高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

2018高考英语二轮专题复习精品学案

―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳

1．高考高频动词短语

（1）act短语：

act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病

例如：

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.

Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.

He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.

（2）break短语：

break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……

break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解

break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入

break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止

break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发

break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定

break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开

例如:

The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.

If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.

The car broke down just on my way here.

If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.

If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.

She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.

I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.

Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?

It may take a long time to break through the problem.

In spring the icebergs begin to break up.

（3）bring短语：

bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来

bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下

bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]

bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进

bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bring to 使苏醒

bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用

bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育

例如：

A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

You’re welcome to bring along a friend.

The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).

American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.

This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.

Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.

Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.

He was brought up by his grandparents.

（4）call短语：

call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]

call back 回电话

call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话

call off 取消call on / upon 号召

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……

call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召

例如：

We called at Mike’s house yesterday.

All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.

I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.

Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.