上海高考英语知识点讲义

21. 对于某人来说很熟悉be familiar to sb.

22. 因为…而着名be famous for

23. 作为…而着名be famous as

24. 为全世界的人所知名be famous to people all over the world

25. 据我所知as far as I know

26. 被…吸引住be fascinated with/by sth.

27. 举行告别会hold a farewell party

28. 过时了不时髦了be out of fashion

29. 失宠失利；lose favour

30. 支持；赞成be in favour of

31. 帮某人忙ask a favour of sb.

32. 用…来喂养… feed…on/with…

33. 吃，以…为食物feed on

34. 把…喂给…吃feed sth. to sb.

35. 与困难作斗争fight against difficulities

36. 算出；弄清楚figure out

37. 装满be filled with

38. 决赛the finals

39. 因做某事而罚某人款fine sb. for doing sth.

40. 着火catch fire

41. 把火扑灭put out a fire

42. 被解雇了be fired/dismissed

43. 试穿fit on

44. 适合(做)… be fit for/to do sth.

45. 保持健康keep fit

46. 注视… fix one’s eye s on/upon

47. 长距离飞行 a long distance flight

48. 流利的英语fluent English

49. 集中注意力focus attention /mind on

50. 民间音乐focus attention/mind on

51. 如下as follows

52. 听从忠告follow one’s advice

53. 食物链food train

54. 某人做某事是愚蠢的It’s foolish of sb. to do sth.

55. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth

56. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth.

57. 地心引力的力量the force of gravity

58. 强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth.

59. 天气预报the weather forecast

60. 填写表格fill in a form

61. 以…的形式in the form of

62. 前任总统former president/student/wife

63. 发财make a fortune

64. 提出put forward

65. 期盼;等待look forward to sth.

66. 释放某人set sb. free

67. 没有…的；免除的be free of/from

68. 冰点freezing point

69. 冷冻食物frozen food

70. 淡水fresh water

71. 与---交朋友make friends with

72. 把某人吓死frighten sb. to death

73. 从那时起from then on

74. 充满的；有很多的be full of

75. 为了消遣for fun

76. 开玩笑make fun of

77. 在最近，久远的将来in the near /distant future

78. 增重gain weight

79. 一般说来generally speaking

80. 代沟generation gap

81. 克服，战胜困难；从(疾病，震惊等)中恢复get over 82．在某方面有天赋have a gift for

83. 投降;屈服；上交give in

84. 发出(蒸汽、光等) give off

85. 发出(热、气味等]; 分发；(供给等)用完；筋疲力尽give out

86. 放弃give up

87. 看一眼glance at/towards/up

88. 复习; 走到另一边去；检查go over

89. 出去；(灯火)熄灭go out

90. 走上前去go up to

91. 完成目标achieve a goal

92. 进球score a goal

93. 黄金时代golden age

94. 对某人/某物有好处be good for sb.

95. 好多 a good many

96. 认为理所当然take it for granted that

97. 因…感激某人be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.

98. 感激地with gratitude

99. 用微笑/吻来迎接/招呼某人greet sb. with a smile/kiss

100. 人口的增长the growth of population

1.

2.养成做某事的习惯form a habit of doing sth/ get in to a habit of doing

3.

4.切成两半cut sth by half/ into halves

5.

6.手拉手hand by hand

7.

8.上交hand in

9.

10.碰巧做sb. happens to do= It so happens that

11.

12.刻苦工作be hard at work

13.

14.对…有害do harm to= be harmful to

15.

16.和睦相处live in harmony

17.

18.在某方面有问题/困难have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth.

19.

20.前往head for

21.

22.身体健康良好in good health

23.

24.听说，得悉，hear about

25.

26.心脏病heart trouble

27.

28.全心全意地heart and soul

29.

30.用心记忆，暗记learn sth. by heart

31.

32.激烈的讨论heated discussion

33.

34.帮助某人做某事help sb. with/ (to) do sth.

35.

36.在…的帮助下with the help of

37.

38.毫不犹豫without (any) hesitation

39.

40.隐藏hide sth. from = conceal sth. from

41.

42.以高速度at high speed

43.

44.高度评价；重视；赞扬speak/ think highly of

45.

46.历史性会见historic meeting

47.

48.历史研究historical research

49.

50.打在某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose

51.

52.阻挡；抑制hold back