2018年2月3日 周末培优-试题君之每日一题君2018年高考英语二轮复习 含解析 精品
Thisiswhy-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高二英语人教版(期末复习)
1 高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆
The reason ________ he didn’t come was ________ he was injured.
A. that, because
B. why, that
C. why, because
D. that, that
【参考答案】
B
【知识拓展】
1. From space, the earth looks blue.This is _______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A.why
B.how
C.because
D.whether 句型 意义 引导词功能及从句意义 That’s why... 那就是……的原因 why 引导表语从句,从句表示结果 That’s because... 那是因为…… because 引导表语从句,从句表示原因
The
reason why...is that...
……的原因是…… why 引导定语从句并在从句中作状语;that 引导表语从句(切记此处不可用because),that 从句表示原因
The reason that (which)...is that... ……的原因是…… that(which)引导定语从句并在从句中作主语或宾语;第二个that 引导表语从句,从句表示原因。
不定式作后置定语,belikelytodo-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高一英语人教版(课堂同步系列二)
1 高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★★★☆
1. We don ’t have enough paper _____________.
A. to write
B. to write
C. to write on
D. writing
【参考答案】
C 【拓展延伸】 不定式作定语
当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。
不定式作定语与被修饰词之间存在
关系如下:
1.
主谓关系。
☛
In my family, my mother is always the first one to get up.
在我家我妈妈总是第一个起床。
2.
动宾关系。
如果不定式里的动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词,才能直接修饰前面的宾
语。
☛He has a lot of books to read.
他有很多书要看。
☛
She has nothing to worry about.
她没什么可担心的。
3.
动状关系。
被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语,多用介词短语。
由于被修饰词前没有介词,所以只
能在不定式里的动词后加介词。
学科
&网。
含蓄条件句-学易试题君之每日一题君2018年高考英语二轮复习
1 2018年1月30日高考频度:★★★★★ 难易程度:★★★☆☆Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms .A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written 【参考答案】D【应试必备】含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气有时候,虚拟条件不是通过if 引导的条件句来表示,而是暗含在上下文中。
(1)用but for 、without(如果没有)等来代替条件从句。
☞Without electricity human life would be quite different.=If there were no electricity, human life would be quite different.如果没有电,人类的生活将会有很大不同。
(2)用otherwise 、or(or else)、even though 等表示与上文的情况相反,从而引出虚拟语气。
☞I lost your address. Otherwise, I would have visited you long before.=I lost your address. If I hadn ’t lost your address, I would have visited you long before.你的地址我弄丢了,要不我早就去拜访你了。
学¥科网(3)虚拟条件通过but 暗示出来。
☞He would have given you more help,but he was too busy. 他本来会给你更多的帮助,但是他太忙了。
也就是说,如果那时他不忙,他可以给你更多的帮助。
句中but he was too busy 实际上暗示了一个虚拟条件——如果那时他不忙。
2018全国卷英语高考2卷(含答案)学习资料
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅谈一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How docs the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独內。
每段对话或独A后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
outoforder和getthrough-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高二英语人教版(课堂同步系列二)
1 out of order (机器或设备等)发生故障,失灵;次序颠倒(紊乱) ☞My watch was out of order .我的手表出故障了。
☞I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order . 我检查过案卷,其中有些未按顺序编排。
(1)out of order 的反义词组: in order 整齐,状况良好,适宜,按顺序 (2)类似的短语有: out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,过期的
out of place 不合适的(不相称的,不适合的)
out of question 毫无疑问,一定,当然 out of reach 够不着 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
out of touch 失去联系
out of work 失业
高考频度:★★☆☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆
1. The CD player I bought half a year ago is now out of ______.
A. order
B. question
C. mind
D. reach 【参考答案】A
【知识拓展】。
compare和range-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高二英语人教版(课堂同步系列二)
C. compare toD .be compared with
【参考答案】A
【知识讲解】
compare (v.)
(1)~A and B|~A with/to B比较;对比
☞It is interesting to compare their situation and/with ours.
把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。
She is lovely beyond compare.
她真是可爱得无与伦比。
(3)compared to/with与……相比(在句中担任状语)
Compared with/to our parents,we are indeed very fortunate.
与我们的父辈相比ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ我们确实很幸运。
2.(2016·江苏)—Can you tell us yourfor happiness and a long life?
peteC.fightD.deal
4. In China, New Year's Day isn't a big moment______ with the Spring Festival.
pared
C.to compareD.being compared
(2)~with/to sb/sth与……类似(或相似)
☞This school compares with the best in the country.
这所学校可与全国最好的学校媲美。
(3)~A to B表明……与……相似;将……比作……
☞A teacher’s work is often compared to a candle.
amusewhisper与react-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高一英语人教版(课堂同步系列二)
重要程度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★☆☆☆1. (2017•江苏改编) It’s ____________(amuse). 【参考答案】amusing 【拓展延伸】1. amuse vt. 使发笑;使愉快 amuse oneself with 以……自娱2. amused adj. 愉快的,开心的;被逗乐的 be amused at/by 以……为乐 keep sb. amused 使某人快乐3. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动 to one’s amusement 让某人感到好笑的是4. amusing adj.有趣的 2. (2014•北京改编) I could hear everyone ____________(低语). 【参考答案】whispering 【拓展延伸】whisper (1)vi. 低语;小声说 whisper to sb. 对某人耳语 whisper about sth. /sb. 小声议论某事/人 whisper sth. to sb. 低声告诉某人某事 whisper sth. in one’s ears 跟某人耳语某事 It’s whispered that...私下说…… (2)n. 耳语;低语 in a whisper/whispers 低声说;小声地说13. (2016·浙江改编) I made friends with the natives, and theiramazed me. They gave me presentsof their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.A. movementB. reactionC. guidanceD. purpose【参考答案】B【拓展延伸】1. react vi. 作出反应;回应 react to sb./sth. 对……做出回应 react with sth. 与……起化学反应 react against sb./sth. 反对,对抗某人/事2. reaction n. 反应,回应 reactive adj. 反应的,回应的;能起化学反应的 reactivity n. 反应性 reactor n. 反应器,核反应堆1. 语法填空 ①The children amused ____________(they) by playing hide-and-seek games. ②The children ____________ (amuse) at the storyteller’s jokes that day. ③To my great ____________ (amuse),his false beard fell off. ④(2017•新课标全国卷 II 改编)Because we can watch the neighbours ____________(反应). ⑤(2014•四川改编) A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) ____________(react) which stopped his heart. ⑥(2016•新课标全国卷 I 改编)What was the ____________(react) of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision? ⑦(2017•北京改编) However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子 诱导) nuclear chain ____________(react). ⑧(2017•新课标全国卷 III 改编) But we all have to accept that as we get older our ____________(react) slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.22. 完成句子 ①They sat at the back of the room, talking in a whisper.(同义句) →They sat at the back of the room, talking ____________________________. ②It is whispered that he is heavily in debt. (同义句) →____________________________ heavily in debt.③(2016•新课标全国卷 III 改编) But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more________________________(他们作何反应).3. (2017·天津改编)by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals project.A. SurprisedB. AmusedC. InfluencedD. Disturbed4. (2015·重庆改编) One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view, I was surprised to seeAlice was. "I hope I did the right thing, Mom,""Alice said.A. annoyedB. amusedC. worriedD. interested5. (2016·新课标全国卷 II 改编) Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder, "By the way, what’s yourname?" "I’m Rani," she said. I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her facewaving to wish me a safe trip. I was! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so nice.A. amusedB. worriedC. helplessD. speechless6. The two women _____________ so I couldn’t hear their words clearly.A. whisperedB. shoutedC. roaredD. swallowed7. (2016·天津) As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach honor goes to Cathy!","The highestA. admittingB. explainingC. announcingD. whispering8. How did he ____________your answer?A. react toB. refer toC. lead toD. object to33. C 【解析】根据上文的成功故事和下文 I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals project.可知,我被 她的故事所影响。
confuse,comment与focus-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高一英语人教版(课堂同步系列二)
1 重要程度:★★★★☆ 难易程度:★★★★☆1. (2017•天津改编)Because of the ____________(confuse), Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.【参考答案】confusion【拓展延伸】1. confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难confuse A with/and B 分不清A和Bconfuse black and white 混淆黑白;分不清两物之间的不同confuse sb. with sth.某事让某人困惑be confused by 被……弄混/弄糊涂2. confusedadj. 混乱的;迷惑的(表示人的内心感受)be confused about 对……感到困惑confusingadj. 难以理解的,令人费解的(表示事物的状态)【易混辨析】confuse/puzzle易混词用法 confuse表示令人头脑混乱或异常惊讶,有时强调事情的混乱。
puzzle 指事物不能解释,令人感到迷惑,比confuse 语气轻。
2. (2015·新课标全国卷I 改编) My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __________ on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call【参考答案】B。
2018年高考英语试题卷II(解析)
2018年(全国卷II)英语真题知识点1.finalised: 定下来,定稿(1)单词拓展:final(adi.): 最后的,最终的;finally(adv.): 最后,终于= in the end, at last (2)动词后缀:①“ize”, “ise”: 做成,变成,使...化。
例:modernize, mechanize, organize②“en”: 使变成,引起。
例:quicken, weaken, soften, harden.2.canoeing [kəˈnu:ɪŋ] : 皮划艇运动;划独木舟,玩独木舟3.Dartmoor [ˈdɑ:tmuə]:(英国Devon 郡的)达特姆尔高原4.Belgium ['beldʒəm]: 比利时比利时王国简称比利时,位于欧洲西部沿海,东与德国接壤,北与荷兰比邻,南与法国交界,东南与卢森堡毗连,西临北海与英国隔海相望。
海岸线长66.5公里。
全国面积2/3为丘陵和平坦低地,全境分为西北部沿海佛兰德伦平原、中部丘陵、东南部阿登高原三部分,最高点海拔694米,主要河流有马斯河和埃斯考河,属海洋温带阔叶林气候,四季明显。
比利时无论是地理上还是文化上,比利时都处于欧洲的十字路口。
被誉为"西欧的十字路口"。
国土面积虽不大,但各具特色的旅游景点遍布全国。
首都布鲁塞尔不仅有闻名于世的滑铁卢古战场,也是众多国际机构的驻地。
比利时属海洋温带阔叶林气候,四季明显。
旅游时间以春秋两季为佳。
比利时是一个高度发达的资本主义国家,经济高度对外依赖,外贸为其经济命脉,为世界十大商品进出口国之一,全国GDP的大约三分之二来自出口。
为世界高度工业发达国家之一,是19世纪初欧洲大陆最早进行工业革命的国家之一。
比利时拥有完善的港口、运河、铁路以及公路等基础设施,为与邻国更紧密的经济整和创造条件,也是欧盟和北约创始会员国之一,还是联合国、世界贸易组织等国际组织的成员国。
payoff和infavourof-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高二英语人教版(期末复习)
1 高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆
1. —Mum, I can’t see any point in studying hard.
—Come on, dear! Years of hard work will surely in your future career.
A. pay off
B. pay back
C. make sure
D. bring back
【参考答案】
A
【知识讲解】 pay off
(1)得到好结果;取得成功
☞Did your plan pay off ?你的计划成功了吗?
☞Her hard work finally paid off —she came first in the English contest . 她的努力最终得到了回报——英语竞赛中她得了第一名。
【名师点拨】
pay off 表示“得到回报;取得成功”时为不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态。
(2)付清;偿清
☞We paid off our debt after fifteen years .我们历经15年时间终于还清了债务。
(3)解雇;遣散
☞The crew were paid off as soon as the ship docked .船一泊港,船员就被解雇了。
strike和resist-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高二英语人教版(课堂同步系列二)
1 高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆
1. —How did the lecture given by Professor Li you?
—Fantastic! I really enjoyed it.
A.impact
B.motivate
C.strike
D.attract
【参考答案】
C
【知识讲解】 strike
(1)v .& n .打;击;撞击;碰撞;袭击;突击
☞He struck the table with his fist .他用拳头击打桌子。
(2)vi .& n .罢工
☞The coal miners struck for better safety conditions .
煤矿工人通过罢工要求改善安全条件。
(3)vt .突然想到;猛地意识到;打动;给……印象;让……觉得
☞An awful thought has just struck me .
刚才我脑子突然闪过一个可怕的想法。
☞She strikes me as a very efficient person .在我眼里,她是个很干练的人。
(4)v .(钟)敲;鸣;报时
☞The church clock just struck twelve .教堂时钟刚刚敲过12点。
注意:strike 可作名词,也可作动词,词义和用法都很丰富,其中作“罢工,
突然想到,给……印象”解时的用法是高考常考点;此外,还应注意。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语试题(全国Ⅱ卷有答案)
2018年高考英语试题(全国Ⅱ卷有答案) up edian on the edy scene This joyful shoill please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest Gee Whizz really knows hoto make you laugh! Our bar is open from 700pm for drinks and snacks(快餐)Simon’s Workshop500pm-730pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn hoto do edy The workshop looks at every kind of edy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh Simon is a edian and actor who has 10 years’experience of teaching edy His workshops are exciting and fun An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funnyCharlotte Stone800pm-1100pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her nebest-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食) Book early to get a table Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine21 Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A Jules SkyeB Gee WhizzC Charlotte StoneD James Pickering22 At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A The Cyclops TheatreB KaleidoscopeC Victoria StageD Pizza World23 What do we knoabout Simon’s Workshop?。
rid,thanksto与leadto-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高一英语人教版(课堂同步系列二)
☛They have had another good harvest thanks tothe heavy snow of last winter.
由于去年的大雪,他们又丰收了。
☛We stayed at home becausef the rain.
由于下雨,我们待在家里。
on account of由于;因为
【易混辨析】thanks to, because of, owing to与due to
thanks to, because of, owing to和due to都是短语介词,都有"由于"、"因为"的意思,后面都接名词词组构成介词短语,但在用法上略有不同。
易混词
我们怎样才能把厨房内的苍蝇统统消灭掉?
(2015•新课标全国卷II改编)Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and____________(要躲开它), I had to change to another channel and then change it back.
A. suffering fromB. working on
C. looking intoD. leading to
【参考答案】A
【拓展延伸】
1.lead to导致;造成(后果);通向
lead sb.to do sth.带领某人做某事
lead sb.in doing sth.带领某人做某事
lead sb.by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走;完全控制某人
高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★★☆☆
1.(2017·北京改编)She started the Ladybug Foundation,an organization aiming at__________________(避免)homelessness.
notonlybutalso和Itis+过去分词+that-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年高二英语人教版(上学期期末复习)
1 高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆1. Not only I but also my parents tired of the examinations before the college entrance examination.A.isB.areC.amD.be【参考答案】B2. Not only five gold medals in a row, but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.A.has the team wonB.the team has wonC.did the team winD.the team won【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查倒装和时态。
根据第二分句的时态可知,第一分句也应该用现在完成时;同时,not only 放在句首,句子要用部分倒装。
学*科网【归纳拓展】 (1)not only …but also...连接两个分句,并且not only 位于句首时,第一个分句要部分倒装。
如:►Not only did he complain about the food, but also he refused to pay for it.他不仅抱怨饭不好,而且拒绝付钱。
(2)not only…but also...连接两个名词/代词作主语时,谓语动词要和离其最近的名词/代词在人称和数上保持一致。
如:►Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony.不仅是你,她也得参加典礼。
(3)not only A but also B =B as well as A 。
前者的强调重点在B ,后者的强调重点也在B 。
如:。
2018年高考英语全国2卷试题及答案
2018年高考英语全国2卷试题及答案2018 nal College Entrance nEnglish TestPart II Reading n (40 points in total)n A (30 points in total)Read the following passages and choose the best answer from A。
B。
C。
and D。
Write the chosen letter on the answer sheet.ASummer ActivitiesStudents are advised to read the list with their parents or guardians and choose two activities they are interested in。
Forms will be available both in school and online for them to indicatetheir choices and return to school。
Before finalizing their choices。
parents or guardians will be asked to sign to confirm theirchildren's choices.Membernof staffMr。
ClemensOUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week。
discover new personal qualities。
and learn new skills。
You willbe able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor。
2018年高考英语全国卷2(附答案)完整版.doc
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题(本试卷共12页。
时间:120分钟总分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. V ocabulary.C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
regardlessof和somehow-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高二英语人教版(期末复习)
1 高考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★☆☆☆1. All men are created equal and every child has the equal right to receive education _______ their financial background.A.in terms ofB.on behalf ofC.regardless ofD.in view of【参考答案】C【易混辨析】regardless of / despite/ in spite of这三个短语都可以表示“不管,不顾”,但是用法不同。
(1)regardless of 不管;不顾;不理会。
一般用语。
(2)despite 虽然;尽管;不顾。
语气较弱,多用于诗歌或正式的文体中。
(3)in spite of 虽然;尽管;不顾。
多用于书面语,语气较重。
☞The training class welcomes all students regardless of age .培训班欢迎各个年龄段的学生参加。
☞Despite the fact that the doctor told him to rest ,Jack went to Spain .尽管医生嘱咐他休息,但杰克还是去了西班牙。
☞In spite of all his efforts ,he failed in his English exam . 尽管他付出了极大努力,他的英语考试还是不及格。
注意:regardless of ,despite ,in spite of 后不能直接跟从句,但可以接the fact that...2. —I know you have too many clothes to make, but I have to wear the jacket next week.—Don ’t worry. I must get it finished .A. indeedB. otherwise。
cometolife与bebasedon-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高一英语人教版(课堂同步系列二)
重要程度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★☆☆☆1. (2015•重庆改编) As the sun’s rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa _________________________(活跃起来).【参考答案】comes to life 【拓展延伸】come to life 活跃起来;苏醒过来 come back to life 苏醒过来 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come to 总计;谈到;达到某种状态 when it comes to… 当谈到……的时候 bring…to life 使……生动;使苏醒;使想起 make a life 维持生计,谋生 live/lead a(n)…life 过着……的生活 2. (2017•江苏改编) What are Kleindorfer’s findings _________________________(根据)? 【参考答案】based on 【拓展延伸】 1. be based on 以……为基础;以……为依据 base...on... 根据……;以……为基础 (sth.) be based on... 以……为基础 2. basis n. 基础,基本原则 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上,基于 3. basic adj. 基本的;基础的11. 完成句子① (2016• 新 课 标 全 国 卷 Ⅱ 改 编 )A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage_________________________(恢复活力). ②(2014•湖南改编)On most days, our grades _________________________(以……为基础) our oral answer tohomework questions.③(2016•天津改编)When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table ofcontents _________________________(以……为基础) the topics of its articles.④You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it ___________ (base) on facts.2. (2015•浙江) We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ___________ our emotionsthan for straight facts.A. block offB. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across3. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___________ some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to4. Would you like to ____________ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through5. Team leaders must ensure that all members ___________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassmentassociated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over23. B 【解析】句意:总之,我们现在到这儿了,所以该我们着手做些正经事儿。
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2018年2月3日高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★★☆I.单项填空从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Lucas failed his driving test again. ________ harder, he ________the test now.A. If he practiced; would passB. Had he practiced; would passC. Did he follow; would have passedD. Should he practice; would have passed2.If we________ a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A.reserveB. reservedC. have reservedD. had reserved3.If you ______ the Minister of Education, which subject would you rather have _______ from theCollege Entrance Examination?A. are; includedB. had been; been excludedC. were to; includeD. were; removed4.Thank you so much for your kind assistance, otherwise, my son the project on time.A. would never have completedB. had never completedC. has never completedD. will never complete5.His book is a bestseller now. Without his wife’s persuasion the book probably.A. isn’t publishedB. won’t be publishedC. w ouldn’t be publishedD. wouldn’t have been published6.Had he picked up some Sichuan dialect when he studied with his classmates from Sichuan,he with the old local villagers tomorrow.A. spokeB. could speakC. could have spokenD. will speak7._________you were free at that time, I should not have done the difficult work by myself.A.Do I knowB. Did I knowC. Had I knownD. Have I known8.He described all of the tourist attractions in detail as if he all of them in person.A. visitedB. would visitC. would have visitedD. had visited9.What a pity! Five minutes earlier and I my favorite star.A. will not missB. wouldn’t have missedC. hadn’t missedD. haven’t missed10.The suggestion that they raised at the meeting is that it was about time that we upa branch in town as the first step of our expansion.A. openB. openedC. would openD. had openedII. 语法填空阅读下面材料,在空格处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
There was a man who had four sons. Never 1 they stop quarrelling with one another. He was always telling them how much 2 (easy) life would be if they worked together but they took absolutely no notice of him. One day he decided to show them 3 he meant.He called all the sons together and put a 4 (tight) tied bundle of sticks on the floor in front of them."Can you break that ? " he asked the youngest son. The boy put his knee on the bundle but 5 he pressed and pulled with his arms he could not bend the wood.The father required each son in turn 6 (try) to break the bundle, but 7 of them could do it . Then he untied the string and scattered the sticks."Now try, "8 (say) the father. The boys broke the sticks easily in their hands."Do you see what I mean ?" the father asked. "if only you stand together no one can hurt you . If you all disagree 9 whole time and insist on going your separate ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you. " United we stand 10 (divide) we fall.I.单项填空4.A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:非常感谢你的好心协助,否则我儿子将无法按时完成这个项目。
根据句中的otherwise可知,这里考查虚拟语气。
再结合句意可知,这里表示对与过去事实相反的情况的假设,谓语动词应用would have done结构。
故选A项。
5.D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:他的书现在是一本畅销书。
要是没有他的妻子的劝说,这本书也许就不会被出版了。
根据句意及句中的"Without"可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的情况,故应用should/would/could/might +have +done结构。
6.B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:如果他在和来自四川的同学一起学习时学会了一些四川方言的话,明天他就能和当地的老村民进行交流了。
本句是错综时间条件句。
省略了if的从句用了过去完成时,表示与过去事实相反的情况;而根据主句中表示将来的时间状语tomorrow可知,主句表示与将来事实相反的情况,谓语动词应用would/could/might/should do。
故选B项。
7.C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:如果我那时知道你有空,我就不会自己做那份困难的工作了。
根据句意以及at that time可知,此句是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设,从句谓语应用过去完成时。
当从句中省略了连词if的时候,应将had放在主语的前面,构成倒装。
故选C。
8.D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:他详细地描述了所有旅游景点,好像他亲自去参观过它们一样。
根据"as if"及句意可知,此处考查虚拟语气的用法,表示与过去事实相反的情况,应用过去完成时。
故选D。
9.B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:多么遗憾啊!要是早五分钟的话我就不会错过我最喜欢的明星了。
根据句意可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故应用would have done结构。
10.B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:他们在会议上提出的建议是,我们是时候在这个城镇开办一家分店来作为我们扩张的第一步了。
在it is/was time that...句式中,that从句中的谓语动词可用did或should+动词原形,且should不可省略,因此选B。
II.语法填空【文章大意】合则存,分则败。
一家的兄弟们更是要团结一致。
父亲教育自己的四个孩子要团结一致,就能克服一切困难。
1.did4.tightly【解析】考查副词。
修饰形容词tied用副词。
故填tightly。
5.when/while/though/although【解析】考查连词。
句意:小儿子用膝盖顶住,尽管两只手又压又拉,都不能把那捆树枝弄弯。
此处运用了让步状语从句。
故填when或while或though或although。
6.to try【解析】考查非谓语。
in turn to do是固定搭配,指"轮流去做"。
故填to try。
7.none【解析】考查代词。
句意:父亲让别的儿子挨个儿试试,看他们是否能把那捆树枝折断,但谁也做不到。
故填none。
8.said【解析】考查时态。
the father是句子的谓语,根据上下文可知用一般过去时态。
故填said。
9.the进步,在于总结。
我在这,总结在哪儿?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________。