高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点复习(2)

合集下载

高考英语语法专题复习虚拟语气_02

落堕市安心阳光实验学校第九中学高考英语语法专题复习虚拟语气（2）目的：本单元的语法知识------- 虚拟语气重点：其他形式的虚拟语气。

难点：名词性从句中的虚拟语气。

练一练：填入合适的动词形式。

1.假如我有更多的时间，我就会学习德语。

If I_____ more time ，I ________ ________German.2.要是我象你一样年轻,我就会挑战自己If I______as young as you, I would challenge myself.3如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议了。

If you _______ ______ him yesterday, he _______ ________ _________ some Suggestions.4如果他明天来，我就会与他谈谈此事。

If he ______ _____ tomorrow, I ______ ______ to him about it.5 假如我要出国，我就会去法国。

If I ______ ____ go abroad, I would go to France.6. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。

If I ______ you, I _______ ____ it again.7.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。

If I ______ one million dollars, I ______ ______ the plane.8.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。

If he ____ ________ hard, he ______ _____ _______ the examination.9.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸If I ____ ________ her, I ______ _____ ______ unhappy.10.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事.If he _______/ ____________/______________ here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.虚拟语气的其他形式：Ⅰ. wish\\If only\ would rather \ as if (as though), even if (even though) 中的虚拟语气A. I wish\How I wish\If only(要是…就好了，但愿)… 现在did \were将来could\would\should do过去had done1.I wish it ______________(be) spring all the year round.（整年四季如春）2.How I wish you _____________ (go )with us next time.3.If only we _____________(arrive) there two hours earlier.4.If only night __________(be) day.5.If only I _____________(see) my favorite star yesterday.6.I failed the exam again. I wish I ________________(study) harder.7. I wish I ______ to the moon.A. flyB. would flyC. could flyD.flew8.----You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? ----- ______. How I wish to go there!A.Yes, I have.B. Yes, I haven’t.C. No, I have.D.No, Ihaven’t.B. would rather (that)sb + did sth (表示与现在\将来的事实相反be 用were) / had done sth（表示与过去的事实相反）I would rather you __________ (come) tomorrow instead of today.I would rather you ________________(come) yesterday.I would rather you _______________(not see) the film last night . Ⅱ. 由 should +do, 构成的虚拟语气：A．在由一个坚持（insist）, 两道命令（order, command）, 三条建议（advise, suggest, propose,）四项要求（demand, require, request, ask）等词引导的名词性从句中要用should+v，should可以省略。

高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气及英语作文结尾万能公式

高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气及英语作文结尾万能公式高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点。

考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。

虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。

例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.might not解析句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。

that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。

正确答案为C。

2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。

例如：If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining解析句意为：如果天气好的话，我们是能够去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。

句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。

下了一天的雨是事实，所以用陈述语气。

因为是发生在过去的事实，所以正确答案为A。

3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点解析(2)

A．will attendB．had been attended
C．would attendD．would have attended
17．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.
8．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.
A．need have doneB．must have done
C．can have doneD．might have done
9．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.
A．must be reservedB．is reserved
C．be reservedD．will be reserved
3．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.
—Would you rather that Ito you about my experience at school?
A．were; should not takeB．be; are not taken
C．were; not be takenD．are; are not taken
20．The order camethe soldiersthe small village the next morning.
A．that; had to leaveB．that; should leave

英语语法虚拟语气的知识点归纳

英语语法虚拟语气的知识点归纳英语语法：虚拟语气的知识点归纳虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用于表达一种假设、愿望、建议、要求或可能性较小的情况。

在本文中，将对虚拟语气的几个主要知识点进行归纳总结。

1. 条件句中的虚拟语气在条件句中，虚拟语气通常用于表示与当前事实相反的情况。

虚拟语气的形式包括"would/could/should+动词原形"，以及"动词过去式+动词原形"。

例如：- If I had more time, I would travel around the world.（如果我有更多时间，我就会周游世界。

）- If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。

）2. 虚拟语气用于表达愿望和建议虚拟语气还常用于表达愿望和建议，表示一种假设的情况。

常见的表达方式有：- I wish/If only + 主语 + 过去式（be动词用were）：表示对现在或将来的希望或遗憾。

例如：- I wish I were taller.（我希望自己更高。

）- If only she could speak fluent English.（要是她能说一口流利的英语就好了。

）- It is time + 主语 + 过去式（should + 动词原形）：用于表示现在或将来应该发生的动作。

例如：- It is time we started the meeting.（是时候开始会议了。

）- It is time you should apologize to her.（你应该向她道歉了。

）3. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用在宾语从句中，若主句的动词表达了建议、命令、要求等含义时，宾语从句中的谓语动词常使用虚拟语气。

具体的用法如下：- 建议：suggest/recommend + (that) + 主语 + （should）+ 动词原形。

高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法总结高中英语知识点归纳——虚拟语气的用法总结虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用于表达说话者的愿望、假设、建议或命令等不真实的情况。

在高中英语学习中，掌握虚拟语气的用法对于理解和运用英语语法非常重要。

本文将对虚拟语气的用法进行总结和归纳。

一、虚拟语气的用途虚拟语气用于表现非真实情况或不可能实现的愿望、条件、建议、怀疑、命令、警告等。

主要分为以下几种情况：1. 虚拟条件句：表示与现实相反的情况。

例如：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。

）2. 虚拟愿望句：表示与现实相反的愿望。

例如：I wish I could go on a vacation.（我希望我能去度假。

）3. 虚拟建议句：表示对现实的建议。

例如：I suggest that he take a break.（我建议他休息一下。

）4. 虚拟命令句：表示对现实的命令或要求。

例如：The teacher requested that all students submit their homework on time.（老师要求所有学生按时提交作业。

）5. 虚拟警告句：表示对现实的警告或威胁。

例如：If you don't stop talking, I will call the police.（如果你不停止讲话，我会报警。

）二、虚拟语气的形式1. 虚拟语气在动词的形态上表现为过去式（一般过去时或过去完成时）。

例如：I suggested that he go to the library.（我建议他去图书馆。

）2. 虚拟语气在动词的形态上表现为"were"而不是"was"。

例如：If I were you, I would apologize.（如果我是你，我会道歉。

）3. 虚拟语气在情态动词的用法上表现为"should" + 动词原形。

虚拟语气英语知识点总结

虚拟语气英语知识点总结一、虚拟语气的概念。

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测或建议等。

二、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。

1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。

- 结构：从句（If + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be动词一般用were）），主句（主语+ would/should/could/might+动词原形）。

- 例如：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更努力学习。

实际上我不是你）2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

- 结构：从句（If+主语+had+过去分词），主句（主语+would/should/could/might + have+过去分词）。

- 例如：If he had taken my advice, he would have passed the exam.（如果他听了我的建议，他就会通过考试了。

实际上他没听建议，也没通过考试）3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。

- 结构：从句（If+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形），主句（主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形）。

- 例如：If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就会待在家里。

明天是否下雨还不确定，但这是一种假设情况）- 或者If he should come tomorrow, I would tell him the news.（如果他明天来，我就会告诉他这个消息）- 以及If I were to see her tomorrow, I would give her the book.（如果我明天见到她，我就会把书给她）三、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。

1. wish后的宾语从句。

- 表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）。

高三英语虚拟语气知识点

高三英语虚拟语气知识点虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示与事实相反、与现实不一致、或者表达愿望、建议、命令、要求等情态。

掌握虚拟语气的用法对于高三英语考试非常重要。

本文将介绍虚拟语气的常见用法及例句。

一、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气常用于表示与现在事实相反的情况。

以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气：如果主句是现在时，从句用过去时。

例句：- If I were you, I would study harder.（与现实相反）- I wish I had more time to travel.（与现实相反）2. 表达建议、要求或命令等的虚拟语气：主句用“should”或“ought to”引导，从句用动词原形。

例句：- It is necessary that she should arrive on time.（建议）- He demanded that they leave immediately.（命令）二、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气还可以用来表示与过去事实相反的情况。

以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：如果主句是过去时，从句用过去完成时。

例句：- If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.（与过去事实相反）- I wish I hadn't eaten so much.（与过去事实相反）2. 表达愿望、建议或命令等的虚拟语气：主句用“should”或“ought to”引导，从句用动词原形或过去时。

例句：- It is high time that he applied for a job.（建议）- I wish he would stop talking.（愿望）三、与将来事实相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气还可以用来表示与将来事实相反的情况。

以下是一些常见的虚拟语气用法：1. 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气：如果主句是将来时，从句用过去完成时。

英语虚拟语气知识点

英语虚拟语气知识点（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!英语虚拟语气知识点虚拟语气一般指说话人的主观愿望或假想，是与客观存在相反的事实，或在现实中无法成真的事情或情形。

高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结精华(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结精华(名师总结必考语法知识点)第一节语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。

不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。

第二节虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。

它能实现下列交际功能：a.用来表达一个假设或纯粹的意愿（这种假设或意愿在多数情况下是与事实相反或不太可能实现的。

b. 经常用来缓和语气，使之更加委婉、礼貌、得体，使句子带有推测性和尝试性。

c. 表示烦恼、不耐烦等情绪。

d. 表示适度的责备或批评。

e. 表示美好的祝愿或祝福。

学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。

真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。

如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I wi ll go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。

Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。

虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。

第三节虚拟语气在条件句中NOTE：使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：１．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了．２．在条件句中，可省略if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．（后面详细讲解）If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, you would have met him.1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。

高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结

高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结虚拟语气是英语语法中一种用于描述假设、假想或可能性的语气。

在高中英语中，虚拟语气是一个相当重要的语法知识点。

本文将总结高中英语虚拟语气知识点，帮助学生更好地掌握虚拟语气的使用规则和技巧。

一、虚拟语气的定义及用途虚拟语气指的是表示假想、虚构、愿望、建议等情况的语气。

它强调实现的可能性很小或很远，或者根本就不可能实现。

虚拟语气通常使用“if”引导条件从句或用于表达思想、态度。

虚拟语气的用途主要有以下几个方面：1. 表示假想或虚构情况例如：If I were you, I would not do that.（如果我是你，我不会那么做。

）2. 表示可能性很小或很远例如：If you asked him, he might help you.（如果你问他，他可能会帮你。

）3. 表示愿望、要求或建议例如：I wish I could speak fluent English.（我希望我能说流利的英语。

）二、虚拟语气的形式虚拟语气形式主要有以下几种：1. 虚拟语气的过去式：在虚拟语气中，一般用过去式来表示对现在或未来的虚拟。

例如：If I had more time, I would read more books.（如果我有更多时间，我就会多看书。

）2. 虚拟语气的过去完成式：过去完成式用于表示“如果过去已经发生了某些事情，结果会是怎样”。

例如：If I had studied harder in high school, I would have gone to a better college.（如果我在高中时学习更努力，我就能进入更好的大学。

）3. 虚拟语气的“would + 动词原形”形式：“would +动词原形”形式通常用于表示愿望、要求、建议或者可能性。

例如：I wish you would stop smoking.（我希望你戒烟。

）If you would like to come, you are welcome.（如果你愿意来，欢迎你。

2025届高考英语虚拟语气知识点总结+课件

Homework
1. 完成高考汇编关于虚拟语气的练习题； 2. 用虚拟语气完成小诗。小诗的首句已给出。
If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. ......
Thanks
为什么不用If I am a boy? 为什么不用If I was a boy?
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
动词语气
1、虚拟语气：虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。 2、虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
你会辨认虚拟语气了吗？
对现在的虚拟条件从句
If there were no subjunctive(虚拟语气), English would be much easier.
从句
主句
If + 主语 + 过去式（were），主语 + should/would/could/might + 动词原形
来练一练
1. If there ____w__e_r_e____ (be) no air or water，there ____w_o_u__ld__b_e_____no living things on the earth.
如果我是个男孩我想我能够明白爱一个女孩是什么样的滋味我发誓我会是一个好男人我会倾听她，因为我了解
When you loose the one you wanted 失去了你爱的人那有多痛苦
Cause he’s taken you for granted
因为他把你视作理所当然
And everything you had got destroyed! 你的一切都被毁

高考虚拟语气的知识点

高考虚拟语气的知识点高考是每个学生都经历的一段重要时光，考试的内容包罗万象，其中也包括了语法知识的考查。

虚拟语气作为语法知识的一部分，在考试中也常常出现。

虚拟语气是一种表示假设、愿望、建议等非真实情况的语气，它具有一定的规则和用法。

在本文中，我们将重点讨论，以帮助大家更好地应对考试。

一、虚拟语气的定义及分类虚拟语气是一种由于主观认识、推测、愿望、请求等因素产生的非真实语气。

根据表达的意思和语境，虚拟语气主要分为虚拟条件句、虚拟假设句和虚拟愿望句。

1. 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句表示与事实相反、与现实相反或不可实现的情况。

其中，与事实相反的虚拟条件句使用过去完成时的谓语动词，常常与if连用，表示对过去情况的推测和论述；与现实相反或不可实现的虚拟条件句使用过去将来时、过去时的谓语动词，与if连用，表示与现在或将来对立的情况。

2. 虚拟假设句虚拟假设句表示与事实相反、与现实相反或不可实现的条件假设。

其中，与事实相反的虚拟假设句使用“had”加动词过去分词的形式，表示过去某个时间的假设情况；与现实相反或不可实现的虚拟假设句使用“should”/“were to”/“would”等虚拟词，表示对现在、将来或永久性条件的假设情况。

3. 虚拟愿望句虚拟愿望句表示对现实情况的否定愿望或主观情感。

其中，非真实条件的虚拟愿望句常使用“wish”引导，后跟过去时的动词，表示对过去事实的否定愿望；对现在或将来的否定愿望使用过去时的动词或“would”引导；对现在或将来的否定愿望使用“were”或“would”等虚拟词引导。

二、虚拟语气的用法1. 表示假设虚拟语气经常用于表示假设的情况，例如：“如果我有更多时间，我会去旅行。

”在这个例句中，使用了虚拟语气来表达与事实相反的假设。

2. 表示愿望和建议虚拟语气也经常用于表达愿望和建议。

例如：“我希望我能参加明天的聚会。

”在这个例句中，使用了虚拟语气来表达对现实情况的愿望。

3. 表示要求和命令虚拟语气在表示要求和命令时也起到了重要作用。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点单元汇编及解析(2)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点单元汇编及解析(2)一、选择题1．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen2．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could3．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died4．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．go B．had goneC．would go D．went5．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 6．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved7．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 8．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut9．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started10．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put11．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！A．didn’t f all B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would beC．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be13．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.14．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps15．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was16．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be17．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 18．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get19．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed20．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken21．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me22．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed23．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she 24．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given 25．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查insist 用法。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析(2)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析(2)一、选择题1．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be3．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved4．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, wouldC．will be, could D．was, could5．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke6．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did7．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 8．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut9．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make10．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written11．—How impressive China’s 70th ann iversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been14．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps15．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.16．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might 17．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen18．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told 19．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in20．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me21．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave22．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had23．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made24．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given25．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】查虚拟语气。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及解析(2)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及解析(2)一、选择题1．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept2．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved3．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed 4．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 5．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make6．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put7．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased8．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed9．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is10．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been11．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 12．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．go B．had goneC．would go D．went13．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished 15．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 16．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had17．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told 18．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get19．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed20．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me21．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed22．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave23．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she 24．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could 25．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．D解析：D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语语法——虚拟语气

虚拟语气一、定义：虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。

1．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1）表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）Eg. If he had time, he would (could, might) go with youEg.If I were you, I would work hard.2）表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生Eg.If I had time last night, I should have come to see you.Eg.If they had helped us, we would have finished the task. (实际上没帮)3）表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生Eg.If it should rain, the crops would be saved.Eg.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.4）※注意：虚拟语气的倒装语序：如果if从句里含有should, had, were或其他助动词,则可将从属连词if省去,将助动词.情态动词.be或have放在句首形成部分倒装.Eg.If I had time, I would have done that yesterday.=Had I had time, I would have done that yesterday.Eg.If I were you, I would go to the party.=Were I you, I would go to the party.Eg.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home=Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。

高中英语语法虚拟语气知识点

虚拟语气英语动词有三种语气We met in this room . 陈述语气Do come to the meeting next Friday . 祈使语气If I were you , I would study hard . 虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式(verb structure), 用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实(fact)，而只是一种假设(hypotheses )愿望(wishes)、建议(suggestion) 或怀疑(doubt)等等。

1.If 引导的条件状语从句（1）If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car.现在事实相反If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train.过去事实相反If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.将来事实相反2.名词性从句的虚拟语气(1).Wish 引导的宾语从句与现在事实相反：过去时（were）与过去事实相反：had+过去分词与将来事实相反：would/could/might+Ve.g.: I wish I were a bird.I wish he hadn‘t done that. (do)I wish I would be rich in the future.（2)表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气宾语从句中常见动词: 一个坚持, 两个命令, 三个建议, 四个要求。

即1). insist2). order, command3). advise, suggest, propose4). demand, require, request, desireWe suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should) be present（出席的）.The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.They requested that we (should) send them to work there.I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.He insisted that he (should) be sent there.注意：如果suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事”时，即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。