【英语】初中英语阅读理解日常生活类试题分类汇编经典

【英语】阅读理解日常生活类试题分类汇编经典

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

Dear Dr. Manners,

My close friend seldom says "please". She will say "Can you get me that bag?" or" Move it over there!" I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use "please" and "thank you", but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without "please", and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?

Sincerely,

Hawkins Dear Ms Hawkins,

When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利） to hate her behavior.

Ask her why she doesn't use "please" or "thank you". Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.

Maybe your friend was not taught how to use "please" or "thank you" in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.

Best regards,

Dr. Manners （1）Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use "please" or "thank you".

（2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.

（3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.

（4）Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way of talking in the normal conversation.

（5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （绝交） with her friend.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。

（1）根据第一封信的内容中的“My close friend seldom says ‘please’.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins，故选错误。（2）根据第一封信的内容中的“We have been close friends for over 10 years”可知。十多年前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。

（3）根据第二封信的内容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利）to hate her behavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。

（4）根据第二封信的内容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to use ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ in normal conversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。故选正确。

（5）根据第二封信的内容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.”可知Dr. Manners并没有建议Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。

【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

2．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.

Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.

Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.

____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

（1）The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means "____" in Chinese.

A. 拥抱

B. 攻击

C. 阻止

D. 吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____?

A. Face bravely.

B. Join in a fight.

C. Learn to refuse.

D. Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to ____.

A. help students keep away from fights

B. warn students not to fight

C. advise students to help each other

D. encourage students to work hard

（4）The passage is written in a/an ____ tone（语气）.

A. sad

B. angry

C. serious

D. crazy

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。（1）词义推断题。根据文中语句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. 理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。

（4）理解归纳题。由文中语句In the school, everyone involved（卷入）in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

3．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.

But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）.

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.

Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.

More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.

（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.

（2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.

（3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。

（1）根据You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知，我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的，故是正确。

（2）根据So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知，中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的，故是错误。

（3）根据More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的，故是正确。

（4）根据In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信，故是正确。

（5）根据Made in China" becomes cool.“中国制造”变得很酷可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的，故是错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.

"Excuse me." I said.

He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me, too. I didn't notice you."

We apologized（道歉） and went for our own ways.

Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted.

She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.

While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"

I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed.

"Honey, I am so sorry." I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?"

She said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."

I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you."

"It's OK. I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on my cheek.

If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?

（1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.

A. mad

B. honest

C. unkind

D. polite

（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?

A. In the kitchen.

B. By the tree.

C. In the bedroom.

D. In the garden.（3）What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action?

A. The little girl shouldn't cry.

B. She shouldn't shout at their daughter.

C. She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.

D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.

（4）What may be the writer's favorite color according to the passage?

A. Yellow.

B. Pink.

C. Blue.

D. Red.

（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage?

A. Be friendly to strangers.

B. Mothers like flowers.

C. Be kind to loved ones.

D. Love between parents and children.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。

（1）细节题。根据"Excuse me." I said.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据when I was cooking, Move out of the way!" I shouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。

（3）推断题。根据While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。

（4）推断题。根据I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。

（5）主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious,

healthy food.

Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.

Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries

（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？

A. Wheat.

B. Rice.

C. Corn.

D. Potato.

（2）In which country is the most rice grown？

A. China.

B. Bangladesh.

C. India.

D. Vietnam.

（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in .

A. Europe.

B. Africa.

C. America.

D. Asia.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。（1）细节理解题。根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。故选B。

（2）看图识图题。根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚。故选A。

（3）看图识图题。根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。

6．阅读理解

This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.

A. At 8:00 am.

B. At 10:00 am.

C. At 1:00 pm.

D. At 2:00 pm.（2）How long does the science homework take?

A. At least 90 minutes.

B. About 20 minutes.

C. More than 60 minutes.

D. About 40 minutes.

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?

A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.

B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.

C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.

D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。

（1）细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00 am：Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Science （Biology or chemistry） Students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes） .可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys）and volleyball（for girls）. 可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

7．阅读理解

When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas.

A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.

This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.

Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very

bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to" kill two birds with one "and that is always a good thing.

（1）The underlined phrase "wind up" in paragraph 2 means .

A. 吹风

B. 给……上发条

C. 摇上

D. 利用空气……使……（2）The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed .

A. will be damaged much easier than the normal one

B. has a special handle to access the Internet

C. is cheap and can run with extra power

D. can be helpful to find the people's own solutions

（3）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones?

A. We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.

B. We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.

C. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.

D. It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries.

（4）Mr. Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to .

A. illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries

B. tell us what high technology can help people

C. show how to find business opportunities in developing countries

D. give an example of how to help developing countries

（5）Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?

A. We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves，not just throw money at the problem.

B. We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.

C. We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.

D. We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education immediately.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nicholas Negroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手机来帮助发展中国家。

（1）细节题。根据give it extra power when needed.当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer和give it extra power when needed.可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据We will reduce the waste we produce and help others.可知不仅降低了废弃物污染，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据第一段We have to come up with better ideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更好的主意的例子，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.

The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.

The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.

The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.

Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.

（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________.

A. not knowing how to learn

B. being afraid of being laughed at

C. looking foolish

D. making mistakes

（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________.

A. practicing over and over again

B. listening to it every day

C. going over the fear

D. going to a foreign country

（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________.

A. putting English books around your room

B. listening to English radios

C. watching English news and movies

D. speaking English with your friends only in class

（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________.

A. very necessary

B. not helpful at all

C. very boring

D. not important

（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中"The biggest problem is people's own fear"和"They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish"及"Don't be afraid of being laughed at"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他

们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中"The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知，在任何

可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中"However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment

还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良

好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，

从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。

二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

9．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2 it in her schoolbag first.

When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't 3 . As it was time for class, she hurried

to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy （贪婪的） friend 5 away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 6 office again, but she found the money was missing.

The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know 7 to do. Jenny kept calm and did

8 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 9 . Soon a teacher took Linda to the 10 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very 11 in the school.

12 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house. Her 13 turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the 14 paper bag with the money in it and said, "Jenny. I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the 15 . You are such a nice friend! 16 please don't tell the teachers about this!" Then Jenny said," You are now 17 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone.

I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Jenny and

18 .

At the end of the term Jenny was given a 19 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was 20 greedy.

Once wrong, never be wrong forever.

1. A. bread B. paper C. money D. fruit

2. A. got B. kept C. Sent D. caught

3. A. away B. out C. oft D. in

4. A. lost B. found C. Saved D. made

5. A. took B. brought C. put D. moved

6. A. workers′B. teachers′ C. doctors′ D. headmaster′s

7. A. where B. how C. when D. what

8. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything

9. A. leave B. treatment C. action D. help

10. A. office B. classroom C. hospital D. school

11. A. popular B. healthy C. proud D. quiet

12. A. In B. After C. Later D. Before

13. A. eyes B. face C. nose D. ears

14. A. red B. black C. pink D. brown

15. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result

16. A. For B. But C. Or D. So

17. A. honest B. polite C. generous D. friendly

18. A. got up B. cheered up C. gave up D. woke up

19. A. report B. gift C. prize D. reply

20. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的珍妮在上学的路上

捡到一个钱包，想教给老师，但是却被贪婪的朋友琳达给拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时

摔伤了。珍妮帮她止血并让其他通知老师送她去医院。琳达很感动，给珍妮讲明了真相。

珍妮告诉她，做人要诚实，不要再做错事。

（1）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她打开它看到里面有许多钱。根据文章第三段第一句中After class， she told her friend， Mary， about the money 可知，书包里面装的是钱，bread 面包，paper 纸张，money钱，fruit 水果，故选C。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她认为她应该把它交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里面。根据 She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, 所以她先把钱保存在书包里。get 得到，keep保存，catch 抓住，send 发送，故选B。

（3）考查介词及语境理解．句意：当她走进老师的办公室时，她的老师不在里面。根据As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom 可知老师不在，in the office 在办公室，out 在外，away 离开，off 离开；脱落，in在……里，故选D。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。句意：课后，她把她发现钱告诉了她的朋友琳达。根据文章第一段第三句和第四句One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school．She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it．可知是他发现了钱，lose 丢失，find发现；save 节省；保存，make 制作，故选B。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。根据 After school, Jenny wanted to go to the teacher's office again, but she found the money was missing. 可知，她贪婪的朋友带走了她的包，take带走；bring 带来；put放下；move移动，故选A。

（6）考查名词及语境理解。句意：放学后，Kate 想再去老师的办公室，但是她发现她的钱不见了。珍妮之前去过一次老师的办公室，所以again 表示再次去老师的办公室。worker's 工人的，teacher's老师的；doctor's 医生的，headmaster's 校长的，故选B。

（7）考查代词及语境理解。句意：其他的孩子们站在她周围，不知道应该做什么。句中缺少宾语从句的引导词，what 作 do 的宾语。how 如何；怎样，when 什么时候，where 哪里，what什么，故选D。

（8）考查代词及语境理解。根据 Jenny kept calm Jenny非常镇定，可知，她想做些什么来止血。nothing没东西；everything每样东西；something每样东西；anything任意东西，故选C。

（9）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她让其他人去找老师寻求帮助。ask sb. for help向某人求助，固定搭配，treatment 治疗，action 行动，leave 许可，同意；休假，help帮助，故选D。

（10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：不久一个老师带着琳达来到医院，医生为她仔细检查。根据 the doctor examined her carefully 可知她们来到了医院。school 学校，classroom 教室，hospital医院，office 办公室，故选C。

（11）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：珍妮在学校里也非常受欢迎了。根据上文可知他乐意助人，可知在学校很受欢迎，popular受欢迎；healthy健康的；proud骄傲的；quiet安静的，故选A。

（12）考查介词及语境理解。句意：三天之后，琳达来到珍妮家。此处指她回到学校三天后，after+一段时间，多长时间后，in……里；after在……后；later后来；before在……前，故B。

（13）考查名词及语境理解。根据She was crying她哭了，可知，她的眼睛红红的，eye眼

睛；face脸；nose鼻子；ear耳朵，故选A。

（14）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她把那个装着钱的棕色纸袋给了珍妮．根据文章第一段第三句中One day she found a brown paper bag 可知，纸袋是棕色的，red 红色的，black 黑色的，pink粉色的；brown棕色的，故D。

（15）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我"觉得很羞愧，现在我决定告诉你真相。根据said, "Jenny. I have taken the money away. 可知是告诉珍妮实情，lie 谎言，story故事，truth实情，真相；result 结果，故选C。

（16）考查连词及语境理解。句意：你是如此好的一个朋友！所以请不要告诉学校这件事情．两句前后为因果关系，所以用so 连接；for为了，表并列关系，but 但是，表转折关系，or 或者，表选择关系，so因此，表示因果关系，故D。

（17）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你现在是诚实的，但是你做了一件错事。Linda对珍妮说出了真相，所以琳达是诚实的。honest诚实的，polite 有礼貌的，generous慷慨大方的，friendly 友好的，故选A。

（18）考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：这个女孩感谢珍妮，并欢呼起来。女孩得到珍妮的谅解，可知很高兴，get up 起床，cheer up高兴，欢呼，wake up 醒来，give up 放弃，故选B。

（19）考查名词及语境理解。句意：在学期末，珍妮因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖。report报告；gift礼物；prize奖励；reply 回复，故选C。

（20）考查副词及语境理解。句意：琳达成为了一个诚实的女孩，再也不贪婪了。never 从不；sometimes有时；always一直，总是；usually通常，根据Once wrong, never be wrong forever. 可知琳达改错了不再贪婪了。故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义。再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。

10．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.

"Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece （希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?

Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our

neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.

We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 8 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.

The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different。Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait!" I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. " 14 , "she said.

Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.

1. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower

2. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly

3. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water

4. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently

5. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed

6. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one

7. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked

8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

9. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although

10. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional

11. A. it B. her C. him D. them

12. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick

13. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted

14. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You' re welcome

15. A. wish B. report C. speech D. Suggestion

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人在纽约田野里采摘蒲公英，并且晚上邀请新邻居吃蒲公英。

（1）句意：我带着一个包进入。A.包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。根据前文可知去摘蒲公英，所以是带着包，故选A。

（2）句意：我的家乡在希腊，那里的菜单上总是有蒲公英。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。根据后文可知作者妈妈做了希腊食物——蒲公英，所以希腊菜单上总是有蒲公英，故选C。

（3）句意：为什么我每年春天不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇

水。根据前文可知作者一家人去采摘蒲公英，故选A。

（4）句意：然后我和我们的新邻居说再见，他家最近搬到纽约在我们的新街区。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。新邻居是最近搬来的，故选D。

（5）句意：我是高兴的不Bigid没问我们去哪。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。根据后句可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者是高兴的，没人知道我们去摘蒲公英，故

选B。

（6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.没人。作者担心有人会看见他们摘蒲公英，故选B。

（7）句意：我们开车来到一个田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的，故选C。

（8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么时候；D.哪里。根据"The best food in the world. "Dad answered可知爸爸回答了作者的提问：为什么吃蒲公英，爸爸

说是世界上最好的食物，故选B。

（9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当.......时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.

尽管。当离开时作者一家摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。

（10）句意：爸爸妈妈谈论给新邻居举办一个晚餐聚会来尝试我们传统的希腊食物。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。蒲公英是希腊传统食物，故选D。

（11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊食物。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句可知Brigid和父母一起来的，所以妈妈款待他们，即them，故选D。

（12）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.晚；B.早；C.幸运的；D.迅速的。根据Finally came the dandelions. "Wait!" I said to Brigid.和"You ate the dandelions! "I told her. 可知作者以为Brigid

不喜欢吃蒲公英，阻止Brigid吃，但是Brigid吃了，所以是晚了，故选A。

（13）句意：我们都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.笑；D.问候。根据Mum was smiling at us.妈

妈朝我们笑，可知是我们也笑了，故选C。

（14）句意：不差。A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.不客气。Brigid吃了口蒲公英，说蒲公

英好吃，不难吃，故选C。

（15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿。A.祝福，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.建议。根据第一段Have you ever blown it to make a wish? 可知蒲公英用来许愿，make a wish，许愿，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．完形填空

What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it

is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.

Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.

1. A. from B. in C. of D. about

2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others

3. A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth

4. A. heard B. seen C. found D. invented

5. A. to watch B. to read C. watching D. reading

6. A. which B. why C. when D. who

7. A. and B. or C. so D. but

8. A. age B. name C. class D. friend

9. A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down

10. A. given B. bought C. sold D. worn

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利作家Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是眼镜。

（1）句意：它是让我们和来自全世界的人交谈的电话吗？A.来自；B.在......里面；C. ......的......；D.关于。和来自全世界的人谈话，from来自，故选A。

（2）句意：它是让我们以高速度和他人见面的车吗？A.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；B.其他的人或者事物；C.两者中另一个；D.表示特指，其他的人或者事物。meet是及物动词，后面接宾语，即其他的人，所以用others，不表示特指，故选B。

（3）句意：他说最重要的发明可能就在你眼前。A.眼睛；B.鼻子；C.耳朵；D.嘴巴。根据后文可知讲的是眼镜，所以用eyes，故选A。

（4）句意：现代的眼镜大约1000年前被发明。A.听见；B.看见；C.发现；D.发明。根据全文可知讲的是最重要的发明，所以讲的是眼镜1000年前左右被发明。故选D。

（5）句意：他们不仅仅是一项读书的便利的方式。watch观看；read读。根据后文read it 可知是读， a way to do sth.一种做某事的方式，固定搭配，所以用to read，故选B。

（6）句意：在戴眼镜之前，看不清东西的作家、科学家或教师必须记住一切。A.哪一个；B.为什么；C.当......时候；D.谁。定语从句中先行词是teachers，指的是人，所以关系词用who，故选D。

（7）句意：大约十年的视力不好之后，他们记性不够好，不能工作。A.和；B.或者；C.所以；D.但是。前后句表示顺承，所以用and，故选A。

（8）句意：眼镜意味着人们可以工作到老年。A.年龄；B.名字；C.班级；D.朋友。戴上眼镜，人们可以工作到老，故选A。

（9）句意：想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来读。A/C表达错误；B.写下它；D.写下它

们。把信息写下来，information信息，不可数名词，所以用it代指，故选B。

（10）句意：眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一，可能是最早设计电话和汽车的人戴的。A.

被给；B.被买；C.被卖；D.被戴。主语glasses是动作wear的承受者，所以用一般过去时的

被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，wear的过去分词是worn，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可

以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（节食） and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.

But what's the cause? In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. Tom on the TV and you'll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 6 .

Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average（平均的）woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.

When people don't look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.

Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品） than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（损失）.

Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, "We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like."

1. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book

2. A. we B. they C. you D. she

3. A. Confident B. sure C. worried D. happy

4. A. Probably B. hardly C. never D. finally

5. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find

6. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting

7. A. Look after B. look for C. look at D. look like

8. A. because B. although C. but D. or

9. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous

10. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully

11. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget

12. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen

13. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man

14. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect

15. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：身体形象——人们对自己外表的感觉——是当今许多年轻人面临的一个大问题，也是年龄大人的问题。解决的办法学校应该提供身体形象课程和社会需要解决的问题。需要根据人们的所作所为来判断，而不是根据他们的长相。

（1）句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。A：newspaper 报纸；B：magazine杂志；C：study 研究；D：book书。根据下文 In the study, many blame （责备）media（媒体）. Tom on the TV and you'll see beautiful models, 可知根据研究得出的结论，故选C。

（2）句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。A：we我们；B：they 他们；C：you你（们）； D：she她。根据句子中more than half the teenage girls ，可知是女孩认为，故选B。

（3）句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。A：Confident自信的；B：sure 确信的； Cworried 担心的；D：happy高兴的。根据上文 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（节食）可知男生也应该担心身体和体重，故选C。（4）句意：你可能会看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。A：probably可能的；B：hardly几乎不；C：never从不；D：finally最后。根据上文In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. 可知能看见才会指责媒体，故选A。

（5）句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，上网看看，通常都是一样的。A：Get得到；B：Open打开； C：Take拿走； D：Find找到。根据上文In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. 可知打开报纸和杂志也能看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。，故选B。

（6）句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，上网看看，通常都是一样的。A：the same 同样的；B：different不同的；C：special特殊的；D：interesting有兴趣的。根据上文In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. 可知上网浏览，也会看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。所以是一样的，故选A。

（7）句意：许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些“完美”的人。A：Look after照看； B：look for 寻找； C：look at 看......；D：look like看起来像。根据下文 When people don't look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. 可知缺少自信，就会有压力，故选D。

（8）句意：在美国，女性平均身高163厘米，体重64公斤，但平均身高180厘米，体重53公斤。A：because因为； B：although虽然，尽管；C：but但是； D：or或者，否则。根据前后句的意思，可知是转折关系，要用转折连词but，故选C。

（9）句意：当人们看起来不像许多名人时，他们可能会变得不那么自信。A：kind友好的；B：strong强壮的；C：young年轻的；D：famous著名的。根据上文Many young

people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. 可知完美人是指 beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 他们都是名人，故选D。

（10）句意：有些人为了减肥而停止正常吃饭。A：early早地；B：properly，正常地；C：slowly 慢地；D：carefully仔细地。根据句末 in order to lose weight. ，可知不正常吃饭，故选B。

（11）句意：学生可能会失去自信，以至于他们开始停止参加学校的课堂活动。A：enjoy 喜欢； B：stop停止；C：finish 完成；D：forget忘记。根据上文 Students can lose so many confidence ，失去自信就会不参加学校的集体活动。stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选B。（12）句意：随着年龄的增长，身体形象问题也不会消失。A：come来；B：continue继续； C：disappear消失； D：happen发生。根据下文 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品） than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（损失）. 可知年纪大的人也会在乎身体形象，并不会因年龄而消失，故选C。（13）句意：在英国，50岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比其他任何年龄段的女性都要多。A：age年龄； B：job工作； C：hobby爱好；D：man男人。根据句子中 women over 50 ，可知与其他年龄段妇女相比较，故选A。

（14）句意：老年人花很多钱来避免脱发。A：make制作；B：avoid避免；C：refuse 拒绝；D：protect保护。根据上文 Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. 可知老年男性尽量不让头发损失，要用避免，avoid，故选B。

（15）句意：英国2016年的一项研究表明，学校应该提供身体形象课程。A：supermarkets超市； B：streets街道； C：parks公园； D：schools学校。根据句子中body image lessons，可知只有学校才能提供，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。