高中英语外刊--语法填空46篇(解析版)-尖子生必备
高中语法填空专项练习5篇外刊改编(配解析)
高中语法填空专项练习（解析版）When we buy unhealthy food (out of habit, or because there was a special offer on, or our children or spouse ask us to buy it, or the advertisers make them seem irresistible), we end up eating it. On days when all (1) (go) well and we’ve got the time and energy to prepare healthy dishes, we may be (2) (litter)tempted by junk food. But when we are in a rush or are feeling exhausted, depressed or ravenously hungry, we’ll eat “ (3) ”—our biochemistry steers us towards high-energy instant gratifiers.“Most of us have too much chaos going on in our lives (4) (focus) on every bit we eat consciously,” psychologist and mindful-eating expert Brian Wan sink said recently at the American Psychological Association’s annual meeting. “The secret is to change your environment so it works for you rather than (5) you.” His advice is to keep unhealthy foods, such as cake and potato chips, out of sight and to put healthy foods like fruits and vegetables at eye level. This way, we can eat better without even realizing we are doing (6) According to Wan sink, (7) (avoid) “hidden eating traps,” like making junk food easily accessible or eating in front of the TV, (8) help us to lose up to two pounds per mouth. I would go even further: don’t keep unhealthy food in the house at all— (9) when we are really desperate, we will go to extremes to retrieve it from its hiding place. There is enough unhealthy food (10) (swirl) around us in offices, schools, gas stations and at social occasions. Let’s keep our homes junk-free. Many of us—flushed with New York’s resolve—are trying to break free from unhealthy behavior. A widely popular resolution is to eat less rubbish and shed a few pounds. So rather than resting your discipline and struggling to resist the siren call of the cookies “hidden” on top of your kitchen cabinet, how about simply getting rid of all the junk and daring to eat only healthy food at home?【参考答案与解题思路】■1.is going/goes考查动词的时态与语态解析：此处句意为“如果一切顺利”，描述的是一般性，经常性，规律性状态，而不是表述将来时间，所以使用一般现在时，或现在进行时强调动作或状态的持续性。
2022高中英语外刊阅读语法填空September 4
2022高中英语外刊阅读语法填空September 41 Past the parcel: how the end of free returns will change the way we shop包裹过去时: 结束免费退货将如何改变我们的购物方式The days of the bedroom fitting room are numbered. Online retail giant Boohoo has become the 1____(late) in a string of retailers to start charging 2_____(shopper) for returns.By 3_____(offer) free returns in the first place, companies such as Boohoo created 4____(entire) new behaviour around shopping. A 2018 study found that 9% of UK consumers order clothes to post on social media, only 5____(return) them straight after. Almost one in five 35 to 44 year-olds admit to doing it, and men, apparently, do it more than women.It's incredibly cheeky behaviour, but there's also another glaring issue with the practice: returns have a terrible impact 6_____ the environment. When clothes are returned, they're likely 7_____(throw) away rather than resold. When clothes don't become rubbish, there's still the impact of the extra shipping to consider, as well as the packaging waste.Cost and convenience trump sustainability more often than not when it comes to 8_____(purchase) decisions, so sometimes it takes a radical move on behalf of the brand, or government, to change behaviour.Without free returns on the table, shoppers may think twice about buying 10 items when they know they'll only keep five or buying clothes 9_____(pure) for social media content. We could also see retailers putting more effort into sizing, with virtual AR try-ons, better size guides, and improved, consistent fits.After years of free returns, charges will be frustrating, but if they lead to less waste and 10____(good) fits, they'll be worth every penny.keys:1 latest2 shoppers3 offering4 entirely5 to return6 an7 to be thrown8 purchasing9 purely 10 better2 Five ways to stop feeling overwhelmed by the news避免读新闻时“信息过载”的五大方法Limit the time spent reading news“Headline anxiety” is a growing problem. One way 1_____(reduce) the impact of the non-stop news cycle is to use screen-time trackers, available on iOS and Android, to limit the time you spend 2____(read) or watching the news on your mobile.Turn off push notificationsIf the urge to scroll is too strong to resist, then 3____ least turning off your push notifications from news apps can stop you from being assailed with breaking events. A 2016 study found that push notifications “exerted a negative influence on cognitive function” through disruption to daily tasks.Read the good newsAcademic Hans Rosling refers to “factfulness” as a means of keeping world news in perspective. If we focus on the 4_____(big) picture, such as the proportion of people 5____(live) in extreme poverty halving in the past 20 years, it may be easier to remain optimistic. Rosling calls it “understanding as a source of mental peace”.Prioritise trusted news sourcesEric Carlsson, a professor in media and communication studies, says: “There has been a crisis of knowledge and 6____(true) owing to fake news, much of 7_____ is spread on the unregulated platforms of social media.” Find your news instead, then, through verified and 8_____(trust) publications.No news before bedResearch has shown that screen use before bed 9____(reset) our internal clock and disrupts sleep, so reading the news onscreen before bed can make your mornings even more anxious and 10____(tire).keys:1 to reduce2 reading3 at4 bigger5 living6 truth7 which8 trusted9 resets 10 tiring3 From royal splits to PR crises, Queen Elizabeth had a rough 2020从王室分歧到公关危机，英女王伊丽莎白二世2020 年过得不容易2020 was a tumultuous year for most people, and that's no less true for Queen Elizabeth II. Here's a look back at one of the Queen's most challenging 1____(year) to date.A rocky startThe new year was 2_____(bare) underway when Prince Harry and his wife Meghan announced to the world they were quitting their roles as senior royals. The Duke and Duchess of Sussex said in a bombshell statement on January 8 they hoped 3_____(continue) supporting the monarch but wanted to seek financial autonomy.The Queen was left in the uncomfortable predicament of trying to give her beloved grandson 4_____ he wanted without compromising the institution.Royal resilience(韧性)As cases and deaths from the virus across the UK started to spiral in April, so too 5____(do) criticism of Prime Minister Boris Johnson's handling of the pandemic. In co-ordination with Downing Street, the Queen agreed 6____(address) the nation in a televised speech.The Queen seldom makes national addresses, except Christmas and 7____ a new Parliament is installed. The moment was a somber but reassuring acknowledgment of the hardships society was facing.A new normalLike millions of Britons, the monarch sacrificed the 8_____(tradition) holiday festivities with her family at Sandringham. The Queen acknowledged what a sad and unusual festive season it would be for many in her annual Christmas speech, assuring those 9_____(miss) out on time with loved ones that "you are not alone."This year has seen the world grapple with something nobody could have predicted 12 months ago. For the Queen's part, she has reaffirmed her position 10_____ the unifier-in-chief for family, and for nation.keys:1 years2 barely3 to continue4 what5 did6 to address7 when8 traditional9 missing 10 as。
高中英语外刊--语法填空46篇(学生版)-尖子生必备
Language often seems so skillfully...Language often seems so skillfully (1) （draft) that one can hardly imagine it as anything (2) （此题2空）the perfected handiwork of a master craftsman. How else could this instrument make so much out of barely three dozen measly morsels of sound? In themselves, these configurations (构造) of mouth----p,f,b,v,t,d,k,g,sh, a,e and so on---- (3) (amount) to nothing more than a few haphazard(随意的) spits and splutters, random noises with no meaning, no ability to express, no power to explain. But run them through the cogs and wheels of the language machine, and (4) ( let) it arrange them in some very special orders, and there is nothing (5) these meaningless streams of air cannot do: from sighing the interminable boredom of existence to (6) ( unravel) the fundamental order of the universe. (7) ( extraordinary) thing about language, however, is that one doesn’t have to be a genius to set its wheels in motion. The language machine allows just about everybody----from pre-modern foragers(搜寻食物的人) in the subtropical savannah, to post-modern philosophers in the suburban sprawl---- (8) ( tie) these meaningless sounds together into an infinite variety of subtle senses, and all apparently without the slightest exertion. Yet it is precisely this deceptive ease which makes language a victim of its own success, since in everyday life its triumphs are usually taken for granted. The wheels of language run so smoothly that one rarely bothers (9) ( stop) and think about all the resourcefulness and expertise that must (10) ( go) into making it tick. Language conceals art.Changxing IslandWhat is the closest island to Shanghai? If you answer “ Chongming Island”, then you are wrong. It should be Changxing Island, (1) is located between Congming Island and Pudong New District. As to administration(行政管理), it (2) （belong）to Baoshan District. With a large area of forests and fresh air, this island enjoys reputations of “Clean Island” and “Longevity Island”. Its unique natural environment and rich natural resources make Changxing Island’s tourism industry fully (3) （develop）.There are many places of interest there, such as Shanghai Orange Grove, Mongolian Village Race Track, Hanging Beads Park (Chuizhu Y uan), Shanghai Stunt Center, Xianfeng Resort, and etc. Travelers can take bus No.5, 51, 116, 522, 728, 848 and 849 to Wusong dock (4) you can take a ship to Changxing Island. Travelers can also take Shenchong (Line 2) Shuttle Bus, (5) o perating hour is from 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. to Changxing Island. If travelers prefer toreach the island with their own cars, ferries which can carry cars should be a great choice. Changxing Island, also known as “the Hometown of Oranges” is a great place for vacation. Once you and your family members or friends reach the island, you can drive to the Orange Grove Resort to enjoy (6) The oranges grown in the grove looks bright and smooth, and they are very juicy and sweet. Once in late autumn season, golden oranges hanging on the branches look very tempting. The thousand acres of oranges there (7) give a total production of 1.75 million kilograms annually. Another place famous for oranges is Shanghai Orangerie Resort located in Qianwei Farm, in the central part of Changxing Island. (8) the 1980s, the Orange Art Festival has been held on this farm each autumn, attracting tens of thousands of admiring visitors.(9) being the famous “orange town”, Changxing Island is a great place for visitors to enjoy rafting or going to the riverside to enjoy the wonderful scene written in a poem by Wang Bo, (10) famous poet in Tang Dynasty.Hot Drinks Linked to CancerNext time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee, you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking. Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off (1) help you avoid some kinds of cancer. In fact, the United Nations' cancer research agency decided (2) （list) hot drinks with lead, gasoline and exhaust fumes as "possibly carcinogenic." In other words, each one could cause cancer. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) is part of the World Health Organization (WHO). The IARC published the findings in the medical journal Lancet Oncology. Researchers at IARC found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, when (3) (swallow), can cause cancer of the esophagus.The researchers examined findings from other studies (4) t ea and coffee were often served at 70 degrees Celsius or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America. In developed countries, health experts (5) (link) esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks in many studies. However, this form of cancer is (6) ( common) in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures.In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60 degrees Celsius. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature considerably. (7) tea-drinkers in Iran and maté-drinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70 degrees Celsius. Maté is a tea-like brew made by (8) (steep) the leaves of the yerba mate plant in near-boiling water.The researchers note that South Americans not only drink their maté very hot, they also drink it through a metal straw. This sends the scalding liquid directly (9) the throat. The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers.In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as "possibly carcinogenic." WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.Christopher Wild is the director of the IARC. When he spoke with the AFP news agency, he said the results "suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, (10) (此题2空) the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible." The National Coffee Association called the change "great news for coffee drinkers." But how common is esophageal cancer? Worldwide, it is the eighth most common cancer. Cancer of the esophagus killed about 400,000 people in 2012.McDonald’s Szechuan Sauce Will Return This WinterLate Sunday, McDonald’s released a statement promising to bring back the limited-edition sauce again at a date to be determined.“Yesterday, we were truly surprised at the (1) （amaze）curiosity and passion that the community showed to welcome back Szechuan Sauce, (2) （此题两空）it was just for one day.” the company said in a statement. “And our super-limited batch(批次), though well-intentioned, clearly was far from enough (3) (meet) customers’ demands.” (4) （announce）that it was going to “make this right”, McDonald’s promised that this dipping sauce would return in a great quantity in the near future. “We’re bringing more, a lot more, (5) （此题两空）Szechuan Sauce(四川辣酱)will be available to any fan at a nearby McDonald’s,” the company said.McDonald’s Szechuan sauce, (6) was a limited edition condiment tied to the release of Disney’s famous cartoon Mulan in 1998, has seen its profile rise thanks to Rick & Morty, a cartoon sci-fi sitcoms(情景剧) made by The Adult Swim series (7) the main character complaint about the unavailability of Szechuan Sauce. That led (8) McDonald’s later promise to bring back this weekend. The only problem was (9) demand exceeded(超过)supply, which made many Rick & Morty fans angry.“I personally thought it was a sauce that was trying too hard in a world where with McNuggets sauce you just want something to taste like honey or like a BBQ sauce,” co-creator Dan Harmon told about the sauce. “It was (10) sauce that was trying to prove it was different and it tasted much better than an ordinary sauce should be.”Overweight Asian-Americans Seen More AmericanWhat does an American look like? Nearly 1,300 Americans, mostly college students, were asked that question for a recent study in Psychological Science. They were shown pictures of people and asked by University of Washington researchers who looked American to them. (1) Over-weight Asian-Americans were more likely to be seen as Americans than normal weight Asian-Americans, the researchers said. Researchers who worked on the study believe this all fits into common stereotypes. (2) And one common stereotype is that Asians are thin and most Americans are heavy, the researchers said. Sapna Cheryan is a co-author of the study. She also teaches psychology at the University of Washington. She said the findings show an unusual benefit for overweight Asian-Americans. She noted that overweight people often face discrimination. But Cheryan said that being overweight makes Asian-Americans seen more American. That makes them less likely to face discrimination directed at those believed to be foreign, she said. Cheryan said her interest in ethnic and racial stereotypes goes back to her youth in Urbana, Illinois. She is Indian-American and remembers people would praise her mother because she "spoke English so well." It was as if they did not expect a woman who appeared to come from a foreign country to speak English, she said. Cheryan also remembers worrying when friends would come over to her house. She was embarrassed that her family served Indian food. The food seemed "different" compared to American favorites such as pizza and Doritos.The research on how people see Asian-Americans is a follow-up of her 2011 research. It found Asian-Americans were three times as likely to order American food after being asked if they spoke English than if they had not been asked that question. " (3) " Cheryan said. This is not always a good thing for Asian-Americans. She notes that traditional American food often contains more calories and fat than many Asian dishes.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 34.5 percent of white Americans are considered obese, or very overweight. For Asian-Americans, the percentage is 11.7 percent. For African-Americans, the percentage of obesity is 48 percent and for Latino Americans, the percentage is 42.5 percent. The new University of Washington study showed people photos of people from different racial and ethnic groups to see if weight influenced their opinions. Among the questions asked: "How likely is this person to have been born outside the U.S? Another, "How likely is it that this person's native language is English?"Weight did make a difference in how people decided whether Asian-Americans were Americans. Those questioned by the University of Washington researchers also looked at pictures of Latinos, whites and African-Americans.(4) This supported their opinion that people believed to be from foreign countries where people are believed to be mostly thin are considered more likely to be American if they are overweight.The researchers noted that many Americans believe Latinos are overweight. As a result, overweight Latinos are not seen as more likely to be Americans -- as was the case with Asian-Americans.A. A stereotype is a belief, often untrue, that many have about a group of peopleB. The suggestion is that maybe people avoid foods that are stereotypical of their ethnic group so that they would fit in betterC. The researchers found that weight did not influence whether they saw whites, African-Americans and Latinos as being AmericansD. The most surprising answer was how people saw Asian-AmericansE. Most Asian-Americans answer the question without hesitationF. Some stereotypes derive from discrimination against certain groupRunning in Cold Weather Improves PerformanceCold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance.Many people say running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be (1) lower temperature reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the body's dehydration levels are lower than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary's University in London. John Brewer is a professor of (2) (apply) sport science at St. Mary's. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an "environmental chamber." The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects (3) （ask) to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners. "We've got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we've changed the conditions (4) （replicate) the summer or winter and we've got them to run a 10k under both of those conditions and taken various measurements on each runner whilst they've been completing their 10k."Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating. "That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging (5) you can lose that heat. One of the mechanisms by which we lose heat is through sweating, but we also lose heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin (6) it can lose heat out into the external environment. Now, that puts more strain on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it's much harder to lose heat when the external environment is warm as well."And that increased strain, adds Brewer, can be considerable. Running in higher temperatures results in faster heart rates."We found, for example, that heart rates were about 6 percent higher in the hotter conditions.We found that the runners dehydrated by around 30, 38 percent more in (7) hotter conditions. And they found it about 30 percent easier -- the test of their thermal regulation, how they felt, (and) their perception of heat -- was around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions."The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin's surface. Brewer says that means running in cooler temperatures requires less energy. He adds that serious runners could cut valuable seconds (8) their personal best times by choosing to run in the winter."If you look at top-level sports, if you look at the likes of Mo Farah running 10Ks and winning world and Olympic championships; the difference between success and failure is seconds, and it's certainly not minutes. We can be very confident that in cooler conditions you can certainly slice a decent percentage of time off your personal best."Several websites note that (9) (important) thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the key issue when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands (10)（此题2空)gloves. Wear shoes that will keep you from falling. And especially, wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So, if you are a runner, don't let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.Fruits, Vegetables Can Lower Blood PressureWe may not need another study telling us that fruits and vegetables are good for our bodies. But research and studies can help us to understand how foods affect our bodies in good ways and bad.Researchers at the University of Southern California's Keck School have found (1) great reason to eat more fruits and vegetables. They say that potassium-rich foods like sweet potatoes, avocados, spinach and bananas could help to lower your blood pressure. High blood pressure, (2) hypertension, is an international problem. Experts at the World Health Organization say more than one billion people suffer from high blood pressure. The condition causes 51 percent of deaths (3) stroke and 45 percent of deaths due to heart disease. Health officials in the U.S. say heart disease and stroke together kill more Americans each year than any other cause. Years of research (4) (link) sodium, or salt,intaketo increased blood pressure. So, officials advise people to use salt in moderation. Experts at the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say Americans get most of their sodium -- about 75 % -- from processed foods and eating at restaurants.This is a good reason to eat fresh food (5) (prepare) at home. Alicia McDonough is a professor of cell andneurobiologyat the Keck School of Medicine. She led this recent study. McDonough says that eating less sodium is a well-known way to lower blood pressure. But she also says evidence suggests that eating more potassium may have an equally important effect on hypertension.For her research, she examined studies that looked atthe link between potassium and sodium.McDonough found that people who ate more potassium generally had lower blood pressure unconnected to how much sodium they ate. Her research suggests that the body does creates a balance, using sodium to control potassium levels in the blood. "When dietary potassium is high," she says, "kidneysexcretemore salt and water, (6) increases potassium excretion." This process cleans the kidneys. She explains that as humans evolved, they ate a diet rich in potassium, but low in sodium. This has lead us tocravesodium, not potassium." (7) you eat a typical Western diet," she says, "your sodiumintakeis high and your potassium intake is low." She adds that this greatly "increases your chances of (8) (develop) high blood pressure."McDonough published her study in the April 2017 issue of theAmerican Journal ofPhysiology-EndocrinologyandMetabolism. Health experts at the CDC agree that "eating enough potassium each day can help balance out some of the harmful effects that high sodium intake can have on blood pressure." (9) they also say that eating less sodium is important as well. On its website, the CDC lists these fruits and vegetables -- and other foods -- as being good sources of potassium. But how much potassium should we eat each day? A 2004 study by the Institute of Medicine shows adults (10) eat about 4.7 grams of potassium a day to lower blood pressure. McDonough says eating about 60 grams of beans would provide 50 percent of that.What you can learn from Einstein’s quirky habitsLike it or not, our daily habits have a powerful impact on our brains. Many of the world’s most brilliant scientific minds were also fantastically weird. From Pythagoras’ outright ban on beans to Benjamin Franklin’s naked ‘air baths’, the path to greatness is paved with some truly peculiar habits. But what if these are more than superficial facts? Scientists are increasingly realizing that intelligence is less about sheer genetic luck than we tend to think. According to the (1) (late) review of the evidence, around 40% of what distinguishes the brainiacs from the blockheads in adulthood is environmental. Like it or not, our daily habits have a powerful impact on our brains, shaping their structure and changing the way we think.Of all history’s great minds, arguably the master of combining genius with unusual habits was Albert Einstein – so what better person to study for clues to mind – enhancing behaviors to try ourselves? He taught us how to squeeze energy out of atoms, so maybe, just maybe, he might be able to teach us a thing or two about how to squeeze the most out of our tiny mortal brains. Could there be any benefits in (2)（follow) Einstein’s sleep, diet, and even fashion choices?GOOD SLEEPIt’s common knowledge that sleep is good for your brain – and Einstein took this advice (3)（seriously) than most. He reportedly slept for at least 10 hours per day – nearly one and a half times as much as the average American today (6.8 hours). But can you really slumber your way to a sharper mind? The author John Steinbeck once said: “It is a common experience that a problem difficult at night is resolved in the morning (4) the committee of sleep has worked on it.” Many of the most radical breakthroughs in human history, including the periodic table, the structure of DNA and Einstein’s theory of special relativity, have supposedly occurred while their discoverer was unconscious. The latter came to Einstein while he was dreaming about cows being electrocuted. But is this really true?DAIL Y WALKBesides, Einstein’s daily walk was sacred to him. While he was working at Princeton University, New Jersey, he’d walk the mile and a half journey there and back. He followed in the footsteps of (5) diligent walkers, including Darwin who went for three 45minute walks every day. These constitutionals weren’t just for fitness – there’s mountains of evidence that walking (6) boost memory, creativity and problem-solving.EATING SPAGHETTISo what do geniuses eat? Alas, it’s not clear what fuelled Einstein’s extraordinary mind,(7) the internet somewhat dubiously claims it was spaghetti. He did once joke that his favorite things about Italy were “spaghetti and [mathematician] Levi-Civita”, so we’ll go with that.It’s well known that the brain is a food-guzzling greedy guts, consuming 20% of the body’s energy though it only accounts for 2% of its weight. Just like the rest of the body, the brain prefers to snack on simple sugars, such as glucose, which (8) (break) down from carbohydrates. Sugars can give the brain a valuable boost, but unfortunately this doesn’t mean binging on spaghetti is a good idea. SMOKING A PIPEToday, the many health risks of smoking are widely known, so this is not a habit that it would be wise to follow. But Einstein was a (9) (harden) pipe smoker, known as much around campus for the cloud of smoke which followed him as for his theories. He famously loved to smoke, believing it “contributes to a somewhat calm and objective judgment in all human affairs.” He’d even pick cigarette butts off the street and stuff the remaining tobacco into his pipe.NO SOCKSNo list of Einstein’s eccentricities would be complete (10) a mention of his passionate aversion to socks. “When I was young,” he wrote in a letter to his cousin – and later, wife – Elsa, “I found out that the big toe always ends up making a hole in a sock. So I stopped wearing socks.”Zimbabwe's “Friendship Bench” a Possible Model for Mental Health TreatmentHealth workers in Zimbabwe are helping people with mental health problems through a new program. Experts say the treatment could serve as a model for other countries in Africa. Doctors estimate that about one quarter of Zimbabweans suffer (1) depression or anxiety. But there are only 12 psychiatrists in the country of 14 million people. Psychiatrists are doctors who treat mental or emotional problems.The University of Zimbabwe, the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and King's College London worked together (2) (create) a new kind of treatment. Dr. Victoria Simms works at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. "We can't possibly go the route of training psychiatrists and psychologists (3) it would take 15 years. How are we going to provide treatment?" So, doctors created a simple but effective program. They placed wooden seats – which they call "Friendship Benches" -- outside several health clinics in the city of Harare. Dr. Simms says people (4) the chance to meet on the benches for six sessions with health workers. They call these workers "grandmother health providers." "So the patient explains (5) all their problems are and its opening up the mind in the sense of (6) (allow) the patient to see that they can do something about their problems." The Friendship Bench study involved more than 550 patients. After six months, only 14 percent of the patients in the Friendship Bench group said they were still (7) (depress). That compares to 50 percent of those who did not receive treatment. Those who received the treatment were also five times (8) (likely) to have suicidal thoughts.Dr. Dixon Chibanda is with the University of Zimbabwe. He is one of the founders of the Friendship Bench program. He said that the program has many benefits. "Not only a mental health sort of package, but a package (9) actually improved outcomes of things like hypertension, diabetes and, and adherence to medication for people living with HIV."Friendship Benches are now placed in 60 clinics in Harare and two other cities. The Canadian government is helping to pay for the program's expansion through its Grand Challenges Canada aid program. Researchers say the program could be a model for mental health efforts in poor areas (10) in wealthier countries.Take steps now to set yourself up for financial success. If you make these smart money moves now, you’ll be (1) （likely) to have remorse about not taking control of your finances sooner. Create a budget you can stick to“ Having the discipline to budget every month will ensure your finances (2) （tune) finely and that you are in control of your money,” said Jamie Pomeroy, a Minnesota financial advisor and founder of . (3) trick, he said, is to find a method of budgeting that you like and stick with it.Pomeroy recommends that you give every dollar a home in the budget---- (4) it’s for necessary expenses, savings or incidentals. You could also consider using a 50-30-20 budget, which allots 50 percent of yourincome for needs, 30 percent for wants and 20 percent for savings and debt.Improve your creditBuilding good credit will likely pay off down the line. “ A good credit score is important for obtaining lower rates on large purchases, such as a car or a home,” said Shannon McLay, a financial planner and founder of The Financial Gym. “ Even though you might not be ready to make these purchases, you should work on your credit score now (5) when you are, you will obtain the attractive interest rates you want.”Build an emergency fundYou need a reserve of cash that’s easily accessible (6) (cover) unexpected expenses and help you get through financial emergencies without having to rack up debt, ask friends and family for money or tap your retirement account .Get a handle on your debtFocus on paying off your highest-rate debts first----likely credit card debt----so you’ll pay less in interest over time. Before you start paying down debt, understand (7) you have accumulated it, Kay said. Was it (8) you had a major medical expense or borrowed heavily to cover the cost of college?” If this is your normal way of living, it’s time to take stock and think about why,” Kay said.Plan for the “ (9) - ifs” You can alleviate some of your financial worries by identifying your worst-case money scenarios, and (10) (prepare) for them, Kay said. Creating an emergency fund to cover expenses if you’re out of work is a good place to start.What is Sustainable Agriculture?The goal of sustainable(可持续发展的)agriculture is to meet society’s food needs without compromising(危及)the ability of future generations (1) (meet) their own needs. People (2) (devote) to sustainable agriculture try to accomplish three main goals in their work: a healthy environment, economic profitability, and social and economic equality. Every person involved in the food system — growers, food processors, sellers, consumers, and waste managers — (3) play a role in ensuring a sustainable agricultural system. There are many practices commonly used by people working in sustainable food systems. Growers use methods to promote soil health, reduce water use, and lower pollution levels on the farm. Sellers and consumers look for environmentally friendly foods (4) are good for farm workers’ health and strengthen the local economy. Researchers in sustainable agriculture combine biology, economics, engineering, chemistry, community development, and many other subjects. However, sustainable agriculture is not only (5) collection of subjects, but also a process of negotiation(协商): a push and pull between the interests of an individual farmer and (6) of people in a community as they work to solve complex problems about how we grow our food. Agriculture has changed greatly, especially (7) the end of World War II. Food productivity has greatly increased (8) (此题2空)new technologies,。
(完整word版)《高中英语单词串记法》40篇英语短文语法填空题及参考答案.doc
《高中英语单词串记法》40 篇英语短文语法填空题1. Fall in Love with English1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up hisovercoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home a t dusk 2 therewas thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 he was tiredof his parents ’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through 4any longer. He couldn ’ t get along well with English and5 (dislike) joiningin English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As aresult, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. Inorder to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with himface to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she setdown helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his frie nd’ s words. Now,he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of EnglishesVoyages of people from England play an important part in spreading1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken2 anofficial or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore,Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, theEnglish spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by nativeEnglish speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 （ change） gradually inaccents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary.Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a bossfluently commands 8 driver, “ Comeup straight to my apartment byelevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs ” , instead of requesting,“ Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis ”can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British.3. A Hard TripMy sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting farewas expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care)about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one couldpersuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usualthough we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything,including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, webegan our trip.Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pacewas slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys,8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really9 hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my headon my pillow —parcel of wool coats, 10 lay beneath the stars. When theflame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!4. A Horrible EarthquakeDirty water rose in wells and canals 1 the earthquake. But no one judgedthat an earthquake 2 (come). Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if theworld was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let outsmelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.3 next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers.With the reporters 4 (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked 5_ ___ the damage and the victim ’extremes 6 (suffer). People were moved 7 they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “ Congratulations! You survived! ”So they not only expressed 8 sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 9 (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and 10 (offer) shelter, freshwater and electricity. Thanks to people ’ s help, the loss was minimized.5. The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. 1 coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone 2 turned to him. He accepted no fee 3 (offer) legal guidanceand opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, 4 (believe)all mankind to be equal, he devoted 5 to stopping the unfair anti-black laws.He set up the Black Youth League and 6 (vote) to be the leader. However, 7he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies stillblew up his house and attacked his relatives, 8 he himself couldn ’ t escape9 (sentence) to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards 10 ’(cruel), he kept active and begged nomercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heartduring the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people rewarded him with the leader ’ s position and a gold blanket.6. A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall___1(amaze) everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected__2(value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly __3itsfancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. ___4when the country wasat war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survivedwent on and on. In order ___5(remove) people ’doubt,s a team of no lessthan 20 people carried out ___6informal investigation. The evidencesthey found showed ___7_ to sink it in a local well. __8 cruel trial of the enemies ___9It is worth ____10_ a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor never gave away the secret even under thewere in search of treasures.(give) this brave maid a fortune in return.7. A Fair CompetitionSwifter, Higher and Stronger stands ___1the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only __2you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. __3nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes ___4 can’ t bear the painof training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem tohave magical power ___5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event ___6 (hold) in our city next month, one of the host ’ s 7__ (responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium __8 after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. ___9 is foolish to cheat because they ____10 (not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well.8. ComputersThe goal of early calculating machines was to ___1 (simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, __2 appearance of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information fromthe wet when __3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different ___4 (type) of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets ___5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human race ’characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful ___6 they do bring happiness.___7__, computers are easily attacked by viruses. This reality __8 (become) a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous ___9 a way. So, personally, I worry about ____10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance.9. Wildlife ProtectionDinosaurs died out because of ___1 unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just __2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland __3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys ___4 (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves ___5 fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a___6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was ___7__ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When __8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “ 9 real loss is our decreasing income. ”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not ____10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.10. My First BandI was very sensitive to music. Just ___1 (dip) into the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always __2 (dream) of becoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident __3 I never decreased my devotion.I formed my first band ___4 (call) “ RollingFrog”At. the beginning, we relied ___5 performing on instruments in pubs or to passers –by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians ___6 people were familiar with. In addition, we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our “ funnyjazz ”became famous and ___7__(invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards, we sorted out attractive music __8 made a record in a studio. A million or so ___9 (copy) were sold and we became millionaires.____10 was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all, I realized my dream to be a musician.11. An Interesting FestivalThe Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its ___1__ (arrive) for its religious origin.Long ago, humans ’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks oneach other and never kept ___2__ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’ sforgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God___3__ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So,to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival.__4___ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds __5___ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as thoughthey ___6__ (be) never tired. When a beauty __7___ (dress) up in lovelyclothing reads poems in memory of __8___ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom __9___ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award. Obviously, the story is not true, __10__ the festival is interesting.12. Balanced DietWang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant; __1___ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic.__2___ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he wasin debt. Yong Hui ’ s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As ___3__ hostess, she said fibres benefited customers'digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Pengspied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised thatshe ___4__ (lose) her customers, too.___5__ (curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed andsaid, “ __6___ of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customersput on weight too easily, __7___ Yong Hui ’ lose weight too quickly. So, WangPeng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, __8___nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the twomenus and provide a __9___ (balance) diet.”Before long, Wang Peng won __10__ customers back.13. Sailing HomeThis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was ablack businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa,his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bayenjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rudemanners didn ’permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour thataccounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boathome.He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary,difficulty pushed him to go ahead __7___ (hard). Three months later, he was spottedby a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when__8___ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passageby working __9___ a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, hecouldn ’ t think of a better one __10___ the phrase“ Go Ahead”.14. Explore MKIIMKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions.Physicists ___1__ (prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of itsgravity are similar to the earth’ s. Andomerastronhave found that oxygen atomsand carbon dioxide, ___2__ are fundamental to life, exist in __3___ atmospherethrough satellites. Cheered up __4___ this news, biologists, in their turn, began todo some research to remove people’ s puzzles—Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs__5___ giving birth to babies?Last month, __6___ spaceship was sent there. It’ s a pity __7___ this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much __8___ (young) planet.Thus, masses ofharmful acid clouds float everywhere __9___ (cause) violent chain reactions tobreak out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. __10__ (luck), the pilots watched out carefully andprevented the spaceship from crashing in time.15. A Journey across CanadaAfter a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Torontoto visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers.His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. __1___ confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in __2___ seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with ___3__ passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the ___4__ (Canada) traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was __5___ (impress). He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest __6___covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle __7___ (fly) upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which __8___ (lie) slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and __9___ broad downtown streets were very quiet. __10___ it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.16. A Woman Doctor-Lina___1____ ( bear) in a pigs’ nest, Lina led a poor life in herdhoodchil. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to becomea doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, ____2___ was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. ____3____Lin ’support, Lina entered aninstitute and studied hard ___4____(spare) no time for entertainment. ___5____being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills ___6____ observation ability put others into the shade.Now, Lina ___7______(become) a specialist in human beings ’emergency sickness. Her ___8____(kind) and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for ___9____ poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. Sheoften refers ___10____ the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.17. A New Farming WayTuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decades, he ____1_____(struggle) to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him ____2_____ to expand the output of his crops. This disturbing problem led to his regretting _3____(be) a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.One day, when ___4_____(skim) through a newspaper, Tuan read a comment ____5___ Yuan Longpin. He underlined Yuan’ snationality and occupation, and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very ___ 6____(practice). Therefore, he made a summary and began to build up ____7_____new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped____8_____ to keep his crops roots freefrom bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals___9______the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. ____10_____ it cost him more time and freedom, he was full of hope.The next year, Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he not only won the battle against hunger, but hecould also export his crops abroad.18. Chaplin-A Great Master of HumourChaplin was an extraordinary performer who ____1____(star) in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored ____2_____(watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when ___3______(chase) by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering ____4_____ own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world upto now.In ___5____ small budget film, he played a badly-off and ___6______(home) person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. ____7 _____ one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. ____8_____ he overcame many difficulties, he wasn’ tfortunate enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. He cut ___9______ the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing ____10_____ everybody couldn ’helpt bursting into laughter.19. A MisunderstandingIn general, spoken statements are the major way of communication, ___1______ body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning ____2_____ back to someone or swinging your fist ___3______(show) your anger. But _____4____ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in today ’ sworld of cultural crossroads.Once ___5______(represent) the Adults ’Education Association, I went to the airport to meet_____6____ official of high rank from Columbia and take him tohis dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around _____7____(curious). So I approached to greet him. ___ 8______ suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. ____9 _____ a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile toldme that he had lost face.Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt ____10_____ ease.20. A Unique Theme ParkAs soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park ____1_____ the freeway, 《高中英语单词串记法》40 篇英语短文语法填空题第7 页everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers in advance for____2_____ outing. Our_____ 3____(translate) paid for the admission, and we started enjoying the various attractions ____ 4_____ the sunlight.According to the travel brochure, this unique park is famous for___5______ well preserved minority culture. We experienced many deeds of the early settlers, such as swinging across rivers, hunting creatures in the jungle, or_____6____(take) part in swords fighting tournaments.This park is also famous for its wooden souvenirs. Whichever we bought in the central shop ___7______(make) of wood, and ___8______ we went we could see minority carpenters ____9_____(work). They made wooden tools, wooden cartoon figures, wooden athletic products and so on. They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres, ___10______ was modeled after a real one.This theme park is really a fantasy amusement park. No wonder it has become the brand of local tourism.21. A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting,a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated bya severe disease ___1_____characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.An expert physician ___2____(instruct) to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, ___3_____ he didn ’foreseet that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was ____4_____(blame). But ____5_____positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being muchmore strict with ____6______, he contributed himself ____7_____ the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made ___8______(detail)charts and analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to ___9____radium in the pump. ___10_______(expose)to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simplemovement cured all the victims.22. Sightseeing in the United KingdomAfter the wedding, my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom___1_____ nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to ____2_____ in English yesterday. ___3_____ my delight, he no longer made any tense error. And his description____4_____(rough) clarified my questions about the UK --- its currency, its administration, the institution which divides it into four provinces, and the historical conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.____5_____(will) to leave out any attraction, my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which ___6_____(lie) near a port. It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union ____7_____ broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in1952. It was to their credit ____8_____ all furnished rooms are consistent withwhat they used to be. My cousin was thrilled by its collections consisting of statuesplus royal uniforms ____9_____(fold) in glass tanks. ____10______ there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits; it was convenient to take photos,which he sent me along with his fax.23. An Air CrashI was a previous typist in a post office. ____1_____ I couldn’ t tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working ___2_____a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company, ____3_____produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressionsin many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Once, when ____4_____(speed) up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight____5_____the directions. A ___6______(constant) flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts,and then____7_____(press)a button to switch on the escaping capsule.___8______slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and ___9______(certain)at first.But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We sweptup the surrounding mud____10_____(make)our settlement and were back on ourfeet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.24. An Amateur JournalistJane is a housewife, but___1_____(delight)to work as an amateur journalist. Itis ___2____ dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also____3____(usual) for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable ___4_____she is seldom accusedof making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrateson her job and updates ____5_____ now and then.Once she is informed____6____ a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demands to record ___7_____they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses whether they are ____8______(deliberate) hiding the truth.If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, ____9____polishes and approves every section. Finally,her stories____10____(publish) in different editions of their magazine.25. First AidA boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But____1____the ambulance arrived, ____2_____ number of other injurieshappened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked bysome____3_____(poison)liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wristskin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.____4_____(fortune), the boy’ snurse gave____5____ proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly____6____place to applypressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, ___7_____(pour) a basin of cold water over the burn to cool itand put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight ___8_____the unbearable pain. Her first aid made avital difference in saving his life. A ceremony ___9_____(hold) to honour the nurse__10_____overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.26. Abstract ArtAbstract art used to be controversial. On one hand, the artists stopped painting delicate figures ___1____ attempted to adopt special techniques___2____( give )people different visual impacts. On the other hand, their works, including sculptures ____3____( carve )out of marble or fragile clay, were all with a specific aim of showing feelings. Some conventional scholars 4 were allergic to abstract art said it was evidently ridiculous and neither art nor geometry. Their Traditional Art Committee predicted its soon disappearing.But nowadays, abstract art has become part of the permanent possessions of contemporary civilization. Galleries along the Madison Avenue give scores of superb exhibitions 5 typical abstract works, appealing to many who have __6__preference for abstract art. The Shadow of Egypt, a caf in this district,éhas become the home to those aggressive abstract artists. ____7_____ (consequence), it is not a coincidence for you to meet one of these artists __8____great reputation in the flesh. They___9____ (ask) for signatures and given bunches of fragrant flowers plus they are given a great deal of praiseby ___10_____faithful fans.27. A Russian PoemSince childhood, Anton had often recited poems, accompanied by pianists and violinists, at wedding ceremonies ____1____ brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings. Gradually, he found writing poems the most appropriate way ____2____(convey) his joy and sorrow. When his poem Contradictory Blank won ___3___ a national championship and a scholarship to the Moscow University ___4_____ a sponsor, he was just____5____ unknown librarian. ____6____ getting his diploma, he devoted his life to writing poems. _7___(use) concrete but flexible language and the minimum of words ___8___ (be) his style. He tried out different patterns and ___9____(prefer) nursery rhyme in particular. The following is a translation of one of his works__10____ (make) up of3 sections:Little sparrow with heavy load,Ran out of energy and very cold;。
2021高中英语外刊时文阅读原创语法填空系列一(解析版)
2021高中英语外刊时文阅读原创语法填空（系列一）文章1：“祝融号“火星车：跨越星辰大海,只为向你奔赴而来文章2：日本核污水将排入大海？文章3：李子柒刷新吉尼斯世界纪录文章4：埃及考古学家发现三千年历史古城“祝融号“火星车：跨越星辰大海,只为向你奔赴而来China’s first Mars rover(火星车) was named Zhurong_____1_____a traditional fire god. The name ___2_____(reveal) on Saturday at the opening ceremony of this year’s events ____3____(mark) the Space Day of China held in Nanjing, capital city of east China’s Jiangsu Province. The name ___4______ (indicate) Chinese people's blessing for the rover to ignite(点燃) the flame of China's planetary exploration(星际探测).The rover is aboard the Tianwen-1 probe ___5____arrived in Mars orbit on Feb. 24 and is due to land in May ___6____(look) for evidence of life.After landing, "Zhurong" the rover will conduct ____7____(science) exploration for its expected lifespan of ___8___ least 90 Martian(火星的) days, about three months on Earth.The mission will study Mars' climate, geology, physical fields and internal(内部的)structure. ____9____(support) the study, "Zhurong" is equipped __10___ several payloads.文章1答案解析：1.after考查固定搭配name..after 以..命名。
高中英语外刊语法填空(共21份63篇)含答案
高中英语精选外刊语法填空11用公厕里的烘手机烘干头发？烘手都嫌脏！Expert warns against using hand dryers in public restroomsAn M.D.candidate explained1you should never use those automatic hand dryers in public bathrooms.TikToker@madmedicine2(recent)shared a video about how those super convenient,contactless(无接触)hand dryers actually don't stop the spread of bacteria.They make it 3(bad).The medical student reacted to a popular TikTok trend 4people use hand dryers to curl their hair."I hate to be the bearer of bad news,but those hand dryers in public restrooms are extremely5(disgust),"he explained.''There have been actual studies6(do)on those hand dryers7(see)if they spread bacteria.Spoiler alert：They tend to spread more bacteria8(compare)to just towels."According to the Harvard Health blog,a2018study by the University of Connecticut and Quinnipiac University found that 9(expose)to hot hand dryers exponentially(指数级)grewbacteria colonies within a matter of seconds."Every time a lidless(无盖)toilet is flushed,it aerosolizes (升腾)a fine mist of microbes.This fecal(粪便)cloud may disperse over an area as large as6square meters/1Harvard Health stated.This means that each time someone flushes a toilet, particles of fecal bacteria spread through the air.When the bacteria comes in contact with a hot hand dryer,it multiplies. The best way to dry your hands and prevent bacteria10 surviving on them is to use a paper towel.keys：1why2recently3worse4where5disgusting6done7to see8compared9exposure10from2法国埃菲尔铁塔”长个了〃，增高六米达330米The Eiffel Tower grows even higher,thanks to new antennaThe Eiffel Tower grew by six meters(nearly20feet)on Tuesday after engineers hoisted a new communications antenna (天线)at the very top of Frances most iconic landmark.The tower,1(build)by Gustave Eiffel in the late19th century,now2(measure)330metres after the DAB+ (digital audio)antenna was airlifted onto3(it)peak by helicopter under a leaden sky.Live television images showed the helicopter4(lower) the antenna onto its base atop the tower,5workmen made it secure in6operation that lasted less than10minutes.The Eiffel Tower was312meters(1,024feet)high when itwas inaugurated(落成)on March31,1889.During its7(construct),the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the8(tall) man-made structure in the world,a title it held for four decades until the Chrysler Building in New York City was topped off in1929.The wrought-iron lattice tower is among the most visited tourist sites in the world,according to TripAdvisor.It has,9,also been used for broadcast transmissions for more than100years,with the height of its pinnacle changing numerous times as ageing antennas 10(replace).keys：1built2measures3its4lowering5where6an7construction8tallest9however10were replaced3想睡个好觉？你可以这样训练自己的大脑！Train your brain for better sleep with3expert tips1.Make a schedule,and stick to itMelatonin(褪黑素)is a hormone1(produce)by the body2(regulate)when you get sleepy and when you wake up.As night approaches,levels of melatonin rise, 3(become)a signal to the body that it's time for bed. Production of melatonin is stopped by light―so levels 4(natural)fall as daylight approaches,getting you ready to greet the day.To work properly,the release of this hormone needs 5(occur)at regular times,said clinical psychologist and sleep expert Michael Grandner.So if your bedtime and wake up time change from day to day or on weekends,he said,your sleep rhythms aren't predictable and the body doesn't know how to respond.Therefore it's important to have a standard wake up time, even on weekends,vacations or after a night of poor sleep.2.Don't lay in bed awakeIt's a golden rule in sleep medicine,backed by"decades of data/'Grandner said.In fact,he said this tip is so6(power) that when used in his sleep clinic it"can even beat prescription sleep medications.""The best sleep tip you can ever give somebody is get up―don't lay in bed awake but not sleeping,"Grandner said. "Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night,if you've been awake for20or30minutes,get up7 reset.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy,or maybe an hour,but don't spend that time awake in bed."Why is that so important?Because lying in bed awake can form an association in your brain that can lead to chronic insomnia(失眠)，Grandner explained.Instead of being a restful spot8you peacefully fall asleep,your bed becomes an anxious place where you toss and turn and wake up tired.Establishing that positive relationship between the bed and sleep can be beneficial on nights where your schedule has to be erratic due to work or travel,Grandner added."Let's say you need to go to bed extra early/'he said."The bed now has the power to help overcome your racing mind and allow you to fall asleep."3.Change your attitude about sleepMany people view sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a jam-packed day,worth9(delay)to catch up on housework,schoolwork,office work or the latest binge-worthy television series.That thinking needs to be changed,Grander said."Don't see your sleep as the amount of time you have left in your day,"he advised."See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow."It may sound like a small shift in thinking,but it's an important one,Grander added.Most adults need between seven and eight hours of sleep to be fully rested,according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.So if a person needed to rise at7am each day,backtiming eight hours would require a bedtime of11 pm."Now you know when you have to stop and get ready to go to bed10you're done or not/'Grander said."The problem is we don't stop,and we don't disconnect.And that's to our detriment and it makes the next day more stressful."keys：1produced2to regulate3becoming4naturally5to occur6powerful7and8where9delaying10whether高中英语精选外刊语法填空21国际残奥委会主席：中国为未来的冬残奥会树立了标杆Paralympics set Games'benchmark''Spectacular'event shows that China has become a winter sports'powerhouse'z says IPC president.After a warm closing ceremony and the extinguishing of the Paralympic flame in the main cauldron,the Beijing2022 Paralympic Winter Games concluded on Sunday after1___（give）testimony（见证）to how sports can bring the world together, while the Games have left legacies for the host nation and future Paralympics."If Beijing2008started a new chapter of2（grow）for the Paralympic Movement,then Beijing2022has marked a new dawn for the Paralympic Winter Games,"International Paralympic Committee Andrew Parsons said at the closing ceremony."You promised simple,safe and splendid.You delivered stunning（令人惊叹的），secure and spectacular"精彩的）.Awesome organization,vibrant venues（充满活力的场馆）and sensational sport—the hallmarks（标志）of great Games here in Beijing."For sure,China3（set）a benchmark for all future Winter Games.For certain,China is now a Paralympic winter sports powerhouse/'Parsons added.Topping the medal table with18gold,20silver and23 bronze medals,Team China made major breakthroughs at theBeijing Winter Paralympics,4(present)home fans with China's best-ever results in any Winter Paralympics.Among the96Chinese para athletes,85participated 5t he Winter Paralympics for the first time,and their average age is25.6(give)the fact that China won its first Winter Paralympic gold medal at the2018Pyeongchang Winter Games,in wheelchair curling,the nation's 7(surprise)performance wowed the world.According to Zhao Sujing,the secretary-general of the Chinese delegation,behind the fast improvement of Team China's performance is the development of China's Paralympic winter sports and the better environment for people with 8(disable)in China."We hope the great performance of the Chinese para athletes at the Beijing Winter Paralympics will encourage more people with disabilities9(get)out of their homes and embrace sports.And through sports,they can be10(well) involved in our society/'said Zhao.In addition,"we will further promote the rehabilitation, education and employment of people with disabilities in our society who need to have more understanding,respect and care toward them",Zhao added.keys：1giving2growth3has set4presenting5in6Given7surprising8disabilities9to get10better2为什么你总在吃，还一直饿？这些原因导致无穷尽的饥饿感Common reasons why you can't stop eatingHunger is complicated and can have many different ■t riggers（诱因），said br.Monique Tello,a clinical instructor at Harvard Medical School,1（practice）physician and director of research and academic affairs for the 2（health）lifestyle program at Massachusetts General Hospital.Medical reasons：First,it's important3（rule）out any medical issues. Anybody4is feeling very hungry all of the time and isn't able to gain weight or is losing weight should see a doctor,Tello said.Conditions that could cause constant or excessive hunger, also called polyphagia（多食症）,include：hyperthyroidism］甲状腺功亢进症），diabetes/糖尿病）Psychological reasons：If there isn't5underlying medical issue,the problem could be in the head.It*s6（reason）to be hungry every three to five hours given how the human digestive system works.But ever-present food marketing on TV and the constant stream of"food porn11on social media can trigger people to eat often and a lot.There are also deeply ingrained（植入）cultural triggers,like the idea of eating three meals a day plus snacks,Tello said.She hates the"myth of breakfast”—or the notion（观念）people have to eat as soon as they wake up."I tell patients,'The more you eat,the more you want toeat/M Tello said.''The more people eat,the7(large)the stomach gets. The stomach can stretch to accommodate large amounts of food —it's a distensible(可膨胀的)organ.Then if it's empty,it signals hunger.Well,if you've got a huge stomach from eating so much so often,the minute your stomach is empty,计's signaling you to eat and youre going to eat more/*A persons state of mind can play a role,too.Stress can increase levels of ghrelin(饥饿激素),research has shown,and being sleep deprived is associated with higher levels of the hunger hormone.Boredom,anxiety and depression can also send people looking into the refrigerator when they re not truly hungry. Lifestyle reasons：Sometimes the best answer to the question"Why am I always hungry?"is the simplest one：you're eating too little, exercising too much,or both.Solutions：Don't make yourself hungrier than you need to be:Limit your8(expose)to TV and social media.Try to watch your favorite shows without being exposed to advertising,Tello said.Get honest：Ask yourself,"Am I really hungry?Or am I bored?"Remove yourself from any food temptations if it's the latter.Consider intermittent fasting(间歇性禁食)：It can reconnect you with true,biological hunger;make it easier to recognize feeling full.Feel fuller by9(adjust)the quality of your diet：Avoid processed carbohydrates and sugars found in foods like white bread,baked goods and cereal.Aim for a satiating diet higher in fiber,protein and healthy fats,Tello advised.Such choices will keep you more satisfied,longer.Watch your alcohol intake：Alcohol10(low)a person's inhibitions and self-discipline,which can make you eat more.keys：1practicing2healthy3to rule4who5an6reasonable7larger8exposure9adjusting10lowers3美国”大离职潮”的首要原因披露：和疫情无关The No.1reason American workers quit their job has nothing to do with the COVID-19pandemicSome 4.3million people quit their job for another in January in a pandemic-era phenomenon that's become 1(know)as"The Great Resignation.°(大离职潮)Quits peaked at 4.5million in November.Before COVID-19,that figure averaged at fewer than3million quits per month.But the No.1reason they re quitting?It's2same old story.Workers say low pay and a lack of opportunities for advancement(63%respectively)are the3(big)reason why they quit their jobs last year,4(follow)by feeling disrespected at work(57%),according to a survey of more than 9,000people by the Pew Research Center,a think tank based in Washington,DC"Roughly half say child-care issues were a reason they quit a job(48%among those with a child younger than18in the household)/Pew said."A similar share point to a lack of flexibility to choose when they put in their hours(45%)or not having good benefits such as health5(insure)and paid time off(43%).MPressures have intensified for people to work more hours and/or for better wages with inflation now at a40-year high as COVID-related stimulus programs wind down.Meanwhile, credit-card debt and interest rates are on the rise,and two years of6uncertain and unsteady work environment has taken a toll on people's savings.The good news：More than half of workers7 switched jobs say that they re now earning more money(56%), have more opportunities for advancement,have an easier time 8(balance)work and family responsibilities,and have more flexibility to choose when they put in their work hours,Pew said.However,when asked9their reasons for quitting a job were related to COVID-19,over30%of those in the Pew survey said yes."Those without a four-year college degree(34%) are more likely than those with a bachelors degree or more education(21%)to say the pandemic played a role in their decision/it added.In an effort to cast more light on worker sentiment,Gallup asked more than13,000US employees10was most important to them when deciding whether to accept a new job. Respondents listed six factors,said Ben Wigert z the director of research and strategy for Gallup's workplace management practice.A significant rise in income or benefits was the No.1 reason,followed by greater work-life balance and better personal well-being,the ability to do what they do best,greater stability and job security,COVID-19vaccination policies that align with their beliefs,and the organization's diversity and inclusivity(包容性)of all types of people.keys：1known2the3biggest4followed5insurance6an7who8balancing9whether10what高中英语精选外刊语法填空31Huawei's Meng Wanzhou flies back to China after deal with US.灯塔在守候，晚舟终归航A Chinese technology executive held in Canada on US fraud charges has left the country after a deal with prosecutors,following years of diplomatic tensions over her fate.Meng Wanzhou,chief financial officer of Huawei, 1(detain)(扣留)on fraud charges in December2018at the request of the US.On Friday,the US Department of Justice dropped an extradition request for her.The case infuriated China and strained relations with the US and Canada.It also prompted accusations that China had detained Canadian citizens in retaliation,2China denied."My life has been turned upside down.It was a disruptive time for me/'Ms Meng told reporters after3(free) from Canadian detention."Every cloud has a silver lining."she continued,adding："I will never forget all the good wishes I received from people around the world."Shortly afterwards she boarded an Air China flight bound for4Chinese city of Shenzhen,AFP news agency reports.Details of a possible deal for Ms Meng's release have been the subject of intense negotiations between US and Chinese diplomats.The US alleged Ms Meng misled the bank HSBC over the true nature of Huawei's relationship with a company calledSkycom,5the bank at risk of violating US sanctions against Iran.On Friday the US Department of Justice(DOJ)said it had reached a deferred prosecution agreement.This means the DOJ would hold off from prosecuting Ms Meng until December 2022.If she complied with conditions set by court,the case would6(eventual)be dropped.The deal,which recommended she7(release), allowed her to formally deny guilt for key charges while also acknowledging the allegations laid out by the Americans.Later on Friday,Canadian prosecutors told a court in Vancouver that they had withdrawn efforts to extradite her to the US and8she should be discharged from detention.She had been9house arrest in her multimillion-dollar Vancouver home for nearly three years. Ahead of the court appearance,Ms Meng was seen entering the building accompanied by Chinese consular10(office).The judge subsequently ordered that she go free.As part of the deal,Ms Meng agreed to a"statement of facts" admitting that she knowingly made false statements to HSBC. Keys：1.was detained2.which3.being freed4.the5.putting6.eventually7.(should)be released8.that9.under10.officials2高脂肪饮食会加速脱发！不想头秃请少吃What your diet means for your hairline你以为高脂肪饮食只会让人变胖吗？或许发际线也会因此受到影响。
专题06 语法填空(解析版)-2024-2025初升高衔接资料(新高一暑假学习提升)
专题06语法填空一、有提示词类：设置7个小题高频考点谓语动词1～2题：考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。
非谓语动词1～3题：考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。
派生词1～3题：考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。
每种最多设1题。
名词0～1题：主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词和副词类0～1题：主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。
低频考点代词：0～1题。
一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
二、无提示词类：设置3个小题高频考点介词0～1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0～1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词0～2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。
此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0～1题：并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
其他0～1题：包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do，does，did；构成部分倒装的do，does，did；构成一般疑问句的do，does，did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before，ago，however，anyway...)等。
一、如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】【典例】1.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers(carry)special significance.【答案】carries【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。
why引导表语从句，从句中主语为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由整篇文章语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填carries。
2.The next morning he hired a boat and set out(find)the well-known painter.【答案】to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2021高中英语外刊阅读语法填空(May Ⅴ)
2021高中英语外刊阅读语法填空（May Ⅴ）1 A Pink iPhone 13 could let Apple shock your eyes and your wallet苹果粉色iPhone 13，撼动你的眼球和钱包It could be time, at long last, for a Pink iPhone. It’d be the most major color release for an iPhone since the 1______(origin) big-time color release, in white! That was 2_____ big deal, back then, because Apple was just on the bleeding edge of colors and materials for devices with releases as wide as the iPhone. Now, here in 2021, Apple has the whole world of color at their fingertips.In the 3______(late) round of iPhone 13 leaks, we caught a glimpse of the future of iPhone in color. If we take a peek at what 4_______(be) released with major Apple products in the last few months, paired with what Apple’s done with color in the p ast, we come to the5_______(conclude) that at least one “new” color will come to the next iPhone release.It 6__________(expect) that the iPhone 13 release will surpass(超过) its predecessor with color options. The iPhone 12 was offered in blue, green, red, silver, and most7_______( recent): purple. The 2021 iMac was released in a variety of colors including all of the colors the iPhone is out in (save red), plus yellow, orange, and pink!If we take a peek （浏览）at the Apple store online and look for acces sories, we see the “color” selector shows all of the colors 8____(list) above, plus gray and brown. It’s less likely that Apple would r elease an iPhone in “brown” 9_____ it is that they’d do something slightly more red, like a burnt sienna（赭色）–that’d pro bably be best for a higher-end iPhone 13 Pro.If Apple releases an iPhone 13 in pink and/or orange, would you find yourself unable to avoid 10________(find) a way to own the device?参考答案：1 original2 a3 latest4 has been5 conclusion6 is expected7 recently8 listed9 than 10 finding2 More than half of Caribbean lizards and snakes disappeared afterEuropeans arrived欧洲人到达后，一半以上的加勒比蜥蜴和蛇失踪When European 1_______(explore) arrived in the Caribbean 500 years ago, they didn’t just upend(颠覆) the lives of the Indigenous people they encountered—they altered the entire ecosystem. As many as 70% of the snakes and lizards living on some islands may have vanished, a new study sugges ts. And it wasn’t just the colonists2______ were responsible: It was the cats, rats, and raccoons they brought with them.The findings suggest it’s not humans that cause problems for vulnerable(脆弱的) species, but, “We see very different effects” depending on how those humans interact 3_____ their environment, says Erle Ellis, a geographer at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, who was not involved with the work. The new results, he adds, are “critical” to future conservation efforts.Scientists know little about where lizards, snakes, and other reptiles live, 4_______(compare) with popular animals like panda bears. They know even less about the ancient history of these animals. Yet there’s a growing realization that these species play key roles in their ecosystems: They pollinate（授粉）plants, disperse(散布) seeds, eat small animals like insects, and are themselves eaten by even bigger animals. Some even change the very landscape by burrowing（挖洞）into the earth.So Corentin Bochaton, a zooarchaeologist （动物考古学家）at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, headed to thebiodiversity hot spot of the Caribbean. He and his colleagues visited previously excavated caves on six islands in Guadeloupe, a set of islands governed by France in the eastern Caribbean. After sifting（筛选）through the dirt in different layers of the cave floors and going through the findings of the previous excavations, they collected tens of thousands of bone fragments, some as small 5_____ 3 millimeters.Among the 43,000 fossils unearthed, the researchers identified 16 distinct types of lizards and snakes. They divided their fossils into four groups: those 32,000 to 11,000 years old, those 11,650 to 2540 years old, those 2450 to 458 years old (a period aft er the island’s Indigenous inhabitants arrived, but before European explorers did), and those6_____(date) from 458 years ago to the present.One island hosted at least four types of snakes and five types of lizards 11,000 years ago, none of which exist there today, the team reports today in Science Advances. They were eventually replaced by four other species of lizard, two of which made their first appearance about 2000 years ago, and two of which arrived after the Europeans. Those new species most likely came from other parts of the Caribbean.Bochaton and his colleagues next traced the evolutionary history of snakes and lizards in Guadeloupe for the past 40,000 years. At least 13 reptile species thrived（茁壮成长）before the 7_____(arrive) ofChristopher Columbus in 1493, they found, spread among at least 76 populations. For thousands of years, neither climate change nor the presence of Indigenous people proved to be a problem.But 8______(rough) half those populations disappeared within 350 years of European settlement, and at least three snake and five lizard species went extinct. Some islands lost up to 70% of their reptile species. The lizards were likely victims of invasive animals that arrived with the Europeans, such as mongoose and cats, or died out after losing their habitat to sugar cane fields and grazing（放牧）, the researchers say. Iguanas and five other newly arrived lizards took their place. Bochaton says the pattern has likely repeated 9______(it) across other islands in the Caribbean.The results also bolster 10_____ growing theory among scientists: that biodiversity can continue to exist alongside humans when they manage the land with sustainable practices common among Indigenous people, Ellis says. “It’s backing up the narrative people are seeing over the world.”参考答案：1 explorers2 that3 with4 compared5 as6 dating7 arrival8 roughly9 itself 10 a3 Long working hours are a killer, WHO study shows世卫组织的研究显示，长时间工作是杀手The study found that working 55 hours or more a week is1_______(associate) with a 35 per cent higher risk of stroke.Working long hours is killing hundreds of thousands of people a year in a worsening trend that may accelerate（加速）further due2______ the Covid-19 pandemic, the World Health Organisation (WHO) said on Monday (May 17).In the first global study of the 3______(lose) of life associated with longer working hours, the paper in the journal Environment International showed that 745,000 people died from stroke and heart disease associated with long working hours in 2016.That was an increase of nearly 30 per cent from 2000."Working 55 hours or more per week is a serious health hazard," said Dr Maria Neira, director of the WHO's Department of Environment, Climate Change and Health."4______ we want to do with this information is promote more action, more protection of workers," she said.The joint study, produced by the WHO and the International Labour Organisation, showed that most victims (72 per cent) were men and were middle-aged or older. Often, the 5_______(die) occurred much later in life, sometimes decades later, than the shifts worked.It also showed that people living in South-east Asia and the Western Pacific region - a WHO-defined region 6_______ includes China, Japan and Australia - were the most affected.The study covered the period 2000-2016, and so did not include the Covid-19 pandemic, but WHO officials said the surge in remote working and the global economic slowdown 7_______(result) from the coronavirus emergency may have increased the risks."The pandemic is accelerating developments that could feed the trend towards 8_________(increase) working time," the WHO said, estimating that at least 9 per cent of people work long hours.Capping hours would be 9________(benefit) for employers since that has been shown to increase worker productivity, WHO technical officer Frank Pega said."It's really a smart choice not to increase long working hoursin10________economic crisis."参考答案：1 associated2 to3 loss4 What5 deaths6 which7 resulting8 increased9 beneficial 10 an4 Microsoft officially retiring Internet Explorer next year,moving on to Edge微软将于明年正式退休IE浏览器，转而使用Edge浏览器Microsoft is set to finally drop its 25-year-old Internet Explorer web browser next year so it can focus all of its attention 1______ the Chromium-based Microsoft Edge browser instead.In a blog post on its website, Microsoft states that "the Internet Explorer 11 desktop application will be retired and go out of support on June 15, 2022, for certain versions of Windows 10." Those certain versions of Windows 10 appear to be those without a long-term servicecontract, 2______are popular with a lot of commercial and industrial customers who need a consistent, compatible(兼容的) system for years at a time.3_________(apparent), the thing that had kept Internet Explorer alive in recent years was how certain older, legacy（遗留的）websites could only be viewed using Internet Explorer. But now that Microsoft Edge can view these sites just fine thanks to its built-in "Internet Explorer mode," there's no reason to actually continue supporting Internet Explorer.The biggest beneficiaries of this 4_______(announce) will be web developers who no longer have to code websites with an eye towards supporting the aging, increasingly incompatible Internet Explorer, something Microsoft acknowledges in their announcement as 5____ ongoing （持续存在的）problem.The announced retirement of Internet Explorer has been a long time coming. The browser, once ubiquitous（无处不在的）, steadily lost ground to rivals like Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome over the past 15 years as users opted for more secure, faster, and feature rich browsing experiences. As Google points out, Google Chrome 6______(overtake) Internet Explorer as the 7_________(popular) browser in the US in 2013.Last year, Microsoft announced that it was pulling support for Internet Explorer from Microsoft 365 apps on August 21, 2021. Thatsounded the death knell for the browser, so today's announcement is hardly a surprise.That its end has finally come really is a cause for 8_______(celebrate). Not only 9______(be) it a relic of an almost completely different internet, even then it wasn't a very good browser. It's widespread use was more a matter of Microsoft deliberate efforts to keep out rival browsers on their operating system.It's finally time for it 10______( go), and its end couldn't have come soon enough.参考答案：1 on2 which3 Apparently4 announcement5 an6 overtook7 most popular8 celebration9 was 10 to go。
《高中英语单词串记法》40篇英语短文语法填空题参考答案(word版可编辑修改)
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广东省高考英语语法填空题40篇参考答案（上)1 Keys：1。
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高中英语外刊时文阅读之语法填空系列(解析版)
2021高中英语外刊时文阅读原创语法填空（系列四）文章1：'熟蛋返生'论文杂志停刊文章2：'中国天眼'向全世界开放文章3：星巴克推可重复使用杯子文章4：2021网络年货节：螺蛳粉成最受欢迎小吃'熟蛋返生'论文杂志停刊Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province, has set up a working group ___1____(look) into a local vocational(职业的) training school ___2_____ published an academic(学术的)paper about making cooked eggs hatch chicks. The paper, ___3___(title) "Turning Cooked Eggs into Raw Eggs－___4__ Experimental Report on Hatching Chicks", _____5___(publish) on Pictorial Geography(《写真地理》)in Mar,2021, and ___6___ authors include Guo Ping, the school's headmaster.The paper describes how teachers and students at the school have been able to turn cooked eggs into raw eggs through "parapsychological consciousness"(超心理意识能量方法) and have ____7____(success) changed 40 eggs that hatched into chicks.It soon led to wide criticism online, with many people ___8____(call) the results pseudoscience(伪科学), questioning the academic integrity(学术诚信)of the school and raising doubts on ___9____ such a paper passed the journal's review（审查）process. The Jilin Provincial Press and Publication Bureau(吉林省新闻出版局)also announced on Tuesday __10___ it has suspended(暂停) the journal for rectification(矫正).文章1答案解析：1. to look考查非谓语。
高中英语外刊--语法填空24篇 教师版-尖子生必备
AlphaGo (1) (strike) again, defeating Ke Jie, the world’s number one Go(围棋) player, 3-0. After his defeat, the young Chinese prodigy said AlphaGo sees the universe of Go (2) he could only see a small area around him. This win, coupled with last year’s victory over Lee Se-dol(李世石), shines a light on the awe-inspiring advancements of technology and places AlphaGo among the greatest Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems (3) (create) to date.The AI industry is certainly making great advancements, constantly surprising the public with new and interesting tools and making life easier. Twenty years ago, just connecting to the Internet was a headache. Now, we can do just about anything on our phones, (4) online banking to live video-streaming. The shifting sands of technology have placed so many paths in front of humanity (5) it is hard to predict even the immediate future. We may talk about how AI can make our lives better, but we must also consider the risks. Many stories and films revolve around the theme of AI vs. humans. One that comes to my mind now is The Terminator(终结者). The film is about an AI system called Skynet, (6) was developed to protect humans. What the programmers did not expect was that Skynet began to think. It came to the conclusion that humans were a danger to its existence, so it started a global nuclear war and tried to “terminate(使终结)” humanity. AlphaGo’s recent achievements highlight the possibilities (7) technology and AI can bring about. They also serve to remind us of the questions and risks we (8) not have had time to think about. Some of us used to doubt the possibility of creating an actual “thinking” AI system, or (9) (assume) that humans will always be able to outsmart an AI system, but certain facts have now been placed in front of us. (10) that’s left to be done is adapt the actual “thinking” part of advanced AI systems like AlphaGo for more fields. Once that happens, human beings will be pretty much obsolete(被淘汰的). If we do not fully understand the risks of AI systems, we might be flying too close to the “sun,” and like Icarus in Greek mythology, we will fall.【参考答案与解题思路】■1.struck考查动词的时态与语态解析：动词，过去时态，意为“出击”。
高考英语真题专项 语法填空 2014-2024年 全国卷36篇 后附答案
文档说明：整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项，并进行二次整合编辑，标记文本内知识要点，包括：重点词汇短语，句式结构，后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64．who 65．to prove 66．education 67．invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1．was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．which/that 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with thewe）Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。
2021高中英语外刊阅读语法填空(June 1)
高中英语外刊阅读语法填空(June 1)1 Archaeologists uncover 3,000-year- oldgold mask in southwest China在中国西南部，考古学家掘出一张3000年前的黄金面具The 1_______(remain) of a gold mask are among a huge cache of 3,000- year-old artifacts found at an archaeological site in China's Sichuan province.2_______(weigh) about 280 grams and estimated to be made from 84% gold, the ceremonial(用于礼仪的，礼仪的) mask is one of over 500 items unearthed from six 3_____（new）discovered "sacrificial pits," according to the country's National Cultural Heritage Administration.The finds were made at Sanxingdui, а 4.6-square-mile area outside the provincial capital of Chengdu. Some expertssay the items may shine further light on the ancient Shu state, a kingdom that ruled in the western Sichuan . basin until it was conquered in 316 BC.In 4_____(add) to the gold mask, archaeologists uncovered bronzes, gold foils and artifacts made from ivory, jade and bone. The six pits also yielded an as- yet-unopened wooden box and a bronze vessel with owl-shaped patterning.More than 50,000 ancient artifacts have been found at Sanxingdui since the 1920s. Discoveries made at the site 5____(date) back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC.Sanxingdui has revolutionized experts' understanding of how civilization developed in ancient China. 6____ particular, evidence of a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdom developed independently of neighboring societies in the Yellow River Valley,7_____was traditionally considered to be the cradle of Chinese civilization.Though not yet 8_____(recognize) as а UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sanxingdui is on the organization's "tentative list" for possible future inclusion. Along with other Shu archaeological sites, it 9____(credit) by the UN agency as "10____outstanding representative of the Bronze Age Civilization of China, East Asia and even the world."Keys:1 remains2 Weighing3 newly4 addition5 date6 In7 which8 recognized9 is credited 10 an2 The Guardian view on recycling plastics: keep it in the UK洋垃圾禁令席卷全国，英国陷入垃圾危机The international plastics recycling market is 1____(broke). For most of the last decade, China was the world's largest importer of recyclable materials, some of 2_____ were used in manufacturing. But it banned these imports as part of а "beautiful China" policy aimed at improving the environment.Now Turkey has rejected the role of international rubbish bin: after a Greenpeace investigation found plastics dumped in rivers, on beaches and in illegal waste mountains, it announced that most plastic waste imports will 3____(ban) in six weeks' time.While metal and glass are recycled 4_____(relative) successfully, due to their higher value, vast quantities of supposedly recyclable plastics are worse than useless. Not only are they frequently incapable of being recycled; the chemicals and particles 5_____(release) by dumping and burning are causing harm to human health, as well as landscapes and wildlife. The over-production of plastics is а global problem that will only worsen in the 6_____(absent) of regulation. Boris Johnson's government describes the UK 7____a "global leader in tackling plastic pollution" and the delayed environment bill is the obvious vehicle 8____( drive) such rhetoric (花言巧语)into statute（法令，法规）.The lessons of recent decades on environmental legislation are well known: inaction in the face of overwhelming evidencehas placed the world 9____ grave danger. Now ministers must reject any temptation to sit back. Unless we want our planet to be engulfed by plastic, the aim must be а speedy phase-out of low-grade types such as film and bags. In the meantime, the domestic reuse and recycling industries must 10_____(urgent) be beefed up.Keys:1 broken2 which3 be banned4 relatively5 released6 absence7 as8 to drive9 in 10 urgently3 The Guardian view on declining birthrates:there may be trouble ahead啥都不缺，就缺孩子：为何欧洲人不愿生育出生率下降:未来可能要有麻烦了Europe's baby deficit（缺少，赤字）is becoming impossible 1_______(ignore). According to latest figures, 2020 saw the lowest number of births 2______(record) since Italianunification(统一) in 1861. Spain is ageing at а similar pace, as is much of eastern Europe.Assuming current demographic(人口统计学) trends continue, Eurostat（欧盟统计局）has calculated that the number of European over-65s 3_____(grow) by over 40% by 2050. Fewer people will be in work paying taxes when their pension and care bills arrive.Even in Scandinavia, rightly held up as а model 4____ it comes to parental leave and accessible childcare, alarm bells are ringing. The Norwegian prime minister, Erna Solberg, has warned that one of Europe's best -funded welfare states could only be socially and economically sustainable if people had 5_____(many) children.For many under-35s, а 6_____(combine) of debt, stagnant wages and insecure work make starting a family seem like а risk, rather than a natural step. In Britain 7_____(especial), for themillions . of private renters unable to get on the housing ladder, а lack ofassets compounds the problem.At the beginning of the pandemic, it 8_____( speculate)(推测) that the confinement(监禁，分娩) of lockdown would lead to a Covid baby boom. Amid（在…中）acute（严重的）anxiety about the future, the opposite occurred.Birthrates tend to tick upwards during good times, not bad ones. A vaccine bounce in reopening economies may confirm that rule of thumb in the short term. But there is no escaping the underlying pre-Covid reality 9_____ too few babies are being born. Without 10______ new deal for young would-be parents, a demographic crisis looms.Keys:1 to ignore2 recorded3 will have grown4 when5 more6 combination7 especially8 was speculated 9 that 10 a4 From macaques(猕猴)to crabs,wildlife faces threat from face masks保护过我们的口罩，如今是野生动物的噩梦Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic are proving a 1_____(die) hazard for wildlife, with birds and marine creatures ensnared(使入陷阱) in the staggering （惊人的，令人难以置信的）number of discarded（丢弃）facial coverings littering animal habitats.Single-use surgical masks 2______(find) scattered around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries began mandating their use in public places.3_____(wear) once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to decompose(分解).Macaques have been spotted chewing the straps (带子)off old and tossed（扔）aside masks in Malaysia. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a gull 4_____(rescue) by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps of a disposable mask for up to a week.The 5_____(big) impact may be in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, according 6____ environmental group OceansAsia.Already there are signs 7____ masks are worsening threats to marine life. Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the stomach of a penguin after 8______(it) body washed up on a beach, while French campaigners Operation Mer Propre found a dead crab ensnared in a mask in a saltwater lagoon near the Mediterranean.Masks and gloves are "9_______(particular) problematic(造成问题的)" for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from Ocean Conservancy. "When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles," he told AFP. Those particles then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems, he added.Campaigners have urged people to bin single-use masksproperly and snip the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming ensnared. OceansAsia has also called on governments 10______( encourage) the use of washable masks.Keys:1 deadly2 have been found3 Worn4 was rescued5 biggest6 to7 that8 its 9 particularly 10 to encourage。
2024高三英语刊精选语法填空专题原创精选
2024高三英语刊精选语法填空专题一1 "Medal of the Republic"--- a series which moved people to tears功勋---又一部主旋律电视剧让人热泪盈眶A drama series 1_____(name) "Medal of the Republic" has aroused enthusiastic 2_____(discuss) on Chinese social media. The series tells heart-warming 3_____(story) about the first group of eight recipients of the Medal of the Republic, the country's 4_____(high) honor for those 5_____ have made great contributions to the 6______(develop) of the People's Republic of China.Among the recipients are combat heroes Li Yannian and1/ 28Zhang Fuqing, nuclear physicist Yu Min, farmer Shen Jilan, satellite expert Sun Jiadong, "father of hybrid rice" Yuan Longping, nuclear scientist Huang Xuhua, and pharmacologist Tu Youyou.The series is centered 6_____ these heroes' devotion to their careers and 7_____(continue) efforts to improve Chinese people's lives. Through the patriotism（爱国精神）and the never-yielding spirit 8_____(show) by these heroes, the series hopes 9_____( inspire) the younger generation.According to the series' chief director Zheng Xiaolong, compared to most documentaries that show the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses 10______(specific) on the individuals' most shining moments. Keys:1 named2 discussion3 stories4 highest5 who6 development7 continuous8 shown 9 to inspire 10 specifically2 “熬夜”熬到停不下来，到底是为什么？2/ 28Extreme night owls: "I can't tell anyone what time I go to bed" 极品夜猫子：“我都不敢跟人说自己几点睡的”Jenny Carter, 27, an NHS co-ordinator, is 1_____ "extreme night owl", one of an estimated 8.2% of the population 2_____ natural inclination is to fall asleep well after midnight. Left to her own devices, she'd prefer 3_____( go) to bed around 3am and wake up about noon.Why do night owls exist? There is no single 4______(universal) accepted theory, but evolutionary biologists think that communities with more variation in chronotypes may have been more likely 5_____(survive).Another theory is that variation is simply how genetics works. Colin Espie, professor of sleep medicine at the University of Oxford, says this mirrors 6______(difference) in hair, eye3/ 28and skin colour, or height.Natural night owls are fundamentally different to insomniacs (失眠者)or people who stay up until the early hours because 7_____ family or work circumstances. Being a night owl isn't a problem.But this isn't always well understood. Jessica Batchelor is a medical writer who feels most 8_____(product) at 11pm. "I can't tell anyone when I went to sleep, woke up, showered, or ate a meal without being judged," she says. "I struggle with feelings of guilt and shame."This mentality 9______(root) in our agrarian past, when farm work had to begin at dawn.Our culture mistakenly associates sleeping little and rising early with virtue(品质). It is often extolled as a habit of successful people: for instance in the fascination with Margaret Thatcher's four-hour rest, or articles about "sleepless-elite" CEOs who start their days with a 4am jog.Yet this belies a glaring inconsistency: around eight hours of good-quality sleep is essential for 10_____(good) health for almost everybody.4/ 28Keys:1 an2 whose3 to go4 universally5 to survive6 differences7 of8 productive9 is rooted 10 better3 千年之后，欧洲最后的守夜人The last Night Watchmen of Europe欧洲最后的守夜人For 33 years, from 22:00 to 02:00, Renato Haeusler has gazed out at the view from Lausanne Cathedral and wondered 1_____(vague)（隐约地）: Who is on the streets below? Where are they going? And does anyone realise he is high above them, squirreled（藏）away inside the belfry(钟塔)?Haeusler, 61, is one of the world's last Night Watchmen5/ 28and probably the 2_____(close) thing we have in the modern age to a real-life character from The Lord of the Rings or Game of Thrones.The last in a long line of watchmen, 3____ have been manning this post since November 1405, he steadfastly maintains a longstanding medieval tradition — pure and simple —to safeguard the city's 4_____(culture) heritage. Ironically(讽刺地), he has not worn a watch for more than 40 years yet copes stoically with his decades-long nightly vigil."I'll have to stop when I'm 65, but I'd prefer not 5_____(think) about that," he said. "It'll be too painful. Too emotional."Another Night Watchman adhering to tradition is Horst Lenner in Bavaria, Germany. 6______(fulfill) a childhood ambition to become tower keeper of Nördlingen 10 years ago, the retired journalist maintains a half-hourly shout of "So G'sell so" ('Hey, buddy, hey!').Of course, Lenner has moved beyond his first adolescent "Sword in the Stone" fantasies and he is now a 7______(represent) of the city and extended arm to the6/ 28tourist office.In unprecedented(史无前例的) days like these, one question lingers: Who do the last Night Watchmen watch when no one needs 8_____(watch)? To a remarkable extent, the cities of Lausanne and Nördlingen have stuck 9_____the past at the height of the Covid-19 lockdown.10_____ spite of Covid-19, the story of the Night Watchmen is alive and well. And it is tradition at its most touching.Keys:1 vaguely2 closest3 who4 cultural5 to think6 Fulfilling7 representative8 to be watched 9 to 10 In7/ 288 / 282024高三英语刊精选语法填空专题二1 War epic The Battle of Lake ChangjinWar epic The Battle of 'Lake Changjin continued its march into China's box-office recordbooks over the weekend, adding a healthy $108.5 million as the country's National Day Holiday period wound down.After a week and a half on Chinese screens, the Bona Film Group tentpole 1_________ (earn) a whopping $633.2 million, according to Artisan Gateway. Ticketing app Maoyanprojectsthe film 2__________ (top) out at $830 million (RMB 5.34 billion), 3__________would put it just ahead of the Lunar New Year comedy Hi, Mom ($821 million) as both China and the world's top -grossing blockbuster of 2021.The Battle of Lake Changjin glorifies Chinese sacrifices and heroism 4___________ U.S.forces during the Korean War (or "the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea," as it is known in China). The film is very much in tune with the overtly nationalistic tone that has characterized much of China's recent blockbuster output.The patriotic comedy-drama My Country, My Parents came in second for the frame with $19.6 million. The third 5_____(install) in an ongoing, series of state-backed patriotic ensemble films, My Country, My Parents has been something of a box-office disappointment, 6 _____ (bring) in $182.3 million to date, with its total projected to reach just over $225 million 7________ (compare) to $425 million for franchise starter My People, My Country (2019) and $433 million for last year's sequel, My People, My Homeland (2020).The Hollywood studios have seen 8 ______9/ 28(they) access to China's massive theatrical market diminish dramatically in 2021. Legendary and Warner Bros. ' Dune 9_______(be) the first U.S. studio title on Chinese screens in months 10 _____ it unfurls (开始) on Oct. 22, followed by James Bond installment No Time to Die on Oct. 29. Keys:1 has earned2 to top3 which4 against5 installment6 bringing7 compared8 their 9 will be/is going to be 10 when2. Bond Is Back in Movie Theaters with ‘No Time to Die’007无暇赴死The James Bond film No Time To Die held 1____(it) world10/ 28premiere in London on Tuesday. Celebrities and members of the British royal family attended the city's 2_____(big) movie event since the start of the pandemic.No Time To Die, the 25th Bond movie, 3_____(delay) three times since its original April 2020 premiere date. Because 4____ the pandemic, movie theaters around the world closed or limited 5_____ number of people 6_____ could attend.Movie 7_____(theater) are hoping the new Bond film brings audience numbers back 8_____ pre-pandemic levels.Star Daniel Craig 9_____(come) to the rainy premier alongside co-stars Lashana Lynch and Lea Seydoux.The Universal Pictures and MGM film is Craig's fifth and final movie as the suave British secret agent. His first time 10_____(play) Bond was in 2006's Casino Royale.Keys:1 its2 biggest3 has been delayed4 of5 the6 who7 theatres8 to9 came 10 playing3. National reunification must and will definitely be fulfilled11/ 28This year marks not only the centenary of the Communist Party of China, 1____ also the 110th anniversary of the Chinese Revolution of 1911, better 2_____(know) as the Xinhai Revolution. In a grand ceremony at the Great Hall of the People on October 9, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered 3_____(remark) to commemorate this historic event and appealed 4_____ the goal of national reunification.President Xi paid tribute to the glorious 5_____(achieve) by the 6______(revolution) pioneers and ascribed the Xinhai Revolution 7_____ "a towering milestone of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."The Xinhai Revolution was the 8____(one) democratic revolution in Chinese history, with profound implications on the12/ 28Chinese nation. It overthrew the Qing Dynasty and ended absolute monarchy 9_____ ruled China for thousands of years, and paved the way for the modern China by 10_____(establish) the Republic of China, the first republic in Asia.Keys:1 but2 known3 remarks4 to5 achievement6 revolutionary7 as8 first9 that/which 10 establishing13/ 282024高三英语刊精选语法填空专题三1 Huawei's Meng Wanzhou flies back to China after deal with US. 灯塔在守候，晚舟终归航A Chinese technology executive held in Canada on US fraud charges has left the country after a deal with prosecutors, following years of diplomatic tensions over her fate.Meng Wanzhou, chief financial officer of Huawei, ___1____ (detain) (扣留)on fraud charges in December 2018 at the request of the US.On Friday, the US Department of Justice dropped an extradition request for her. The case infuriated China and strained relations with the US and Canada. It also promptedaccusations that China had detained Canadian citizens in retaliation, ___2____ China denied."My life has been turned upside down. It was a disruptive time for me," Ms Meng told reporters after ___3____ (free) from Canadian detention."Every cloud has a silver lining." she continued, adding: "I will never forget all the good wishes I received from people around the world." Shortly afterwards she boarded an Air China flight bound for ___4____ Chinese city of Shenzhen, AFP news agency reports.Details of a possible deal for Ms Meng's release have been the subject of intense negotiations between US and Chinese diplomats. The US alleged Ms Meng misled the bank HSBC over the true nature of Huawei's relationship with a company called Skycom, ___5____ the bank at risk of violating US sanctions against Iran.On Friday the US Department of Justice (DOJ) said it had reached a deferred prosecution agreement. This means the DOJ would hold off from prosecuting Ms Meng until December 2022. If she complied with conditions set by court, the case would ___6____ (eventual) be dropped.The deal, which recommended she ___7____ (release), allowed her to formally deny guilt for key charges while also acknowledging the allegations laid out by the Americans.Later on Friday, Canadian prosecutors told a court in Vancouver that they had withdrawn efforts to extradite her to the US and ___8____ she should be discharged from detention.She had been ___9____ house arrest in her multimillion-dollar Vancouver home for nearly three years. Ahead of the court appearance, Ms Meng was seen entering the building accompanied by Chinese consular ____10___ (office).The judge subsequently ordered that she go free. As part of the deal, Ms Meng agreed to a "statement of facts" admitting that she knowingly made false statements to HSBC. Keys:1. was detained2. which3. being freed4. the5. putting6. eventually7. (should) be released8. that 9. under 10. officials2 高脂肪饮食会加速脱发！不想头秃请少吃What your diet means for your hairline你以为高脂肪饮食只会让人变胖吗？或许发际线也会因此受到影响。
2022届高考英语外刊阅读语法填空
2022高中英语外刊阅读语法填空1 Why loafing can be work？为什么“摸鱼”也算在工作？What exactly constitutes work? Responding to email and being in a meeting are indubitably forms of work.到底什么算工作呢？毫无疑问，回复邮件和出席会议是工作的某些形式。
But these familiar forms of work can deceive（欺骗性）, for two reasons. The first is 1_____ what looks like a Stakhanovite effort(工作狂) may be no such thing. The second is that things that look like the opposite of work —loafing about, to use the technical term — can be very 2_____(use) indeed.Take daydreaming. 3_____(let) the mind wander is not simply part of being human; it can also be a source of 4_____(create), a way to unlock solutions to thorny （棘手的）problems.Research 5_____(publish) in 2021 found that tricky work-related problems sparked more daydreaming among professional employees, and that this daydreaming in turn boosted creativity.In similar vein, going for a walk is not just a break from work, but can be a form of it. Perambulation（散步）was 6_____(associate) with big increases in creativity. Being outside generally seems 7_____(improve) lateral(横向的) thinking.The post-pandemic rethink of work is focused 8_____ "when" and "where" questions. Asynchronous working(异步工作) is a way for 9_____(individual) to collaborate（合作）at times that suit them. Lots of thought is going into how to make a success of hybrid work.The "what is work" question gets much less attention. But if you see a colleague meandering through the park or examining the ceiling for hours, don't assume that work isn't being done. What looks like idleness may be the very moment 10_____ serendipity（灵感）strikes.keys:1 that2 useful3 Letting4 creativity5 published6 associated7 to improve8 on9 individuals 10 when2 看到小丑就被吓得半死？你可能患了“小丑恐惧症”Why clowns like the 'Joker' give us the creeps为什么类似于电影《小丑》中的形象会让我们毛骨悚然Hollywood has long exploited our deep ambivalence(矛盾情绪) about clowns, and this fall's film lineup is no different. How did a mainstay of children's birthday parties start to become 1_____ embodiment （化身）of pure evil?In fact, a 2008 study 2______(conduct) in England revealed that very few children 3______(actual) like clowns. It also concluded that the common practice of decorating children's wards(房间) in hospitals with pictures of clowns may create the exact opposite of a nurturing environment.Psychology can help explain 4_____ clowns often end up sending chills down our spines（脊背）.Rami Nader is a Canadian psychologist who 5_____(study) the irrational fear of clowns. Nader believes that clown phobias （恐惧症）6_____(fuel) by the fact that clowns wear makeup and disguises (穿戴) that hide their true identities and feelings.People 7_____(interact) with a clown during one of his routines never know if they are about 8_____(get) a pie in the face or be the victim of some other humiliating prank(丢脸的恶作剧). The highly unusual physical characteristics of the clown — the wig, the red nose, the makeup, the odd clothing— only magnify the 9______(certainty) of what the clown might do next.It is the inherent ambiguity surrounding clowns 10_____ makes them creepy.keys:1 an2 conducted3 actually4 why5 studies6 are fueled7 interacting8 to get9 uncertainty 10 that3 20分钟车程，30年寿命差距：人和人为何如此悬殊Several passengers in one carriage of an “L” train, rattling south on the underground line to Chicago metro station, are undoubtedly bourgeois(中产阶级).A grey-haired woman squints (眯眼看) at a book of 501 French verbs. Some seats on, 1____ artist doodles（涂写）on his pad.Many well-heeled occupants get off the Red line — a rail service 2_____(run) north-south for 23 miles —at Streeterville, a district 3_____ signs of prosperity abound.Return to the train and much changes the farther south you ride. Passengers are 4_____(young), less ostentatiously(炫耀地) set on self-improvement. A guard in a stab-vest, his hand on a canister of pepper spray, steps in. He confides that he is tracking a suspect. At Roosevelt station, the Red line runs outside, giving glimpses of a changing city 5_____ grows noticeably poorer.In the south passengers step out 6_____(exhaust) fumes(尾气) and noise. Leave with them and you can spend an afternoon in depopulating Englewood, seeing a crumbling（日益衰败的）city that is strikingly different from the prosperous one 20 minutes to the north.The 7_____(different) in life expectancy between rich, white northern districts and black southern ones are mostly a reminder that Chicago never broke up 8_____(it) racial “ghettoes“, says Rob Paral, a demographer(人口统计学家). Poor and black residents were shuffled to the south when the city demolished（拆除）public housing 9____ the 1960s and 1970s. Now black folks are being squeezed again from places like Englewood as people flee violence, poverty and broken housing, often leaving the city 10_____(entire).keys:1 an2 running3 where4 younger5 that/which6 to exhaust7 differences8 its9 in 10 entirely。
高中英语新教材精选外刊语法填空26
高中英语新教材精选外刊语法填空261 Greenest way to live“纯素风”从饮食界吹向时尚界Sticking to a vegan diet might sound difficult, 1_____(especial) with many popular dishes 2_____(contain) meat or other animal products. Yet in recent years, veganism 3_____(become) one of the fastest-growing lifestyle trends in the world.According 4____ HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people have chosen veganism over the past decade.What is driving this 5_____(grow) in veganism? Onereason may be 6_____ people want to protect the environment. Producing meat and dairy products is known to be stressful for the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing causes about 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 7_____(high) than all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined.According to BBC News, another reason is that many of today’s young people believe it’s wrong 8_____(kill) animals for food.Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said she chose to become vegan when she realized that eating animals is a choice people make, rather 9____ something we must do to survive. “Becoming vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision,” she told the Guardian.For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, but going animal-free also applies to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than a billion animals, from cows to horses to snakes, 10_____(kill) to make leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials.The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing animal-based leather from its seats. Earlier this year, US singer Lady Gaga created the vegan makeup brand Haus Laboratories. On the brand’s Instagram account, it says: “Cruelty-free and vegan, because we love animals and you.”So, if you’re interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try. keys:1 especially2 containing3 has become4 to5 growth6 that7 higher8 to kill9 than 10 are killed2 Joy of going solo“一人食”：吃的是独立而非孤独When you visit a restaurant, you may see some people 1_____(eat) on their own. In the past, these people may have felt 2______(embarrass) about eating alone, because thismight have suggested that they had no friends or disliked socializing with others. 3_____, that’s changing.According to a new survey 4_____(conduct) by US-based research company OnePoll, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year. That means eating alone is a new trend.In China, eating alone is also growing in 5_____(popular). “Eating alone can allow people 6_____(enjoy) dinner in a private space freely,” China Daily noted.It is true that when people choose to eat with other people, they must 7_____(affect) by the diners who accompany them. If the diners share similar habits, they are lucky and can enjoy a satisfying meal. If not, they must deal with the awkward experience of bad table manners, lousy food and upsetting conversation. So eating alone can help people get away from bad dinner dates, awkward groups and 8_____(bore) conversations.Wang Kerui, a freshman from Beijing Normal University, is a good example. She often eats alone in the canteen and enjoys the exclusive experience.“Eating alone doesn’t mean I’m lonely. Instead, it can help me enjoy ‘me time’ and think about the challenges I have met inmy studies,” she told TEENS.Eating alone also shows that young people “attach more importance to 9_____(realize) their dreams and seeking a higher quality of life”, Yang Xiong, a researcher from Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, told China Youth Daily.It’s not hard to see that eating alone for many young people is not 10_____ same as eating lonely. It is more about freedom and independence.keys:1 eating2 embarrassed3 However4 conducted5 popularity6 to enjoy7 be affected8 be affected 9 realizing 10 the3 A Coke’s not all you needIt happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are 1_____(tire) in the afternoon. It’s then2_____you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a Coke or a chocolate bar 3_____(lift) your mood. After all, it’s 4_____(popular) believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.But a study 5_____(publish) in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews in April suggests that sugar can make us feel 6_____(bad) rather than boost our moods.The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies 7_____(involve) nearly 1,300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of mood, including anger, alertness, depression and tiredness.They found that people 8_____ have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense over time.According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short “feel good” period. 9_____, as they begin to digest the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling.To remain on a “high”, people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired and less alert.But the study findings needn’t make us think we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the World Health Organization, it is 10_____(health) to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. Maybe a spot of exercise at midday would be a better idea! keys:1 tired2 that3 to lift4 popularly5 published6 worse7 involving8 who9 However 10 healthy。
高中英语外刊阅读语法填空(June Ⅶ)
高中英语外刊阅读语法填空（June Ⅶ）1 神舟十二号载人飞船发射成功天上3个月有啥任务？China launched the Shenzhou XII spacecraft, its seventh manned spaceflight, on Thursday morning, June 17, 1____(send) three astronauts to the core module(核心舱) of its permanent space station. The spacecraft, atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket, blasted off at 9:22 am at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.The astronauts will finish four main tasks during the threemonths in space.6月17日，航天员聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波亮相出征仪式。
First, they 2____( operate) and manage the complex, including the in-orbit test of the Tianhe module, verification of the recycling and life support system, testing and operation training of the robotic arm, as well as 3_____(manage) of materials and waste.开展核心舱组合体的日常管理。
包括天和核心舱在轨测试、再生生保系统验证、机械臂测试与操作训练，以及物资与废弃物管理等。
Second, they will move, assemble and test extravehicular spacesuits and perform two extravehicular 4_____(activity) for work including assembling an extravehicular toolbox, lifting the panoramic camera and installing extended pump sets.开展出舱活动及舱外作业。
高中英语外刊--语法填空46篇(解析版)-尖子生必备
高一(上)语法填空专项练习Language often seems so skillfully...Language often seems so skillfully (1) （draft) that one can hardly imagine it as anything (2) （此题2空）the perfected handiwork of a master craftsman. How else could this instrument make so much out of barely three dozen measly morsels of sound? In themselves, these configurations (构造) of mouth----p,f,b,v,t,d,k,g,sh, a,e and so on---- (3) (amount) to nothing more than a few haphazard(随意的) spits and splutters, random noises with no meaning, no ability to express, no power to explain. But run them through the cogs and wheels of the language machine, and (4) ( let) it arrange them in some very special orders, and there is nothing (5) these meaningless streams of air cannot do: from sighing the interminable boredom of existence to (6) ( unravel) the fundamental order of the universe. (7) ( extraordinary) thing about language, however, is that one doesn’t have to be a genius to set its wheels in motion. The language machine allows just about everybody----from pre-modern foragers(搜寻食物的人) in the subtropical savannah, to post-modern philosophers in the suburban sprawl---- (8) ( tie) these meaningless sounds together into an infinite variety of subtle senses, and all apparently without the slightest exertion. Yet it is precisely this deceptive ease which makes language a victim of its own success, since in everyday life its triumphs are usually taken for granted. The wheels of language run so smoothly that one rarely bothers (9) ( stop) and think about all the resourcefulness and expertise that must (10) ( go) into making it tick. Language conceals art.【参考答案与解题思路】■1.drafted考查非谓语动词：动词的-ed形式解析：由前面的副词skillfully修饰的过去分词，解释为“精雕细琢”。
14-15下高三课标(HZ)(B)46-50语法填空专练合刊
14-15下高三课标（HZ）（B）46-50 语法填空专练合刊参考答案11. besides。
英语是一般人都会的语言，这里是说如果除了（besides）英语，你还学过另外一门语言，那么在事业上你成功的机会更大。
besides作介词，表“除……之外（还）”。
2. other。
根据后面的“in different languages”，“other cultures”不难看出这里是说越来越多的企业与其他（other）国家的公司有着密切的往来。
3. Whatever。
无论你选择什么职业，只要你多学一门语言，你就会拥有真正的优势。
这里Whatever引导让步状语从句。
4. successfully。
修饰谓语动词work，要用副词successfully。
5. one。
知道法语或汉语的销售人员比只知道一门（one）语言——英语的销售人员工作更出色。
6. An。
名词前一般要用冠词，这里An表泛指且用于元音前。
7. as。
see sb. as ... 意为“把某人看作是……”，as为介词。
8. if。
如果（if）你通晓另一门语言，雇主就会把你看作与新客户沟通的桥梁。
这里if引导条件状语从句。
9. whose。
这里要填一个定语从句的引导词，关系词与其后的languages是所属关系，所以用whose。
10. and。
前后两句是并列的两种情况，用and连接。
21. when。
本句是含定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是表示时间的名词day，且从句中不缺成分，所以用连接副词when。
2. as。
“the same ... as”是习惯搭配，as在这里引导定语从句。
3. hoping。
hope与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。
4. too。
上文提到作者正经历糟糕的一天，而这里说Lily也（too）在经历a difficult day。
5. them。
them指代前面提到的the cookies。
6. with。
2022高中英语精选外刊语法填空14
2022高中英语精选外刊语法填空141圆形的披萨为什么装在方形的盒子里？Why do round pizzas come in square boxes?If you’re like most people, you’re too busy 1____(eat) pizza to stop and consider the logistics of how it arrived on your kitchen counter. Ponder it long enough, though, and you may find 2____ curious that pies usually come in square or other boxes that are a geometric departure from the round crust. So why do n’t pizzas arrive in round cardboard boxes?It’s mostly because the pizza industry doesn’t really care to disrupt the cardboard industry. Cardboard boxes are usually manufactured with edges (i.e. square or rectangular) because they can 3____(make) in one piece as well as neatly stacked(堆放) .The advantage of 4____( make) a round pizza box wouldmainly be aesthetic(好看). It’s not going to save space over 5____ edged box. In the case of frozen pizzas, stacking pies vertically runs the risk of them rolling out of place. It’s just bad pizza management.Of course, there are 6____（exception）. Many pizzerias offer sheet or Sicilian-style pizzas, 7_____ are served in a rectangular (长方形) shape and better conform to a rectangular box. And some chains have toyed with the conventional pizza box shape. Domino’s has a six-sided design with tapered front edges intended to reduce the cardboard 8_____(use) and limit the company’s carbon footprint. (It also reportedly keeps the pizza from sliding around.)Pizza wasn’t always relegated to square cardboard. In the 1800s, street sellers carried pies in portable metal containers (保温金属容器) that kept them warm. When pizza started rising in 9_____(popular) in postwar America, pizzerias used a single piece of cardboard as support and then slipped the pie into a paper bag. Eventually, corrugated cardboard struck a fine balance between retaining heat without trapping too much moisture.Will we ever see a radical rethink of the pizza box? Some people have tried. In 2010, Apple filed for a patent (专利) for around pizza container with holes so moisture（湿气）can escape. It’s used in the company’s food courts. Another company, World Centric, designed a compostable round box in 2018 that can be used to reheat pizza. A similar product was test-marketed by Pizza Hut in 2019. All of the designs boasted of keeping pizzas warmer and crispier for longer, but none have become ubiquitous（推广）.For the most part, you’re still lik ely 10____(encounter )square boxes. Pizza is, after all, about finding comfort in the familiar.keys:1 eating2 it3 be made4 making5 an6 exceptions7 which8 used9 popularity 10 to encounter2 Culture soaring high让潍坊的风筝飞向世界After a long, cold and dry winter, life and color are starting to return. Flowers are blooming, birds are singing and people are flying kites.1_____(know) as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has 2____ long history of making kites.According to local artisans, Weifang kite-making can be traced back 3____ 2,000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the military for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as 4_____(entertain).Made from bamboo and featuring 5_____(tradition) Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists in 2006. Initiated in 1984, the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year.Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor of the Weifang kite-making technique. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.“Every ti me I see these beautiful kites, my boredom and negative feelings go away,” said Yang.Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned thetechnique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After 6_____(practice) the technique for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural context behind our kites is unique.”On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and swallows, 7____ also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite 8_____(show) a phoenix head lined with portraits of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.Though the idea was cool, the process was not easy.Yang said that each woman has different 9_____(characteristic) in look, attire(服装) and makeup style. To create their portraits, she spent much effort and time checking historical records or discussing the details with professionals.“It’s ti me-consuming,” Yang added, “but when I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement.”In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tellpeople about Chinese stories 10____(see) on kites and the traditional ways of making kites.“I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said.keys:1 Known2 a3 to4 entertainment5 traditional6 practicing7 but8 showing9 characteristics 10 seen3 Build bridges of friendship青春力量汇聚冬奥When we refer to cultural differences, negative ideas like “conflicts” or “divides” may come to our minds. Yet the Beijing Winter Olympics showed us that cultural diversity can bring a collective 1_____(strong) that can benefit all of humanity.As the most active force in the world, the young generation is taking the lead in 2_____(bridge) the gap to promote globalcommunication.Trying a different country’s cuisines(菜肴) is a challenge for some people. But many international athletes in the Games chose 3____(embrace) the differences.Malta’s snowboarder Jenise Spiteri is 4____ example. The 29-year-old ate a lot of Chinese snacks in the Olympic village and said the doubao(豆包) (red bean bun) was her favorite. Spiteri packed a few in her jacket pocket before the women’s halfpipe competition(U型场地技巧比赛). As she waited for her score, Spiteri took a big bite with a huge smile on her face. After this, Chinese internet users 5____ (affectionate) called her “Doubao Sister”.Meanwhile, she also shared the food on her social media accounts.John Aquilina, Malta’s ambassador to China, s aid that Chinese doubao is “great stuff” after viewing the video of Spiteri eating the buns, and more Maltese people have come to know the Chinese snack because 6____ her.The Games also saw young people help and appreciate others, 7_____ their cultural background is.Alexandra Pozhidaeva from Russia was a performer in the opening ceremony. The 23-year-old said what impressed hermost is the friendliness from the Chinese people. She recalled that when she and her teammates 8____(feel) cold during the rehearsal, some Chinese students from other programs gave their gloves to them even though they didn’t know each other.“At that moment, I 9____(touch) and understood the togetherness of the Olympic spirit,” said Pozhidaeva.The feeling was also echoed by 22-year-old student Zeng Kailai. When he worked as a volunteer for the Games, he received many emblems(徽章) as gifts from athletes to share their appreciation for his work.“The 10____(difference) between civilizations, religions, cultures and societies should not be reasons for conflicts but sources for countries and peoples to learn from each other for the common good of humanity,” noted China Daily.keys:1 strength2 bridging3 to embrace4 an5 affectionately6 of7 whatever8 felt9 was touched 10 differences。
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高一(上)语法填空专项练习Language often seems so skillfully...Language often seems so skillfully (1) （draft) that one can hardly imagine it as anything (2) （此题2空）the perfected handiwork of a master craftsman. How else could this instrument make so much out of barely three dozen measly morsels of sound? In themselves, these configurations (构造) of mouth----p,f,b,v,t,d,k,g,sh, a,e and so on---- (3) (amount) to nothing more than a few haphazard(随意的) spits and splutters, random noises with no meaning, no ability to express, no power to explain. But run them through the cogs and wheels of the language machine, and (4) ( let) it arrange them in some very special orders, and there is nothing (5) these meaningless streams of air cannot do: from sighing the interminable boredom of existence to (6) ( unravel) the fundamental order of the universe. (7) ( extraordinary) thing about language, however, is that one doesn’t have to be a genius to set its wheels in motion. The language machine allows just about everybody----from pre-modern foragers(搜寻食物的人) in the subtropical savannah, to post-modern philosophers in the suburban sprawl---- (8) ( tie) these meaningless sounds together into an infinite variety of subtle senses, and all apparently without the slightest exertion. Yet it is precisely this deceptive ease which makes language a victim of its own success, since in everyday life its triumphs are usually taken for granted. The wheels of language run so smoothly that one rarely bothers (9) ( stop) and think about all the resourcefulness and expertise that must (10) ( go) into making it tick. Language conceals art.【参考答案与解题思路】■1.drafted考查非谓语动词：动词的-ed形式解析：由前面的副词skillfully修饰的过去分词，解释为“精雕细琢”。
■2.other than考查介词短语解析：“除了”。
■3.amount考查谓语动词短语解析：amount to 解释为“相当于”。
■4.let考查祈使句解析：与前面的“run”并列，两句都是祈使句。
■5.that考查主从复合句，从句引导词解析：定语从句。
■6.unraveling考查非谓语动词：动词的-ing形式解析：to后面的介词宾语使用动名词，解释为“阐明” 。
■7.The most extraordinary考查形容词最高级解析：语言最与众不同的地方。
■8.to tie考查非谓语动词：动词不定式解析：The language machine allows just everybody to tie these meaningless soundstogether. “允许某人做某事”。
■9.to stop考查非谓语动词：动词不定式解析：bother to do sth. “特地去做某事”。
■10.have gone考查情态动词解析：must have done表示对过去的肯定推测。
Changxing IslandWhat is the closest island to Shanghai? If you answer “ Chongming Island”, then you are wrong. It should be Changxing Island, (1) is located between Congming Island and Pudong New District. As to administration(行政管理), it (2) （belong）to Baoshan District. With a large area of forests and fresh air, this island enjoys reputations of “Clean Island” and “Longevity Island”. Its unique natural environment and rich natural resources make Changxing Island’s tourism industry fully (3) （develop）.There are many places of interest there, such as Shanghai Orange Grove, Mongolian Village Race Track, Hanging Beads Park (Chuizhu Y uan), Shanghai Stunt Center, Xianfeng Resort, and etc. Travelers can take bus No.5, 51, 116, 522, 728, 848 and 849 to Wusong dock (4) you can take a ship to Changxing Island. Travelers can also take Shenchong (Line 2) Shuttle Bus, (5) o perating hour is from 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. to Changxing Island. If travelers prefer to reach the island with their own cars, ferries which can carry cars should be a great choice. Changxing Island, also known as “the Hometown of Oranges” is a great place for vacation. Once you and your family members or friends reach the island, you can drive to the Orange Grove Resort to enjoy (6) The oranges grown in the grove looks bright and smooth, and they are very juicy and sweet. Once in late autumn season, golden oranges hanging on the branches lookvery tempting. The thousand acres of oranges there (7) give a total production of 1.75 million kilograms annually. Another place famous for oranges is Shanghai Orangerie Resort located in Qianwei Farm, in the central part of Changxing Island. (8) the 1980s, the Orange Art Festival has been held on this farm each autumn, attracting tens of thousands of admiring visitors.(9) being the famous “orange town”, Changxing Island is a great place for visitors to enjoy rafting or going to the riverside to enjoy the wonderful scene written in a poem by Wang Bo, (10) famous poet in Tang Dynasty.【参考答案与解题思路】■1.which考查主从复合句解析：本题考查定语从句。
which指代先行词Changxing Island，在定语从句中充当主语。
■2.belongs考查动词的时态与语态解析：belong to意为“属于”，应该使用主动结构（不能用被动）。
其次，此处讲的是客观事实“长兴岛隶属宝山区管辖”，故使用一般现在时，填写belongs 。
■3.developed考查非谓语动词解析：本题考查make … done (使…被…)。
此处make的宾语是Changxing Island’s tourism industry(长兴岛的旅游业)，与所填词develop形成被动关系（旅游业被发展）。