(英语)英语将来完成时试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

（英语）英语将来完成时试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

一、单项选择将来完成时

1．By the time I see you again, I _______ from that school.

A．have graduated B．graduated C．will have graduated D．graduate

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：到我再次看见你为止，我将已经从那个学校毕业了。By the time是连词短语，连接时间状语从句，往往和完成时连用，因为时间状语从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时，选C。

考点：考查时态

2．Hurry up! The concert will begin at half past eight. The performers _________ half an hour when you arrive.

A．will be playing B．will have played

C．are playing D．have played

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意：快点！音乐会将在八点半开始。当你到达时，表演者将已经演奏半小时了。将来完成时表示将来某一时刻或将来的另一个动作之前，已经完成的动作，强调的是完成，故选B。

3．–I’ll come to see your performance at 10:00 tomorrow morning.

–I’m sorry, by then my performance_____ and I _____ reporters in the meeting room.

A．will end ; will meet B．will have ended ;will be meeting

C．will be ended; am going to meet D．is to end ; will meet

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。时间状语by then意为“到那时”，故第一空谓语动词应用将来完成时态，根据语境知：到那时我在会议室正在会见记者。正在进行的动作要用正在进行时，因整个动作是在将来发生的，故第二空谓语动词用将来进行时。故选B。

考点：考查将来完成时和将来进行时。

4．—Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your

occupation now?

—Just so-so. I’ve decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ____ for five years. A．work B．had worked

C．will be working D．will have worked

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：—Tony，似乎你总是很忙啊！你认为现在的职业怎么样？—一般化，我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作，那时我在这里已经工作了5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候，已经在这里工作了5年了，所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。故D正确。

考点：考查时态

5．By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.

A．will leave B．will have left

C．leaves D．left

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：当简到家时，她的阿姨将已经前往伦敦参加会议了。By the time..., sb will have done sth.当......时，某人已经......，主句用将来完成时，故选B。

考点：考查时态

6．By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.

A．will leave B．leaves C．will have left D．left

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：到Jane回家的时候为止，他姑姑将已经动身去波多黎各了。By the time Juan gets home,是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主语用将来的时间范畴，而且和by的时间状语从句连用，用相应的完成式，所以选C。

考点：考查时态

7．—I my project by the time you come to London.

—Great. This way you can act as my guide.

A．finish B．have finished C．will be finishing D．will have finished

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：-到你来伦敦的时候，我将已经完成我的工程了。 -棒极了！这样你就可以做我的导游了。 By the time后跟过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；后跟将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。by the time you come to London“到你来到伦敦的时候”，表示

的是将来的时间，故主句用will have done sth。故选D。

考点：考查时态

8．—Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?

—I am in the Marketing Department now, but I_________ in the Sales Department before long. A．worked B．will work

C．have worked D．will have worked

【答案】B

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为：——嗨，Smith先生，你在哪个部门工作？——我现在在市场部工作，但是不久后我将在销售部工作。before long意为“不久后”此可知，事情发生在将来，故答案B符合语境。

9．You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．

A．will receive B．will be receiving

C．will be received D．will have received

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查将来完成时态。By加现在，就用现在完成时态；by加过去的时间点，就用过去完成时；by加将来的时间点，用将来完成时态。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都已经收到了大学的录取通知书。

考点：考查将来完成时态

10．China _______________a high-speed railway network covering almost all its cities with a population of of more than 500，000 by 2015．

A．is setting up B．will set up

C．has set up D．will have set up

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：中国在2015年为止将已经建成了覆盖所有城市超过50万人口的高铁网络。这句话的时间是by 2015年，介词by一般和完成式连用，2015年是将来的时候，所以用将来完成式，选D。

考点：考查时态

11．---Could you meet me at the airport?

---I’d like to, but I ____ to Hainan when you return.

A．willhaveflown B．wasflying C．willfly D．haveflown

【答案】A