2016全国大学生英语竞赛初赛答案(整理版)

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (5 marks)
1—5 ACBCB
Section B (10 marks)
6—9 DACB 10—15 CACDDA
Section C (5 marks)
16—20 ABDBC
Section D (10 marks)
21. correspondence
22. shorthand
23. fifteen other
24. 1969
25. tutor
26. video-conference
27. single teaching institution
28. documentaries
29. a hundred
30. high-quality


Part II Vocabulary, Grammar & Culture (15 marks)
Section A Vocabulary & Grammar (10 marks)
31—35 ADBAB
36—40 DCCAB

Section B Culture (5 marks)
41—45 BDCAA


Part III Cloze (10 marks)
46. mental 47. reduce 48. priority 49. Cigarettes 50. inexpensive
51. However 52. extended 53. often 54. produces 55. perception


Part IV Reading Comprehension (35 marks)
Section A
56—60 FTFTF

Section B
61. G 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. E


Section C (10 marks)
66. Because it lowers standards for artists and sponsors./Because it encourages low standards for artists and for
funding public art.
67. It draws people and money to downtown commercial districts, supplying many stores with a badly needed
economic jolt.
68. Organizers were inspired by the city’s former Western Knitting Mill, which was once among the world’s
leading wool suppliers.
70. They inspire imagination.

Section D (10 marks)
71. global population
72. unbelievable overcrowding
73. garbage collection
74. air pollution
75. meals/a meal

Part V Translation (15marks)
Section A (5marks)
76. 把你的时间和精力花在没用的事情上有什么意义？你在没用的事情上花的时间和精力越多，资源也
就浪费得越多。你可能想做成很多事，但不可能什么事都能做得如愿。你的资源是有限的，所以要分
得清轻重缓急。想要一下子做很多事，结果只会一事无成。追求太多会给自己带来不必要的压力。别
让你的抱负妨碍你享受生活。

Section B (10 marks)
77. Posting one’s photos on social networks has become a new fad.
78. It is estimated that Antarctic icebergs have the world’s biggest reserves of fresh water.
79. Let the world be filled with love, for love makes the world go round, and makes it better.
80. Technology not only facilitates trade, but also improves people’s ability to earn a living and manage their
finances.
81. A debate is a platform where ideas are exchanged, so it is important to state one’s views clearly.


Part VI Error Correction (10 marks)
82 came
83 worth
84 not
85 months
86 to
87 which
88 with
89 other
90 on
91 正确

Part VII IQ Test (5 marks)
92. BRIDGE POKER
93. Derby/Truro
94. Demanding/infringes
95. First line: 3,2
Third line: 4,5
Fifth line: 7, 6, 1
96. I understand / backbone

作文评分标准：
一、评分原则：
1. 本题满分为 I 10 分；II 20 分，按四个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整
本档次，

最后给分。
3. I 词数少于 100 词或多于 140 的，II 词数少于 140 或多于 180 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4. 如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。
二、各档次给分范围和要求
第四档（很好）：I 9-10 分；II 16-20 分
完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖多个内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇
和语法错误。
第三档（好）：I 6-8 分；II 11-15 分
基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法
错误。
第二档（一般）：I 3-5 分；II 6-10 分
未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响
了对写作内容的理解。
第一档（差）：I 1-2 分；II 1-5 分
未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想紊乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将
信息传达给读者。
0 分
白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。