倒装句讲解及练习和答案

倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。

将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。

倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）；而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。

形式倒装：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装形式倒装有四类：（1）感叹句：What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)！How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)！（2）The+比较级+正常语序句子The+比较级+正常语序句子。

“越……，越…….。

”（3）Whatever+n.+主语+谓语主语+谓语，主句。

（4）A s/A l t h o u g h引导让步状语从句时，可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。

（注意：若对表语进行强调时，表语为单数可数名词，形容词最高级时，要省掉冠词）一、完全倒装1. There be结构。

另外在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等。

如: There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.2 (1).在以here、there、n o w、then等副词开头的句子里。

“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语"结构。

Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。

如:Here you are.There she comes.(2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。

如果主语是人称代词就不用倒装。

如:In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.(3)当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。

At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag.East of the lake lie two towns.Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.3."分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。

如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。

如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。

1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。

这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等,如:N ot a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I can't swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.2. only +状语放在句首,要部分倒装。

如:Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to w ork. (从句)3. so或s o引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。

如:I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him 4. "Not only + 分句,but also + 分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。

如:Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。

如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。

如:Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)6. often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。

如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里May you succeed!Long live the People’s Republic of China!Not only…，b u t a l s o…引导的并列句。

not only位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。

故此称为”前倒后不倒”。

如：Not until＋状语从句。

此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。

如：1）Only when he told me did I know it．2）Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted．No sooner…than…，h a r d l y／Scarcely…w h e n…等句型也属此类用法。

如：No sooner（H a r d l y）had we reached home than（w h e n）it began to rain．代表N e i t h e r…nor…所引导的并列句。

2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。

即“前倒后也倒”。

如：Neither do I know her name，nor does he. No matter…引导的状语从句。

此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。

即“前后均不倒”。

如：No matter how busy he is，he always comes to help us．倒装句练习(I)1._______ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2.______ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown3.Over _______ , dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. —Where is your father?—Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he6.The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8.Often _____ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised meC. did we adviseD. had we advised9.________ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs11._______ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn’tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Engles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed ___the work that she often forgot to ___ her meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; have21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. _________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange23.Not once ______ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.A.the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished28.Scarcely finished their homework__I came into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; whenC. had they; whenD. did they; when29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _____to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC. did he beginD. does he begin三．倒装练习(II)1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is heB. However he is lateC.However is he lateD. However late he is3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don’t know, _______.A.n or don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.A.you canB. can youC. you willD. will you7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.A.man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A.He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.A.Neither can IB. Neither do IC. I didn’t think soD. I think so11. Only in this way ______ do it well.A.must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A.had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.A. It was the same with MikeB.So it is with MikeC. So is MikeD. So does Mike14. ______, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked meB. You had asked meC. Should you have asked meD.Had you asked me15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.A.Little they realizedB. They had realized littleC.Little did they realizeD. Little had they realized16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the wo rk.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make17. Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD. has he given18. ____ have I seen a better performance.A. EverywhereB. Nowhere elseC. Everywhere elseD. Nowhere19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.A. did he sayB. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher found21. _____the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When24. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makes25. ______ I would see you here.A.Little I dreamedB. Little do I dreamC. I dreamed littleD. Little did I dream26. There ____ .e theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will come27. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A.So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was he28. Only when class began ____that he had left his book at home.A.will he realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realize29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you can30.Seldom___any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make答案:倒装练习(I)1-5 CABBA 6-10 BBBDA 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 BAACC21-25 ABADD 26-30 BDCDC倒装练习(III) 1-5 CDABB 6-10 DDBBB11-15 CABDC 16-20 DDDAC21-25 BDCCD 26-30 BACAB。