毕业考试模拟试卷一（含答案）2023年六年级语文学科毕业考试模拟卷一2023.6班级：姓名：学号：成绩：第一部分语言积累和运用一、默写于谦的《石灰吟》（5分）要求：书写正确、规范，行文整齐、美观二．根据拼音写出相应的词语。

（11分）1.漫步校园，听——那是我们qīng cuì的读书声；看——这是我们相互yīwēi、liáo tiān的huāpǔ。

课间，校园fèi téng了，处处都有我们的欢声笑语。

童年永远是míng mèi的艳阳天！2.当你gūdú时，书是忠实的伴侣，chèdǐ驱散你的jìmò；当你忧伤时，书是贴心的知己，给你温暖的fǔwèi。

当你茫然时，书是精神的导师，为你bōyún见日。

三、选择正确答案（10分）1．下列每组中加点字读音相同的一项是（）。

（2分）A.在和煦的春风里，孩子们惊奇和喜悦的心情搅和在一起。

B.小树被风吹得直晃动，就像一个摇头晃脑的孩子。

C.在如此困难的处境下，他仍然时时处处为别人着想。

D.一个人要想使自己的事业兴旺，一定要有广泛的兴趣。

2．下面词语没有错别字的一组是（）。

（1分）A.无独有偶、不可思意、专心致志B.锲而不舍、出人意料、标新立导C.各抒己见、古为今用、迎难而上D.追根求缘、坚持不懈、力挽狂澜3．下列句子中加点字的意思，不正确的一项是（）（2分）A．尾搐入两股间（屁股）B．方鼓琴而志在太山（心志）C．为是其智弗若与（因为）D．及其日中如探汤（热水）4．下列关于汉字书写，不正确的一项是（）（2分）A.书写“辩”字时，中间部分要窄一些。

B.书写“执”字时，第四笔是横折弯钩。

C.书写“莺”字时，中间的秃宝盖要写得长一些。

D.书写“搓”字时，左边部分比右边部分要窄一些。

5.中国古代楷书四大家指的是( ）(1分)A.王羲之欧阳询颜真卿柳公权B.颜真卿柳公权苏轼赵孟頫C.欧阳询颜真卿柳公权赵孟頫D.王羲之颜真卿柳公权张旭6．下列诗句中描写的事物没有被赋予人的品格和志向的是（）（1分）A.荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残犹有傲霜枝。

财务管理毕业考试模拟考试试题及答案

财务管理试题库一、选择题单选题1、在下列各种观点中,既能够考虑资金的时间价值和投资风险,又有利于克服管理上的片面性和短期行为的财务管理目标是 B ;A、利润最大化B、企业价值最大化C、每股收益最大化D、资本利润率最大化2、在下列各项中,从甲公司的角度看,能够形成“本企业与债务人之间财务关系”的业务是 A ;A、甲公司购买乙公司发行的债券B、甲公司归还所欠丙公司的货款C、甲公司从丁公司赊购产品D、甲公司向戊公司支付利息3、某公司从本年度起每年年末存入银行一笔固定金额的款项,若按复利制用最简便算法计算第n年末可以从银行取出的本利和,则应选用的时间价值系数是 C ;A、复利终值数B、复利现值系数C、普通年金终值系数D、普通年金现值系数4、应收账款周转率等于 C;A、销售收入净额/应收账款平均余额B、销售收入净额/应收账款期末余额C、赊销收入净额/应收账款平均余额D、现销收入总额/应收账款平均余额5、在信用期限、现金折扣的决策中,必须考虑的因素是 D ;A、货款结算需要的时间差B、公司所得税税率C、销售增加引起的存货资金增加变化D、应收账款占用资金的应计利息6、信用期限为90天,现金折扣期限为30天,折扣率为3%的表示方式是 A ;A.、3/30,n/90 B、30/3,n/90C、3%/30,n/90D、 3/30,n/607、面值为1 000元的债券,每年计息一次,票面利率为9％,期限为2年,到期一次还本付息;如果投资者要求的必要报酬率为10％,则债券的价值为 B 元;A、 B、C、 D、8、相对于股票投资而言,下列项目中能够揭示债券投资特点的是 B ;A、无法事先预知投资收益水平B、投资收益率的稳定性较强C、投资收益率比较高D、投资风险较大9、在不考虑筹款限制的前提下,下列筹资方式中个别资金成本最高的通常是 A ;A、发行普通股B、留存收益筹资C、长期借款筹资D、发行公司债券10、某企业某年的财务杠杆系数为,息税前利润EBIT的计划增长率为10%,假定其他因素不变,则该年普通股每股收益EPS的增长率为 D ;A、4%B、5%C、20%D、25%11、采用销售百分率法预测资金需要量时,下列项目中被视为不随销售收入的变动而变动的 DA、现金B、应付账款C、存货D、公司债券12、经营杠杆给企业带来的风险是指 A ;A、业务量变动导致息税前利润更大变动的风险B、业务量变动导致息税前利润同比例变动的风险C、利润下降的风险D、成本上升的风险13、若某一企业的经营处于盈亏临界状态,错误的说法是 BA、此时销售额正处于销售收入线与总成本线的交点B、此时的经营杠杆系数趋于无穷小C、此时的营业销售利润率等于零D、此时的边际贡献等于固定成本14、在下列股利分配政策中,能保持股利与收益之间一定的比例关系,并体现多盈多分、少盈少分、无盈不分原则的是 C ;A、剩余股利政策B、固定或稳定增长股利政策C、固定股利支付率政策D、正常股利加额外股利政策15、如果A、B两只股票的收益率变化方向和变化幅度完全相同,则由其组成的投资组合 A ;A、不能降低任何风险B、可以分散部分风险C、可以最大限度地抵消风险D、风险等于两只股票风险之和16、根据营运资金管理理论,下列各项中不属于企业应收账款成本内容的是 C ;A、机会成本B、管理成本C、短缺成本D、坏账成本17、在下列经济活动中,能够体现企业与其投资者之间财务关系的是 AA．企业向国有资产投资公司交付利润B．企业向国家税务机关缴纳税款C．企业向其他企业支付货款D．企业向职工支付工资18、甲方案投资收益率的期望值为15％,乙方案投资收益率的期望值为12％,两个方案都存在投资风险,比较甲乙两个方案投资风险大小应采用的指标是 D A．方差 B．净现值 C．标准离差 D．标准离差率19、一般而言,下列已上市流通的证券中,流动性风险相对较小的是 DA. 可转换债券B. 普通股股票C. 公司债券D. 国库券20、其他条件不变的情况下,如果企业过度提高现金比率,可能导致的结果是 D A．财务风险加大 B．获利能力提高 C．营运效率提高 D．机会成本增加21、已知某投资项目按14%折现率计算的净现值大于零,按16％折现率计算的净现值小于零,则该项目的内部收益率肯定 AA．大于14％,小于16％ B．小于14％ C．等于15％ D．大于16%22、某企业本期财务杠杆系数,本期息税前利润为450万元,则本期实际利息费用为 DA．l00万元 B．675万元 C．300万元 D．150万元23、下列各项中,不能通过证券组合分散的风险是 DA．非系统性风险 B．公司特别风险 C．可分散风险 D．市场风险24、下列筹资活动不会加大财务杠杆作用的是 AA．增发普通股 B．增发优先股 C．增发公司债券 D．增加银行借款25、下列指标不属于贴现指标的是 AA．静态投资回收期 B．净现值 C．现值指数 D．内部报酬率26、经营杠杆给企业带来的风险是指 AA．业务量变动导致息税前利润更大变动的风险B．业务量变动导致息税前利润同比例变动的风险C．利润下降的风险D．成本上升的风险27、下列各项中,属于企业短期证券投资直接目的的是 DA. 获取财务杠杆利益B. 降低企业经营风险C. 扩大本企业的生产能力D. 暂时存放闲置资金28、如果企业的资金来源全部为自有资金,且没有优先股存在,则企业财务杠杆系数 BA．等于零 B．等于l C．大于1 D．小于I二、选择题多项选择1、以“企业价值最大化”作为财务管理的目标的优点有 ACDA、有利于社会资源的合理配置B、有助于精确估算非上市公司价值C、反映了对企业资产保值增值的要求D、有利于克服管理上的片面性和短期行为2、在下列各项中,可以直接或间接利用普通年金终值系数计算出确切结果的项目有 AB ;A、偿债基金B、先付年金终值C、永续年金现值D、永续年金终值3、在计算不超过一年期债券的持有期年均收益率时,应考虑的因素包括 ABCD ;A、利息收入B、持有时间C、买入价D、卖出价4、下列能衡量风险的指标有 ABDA、方差 B 、标准差 C、期望值 D、标准离差率5、若上市公司采用了合理的收益分配政策,则可获得的效果有 ABD ;A、能为企业筹资创造良好条件B、能处理好与投资者的关系C、改善企业经营管理D、能增强投资者的信心6、下列有关信用期限的表述中,正确的有 ABD ;A、缩短信用期限可能增加当期现金流量B、延长信用期限会扩大销售C、降低信用标准意味着将延长信用期限D、延长信用期限将增加应收账款的机会成本7、影响速动比率的因素有 ACD ;A、存货B、应收账款C、短期借款 C、应付账款8．利用债券筹资的优点有 ABD ;A、资金成本低B、保证控制权C、筹资限制条件少D、发挥财务杠杆作用9、企业盈利能力分析可以运用的指标有 A D ;A、总资产报酬率B、总资产周转率C、净资产收益率D、成本利润率10、下列各项中,属于筹资决策必须考虑的因素有 ABCD ;A、取得资金的渠道B、取得资金的方式C、取得资金的总规模D、取得资金的成本与风险三、判断题1、根据财务管理理论,按照三阶段模型估算的普通股价值,等于股利高速增长阶段现值、股利固定增长阶段现值和股利固定不变阶段现值之和; V2、存货的经济批量是指能够使一定时期存货的总成本达到最低的订货批量; V3、如果有两家公司提供不同的信用条件,则应当选择放弃现金折扣成本最低的,这样就可以降低企业的机会成本; X4、一般而言,利息保障倍数越大,表明企业可以偿还债务的可能性越小; X5、在内含报酬率法下,如果投资是在期初一次投入,且各年现金流入量相等,那么,年金现值系数与原始投资额成反比; X6、企业之所以持有一定数量的现金,主要是出于交易动机、预防动机和投机动机; V7、筹资渠道解决的是资金来源问题,筹资方式解决的是通过何方式取得资金的问题,它们之间不存在对应关系; X8、经营杠杆能够扩大市场和生产等不确定性因素对利润变动的影响; V9、在除息日之前,股利权利从属于股票：从除息日开始,新购入股票的投资者不能分享本次已宣告发放的股利; V10、证券组合风险的大小,等于组合中各个证券风险的加权平均数; X11. 由两种正相关的股票组成的证券组合不能抵消任何风险 V12. 现金流量由初始现金流量和经营现金流量构成; X13. 公司只要由累计盈余即可发放现金股利; X14. 复利终值系数随周期数的增加而增加,所以现值系数大于1,而终值系数小于1; X15. 普通年金现值是一系列复利现值之和; V16．总杠杆系数=财务杠杆系数+经营杠杆系数; X17. 企业在提取法定盈余公积金以前,不得向投资者分配利润; V18. 以企业价值最大化作为财务管理的目标有利于社会资源的合理配置,从而实现社会效益最大化; V四、简答题1、财务管理的原则有那些1资金合理配置原则;2财务收支平衡原则;3战略管理原则4货币时间价值观;5市场财务决策6利益关系协调原则;2、利润最大化与股东财富最大化目标有何差异,其各自的优缺点是什么差异：利润最大化目标,就是假定在投资预期收益确定的情况下,财务管理行为将朝着有利于企业利润最大化的方向发展;股东财富最大化目标是指企业的财务管理以股东财富最大化为目标;优缺点：利润最大化,优点：直接体现企业追求的目标,促进企业合理利用各种资源创造很多社会财富;缺点：没有考虑资金时间价值,没有考虑风险问题,往往高利润意味着高风险;一味的追求利润往往导致企业短期行为;股东财富最大化,优点考虑了资金时间价值问题,考虑风险因素,往往股价会对风险作出敏感的反映;规避了企业短期行为;缺点,影响股价的因素往往很多,从而难以考核企业的经营水平;注重股东利益,对相关者利益不够重视;3、股票投资的优缺点股票投资的缺点为风险大,但是它的优点有：1.投资收益高;2.能降低购买力的损失; 3.流动性很强; 4.能达到控制股份公司的目的;4、如何理解风险与报酬的关系资金作为生产的一个基本要素在扩大再生产及资金流通过程中随时间的变化而产生增值利息为占用资金所付代价或放弃使用资金所得的必要补偿,酬是对风险的补偿,风险是获得报酬必须承担的机会成本,一般风险越大报酬越丰厚,但不成正比;5、评价企业短期偿债能力的指标有那些如何评价指标主要有流动比率、速动比率、现金流动负债比率;评价：1、流动比率表示每1元流动负债有多少流动资产作为偿还的保证;它反映公司流动资产对流动负债的保障程度;公式：流动比率=流动资产合计÷流动负债合计,一般情况下,该指标越大,表明公司短期偿债能力强;通常,该指标在200%左右较好;2、速动比率表示每1元流动负债有多少速动资产作为偿还的保证,进一步反映流动负债的保障程度;公式：速动比率＝流动资产合计－存货净额÷流动负债合计,一般情况下,该指标越大,表明公司短期偿债能力越强,通常该指标在100%左右较好;3、现金流动负债比率表示每1元流动负债有多少现金及现金等价物作为偿还的保证,反映公司可用现金及变现方式清偿流动负债的能力;公式：现金比率＝货币资金＋短期投资÷流动负债合计,该指标能真实地反映公司实际的短期偿债能力,该指标值越大,反映公司的短期偿债能力越强;6、试说明SWOT分析法的原理及应用;SWOT分析法的原理就是在对企业的外部财务环境和内部财务条件进行调查的基础上,对有关因素进行归纳分析,评价企业外部的财务机会与威胁、企业内部的财务优势与劣势,并将它们两两组合为四种适于采用不同综合财务战略选择的象限,从而为财务战略的选择提供参考方案;SWOT分析主要应用在帮助企业准确找到与企业的内部资源和外部环境相匹配的企业财务战略乃至企业总体战略方面;运用SWOT分析法,可以采用SWOT分析图和SWOT分析表来进行,从而为企业财务战略的选择提供依据;7、试分别说明优先股与债券和股票的区别与联系;优先股是相对于普通股而言的;主要指在利润分红及剩余财产分配的权利方面,优先于普通股;优先股与传统股票差别,首先优先股是相对于普通股而言的,优先股的股东权益较小,一般没有选举与被选举权,其次,优先股的索赔权要优于普通股,再者优先股的股息收入是确定不变得,一般不能参与股息红利分配;债券是国家政府、金融机构、企业等机构直接向社会借债筹措资金时,向投资者发行,并且承诺按规定利率支付利息并按约定条件偿还本金的债权债务凭证;债券与股票作为有价证券的两种主要形式,具有许多相同之处;首先,两者同处于证券市场并构成其两大支柱;两者的交易、发行都离不开证券市场；其次,两者都是筹措资本的手段,都是获得一定报酬的投资工具；再次,两者都具有流动性和风险性；最后,作为有价证券,都可以抵押、继承和转让;但是,债券毕竟不同于股票,它们之间存在着明显的区别：第一,从性质看,股票是一种所有权凭证,表明投资者拥有公司的一部分产权,在法律上享有企业经营管理权、股息分配权、剩余财产清偿权等;债券是一种债权凭证,体现投资者与公司之间的债权债务关系,其持有人只有债务请求权和利息分配权,没有经营管理权;产权与债权的区别是股票与债券最根本的区别;第二,投资收益的来源和分配顺序不同;股票持有者从企业的税后盈利中分享股息和红利；而债券持有者则从税前利润中取得固定的利息收益;从报酬分配的先后顺序来看,公司的盈利必须先分配给债券持有人,其次为优先股股东,最后是普通股股东;第三,所筹资金性质不同;股票是股份公司为筹集自有资本的需要而发行的,所得资金列入公司资本项目；债券则是为追加资金目的而发行的,所筹措的资金列入企业负债项目;第四,本金的收回方法不同,股票不能退股,只能转让；债券持有人可以在约定日期收回本金并取得利息;第五,投资风险的大小不同;股票的股利随企业盈利的增减而上下波动,股东的收益不稳定,投资风险大；债券的利息是固定的,债权人享有的收益权是无条件的,基本上不受发行者经营状况影响;即使企业亏损或破产,首先也要保证支付债券利息、偿还本金,然后再支付股息;因此,债券风险小于股票;8、试分析债券发行价格的决定因素;公司债券发行价格的高低主要取决于下述四项因素：A．债券面额：债券的票面金额是决定债券发行价格的最基本因素,债券发行价格的高低从根本上取决于债券面额的大小;一般而言,债券面额越大,发行价格越高,但是如果不考虑利息因素,债券面额是债券到期价值,即债券的未来价值,而不是债券的现在价值即发行价格B．票面利率：债券的票面利率是债券的名义利率,通常在发行债券之前即已确定并注明于债券票面上;一般而言,债券的票面利率越高发行价格越高,反之发行价格越低;C．市场利率：债券发行时的市场利率是衡量债券票面利率高低的参照系两者往往不一致,因此共同影响债券的发行价格;一般来说,债券的市场利率越高,债券的发行价格越低;反之越高;D．债券期限：同银行借款一样,债券的期限越长债权人的风险越大,要求的利息报酬越高,债券的发行价格就可能较低;反之,可能较高;9、试说明融资租赁筹资的优缺点;融资租赁的优点：1.从出租人角度看,融资租赁的优点有：1以租促销,扩大产品销路和市场占有率；2保障款项的及时回收,便与资金预算编,简化财务核算程序；3简化产品销售环节,加速生产企业资金周转；4更侧重项目的未来收益；5降低直接投资风险;2．从承租人角度看,融资租赁的优点有：1简便时效性强;2到期还本负担较轻;3 能减少设备淘汰风险;4租赁期满后,承租人可按象征性价格购买租赁设备,作为承租人自己的财产;5加速折旧,享受国家的税收优惠政策,具有节税功能;融资租赁的缺点：如资金成本较高；不能享有设备残值；固定的租金支付构成一定的负担；相对于银行信贷而言,风险因素较多,风险贯穿于整个业务活动之中;10、税负与折旧对投资决策有何影响1．固定资产投资中需要考虑的税负1流转税包括：营业税和增值税应纳营业税= 应纳营业税=不动产变价收入×营业税税率应纳增值税= 应纳增值税=不定资产变价收入×4%2所得税应纳所得税= 固定资产变价收入-折余价值应纳所得税=固定资产变价收入-折余价值-所纳流转税流转税×所得税税率 42.税负对现金流量的影响折旧对投资决策的影响实际上是由所得税引起的; 折旧对投资决策的影响实际上是由所得税引起的; 1税后成本与税后收入2折旧的抵税作用 3税后的现金流量;11、企业持有现金的动机何在持有现金的动机是出于三种需求：交易性需求、预防性需求和投机性需求;交易性需求是为了维持日常周转及正常商业活动所需持有的现金额;预防性需求是为应付突发事件而持有的现金;投机性需求是为了抓住突然出现的获利机会而持有的现金;12、企业税后利润的分配程序如何1.可供分配的利润,首先要按下列顺序分配：1提取法定盈余公积；2提取法定公益金;2.剩下的为可供投资者分配的利润,按下列顺序分配：1应付优先股股利,是指企业按照利润分配方案分配给优先股股东的现金股利;2提取任意盈余公积,是指企业按规定提取的任意盈余公积;3应付普通股股利,是指企业按照利润分配方案分配给普通股股东的现金股利;企业分配给投资者的利润,也在本项目核算;五、计算题1、某公司需要添置一台设备,买价为90000元,可用8年,如果租用,年租金为15000元,假设企业的资金成本为8%;要求：试决定企业应当购买还是租用该设备答：买的净现值=9000,租的净现值=1500+1500p/a,8%,7=,应该购买设备2、某企业计划用银行贷款投资兴建一个工程项目,假设总投资5000万元,银行贷款利率为9%,该项目当年建成投产;问：1按照银行要求每年末等额归还贷款,还款期为8年,每年应归还多少2如果项目建成后每年的净利润为1000万元,如果全部用于还款,需多少年答：15000/8+50009%/8=625+=万元;250001+n9%=1000n 求解得N等于年,也是在十年内还清;3、某品牌汽车目前的市场售价为25万元,现企业退出两种促销方案：A方案：消费者在购车是付现10万元,余款2年后一次性付清；B方案：消费者在购车时一次性付清全部款项可获得3%的商业折扣;假设利率为10%,消费者应选择何种购车方案答：第一种方案的现值=10+15/1+10%1+10%=万元第二种方案的现值=251-3%=万元对消费者来说要选择现值低的第一种方案4、假设：某公司当年的销售收入1200万元,其中：赊销收入9371万元,该公司当年初应收账款为643万元,年末为683万元;问：1该公司应收账款周转次数和周转天数各为多少2如果希望周转天数缩短3天,其年末应收账款余额应为多少答：1应收账款周转率=赊销净额/应收账款平均余额=9371/643+683/2=15次周转天数=360天/应收账款周转率=24天2缩短3天为21天,那么应收账款周转率=360/21=年末应收账款 =9371/2-643=万元5、某企业年初：存货余额为145万元,应收账款余额为125万元,年末：流动比率为3,速动比率为,存货周转率为4次,年末流动资产余额为270元;要求：1计算该公司年末流动负债余额；2计算该公司年末存货余额和全年平均月；3计算该公司当年的销售成本；4假设当年该公司赊销净额为960万元,应收账款以外的其他速动资产忽略不计,计算该公司应收账款的平均收账期;答：1年末流动比率为3,年末流动资产余额为270,流动负债年末余额=270/3=90 2年末速动比率为,流动负债年末余额=90,年末速动资产=90=135,公司流动资产由速动资产和存货构成,所以存货年末余额=270-135=135,年平均余额=145+135/2=1403存货周转率为4次,存货年平均余额为140,本年销售成本=4140=5604应收账款以外的其他速动资产忽略不计,所以年末应收账款=速动资产=135,年应收账款平均额=125+135/2=130,应收账款周转次数=960/130=,平均收账期=360/=天6、某公司2014年赊销收入净额为2000万元,销售成本为1600万元,年初、年末应收账款余额分别为：200万元和400万元,年初、年末存货余额分别为：200万元和600万元,年初速动比例为：,年末现金比例为.假设该企业流动资产由速动资产和存货构成,速动资产由应收账款和现金构成,一年按360天机算;要求：1计算2014年应收账款平均收账期；2计算2014年存货周转天数；3计算2014年年末流动负债和速动资产余额；4计算2014年年末流动比率;答：1应收账款平均收账期={360×〔200＋400÷2〕}／2000=54天2存货周转天数={360×〔200＋600÷2〕}／1600=90天3年末速动资产／年末流动负债= 年末速动资产-400／年末流动负债= 解：年末流动负债=800万元年末速动资产=960万元4流动比率=960＋600／800=7、某公司发行面额为1000元、票面利率为8%,期限为5年的债券,每年末付息一次,假设市场利率分别为6%、8%和10%的情况下,计算其发行价;答：每年息票=10008%=80元利率6%发行价格=80+1000=元利率8%发行价格=80+1000=元利率10%发行价格=80+1000=元8、某公司于1012年初采用融资租赁方式租入一台设备,该设备的市场价格为20万元,租期为5年,协议规定租赁期满设备归承租方所有,租赁期间的折现率为10%,以后付年金方式支付租金;要求：1计算每年应付租金额；2编制租金计划表;答：根据等额年金法,租金的计算公式n ,i nPVA A PVIFA,则每年年末应付租金额为： 2编制租金计划表;9、ABC 公司现有长期资本1亿元,其中：长期借款2000万元,长期债券3500万元,优先股1000万元,普通股3000万元,留存利润500万元,各种长期资本成本率分别为4%,6%、10%、14%和13%,试计算该公司的综合资金成本;答：2000/100004%+3500/100006%+1000/1000010%+ 3000/1000014%+500/1000013% =%10、XYZ公司的产品销售量为40000件,产品售价为1000元,产品单位变动成本为600元,固定成本为800万元,试计算该公司的经营杠杆系数;在此例中营业杠杆系数为 2 的意义在于：当公司销售增长1倍时,息税前利润将增长2倍；反之,当公司销售下降 1 倍时,息税前利润将下降2 倍;。

初中地理毕业考试模拟试卷

初中地理毕业考试模拟试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共50分）1. 地球的形状是（）A. 正球体B. 两极稍扁、赤道略鼓的不规则球体。

C. 圆形D. 椭圆形。

2. 本初子午线是指（）A. 0°纬线B. 180°经线。

C. 0°经线D. 90°纬线。

3. 在地球仪上，最长的纬线是（）A. 赤道B. 南回归线。

C. 北回归线D. 北极圈。

4. 海拔一般在500米以上，地面起伏较大的地形是（）A. 高原B. 山地。

C. 平原D. 丘陵。

5. 世界上面积最大的大洲是（）A. 亚洲B. 非洲。

C. 北美洲D. 南美洲。

6. 亚洲与非洲的分界线是（）A. 巴拿马运河B. 苏伊士运河。

C. 白令海峡D. 乌拉尔山脉 - 乌拉尔河 - 大高加索山脉 - 土耳其海峡。

7. 下列气候类型中，降水集中在夏季的是（）A. 热带雨林气候B. 温带海洋性气候。

C. 亚热带季风气候D. 地中海气候。

8. 世界人口最稠密的地区是（）A. 干旱的荒漠B. 寒冷的极地。

C. 温暖湿润的平原和盆地D. 空气稀薄的高山高原。

9. 伊斯兰教的发源地是（）A. 古印度B. 阿拉伯半岛。

C. 中国D. 欧洲。

10. 目前，世界上最大的国际组织是（）A. 世界贸易组织B. 联合国。

C. 国际奥委会D. 欧洲联盟。

11. 发展中国家与发达国家的差异主要在于（）A. 历史悠久与否B. 经济发展水平的高低。

C. 人口的多少D. 国土面积的大小。

12. 在中国，属于第二级阶梯的地形区是（）A. 青藏高原B. 柴达木盆地。

C. 塔里木盆地D. 华北平原。

13. 我国少数民族主要分布在（）A. 东南、西南、西北B. 东北、东南、西南。

C. 东北、西北、东南D. 东北、西北、西南。

14. 我国地势的特征是（）A. 东高西低，呈阶梯状分布B. 西高东低，呈阶梯状分布。

C. 中部高，四周低D. 南高北低，呈阶梯状分布。

15. 我国冬季南北温差大的主要原因是（）A. 纬度因素B. 海陆因素。

初三毕业考试数学模拟试题

A B ED123初三毕业考试数学模拟试题(五)第Ⅰ卷一、选择答案（第1～11题每小题满分2分，第12～15题每小题满分3分，共34分） 1、下列各数中是负数的是（） A. |-3| . B.-（-3）C.（-3）-1D.（-3）02、已知实数a 、b 、c 在数轴上的位置如图，则化简|a-b|+|a+b-c|-|c|得（）oa c bA. 2b.B.2b-2c.C.2a-2c.D.-2a.3、菱形的对称轴共有（）条 A.1B.2C. 3D.44、某市为了分析全市90000名初中毕业生的数学毕业考试成绩，共抽取了100本试卷，每本都是30份，则样本容量是（） A.90000. B.100. C.30.D.3000.5、如果fed c b a ==，那么正确结果是（） A. fe bd ac = . B.f e f d b e c a =++++. C.fe d c b a 222==.D.f e d c b a 111+=+=+. 6、某商店有甲种糖果m 千克，每千克售价a 元；乙种糖果n 千克，每千克售价b 元，现将甲乙两种糖果混合出售，每千克售价应为（）元 A.2b a + B. 2nbma + C.nm nbma ++D.ba nbma ++7、如图，AB ∥DE ，则∠1、∠2、∠3之间的关系式是（） A. ∠1+∠2+∠3=180°B. ∠1+∠2-∠3=180°C. ∠1=∠2+∠3D. ∠1-∠2+∠3=180°8、如果a ：b =1：2，那么ba ba -+=（） A. -2 B.2C.3D.-39、若分式2331--+x x无意义，则x 等于（） A. 2 B.-1，2C.2，3D.-1，2，310、正三角形外接圆半径是R,那么此三角形的边长是( )A. R 2B.R 21 C.R 3D.R 23 11、乙两队合作某项工程，4天后，因甲队另有任务，乙队再单独做5天才完成，单独完成这项工程，甲队比乙队少用6天，设乙队单独完成这项工程需x 天，则所列方程是（）A. 1)6(49=-+x xB. 14)6(9=+-x xC.1649=-+x x D.1469=+-xx 12、若关于x 的方程0342=+-x kx 有实数根，则k 的非负整数值是（）A.0，1B.0，1，2C.1D.1，2，313、二次函数c bx ax y ++=2与一次函数c ax y +=的图象大致可能是（）A.0xy B.0xy C.0xyD.0xy14、 A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五名学生在一次语文测验中平均成绩是80分，而A 、B 、C 三人的平均成绩是78分，那么下列说法中一定正确的是（）MACBN(A)D 、E 的成绩比其它三人都好(B)D 、E 两人的平均成绩是82分(C)最高分得主不是A 、B 、C (D)D 、E 中至少有一人成绩不少于83分 15、如图，BC 是半圆O 的直径，EF ⊥BC 于点F ，5=FCBF，又AB=8，AE=2，则AD 的长为（） A. 31+ B. 231+ C.23 D. 21+ 第Ⅱ卷二、填空（本题共7小题，第16～20题每小题满分2分，第21～22题每小题满分3分，共16分）16.一个两位数，它的十位上数字为a ，个位上数字为b ，把a ，b 位置交换后，所得的两位数与原来的两位数之和是17.请写出一个满足下列条件的一次函数：当x=1时，y>0，x=3时，y<0.18.方程组⎩⎨⎧-==-51732xy y x 的解是19.外切两圆的半径分别为1和2，则两圆的外公切线的长为20.如图，在△ABC 中，M 是边BC 的中点，AN 平分∠BAC ，BN ⊥AN ，若AB=14cm ，AC=19cm ，则MN 的长度是 .21.一个点到一个圆的最短距离是3cm ，最长距离是5cm ，则这个圆的半径是 _______cm22.如图,滑轮O 的半径为R,绳子和滑轮的接触部分是BmD ,如果AB 与CD 的延长线相交成45°,则BmD 的长是 . 三、（本题满分8分）(画图4分,作法4分) 23、已知：平面上A 、B 两点①求作一圆⊙O ，使它的圆周经过A 、B 两点A ECB DF AB②求作一正三角形，使它一顶点为A ，其它两顶点也在⊙O 的圆周上四、（本题共2小题，每小题满分9分，共18分）24、在战胜1998年的松花江特大洪水期间，为了加固一段松花江大堤，需运来砂石和土将堤面加宽1米，使坡度由原来的1：2变成1：3，已知原来的背水坡长BC=5米，堤长100米. ①求水坝加宽部分的截面积S ABCD (5分)②那么需要运来砂石和土多少立方米？(保留1位小数,参考数据：7.13=，3.25=，7.27=）(4分)25、A 、B 两地间的距离为120千米。

1.模拟卷一

小学语文毕业考试模拟卷(一)答卷时间为100分钟本试卷满分100分书写卷面分3分第一部分：基础知识积累与运用（32分）一、读拼音写字、词，注意书写工整、正确。

（3分）gu ǒ è h ào l ǜ xi án f èi包过头品二、带点的字读音完全相同的组是( )（2分） A 、喝．水吆喝． B 、上大．夫强大． C 、蒙．蔽蒙．古 D 、温度．度．量三、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）。

（2分）A ．焦躁不安语重深长鱼惯而入天崖海角B ．一如即往恍然大物崇山峻岭张冠李带C ．囫囵吞枣蜂涌而来别具一格震耳欲聋D ．发愤图强再接再厉独出心裁饶有趣味四、“这是……电影院”中的“电影院”有五个修饰词语，排列顺序正确的一项是（）。

（3分）①、一座 ②、现代化的 ③、武汉市 ④、唯一的 ⑤新型 A 、③①④②⑤ B 、①⑤②③④ C 、③④①②⑤ D 、②④①⑤③ 五、用“然”字组成恰当的词并填在下列相应的括号里。

（2分） 1、语文成绩一向很好的江风同学，这次（）只考了62分。

2、天气预报说今天要下雨，到了下午（）下了一场雨。

3、看见别人有困难（）要给予帮助。

4、刚才他还是笑容满面，（）一下子就哭了起来。

六、判断正误，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”。

（4分）1.“幽”用部首查字法查部首“山”，不能查“幺 ” 。

( )2. 我们阅读时，既要体会文章的思想感情，又要领悟作者的表达方法，还要从阅读的内容想开去。

（）3． “养尊处优、百炼成钢、发愤图强、迎难而上”这四个成语都属于褒义词。

（） 4. “水滴石穿”这个成语原来是比喻学习或做事只要有恒心，坚持不懈，就能够战胜困难，取得成功。

（）班级学姓名七、下列句子形式改变后意思不同的一组是（）（3分）A.这件事你得告诉他。

B.没有谁不被山城的夜景所迷住。

河南省2024年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语模拟试题(答案)

河南省2024年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语模拟试题一、单选题(20 题)1.The novel,which ________ by the famous writer,is worth reading.A.is writtenB.was writtenC.has been writtenD.had been written2._______ I have a lot of work to do,I can't go out with you tonight.A.AsB.SinceC.BecauseD.For3._______ I know,she has never been abroad.A.As long asB.As far asC.As soon asD.As well as4.Not only _______ the car,but he also repaired it.A.he boughtB.did he buyC.he had boughtD.has he bought5.The doctor advised him _______ smoking because it's bad for his health.A.to give upB.giving upC.gave upD.give up6.I _______ my homework before I _______ the TV last night.A.finished; watchedB.had finished; watchedC.finished; had watchedD.had finished; was watching7.The school _______ we visited last week is very beautiful.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which8.The manager _______ the project would be finished in time.A.guaranteedB.promisedC.ensuredD.assured9._______ difficult the problem is,we should try our best to solve it.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.No matterD.Although10.The news _______ he won the competition made us excited.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when11._____ with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.When comparedB.While comparingpareparing12.We should consider the students’ request _____ the school library provide more books on popular science.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where13._____ you want to live a happy life,tie to control your ego (自我),maintain your self-esteem and reduce your desires.A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Unless14.—I remind you of the risk you _____ ,Charlie.—What? _____ I’m well prepared.A.will take; Don’t worryB.are taking; Got itC.are taking; Thanks for remindingD.have taken; Never mind15._____ a strange plant! I’ve never seen this kind before.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether16.It was _____ back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didn’t goC.not until midnight that he wentD.only at midnight did he go17.He failed in the driving test again.I don’t know _____.A.why did he failB.why he failedC.how he failedD.when he failed18.I was given three books on cooking,the first _____ I really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which19.—What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A.will not be replacedB.will never replaceC.will never be replacedD.has never replaced20.He was busy writing a story,only _____ once in a while to stretch his back or get something to eat.A.stoppingB.to stopC.having stoppedD.to have stopped二、填空题(20 题)21.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one22.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions.A.care aboutB.set aboutC.bring aboutD.go about23.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game， but the look on his face________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away24.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.A.is complainingB.has complainedC.was complainingD.had complained25.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given.A.itB.oneC.the oneD.those26.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? — ________，if he is ready.A.By all meansB.No wayC.My pleasureD.In no case三、汉译英(5 题)27.您能帮我照看一下我的包吗?(keep an eye on…)28.她是家里的独生女，也是五个孩子中最小的。

山东省菏泽市牡丹区第二十二初级中学2024届毕业升学考试模拟卷数学卷含解析

山东省菏泽市牡丹区第二十二初级中学2024届毕业升学考试模拟卷数学卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，每小题3分，满分30分）1．一元一次不等式组的解集中，整数解的个数是（）A．4 B．5 C．6 D．72．如图，将矩形ABCD 绕点 A 顺时针旋转到矩形AB′C′D′的位置，旋转角为α(0°＜α＜90°)．若∠1＝112°，则∠α的大小是( )A．68°B．20°C．28°D．22°3．已知抛物线c：y=x2+2x﹣3，将抛物线c平移得到抛物线c′，如果两条抛物线，关于直线x=1对称，那么下列说法正确的是（）A．将抛物线c沿x轴向右平移52个单位得到抛物线c′ B．将抛物线c沿x轴向右平移4个单位得到抛物线c′C．将抛物线c沿x轴向右平移72个单位得到抛物线c′ D．将抛物线c沿x轴向右平移6个单位得到抛物线c′4．下列调查中，调查方式选择合理的是（）A．为了解襄阳市初中每天锻炼所用时间，选择全面调查B．为了解襄阳市电视台《襄阳新闻》栏目的收视率，选择全面调查C．为了解神舟飞船设备零件的质量情况，选择抽样调查D．为了解一批节能灯的使用寿命，选择抽样调查5．如图，甲、乙、丙图形都是由大小相同的小正方体搭成的几何体的俯视图，小正方形中的数字表示该位置小正方体的个数．其中主视图相同的是( )A．仅有甲和乙相同B．仅有甲和丙相同C．仅有乙和丙相同D．甲、乙、丙都相同6．某种超薄气球表面的厚度约为0.00000025mm ，这个数用科学记数法表示为（）A ．72.510-⨯B ．70.2510-⨯C ．62.510-⨯D ．52510-⨯7．如图，点ABC 在⊙O 上，OA ∥BC ，∠OAC=19°，则∠AOB 的大小为（）A ．19°B ．29°C ．38°D ．52°8．下列运算正确的是（）A ．（﹣2a ）3=﹣6a 3B ．﹣3a 2•4a 3=﹣12a 5C ．﹣3a （2﹣a ）=6a ﹣3a 2D ．2a 3﹣a 2=2a9．下列运算中，正确的是（）A ．（a 3）2=a 5B ．（﹣x ）2÷x=﹣xC ．a 3（﹣a ）2=﹣a 5D ．（﹣2x 2）3=﹣8x 6 10．如图，平行于BC 的直线DE 把△ABC 分成面积相等的两部分，则BD AD 的值为（）A ．1B ．22C ．2-1D ．2+1二、填空题（共7小题，每小题3分，满分21分）11．如图，在△ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，BC ＝16 cm ，AC ＝12 cm ，点P 从点B 出发，沿BC 以2 cm/s 的速度向点C 移动，点Q 从点C 出发，以1 cm/s 的速度向点A 移动，若点P 、Q 分别从点B 、C 同时出发，设运动时间为ts ，当t ＝__________时，△CPQ 与△CBA 相似．12．四边形ABCD 中，向量AB BC CD ++=_____________.13．函数21x +x 的取值范围是_____．14．如图，已知直线y=x+4与双曲线y=k x（x ＜0）相交于A 、B 两点，与x 轴、y 轴分别相交于D 、C 两点，若AB=22，则k=_____．15．已知点(﹣1，m)、(2，n )在二次函数y ＝ax 2﹣2ax ﹣1的图象上，如果m ＞n ，那么a____0(用“＞”或“＜”连接)．16．若﹣4x a y +x 2y b ＝﹣3x 2y ，则a +b ＝_____．17．在△ABC 中，∠C=90°，若tanA=12，则sinB=______．三、解答题（共7小题，满分69分） 18．（10分）解不等式组：2(3)47{22x x x x +≤++>并写出它的所有整数解． 19．（5分）某商场经营某种品牌的玩具，购进时的单价是30元，根据市场调查：在一段时间内，销售单价是40元时，销售量是600件，而销售单价每涨1元，就会少售出10件玩具．不妨设该种品牌玩具的销售单价为x 元（x ＞40），请你分别用x 的代数式来表示销售量y 件和销售该品牌玩具获得利润w 元，并把结果填写在表格中：销售单价（元）x 销售量y （件）销售玩具获得利润w （元）（2）在（1）问条件下，若商场获得了10000元销售利润，求该玩具销售单价x 应定为多少元．在（1）问条件下，若玩具厂规定该品牌玩具销售单价不低于44元，且商场要完成不少于540件的销售任务，求商场销售该品牌玩具获得的最大利润是多少？20．（8分）计算：（﹣1）2018﹣93．21．（10分）先化简，再求值：222221412()x x x x x x x x-+-+÷-+，且x 为满足﹣3＜x ＜2的整数． 22．（10分）某水果基地计划装运甲、乙、丙三种水果到外地销售（每辆汽车规定满载，并且只装一种水果）．如表为装运甲、乙、丙三种水果的重量及利润．甲乙丙每辆汽车能装的数量（吨） 4 2 3每吨水果可获利润（千元） 5 7 4（1）用8辆汽车装运乙、丙两种水果共22吨到A地销售，问装运乙、丙两种水果的汽车各多少辆？（2）水果基地计划用20辆汽车装运甲、乙、丙三种水果共72吨到B地销售（每种水果不少于一车），假设装运甲水果的汽车为m辆，则装运乙、丙两种水果的汽车各多少辆？（结果用m表示）（3）在（2）问的基础上，如何安排装运可使水果基地获得最大利润？最大利润是多少？23．（12分）如图，直线y=﹣x+3分别与x轴、y交于点B、C；抛物线y=x2+bx+c经过点B、C，与x轴的另一个交点为点A（点A在点B的左侧），对称轴为l1，顶点为D．（1）求抛物线y=x2+bx+c的解析式．（2）点M（1，m）为y轴上一动点，过点M作直线l2平行于x轴，与抛物线交于点P（x1，y1），Q（x2，y2），与直线BC交于点N（x3，y3），且x2＞x1＞1．①结合函数的图象，求x3的取值范围；②若三个点P、Q、N中恰好有一点是其他两点所连线段的中点，求m的值．24．（14分）如图，在菱形ABCD中，点P在对角线AC上，且PA=PD，⊙O是△PAD的外接圆．（1）求证：AB是⊙O的切线；（2）若AC=8，tan∠BAC=22，求⊙O的半径．参考答案一、选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案，每小题3分，满分30分）1、C【解题分析】试题分析：∵解不等式得：，解不等式，得：x≤5，∴不等式组的解集是，整数解为0，1，2，3，4，5，共6个，故选C．考点：一元一次不等式组的整数解．2、D【解题分析】试题解析：∵四边形ABCD为矩形，∴∠BAD=∠ABC=∠ADC=90°，∵矩形ABCD绕点A顺时针旋转到矩形AB′C′D′的位置，旋转角为α，∴∠BAB′=α，∠B′AD′=∠BAD=90°，∠D′=∠D=90°，∵∠2=∠1=112°，而∠ABD=∠D′=90°，∴∠3=180°-∠2=68°，∴∠BAB′=90°-68°=22°，即∠α=22°．故选D．3、B【解题分析】∵抛物线C：y=x2+2x﹣3=（x+1）2﹣4，∴抛物线对称轴为x=﹣1．∴抛物线与y 轴的交点为A （0，﹣3）．则与A 点以对称轴对称的点是B （2，﹣3）．若将抛物线C 平移到C′，并且C ，C′关于直线x=1对称，就是要将B 点平移后以对称轴x=1与A 点对称．则B 点平移后坐标应为（4，﹣3），因此将抛物线C 向右平移4个单位．故选B ．4、D【解题分析】A ．为了解襄阳市初中每天锻炼所用时间，选择抽样调查，故A 不符合题意；B ．为了解襄阳市电视台《襄阳新闻》栏目的收视率，选择抽样调查，故B 不符合题意；C ．为了解神舟飞船设备零件的质量情况，选普查，故C 不符合题意；D ．为了解一批节能灯的使用寿命，选择抽样调查，故D 符合题意；故选D ．5、B【解题分析】试题分析：根据分析可知，甲的主视图有2列，每列小正方数形数目分别为2，2；乙的主视图有2列，每列小正方数形数目分别为2，1；丙的主视图有2列，每列小正方数形数目分别为2，2；则主视图相同的是甲和丙．考点：由三视图判断几何体；简单组合体的三视图．6、A【解题分析】绝对值小于1的正数也可以利用科学记数法表示，一般形式为10n a -⨯，与较大数的科学记数法不同的是其所使用的是负指数幂，指数由原数左边起第一个不为零的数字前面的0的个数所决定．【题目详解】70.00000025 2.510-=⨯，故选：A ．【题目点拨】本题考查了用科学记数法表示较小的数，一般形式为10n a -⨯，其中110a ≤<，n 为由原数左边起第一个不为零的数字前面的0的个数所决定．7、C【解题分析】由AO ∥BC ，得到∠ACB=∠OAC=19°，根据圆周角定理得到∠AOB=2∠ACB=38°. 【题目详解】∵AO ∥BC ，∴∠ACB=∠OAC ，而∠OAC=19°，∴∠ACB=19°，∴∠AOB=2∠ACB=38°．故选：C ．【题目点拨】本题考查了圆周角定理与平行线的性质．解题的关键是掌握在同圆或等圆中，同弧或等弧所对的圆周角等于这条弧所对的圆心角的一半定理的应用是解此题的关键.8、B【解题分析】先根据同底数幂的乘法法则进行运算即可。

毕业考试模拟三(试题)六年级下册数学西师大版

西师版数学六年级毕业考试模拟三第Ⅰ卷：四维目标达标评估(100分)一、判断题。

正确的涂[✔],错误的涂[×]。

(5分)1.0既不是正数也不是负数。

( )2.两个面积相等的三角形能拼成一个平行四边形。

( )3.等式两边同时加上或减去一个数，等式仍然成立。

( )4.一个正方体的棱长扩大2倍，它的表面积就扩大4倍。

( )5.甲数比乙数多20%，则乙数与甲数的比是5：4。

( )二、选择题。

(5分)6.一个数与它的倒数( )。

A.成反比例B.成正比例C.不成比例7.用0、1、2三个数字能组成( )个不同的二位数。

A.2B.4C.68.如果x7>1,x9<1,那么( )。

A. x>7B. x =8C.7< x < 99.已知a、b是两个不同的自然数，且a÷b=3，则a、b的最大公约数是( )。

A.3B. aC. b10.如果(甲为非0自然数),那么( )等式不成立。

A.3甲=2乙B.4甲=2丙C.4甲=3乙=2丙三、填空题。

(24分)11.在0.24、0.24、24%和730四个数中,最大的数是( )。

12.灵活运用( )和运算性质，通过对数的拆分、组合和凑整能使一些计算简便。

13.在35、710、512、625四个数中，只有( )不能化成有限小数。

14. n是自然数中任意一个奇数，那么它前面的一个偶数是( )，它后面的一个奇数是( )。

15.某校五年级与六年级学生人数的比是4：5，六年级比五年级多20人，这个学校的六年级有( )人。

16.一个盒中白球、黄球、粉色球的个数比是1∶2∶3。

摸到白球的可能性比摸到粉色球的可能性( );若从中任意摸出一个球有( )种可能结果。

17.如图，幸福学校学生参加市中小学生艺术节情况。

(1)参加( )的人数比参加绘画的人数多。

(2)参加( )的人数是( )2倍。

(3)幸福学校共有( )名学生参加市中小学生艺术节。

18.鸡兔同笼,数头20个,数脚50只,笼中有鸡( )只。

湖北省鄂州市区重点中学2024届毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

湖北省鄂州市区重点中学2024届毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meetC．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us2、---Hey, we help you with your space and you teach us chemistry, all right?---_________.A．So do I B．The same to youC．That's a deal D．It's a pity3、---When the car ?---I am not sure.A．did,invent B．was,invented C．does,invent D．in,invented4、More and more people ______ the importance of the eco-friendly lifestyle.A．miss B．promise C．realize D．suggest5、Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/6、_______ good advice she provided! It did help me a lot!A．How a B．What aC．How D．What7、Everyone knows that the sun in the east.A．rises B．falls C．stays D．lives8、--- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?---Perhaps it’s reviewed successfully.A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until9、——I'm really _______ when I speak English in class.——Take it easy. You're the best.A．nervous B．surprised C．comfortable D．confident10、---Remember to give my best wishes to your parents．---______A．OK, I will B．It doesn't matterC．It's hard to say D．Yes, pleaseⅡ. 完形填空11、Recently Steve had a car accident, So he put his car in the garage to carry out the repair work. Since he had to go to the job 1 , he decided that 2 the car is ready, he will travel 3 . One day, he noticed a homeless guy at the train station at night He felt 4 for him, so he gave him some 5 from his pocket.The homeless guy thanked him for it. Next day again, he noticed the homeless guy at the same place. This time Steve thought to get him 6 to eat, so he went outside the station and brought him a meal. The homeless guy thanked him for his kindness. But Steve got curious and asked him，“ How did get to this point?The homeless guy 7 at him and with a smile, he said, "By showing love.Steve didn’t understand it, so he asked him, "What do you 8 by that? " The homeless guy replied, "Throughout my whole life, I made sure that everyone was happy. No matter 9 was going right or wrong in my life. I always helped everyone.Steve asked him, "Do you regret it? " 10 which the homeless man replied, "No It just hurts my soul that the very people l gave the shirt off my back to 11 give me a sleeve of that same shirt when I was in need. Son, it is 12 to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter than to hand them your bricks while you are building yours. Because one day you will turn around and look at the spot 13 you had planned to build your house. It will be an empty lot. Then you are the one 14 for bricks.”Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good 15 .1．A．everyday B．daily C．weekly D．monthly2．A．after B．if C．as D．until3．A．by bus B．by taxi C．by train D．on foot4．A．surprised B．happy C．pity D．afraid5．A．food B．juice C．change D．cards6．A．everyghing B．nothing C．something D．many7．A．looked for B．looked up C．looked after D．looked around8．A．mean B．call C．say D．would like9．A．what B．whether C．how D．when10．A．In B．To C．From D．For11．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．didn’t12．A．better B．good C．bad D．worse13．A．which B．that C．what D．where14．A．looking B．looked C．looks D．is looking15．A．idea B．news C．suggestions D．adviceⅢ. 语法填空12、综合填空。

小学数学毕业模拟考试模拟卷

小学数学毕业模拟考试模拟卷一、填空题1.一个九位数，最高位是最小的奇数，千万位是最大的一位数，万位是最小的质数．百位数是最小的合数，其余各位都是零，这个数是________，省略亿后面的尾数约是________。

2.3:5=24 折=（）(填小数)3.5千米3米=________千米4.9立方分米=________毫升560平方厘米=________平方分米2时25分________时4.在横线上填上“>""<"或“="。

-0.6________0.6 ________ 2.3 1- ________1-5.分数单位是的最大真分数是________，再添上________个这样的分数单位正好是最小的质数。

6.的比值是________，把5:0.02化成最简整数比是________。

7.以城市广场为中心，向东走5千米记作+5千米。

那么-9千米表示________。

小东先向西走10千米，然后向东走4千米，此时小东的位置可以记作________。

8.小丽带了a元钱去买每包b元的口香糖．买了5包．还剩________元。

9.用36的4个因数组成一个比例是________。

10.小亮在做乘法时，把一个因数25写成了52，得到的积是3900。

正确的结果应该是________。

11.三个连续的偶数．中间一个是m，则另外两个分别是________、________。

12.一种商品打八五折销售，说明实际售价比原价降低了________％。

如果这种商品原价是300元，现在便宜了________元。

13.农作物的产量有多高，可以根据农作物的亩产量来判断；人跑得有多快，可以看他奔跑的速度；判断某次考试，班中各小组成绩的高低．可以看各组的________。

14.要统计一到六年级星期五借图书的本数可选用________统计图；耍统计一个月来某个年级每周借书量的变化情况应选用________统计图。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2023-2024学年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2023-2024学年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--- Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________?--- S ure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.A．when I can get to the bookstoreB．how can I got to the bookstoreC．how I can get to the bookstore2、Nowadays, it takes us only _____ hour and a half to travel from Changchun to Shenyang because of high speed railway.A．an B．the C．a D．/3、---Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?---No, I for my English test all afternoon.A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared4、--- Time is of great value. We should never _____ today’s work till tomorrow.--- Yeah. To cherish(珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never returns.A．put off B．part with C．put on5、—Have you returned the book to the library ____?—Yes，I have ____ returned it.A．yet，ever B．ever，alreadyC．already，yet D．yet，already6、It’s reported that AlphaGo two master Go players so far.A．beat B．beats C．has beaten7、Mr. Green _______ London, but he will come back in two days.A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．leaves8、--Y ou hate that TV play, d on’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully9、—Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?—Sure. ___________ .A．One tree doesn’t make a forestB．It’s not work that kills, but worryC．Nothing is impossible to a willing heartD．Two heads are better than one10、Whenever we had a meeting, he was never late, which impressed us much with his sense of __________.A．humor B．time C．artⅡ. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(网) on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and 2 every day. He thought he was unhappy 3 poverty(贫穷).One day, the poor man dropped in on 4 wise old man and asked him for advice about 5 his life. The old man gave him a vase and said, “This is a magic vase 6 will bring you 7 .The poor man looked at the vase 8 . He wondered 9 a vase in his poor house. 10 , he didn’t want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “ 11 not right for something12 beautiful to be empty.” The poor old man looked at the vase and thought. Then some flowers 13 into it. That made the vase even 14 . “How can I have the vase next to a spider web?” he continued. At this, he started to clean the house and paint the walls. His house turned 15 a comfortable place immediately.The old man cheered up and he suddenly realized why he was unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.1．A．avoid B．avoids C．avoided D．have avoided2．A．sadly B．sad C．sadness D．sadder3．A．because B．as C．since D．because of4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．to change B．changes C．changed D．changing6．A．/ B．that C．what D．who7．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness8．A．in surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprise9．A．why would he need B．why will he needC．why he would need D．why he needs10．A．But B．Or C．However D．So11．A．It’s B．Its C．It D．It was12．A．very B．such C．quite D．so13．A．were putting B．were put C．have put D．had put14．A．beautifully B．beautiful C．more beautiful D．more beautifully15．A．in B．into C．on D．aroundⅢ. 语法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1．(play) sports. In just a month they 2．(be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3．(choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4．(organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5．(mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you aren't sure if you can play it well, just 6．(try) out. What's the worst that can happen? If you don~t like it, you can always try another sport.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍杆)? This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool.However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”. For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm. It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one.The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. It seems that they are together with their friends. They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has —people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. And better yet in the future, it’ll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset. The pair say they are fascinated by thes e new ideas.The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass(玻璃纤维). It is lightweight and easy-taking.The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick phenomenon(现象) directly and the increasing need for narcissism(自恋) and Internet agreement.1．The selfie arm is _____________________.A．the latest mobile phone B．lightweight and easy-takingC．cleverly-designed but useless D．a useful digital camera2．“The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick.” Here “it” refers to _____.A．a selfie stick B．a selfie arm C．a hand D．a loved one3．Aric Snee and Justin Crowe come from _______________.A．Mexico B．New Zealand C．America D．Not mentioned4．___________ will make people feel they are alone while taking photos.A．The storm B．The selfie arm C．The pair D．The selfie stick5．The passage is mainly talking about _________________.A．a new kind of fiberglassB．a pair of artists who are interested in taking photosC．an invention that can reduce lonelinessD．a cleverly-designed tool for taking photos with mobile phoneB14、EASY to Join Our Band !This year will be one of our greatest years . We are looking for more great young musicians! Band membersmust take their own instruments, enjoy concerts, like playing on a spring tour, enjoy parties . Here you can enjoy Saturday and Sunday band classes ! Joining the band is also a great way to make new friends. As you know , you can learn much more to be in the band. All the band members have great self-confidence, improve problem-solving skills . And at the end of the year ,everyone will have a trophy (纪念品) ! Read through this newsletter to learn more about our own school band !If you want to join it , please do the following things .1.Choose any band instrument you like .2.Show this newsletter to your parents and talk about it with them .e to the New Band Parents' Meeting.NEW BAND PARENTS' MEETINGDate & Time: 7:30 PM ,July 15thPlace: In the main roomAll band parents and students should come to ashort but very important meeting about the band. You will have a chance to sign up for the band at the end of this meeting.1．The band members have band classes .A．once a week B．twice a week C．once a month D．twice a month2．Joining the band will have the following advantages EXCEPT ___________ .A．improving the health B．making new friendsC．developing self-confidence D．improving problem-solving skills3．Maria wants to join the band , she has to talk about it with her .A．teacher B．friends C．parents D．team leader4．New Band Parents' Meeting will be held____________ .A．in the dining hall B．on the playground C．on June 15th D．on July 15th5．The purpose of this newsletter is to __________ .A．explain why kids should join the bandB．tell us the history of the school bandC．invite all the students to take part in New Band Parents' MeetingD．ask more students to join the band teaC15、Winners’ ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!It's a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees! Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.ConvenientTeenagers are busy-we get that. Y ou may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(监护人)but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!1．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A．Special gifts are ready for parents.B．The bank opens only on work days.C．Services are convenient for its members.D．Fees are necessary for the accounting keeping.2．The underlined word “permission” in the last paragraph probably means___.A．promise B．agreement C．trust D．praise3．What is the purpose of this passage?A．To set up a club. B．To provide part-time jobs.C．To organize kid-parent activities. D．To introduce a new banking service.D16、Over the past decade, an increasing stress has been placed on the importance ofScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) related classes in primary,middle and high school education in the U S. The reason for this direction is well founded:research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behindtheir international peers in all of these subject areas. Education officials, teachers andparents all felt that the situation needed to be changed, and quickly. However, in the rushto play catch⁃up in STEM⁃related areas, there's one important aspect that is beingneglected (忽略): the Fine and Performing Arts, particularly drama.It's long been understood that a study of drama at the primary, middle and high schoollevel helps students improve in many areas, such as self⁃confidence, self⁃expression,communication skills, teamwork, and imagination. Most educators and parents agree thatall of these are important for students to develop at any age, but it is difficult for the sameparents and teachers to prioritize (优先安排) study time and classroom time to a subject likedrama over subjects like Math, Physics or Computer Science. It's even more difficult forpolicy makers and school officials to channel funds (资金) towards classes lik e drama,when the skills arts subjects develop are considered “soft skills.” When the modern world iscalling out for “hard” skills, like those needed to succeed in the tech⁃driven 21st century,how can they possibly prove it is reasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smallerand smaller on anything but STEM subjects?The short answer to the question “why spend time and money on drama?” is that dramaeducation has been scientifically proven to improve students' achievement, especially incommunication skills that are very important to a STEM education. As we develop studentswith highly refined skills in STEM subjects, it's equally important that we train the teachersthat will support continued growth in these areas. An active, communicative teacher is thebest way to get students on board in the study of STEM subjects, which can be unbearablydry. The best way to develop active communication skills? Drama. The next area in whichthe communication skills can be developed is publication and conference presentation.Drama improvesstudents' public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to effectivelypresent papers in conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish papers. It's alsovery important for students to be able to work well with one another. In the real STEMworld, almost all scientific work happens in teams. Without the “ soft ” people skillsnecessary to navigate (导航) all of these interactions, no matter how technologically skilledone becomes, he or she will be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate andwork in teams.While the nationwide trend (趋势) to focus on playing catch⁃up in STEM education isreasonable, practical, and absolutely necessary, it's important not to forget the huge effectarts, specifically drama education, have on the overall education of our children. Thequestion parents, educators, and policy makers should be asking themselves is not “can weafford to support arts education in schools?” but rather “can we afford not to?”1．Why did Americans start to stress STEM related classes?A．Because the world has moved into a tech⁃driven century.B．Because STEM classes have long been neglected in America.C．Because education officials prefer STEM classes to art classes.D．Because US students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas.2．The word “channel” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ ”.A．afford B．direct C．create D．raise3．The third paragraph is mainly about .A．the benefits of drama educationB．the importance of STEM learningC．the abilities needed for STEM learningD．the reasons to improve drama education4．The writer probably agrees that .A．drama is more important than STEM classesB．drama education has been the nationwide trendC．the result of neglecting drama education is hard to bearD．American students have made progress in playing catch⁃upE17、1．When can we join Music Club?A．8:00am—6:00pm on weekdaysB．8:30am—9:30am every SundayC．8:00am—9:30pm every day2．How much does it cost if your parents and you go to Art Museum?A．25.5 pounds B．15.5 yuan C．25.5 dollarsF18、Tips for avoiding traffic jams:The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, you'll be prepared and can try another route.Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stop-and-go traffic.Rush hour isn't just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but they're still called "rush hour" for a reason - everyone's on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather - if you don't have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams:Don't break the law. You've gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders（紧急停车道）．Don't behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also there's a good chance they'll get caught or cause even more problems.Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers (Z字形行进者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes（车道）every 5 seconds or cut you off, Keep checking your windows and mirrors. for these lane changers.Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your routemid-trip if needed.Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.1．To avoid traffic jams,we are advised to do the following EXCEPT_______.A．get traffic news before leavingB．choose back roads.C．avoid rush hours.D．change lanes frequently.2．What should we do when there are zig-zaggers?A．Keep checking the mirrorsB．Stop and let them go firstC．Sound the hom loudly.D．Drive quickly to keep them out3．What does the underlined word “courteous”in the last paragraph mean?A．Energetic B．Polite C．Careful D．Honest4．In which part of a magazine can this passage be found?A．Entertainment B．Market C．Life D．AdvertisementⅤ.书面表达19、“小手拉大手，同做文明人。

2024届陕西省西安市滨河区毕业升学考试模拟卷语文卷含解析

2024届陕西省西安市滨河区毕业升学考试模拟卷语文卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、积累1．下列关于文学文化常识的表述有误的一项是( )A．清朝正式的科举考试分为乡试,会试,殿试。

《范进中举》中的范进就是因为在会试中中举而疯的。

B．传统的“诗经六义”指的是“风、雅、颂、赋、比、兴”,其中“风、雅、颂”是就内容而言的,如“风”就是各地的歌谣。

C．“丝竹”、“芳草”、“风骚”、“婵娟”在古诗文中分别和“音乐”、“离愁”、“文学才华”、“月亮或嫦娥”有关。

D．词在隋唐之际已经产生,晚唐五代趋于繁荣,极盛于宋代。

在唐五代时,一般称为“曲”“曲子”“曲子词”,后来才称为“词”,又称“乐府”“近体乐府”“诗余”“长短句”等。

2．下列各句没有语病的一项是A．庆祝人民海军成立70周年海上阅兵活动的举行,展现了国家海上实力,增进了各国间军事交流,加强了各国民众友谊的桥梁。

B．设立“中国旅游日”,旨在以强化旅游宣传,培养国民旅游休闲意识,提高国民生活质量为目的。

C．中美贸易战的停战,不但有利于中美两国经济稳定发展,而且有利于世界经济稳步回升。

D．中国企业要走出国门,就必须了解当地市场,适应和熟知当地法律与文化。

3．填入下面横线处的句子，排序正确的一项是（）印象中，成熟的向日葵，花盘都是低垂的，。

，，。

，。

①一阵晨风拂过②可我家的这几株向日葵初出茅庐③所以有诗人赞叹，愈是成熟，愈是谦虚④在绿叶一片低沉而嘈杂的合唱中，传出他们清亮而高亢的欢叫⑤依然高昂着头，开心而单纯地笑着，就像稚气未脱的乡野小妹子⑥尚不懂得伟大的谦虚，也不懂得虚伪的世故A．③②⑥⑤①④B．④②①⑤⑥③C．②⑥⑤①④③D．③①⑤②⑥④4．下列各句中加点词语的使用，不正确的一句是A．从小性格孤僻的她，自从参加学校的社团活动以后，渐渐变得豁然开朗．．．．了。

小学毕业考试数学试卷及参考答案(模拟题)

小学毕业考试数学试卷一.选择题(共8题，共16分)1.下面的说法错误的有（）句。

①圆柱的底面积与高都扩大3倍，它的体积就扩大6倍②既是2的倍数又是5的倍数的数的特征是个位必须是0③一条线段绕着它的一个端点旋转120°，形成的图形是圆④在长方体上，我们找不到两条既不平行也不相交的线段⑤公式S梯形 =（a+b）h÷2，当a=b时，就是平行四边形的面积计算公式A.1B.2C.3D.42.里约属热带海洋性气候，8月份的平均气温在19℃﹣26℃，日温差为（）。

A.7℃B.17℃C.6℃D.45℃3.在比例里,两个外项互为倒数,如果一个外项是1.6,那么另一个外项是（）。

A.6.1B.1.6C.135D.4.圆锥的体积比与它等底等高的圆柱体积少（）。

A. B. C.2倍 D.3倍5.一个圆锥的体积是12立方厘米，底面积是3平方厘米，高是（）。

A.4厘米B.12厘米C.36厘米6.圆的面积与它的半径的平方（）。

A.不成比例B.成反比例C.成正比例7.一个圆锥的体积是18立方米，底面积是3平方米，它的高是（）米。

A.18B.8C.6D.38.-5，+32，-7，-8，+6，3这几个数中，正数有( )个。

A.2B.3C.4D.5二.判断题(共8题，共16分)1.由两个比组成的就是比例。

（）2.圆柱的体积一定比圆锥的体积大。

（）3.六(2)班学生的出席人数与缺席人数成反比例。

（）4.负数一定比正数小。

（）5.淘气早上上学时面向太阳走，下午回家时应该背向太阳走。

（）6.圆的周长与半径成正比例，圆的面积与半径的平方成正比例。

（）7.圆柱的底面直径可以和高相等。

（）8.圆的半径和它的面积成正比例。

（）三.填空题(共8题，共15分)1.一个圆柱的侧面积9.42平方厘米，高4厘米，这个圆柱的表面积是（）平方厘米。

2.老人手机原价350元，现价打8折，现价比原价便宜（）元。

3.:的最简整数比是（），比值是（）。

黑龙江省鸡西市2024届毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

黑龙江省鸡西市2024届毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、一“Food Safety”problem i s becoming______these days．﹣I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worseC．better and better D．nicer and nicer2、–How long is it _______ we last met?–More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.A．since B．before C．until D．after3、—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which4、---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About5、The traffic was very heavy, but nobody was late, _______ me.A．except B．above C．through D．below6、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of________black hole in _________space last month.A．the ; a B．a; / C．the; an D．a; a7、—It's ________ to stick your chopsticks into the food while having dinner.—I'm sorry. I won't do that again.A．kind B．polite C．rude8、Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well. A．have been, all B．have been, both C．has been, neither D．has been, none9、He accepted the _______ with pleasure. He thought it an honor to attend such a great party.A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention10、Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.A．well B．better C．the best D．the betterⅡ. 完形填空11、第二节词语填空A rich father took his son on a trip to a village where he was born. He wanted to show his son the great differences1 their life and the villa gers’ so that his son could cherish(珍爱) what he have had. They2 quite a few dayswith a family there.On their way back home, the father 3 about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “how was the trip?”“It was 4 . Dad!”“What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn’t 5 to ask.The son answered without 6 , “We have one dog, while the family has four. We have a swimming pool while they have a big river with many ducks swimming in it. We have very expensive lights while they have 7 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket while they 8 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to 9 us while they have friends to make them feel safe. Dad, thank you for making me realize how poor we are.”The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there 10 .1．A．from B．at C．between2．A．took B．spent C．cost3．A．wondered. B．disliked C．planned4．A．terrible B．amazing C．awful5．A．wait B．seem C．decide6．A．direction B．discovery C．doubt7．A．bright B．ugly C．unexpected8．A．order B．grow C．exchange9．A．disappoint B．prevent C．protect10．A．quietly B．happily C．politelyⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

2024年湖北省武汉市初中毕业生学业水平考试语文模拟试题二

2024 年武汉中考语文模拟卷(二)Ⅰ 阅读 (共55分)一、阅读下面的实用类文本，完成1 ~3题。

(10分)习惯性逃避①什么叫习惯性逃避? 当一个问题向你袭来时，你的第一反应往往是：这个问题好麻烦啊，我现在没心思考虑它，先把它搁置吧。

然后就把它丢入脑海中的角落里，置之不理。

每每它们涌上心头，你总试图告诉自己：我是想做这件事的，但现在可能不是时候，可能缺少一个契机，也可能不是我想要的状态，还是等下一次有更好的机会吧。

久而久之，这一处脑海中的角落，就变成了一个“垃圾筐”。

你总是把一切不适宜、不想处理的东西丢进去，把它们堆积在那里。

但随着它越来越庞大，它就会成为我们的一块心病。

你努力想让自己假装看不见它，但它就在那里，不断提醒着你它的存在。

②背后的根源是什么呢? 是你缺乏勇气。

你缺乏直面痛苦的勇气，所以你担心稳定的生活被破坏，担心时间被占用，担心需要耗费脑力、精力去思考和解决问题。

你缺乏面对未来不确定性的勇气，你不知道未来是什么样的，不知道自己能否良好地应对未来的挑战，因此你不愿意做出舍弃和牺牲，担心这会损害你将来应对困难的能力。

你缺乏接受自我的勇气，你不敢去接受那个真实的、可能没有想象中那么出色的自己，害怕自己心目中的形象被破坏，害怕自己的“真实水平”暴露在别人面前，害怕直面理想与现实的心理落差。

③但是，生活是不会对我们负责的。

当我们因为缺乏勇气而不断逃避的时候，我们实际上失去了什么?失去了真正解决问题、得到成长、做出成绩的机会。

而我们又得到了什么呢? 我们什么都没有得到，只是在内心上让自己感觉“更好受了一点”而已。

④很多时候，我们习惯性地逃避，是因为我们害怕痛苦。

即使这种痛苦并不是真实的，但只要我们预期会产生痛苦，它就会产生真实的感受和阻碍，阻碍我们去直面问题。

可我们为什么要把它建构为“痛苦”，而不是别的呢? 比如说，我是一个社恐，非常不喜欢社交，当我不得已要跟别人打交道的时候，我就这样说服自己：这可以锻炼我的“社交能力”，提升我在这方面的经验值。

湖北省2024届高中毕业生四月模拟考试数学试题含答案

2024届高中毕业生四月模拟考试数学试卷本试题卷共4页，19小题，全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.设()1,2a =- ，()3,4b =- ，()3,2c = ，则()2a b c +⋅= （）A.()15,12- B.0C.3- D.11-2.已知集合{}12A y y x x ==-++∣，B x y ⎧⎫⎪==⎨⎪⎩，则A B = （）A.)+∞B.⎡⎣C.[)3,+∞D.(⎤⎦3.下面四个数中，最大的是（）A.ln3B.()ln ln3 C.1ln3D.()2ln34.数列{}n a 的首项为1，前n 项和为n S ，若n m n m S S S ++=，（m ，n +∈N ）则9a =（）A.9B.1C.8D.455.复数2i12im z -=+（m ∈R ，i 为虚数单位）在复平面上对应的点不可能位于（）A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限6.函数()12e e ln xxf x x =--的图象大致为（）A. B. C.D.7.能被3整除，且各位数字不重复的三位数的个数为（）A.228B.210C.240D.2388.抛物线2:2x y Γ=上有四点A ，B ，C ，D ，直线AC ，BD 交于点P ，且PC PA λ= ，()01PD PB λλ=<<.过A ，B 分别作Γ的切线交于点Q ，若23ABP ABQS S =△△，则λ=（）A.32B.23C.33D.13二、选择题：本题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得3分，有选错的得0分.9.平行六面体中，各个表面的直角个数之和可能为（）A.0B.4C.8D.1610.已知函数()()0,,22f x x t t ππωϕωϕ⎛⎫=++>-<<∈ ⎪⎝⎭Z 有最小正零点34，()01f =，若()f x 在94,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上单调，则（）A.ωπ= B.53ωπ=C.()91f =D.()91f =-11.如图，三棱台111ABC A B C -的底面ABC 为锐角三角形，点D ，H ，E 分别为棱1AA ，BC ，11C A 的中点，且1122BC B C ==，4AC AB +=；侧面11BCC B 为垂直于底面的等腰梯形，若该三棱台的体积最大值为736，则下列说法可能但不一定正确的是（）A.该三棱台的体积最小值为74B.112DH =C.111128E ADH ABC A B C V V --=D.,44EH ⎛⎫∈⎪ ⎪⎝⎭三、填空题：本题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分.12.写出函数()ln 2ex x xf x x =--的一条斜率为正的切线方程：______.13.两个连续随机变量X ，Y 满足23X Y +=，且()23,X N σ~，若()100.14P X +≤=，则()20P Y +>=______.14.双曲线()2222:1,0x y C a b a b-=>的左右焦点分别为1F ，2F ，以实轴为直径作圆O ，过圆O 上一点E 作圆O 的切线交双曲线的渐近线于A ，B 两点（B 在第一象限），若2BF c =，1AF 与一条渐近线垂直，则双曲线的离心率为______.四、解答题：本题共5小题，共77分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程及演算步骤.15.（13分）数列{}n a 中，11a =，29a =，且2128n n n a a a +++=+，（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）数列{}n b 的前n 项和为n S ，且满足2n n b a =，10n n b b +<，求n S .16.（15分）已知椭圆2212:1x C y a +=和()2222:10x C y a b b+=>>的离心率相同，设1C 的右顶点为1A ，2C 的左顶点为2A ，()0,1B ，（1）证明：12BA BA ⊥；（2）设直线1BA 与2C 的另一个交点为P ，直线2BA 与1C 的另一个交点为Q ，连PQ ，求PQ 的最大值.参考公式：()()3322m n m n m mn n+=+-+17.（15分）空间中有一个平面α和两条直线m ，n ，其中m ，n 与α的交点分别为A ，B ，1AB =，设直线m 与n 之间的夹角为3π，图1图2（1）如图1，若直线m ，n 交于点C ，求点C 到平面α距离的最大值；（2）如图2，若直线m ，n 互为异面直线，直线m 上一点P 和直线n 上一点Q 满足PQ α∥，PQ n ⊥且PQ m ⊥，（i ）证明：直线m ，n 与平面α的夹角之和为定值；（ii ）设()01PQ d d =<<，求点P 到平面α距离的最大值关于d 的函数()f d .18.（17分）已知函数()()2ln 1f x ax x x =-++，a ∈R ，（1）若对定义域内任意非零实数1x ，2x ，均有()()12120f x f x x x >，求a ；（2）记1112n t n =++⋅⋅⋅+，证明：()5ln 16n n t n t -<+<.19.（17分）欧拉函数在密码学中有重要的应用.设n 为正整数，集合{}1,2,,1n X n =⋅⋅⋅-，欧拉函数()n ϕ的值等于集合n X 中与n 互质的正整数的个数；记(),M x y 表示x 除以y 的余数（x 和y 均为正整数），（1）求()6ϕ和()15ϕ；（2）现有三个素数p ，q ，()e p q e <<，n pq =，存在正整数d 满足()(),1M de n ϕ=；已知对素数a 和a x X ∈，均有()1,1a M xa -=，证明：若n x X ∈，则(),,dc x M M x n n ⎛⎫⎡⎤= ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭；（3）设n 为两个未知素数的乘积，1e ，2e 为另两个更大的已知素数，且12231e e =+；又()11,ec M x n =，()22,e c M x n =，n x X ∈，试用1c ，2c 和n 求出x 的值.2024届高中毕业生四月模拟测试数学参考答案与评分标准选择题：题号1234567891011答案CBDBAAADACDBCBD填空题：12.2221ln2e ex y -=+--（合理即可）13.0.8614.2解答题：15.（13分）解：（1）因为2128n n n a a a +++=+，所以2118n n n n a a a a +++-=-+，所以数列{}1n n a a +-是公差为8的等差数列，其首项为218a a -=，于是18n n a a n +-=，则18n n a a n +=+，则()()()12818182n n n a a n a n n --=+-=+-+-()218121441a n n n =⋅⋅⋅=+++⋅⋅⋅+-=-+.……5分（2）由（1）问知，()221n a n =-，则()21n b n =±-，又10n n b b +<，则120n n b b ++<，两式相乘得2120n n n b b b ++>，即20n n b b +>，因此n b 与2n b +同号，因为120b b <，所以当11b =时，23b =-，此时21,12,n n n b n n -⎧=⎨-⎩为奇数为偶数，当n 为奇数时，()()()123421122n n n n n n S b b b b b b b b n ---=++++⋅⋅⋅+++=-⨯=，n 为偶数时，()()()1234122n n n nS b b b b b b n -=++++⋅⋅⋅++=-⨯=-：当11b =-时，23b =，此时12,21,n n n b n n -⎧=⎨-⎩为奇数为偶数，当n 为奇数时，()()()123421122n n n n n n S b b b b b b b b n ---=++++⋅⋅⋅+++=+⨯=-，n 为偶数时，()()()1234122n n n nS b b b b b b n -=++++⋅⋅⋅++=⨯=；综上，在11b =时，()11n n S n -=-⋅；11b =-时，()1nn S n =-⋅.……13分16.（15分）（1）证明：当1a >时，1C 的离心率1e =，1a <时，1C 的离心率1e =；因为a b ≠==，得221a b =，又0a b >>，所以1ab =，且10a b >>>；由题意知()1,0A a ，()2,0A b -，即21,0A a ⎛⎫-⎪⎝⎭，则2:1A B l y ax =+，1:1A B x l y a =-+，它们的斜率之积为11a a ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭-=-，因此12BA BA ⊥；……4分（2）解：由（1）问知，2222:1C a x y +=，联立1A B I 与2C 的方程22211x y aa x y ⎧=-+⎪⎨⎪+=⎩，将y 消去得：222120x a x a a ⎛⎫+-= ⎪⎝⎭，解得10x =，2421a x a =+，又()0,1B 在曲线2C 上，则421P ax a =+，44111P P x a y a a -=-+=+，联立2A B l 与1C 的方程22211y ax x y a=+⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩，将y 消去得：222120a x ax a ⎛⎫++= ⎪⎝⎭，解得10x =，32421a x a =-+，又()0,1B 在曲线1C 上，则3421Q a x a =-+，44111Q Q a y ax a -=+=+，……9分因此PQ 的中点34,01a a C a ⎛⎫- ⎪+⎝⎭，连BC ，因为12BA BA ⊥，即BP BQ ⊥，所以2PQ BC ==()()3411a af a a a -=>+，当()f a 最大时，PQ 也最大；可知()()()()()()()()()()24334262422224443114331141111a a a a aaa a aa a f a a a a-+--+-++-+-===++'+，令()0f a '>得42410a a -+->，解得222a -<<+，又1a >，则(a ∈，令()0f a '<得)a ∈+∞，因此()f a在a =且最大值为14f=，……14分因此PQ 最大值为max 322PQ ==.……15分17.（15分）（1）解：设点C 到平面α的距离为h ，作CH AB ⊥于点H ，可知h CH ≤，设CA b =，CB a =，在ABC △中，由余弦定理可知：2222cos 1a b ab ACB AB +-∠==，由于直线m 与n 之间的夹角为3π，且它们交于点C ，则3ACB π∠=，从而221a b ab +-=，又22a b ab ab +-≥，则1ab ≤（a b =时取等）；因为11sin 22ABC S ab ACB AB CH =∠=⋅△，所以3322CH ab =≤，所以点C 到平面α的距离32h ≤，其最值为32；……5分（2）（i ）证：如图，过点P 作直线l n ∥，由题知直线l 与平面α必相交于一点，设其为点D ，连接DA ，DB ，则P ，Q ，D ，B 共面，又PQ α∥且DB α⊂，于是PQ DB ∥，又l n ∥，则四边形PQBD 为平行四边形，则DB PQ d ==，因为PQ n ⊥且PQ m ⊥，所以BD n ⊥且BD m ⊥，所以BD l ⊥，又l m P = ，所以BD ⊥平面PAD ，作PH AD ⊥于H ，则PH BD ⊥，又AD BD D = ，则PH α⊥，设PH h =，则P 到平面α的距离也为h ，且直线m ，n 与平面α的夹角分别为PAH ∠和PDH ∠；由于直线m 与n 之间的夹角为3π，则直线m 与l 之间的夹角也为3π，则3APD π∠=，于是23PAH PDH APD ππ∠+∠=-∠=，即直线m ，n 与平面α的夹角之和为定值23π；……11分（2）（ii ）解：因为BD ⊥平面PAD ，所以BD AD ⊥，ABD △中，22221AD AB BD d =-=-，则AD =，又3APD π∠=，由（1）问同法算得332PH ≤=，即点P 到平面α距离h 的最大值为()()012f d d =<<，……15分18.（17分）（1）解：()f x 的定义域为()1,-+∞，且()00f =；()112122111x f x ax ax x a x x x ⎛⎫'=-+=-=- ⎪+++⎝⎭，因此() 00f '=；……1分i.0a ≤时，1201a x -<+，则此时令()0f x '>有()1,0x ∈-，令()0f x '<有()0,x ∈+∞，则()f x 在()1,0-上单调递增，()0,+∞上单调递减，又()00f =，于是()0f x ≤，此时令120x x <，有()()12120f x f x x x <，不符合题意；……3分ii.0a >时，()f x '有零点0和0112x a=-，若00x <，即12a >，此时令()0f x '<有()0,0x x ∈，()f x 在()0,0x 上单调递减，又()00f =，则()00f x >，令10x >，20x x =，有()()12120f x f x x x <，不符合题意；……5分若00x >，即102a <<，此时令()0f x '<有()00,x x ∈，()f x 在()00,x 上单调递减，又()00f =，则()00f x <，令12010,x x x -<<=，有()()12120f x f x x x <，不符合题意；……7分若00x =，即12a =，此时()201x f x x +'=>，()f x 在()1,-+∞上单调递增，又()00f =，则0x >时()0f x >，0x <时()0f x <；则0x ≠时()0f x x >，也即对120x x ≠，()()12120f x f x x x >，综上，12a =.……9分（2）证：由（1）问的结论可知，0a =时，()()ln 10f x x x =-++≤；且12a =时0x >，()()21ln 102f x x x x =-++>；……11分则0x >时，()21ln 12x x x x -<+<，令1x n =，有21111ln 12n n n n⎛⎫-<+< ⎪⎝⎭，即()2111ln 1ln 2n n n n n-<+-<，于是()()2111ln ln 11121n n n n n -<--<---……11ln212-<<将上述n 个式子相加，()221111ln 122n n t n t n ⎛⎫-++⋅⋅⋅+<+< ⎪⎝⎭；……14分欲证()5ln 16n n t n t -<+<，只需证2251111622n n t t n ⎛⎫-<-++⋅⋅⋅+ ⎪⎝⎭，只需证22115123n ++⋅⋅⋅+<；因为2221441124412121n n n n n ⎛⎫=<=- ⎪--+⎝⎭，所以22111111115251122355721213213n n n n ⎛⎫++⋅⋅⋅+<+-+-+⋅⋅⋅+=- -++⎝⎭，得证：于是得证()5ln 16n n t n t -<+<.……17分19.（17分）（1）解：6X 中，与6互质的数有1和5，则()62ϕ=；15X 中，与15互质的数有1、2、4、7、8、11、13和14，则()15ϕ=8；……2分（2）证明：因为n pq =，p 和q 为素数，则对n x X ∈，仅当x p +∈N 或xq+∈N 时，x 和n 不互质，又x n <，则x p =，2p ，…()1q p -，或x q =，2q ，…()1p q -时，x 与n 不互质，则()()()()()11111n n p q p q ϕ=-----=--，……4分设(),M x p s =，(),M x q t =，可知s ，t 不全为0，下证0st ≠时，()(),1n M x n ϕ=；由题知，()()11,,1p q M s p M t q --==，又()()()()1121122111100C C ,p p p p p p p p p p xkp s kp kp s kps s N p s k N ----------+=+=++⋅⋅⋅++=+∈N ，所以()()11,,1p p M x p M t p --==，同理有()1,1q M x q -=；于是记()11q x kq k -+=+∈N ，()()()11111p n x kq N q N ϕ-+=+=+∈N ，即()(),1n M xq ϕ=，同理()(),1n M xp ϕ=，记()21n xN p ϕ=+，于是2111N p N q +=+，则21q N N p =⋅，因为q p +∉N ，所以1N p +∈N ，所以()1111n N N x pq n p pϕ=⋅+=⋅+，即()(),1n M xn ϕ=；……8分i.0st ≠时，记(),c M x n c =，则()()()()1,,,k n ddcM c n M x n M xn ϕ+==，记10N k p =，又()()()(),,,1k k n n M x n M M x n n ϕρ⎛⎫⎡⎤== ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭，而x n <，则()()1,k n M x n x ϕ+=，即(),dM c n x =，即(),,de M M x n n x ⎛⎫⎡⎤= ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭；ii.若0st =，不妨设0s =，于是()1q x k p k X =∈，所以()()()1,,,ddcdc dcM c n M x n M k p n ==，又()11,dcM k n k =，()1,1q M p q -=，所以()()()()()()()1111,,,,,1,k p k n ddcdeq M c n M p k n pk M pq xM M p q q xM q x ϕ--⎛⎫⎡⎤===== ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭；综上，(),,dcM M x n n x ⎛⎫⎡⎤= ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭，得证：……11分（3）因为12231e e =+，所以12231e e xx +=，则()()12231,,e e M x n M x n +=，则()()2312,,M c n M xc n =，假设存在0a ，1a +∈N ，使得30211a c a n ⋅=+；记312n c =，0n n =，令()11,k k k n M n n +-=，那么k n +∈N ，且1k k n n +>，于是0k +∃∈N ，使01k n =，则010k n +=，从而数列{}k n 有且仅有01k +项，考虑使()()1101,kk k k k a n a n k k k +++-=-∈≤N 成立，则对于相邻项有()()1111111kk k k kk k k k k a n a n a n a n ++---⎧-=-⎪⎨-=-⎪⎩，将两式相加并整理得：1111k k k k k kn n a a a n -+-+-=⋅+，令0k k =，得()00111k k a -+=-，又由于2n ，3n ，…，0k n 及0k 均由0n n =和312n c =确定，则数列{}k a 的各项也可根据n 和32c 确定，由上知()302,1M a c n =，()()2312,,M c n M xc n =，则()()()()()()233010202,,,,,1,M a c n M xa c n M M x n M a c n n M x n x ⎡⎤==⋅=⋅=⎣⎦，即()201,x M a c n =，其中0a 是根据n 和32c 唯一确定的.……17分。

小学毕业考试数学试卷附答案(模拟题)

小学毕业考试数学试卷一.选择题(共8题，共16分)1.边长是1厘米的正方形卷成一个圆柱体，它的体积是（）。

A.立方厘米B.立方厘米C.立方厘米D.立方厘米2.我们用有理数的运算研究下面问题。

规定：水位上升为正，水位下降为负；几天后为正，几天前为负。

如果水位每天下降4cm，那么3天后的水位变化用算式表示正确的是（）。

A.（+4）×（+3）B.（+4）×（-3）C.（-4）×（+3） D.（-4）×（-3）3.圆柱的底面半径不变，高缩小为原来的，圆柱的侧面积（）。

A.缩小为原来的B.缩小为原来的C.不变4.某商品按定价的80%(八折)出售，仍能获得20%的利润，定价时期望的利润百分数是（）。

A.40%B.60%C.72%D.50%5.把一段圆柱木料锯成三段，增加（）个底面积。

A.3B.4C.66.把一段铁丝截成同样长的小段，每段的长度和段数。

（）A.成正比例B.成反比例C.不成比例7.在直线上，点A表示的数是（）。

A.-0.1 B. C. D.0.88.一件衬衫按进价提高50%后标价，后因季节关系按标价8折出售，此时仍获利12元，则这批衬衫的进价是（）。

A.48元B.60元C.90元D.180元二.判断题(共8题，共16分)1.两个圆柱的侧面积相等，它们的体积也相等。

（）2.因为10比1大，所以-10也比-1大。

（）3.运送一批货物，运走的吨数和剩下的吨数成正比例。

（）4.如果a:3=:b ，那么a和b一定成反比例。

（）5.圆柱的体积一般比它的表面积大。

（）6.圆的周长一定，直径和圆周率成反比例。

（）7.成正比例的量，在图象上描的点连接起来是一条曲线。

（）8.圆柱的底面半径扩大2倍，高不变，体积也会扩大2倍。

（）三.填空题(共8题，共20分)1.某厂男女职工人数的比是3:5，则男职工人数比女职工少（）%，女职工比男女职工人数多（）。

2.在数轴上，负数都在0的________ 边，-8比较-5少________ ，2比-2多________。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市六十中学2024届毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市六十中学2024届毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Who is __________ young man with long hair? —He’s a friend of mine.A．a B．an C．the D．\2、The idea to go climbing on such a sunny day so wonderful.A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels3、Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s ________ wrong with it.A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing4、—How long have you ？—For almost three years.A．left your hometown B．known your English teacherC．gone to Beijing D．opened the flower shop5、—Does the doctor live alone in his house?—Yes. He has a wife and two children. But ________ of them lives with him.A．both B．none C．all D．neither6、________ air pollution, such as smog (雾霾), ________ our health, we should do something like wearing a mask (面罩).A．Stop, to hurt B．To stop, hurting C．Stopping, to hurt7、______ my brother _________ my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both of them want to see it again.A．Both; and. B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither, nor8、If you are late for a movie, please walk in _________.A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．cheaply9、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ________ of them called me back.A．both B．all C．neither D．none10、—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．youⅡ. 完形填空11、I was waiting in a long line at a cafe. In front of me 1 a mom with a little boy about 5 years old. Apolice car drove by the cafe and suddenly the boy came to life. He shouted excitedly, “Mom, it’s the police and they 2 be looking for us.” The mom looked embarrassed. Then she 3 , “Someone took my son’s bicycle from our yard last night. He offered help by 4 what his bike looked like while the police officer wrote the report. Now he thinks all the policemen in the city are 5 his bike.” The crowd chuckled（偷笑）a bit.The mom and the boy bought something and left. I 6 from my table as they walked out of my sight.7 , I could not get the boy out of my mind. I thought about 8 this just might be his first lesson in reality（现实）—there are “bad guys” in the world and 9 probably won’t ever find his bike.I finished my 10 and then drove to a local store and bought a bike. I followed the streets and soon caught up with them. “Are you the young man whose bike was stolen?” The little boy looked at me and nodded, “Yes.” I got down to his 11 , looking him in the eye and said, “Sometimes bad things happen. But sometimes good things happen too. That’s12 . Keep your new bike 13 your house, OK?” I drove a way, seeing the mom and the son still looking at each other 14 . He then had a big smile on his face.Do good and don’t ever stop doing good, so the world will be full of 15 . Y ou see, something so little can be worth so much.1．A．came B．stood C．entered D．lived2．A．should B．could C．must D．can’t3．A．stopped B．laughed C．cried D．explained4．A．describing B．talking C．recalling D．reflecting5．A．looking up B．running after C．searching for D．dealing with6．A．reviewed B．learned C．pulled D．watched7．A．Instead B．However C．Also D．Still8．A．how B．why C．where D．what9．A．his mother B．the crowd C．the stuff D．the police10．A．coffee B．work C．paper D．journey11．A．height B．weight C．age D．build12．A．truth B．mystery C．life D．fault13．A．inside B．far from C．next to D．outside14．A．silently B．surprisedly C．sadly D．nervously15．A．courage B．friendship C．spirit D．warmthⅢ. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1．small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2．(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3．(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4．(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5．(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6．is necessary to encourage kids to come up7．new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8．(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9．(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10．they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter? If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.When you create a profile (a description of somebody that gives useful information) on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends,make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV shows or music.Setting up a social networking account (帐号) is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search your friends’ connections for anyone else you’d like to add to your network.Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media (媒体) sharing, such as YouTube, where members upload and look at other people’s pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal.The latest trend (趋势) in social networking is to create your own independent social network. Companies dothis to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.1．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing Paragraph1?A．To raise a question.B．To lead in the topic.C．To introduce some sites.D．To advertise a social network.2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?A．Make new friends.B．Share videos with others.C．Open a net shop.D．Join groups you like.3．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A．It’s easy to build a social networking account.B．It’s easy to search your friends’ connections.C．It’s possible to add a photo of yourself.D．It’s simple to control a social network.4．Last FM is a networking site where _____________.A．you can upload videosB．bloggers can form online communitiesC．you have the largest personal communityD．sharing music is specialized5．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Social Networks B．Personal ProfilesC．Networking Trends D．Networking AccountsB14、In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europeproduce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油) is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon (加仑) of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding (弯曲的) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines (发动机) that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans’ car choices ar e still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles (SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.1．Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?A．Sport utility vehicles are small cars.B．Minivans are becoming less popular.C．European car companies sell many cars in America.D．Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.2．What does the word “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．having much space B．having little spaceC．having a large room D．having a small room3．What can we infer (推断) from the article?A．Small cars are better than large cars.B．The price of gasoline is always rising.C．Large cars will always be popular in the United States.D．People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.C15、According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better than others. The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. Horses were used for thousands of years as a means of transportation, a weapon of war and a plougher of fields(犁地农具), but "the horse was morethan just a vehicle - it had more character than a car, a tank or a tractor," Clare Balding wrote for The Telegraph.In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry（骑士神）and nobility(贵族). In fact, the word "chivalry" comes from "cheval" in Old French, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the19th-century "gentleman", which was about good manners, courage and honesty to friends.Nowadays, because of economic(经济) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or books. But horse racing, and betting .money on horse races, is still popular. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US.In the UK, the royal police still go around the city on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse-drawn carriage on "ceremonial occasions (正式场合)”．Some sayings about horses are still used in English today. For example, people still say "hold your horses" to mean “slow down". If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to "get off his or her high horse". And since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as "as strong as a horse", "workhorse" and "horsing around". .Interestingly, the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings, such as Qianlima, which means a talented person. Other Chinese horse sayings include Madaochenggong (instant success) and Baimawangzi (prince charming).Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have "excellent memories", according to Discovery News. Maybe that's why Chinese people say, "An old horse never gets lost".Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them.1．According to Chinese tradition, which year is welcomed best officially?A．the Year of the Snake B．the Year of the TigerC．the Year of the Mouse D．the Y ear of the Horse2．According to the passage, which is NOT the role of the horse nowadays?A．A weapon of war.B．The royal police's transportation to go around in the UK.C．Race horses.D．Animal actors in movies.3．If a friend of yours is overconfident, what are you supposed to tell him or her?A．Hold your horses. B．Get off your high horse.C．Be as strong as a horse D．An old horse never gets lost4．According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why people like horses?A．The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the worldB．The horse was a symbol of chivalry and nobility in the Middle Ages in Western societies.C．Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memories".D．Horses are only used as a means of transportation like a car, a tank or a tractor.5．From the passage we know that .A．Economy develops a lot, so people in Western societies hardly see or ride horses nowadays.B．The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular betting events every year in the US.C．Qianlima in Chinese means a person who can run one thousand kilometers a day.D．Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be as strong as a horse.D16、It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of the building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam .On their faces was confidence. They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (a teacher at a college) had said they could bring any books and notes during the test.Right after they came into the classroom,the professor handed out the papers.There are only five questions on it.Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers.The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and asked, “How many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand was raised. “How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then?” Certainly someone has finished one. But the class kept silent. The professor said, “That is exactly I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering. There are still many things about the subject you don’t know. These questions you co uld not answer are common in everyday practice.” Then,smiling,he added, “You will all pass this course, your education has just begun.”The years haveobscuredthe name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.1．（小题1）Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?A．Becouse it was their last exam in the college.B．Because they knew there were only five questions.C．Because they thought they were clever and talented.D．Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes during the test.2．（小题2）What does the underlined word “obscured” mean in the last paragraph?A．Make something not clear.B．Make somebody think of something.C．Remind somebody of something.D．Make something change.3．（小题3）What could the students learn from the last exam?A．He laughs best who laughs last.B．A good beginning is half done.C．One is never too old to learn.D．The early bird catches the worm.(虫子)4．（小题4）What’s the best title for the article?A．Some confident students.B．A difficult exam.C．An interesting professor.D．An unforgettable lesson.E17、Even a child knows that nodding the head means" Yes". But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn't mean" No", but" Yes". If a person doesn't know this, it might cause misunderstanding.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice," Yes, sir, "smiling and shaking his head again at the same time. 1．Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office?A．Because the Indian driver had something important to doB．Because the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC．Because the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD．Because in India shaking the head means agreement2．The foreigner became angry because_______.A．the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his officeB．he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC．he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the driver didn't say any wordsD．the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money3．Which of the following is True according to the passage?A．The Indians’ shaking heads means “Y es”.B．Shaking heads in India has the same meaning as in China.C．Finally the foreigner didn’t get to his office .D．The Indian driver was a deaf man.F18、At 6:30 in early morning, Chen Liang drives his new yellow school bus through villages, taking children to his kindergartens (幼儿园).Chen and his wife Pang Qiuxiang ran two kindergartens in Shanqian Village and Lanxi Village in Qingdao. Pang works as the head of two kindergartens, and Chen takes many responsibilities (责任), from driving to fixing desks and chairs and buying food. Everything seems common in the kindergartens. But one thing makes the kindergartens unique and well-known to the locals. They are free.In 2006, when the couple took over the kinder-garten from Chen’s mother, it was not free. At that time, Pang took on the main tasks because Chen was busy operating his hotel on the seaside.But a small pitiful (令人同情的) action of one child touched Pang deeply. “The parents could choose to pay if they w ould like their children to have dessert. Some parents could not afford to pay the extra fees so their children couldn’t enjoy dessert. Once I saw a child pick up an empty biscuit package which was left by another child, and eat the crumbs (食品屑) in it. I w as astonished by the scene,” Pang said. Later, after a serious discussion, the couple made a decision to begin a tuition-free kindergarten.So they began the tuition-free kindergarten on October 1, 2010.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2024届毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2024届毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting2、—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day.—Good! It helps to make our city __________.A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful3、-- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?-- Oh, it's than the movies I have ever seen.A．interesting B．more interestingC．the most interesting D．most interesting4、I will try to do what I can do, b ut I can’t ________ anything.A．promise B．plan C．prepare D．protect5、Singing is a form of expression that can be understood by everyone. Also, some songs can cheer people up when they _______ in trouble.A．will be B．aren’t C．are6、—Father’s day is coming. Have you prepared any presents for your father?—Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A．bought B．buy C．have bought D．will buy7、Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A．Not only; but also B．Neither; norC．Both; and D．Either; or8、---_____do you go to visit your grandma ?---Twice a monthA．How often B．How muchC．How soon D．How long9、---- This place used to be full of trees，___ it?---- Yes. But now it has turned into buildings.A．did B．didn’t C．was D．wasn’t10、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．Belong. B．Purpose. C．Insert.Ⅱ. 完形填空11、When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking 1 , I promised myself that someday I would show my 2 to my father for what he had done.Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 3 our big family and suffered a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father’s old car broke dow n and he asked me to 4 him up after his medical examination. He had 5 refused when I offered to replace (取代) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he couldn’t pay 6 .7 he stepped out of the doctor’s office, he looked serious. We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 8 . I did this with a heavy heart.At that time, I was 9 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick 10 out. When I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father 11 a brown car. I 12 chose a white car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 13 before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) to himself, “14 like that car. Wish I could 15 it.”Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 16 new car. As we arrived, the salesman17 him a key to a new car - the brown one - and 18 that it was for him, from me. My father looked at me in great 19 . I told him it was my childhood 20 and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.1．A．excited B．tired C．angry D．sad2．A．thanks B．jobs C．talents D．regrets3．A．build B．save C．protect D．support4．A．send B．give C．pick D．look5．A．strongly B．hardly C．exactly D．happily6．A．myself B．itself C．himself D．ourselves7．A．Before B．Since C．As D．Until8．A．fact B．secret C．decision D．suggestion9．A．imagining B．making C．producing D．expecting10．A．it B．one C．that D．him11．A．attacking B．admiring C．buying D．stealing12．A．finally B．suddenly C．simply D．easily13．A．worried B．pleased C．sorry D．proud14．A．Really B．Actually C．Recently D．Clearly15．A．borrow B．afford C．collect D．receive16．A．my B．your C．his D．her17．A．returned B．lent C．handed D．posted18．A．created B．explained C．warned D．doubted19．A．fun B．pain C．trouble D．surprise20．A．dream B．promise C．experience D．interestⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。