中考英语高频动词短语归纳总结
2023年中考英语动词介词短语归纳(背诵版)
1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当；接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到..... take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据，占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待，当真2.e 短语e true 实现e up with 想出;提出e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉) e back 回来;想起e along 一起来e down 下来e from来自e in 进入;进来e into 进人e on 快点儿;来吧;加油e out 消失;出版e over 过来;来访e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬，无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记；put up 举起，搭建，张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是，原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠，泄露give back 还给，归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等) give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到，登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向...... listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个(附常考的动名词固定短语)
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个（附常考的动名词固定短语）一、动词词组(包括短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求17) be from 来自……，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting 上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会73) have something done让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104) look on …as…把……当作…看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧) 108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把……放下112) put…into…把……译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth. with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn…into…变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量) 调低147) turn…over 把……翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for 离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled……with 把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into…变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into…跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到……来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of…在……岁时42) at the end of…在……之末43) at the beginning of…在……之初44) at the foot of…在……脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of …在……的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of…到……底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在……中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了……73) in front of 在……前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to某人在去……的路上82) on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右) 边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ，几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) later on 过后，后来四、习惯用语和固定搭配1) bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2) a few 一些，少量3) a great deal 大量，许多4) a good/great many 大量，许多5) a kind of 一种，一类6) a little 一点，少许7) a lot of 许多，大量8) a number of 一些，许多9) a pair of 一双，一副10) a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11) above all 首先，首要12) according to 根据，按照13) add up to 合计达……14) after all 毕竟，终究15) after class 课后16) again and again 反复地，再三地17) agree to do sth) 同意做某事18) agree with sb) 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致19) ahead of 在……之前20) all in all 总的来说，总计21) all kinds of 各种各样的22) all over 到处，遍及，结束23) all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了24) all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25) answer for 对……负责26) apart from 除去，除了27) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28) as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29) as a result （作为）结果30) as ... as 像，如同31) as soon as 一……就……32) as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……33) as if 好像，仿佛34) as long as 只要35) as though 好像，仿佛36) as usual 通常，平常地37) as well 也，还有38) as well as 除……之外（也39) belong to 属于40) be proud of 骄傲，自豪41) be strict with 对……严格要求42) both ... and 两个都，既……又……43) break away from 脱离……44) break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚45) break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46) break off 打断; 折断47) break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发48) break up 分解；分裂49) bring in 引来，引进，吸收50) bring on 引起，导致，使前进51) bring up 教育，培养52) build up 逐步建立53) by accident 偶然54) by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）55) by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56) by day 日间，在白天57) by the way 顺便说58) call for 提倡，号召, 需要59) call in 召来，召集60) call on 拜访，访问61) call up 号召，打电话62) care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）63) carry off 携走，夺走64) carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65) carry out 开展，执行66) catch up with 赶上（或超过）67) change into 转换成，把……变成67) check in 报到，登记69) check out 查明; 结账70) clear up 整理，收拾, (天气) 放晴71) come about 发生，产生72) come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）73) come back 回来，想起来74) come down 落，下来75) come from 出生（于），来自76) come in 进入，进来77) come off 从……离开，脱落78) come on 来吧，赶快79) come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行80) come to 共计，达到81) come true 变为现实，成为事实82) come up 上来，上升，抬头83) come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出84) compare to 与……相比85) compare with 与……相比86) congratulate ... on 祝贺……87) connect to 连接，相连88) connect with 与……相连89) cut down 砍倒90) cut off 切断91) cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92) day and night 日日夜夜93) do one's best 尽最大的努力94) deal with 处理，对付95) depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96) die out 消失，灭亡97) different from 与……不同98) divide up 分配99) divide ... into ... 把……分成……100) do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）101) dozens of 几十102) drop in 顺便走访（某人）103) due to 由于，因为104) each other 相互105) earn one's living 谋生106) either ... or 或者……或者……107) enjoy oneself 过得愉快108) even if 即使，尽管109) even though 即使，尽管110) ever since 自那时起直到现在111) face to face 面对面112) fall asleep 入睡113) fall ill 患病，病倒114) far away 遥远的115) far from 远离116) feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117) figure out 理解，想明白118) fill ... with 用……填充119) fill in 填充120) find out 查明，发现，了解121) first of all 首先122) for ever 永远123) for example 例如124) for good 永远125) from now on 从今以后，今后126) from then on 从那时起127) from ... to 从……到……128) from time to time 不时，偶尔129) get along with 与……相处130) get away 逃; 离131) get back 返回; 回来; 回家132) get close (to) 接近133) get down 降下134) get down to 开始认真（做某事）135) get in 进入, 收获，达到136) get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车137) get on 上车；过活138) get on with sb) 与……相处139) get through 通过，拨通（电话）140) get together 聚会，联欢141) get up 起床142) give away 分发143) give back 归还；送回144) give in 屈服，让步145) give out 分发146) give up 放弃147) go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去148) go away 走开，离去149) go by 走过; 经过; 过去150) go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）151) go for 主张152) go for a walk 散步153) go in for 参加，喜欢154) go off 走开155) go on 继续156) go on doing ... 继续干某事，不停地干某事157) go on with 继续158) go out 出去, 熄灭159) go over 仔细检查，复习160) go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过161) grow up 长大成人，成长162) had better (do) 最好（做）163) hand in 上交; 交纳164) hand out 分发165) have a cold 患感冒166) hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻167) hang up 挂断电话168) have a gift for 对……有天赋169) have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快170) have classes 上课171) have fun with 玩得高兴172) have got to 不得不；必须173) have to 不得不；必须174) hear of 听说，知道175) hear from 收到……的来信176) help oneself to 请随便吃点177) help sb) with sth) 帮助某人做某事178) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难179) hold on 等一等（别挂电话）180) hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸181) hold out 伸出；坚持，维持182) hold up 阻挡，使停顿183) hundreds of 几百，成百上千184) hurry up 赶快，快点185) in a hurry 匆忙，很快地186) in all 总之187) in a word 简言之，总之188) in common 共同，共有189) in debt 欠债190) in danger 处在危险状态191) in fact 事实上，实际上192) in front of 在……前面193) in need of 需要，缺少194) in order 按顺序195) in order that 为了196) in order to 为了197) in other words 换句话说198) in peace 安静，宁静199) in public 当众；公开200) in surprise 吃惊，惊讶201) in the end 最后，终于202) in time 及时，来得及203) instead of 代替，而不是204) join in 参加，加入205) join up 联合起来，联结起来206) just now 现在，刚才207) keep back 留下208) keep doing sth) 继续做某事209) keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210) keep on 继续（进行）211) keep one's word 守信212) keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213) knock at 敲214) knock into sb) 撞上215) laugh at 嘲笑216) lead to 导致，导向217) let in 让……进来，放进218) let out 放掉, 泄露219) live on 以……为主食，靠……为生220) look after 照顾221) look ahead 向前看，展望未来222) look down upon 看不起，轻视223) look for 寻找224) look forward to 盼望225) look into 向……里面看去; 调查226) look out 留神，当心227) look through 看穿, 浏览228) look up 查找229) lots of 许多，大量230) make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸231) make friends with 与……交朋友232) make up 和解，化装233) make up of 由……组成，构成234) make up one's mind 下决心235) millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计236) more or less 或多或少237) neither ... nor 既不……也不……238) next to 紧接着，相邻，次于239) no doubt 无疑地240) no longer 不再241) not any more 不再242) not at all 一点也不，绝非243) not only…but also 不仅……而且……244) not so ... as 不像，不如245) not till/until 直到……才246) now and then 不时，偶尔247) now that 既然248) of course 当然249) on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算250) on duty 值日，值班251) on foot 走路，步行252) on show 展出，在上演（放映）253) on time 准时254) on/over the radio 通过收音机255) once again 再一次256) once more 再一次257) once upon a time 从前，很久以前258) one after another 一个接一个259) open up 开启；开创; 开辟260) or else 否则，要不然261) ought to 应该262) out of breath 上气不接下气263) out of order 运转不正常，出毛病264) out of work 失业265) over and over again 反复，多次重复266) pass by 经过267) pay attention to 注意268) pay back 偿还（借款等）269) pay for 付款270) pay off 偿清(欠款等)271) persuade sb) to do 说服272) pick out 选出273) pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……274) point out 指出275) point to 指向276) prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277) put away 储存278) put down 记下279) put off 推迟280) put on 穿，戴上，上演281) put on a performance 演出282) put on weight 发福，增加体重283) put out 扑灭，关熄284) put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）285) put up with 忍受286) rather than 而不，非287) refer to 提到，涉及，有关288) regard …as 把……看作289) ring back 回电话290) ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话291) ring up 打电话给292) right away 立即，马上293) right now 立即，马上294) run away 逃跑, 失控295) run out of 用完296) save one‘s life 挽救某人生命297) scores of 许多，大量298) see ... off 为某人送行299) sell out 卖完, 出卖300) send for 派人去叫（请）301) send out 发出，派遣302) send up 发出, 射出303) sentence ... to death 判处死刑304) separate ... from ... 分开305) set down 放下306) set free 释放，解放307) set off 动身，起程；使爆发308) set out 出发; 开始309) set up 建立创立340) settle down定居，平静下来341) show off 炫耀342) side by side 肩并肩，一起343) so as to 以便，为的是344) so far 到目前为止345) so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……346) so long as 只要347) so ... that 太……以至于……348) sooner or later 迟早，早晚349) speed up 加快速度350) spend ... on 在……花钱351) stand for 代表，象征352) stick to 坚持353) stop doing sth) 停止做某事354) stop to do sth) 停下来做某事355) struggle against 同……作斗争356) such as 例如357) take away 拿走358) take it easy 别着急，别紧张359) take off 脱下，起飞360) take one's time 从容，慢慢行动361) take out 取出362) take place 发生363) take sb) in the arms 搂抱364) take the place of 取代，代替365) take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）366) talk about 谈论，议论367) talk of 谈论，议论368) the day after tomorrow 后天369) the day before yesterday 前天370) the more ... the more ... 越……就越……371) the other day 前几天，某日372) think about 考虑（是否去做）373) think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法374) thousands of 成千上万，几千375) throw away 扔掉376) too ... to 太……以至于不……377) try on 试穿，试试看378) try out 试验379) turn down 关小，调低380) turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）381) turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）382) turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）383) turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）384) up and down 上下，来回385) used to sth) 习惯于386) used to do sth) 过去常常387) wait for 等候，等待388) wake up 醒来389) work out 算出，解决390) worry about 担心，烦恼中考英语：常考的动名词固定短语&练习巩固一、表示喜好类enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事例如：I enjoy listening to music.（我喜欢听音乐。
英语中考高频词汇表2024
英语中考高频词汇表2024一、动词（Verb - v.）1. be [biː] (am/is/are/was/were)- 用法：是，在（表示存在、状态等）。
例如：I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）2. have [hæv] (has/had)- 用法：有，吃，喝，进行（活动）等。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）3. do [duː] (does/did)- 用法：做，干，用于构成疑问句和否定句等。
例如：What do you do?（你是做什么的？）4. go [ɡəʊ] (went/gone)- 用法：去，走。
例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。
）5. get [ɡet] (got/gotten)- 用法：得到，变得。
例如：I get a present.（我得到一个礼物。
）；It gets cold.（天气变冷了。
）6. make [meɪk] (made)- 用法：制作，使。
例如：I can make a cake.（我能制作一个蛋糕。
）；The story made me cry.（这个故事使我哭了。
）7. come [kʌm] (came/come)- 用法：来。
例如：Come here.（到这里来。
）8. take [teɪk] (took/taken)- 用法：拿，取，花费（时间）等。
例如：Take this book.（拿这本书。
）；It takes me an hour to go to school.（我上学花费一个小时。
）二、名词（Noun - n.）1. time [taɪm]- 用法：时间，次数。
例如：What time is it?（几点了？）；I have been there three times.（我去过那里三次了。
）2. student ['stjuːdnt]- 用法：学生。
中考动词短语
中考动词短语中考动词短语大全短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配组合起来的没有句调的语言单位，又叫词组。
下面是店铺整理的中考动词短语大全，希望对大家有帮助!同一动词+不同介词/副词put短语put out 熄灭;扑灭put off 推迟;脱掉put away 放好;收拾put down 记下;镇压put into 把……放进;使进入put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起look短语look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找;查询look out 留神;当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to 期待;盼望get短语get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从……得到get on 穿上;上车;进展get back 返回;回来;回家get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处give短语give up 放弃give away 捐赠;颁发give back 还给;归还give birth to 生;产生give in 屈服;让步give out 分发;散发give sb. a lift 捎某人一程take短语take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现;雇佣take over 接收;接管take down 记下;取下take after (外貌或行为)像take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理take part in 参加……;参与……take care of 照顾，照料(=look after)take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of) turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是turn up 调高(声音)turn over 翻身;翻转turn down 调低(声音)turn around 转身;调头go短语go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去;熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查;复习go through 浏览;翻阅;通过come短语come from 来自come into 进入come in 进入;进来come out 出来;出版come up 发生;提到come down 下落;下降come on 来吧;赶快;加油come back 回来;想起来come over 顺便来访;过来come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 一道去;进行;进展come true (希望等)实现;达到come up with 追上;赶上;想出(主意);提出fall短语fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病;病倒fall down 倒下;滑倒fall into 掉进……里fall off 从……掉下来fall in love with 爱上cut短语cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎cut down 削减;砍倒cut off 切断;中断call短语call off 取消call on 号召;拜访call up 给......打电话call for 要求;需要pick短语pick up 捡起;接载pick out 挑选;取出不同动词+同一介词/副词up短语eat up 吃光clean up 打扫drink up 喝光get up 起床give up 放弃make up 组成hurry up 赶快show up 出现think up 想出end up 结束take up 开始从事ring up 打电话fix up 修理;修补hang up 挂断电话bring up 教育;培养cheer up 使……开心grow up 成长;长大look up 查阅;向上看mix up 混合在一起put up 张贴;建造;举起set up 搭建;建立;设立out短语put out 扑灭sell out 卖光take out 取出work out 解决blow out 吹灭point out 指出get out 出去;离开go out 出去;熄灭hand out 分发;发放hang out 闲荡;闲逛run out 用尽;耗尽check out 查明;结账clear out 清理;丢掉set out 出发;启程keep out 不让……进入bring out 使显现;使表现出come out 出版;发表;结果是cut out 删除;删去;切断find out 查明;发现;了解try out 参加……选拔;试用clean out 清除;把……打扫干净break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发away短语go away 走开take away 拿走get away 逃离throw away 扔掉run away 逃跑;跑掉give away 赠送;分发put away 把……收起来;整理on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续(进行)try on 试穿;试试看work on 从事;忙于depend on 依赖;依靠come on 来吧;赶快;加油hold on 等一等(别挂电话)down短语cut down 砍倒fall down 倒下sit down 坐下break down 发生故障calm down 保持冷静put down 记下;放下let...down 使……失望或沮丧turn down 把……调小;关小write down 写下;记下;放下;镇压in短语arrive in 到达call in 拜访believe in 信任;信赖hand in 交上;提交;呈送join in 参加(=take part in)take in 吸入;吞入;欺骗take part in 参加……;参与……take pride in 对……感到自豪(=be proud of) off短语cut off 切除turn off 关掉go off 响;离开keep off 勿踏;勿踩take off 脱下;起飞put off 推迟;拖延clean...off 把……擦掉show off 炫耀;卖弄pay off 付清(欠款等)run off 跑掉;迅速离开break off 突然中止;中断set off 动身;起程;使爆发get off 脱下(衣服等);下车about短语think about 考虑care about 关心;在意talk about 谈论;讨论;议论worry about 担心;烦恼back短语get back 回来give back 归还;送回pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴;顶嘴come back 回来;想起来bring back 恢复;使想起;归还call(sb.) back(给某人)回电话for短语wait for 等候;等待ask for 要;要求;请求thanks for 为……而感谢prepare for 为……做准备care for 关心;关怀;照顾pay for 付……账;付买……的`钱from短语come from 来自hear from 收到……的来信learn...from... 向……学习……prevent from 妨碍;阻止;制止separate...from... 从……分开keep/stay...away from 避免接近;远离into短语fall into 落入;陷入knock into 与……相撞turn...into 变成……divide into... 把……分成change into 转换成;把……变成get into 进入;陷入;习惯于look into 向……里面看;调查of短语hear of 听说think of 思考;考虑take care of 照顾;照看over短语fall over 绊倒look over 检查come over 顺便来访get over 克服;使(渡过)go over 仔细检查;复习to短语belong to 属于listen to... 听……stick to 坚持;固守talk to... 跟……说add...to... 把……加到……上lead to 导致;通向lend...to... 借……给……prefer...to... 喜爱……更甚于……help oneself to 随便吃点...... hold on to 继续;坚持;保持pay attention to 对……注意;留心with短语deal with 处理;应付begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连provide...with 给……提供……agree with 赞同;持相同意见compare...with... 把……与……作比较;把……与……作对比catch up with 赶上fall in love with 爱上get along/on with 与……相处make friends with 与……交友【中考动词短语大全】。
中考英语高频动词短语归纳总结
浏览--
108
look the same
看起来一样
109
look out
当心
110
kick off--
开除
111
laugh at ---
嘲笑
112
leave for+地点
离开到某地
113
leave a message for sb
给某人留下信息
114
lay out
摆出--
中考英语高频动词短语
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写过关
1
be about to do
打算做
2
be worth doing
值得做
3
be pleased with
对一高兴
4
be satisfied with
对---满意、高兴
5
be famous for--
因---而闻名
6
be able to do sth
能做某事
7
be known-well for
因---而闻名
8
be angry with--
对某人生气
9
be good at--
擅长于---
10
be strict with sb
对某人严格
11
be interested in--
对---感兴趣
12
be busy doing sth
忙于做某事
13
be full of--
取笑--
100
mean to do
打算做--
101
mean doing
中考英语重点动词短语
中考英语重点动词短语中考英语重点动词短语大全短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配组合起来的没有句调的语言单位，又叫词组。
下面是店铺整理的中考英语重点动词短语大全，希望对大家有帮助!1. agree 同意，赞成agree to do 同意做……agree with同意...的意见; 与...一致; 对...适合2. allow vt. 准许allow doing 允许做……allow sb. to do 允许某人做……be allowed to do 被允许做……3. answer vt.回答，答复n. 答案，回答xxanswer the door /telephone 去开门迎客/接电话the answer to the question 问题的答案xxanswer the question = reply to the question 回答问题4. ask vt.询问，请求，要求ask sb. for sth 要; 请求, 征求要(价) 找ask sb.(not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）去做某事5.avoid vt.避免，撤销avoid doing 避免做某事6. begin v. 开始在完成时态中须变成be onbegin with 以…开始begin to do/doing 开始做…to begin with 首先，第一7. belong v. 属于belong to 属于8.buy v. 买buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sth 买某物给某人9. cheer n.愉快v. (使)快活, (对)欢呼cheerful adj 高兴的，欢呼的cheer up 欢呼,振作cheer sb. up 使……振作起来10. close v.关, 关闭adj.近的,亲密的be close to 和……亲近，离……近close friends 亲密朋友11. cut v.切；坎；删除；减少；停止（供煤气、电等）cut down 砍倒 cut up 切开 cut intopieces 切成碎片12. enjoy vt.享受...的`乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱enjoy oneself 过得快乐13. enter vt.进入, 加入, 参加enter for报名参加14. expect vt.期待expect (sb.) to do =look forward to doing 期望做某事15. fall v.掉下fall off 从……跌落 =fall down fromfall in love(with) (与……)坠入爱河fall over 落在……上；跌倒翻车fall behind 落后16. fill v. 充满①be filled with ……里……充满……=be full of②fill in 填写17. finish v.完成，结束finish doing 完成做某事18. get: 得到；到达；取来；变得；理解；准备（饭）；患；登上（车，飞机等）get down: 写下，记下；咽下，拿下get to 到达get on/off （a bus）上/下公交；get into/out of(a car) 上下车get together; 聚会，相聚get up 起床get sth. done = have sth done get on well with 相处19. give: 给，交给，递给；赠送；提供；交付；举give sb. sth= give sth. to sb,give in: 妥协，让步，屈服give up doing/for sth: 放弃做某事give sth back to sb: 把…归还给某人20.go: 去；离开；变得；处于（某种状态）be gone: 离开了，消失了go ahead: 做计划中的事情go off （铃）大声响；爆炸go on doing sth: 继续做某事go on to dosth: 接着做某事（另外一件事）go out: 出去；（火；灯）熄灭go over: 仔细查看go bad 变质21. grow: 长大；（植物）生长；种植；逐渐变成；（问题）变得更大/严重grow up: 长大成人；（习惯、习俗）形成22. hand n 手，（表的）指针vt 交出，传递hand in 提交hand out 交出on the other hand 另一方面23. happen v 发生sthhappen to sb 某人发生了某事happento do 碰巧做某事24. hear v 听见（强调结果）1）hear sb. do 听见某人做了某事2) hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事3) hear fromsb. 收到某人来信4) hear of /about 听说25. help v&n 帮助1）help sb. with sth 帮助某人某事2)help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人去做某事3) help oneself to + n.随便吃26. hurry v 匆忙hurry to do = do sth in a hurry 匆忙做某事27. imagine v. 设想，猜想，想象imagine doing sth 想象做某事例：It’s hard to imagineliving in a palace.28. invite v.邀请invite sb todo sth 邀请某人去做某事29. keep v. 保持keep (sb.) doing 让某人某事keep+adj. 保持...keep sb fromdoing 阻止某人做某事30. last adj. 最后的adv.最后v. 持续at last 最后 =in the end = finally31. lead 领导；带领lead to 通向；引导导致，引起lead /live a (dog’s ) life 过着……的生活32. learn 学习learn to do 学着去做……learn about sth. 了解……learn from sb./ sth. 向……学习……learn sth by oneself= teach oneself sth 自学33. look 看look after 照看look for 寻找look forward to doing 盼望look like 看起来像look out 留神；当心=watch out =take care =be carefullook the same 看起来像lookthrough 浏览look up 向上看；在字典里查look out of 向外看look at 看have/take a look at 看look down onsb 藐视某人look after sb well = take good care of sb = care forsb well (变被动态时介词别掉了)34. stay v. 留下，暂停，保持某种状态stay up 熬夜stay fit/cool 保持健康 /凉爽35. suggest v. 建议，指出，暗示suggest doing sth= advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb todo 建议某人做某事（无suggestsb to do 的用法），suggest that sb (should ) do 建议某人做某事36. suppose vt.推想，假设vi. 料想be supposed to do 理应，应该37. surprise vt. 使惊奇，使吃惊n. 惊奇to one’s surprise 让某人感到吃惊be surprised at sth. 对……感到吃惊be surprised to do 吃惊地做……38. manage v 试图，处理，管理manage to do sth 设法做成某事39. marry v. 结婚be/get married to sb marry sb40. mind v 介意mind doing sth 介意做某事41. offer v 提供offer to do 主动提出做某事offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某人某物42. promise n&vt允诺，答应promise to do sth make/keep/break a promise 许诺/ 不履行承诺43. provide vt供应，预防provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某人某物44. put vt放，记录，翻译，提出vi放put away 储存，收拾put off 推迟，延期put on 穿衣举（手）put on weight增加体重=gain weightput up 挂起，举起put out 扑灭（火）45. raise vt. 1)使升高,举起raise yourhands/voice2)养育 raise the children alone3)筹集 raise themoney rise vi.升起The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west .46. regard v 认为，把……看作regard ……as …… 把...当做....47. usedused to do sth 过去常常做be/get used to doing sth 习惯做beused to do sth.= be used for doing 被用来做48. try vt.&vi. 试，试图，努力n. 尝试have a try 试试看, 尝试一下try on试穿(衣服);try out试验;try/do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力去做某件事try to do 努力去做……try doing 试着做……49. thank 感谢，道谢Thankgoodness！谢天谢地！thanks for sth / doing (为某物/某事)道谢be thankful to sb 对某人充满感激50. think vt.思索，打算，预料vi.思考think about 考虑thinkof 想起，想到51. want v. 想要want (sb) to do =would like to do = feel like doing 想要某人做某事52. worry v （使）担忧，（使）烦恼Don’t worry. 不要担心be worried about=worry about 为…而担心53. write v 写；写信write down 写下write to sb .给某人写信write with a pen 用笔写。
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。
2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。
3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。
4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。
6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。
7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。
8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。
9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
中考英语必考动词短语汇总
中考英语必考动词短语汇总中考英语必考动词短语汇总(1)动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。
如：Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。
如：You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don’t forget to hand it in.(3)动词+副词+介词常见的有go on with, catch up with等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4)动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。
如：The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词+名词常见的有take place, make friends等。
中考英语常考短语汇总
中考常考短语一 . 常用动词短语归类 1. 动词 +介词短语 add to 增加agree with somebody 同意某人的意见或看法 arrive at (in到达ask for 请求begin with 以… 开始 care about关心change into变成come from 来自 , 出身于 come over走过来deal with对付 , 处理 depend on依靠die from (of死于do with对付 , 安排dream of梦想feel like doing想要做… get into进入get off下车 (船等get on上车 (船等go over复习 , 查阅 , 穿过 go through通过hear of听说hear from收到某人的来信 join in加入 , 和… 在一起 knock at (on敲击laugh at嘲笑lead to导致learn from向… 学习 leave for动身listen to听…live on靠… 谋生look after照看 , 照顾 look around环视look at看…look for寻找look into朝里看look like看起来像look the same看起来相像 look through查看make use of使用 pay for付款play against与… 比赛play with和… 一起玩 , 玩弄 prepare for为… 做准备send for派人去叫 (请send up发射shoot at朝… 射击shout at 朝… 叫喊talk about谈论talk of谈起think about考虑think of想法wait for等待work at从事 , 致力于worry about担心write to给某人写信2. 动词 +副词短语 (不带宾语 come along走过来come back回来come down下来come in进入come up过来get home回家go out出去 ,(灯 , 火熄灭 grow up长大hurry up赶快lie down躺下run away逃跑turn around转身3. 动词 +副词短语 (带宾语 cut down砍倒eat up吃光find out弄清 , 查出hand in上交hand out分发pick up拾起point out指出put away把… 收起来put off推迟put on穿戴 , 上演put up举起 , 建造 , 张贴send out发出take away取出think over仔细考虑try on试穿 , 试戴4. 动词 +副词短语 (可带宾语 , 也可不带宾语的fill in填满 , 顶替get back回来 , 取回get on使… 进展 (继续 , 登上get out取出 , 出来go on继续 , 穿得上keep back阻止 , 不上前knock down击倒 , 平静下来look up查阅 , 抬头看set off衬托… , 出发take off取下 , 脱下 , 起飞turn back阻挡 , 返回wake up叫醒 , 唤醒wear out使… 筋疲力尽 , 穿坏work out制订出 , 算出write down写下 , 降低…5. 动词 +副词 +介词短语catch (keep up with跟上 , 赶上com up to 到… 跟前do well in在… 方面做得好get on (along with… 的进展情况 , 与… 相处get out of 从… 中出来look forward to doing期待work hard at在某方面努力学习write back to给… 回信6. 动词 +名词短语catch ( have, get a cold感冒do one’ s homework做作业do (try one’ s best尽力do some shopping (cooking, reading, washing 购物 (做饭 , 读书 , 洗衣服 enjoy oneself ( have a good time 玩得高兴give a concert举行音乐会give a talk做报告have a cold感冒have a headache头痛have a lesson上课 have a look (rest, swim看一看 (休息 , 游泳have a seat入座have breakfast (lunch, supper吃早饭 (午饭 , 晚饭have sports进行体育活动join the Party (League 入党 (入团lose one’ s way迷路make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make one’ s way前行make up one’ s mind下定决心take one’ s temperature量体温take photos照相take place发生7. 动词 +名词 +介词短语catch (get, take hold of 抓住give a lesson to 给… 上课have a word with 与… 交谈have something (nothing to do with 与… 有关 (无关help oneself to 随便用 (吃 , 喝make a sentence with用… 造句make friends with与… 交朋友make fun of取笑make room for给… 让出地方make use of 使用pay attention to注意put one’ s heart into全神贯注于say hello (goodbye, sorry, yes, no to 向某人问好 (道别 , 道歉 , 同意 , 拒绝 shake hands with与某人握手show somebody around带领某人参观某地take a message for给… 捎个信take care of照看 , 照料take part in参加二 . 常用介词短语归类for ages很久的by air (train, bus乘飞机 (火车 , 公共汽车above all首先 , 最重要的是after all毕竟at all根本in all总共on business出差in a condition处于… 状态out of control无法控制at the corner在拐角处in the corner在角落里of course当然in the day在白天to one’ s surprise使… 感到吃惊的是 in surprise吃惊地on duty值班on earth究竟in the end最后for ever永远for example例如in fact实际上by far无比 , 显然at first起初at last最后on foot步行in the future在将来by half一半in half成一半的by hand用手工on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面…at home (work, school在家中 (在上班 , 在上学in a hurry匆忙地in no hurry不慌不忙地at least至少on the left (right在左 (右边in life一生中in line成一条线地before long不久at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁边in mind在心中in a minute一会儿by mistake由于差错at once立刻 , 马上 by oneself独自地in the open air在户外in order按顺序的of one’ s own 属于自己的 at present如今in public公开地over the radio通过无线电 on sale可供购买的 , 出售 at sea在海上航行on show展览in size在尺寸方面in space在空中in the sun在阳光下at a time每次at all times总是at times有时behind the times 落后于时代 in time及时on time按时in no time立刻in town在城里in turn轮流 , 依次2. 名词 +介词短语advice on… 方面的建议answer to… 的答案difference between… 的区别 help with在… 方面的帮助key to … 的钥匙knowledge of对… 的了解member of… 的成员money for… 的钱way to去… 的路3. 介词 +名词 +介词短语 at the age of 在… 岁时at the beginning of在… 的开端 at the head of在… 的带领下 by the side of在… 旁in place of代替in the middle of在… 中间 4. 名词 +介词 +名词短语 arm in arm手挽手day after day日复一日day by day逐日的face to face面对面的first of all首先little by little逐渐地once upon a time从前one after another一个接一个 one by one一个一个地step by step逐步地year after year一年接一年地 5. 介词 +名词 +介词 +名词短语 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from east to west从东到西 from first to last自始至终 from head to foot 从头到脚三 . 常见形容词短语归类be absent from缺席be afraid of害怕be angry at因某事生气be angry with生某人的气 be careful of细心be close to靠近be covered with被… 所覆盖 be different from与… 不同 be famous for以… 而闻名 be far from远离be filled with充满be fond of喜欢be friendly to对… 友好be full of充满be good at擅长be good for适于 , 对… 有益 be interested in对… 感兴趣 be kind to对… 仁慈be pleased with对… 感到满意 be polite to对… 有礼貌be proud of以… 感到自豪 be ready for准备好be rich in丰富be short for… 的简略形式 be slow at迟钝be sorry for遗憾 , 抱歉be strict with对某人要求严格 be successful in在… 方面成功 be sure of对… 有把握be surprised at对… 感到吃惊 be worried about对… 感到担忧重点句型1. as soon as一… 就I will call you as soon as I arrive in New York.我一到纽约就给你打电话 .2. as … as … 与… 一样…He is as clever as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明 .3. not as/so… as 不像… 那样…This book is not as (so interesting as that one.这本书不像那本书那么有趣 .4. as … as possible尽可能…Try to speak English as much as possible.尽可能地多说英语 .5. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物Tom always asks his mother for pocket money.汤姆总是向他的妈妈要零用钱 .6. ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事 My classmates often ask me to go swimming with them.我的同学经常请我和他们一起去游泳 . 7. ask sb. not to do sth.请求某人别做某事Peter ’ s wife often asks him not to smoke.彼得的妻子经常求他别抽烟 .8. tell sb. to do sth.告诉 (叫某人做某事Teacher always tells the students to finish homework on time.老师总是告诉同学们要按时完成作业 . 9. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉 (叫某人别做某事Mother told her son not to play in the street.妈妈告诉她的儿子别在街道上玩 . 10. be afraid of sth.害怕某物Mary is afraid of dogs.玛丽害怕狗 . 11. be afraid of doing sth.I am afraid of getting to school late. 我害怕上学迟到 .12. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事Everybody on the foot ball team is afraid to lost the game.足球附后每个人都害怕输了这场比赛 .13. be afraid that(宾语从句恐怕…I am afraid that you are right this time.恐怕你这次不对 .14. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事The students are busy preparing for the coming exam.学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试 .15. be busy with sth.忙于某事Look! People are busy with farm work.看 ! 人们正忙着农活 .16. be famous for以… 而著名Xi ’ an is famou s for its long history.西安以它悠久的历史而闻名 .17. be late for sth. 误了某事Don ’ t be late for the meeting next time.下次开会别迟到了 .18. be late to do sth.做某事迟了I was late to get to school yesterday.昨天我到校晚了 .19. be ready for sth.为… 做准备I am ready for the match.我为比赛做准备 .20. be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事John is always ready to help others.约翰随时准备着帮助别人 .21.be sorry for sth.为… 感到难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉I forgot your birthday. I am sorry for that.我忘了你的生日 , 为此我感到抱歉 .22. be sorry to do sth. 做某事很难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉I am sorry to tell you that yo u didn’ t pass the driving test again.我很遗憾地告诉你又没通过驾驶考试 .23. be glad/happy that(宾语从句高兴…I am glad that everyone is ready.我很高兴大家都准备女孩子 .24. both… and… 两者都…We are both classmates and friends.我们既是同学又是朋友 .25. buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.买给某人某物 /把某物买给某人My father bought a gift for me last week.我爸爸上周给我买了个礼物 .26.give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.给某人某物 /把某物给某人Please give some water to me.请把水给我 .27. show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.给某人看某物Show me your ticket, please.请出示你的票 .28. send sb. sth./ send sth. to sb.给某人寄 /发某物On your mother ’ s birthday, you should send your mother a present if you can ’ t go back home.在你妈妈生日的时候 , 如果你不能回家 , 也应该给你妈妈买件礼物 . 29.pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb.传递给某人某物Mark, pass a piece of paper to me.马克 , 请递给我一张纸 .30. bring sb. sth./ bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物When you come here tomorrow, please bring me a storybook.当明天来这里的时候 , 请带来一本故事书 .31.lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物Please don’t lend others this bike.请不要把这辆自行车借给别人. I can lend some money to you if you need some.如果你需要的话,我会借你一些钱. 32.borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借用某物 He always borrows things from others but never gives back. 他总是向别人借东西,却从不归还. 33.tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 I would like to tell you something about myself.我想告诉你一些关于我自己的情况. 34.either…or…或者…或者…, 不是… 就是… These coat s are either big or small.这些外衣不是大了就是小了. 35. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 She enjoys reading funny stories 她喜欢看逗乐的故事. 36. hate to do sth.讨厌去做某事 I hate to do homework this afternoon.今天下午我讨厌写作业. 37. hate doing sth. I hate working outside in hot weather.我讨厌在炎热的天气下在室外工作. 38. finish doing sth.做完某事 If you finish doing your work, you can do what you like. 如果你做完你的工作,你可以做你喜欢做的事. 39. keep (on doing sth.坚持(持续做某事 Keep practicing English, your English will improve. 坚持练习英语,你的英语就会提高. 40. mind doing sth.介意做某事 Do you mind closing the window?你介意关上窗子吗? 41. get + 形容词的比较级变得更… Weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热了。
冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)
二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。
中考英语高频考点词组
中考英语中的高频考点词组包括但不限于以下内容：
1. 动词短语：
- look forward to 期待
- carry out 实施
- give up 放弃
- come up with 提出
- put off 推迟
- take part in 参加
2. 形容词短语：
- be fond of 喜爱
- be interested in 对...感兴趣
- be good at 擅长
- be worried about 担心
3. 名词短语：
- a piece of 一片，一件
- a lot of 许多
- a number of 许多
- the number of ...的数量
- the way to ...的方法
- the reason why ...的原因
4. 副词短语：
- as soon as 一...就...
- at first 起初
- in the end 最后
- on purpose 故意地
- by accident 偶然地
5. 介词短语：
- in front of 在...前面
- on the way to 在去...的路上
- at the end of 在...的末尾
- in the middle of 在...中间
- on the other hand 另一方面
这些词组在中考英语中经常出现，并且对于理解阅读材料、写作和口语表达都具有重要作用。
熟练掌握这些高频考点词组将有助于提高英语应试能力。
初中英语2024届中考动词短语汇总
中考英语动词短语一、动词核心1.act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病2.be短语：be friendly/kind to对…友好；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名3.break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开4.bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育5.call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召e短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上7.cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉8. carry短语carry on进行carry out执行；进行carry away拿走carry off夺走，抢走9.catch短语catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火；烧着catch sight of发现；看到10.do短语：do away with 废除do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付11.drop短语：drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾drop on训斥，惩罚drop to one's knees跪下drop over顺便来访drop back后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop down卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behind落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人12.die短语die of死于……(内因)die from死于……(外因)die out灭绝13.fall短语fall behind 落在...后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋上...的当fall in 坍塌排队fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上fall out 争吵，解散，掉队fall on/upon 袭击，落到，由…承担fall through 失败，不能实现14.get短语：get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……(比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）15.give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去16.go短语：go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = leave for 动身去go on 发生，进行，继续go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成17.have短语：have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a try 试一试have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须18.hold短语：hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致19.keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺20.knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒21.look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look like…看起来像……look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）22.make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make one’s way to…往……走去make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明23.pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过24.pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）25.pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）26.put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put …to use 使用……，运用……put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起27.pull短语pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻；贬低pull on 随便穿上pull out of 从……中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从……拉出来pull sb up把……往上拉，把……拉上来pull ahead (of) 抢先；领先pull sth apart 分开；拆散pull away (from sth) （车辆）开动pull back 撤退；撤离pull sth off 完成pull over 驶向路边pull through 康复，痊愈；帮…复原；协助…完成pull together 通力合作pull up 停车；训斥28.send短语：send away 让走开send after 派人去追send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send off 驱逐送别, 给...送行send up 发射，射出，往上送29.set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做30.stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动31.take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take notice of 注意take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事32.think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出33.turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是34.try短语try on试穿try out试用try one’s best to do尽力去做……35.work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作.work in在某个大的地方工作work for为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出...答案, 解决；work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业work of art艺术作品二、介/副词核心1.动词+about speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2.动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶3.动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱4.动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾5.动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家6.动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做7.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到8.动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持9.动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成10.动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况11.动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出12.动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看13.动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作14.动词+offbreak off打断carry off携走,带走come off脱掉,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下get off脱下衣服等get off下车give off散发出go off走开,消失,坏了keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落leave off''中断pay off还清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断电话see off送行set off出发show off炫耀start off出发take off脱下,起飞turn/switch off关掉15.动词+onbring on使...发展call on拜访carry on继续,进行depend on依靠feed on以...为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以...为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend on在...花钱take on 雇佣,呈现try on试穿turn/switch on打开16.动词+upbreak up分解bring up抚养,呕吐,提出build up建立burn up烧毁catch up赶上clear up整理,收拾,放晴come up上来,长出,出现cut up切碎divide up分配do up整理,包装,打扮eat up吃完end up总结fix up修理,安排,装置get up起床,站起give up放弃,献出go up增长,上涨grow up 成长,长大hold up耽搁,使停顿hurry up赶快join up联结起来,参军keep up保持lay up积蓄look up查找,找出make up构成,组成open up开创,开辟pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到put up 搭/架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起ring up打电话send up发射set up架起,建立sit up熬夜speed up加快速度stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据tear up撕碎throw up呕吐turn up开大,出席,出现use up用完17.动词+throughcheck through核对get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看pull through渡过危机,康复put through接通电话see through识破18.动词+withagree with同意,与...一致begin with以...开始combine with与...相联合compare with与...相比cover with用...覆盖deal with处理,对付do with处理,需要end with以...结束equip with以...装备meet with遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide with 以...供给supply with以...供给talk with同...交流三、三词以上短语do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样。
中考常见高频动词短语
中考常见高频动词短语一.动词＋副词1.bring out 取出2.blow out吹灭3.clean up 清扫；收拾干净4.cheer up 使高兴起来e/go back 回来/去e out (花)开；出来；出版e over 顺便来访8.check out 核实;检查9．eat up 吃光10.fall behind 落后11.fall down 跌倒12．give back 退还13.get back 取回14.get over 克服15.get on上车16.get off下车17.grow up 长大18.give away分发19.give up放弃20.hurry up 赶快21.look out 小心22.Look up查找；查阅23 look around 环顾;到处看24.put(sth.)down 把(某物)放下来25.put away 收拾好26.Put on 穿上27.put up 举起28. put off推迟29. put out扑灭；熄灭30．pick up捡起31．run away 逃跑；逃走32．slow down 减缓；减速33．set off 出发；动身34．turn on/off 打开/关上35．turn up/down 调大/调小36．take out 取出37.think over 考虑38.Take off 脱下；起飞39.take away 拿走40.work out 算出41.write down 记下42.wake up 唤醒二.动词＋介词1.arrive at/in到达2.ask for寻求；索要3.agree with 同意4.belong to 属于5.depend on 依靠；依赖6.fall off 跌落7.feed on 以…为食8.get to 到达9.get up 起床10.hear of 听说11.hear from 收到…的来信12．look over (仔细)检查13．knock at/on 敲(门、窗)14.look for 寻找15.look after 照看16．look like看上去像…17.Help… with (在某方面)帮助18.listen to 听…ugh at 嘲笑20. think of 想起21.talk to/with 对…说；和…谈22．talk about谈论…23．stop…from… 阻止…24.wait for 等候25.pay for为…付钱三.动词＋名词1．do one's homework 做作业2.go boating/swimming/shopping… 去划船/游泳/购物…3. do/try one's best 尽某人最大努力4．have a cold/cough/headache 患感冒/咳嗽/头痛5．have a try 尝试；努力6.have a look看一看7．have a rest 休息8．have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚餐9．hold a sports meeting 举行运动会10.have fun 玩得高兴11.make a decision 做出决定12.make money 赚钱13.make a noise 吵闹14.make faces 做鬼脸15.make friends 交朋友16.play chess 下象棋17. make a mistake 犯错误18. take turns 轮流19.take photos 照相四.动词＋副词＋介词1．get on well with 与…相处融洽2．come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)3．do well in 在…方面做得好4.catch up with 赶上5．look forward to 盼望；期待五.动词＋名词＋介词1．take care of 照顾2.give thanks to… 向…致谢3. pay attention to 注意4.say goodbye/hello/sorry to… 向……道别/打招呼/道歉六.动词＋其他一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know you're shy, but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your courage?I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing. When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that made her baked goods taste so sweet.Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole sto ry out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show you something.”I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said “First Place” from it.“I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, b ut I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasn't easy—I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen. What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Momma's sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece infront of me. “ There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.”I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love. I felt safe in Momma's kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Momma's kitchen and then took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.（1）Why was Masha unhappy that day?A. She was not good with her classmates.B. Her teacher criticized her.C. She didn't perform well in front of the class.D. She failed in an exam.（2）How many times had people told Masha she need find courage?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Third timesD. Many times（3）________ help Masha find her courage.A. Momma's blue ribbonB. Momma's cakeC. Mr. RobertsD. Momma's love （4）What's the best title of this passage?A. My mother and IB. I found my courage againC. My shynessD. The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张，表现得很不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次挑战中取得了成功。
初中英语2024届中考语法高频动词词组汇总(动词固定搭配+高频动词短语)
中考英语高频动词词组一、动词固定搭配1.agree① agree with“同意”，后接表示人的名词或代词，也可以接表示“意见，看法”的名词[例1]We all agree with him.我们都同意他的意见。
[例2]Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗?② agree to“同意”，后面接表示“计划，建议，安排”等的名词，接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构[例1]He agreed to our plan at last.最后他同意了我们的计划。
[例2]They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。
③ agree on“(两人以上)就…取得一致意见，在…方面意见一致”→其主语多为复数形式，宾语是表示事、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词→可以与agree in doing sth替换。
表示经过协商，讨论或谈判而就某事双方取得了一致意见用on.[例]They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。
④ agree about sth.涉及讨论的题目[例]They never agree about politics.他们在政治问题上从不达成一致。
2.break① break away（from）逃走、逃脱[例]The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
② break down vi（机器）损坏、抛锚；vt/vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏，把(整体)分解，打破[例1]The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚。
[例2]Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的健康在工作压力下垮了。
中考英语动词考点归纳整理(共四大类)
中考英语动词考点一、考试中常出现的动词短语1.a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......2.a few一些3.a kind of一种;一类4.a little一点;少量5.a lot of…= (lots of…)许多的......6.a moment later片刻之后7.a number of若干的;许多的8.a pair of一双;一副9.a piece of一块(张;片;只)10.all day(long)整天;一天到晚11.all kinds of各种各样的......12.all one’s life一生;终生13.all over到处;结束14.all over the world全世界15.all right行了;好吧;(病)好了16.all the same仍然17.all the time①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)18.arrive at/in到达某地19.as…as… 和......一样......20.as…as one can(=as…as possible)尽量......21.as soon as 一......就......22.at breakfast早餐时23.at first起先;开始的时候24.at home在家25.at last最后;终于26.at night在夜里27.at noon在正午28.at once立刻;马上29.at school在学校上课30.at the back of在……的后面31.at the head of在……的前面32.at the moment此刻33.at the same time同时34.at this time of (the)year在(一年中)这个时节里35.at times时常;有时36.at work在工作37.be able to do sth.(= can+V.) 能够38.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.生某事的气39.be born出生40.be different from…和……不同41.be full of充满着……42.be good at善于be bad at 拙于43.be good for对……有益的be bad for对……有害的44.be in hospital生病住院be in the hospital在医院45.be late for迟到46.be like像......47.be made of (be made from)……制的;用…….制成的48.be/get ready准备好49.be sure肯定;确定50.break down①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)51.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具52.by the way顺便一提53.by then到那时54.catch (a) cold; have acold感冒55.change one’s mind改变想法(注意)e back回来e down下来e from①出生于②来自于e in进入;进来come out出来e over1过来;顺便来访e around(走)过来(绕行而来)62.day after day日复一日地;天天63.do +V.ing做某事64.do sport做运动;参加(体育)运动65.does well①做得很好②成功③成绩很好66.each other互相67.eat up吃完68.eith er…or…要么……要么......69.enjoy oneself过得愉快70.fall behind落后;跟不上71.fall off①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降72.far away遥远73.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事74.feel tired感到疲劳75.find out查明;发现;了解76.from now on从今以后;今后77.from… to… 从……到……78.get back①返回②取回79.get down①下来;落下②记下来80.get dressed穿衣服;打扮81.get home到家82.get into①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)83.get off ①下车②起飞84.get on①上车②生活85.get on (with…) = getalong (with…)①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展86.get out of①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来87.get ready to do sth.准备做某事88.get up①起床②起立89.get warm (long)变暖和(长)90.give...a call给……打电话91.give back归还;送回92.go back回去93.go for a walk散步94.go home回家95.go on继续96.go shopping去购物97.go to bed睡觉(并未入睡)98.go to school上学99.go to sleep入睡;睡着100.go to the cinema去看电影101.grow up成年;长大成人102.half an hour半小时103.have a drink of喝一点……104.have a good time玩得很高兴;过得愉快105.have a look (at)看一看106.have a match比赛have a test测验107.have a meeting开会108.have a rest休息109.have a swim游泳110.have a talk谈话111.have a walk散步112.have a wash洗(手，脸等)113.have breakfast吃早饭114.have lessons/classes上课115.have lunch吃午饭116.have sport进行体育活动117.have supper吃晚饭118.have to不得不;必须119.hear from + sb.收到某人的来信120.hear of听说121.help sb.with sth在某事上帮某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事122.hold a meeting(= have a meeting)举行会议123.hold on①等一等(别挂电话) ②坚持;继续124.hour after hour一小时又一小时地;持续地125.how long①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长126.how many/much2多少/多少(钱)127.how often多久一次128.how old几岁;多大(年纪)129.hundreds of数百130.hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去131.hurry up赶快132.in a minute一会儿;立刻133.in bed 躺在床上134.in English用英语(说)135.in front在前方(面)136.in front of 在......前面137.in time正好;及时138.in the middle of 在……中间139.jump into跳进……140.just a moment等一会儿141.just then正在那时142.keep busy(一直)忙碌st year去年ter on过后;以后ugh at嘲笑146.listen to 听……(讲话)147.look after照料;照顾148.look at(注视着)看;观看149.look for寻找150.look into 往……里看;调查151.look like看起来像152.look over(医生)检查153.look the same看起来一样154.lots of=a lot of许多;很多;大量155.make friends with与……交朋友156.make sure确保;证实157.middle school中学158.move away搬开;搬走159.move to搬到160.neither… nor…既不……也不161.never mind不要紧;没关系162.next time下次163.no longer=not…any longer不再164.not … at all一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165.not at all不用谢;别客气166.not so … as不像;不如167.on foot走路;步行168.on show展览;被陈列着169.on the earth在地球上170.on the (one’s) way在途中;在路上171.on time按时;准时172.out of在……之外;从……里头173.over there在那边;在对面174.Party member共产党员175.pass on传递176.pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177.play with玩耍178.post office邮局179.pull out of拉出，取出180.pull …up from把……从……拉上来181.put on穿;戴上;上演182.right away立刻;马上183.right now现在;刚刚184.send away撵走;开除;解雇185.send up发射186.sit down坐下187.so …that如此……以至于188.speak to sb.和某人说话189.spend some time on在……花时间190.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事191.take a rest休息192.take a walk散步193.take away拿走194.take down取下195.take exercise锻炼(身体)196.take off脱掉衣物197.take one’s time①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)3时间198.take part in参加199.take/have some medicine服药200.take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……201.talk about谈论202.talk to与……谈话203.teach oneself自学204.tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……205.the other(s)另一个(其他的)206.think about考虑207.too …to太……不能……208.try on试穿;试试看209.turn green变绿210.turn off关掉(自来水，电灯，收音机等)211.turn on开;旋开(电灯，无线电等）212.up and down上上下下;来回地213.very much很;非常214.wait for等候;等待215.wear out穿坏;穿旧;用尽216.with one’s help在(某人)帮助下217.work on①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218.worry about担心二、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。
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cut out
切除，删除
32
cut up
切碎
33
clean out
清理--
34
clean up
把—打扫干净
35
check out
结账，检查
36
consider---as---
把—当作
37
carry out
执行
38
carry on
继续
39
depend on
依靠
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写短语
40
deal with
测量温度
153
take the place
代替
154
turn down
调低
155
turn on
打开
156
turn off
关上
157
turn up
调高
158
turn to
转向--
159
turn--into
把—变成
160
try out
实验，选拔
161
try one’s best
尽力
162
try on
试穿
处理，应付
41
divide—into--
把—分成-
42
dress up
打扮
43
drop by
顺便拜访
44
dress oneself
给自己穿衣服
45
eat up
吃光
46
enjoy oneself
玩的开心
47
feel free to do sth
随意做某事
48
feel like
想要，感觉像
49
fill with--
充满--
14
be proud of--
对—感到骄傲
15
be in control of---
掌控---
16
be tired of ---
讨厌--
17
be on
进行
18
be supposed to do
应该做---
19
be worried about--
对—感到担忧
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写短语
20
撞上
93
knock on/at--
敲---
94
kelp each other
互相帮助
95
make up
编造
96
make up one’s mind
下决心
97
make sb do
使某人做--
98
make sb/sth adj
使---保持状态
99
make fun of--
取笑--
100
mean to do
掉进
172
fall in love with--
爱上
173
remind–of--
使某人想起--
174
replay to
答复，回答
175
add ----to--
把---添加上面
176
walk into --
走路撞上
177
fall over
绊倒
178
be worth doing
值得做
179
be used to doing
116
put out
熄灭
117
put on
穿，发胖
118
put off
推迟
119
put away
整理，收拾
120
put one’s heart into--
全心全意
121
pay for--
付钱
122
pay attention to--
注意，关注
123
prepare for--
为—做准备
数量
英语动词短语
show up
露面，出席
132
show off
炫耀
133
show sth to sb
给某人展示--
134
stop–from doing--
阻止—做，发生
135
stay up
熬夜
136
speak highly of--
高度赞扬
137
run out of--
用完
138
spend time/money doing
能做某事
7
be known-well for
因---而闻名
8
be angry with--
对某人生气
9
be good at--
擅长于---
10
be strict with sb
对某人严格
11
be interested in--
对---感兴趣
12
be busy doing sth
忙于做某事
13
be full of--
听说，收到—来信
79
help yourself/yourselves to -
自便吃--
80
hold on
坚持，别挂断，等一等
81
hold on to--
坚持---
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写短语
82
hurry up
快点
83
keep on
坚持做，继续
84
keep out
拒之于外--
85
keep away from--
用—填满--
50
fill in--
填写
51
find out
查找，弄清楚
52
get to
到达
53
get up
起床
54
get on
上车
55
get off
下车
56
get on well with sb
和某人相处好
57
get over
克服
58
get into trouble
陷入麻烦
59
die down
逐渐消失
163
think over
考虑，思虑
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写短语
164
think of
想起
165
think up
想出
166
take after --
像--
167
work out
算出，解决
168
work on
从事于--
169
wake up
醒
170
fall off--
从—摔倒
171
fall into
打算做--
101
mean doing
意味着做--
102
look up
查找,查字典
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写短语
103
look after--
照顾，照看--
104
look for--
寻找--
105
look at--
看--
106
look like--
看起来像---
107
look through--
浏览--
be afraid of--
对—感到害怕
21
break down
出故障
22
break off
中断
23
break out
爆发
24
care about--
担心
25
care for---
关心
26
开花，出版
27
成真，实现
28
come up with
想出、提出--
29
cut down
砍伐
30
cut off
切断，中断
spend time/money on sth
花费--做----
花费—在---
139
shout at--
朝着某人叫
140
shout to--
向某人方向叫
141
rob sth of sb
抢劫某人某物
142
take off
起飞，脱下
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写短语
143
take away
拿走，带走
144
习惯于做--
180
used to do
过去常常---
181
throw away
扔掉
182
throw about
到处乱扔
183
look over
复习
184
play a role in--
在—起作用/影响
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写短语
185
cheer up
使某人高兴，振奋
186
use up
用完
187
stand for
远离--
86
keep off
不接近，避开
87
keep ---from doing
阻止-发生
88
keep +adj
保持---（状态）
89
keep---doing
保持---（状态）
90
help sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做---
91
help sb with --
在---方面帮助