英文图纸 土建注释
施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
类型
英文
中文
备注
总图
1st floor ratio
建筑密度
20mradius coverage
20m浇灌半径
absolute height of building
建筑最高点黄海高程
basement
地下室
basement limit
地下一层外轮廓线
basement parking entrance
防火卷帘
fire exit
疏散出口
fire lane
消防疏散通道
fire lift
消防电梯
fire stairs
消防楼梯
floor drain
地漏
fresh air
新风
general 1st floor plan
首层总平面图
granite, color: black finish: flamed
黑色烧面花岗岩
强电房
curtain wall cleaning machine
幕墙清洁设备
delivery
传送间
delivery area
运输区
disabled sign
残疾人标志
disinfect
消毒
double-layer gypsum wall
双层石膏板隔断墙
drain inlet plan
地漏平面图
drain to waste by others
大葉紫薇/洋紫薇
landscape architect
景观建筑师
large office
大型办公空间
liquidambar formosana
楓香
loading area
工程图纸英语
工程图纸英语Material 材料Notes/Remark 注释ANSI 美国国家标准局ASTM美国材料试验协会finish 最后一道表面处理Anodize 阳极氧化Grain 纹理standard标准Range 范围UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED除非另有标明外，请参照备注Tolerances 公差punching direction 冲压方向Right Side 正面TH（thickness)料厚Hardness 硬度Burring side 批锋面Tooling/Die 冲压模JIS 日本工业标准Covex 米位.surface cleaning 金属表面清洁处理Degreasing 金属除油处理Solvent degreasing 乳化脱脂alkali degreasing 碱性脱脂electrolytic cleaning 电解清洁vapor degreasing 蒸汽脱脂ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洁vibrating cleaning 震动清洁barrel cleaning 滚桶清洁brushing 刷光polishing 磨光buffing 抛光electro-polishing 电解抛光。
3. process term(工序术语）The bending processes 屈弯工序bending 屈弯curling 卷曲Twisting 扭曲flanging 翻外边The cutting processes 剪切工序piecing 冲孔blanking 冲裁notching 剪形lancing 切口trimming 切边fine blanking 精冲the forming processs 成型工序embossing 起伏起形（冲波位）rim curling 边口卷曲hole flanging 翻猪嘴孔成型bulging expanding 胀颈成形reducing necking 缩颈成形foring compression 锻压成形the multiple-slides forming operations 多滑块式成形the drawing process 压延工序cupping (blank&draw)冲裁及压延redrawings 再压延partial redrawing 局部压延reverse drawing 反压延ironing 挤延Scale 比例Decimal 小数的usage 用量length 长度section A-A 剖面图A-ADETAIL B 放大图BView 视图tension 张力，拉力torque 扭距力strength 力量dimension 尺寸first angle projection 第一视角法third angle projection 第三视角法REV.版本Edge 边corner 角top 顶部bottom角部MIN.最小screw 螺纹appearance 外观outline 轮廓，外形approx,大约datum 基准plane 平面measurement of parallelism 平行度测量verticality 垂直度lineal measure 直线度测量flatness 平面度roughness 粗糙度ECO/ECN 工程变更通知finish/treatment 表面处理anodizing of aluminum 铝的阳极处理。
（完整版）图纸英文标记解释
（完整版）图纸英⽂标记解释图纸英⽂标记解释⼀位置TOP 顶部BOTTOM 底部EL 标⾼⼆⽅向EAST 东WEST 西SOUTH 南NORTH 北END 端部三⼯件名COLUMN ⽴柱BASE PLATE 底板CAP PLATE 盖板DOUBLE PLATE 双层板（⼀般⽤在腹板加厚）SHIM PLATE 垫板BRACKET ⽜腿POST 楼层柱BEAM 梁END PLATE 封板或端板STIFF PLATE 加强板SHEAR PLATE 剪⼒板CONNECTION PLATE 连接板BOLT CONN’ PLATE 螺栓连接板TRUSS 桁架TOP CHORD 上弦BOTTOM CHORD 下弦VERTICAL MEMBER 直撑DIAGONAL MEMBER 斜撑GUSSET PLATE 节点板ROOF TRUSS 屋顶桁架FLOOR TRUSS 楼层桁架BRACING ⽀撑HORIZONTAL BRACING ⽔平⽀撑VERTICAL BRACING 斜撑STITCH PLATE 双⾓钢⽀撑中间夹板CERTER PLATE 中间板EMBEDED 预埋件四图纸名称SECTION(SECT) 截⾯图PLAN 平⾯图FRAME 结构、框架DETAIL 详图五材料代码a & L 代表⾓钢C 代表槽钢P(PL) 代表板TN(WT) 代表T型材HW(W) 代表H型材六图纸标记解释NS 近边：指在视图⽅向⼩零件装在⼯件前⾯眼睛能看到的地⽅，⼀般画图时⽤实线表⽰FS 远边：指在视图⽅向⼩零件装在⼯件后⾯眼睛看不到的地⽅，⼀般画图时⽤虚线表⽰GA ⼯字钢柱、梁或T型材翼缘板的宽度⽅向对腹板中有两个孔，指孔中⼼到孔中⼼的距离GOL ⾓钢直⽴边孔中⼼到根部（指两直⾓边相交处）的距离C/C 中⼼对中⼼的距离（或指孔中⼼到孔中⼼的距离）CL 中⼼线WP ⼯作点WP/WP ⼯作点到⼯作点的距离CNTR(CTRD) 居中TYP 同⼀类型的、类似的适⽤SLOTS IN a3 ONL Y 椭圆孔仅在a3⾓钢IN OSL 在直⽴边W/4 – TB 带4 个临时螺栓CP 全熔透焊PP 半熔透焊BACKGOUGE 背⾯扣槽清根G 打磨平3 SIDES 3 边或3 ⾯CUT 51 WIDE 对中切到51mm宽CLIP 切⾓CAMBER 拱弯HORIZ SOLT ⽔平放置椭圆孔SPLICE LINE 驳接线SQ CUT (CUT SQUARE) 切成直⾓STRIP FLG FLUSH(NS/FS) 近/远边翼缘板割⾄腹板平齐FOR B 指BAS 如图所⽰OH(OP) 如图所⽰的反⾯（上下左右不变，近边和远边对换）TOED FS 伸出边在远边SIM 参照SPOT 指此位置为安装连接⾯NP 不喷漆SEE DET #ONE 看详图⼀MILL 铣平KEEP 保证尺⼨Unsingned weddings 未标注的焊缝为TOLERANCE 公差List of parts 材料表见Cut out∮* in pos.* 在件号*上开∮*的孔Conical spring washer 圆锥弹簧垫⽚Washer 垫⽚Hexagon 六⾓螺钉Gasket 衬垫Earthing connection 接地Handle 扶⼿Frame 框架Cover 盖Designation 描述Identity 特征Material 材料Welght 重量Oil resislant rubber 耐油橡胶Hand hole ⼿孔Scale：2：1 ⽐例：2：1All welding 所有焊缝七、图纸英⽂标注框解释1-a1（FS）表⽰有1 个a1⾓钢，装在远边66 GOL ⾓钢上的孔中⼼到根部的距离为66mm1-P7(CNTR) 表⽰有1 件P7板对中装140 C/C 板⾥对中有两排孔，孔中⼼到孔中⼼的距离为140mm2-P3表⽰有两件板P3板(NS&FS) 同⼀个位置，⼀件装在近边，⼀件装在远边1-M1 (CNTR) 表⽰有⼀个M1零件，对中装40∮x 30 M1构件的规格是直径40mmx30mm长THREADED FOR 中间钻孔铰⽛，直径为10mm的螺栓能拧下去M10 BOLT ⽛纹不⽤喷漆(NO PAINT ON THREADED)PAINT PRIMER 底板的底部和P8、P9板只喷底漆COAT BOTT. BASE PL & P8.P9MARK THIS FACE “A”A⾯向南“SOUTH”SHOP NOTE 车间备注ALL WELD CONNECTION 所有的焊接件都要密封焊TO BE SEAL WELDED∮HL’S FOR 钻直径25.5mm的孔，现场⽤直径24mm螺栓紧固25.5M24 BOLTSWORK THIS SHEET WITH SHEET 01-14412 这张图纸跟01-14412图⼀起⽤表⽰有两个a1⾓钢⾓钢孔中⼼到根部的距离为66mm两个⾓钢装配后孔中⼼到孔中⼼的距离为140mm⾓钢上的孔为椭圆孔规格为直径21.5x26mm长⽔平放置孔在⾓钢的直⽴⾯CP 表⽰箭头所指⾯开单边坡⼝，全熔透焊接BACKGOUGE 背⾯扣槽清根后全熔透焊，焊后焊缝突出来TYP 所有相同或类似型状都适⽤此符号表⽰箭头所指⾯开单边坡⼝，坡⼝深度PP 为10mm，8mm焊缝熔深，TYP 坡⼝⾓度为45度，焊后打磨平箭头所指的背⾯焊8mm的⾓焊缝，所有相同或类似型状的位置都适⽤此符号450箭头所指⾯焊焊脚为6mm的⾓焊缝3 SIDES 3 个边都要焊相同的焊代表箭头所指位置周边焊代表箭头所指位置去现场焊接N代表焊缝数量N S代表坡⼝深度E代表有效焊缝深度R代表坡⼝间隙A代表⾓度L代表间断焊长度P代表两间断焊中⼼到中⼼的距离密封⾯。
英文图纸中缩写注释说明书
A: Area, Ampere; Acre; Alcove; Compressed Air Line AB: Anchor Bolt; Asbestos BoardABV: AboveAC: Air Conditioning, Alternating Current, Acoustical ACC: AccessACF: Architectural Concrete FinishACFL: Access FloorACI: American Concrete InstituteACL: Across the LineACOUST: AcousticalACPL: Acoustical PlasterACR: AcrylicACST: AcousticACT: Acoustical Tile; ActualAD: Access Door, Area DrainADA: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992 ADAAG: Americans with Disabilities Act Architectural GuidelinesADD: Addendum; AdditionADDL: AdditionalADH: AdhesiveADJ: Adjust, Adjustable, AdjacentAF: Above the FloorAFF: Above Finished FloorAGA: American Gas AssociationAGG: AggregateAGGR: AggregateAIA: American Institute of Architects, American Insurance AssociationAIC: Amperes Interrupting CircuitAIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers AISC: American Institute of Steel Construction AL: AluminumALM: AlarmALT: Alternate, Alteration; AltitudeALUM: AluminumALS: Acrylic Latex SealantAMB: AmbientAMP: Ampere, AmpacityAMPY: AmpereAMT: AmountAN: AnodeANCH: Anchor, AnchorageANN: AnnunciatorANOD: AnodizedANT: AntennaAP: Access PanelAPPD: ApprovedAPPROX: ApproximateAPRVD: ApprovedAPT: ApartmentAPX: ApproximateAR: Acid ResistingARCH: Architect, ArchitecturalARS: Asbestos Roof ShinglesAS: Acoustic SealantASB: AsbestosASC: Above Suspended CeilingASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASPH: AsphaltASSEM: AssembleASSOC: Association; AssociateASSY: AssemblyASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials AT: Acoustical Tile; Asphalt TileATC: Acoustical Tile CeilingATTEN: AttenuationATM: Automatic Teller Machine; Atmospheric AUTH: AuthorizedAUTO: AutomaticAVG: AverageAW: Acid WasteAWG: American Wire GaugeAWM: Automatic Washing MachineAWS: American Welding SocietyAWWA: American Water Works AssociationAX: AxisB: Boiler, Bathroom, BidetB TO B: Back to BackB & B: Balled and Burlapped, Bell and BellB & F: Bell and FlangeB & S: Bell and Spigot, Brown & SharpB/: Bottom (of)BBD: Bulletin BoardBA: Bulb AngleBAL: Balance, BallastBAF: BaffleBB: Buffalo Box, Ball Bearing,, Bulletin Board BBL: BarrelBC: Broom ClosetBD: Board, Blow Down (pipe)BDL: BundleBDY: BoundaryBDRM: BedroomBEL: BelowBET: BetweenBETW: BetweenBEV: BevelBF: Board Foot, Back Face, Bottom Face, Both Faces, Boiler FeedBG: Bag (e.g., of cement)BHP: Brake HorsepowerBHD: BulkheadBIT: BituminousBJF: Bituminous Joint FillerBKR: BreakerBL: Base Line, Building Line, BlockBLDG: BuildingBLK: BlockBLKG: BlockingBLO: BlowerBLR: BoilerBLT: Borrowed Lite, Bullet Tips (Hinges)BLT-IN: Built -InBM: Beam, Bench MarkBMT: Butyl Mastic Tape SealantBN: BullnoseBNDG: Bending (re-bars)BNT: BentBO: Blow OffBOT: BottomBP: Base Plate, Blueprint, BypassBPL: Bearing PlateBR: Bedroom, Brick, Brass, Boiler Room BranchBRDG: Bridge, BridgingBRG: BearingBRK: BrickBRKR: BreakerBRKT: BracketBRS: Butyl Rubber Sealant, Brass BRZ: BronzeBRZG: BrazingBS: Both Sides, Backset, Bluestone BSMT: BasementBT: Bathtub, BoltBTR: BetterBTU: British Thermal UnitsBTUH: British Thermal Units per Hour BUR: Built-up RoofBUZ: BuzzerBV: Butterfly ValveBVL: BevelledBW: Both WaysBWV: Back Water ValveBYP: By PassC: Courses, Curb, Channel, Degrees Celsius, Clock Outlet, CalcimineC/C: Center to CenterC TO C: Center to CenterCA: Compressed AirCAB: CabinetCAD: Cadmium, Computer-Aided DraftingCAIS: CaissonCAP: CapacityCAR: CarpetCARP: CarpenterCAT: CatalogCAV: CavityCB: Catch Basin, Concrete Block,Cast Brass, Coal BinCBL: Concrete BlockCBX: Cast Box StrikeCC: Cubic CentimeterCCT: CircuitCCW: Counter ClockwiseCCTV: Closed Circuit TVCD: Cold Drawn, Cadmium CDS: Cold Drawn SteelCEL: CellarCEM: CementCEM AB: Cement Asbestos Board Cem P: Cement Water Paint CER: CeramicCF: Cubic FeetCFL: CounterflashingCFM: Cubic Feet per Minute CFS: Cubic Feet per Second CFT: Cubic FootCG: Corner GuardCH: Coat HookCHB: Chalk BoardCHR: Chilled Water Return CHAM: ChamferCHAN: ChannelCHBD: ChalkboardCHS: Chilled Water Supply C」.：Cast IronCI: Cast IronCIN BL: Cinder BlockCIP: Cast Iron Pipe, Cast-in-PlaceCIR: Circle, Circular, CircuitCIRC: CircumferenceCISP: Cast Iron Soil/sewer PipeCITG: Clear Insulating Tempered GlassCJ: Control JointCJF: Cork Joint FillerCK: CaulkingCKT: CircuitCL: Centerline, Clearance, Closing, Closure, Class, ClosetCLG: CeilingCLKG: CaulkingCLH: Clothes Line HookCLL: Contract Limit LineCLO: ClosetCLP: ClampCLR: ClearCLR OPG: Clear OpeningCLS: ClosureCM: Circular Mil (1/1000 inch),Center MatchedCMP: Corrugated Metal PipeCMT: Ceramic Mosaic TileCMU: Concrete Masonry UnitCMUP: Concrete Masonry Unit PaintedCND: Condition, ConduitCNDS: CondensateCNTR: Center, CounterCNVR: ConveyorCOAX: CoaxialC.O.: Cased OpeningCO: Company, Cleanout, Cased Opening, Cut Out COD: Cleanout DoorCO & DP: Cleanout & Deck PlateCOEF: CoefficientC.O.F.:CENTER OF FOOTING 基础中心COL: ColumnCOM: CommonCOMB: Combination, CombustionCOML: CommercialCOMM ED: Commonwealth EdisonCOMP: Composition, CompressedCOMPO: CompositionCOMPT: CompartmentCON: ConstructionCONC: ConcreteCONCP: Concrete PaintedCOND: Condenser, ConduitCONN: ConnectionCONST: ConstructionCONSTR: ConstructionCONT: Continuous, Continue, ControlCONTR: ContractorCONV: Convector, ConvenienceCOP: CopperCOR: Corner, CorridorCORR: Corridor, CorrugateCOV: CoverCP: Cathodic Protection, Clothes Pole, Cesspool CPE: Chlorinated PolyethyleneCPL: Cement PlasterCPP: Cement Plaster PaintedCPR: CopperCPT: CarpetCR: Chromium (plated), Curtain RodCRPT: CarpetCRS: Course, Cold Rolled SteelCS: Countersink, Cast Steel, Cast Stone, Commercial StandardCSG: CasingCSK: CountersinkCSMT: CasementCSN: CaissonCSS: Countersunk ScrewCSTG: CastingCT: Ceramic Tile, Cork Tile,Cone Tip (hinges)CTD: CoatedCTR: Center, CounterCTSC: Communications Systems Terminal Cabinet CTSK: CountersunkCTWT: CounterweightCU: Copper, Cubic, Coefficient of Utilization CU. FT.: Cubic FeetCU. YD.: Cubic YardCUR: CurrentCV: Check ValveCW: Clockwise, Cold WaterCWP: Circulating Water PumpCWR: Condensate Waste ReturnCWS: Condensate Waste SupplyCY: Cubic Yard, CycleCYL: CylinderCYL L: Cylinder LockD: Deep, Depth, Drop, DrainD & M: Dressed & MatchedDA: Double ActingDB: DecibelDBL: DoubleDBT: Drybulb TemperatureDC: Direct CurrentDCV: Detector Check ValveDD: Driveway Drain, Deck Drain, DESIGN DEVELOPMENT:深化设计DEG: DegreeDEGC: Degree CelciusDEGF: Degree FarenheitDEM: DemolishDEMO: DemolitionDEP: DpressedDEPT: DepartmentDET: DetailDF: Drinking FountainDH: Double HungDIAG: DiagonalDIA: DiameterDIAM: DiameterDIFF: DiffuserDIM: DimensionDISL: DisposalDISP: DispenserDIV: DivisionDL: Dead LoadDMH: Drop ManholeDMT: DemountableDN: DownDO: Ditto, or Door OpeningDP: Dampproofing, Dew Point, Distribution Panel DPDT: Double Pole Double ThrowDPST: Double Pole Single ThrowDPR: DamperDR: Door, Drain, Dining RoomDRBD: DrainboardDS: Downspout, Disconnect Switch, Door Switch DSP: Dry StandpipeDT: Drain TileDTL: DetailDVTL: DovetailDW: Dumbwaiter, Distilled WaterDWG: DrawingDWGS: DrawingsDWL: DowelDWP: Drywall, PaintedDWR: DrawerDS: DownspoutDSP: Dry StandpipeDX: Direct Expansion, DuplexE: East, Enamel, ExhaustE TO E: End to EndEA: EachEB: Expansion BoltEC: Exposed ConstructionECC: EccentricECP: Exposed Construction PaintedEDR: Equivalent Direct RadiationEE: Each End , Electrical Engineering 电气工程EF: Each FaceEFTS: Expanding Foam Tape SealantEG: Edge GrainEIFS: Exterior Insulation and Finish System EJ: Expansion JointEJECT: EjectorEL: Elevation, ElevatorELB: ElbowELEC: ElectricalELECT: ElectricalELEV: Elevator, ElevationELP: Emergency Lighting PanelEM: EmergencyEMER: EmergencyENAM: EnamelENCL: EnclosureENG: EngineerENGR: EngineerENJF: Expanded Neoprene Joint FillerENT: EntranceENTR: EntranceEP: Electrical Panelboard, Explosion Proof EPDM: Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer EPJF: Expanded Polyethelene Joint Filler EQ: EqualEQP: EquipmentEQPT: EquipmentEQUIP: EquipmentERP: Emergency Receptacle PanelESC: EscalatorEST: EstimateEVAP: EvaporatorEW: Each WayEWC: Electric Water CoolerEW & C: Electric Wiring and Communication EWH: Electric Water HeaterEX: Exposed Construction, ExitEXC: ExcavateEXCAV: ExcavateEXEC: ExecutiveEXG: ExistingEXH: ExhaustEXH AIR: Exhaust AirEXIST: ExistingEXP: Expansion, ExposedEXPN: ExpansionEXPP: Existing Patched and Painted EXS: Extra StrongEXT: Exterior, ExtinguishEXTR: ExtrudeF: Degrees Fahrenheit, FuseF TO F: Face to FaceFA: Fire Alarm, Fresh AirFAB: FabricateFABR: FabricateFACP: Fire Alarm Control Panel FAG: Fire Alarm GongFAO: Finish All OverFAR: Floor Area RatioFAST: Fastener, FastenFB: Flat Bar, Face Brick, Floor Box FBD: FiberboardFBM: Foot Board MeasureFBP: Fabric PanelFBRK: Fire BrickFC: File Cabinet, Foot Candle, Fault Current FD: Floor drainFDC: Fire Department ConnectionFDN: FoundationFDTN: FoundationFE: Fire ExtinguisherFEC: Fire Extinguisher CabinetFF: Far Face, Finished Floor, Factory Finish FFE: Finished Floor ElevationFF&E: Fixtures, Furnishings & Equipment FFL: Finished Floor LineFGL: FiberglassFGR: Fiberglass reinforcedFH: Flat Head, Fire HoseFHC: Fire Hose CabinetFHMS: Flat head machine screwFHR: Fire Hose RackFHS: Fire Hose StationFHWS: Flat Head Wood ScrewFHY: Fire HydrantFIL: FilletFIN: Finish, finishedFITG: FittingFIX: FixtureFIXT: FixtureFL: Floor, Fire LineFLASH: FlashingFLG: FlooringFLEX: FlexibleFLG: Flange, Flashing, FlooringFLR: FloorFLUOR: FluorescentFLX: FlexibleFM: Fire Main, Factory Mutual Company FND: Feminine Napkin Dispenser, Foundation FO: Finished OpeningFOB: Free On BoardFOC: Face of ConcreteFOF: Face of FinishFOS: Face of StudsFP: FireproofFPL: FireplaceFPM: Feet per minuteFPRF: FireproofFPS: Feet per SecondFR: Frame, Front, Fire RiserFRG: ForgedFRM: FrameFRPF: FireproofFRT: Fire RetardantFS: Full Size, Far Side, Federal Standards, Fused Switch, Floor SinkFSCW: Flush Solid Core WoodFT: Foot, Feet, Fully TemperedFTG: Footing, FittingFUR: FurredFURN: Furnish, FurnitureFURR: FurringFUT: FutureFVC: Fire Valve CabinetG: Gas, Girder, Gutter, GramGA: Gauge, GageGAGE: GaugeGAL: GallonGALV: GalvanizedGB: Grab Bar, Glass Block, Gypsum Board, GRADE BEAM基础梁GC: General Contractor 总包GCMU: Glazed Concrete Masonry UnitGD: Guard, Grade, Gutter DrainGEN: General, GeneratorGENL: GeneralGF: Ground FaceGFCI: Ground Fault Circuit InterruptedGFI: Ground Fault InterruptedGFRC: Glass Fiber Reinforced ConcreteGI: Galvanized IronGKT: GasketGL: GlassGL BLK: Glass BlockGLB: Glass BlockGLVA: Globe ValveGLZ: GlazeGMU: Glazed Masonry Unit GND: GroundGOVT: GovernmentGP: Galvanized Pipe GPDW: Gypsum Drywall GPH: Gallons Per Hour GPL: Gypsum LathGPM: Gallons Per Minute GPP: Gypsum Plaster Painted GPPL: Gypsum PlasterGPS: Gallons Per Second GR: Grade, Grille, Granite GRAN: Granular, Granite GRND: GroundGRTG: GratingGSS: Galvanized Sheet Steel GSU: Glazed Structural Unit GT: GroutGV: GalvanizedGVA: Gate ValveGVL: GravelGYP: GypsumGYP BD: Gypsum BoardH: HighHA: HectareHB: Hose BibHBD: HardboardHC: Hollow Core, Handicapped (better called Accessible")HCT: Hollow Clay TileHD: Head, Heavy DutyHDCP: Handicapped (better called "Accessible") HDN: HardenHDR: HeaderHDW: HardwareHDWD: HardwoodHDWE: HardwareHEX: HexagonalHGR: HangerHGT: HeightHH: HandholeHHMB: Hex Head Machine BoltHID: High Intensity DischargeHK: Hook or HooksHKD: Hooked (re-bars)HL: Hydrant LineHM: Hollow MetalHMP: Hollow Metal, PaintedHNCG: Hollow Neoprene Compression GasketHOR: HorizontalHORIZ: HorizontalHOSP: HospitalHP: High Point, High Pressure, Horse PowerHPS: High Pressure Sodium, High Pressure Steam HR: HourHRS: Hot Rolled Steel, HoursHS: Heat StrengthenedHSS : Hollow Structural Section 空心结构断面HSG: HousingHT: Height, Heat, High Tension DuctHTG: HeatingHTR: HeaterHTW: High Temperature WaterHV: High VoltageHVAC: Heating, Ventilating & Air Conditioning HVY: HeavyHW: Hot Water, Heavy WallHWC: Hot Water Circulating, Heavy Wall Conduit HWD: HardwoodHWH: Hot Water HeaterHWR: Hot Water Recirculating ReturnHWS: Hot Water SupplyHWY: HighwayHYD: HydraulicHYDRO: HydrostaticHZ: Hertz (Cycles Per SecondI: Iron, Current (electrical)IBV: Indicating Butterfly ValveIC: Interrupting CapacityID: Inside DiameterIE: Invert ElevationILK: InterlockIMH: Inlet ManholeIN:InchINC: Incandescent INCAND: Incandescent INCIN: Incinerator INCL: Incline, Include INCR: IncreaseINFO: InformationINS: Insulate, Insulation INSP: InspectINSTL: InstallINSUL: InsulationINT: Interior, Internal INTERM: Intermediate INTM: IntermediateINV: InvertIP: Iron PipeIPS: Iron Pipe SizeIW: Indirect WasteJ: JoistJ-BOX: Junction BoxJAN: JanitorJB: Junction BoxJC: Janitor's ClosetJCT: JunctionJF: Joint FillerJST: JoistJT: JointK: Kilopound (1000 pounds), Kelvin (temperature) KAL: KalameinKCP: Keene's Cement PlasterKG: KilogramKIP: Kilopound (1000 pounds)KIT: KitchenKM: KilometerKO: KnockoutKP: KickplateKPL: KickplateKS: Kitchen SinkKSF: Kilopound Per Square Foot 千磅每平方英尺KVA: Kilovolt-AmpereKW: KilowattKWH: Kilowatt HourKWHR: Kilowatt HourL: Angle, Left, Length, Lighting Panel, Long, Line LA: Landscape Architect, Lightning ArresterLAB: Laboratory, LaborLAD: LadderLAM: Laminate, LaminatedLAT: LateralLAV: LavatoryLB: Pound (weight), Lag BoltLBL: LabelLBR: LumberLC: Light Control, Lead CoveredLCD: Liquid Crystal DiodeLCL: Linen ClosetLCM: Lead Coated MetalLD: Leader DrainLH: Left HandLIB: LibraryLIBR: LibraryLIN: LinearLINO: LinoleumLIQ: LiquidLKR: LockerLL: Live LoadLMS: LimestoneLN: LengthLNDG: LandingLNTL: LintelLOC: LocateLOCS: LocationsLP: Low Point, Low Pressure, Lighting Panel, Light ProofLPS: Low Pressure Sodium, Low Pressure SteamLR: Living RoomLS: Limestone, Loud SpeakerLT: Light, Low Tension Duct, Laundry TrayLTG: LightingLTL: LintelLT WT: LightweightLV: Low VoltageLVR: LouverLW: Light WeightLWC: Light Weight ConcreteLWDP: Louvered Wood Door, PaintedM: Meter, Motor, Thousand (brick), Bending Moment MACH: MachineMAINT: MaintenanceMAN; ManualMAR: MarbleMARB: MarbleMAS: MasonryMAT: MaterialMATL: MaterialMAX: MaximumMB: Mail Box, Machine Bolt, Mop BasinMC: Medicine Cabinet, Mineral CoreMCC: Motor Control CenterMCM: Thousand Circular Mils (electrical wire size) ME: Mechanical EngineerMECH: MechanicalMED: MediumMED CAB: Medicine CabinetMEMB: MembraneMERC: Mercury VaporMET: MetalMEZZ: MezzanineMFD: Manufactured, Metal Floor Deck MFG: Manufacturer, Manufacturing MFR: Manufacture, Manufacturer MH: ManholeMI: Malleable Iron, MilesMIKE: MicrophoneMIN: MinimumMIR: MirrorMISC: MiscellaneousMK: MarkML&P: Metal Lath & PlasterMLD: MoldingMLDG: MoldingMM: MillimeterMMB: MembraneMO: Masonry OpeningMOD: ModuleMONO: MonolithicMOV: MovableMP: Metal Acoustal PanelMPS: Medium Pressure SteamMR: Mop ReceptorMRD: Metal Roof DeckMT: Mount, MountedMTD: MountedMTL: Material, MetalMTR: MotorMUL: MullionMULL: MullionMV: Mercury VaporMWP: Maximum Working PressureMWK: MillworkN: North, NitrogenNAP: NapkinNAT: NaturalNATL: NaturalNB: "Nota Bene" Latin phrase for "Take Special Note"NC: Normally Closed, Noise Criteria NEC: National Electrical Code NEUT: NeutralNF: Near FaceNFWH: Non-freeze Wall HydrantNI: NickelNIC: Not In ContractNK: NeckNMT: Non-MetallicNO: Number, Normally OpenNOM: NominalNR: Noise ReductionNRC: Noise Reduction Coefficient NRP: Non-Removable PinNRS: Non Rising Steam ValveNS: Near SideNTS: Not To ScaleO: OxygenO TO O: Out to OutOA: Outside Air, OverallOB: ObscureOBS: ObscureOC: On CenterOD: Outside DiameterOF: Outside FaceOFF: OfficeOH: OverheadOHD: Overhead DoorOHMS: Oval Head Machine Screw OHWS: Oval Head Wood ScrewOI: Ornamental IronOP: OpaqueOPG: OpeningOPNG: OpeningOPP: OppositeOPP H: Opposite HandOR: Outside RadiusORN: OrnamentalOSD Open Sight DrainOS&Y: Outside Screw & Yoke (valve) OUT: OutletOVFL: OverflowOW: Open WasteOZ: OunceP: Pitch, Power Panel, PaintP. LAM: Plastic LaminateP SL: Pipe SleevePA: Public AddressPAF: Powder Actuated FastenersPAR: ParallelPARTN: PartitionPASS: Passage, PassengerPB: Pull Box, Push Button, Panic BarPBD: Particle BoardPBMT: Preshimmed Butyl Mastic Sealant Tape PB STA: Push Button StationPC: Pull Chain, Piece, Precast Concrete PCF: Pounds per cubic footPCPL: Portland Cement PlasterPD: Pump Discharge, Plaza DrainPDP: Paneled Door, PaintedPE: Porcelain Enamel, Professional Engineer PED: Pedestal, PedestrianPERF: Perforate, PerformancePERIM: PerimeterPERP: PerpendicularPFN: PrefinishedPG: Pressure GaugePH: Phase, Preheat, PhonePIV: Pivoted, Post Indicator ValvePJF: Preformed Joint FillerPKG: ParkingPKWY: ParkwayPL: Plate, Plan, Property Line, Plastic Laminate, Plastic PLAS: Plaster, PlasticPLAS LAM: Plastic LaminatePLBG: PlumbingPLF: Pounds Per Lineal FootPLG: PlumbingPLMBG: PlumbingPLTF: PlatformPLWD: PlywoodPLYWD: PlywoodPLUMB: PlumbingPNEU: PneumaticPNL: PanelPNT: PaintPOL: Polish, PolishedPORC: PorcelainPORT: PortablePOT W: Potable WaterPP: Plaster, Painted, Power Panel, Precast Panel PR: PairPRC: PrecastPRCST: PrecastPRE: PrefinishedPREFAB: PrefabricatedPRES: PressurePRESS: PressurePRF: PreformedPRFMD: PreformedPRI: PrimaryPRMLD: PremoldedPROT: Protection, ProtectivePRSTR: PrestressedPRTN: PartitionPRV: Pressure Reducing ValvePS: Plumbing StackPSC: Prestressed ConcretePSF: Pounds per square footPSI: Pounds per square inch 磅每平方英寸PSIG: Pounds per square inch gagePT: Paint, Point, Part, Potential Transformer PTC: Post-Tensioned ConcretePTD: Painted, Paper Towel DispenserPTD/R: Combination Paper TowelDispenser/ReceptaclePTN: PartitionPTR: Paper Towel ReceptaclePV: PavingPVC: Polyvinyl ChloridePVF: Polyvinylidene FinishPVG: PavingPVMT: PavementPVT: PrivatePW: Pass WindowPWR: PowerQUAL: QualityQUANT: QuantityQT: Quarry Tile, QuartQTR: QuarterQTY: QuantityR: Riser, Radius, Resistance, Relay PanelR & S: Rod and ShelfRA: Return Air, Registered ArchitectRAD: Radius, RadiatorRADN: RadianRB: Rubber, Rubber Base, Resilient BaseRBC: Rubber Base (Coved),Rubberized Bituminous CompoundRBS: Rubber Base (Straight)RBT: RabbetRCF: Raised Computer FloorRCP: Reflected Ceiling Plan, Reinforced Concrete Pipe RD: Roof Drain, Round, Receptacle Distribution Panel REBAR: Reinforcing BarREC: ReceiverRECEP: ReceptacleRECP: ReceptacleRED: ReducerREF: Refer, Reference, Refrigerator REFL: Reflected, ReflectorREFR: Refrigerate, Refrigerator REG: Register, RegularREINF: Reinforcement, or Reinforce REM: Remove, RemovableREQ: Require, RequiredREQD: RequiredRES: ResilientRESIL: ResilientREST: ResistanceRET: Return, RetainingRETG: RetainingREV: Reverse, Revise, RevisionREV DR: Revolving DoorRF: RoofRFG: RoofingRGTR: RegisterRGH: RoughRGH OPNG:Rough OpeningRH: Right Hand, Reheat, Relative Humidity RHC: Reheat CoilRHMS: Round Head Machine ScrewRHR: Right Hand Reverse, Reheater RHWS: Round Head Wood ScrewRM: RoomRMS: Root Mean SquaredRMV: RemoveRN: Riser NippleRO: Rough OpeningROB: Rod Out BasinROW: Right of WayRPM: Revolutions Per MinuteRPT: Repeat (like "Ditto")RR: RailroadRT: Rubber Tile, RightRTR/RR Rubber Tread/Rubber RiserRVS: Reverse SideRVT: RivetRW: RedwoodRWC: Rain Water ConductorRWD: RedwoodRWL: Rain Water LeaderS: South, Sealant, Supply, SinkS4S: Surfaced 4 SidesS&M: Surfaced & MatchedS&S: Stained & SealedS&V: Stain & VarnishSACT: Suspended Acoustical TileSALV: SalvageSAN: SanitarySB: Setting Basin, Splash BlockSC: Solid Core, Short Circuit, Self Closing, Sill Cock SCD: Seat Cover DispenserSCFT: Structural Clay Facing TileSCH: ScheduleSCHED: ScheduleSCR: ScreenSCUP: ScupperSCWD: Solid Core WoodSD: Soap DispenserSDL:面荷载SE: Structural EngineerSEAL: SealantSEC: Second, Section, Secondary, Security System SECT: SectionSECY: SecretarySED: Sewage Ejector DischargeSEL: SelectSERV: ServiceSEV: Sewage Ejector VentSF: Square FootSFGL: Safety GlassSGG: Structural Glazing GasketSGS: Silicone Glazing SealantSH: Shelf, Sheet, ShowerSHR: ShowerSHT: SheetSHTH: SheathingSHTHG: SheathingSHWR: ShowerSIG: SignalSIM: SimilarSJS: Silicone Joint SealantSK: SinkSKL: SkylightSL: Siamese LineSLOT: SlottedSLV: SleeveSND: Sanitary Napkin DispenserSNGG: Sponge Neoprene Glazing GasketSNR: Sanitary Napkin ReceptacleSNT: SealantSOG: Slab On Grade 斜坡混凝土板SP: Soil Pipe, Standpipe, Soundproof, Single Pole SPC: SpacerSPD: Sump Pump DischargeSPDT: Single Pole Double ThrowSPEC: Specification, SpecificationsSPECS: SpecificationsSPK: SpeakerSPL: SpecialSPLR: SprinklerSPM: Sprinkler MainSPP: Skim Coat Plaster PaintedSPST: Single Pole Single ThrowSQ: SquareSS: Stainless Steel, Set Screw, Soil Stack, Service Sink, Slop SinkSSD: Sub-soil DrainSSGS: Silicone Structural Glazing SealantSSK: Service SinkSSS: Silicone Sanitary SealantSST: Stainless SteelST: Straight, Storm WaterSTA: StationSTC: Sound Transmission ClassSTD: StandardSTG: Storage, SeatingSTGG: Structural Glazing GasketSTGR: StaggerSTIFF: StiffenerSTK: StackSTL: SteelSTM: SteamSTO: StorageSTOR: StorageSTP: Standard Temperature & Pressure, StandpipeSTR: Straight (re-bars), Strainer, Structural, Starter STRL: StructuralSTRT: StraightSTRUC: StructuralSTRUCT: StructuralST W: Storm WaterSTWY: StairwaySUCT: SuctionSUPP: Supplementary, SupplementSUPT: SuperintendentSUR: SurfaceSUSP: Suspended, SuspendSV: Safety Relief ValveSW: SwitchSWBD: SwitchboardSWGR: SwitchgearSY: Square YardSYM: SymmetricalSYN: SyntheticSYS: SystemT: Tread, Thermostat, TeeT/: TopT&B: Top and BottomT&G: Tongue & GrooveT&P: Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve TAN: TangentTB: Towel Bar , Typical Beam 标准层梁TC: Top of Curb, TerracottaTCLO: Telephone ClosetTCS: Terne Coated Stainless SteelTD: Trench DrainTEL: TelephoneTEL CL: Telephone ClosetTEMP: Temporary, Tempered, Temperature TEN: Tenant。
英文图纸中缩写注释说明书
A: Area, Ampere; Acre; Alcove; Compressed Air Line AB: Anchor Bolt; Asbestos BoardABV: AboveAC: Air Conditioning, Alternating Current, AcousticalACC: AccessACF: Architectural Concrete FinishACFL: Access FloorACI: American Concrete InstituteACL: Across the LineACOUST: AcousticalACPL: Acoustical PlasterACR: AcrylicACST: AcousticACT: Acoustical Tile; ActualAD: Access Door, Area DrainADA: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992 ADAAG: Americans with Disabilities Act Architectural GuidelinesADD: Addendum; AdditionADDL: AdditionalADH: AdhesiveADJ: Adjust, Adjustable, AdjacentAF: Above the FloorAFF: Above Finished FloorAGA: American Gas AssociationAGG: AggregateAGGR: AggregateAIA: American Institute of Architects, American Insurance AssociationAIC: Amperes Interrupting CircuitAIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers AISC: American Institute of Steel Construction AL: AluminumALM: AlarmALT: Alternate, Alteration; AltitudeALUM: AluminumALS: Acrylic Latex SealantAMB: AmbientAMP: Ampere, AmpacityAMPY: AmpereAMT: AmountAN: AnodeANCH: Anchor, AnchorageANN: AnnunciatorANOD: AnodizedANT: AntennaAP: Access PanelAPPD: ApprovedAPPROX: ApproximateAPRVD: ApprovedAPT: ApartmentAPX: ApproximateAR: Acid ResistingARCH: Architect, ArchitecturalARS: Asbestos Roof ShinglesAS: Acoustic SealantASB: AsbestosASC: Above Suspended CeilingASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASPH: AsphaltASSEM: AssembleASSOC: Association; AssociateASSY: AssemblyASTM: American Society for Testing and MaterialsAT: Acoustical Tile; Asphalt TileATC: Acoustical Tile CeilingATTEN: AttenuationATM: Automatic Teller Machine; Atmospheric AUTH: AuthorizedAUTO: AutomaticAVG: AverageAW: Acid WasteAWG: American Wire GaugeAWM: Automatic Washing MachineAWS: American Welding SocietyAWWA: American Water Works Association AX: AxisB: Boiler, Bathroom, BidetB TO B: Back to BackB & B: Balled and Burlapped, Bell and Bell B & F: Bell and FlangeB & S: Bell and Spigot, Brown & SharpB/: Bottom (of)BBD: Bulletin BoardBA: Bulb AngleBAL: Balance, BallastBB: Buffalo Box, Ball Bearing,, Bulletin Board BBL: BarrelBC: Broom ClosetBD: Board, Blow Down (pipe)BDL: BundleBDY: BoundaryBDRM: BedroomBEL: BelowBET: BetweenBETW: BetweenBEV: BevelBF: Board Foot, Back Face, Bottom Face, Both Faces, Boiler FeedBG: Bag (e.g., of cement)BHP: Brake HorsepowerBHD: BulkheadBIT: BituminousBJF: Bituminous Joint FillerBKR: BreakerBL: Base Line, Building Line, BlockBLDG: BuildingBLKG: BlockingBLO: BlowerBLR: BoilerBLT: Borrowed Lite, Bullet Tips (Hinges)BLT-IN: Built-InBM: Beam, Bench MarkBMT: Butyl Mastic Tape SealantBN: BullnoseBNDG: Bending (re-bars)BNT: BentBO: Blow OffBOT: BottomBP: Base Plate, Blueprint, BypassBPL: Bearing PlateBR: Bedroom, Brick, Brass, Boiler Room Branch BRDG: Bridge, BridgingBRG: BearingBRK: BrickBRKR: BreakerBRKT: BracketBRS: Butyl Rubber Sealant, BrassBRZG: BrazingBS: Both Sides, Backset, BluestoneBSMT: BasementBT: Bathtub, BoltBTR: BetterBTU: British Thermal UnitsBTUH: British Thermal Units per HourBUR: Built-up RoofBUZ: BuzzerBV: Butterfly ValveBVL: BevelledBW: Both WaysBWV: Back Water ValveBYP: By PassC: Courses, Curb, Channel, Degrees Celsius, Clock Outlet, CalcimineC/C: Center to CenterC TO C: Center to CenterCA: Compressed AirCAB: CabinetCAD: Cadmium, Computer-Aided DraftingCAIS: CaissonCAP: CapacityCAR: CarpetCARP: CarpenterCAT: CatalogCAV: CavityCB: Catch Basin, Concrete Block, Cast Brass, Coal BinCBL: Concrete BlockCBX: Cast Box StrikeCC: Cubic CentimeterCCT: CircuitCCW: Counter ClockwiseCCTV: Closed Circuit TVCD: Cold Drawn, CadmiumCDS: Cold Drawn SteelCEL: CellarCEM: CementCEM AB: Cement Asbestos Board Cem P: Cement Water PaintCER: CeramicCF: Cubic FeetCFL: CounterflashingCFM: Cubic Feet per MinuteCFS: Cubic Feet per SecondCFT: Cubic FootCG: Corner GuardCH: Coat HookCHB: Chalk BoardCHR: Chilled Water ReturnCHAM: ChamferCHAN: ChannelCHBD: ChalkboardCHS: Chilled Water SupplyC.I.: Cast IronCI: Cast IronCIN BL: Cinder BlockCIP: Cast Iron Pipe, Cast-in-Place CIR: Circle, Circular, Circuit CIRC: CircumferenceCISP: Cast Iron Soil/sewer Pipe CITG: Clear Insulating Tempered Glass CJ: Control JointCJF: Cork Joint FillerCK: CaulkingCKT: CircuitCL: Centerline, Clearance, Closing, Closure, Class, ClosetCLG: CeilingCLKG: CaulkingCLH: Clothes Line HookCLL: Contract Limit LineCLO: ClosetCLP: ClampCLR: ClearCLR OPG: Clear OpeningCLS: ClosureCM: Circular Mil (1/1000 inch),Center MatchedCMP: Corrugated Metal PipeCMT: Ceramic Mosaic TileCMU: Concrete Masonry UnitCMUP: Concrete Masonry Unit PaintedCND: Condition, ConduitCNDS: CondensateCNTR: Center, CounterCNVR: ConveyorCOAX: CoaxialC.O.: Cased OpeningCO: Company, Cleanout, Cased Opening, Cut Out COD: Cleanout DoorCO & DP: Cleanout & Deck PlateCOEF: CoefficientC.O.F.:CENTER OF FOOTING基础中心COL: ColumnCOM: CommonCOMB: Combination, CombustionCOML: CommercialCOMM ED: Commonwealth EdisonCOMP: Composition, CompressedCOMPO: CompositionCOMPT: CompartmentCON: ConstructionCONC: ConcreteCONCP: Concrete PaintedCOND: Condenser, ConduitCONN: ConnectionCONST: ConstructionCONSTR: ConstructionCONT: Continuous, Continue, ControlCONTR: ContractorCONV: Convector, ConvenienceCOP: CopperCOR: Corner, CorridorCORR: Corridor, CorrugateCOV: CoverCP: Cathodic Protection, Clothes Pole, Cesspool CPE: Chlorinated PolyethyleneCPL: Cement PlasterCPP: Cement Plaster PaintedCPR: CopperCPT: CarpetCR: Chromium (plated), Curtain RodCRPT: CarpetCRS: Course, Cold Rolled SteelCS: Countersink, Cast Steel, Cast Stone, Commercial StandardCSG: CasingCSK: CountersinkCSMT: CasementCSN: CaissonCSS: Countersunk ScrewCSTG: CastingCT: Ceramic Tile, Cork Tile,Cone Tip (hinges)CTD: CoatedCTR: Center, CounterCTSC: Communications Systems Terminal Cabinet CTSK: CountersunkCTWT: CounterweightCU: Copper, Cubic, Coefficient of Utilization CU. FT.: Cubic FeetCU. YD.: Cubic YardCUR: CurrentCV: Check ValveCW: Clockwise, Cold WaterCWP: Circulating Water PumpCWR: Condensate Waste ReturnCWS: Condensate Waste SupplyCY: Cubic Yard, CycleCYL: CylinderCYL L: Cylinder LockD: Deep, Depth, Drop, DrainD & M: Dressed & MatchedDA: Double ActingDB: DecibelDBL: DoubleDBT: Drybulb TemperatureDC: Direct CurrentDCV: Detector Check ValveDD: Driveway Drain, Deck Drain, DESIGN DEVELOPMENT:深化设计DEG: DegreeDEGC: Degree CelciusDEGF: Degree FarenheitDEM: DemolishDEMO: DemolitionDEP: DpressedDEPT: DepartmentDET: DetailDF: Drinking FountainDH: Double HungDIAG: DiagonalDIA: DiameterDIAM: DiameterDIFF: DiffuserDIM: DimensionDISL: DisposalDISP: DispenserDIV: DivisionDL: Dead LoadDMH: Drop ManholeDMT: DemountableDN: DownDO: Ditto, or Door OpeningDP: Dampproofing, Dew Point, Distribution Panel DPDT: Double Pole Double ThrowDPST: Double Pole Single ThrowDPR: DamperDR: Door, Drain, Dining RoomDRBD: DrainboardDS: Downspout, Disconnect Switch, Door Switch DSP: Dry StandpipeDT: Drain TileDTL: DetailDVTL: DovetailDW: Dumbwaiter, Distilled WaterDWG: DrawingDWGS: DrawingsDWL: DowelDWP: Drywall, PaintedDWR: DrawerDS: DownspoutDSP: Dry StandpipeDX: Direct Expansion, DuplexE: East, Enamel, ExhaustE TO E: End to EndEA: EachEB: Expansion BoltEC: Exposed ConstructionECC: EccentricECP: Exposed Construction PaintedEDR: Equivalent Direct RadiationEE: Each End，Electrical Engineering电气工程EF: Each FaceEFTS: Expanding Foam Tape SealantEG: Edge GrainEIFS: Exterior Insulation and Finish System EJ: Expansion JointEJECT: EjectorEL: Elevation, ElevatorELB: ElbowELEC: ElectricalELECT: ElectricalELEV: Elevator, ElevationELP: Emergency Lighting PanelEM: EmergencyEMER: EmergencyENAM: EnamelENCL: EnclosureENG: EngineerENGR: EngineerENJF: Expanded Neoprene Joint FillerENT: EntranceENTR: EntranceEP: Electrical Panelboard, Explosion Proof EPDM: Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer EPJF: Expanded Polyethelene Joint Filler EQ: EqualEQP: EquipmentEQPT: EquipmentEQUIP: EquipmentERP: Emergency Receptacle PanelESC: EscalatorEST: EstimateEVAP: EvaporatorEW: Each WayEWC: Electric Water CoolerEW & C: Electric Wiring and Communication EWH: Electric Water HeaterEX: Exposed Construction, ExitEXC: ExcavateEXCAV: ExcavateEXEC: ExecutiveEXG: ExistingEXH: ExhaustEXH AIR: Exhaust AirEXIST: ExistingEXP: Expansion, ExposedEXPN: ExpansionEXPP: Existing Patched and PaintedEXS: Extra StrongEXT: Exterior, ExtinguishEXTR: ExtrudeF: Degrees Fahrenheit, FuseF TO F: Face to FaceFA: Fire Alarm, Fresh AirFAB: FabricateFABR: FabricateFACP: Fire Alarm Control PanelFAG: Fire Alarm GongFAO: Finish All OverFAR: Floor Area RatioFAST: Fastener, FastenFB: Flat Bar, Face Brick, Floor BoxFBD: FiberboardFBM: Foot Board MeasureFBP: Fabric PanelFBRK: Fire BrickFC: File Cabinet, Foot Candle, Fault Current FD: Floor drainFDC: Fire Department ConnectionFDN: FoundationFDTN: FoundationFE: Fire ExtinguisherFEC: Fire Extinguisher CabinetFF: Far Face, Finished Floor, Factory Finish FFE: Finished Floor ElevationFF&E: Fixtures, Furnishings & Equipment FFL: Finished Floor LineFGL: FiberglassFGR: Fiberglass reinforcedFH: Flat Head, Fire HoseFHC: Fire Hose CabinetFHMS: Flat head machine screwFHR: Fire Hose RackFHS: Fire Hose StationFHWS: Flat Head Wood ScrewFHY: Fire HydrantFIL: FilletFIN: Finish, finishedFITG: FittingFIX: FixtureFIXT: FixtureFL: Floor, Fire LineFLASH: FlashingFLG: FlooringFLEX: FlexibleFLG: Flange, Flashing, FlooringFLR: FloorFLUOR: FluorescentFLX: FlexibleFM: Fire Main, Factory Mutual Company FND: Feminine Napkin Dispenser, Foundation FO: Finished OpeningFOB: Free On BoardFOC: Face of ConcreteFOF: Face of FinishFOS: Face of StudsFP: FireproofFPL: FireplaceFPM: Feet per minuteFPRF: FireproofFPS: Feet per SecondFR: Frame, Front, Fire RiserFRG: ForgedFRM: FrameFRPF: FireproofFRT: Fire RetardantFS: Full Size, Far Side, Federal Standards, Fused Switch, Floor SinkFSCW: Flush Solid Core WoodFT: Foot, Feet, Fully TemperedFTG: Footing, FittingFUR: FurredFURN: Furnish, FurnitureFURR: FurringFUT: FutureFVC: Fire Valve CabinetG: Gas, Girder, Gutter, GramGA: Gauge, GageGAGE: GaugeGAL: GallonGALV: GalvanizedGB: Grab Bar, Glass Block, Gypsum Board, GRADE BEAM 基础梁GC: General Contractor 总包GCMU: Glazed Concrete Masonry UnitGD: Guard, Grade, Gutter DrainGEN: General, GeneratorGENL: GeneralGF: Ground FaceGFCI: Ground Fault Circuit Interrupted GFI: Ground Fault InterruptedGFRC: Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete GI: Galvanized IronGKT: GasketGL: GlassGL BLK: Glass BlockGLB: Glass BlockGLVA: Globe ValveGLZ: GlazeGMU: Glazed Masonry UnitGND: GroundGOVT: GovernmentGP: Galvanized PipeGPDW: Gypsum DrywallGPH: Gallons Per HourGPL: Gypsum LathGPM: Gallons Per MinuteGPP: Gypsum Plaster PaintedGPPL: Gypsum PlasterGPS: Gallons Per SecondGR: Grade, Grille, GraniteGRAN: Granular, GraniteGRND: GroundGRTG: GratingGSS: Galvanized Sheet SteelGSU: Glazed Structural UnitGT: GroutGV: GalvanizedGVA: Gate ValveGVL: GravelGYP: GypsumGYP BD: Gypsum BoardH: HighHA: HectareHB: Hose BibHBD: HardboardHC: Hollow Core, Handicapped (better called Accessible")HCT: Hollow Clay TileHD: Head, Heavy DutyHDCP: Handicapped (better called "Accessible") HDN: HardenHDR: HeaderHDW: HardwareHDWD: HardwoodHDWE: HardwareHEX: HexagonalHGR: HangerHGT: HeightHH: HandholeHHMB: Hex Head Machine BoltHID: High Intensity DischargeHK: Hook or HooksHKD: Hooked (re-bars)HL: Hydrant LineHM: Hollow MetalHMP: Hollow Metal, PaintedHNCG: Hollow Neoprene Compression Gasket HOR: HorizontalHORIZ: HorizontalHOSP: HospitalHP: High Point, High Pressure, Horse Power HPS: High Pressure Sodium, High Pressure Steam HR: HourHRS: Hot Rolled Steel, HoursHS: Heat StrengthenedHSS：Hollow Structural Section空心结构断面HSG: HousingHT: Height, Heat, High Tension DuctHTG: HeatingHTR: HeaterHTW: High Temperature WaterHV: High VoltageHVAC: Heating, Ventilating & Air Conditioning HVY: HeavyHW: Hot Water, Heavy WallHWC: Hot Water Circulating, Heavy Wall Conduit HWD: HardwoodHWH: Hot Water HeaterHWR: Hot Water Recirculating ReturnHWS: Hot Water SupplyHWY: HighwayHYD: HydraulicHYDRO: HydrostaticHZ: Hertz (Cycles Per SecondI: Iron, Current (electrical) IBV: Indicating Butterfly Valve IC: Interrupting CapacityID: Inside DiameterIE: Invert ElevationILK: InterlockIMH: Inlet ManholeIN: InchINC: IncandescentINCAND: IncandescentINCIN: IncineratorINCL: Incline, IncludeINCR: IncreaseINFO: InformationINS: Insulate, Insulation INSP: InspectINSTL: InstallINSUL: InsulationINT: Interior, Internal INTERM: IntermediateINTM: IntermediateINV: InvertIP: Iron PipeIPS: Iron Pipe SizeIW: Indirect WasteJ: JoistJ-BOX: Junction BoxJAN: JanitorJB: Junction BoxJC: Janitor's ClosetJCT: JunctionJF: Joint FillerJST: JoistJT: JointK: Kilopound (1000 pounds), Kelvin (temperature) KAL: KalameinKCP: Keene's Cement PlasterKG: KilogramKIP: Kilopound (1000 pounds)KIT: KitchenKM: KilometerKO: KnockoutKP: KickplateKPL: KickplateKS: Kitchen SinkKSF: Kilopound Per Square Foot千磅每平方英尺KVA: Kilovolt-AmpereKW: KilowattKWH: Kilowatt HourKWHR: Kilowatt HourL: Angle, Left, Length, Lighting Panel, Long, Line LA: Landscape Architect, Lightning ArresterLAB: Laboratory, LaborLAD: LadderLAM: Laminate, LaminatedLAT: LateralLAV: LavatoryLB: Pound (weight), Lag BoltLBL: LabelLBR: LumberLC: Light Control, Lead CoveredLCD: Liquid Crystal DiodeLCL: Linen ClosetLCM: Lead Coated MetalLD: Leader DrainLH: Left HandLIB: LibraryLIBR: LibraryLIN: LinearLINO: LinoleumLIQ: LiquidLKR: LockerLL: Live LoadLMS: LimestoneLN: LengthLNDG: LandingLNTL: LintelLOC: LocateLOCS: LocationsLP: Low Point, Low Pressure, Lighting Panel, Light ProofLPS: Low Pressure Sodium, Low Pressure SteamLR: Living RoomLS: Limestone, Loud SpeakerLT: Light, Low Tension Duct, Laundry TrayLTG: LightingLTL: LintelLT WT: LightweightLV: Low VoltageLVR: LouverLW: Light WeightLWC: Light Weight ConcreteLWDP: Louvered Wood Door, PaintedM: Meter, Motor, Thousand (brick), Bending Moment MACH: MachineMAINT: MaintenanceMAN; ManualMAR: MarbleMARB: MarbleMAS: MasonryMAT: MaterialMATL: MaterialMAX: MaximumMB: Mail Box, Machine Bolt, Mop BasinMC: Medicine Cabinet, Mineral CoreMCC: Motor Control CenterMCM: Thousand Circular Mils (electrical wire size)ME: Mechanical EngineerMECH: MechanicalMED: MediumMED CAB: Medicine CabinetMEMB: MembraneMERC: Mercury VaporMET: MetalMEZZ: MezzanineMFD: Manufactured, Metal Floor Deck MFG: Manufacturer, Manufacturing MFR: Manufacture, Manufacturer MH: ManholeMI: Malleable Iron, MilesMIKE: MicrophoneMIN: MinimumMIR: MirrorMISC: MiscellaneousMK: MarkML&P: Metal Lath & PlasterMLD: MoldingMLDG: MoldingMM: MillimeterMMB: MembraneMO: Masonry OpeningMOD: ModuleMONO: MonolithicMOV: MovableMP: Metal Acoustal Panel MPS: Medium Pressure Steam MR: Mop ReceptorMRD: Metal Roof DeckMT: Mount, MountedMTD: MountedMTL: Material, MetalMTR: MotorMUL: MullionMULL: MullionMV: Mercury VaporMWP: Maximum Working Pressure MWK: MillworkN: North, NitrogenNAP: NapkinNAT: NaturalNATL: NaturalNB: "Nota Bene" Latin phrase for "Take Special Note" NC: Normally Closed, Noise CriteriaNEC: National Electrical CodeNEUT: NeutralNF: Near FaceNFWH: Non-freeze Wall HydrantNI: NickelNIC: Not In ContractNK: NeckNMT: Non-MetallicNO: Number, Normally OpenNOM: NominalNR: Noise ReductionNRC: Noise Reduction CoefficientNRP: Non-Removable PinNRS: Non Rising Steam ValveNS: Near SideNTS: Not To ScaleO: OxygenO TO O: Out to OutOA: Outside Air, OverallOB: ObscureOBS: ObscureOC: On CenterOD: Outside DiameterOF: Outside FaceOFF: OfficeOH: OverheadOHD: Overhead DoorOHMS: Oval Head Machine Screw OHWS: Oval Head Wood ScrewOI: Ornamental IronOP: OpaqueOPG: OpeningOPNG: OpeningOPP: OppositeOPP H: Opposite HandOR: Outside RadiusORN: OrnamentalOSD Open Sight DrainOS&Y: Outside Screw & Yoke (valve) OUT: OutletOVFL: OverflowOW: Open WasteOZ: OunceP: Pitch, Power Panel, PaintP. LAM: Plastic LaminateP SL: Pipe SleevePA: Public AddressPAF: Powder Actuated FastenersPAR: ParallelPARTN: PartitionPASS: Passage, PassengerPB: Pull Box, Push Button, Panic BarPBD: Particle BoardPBMT: Preshimmed Butyl Mastic Sealant Tape PB STA: Push Button StationPC: Pull Chain, Piece, Precast Concrete PCF: Pounds per cubic footPCPL: Portland Cement PlasterPD: Pump Discharge, Plaza DrainPDP: Paneled Door, PaintedPE: Porcelain Enamel, Professional Engineer PED: Pedestal, PedestrianPERF: Perforate, PerformancePERIM: PerimeterPERP: PerpendicularPFN: PrefinishedPG: Pressure GaugePH: Phase, Preheat, PhonePIV: Pivoted, Post Indicator ValvePJF: Preformed Joint FillerPKG: ParkingPKWY: ParkwayPL: Plate, Plan, Property Line, Plastic Laminate, PlasticPLAS: Plaster, PlasticPLAS LAM: Plastic LaminatePLBG: PlumbingPLF: Pounds Per Lineal FootPLG: PlumbingPLMBG: PlumbingPLTF: PlatformPLWD: PlywoodPLYWD: PlywoodPLUMB: PlumbingPNEU: PneumaticPNL: PanelPNT: PaintPOL: Polish, PolishedPORC: PorcelainPORT: PortablePOT W: Potable WaterPP: Plaster, Painted, Power Panel, Precast Panel PR: PairPRC: PrecastPRCST: PrecastPRE: PrefinishedPREFAB: PrefabricatedPRES: PressurePRESS: PressurePRF: PreformedPRFMD: PreformedPRI: PrimaryPRMLD: PremoldedPROT: Protection, ProtectivePRSTR: PrestressedPRTN: PartitionPRV: Pressure Reducing ValvePS: Plumbing StackPSC: Prestressed ConcretePSF: Pounds per square footPSI: Pounds per square inch 磅每平方英寸PSIG: Pounds per square inch gagePT: Paint, Point, Part, Potential Transformer PTC: Post-Tensioned ConcretePTD: Painted, Paper Towel DispenserPTD/R: Combination Paper Towel Dispenser/Receptacle PTN: PartitionPTR: Paper Towel ReceptaclePV: PavingPVC: Polyvinyl ChloridePVF: Polyvinylidene FinishPVG: PavingPVMT: PavementPVT: PrivatePW: Pass WindowPWR: PowerQUAL: QualityQUANT: QuantityQT: Quarry Tile, QuartQTR: QuarterQTY: QuantityR: Riser, Radius, Resistance, Relay PanelR & S: Rod and ShelfRA: Return Air, Registered ArchitectRAD: Radius, RadiatorRADN: RadianRB: Rubber, Rubber Base, Resilient BaseRBC: Rubber Base (Coved),Rubberized Bituminous CompoundRBS: Rubber Base (Straight)RBT: RabbetRCF: Raised Computer FloorRCP: Reflected Ceiling Plan, Reinforced Concrete PipeRD: Roof Drain, Round, Receptacle Distribution Panel REBAR: Reinforcing BarREC: ReceiverRECEP: ReceptacleRECP: ReceptacleRED: ReducerREF: Refer, Reference, RefrigeratorREFL: Reflected, ReflectorREFR: Refrigerate, RefrigeratorREG: Register, RegularREINF: Reinforcement, or Reinforce REM: Remove, RemovableREQ: Require, RequiredREQD: RequiredRES: ResilientRESIL: ResilientREST: ResistanceRET: Return, RetainingRETG: RetainingREV: Reverse, Revise, RevisionREV DR: Revolving DoorRF: RoofRFG: RoofingRGTR: RegisterRGH: RoughRGH OPNG:Rough OpeningRH: Right Hand, Reheat, Relative Humidity RHC: Reheat CoilRHMS: Round Head Machine ScrewRHR: Right Hand Reverse, Reheater RHWS: Round Head Wood ScrewRM: RoomRMS: Root Mean SquaredRMV: RemoveRN: Riser NippleRO: Rough OpeningROB: Rod Out BasinROW: Right of WayRPM: Revolutions Per Minute RPT: Repeat (like "Ditto")RR: RailroadRT: Rubber Tile, RightRTR/RR Rubber Tread/Rubber Riser RVS: Reverse SideRVT: RivetRW: RedwoodRWC: Rain Water ConductorRWD: RedwoodRWL: Rain Water LeaderS: South, Sealant, Supply, Sink S4S: Surfaced 4 SidesS&M: Surfaced & MatchedS&S: Stained & SealedS&V: Stain & VarnishSACT: Suspended Acoustical TileSALV: SalvageSAN: SanitarySB: Setting Basin, Splash BlockSC: Solid Core, Short Circuit, Self Closing, Sill CockSCD: Seat Cover DispenserSCFT: Structural Clay Facing TileSCH: ScheduleSCHED: ScheduleSCR: ScreenSCUP: ScupperSCWD: Solid Core WoodSD: Soap DispenserSDL: 面荷载SE: Structural EngineerSEAL: SealantSEC: Second, Section, Secondary, Security System SECT: SectionSECY: SecretarySED: Sewage Ejector Discharge SEL: SelectSERV: ServiceSEV: Sewage Ejector VentSF: Square FootSFGL: Safety GlassSGG: Structural Glazing Gasket SGS: Silicone Glazing Sealant SH: Shelf, Sheet, Shower SHR: ShowerSHT: SheetSHTH: SheathingSHTHG: SheathingSHWR: ShowerSIG: SignalSIM: SimilarSJS: Silicone Joint Sealant SK: SinkSKL: SkylightSL: Siamese LineSLOT: SlottedSLV: SleeveSND: Sanitary Napkin DispenserSNGG: Sponge Neoprene Glazing GasketSNR: Sanitary Napkin ReceptacleSNT: SealantSOG: Slab On Grade斜坡混凝土板SP: Soil Pipe, Standpipe, Soundproof, Single Pole SPC: SpacerSPD: Sump Pump DischargeSPDT: Single Pole Double ThrowSPEC: Specification, SpecificationsSPECS: SpecificationsSPK: SpeakerSPL: SpecialSPLR: SprinklerSPM: Sprinkler MainSPP: Skim Coat Plaster PaintedSPST: Single Pole Single ThrowSQ: SquareSS: Stainless Steel, Set Screw, Soil Stack, Service Sink, Slop SinkSSD: Sub-soil DrainSSGS: Silicone Structural Glazing Sealant SSK: Service SinkSSS: Silicone Sanitary SealantSST: Stainless SteelST: Straight, Storm WaterSTA: StationSTC: Sound Transmission ClassSTD: StandardSTG: Storage, SeatingSTGG: Structural Glazing GasketSTGR: StaggerSTIFF: StiffenerSTK: StackSTL: SteelSTM: SteamSTO: StorageSTOR: StorageSTP: Standard Temperature & Pressure, Standpipe STR: Straight (re-bars), Strainer, Structural, StarterSTRL: StructuralSTRT: StraightSTRUC: StructuralSTRUCT: StructuralST W: Storm WaterSTWY: StairwaySUCT: SuctionSUPP: Supplementary, Supplement SUPT: SuperintendentSUR: SurfaceSUSP: Suspended, SuspendSV: Safety Relief ValveSW: SwitchSWBD: SwitchboardSWGR: SwitchgearSY: Square YardSYM: SymmetricalSYN: SyntheticSYS: SystemT: Tread, Thermostat, TeeT/: TopT&B: Top and BottomT&G: Tongue & GrooveT&P: Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve TAN: TangentTB: Towel Bar ，Typical Beam 标准层梁TC: Top of Curb, TerracottaTCLO: Telephone ClosetTCS: Terne Coated Stainless SteelTD: Trench DrainTEL: TelephoneTEL CL: Telephone ClosetTEMP: Temporary, Tempered, Temperature TEN: TenantTER: TerrazzoTERR: TerrazzoTERM: TerminalTGL: ToggleTH: ThermostatTHK: Thick, ThicknessTHKNS: ThicknessTHR: ThresholdTHRESH: ThresholdTHRM: ThermalTHRMST: ThermostatTHRU: ThroughTKBD: TackboardTL: Twist Lock (receptacle)TLT: ToiletTOL: ToleranceTP: Top of PavementTPD: Toilet paper DispenserTPH: Toilet Paper HolderTPTN: Toilet PartitionTR: Tread, TransomTRANS: Transformer, TranslucentTRAV: TravertineTRD: TreadTS: Time SwitchTSL: Top of SlabTST: Top of SteelTSTAT: ThermostatTT: Terrazzo Tile, Traffic ToppingTTC: Telephone Terminal ClosetTV: TelevisionTW: Top of Wall, Thin Wall (conduit), Tempered Water TYP: TypicalTZ: TerrazzoUC: UndercutUH: Unit HeaterUL: Underwriters' LaboratoriesUNEX: UnexcavatedUNEXC: UnexcavatedUNF: UnfinishedUNFIN: UnfinishedUNO: Unless Noted Otherwise 除非另有注明UON: Unless Otherwise NotedUP: UnpaintedUR: UrinalUSG: United States Gauge, United States Gypsum CompanyUSS: United States StandardUT: UtilityV: Volt, Valve, Vinyl, Vent, VentilatorVA: Volt AmpereVAC: VacuumVACBR: Vacuum BreakerVAR: Varnish, VariesVAT: Vinyl Asbestos Tile。
施工图中英文对照词汇表
施工图中英文对照词汇表施工图词汇中英设计图 layout；design施工图 final平面图 plan立面图 elevation轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing；detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing； as-built drawing图名 title图号 drawn No.比例 scale温度 temperature设计温度design temperature湿度 humidity流量 flow流速 flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 公称直径nominal diameter(DN) 外径 outside diameter(OD)内径 inside diameter(ID)一览表 list； breviate；catalogue毛重 gross weight净重 net weight支座 saddle支架 support吊架 cradle间距 distance； clearance；spacing跨距 span焊接 welding焊缝 weld； welding seam；bead石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint青铅接口lead joint承口、大头 hub； bell； socket 插口、小头 spigot压力试验pressure test水压试验hydraulic test渗漏 leakage关闭 close型号、类型 type； model尺寸、体积 size； volume额定功率rating power额定转速rotating speed授权经销商 authorized dealers原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端fan power VAV-CAV terminal units 保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor工程管理，设计，施工，服务，或者商务管理project management, design, construction, service, orbusiness administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control节能 Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场，工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置A Bridge Role inHVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用 System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买，运输，质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座、裙座、其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1 对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2 平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3 衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4 突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5 凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6 凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7 榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8 槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9 法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1 螺栓：BOLT2 双头螺柱：STUD3 螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1 石棉橡胶板： ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2 缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3 橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4 金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5 石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6 聚四氟乙烯： PTFE. GASKET (POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1 铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2 透镜垫：LENS RING3 齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4 椭圆垫：OVAL RING5 八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6 Ω垫：“Ω” GASKET7 双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2基础构件1 地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2 模板：TEMPLATE3 锚板：ANCHOR PLATE4 基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5 筋板：RIB3梯子平台1 梯子：LADDER2 平台：PLATFORM3 钢隔板：GRATING4 槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5 立柱：POST6 扶手：HANDRAIL7 扁钢：PLAT BAR8 踏步：LADDER RUNG9 连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11角钢：ANGLE STEEL4设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1 椭圆封头：HEAD2 平盖：PLAT COVER3 半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4 碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5 锥形：CONICAL HEAD6 折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7 锥段：CONICAL SECTION8 筒体：SHELL 9 多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL 10内筒：INNER SHELL11层板：LAYER PLATE4.2支座4.2.1 鞍座： SADDLE耳座： SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1 垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2 底板：BASE PLATE3 筋板：RIB4 腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1 筒体：CYLINDER2 盖板：COVER PLATE3 底板：BASE PLATE4 垫板：PAD5 筋板：RIB6 通气孔：VENT HOLE7 进出口：ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1 腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3主要零部件1 接管：NOZZLE2 管台：NECK3 补强圈：REIN. RING4 加强圈：STIFF. RING5 铭牌：NAME PLATE6 接地板：EARTH LUG7 防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8 防涡流挡板： VORTEX BREAKER9 液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10视镜：GLASSES11补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12筋板：RIB13弯头：ELBOW14管： PIPE15垫板：PAD PLATE16人孔：MANHOLE17手孔：HANDHOLE18组合视镜：COMBINEDGLASSES19内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER 20内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21垫圈：WASHER22吊耳：LIFTING LUG23管轴式吊耳： LIFTING TRUNNIONS24板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG 25内件：INTERNALS26支承圈：SUPPORT RING27夹、卡子：CLI28保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING29弯管：BEND PIPE30防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT 31角钢：ANGLE STEEL32管帽：PIPE CAP33凸缘：PAD34丝堵：THREADED PLUG35一般挡板：BAFFLE36预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS 37管架：PIPE RACK 38安全阀：SAFETY VALVE39除沫器：DEMISTER40激冷环：QUENCH RING41下降管：DOWNCOMER42溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE 43螺钉：SCREW 44铆钉：RIVET45锚栓：ANCHOR46销钉：PIN47夹具：JIG48填料箱：PACKING BOX49填料压盖：PACKING GLAND 50填料：PACKING 51锥顶：CONE ROOF52拱顶：COVE ROOF53加热盘管或蛇管： COIL54壁板：SHELL PLATE55底板：BASE PLATE56边缘板：SIDE PLATE57中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58液封槽：LIQUID SEAL59消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60排水槽：DRAIN61夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64复合板：CLAD PLATE65衬里：LINING66堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER 67高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5换热器专用名词1 管束：BUNDLE2 管板：TUBESHEET3 折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4 弓形折流板： SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5 支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6 换热管：TUBE7 定距管：SPACER8 挡管： DUMMY TUBE9 拉杆：TIE ROD10防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR) 12旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13分程隔板：PASS PARTITION 14壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15密封条：SEAL STRIP16U形管：U TUBE17中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATEBAFFLE18浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER20浮头盖法兰： FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22平盖管箱：CHANNEL23凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24外头盖：SHELL COVER25防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28顶丝：JACK SCREW29膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT 30波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31排污口：DRAIN32放空口：VENT33堰板：WEIR34釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION 35偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE 6塔专用名词1 塔盘：TRAY2 吊柱：DAVIT3 支持圈：SUPPORT RING4 降液管（板： DOWNCOMER5 填料：PACKING6 填充物：FILLING7 分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8 再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9 泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12受液堰：SEAL PAN13入口堰：INLET WEIR14出口堰：OUTLET WEIR 15筛板：SIEVE PLATE16内件：INTERNALS17限位板：STOPPER18拉杆：TIE ROD19防溅溢流板： DECK20碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER 21预焊件：PREWELDED PART 22管架：BRACKET23栅板：GRATING24支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG 7施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1节点术语1 壳体纵环焊缝： L&C WELD OF SHELL2 接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT3 接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4 带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝： NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5 管口方位图： NOZZLE ORIENTATION6××剖面图：SECTION “××”7 ××向视图：VIEW “××”8 法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9 管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12搭接角焊缝： LAP FILLET WELD13焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS ARC WELD15着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT 20换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED 22密封焊：SEAL WELDED23强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2图面常用语1 装配图：ASS’Y DWG2 部件图：COM’T DWG3 零件图：PARTS DWG4 零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5 内件图：INTERNALS DWG6 外部构件图： EXTERNALS DWG7 剖面：SECTION8 详图：DETAILS9 俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11固定端：FIXED SIDE12滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL 16双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19淬火的：QUENCH20正火的：NORMALIZE21退火的：ANNEAL22回火的：TEMPER23固溶：SOLUTION24可拆的：REMOVABLE25手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27定位焊：TACK WELD28点焊：SPOT WELD29连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD 30间断焊：INTERMITTENTWELD 31焊后热处理： PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32红丹：RED-LEAD33镀锌：GALVANIZATION34酸洗钝化：PICKLING35泪孔：WEEP HOLE36半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE 38对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED 39削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNERSUREFACE OF HEAD41组焊后加工： MACHINED AFTER WELDING42法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACESHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING43安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION 44热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45（由制造厂（决定最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47修改版次：REVISION48标记：MARKED49管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8技术要求及特性表中常用语1 FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2 FLAMMABLE：易燃3 HAZARDOUS：危害性的4 TOXIC：毒性5 LETHAL：致死的6 SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的7 DEW POINT：露点8 DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9 DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度11MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度12JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声15ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27NET WEIGHT：净重 N.W28EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W 29WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30TOTAL WEIGHT：总重 T.W 31VACUUM：真空32FULL VACUUM：全真空 F.V 33CAPACITY：容积34MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40V-NOTCH：V型切口9常用技术要求的英文译法1 采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2 焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××： SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3 补充技术要求： SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4 未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5 板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6 除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, ANDPIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7 未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8 未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPERIS ××9 “A”与“B”配钻：“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGET HER10“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11含××半圆孔：×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1 HYDROGEN：氢气2 OXYGEN：氧气3 NITROGEN：氮气4 CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5 CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳6 HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S)：硫化氢7 AMMONIA (NH3)：氨8 METHANOL：甲醇9 INERT GAS：惰性气10LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11SOUR GAS：酸性12ALKALIZATIONWATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14SHIFTED GAS：变换气15RECYCLE GAS：循环气16POLYMETER：聚合物17DIESEL：柴油18METHANE：甲烷19RESIDUE OIL：渣油20CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1 LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2 ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC.NO. ：管口方位文件号3 PROJ. NO. ：项目号4 PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5 PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6 FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH高高液位报警口LAH高液位报警口NLL正常液位LAL低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable.设计图 design施工图 construction drawing , final平面图 plan , arrangement drawing立面图 elevation, side view轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing；详图、大样图、接点图detaildrawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flow speed一览表 list； breviate；catalogue, detail summary支座saddle for transform face and foundation for equipments, 支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor能量恢复系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场，工地 jobsiteplus:系统原理图P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram) 大小头 reducer盲板法兰spectacle flange盲板blind flangeand :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulk plate, ...............。
土建英语
asphalt concrete road 沥青混凝土路layout drawing 布置图temporary facilities临时设施pile cap 承台anchor bolt底角螺栓pertinent to 与----有关的concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete mat grade 混凝土垫层等级plot plan 布置图template 定距模板structural construction 结构施工foundation slab concrete cover 基础混凝土保护层arrangement of reinforcement 配筋form work 模板mile stone 里程碑abrasion 磨损embedded plate 埋板、埋件column 柱子beam 梁inadequate curing 养护不当curing period 养护期间gangway 通道gangplank 跳板hose 橡胶或塑料管backfill装填, 回填excavation开凿; 开挖,cast into 铸成，浇注进---grouting n.灌浆HVAC Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning,采暖、通风和空调Temporary facilities construction plan 临时设施施工方案tar sand沥青砂plumbing 建筑物公用工程管道, 室内给排水设施heating 供暖; 供热, 变热, 发热、暖气装置、电热元件ventilating arrangement通风装置refrigeration冷却(法, 作用), 致冷(学, 作用)冷却, 制冷infrastructure基础; 基础设施(尤指社会、国家赖以生存和发展的, 如道路、学校、电厂、交通、通讯系统等)horizontal rebar水平钢筋sheer-wall 剪力墙bracket .墙上凸出的托架, 括弧, 支架pad垫板hierarchy.层次barrier.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障concrete cover 混凝土保护层sanitary 卫生设施permanent road 正式道路cable gland电缆衬垫reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土trench.沟渠, 堑壕, 管沟, 电缆沟, 战壕.掘沟, 挖战壕slab.厚平板, 厚片, 混凝土路面, 板层.把...分成厚片, 用石板铺compaction压实[缩，紧]［紧，致］密，密（实）度（加）压（模）塑，（制）坯（块），成型密封，填料收缩，凝结draining排水，泄水，排泄access.通路, 访问, 入门.存取, 接近location定位; 测位; 勘定地界位置; 场所;longitudinal.经度的, 纵向的horizontal.地平线的, 水平的embedded part嵌入[埋置]部分, 预埋件insert.插入, 嵌入.插入物structural steelshape结构型钢piling.打桩, 打桩工程site investigation厂址调查land surveying陆地测量bench mark.水准基点topographic survey . 地形测量route survey线路测量pedestal pile护底桩precast (concrete) pile预制(混凝土)桩timber sheet pile木板桩earth structure土工建筑[构造]物embankment.堤防, 筑堤Reinforced Concrete , 钢筋混凝土(RC)。
英文图纸中缩写注释说明
A: Area, Ampere; Acre; Alcove; Compressed Air LineAB: Anchor Bolt; Asbestos BoardABV: AboveAC: Air Conditioning, Alternating Current, AcousticalACC: AccessACF: Architectural Concrete FinishACFL: Access FloorACI: American Concrete InstituteACL: Across the LineACOUST: AcousticalACPL: Acoustical PlasterACR: AcrylicACST: AcousticACT: Acoustical Tile; ActualAD: Access Door, Area DrainADA: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992 ADAAG: Americans with Disabilities Act Architectural GuidelinesADD: Addendum; AdditionADDL: AdditionalADH: AdhesiveADJ: Adjust, Adjustable, AdjacentAF: Above the FloorAFF: Above Finished FloorAGA: American Gas AssociationAGG: AggregateAGGR: AggregateAIA: American Institute of Architects, American Insurance AssociationAIC: Amperes Interrupting CircuitAIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers AISC: American Institute of Steel Construction AL: AluminumALM: AlarmALT: Alternate, Alteration; AltitudeALUM: AluminumALS: Acrylic Latex SealantAMB: AmbientAMP: Ampere, AmpacityAMPY: AmpereAMT: AmountAN: AnodeANCH: Anchor, AnchorageANN: AnnunciatorANOD: AnodizedANT: AntennaAP: Access PanelAPPD: ApprovedAPPROX: ApproximateAPRVD: ApprovedAPT: ApartmentAPX: ApproximateAR: Acid ResistingARCH: Architect, ArchitecturalARS: Asbestos Roof ShinglesAS: Acoustic SealantASB: AsbestosASC: Above Suspended CeilingASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASPH: AsphaltASSEM: AssembleASSOC: Association; AssociateASSY: AssemblyASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials AT: Acoustical Tile; Asphalt TileATC: Acoustical Tile CeilingATTEN: AttenuationATM: Automatic Teller Machine; Atmospheric AUTH: AuthorizedAUTO: AutomaticAVG: AverageAW: Acid WasteAWG: American Wire GaugeAWM: Automatic Washing MachineAWS: American Welding SocietyAWWA: American Water Works AssociationAX: AxisB: Boiler, Bathroom, BidetB TO B: Back to BackB & B: Balled and Burlapped, Bell and BellB & F: Bell and FlangeB & S: Bell and Spigot, Brown & SharpB/: Bottom (of)BBD: Bulletin BoardBA: Bulb AngleBAL: Balance, BallastBAF: BaffleBB: Buffalo Box, Ball Bearing,, Bulletin Board BBL: BarrelBC: Broom ClosetBD: Board, Blow Down (pipe)BDL: BundleBDY: BoundaryBDRM: BedroomBEL: BelowBET: BetweenBETW: BetweenBEV: BevelBF: Board Foot, Back Face, Bottom Face, Both Faces, Boiler FeedBG: Bag (e.g., of cement)BHP: Brake HorsepowerBHD: BulkheadBIT: BituminousBJF: Bituminous Joint FillerBKR: BreakerBL: Base Line, Building Line, BlockBLDG: BuildingBLK: BlockBLKG: BlockingBLO: BlowerBLR: BoilerBLT: Borrowed Lite, Bullet Tips (Hinges)BLT-IN: Built-InBM: Beam, Bench MarkBMT: Butyl Mastic Tape SealantBN: BullnoseBNDG: Bending (re-bars)BNT: BentBO: Blow OffBOT: BottomBP: Base Plate, Blueprint, BypassBPL: Bearing PlateBR: Bedroom, Brick, Brass, Boiler Room Branch BRDG: Bridge, BridgingBRG: BearingBRK: BrickBRKR: BreakerBRKT: BracketBRS: Butyl Rubber Sealant, BrassBRZ: BronzeBRZG: BrazingBS: Both Sides, Backset, BluestoneBSMT: BasementBT: Bathtub, BoltBTR: BetterBTU: British Thermal UnitsBTUH: British Thermal Units per HourBUR: Built-up RoofBUZ: BuzzerBV: Butterfly ValveBVL: BevelledBW: Both WaysBWV: Back Water ValveBYP: By PassC: Courses, Curb, Channel, Degrees Celsius, Clock Outlet, CalcimineC/C: Center to CenterC TO C: Center to CenterCA: Compressed AirCAB: CabinetCAD: Cadmium, Computer-Aided Drafting CAIS: CaissonCAP: CapacityCAR: CarpetCARP: CarpenterCAT: CatalogCAV: CavityCB: Catch Basin, Concrete Block,Cast Brass, Coal BinCBL: Concrete BlockCBX: Cast Box StrikeCC: Cubic CentimeterCCT: CircuitCCW: Counter ClockwiseCCTV: Closed Circuit TVCD: Cold Drawn, CadmiumCDS: Cold Drawn SteelCEL: CellarCEM: CementCEM AB: Cement Asbestos BoardCem P: Cement Water PaintCER: CeramicCF: Cubic FeetCFL: CounterflashingCFM: Cubic Feet per MinuteCFS: Cubic Feet per SecondCFT: Cubic FootCG: Corner GuardCH: Coat HookCHB: Chalk BoardCHR: Chilled Water ReturnCHAM: ChamferCHAN: ChannelCHBD: ChalkboardCHS: Chilled Water SupplyC.I.: Cast IronCI: Cast IronCIN BL: Cinder BlockCIP: Cast Iron Pipe, Cast-in-Place CIR: Circle, Circular, CircuitCIRC: CircumferenceCISP: Cast Iron Soil/sewer Pipe CITG: Clear Insulating Tempered Glass CJ: Control JointCJF: Cork Joint FillerCK: CaulkingCKT: CircuitCL: Centerline, Clearance, Closing, Closure, Class, ClosetCLG: CeilingCLKG: CaulkingCLH: Clothes Line HookCLL: Contract Limit LineCLO: ClosetCLP: ClampCLR: ClearCLR OPG: Clear OpeningCLS: ClosureCM: Circular Mil (1/1000 inch),Center MatchedCMP: Corrugated Metal PipeCMT: Ceramic Mosaic TileCMU: Concrete Masonry UnitCMUP: Concrete Masonry Unit PaintedCND: Condition, ConduitCNDS: CondensateCNTR: Center, CounterCNVR: ConveyorCOAX: CoaxialC.O.: Cased OpeningCO: Company, Cleanout, Cased Opening, Cut Out COD: Cleanout DoorCO & DP: Cleanout & Deck PlateCOEF: CoefficientC.O.F.:CENTER OF FOOTING基础中心COL: ColumnCOM: CommonCOMB: Combination, CombustionCOML: CommercialCOMM ED: Commonwealth EdisonCOMP: Composition, CompressedCOMPO: CompositionCOMPT: CompartmentCON: ConstructionCONC: ConcreteCONCP: Concrete PaintedCOND: Condenser, ConduitCONN: ConnectionCONST: ConstructionCONSTR: ConstructionCONT: Continuous, Continue, Control CONTR: ContractorCONV: Convector, ConvenienceCOP: CopperCOR: Corner, CorridorCORR: Corridor, CorrugateCOV: CoverCP: Cathodic Protection, Clothes Pole, Cesspool CPE: Chlorinated PolyethyleneCPL: Cement PlasterCPP: Cement Plaster PaintedCPR: CopperCPT: CarpetCR: Chromium (plated), Curtain RodCRPT: CarpetCRS: Course, Cold Rolled SteelCS: Countersink, Cast Steel, Cast Stone, Commercial StandardCSG: CasingCSK: CountersinkCSMT: CasementCSN: CaissonCSS: Countersunk ScrewCSTG: CastingCT: Ceramic Tile, Cork Tile,Cone Tip (hinges)CTD: CoatedCTR: Center, CounterCTSC: Communications Systems Terminal Cabinet CTSK: CountersunkCTWT: CounterweightCU: Copper, Cubic, Coefficient of UtilizationCU. FT.: Cubic FeetCU. YD.: Cubic YardCUR: CurrentCV: Check ValveCW: Clockwise, Cold WaterCWP: Circulating Water PumpCWR: Condensate Waste ReturnCWS: Condensate Waste SupplyCY: Cubic Yard, CycleCYL: CylinderCYL L: Cylinder LockD: Deep, Depth, Drop, DrainD & M: Dressed & MatchedDA: Double ActingDB: DecibelDBL: DoubleDBT: Drybulb TemperatureDC: Direct CurrentDCV: Detector Check ValveDD: Driveway Drain, Deck Drain, DESIGN DEVELOPMENT:深化设计DEG: DegreeDEGC: Degree CelciusDEGF: Degree FarenheitDEM: DemolishDEMO: DemolitionDEP: DpressedDEPT: DepartmentDET: DetailDF: Drinking FountainDH: Double HungDIAG: DiagonalDIA: DiameterDIAM: DiameterDIFF: DiffuserDIM: DimensionDISL: DisposalDISP: DispenserDIV: DivisionDL: Dead LoadDMH: Drop ManholeDMT: DemountableDN: DownDO: Ditto, or Door OpeningDP: Dampproofing, Dew Point, Distribution Panel DPDT: Double Pole Double ThrowDPST: Double Pole Single ThrowDPR: DamperDR: Door, Drain, Dining RoomDRBD: DrainboardDS: Downspout, Disconnect Switch, Door Switch DSP: Dry StandpipeDT: Drain TileDTL: DetailDVTL: DovetailDW: Dumbwaiter, Distilled WaterDWG: DrawingDWGS: DrawingsDWL: DowelDWP: Drywall, PaintedDWR: DrawerDS: DownspoutDSP: Dry StandpipeDX: Direct Expansion, DuplexE: East, Enamel, ExhaustE TO E: End to EndEA: EachEB: Expansion BoltEC: Exposed ConstructionECC: EccentricECP: Exposed Construction PaintedEDR: Equivalent Direct RadiationEE: Each End，Electrical Engineering电气工程EF: Each FaceEFTS: Expanding Foam Tape SealantEG: Edge GrainEIFS: Exterior Insulation and Finish System EJ: Expansion JointEJECT: EjectorEL: Elevation, ElevatorELB: ElbowELEC: ElectricalELECT: ElectricalELEV: Elevator, ElevationELP: Emergency Lighting PanelEM: EmergencyEMER: EmergencyENAM: EnamelENCL: EnclosureENG: EngineerENGR: EngineerENJF: Expanded Neoprene Joint Filler ENT: EntranceENTR: EntranceEP: Electrical Panelboard, Explosion Proof EPDM: Ethylene Propylene Diene MonomerEPJF: Expanded Polyethelene Joint Filler EQ: EqualEQP: EquipmentEQPT: EquipmentEQUIP: EquipmentERP: Emergency Receptacle PanelESC: EscalatorEST: EstimateEVAP: EvaporatorEW: Each WayEWC: Electric Water CoolerEW & C: Electric Wiring and Communication EWH: Electric Water HeaterEX: Exposed Construction, ExitEXC: ExcavateEXCAV: ExcavateEXEC: ExecutiveEXG: ExistingEXH: ExhaustEXH AIR: Exhaust AirEXIST: ExistingEXP: Expansion, ExposedEXPN: ExpansionEXPP: Existing Patched and PaintedEXS: Extra StrongEXT: Exterior, ExtinguishEXTR: ExtrudeF: Degrees Fahrenheit, FuseF TO F: Face to FaceFA: Fire Alarm, Fresh AirFAB: FabricateFABR: FabricateFACP: Fire Alarm Control PanelFAG: Fire Alarm GongFAO: Finish All OverFAR: Floor Area RatioFAST: Fastener, FastenFB: Flat Bar, Face Brick, Floor BoxFBD: FiberboardFBM: Foot Board MeasureFBP: Fabric PanelFBRK: Fire BrickFC: File Cabinet, Foot Candle, Fault Current FD: Floor drainFDC: Fire Department ConnectionFDN: FoundationFDTN: FoundationFE: Fire ExtinguisherFEC: Fire Extinguisher CabinetFF: Far Face, Finished Floor, Factory Finish FFE: Finished Floor ElevationFF&E: Fixtures, Furnishings & Equipment FFL: Finished Floor LineFGL: FiberglassFGR: Fiberglass reinforcedFH: Flat Head, Fire HoseFHC: Fire Hose CabinetFHMS: Flat head machine screwFHR: Fire Hose RackFHS: Fire Hose StationFHWS: Flat Head Wood ScrewFHY: Fire HydrantFIL: FilletFIN: Finish, finishedFITG: FittingFIX: FixtureFL: Floor, Fire LineFLASH: FlashingFLG: FlooringFLEX: FlexibleFLG: Flange, Flashing, FlooringFLR: FloorFLUOR: FluorescentFLX: FlexibleFM: Fire Main, Factory Mutual Company FND: Feminine Napkin Dispenser, Foundation FO: Finished OpeningFOB: Free On BoardFOC: Face of ConcreteFOF: Face of FinishFOS: Face of StudsFP: FireproofFPL: FireplaceFPM: Feet per minuteFPRF: FireproofFPS: Feet per SecondFR: Frame, Front, Fire RiserFRM: FrameFRPF: FireproofFRT: Fire RetardantFS: Full Size, Far Side, Federal Standards, Fused Switch, Floor SinkFSCW: Flush Solid Core WoodFT: Foot, Feet, Fully TemperedFTG: Footing, FittingFUR: FurredFURN: Furnish, FurnitureFURR: FurringFUT: FutureFVC: Fire Valve CabinetG: Gas, Girder, Gutter, GramGA: Gauge, GageGAGE: GaugeGAL: GallonGALV: GalvanizedGB: Grab Bar, Glass Block, Gypsum Board, GRADE BEAM基础梁GC: General Contractor 总包GCMU: Glazed Concrete Masonry Unit GD: Guard, Grade, Gutter Drain GEN: General, GeneratorGENL: GeneralGF: Ground FaceGFCI: Ground Fault Circuit Interrupted GFI: Ground Fault Interrupted GFRC: Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete GI: Galvanized IronGKT: GasketGL: GlassGL BLK: Glass BlockGLB: Glass BlockGLVA: Globe ValveGLZ: GlazeGMU: Glazed Masonry UnitGND: GroundGOVT: GovernmentGP: Galvanized PipeGPDW: Gypsum DrywallGPH: Gallons Per HourGPL: Gypsum LathGPM: Gallons Per MinuteGPP: Gypsum Plaster PaintedGPPL: Gypsum PlasterGPS: Gallons Per SecondGR: Grade, Grille, GraniteGRAN: Granular, GraniteGRND: GroundGRTG: GratingGSS: Galvanized Sheet SteelGSU: Glazed Structural UnitGT: GroutGV: GalvanizedGVA: Gate ValveGVL: GravelGYP: GypsumGYP BD: Gypsum BoardH: HighHA: HectareHB: Hose BibHBD: HardboardHC: Hollow Core, Handicapped (better calledAccessible")HCT: Hollow Clay TileHD: Head, Heavy DutyHDCP: Handicapped (better called "Accessible") HDN: HardenHDR: HeaderHDW: HardwareHDWD: HardwoodHDWE: HardwareHEX: HexagonalHGR: HangerHGT: HeightHH: HandholeHHMB: Hex Head Machine BoltHID: High Intensity DischargeHK: Hook or HooksHKD: Hooked (re-bars)HL: Hydrant LineHM: Hollow MetalHMP: Hollow Metal, PaintedHNCG: Hollow Neoprene Compression Gasket HOR: HorizontalHORIZ: HorizontalHOSP: HospitalHP: High Point, High Pressure, Horse Power HPS: High Pressure Sodium, High Pressure Steam HR: HourHRS: Hot Rolled Steel, HoursHS: Heat StrengthenedHSS：Hollow Structural Section空心结构断面HSG: HousingHT: Height, Heat, High Tension DuctHTG: HeatingHTR: HeaterHTW: High Temperature WaterHV: High VoltageHVAC: Heating, Ventilating & Air Conditioning HVY: HeavyHW: Hot Water, Heavy WallHWC: Hot Water Circulating, Heavy Wall Conduit HWD: HardwoodHWH: Hot Water HeaterHWR: Hot Water Recirculating ReturnHWS: Hot Water SupplyHWY: HighwayHYD: HydraulicHYDRO: HydrostaticHZ: Hertz (Cycles Per Second I: Iron, Current (electrical) IBV: Indicating Butterfly Valve IC: Interrupting CapacityID: Inside DiameterIE: Invert ElevationILK: InterlockIMH: Inlet ManholeIN: InchINC: Incandescent INCAND: Incandescent INCIN: IncineratorINCL: Incline, Include INCR: IncreaseINFO: InformationINS: Insulate, Insulation INSP: InspectINSTL: InstallINSUL: InsulationINT: Interior, InternalINTERM: IntermediateINTM: IntermediateINV: InvertIP: Iron PipeIPS: Iron Pipe SizeIW: Indirect WasteJ: JoistJ-BOX: Junction BoxJAN: JanitorJB: Junction BoxJC: Janitor's ClosetJCT: JunctionJF: Joint FillerJST: JoistJT: JointK: Kilopound (1000 pounds), Kelvin (temperature) KAL: KalameinKCP: Keene's Cement PlasterKG: KilogramKIP: Kilopound (1000 pounds)KIT: KitchenKM: KilometerKO: KnockoutKP: KickplateKPL: KickplateKS: Kitchen SinkKSF: Kilopound Per Square Foot千磅每平方英尺KVA: Kilovolt-AmpereKW: KilowattKWH: Kilowatt HourKWHR: Kilowatt HourL: Angle, Left, Length, Lighting Panel, Long, Line LA: Landscape Architect, Lightning Arrester LAB: Laboratory, LaborLAD: LadderLAM: Laminate, LaminatedLAT: LateralLAV: LavatoryLB: Pound (weight), Lag BoltLBL: LabelLBR: LumberLC: Light Control, Lead CoveredLCD: Liquid Crystal DiodeLCL: Linen ClosetLCM: Lead Coated MetalLD: Leader DrainLH: Left HandLIB: LibraryLIBR: LibraryLIN: LinearLINO: LinoleumLIQ: LiquidLKR: LockerLL: Live LoadLMS: LimestoneLN: LengthLNDG: LandingLNTL: LintelLOC: LocateLOCS: LocationsLP: Low Point, Low Pressure, Lighting Panel, Light ProofLPS: Low Pressure Sodium, Low Pressure Steam LR: Living RoomLS: Limestone, Loud SpeakerLT: Light, Low Tension Duct, Laundry Tray LTG: LightingLTL: LintelLT WT: LightweightLV: Low VoltageLVR: LouverLW: Light WeightLWC: Light Weight ConcreteLWDP: Louvered Wood Door, PaintedM: Meter, Motor, Thousand (brick), Bending MomentMACH: MachineMAINT: MaintenanceMAN; ManualMAR: MarbleMARB: MarbleMAS: MasonryMAT: MaterialMATL: MaterialMAX: MaximumMB: Mail Box, Machine Bolt, Mop BasinMC: Medicine Cabinet, Mineral CoreMCC: Motor Control CenterMCM: Thousand Circular Mils (electrical wire size) ME: Mechanical EngineerMECH: MechanicalMED: MediumMED CAB: Medicine CabinetMEMB: MembraneMERC: Mercury VaporMET: MetalMEZZ: MezzanineMFD: Manufactured, Metal Floor DeckMFG: Manufacturer, ManufacturingMFR: Manufacture, ManufacturerMH: ManholeMI: Malleable Iron, MilesMIKE: MicrophoneMIN: MinimumMIR: MirrorMISC: MiscellaneousMK: MarkML&P: Metal Lath & PlasterMLD: MoldingMLDG: MoldingMM: MillimeterMMB: MembraneMO: Masonry OpeningMOD: ModuleMONO: MonolithicMOV: MovableMP: Metal Acoustal PanelMPS: Medium Pressure Steam MR: Mop ReceptorMRD: Metal Roof DeckMT: Mount, MountedMTD: MountedMTL: Material, MetalMTR: MotorMUL: MullionMULL: MullionMV: Mercury VaporMWP: Maximum Working Pressure MWK: MillworkN: North, NitrogenNAP: NapkinNAT: NaturalNATL: NaturalNB: "Nota Bene" Latin phrase for "Take Special Note"NC: Normally Closed, Noise CriteriaNEC: National Electrical CodeNEUT: NeutralNF: Near FaceNFWH: Non-freeze Wall HydrantNI: NickelNIC: Not In ContractNK: NeckNMT: Non-MetallicNO: Number, Normally OpenNOM: NominalNR: Noise ReductionNRC: Noise Reduction CoefficientNRP: Non-Removable PinNRS: Non Rising Steam ValveNS: Near SideNTS: Not To ScaleO: OxygenO TO O: Out to OutOA: Outside Air, OverallOB: ObscureOBS: ObscureOC: On CenterOD: Outside DiameterOF: Outside FaceOFF: OfficeOH: OverheadOHD: Overhead DoorOHMS: Oval Head Machine Screw OHWS: Oval Head Wood Screw OI: Ornamental IronOP: OpaqueOPG: OpeningOPNG: OpeningOPP: OppositeOPP H: Opposite HandOR: Outside RadiusORN: OrnamentalOSD Open Sight DrainOS&Y: Outside Screw & Yoke (valve)OUT: OutletOVFL: OverflowOW: Open WasteOZ: OunceP: Pitch, Power Panel, PaintP. LAM: Plastic LaminateP SL: Pipe SleevePA: Public AddressPAF: Powder Actuated FastenersPAR: ParallelPARTN: PartitionPASS: Passage, PassengerPB: Pull Box, Push Button, Panic BarPBD: Particle BoardPBMT: Preshimmed Butyl Mastic Sealant Tape PB STA: Push Button StationPC: Pull Chain, Piece, Precast Concrete PCF: Pounds per cubic footPCPL: Portland Cement PlasterPD: Pump Discharge, Plaza DrainPDP: Paneled Door, PaintedPE: Porcelain Enamel, Professional Engineer PED: Pedestal, PedestrianPERF: Perforate, PerformancePERIM: PerimeterPERP: PerpendicularPFN: PrefinishedPG: Pressure GaugePH: Phase, Preheat, PhonePIV: Pivoted, Post Indicator ValvePJF: Preformed Joint FillerPKG: ParkingPKWY: ParkwayPL: Plate, Plan, Property Line, Plastic Laminate, PlasticPLAS: Plaster, PlasticPLAS LAM: Plastic LaminatePLBG: PlumbingPLF: Pounds Per Lineal FootPLG: PlumbingPLMBG: PlumbingPLTF: PlatformPLWD: PlywoodPLYWD: PlywoodPLUMB: PlumbingPNEU: PneumaticPNL: PanelPNT: PaintPOL: Polish, PolishedPORC: PorcelainPORT: PortablePOT W: Potable WaterPP: Plaster, Painted, Power Panel, Precast Panel PR: PairPRC: PrecastPRCST: PrecastPRE: PrefinishedPREFAB: PrefabricatedPRES: PressurePRESS: PressurePRF: PreformedPRFMD: PreformedPRI: PrimaryPRMLD: PremoldedPROT: Protection, ProtectivePRSTR: PrestressedPRTN: PartitionPRV: Pressure Reducing ValvePS: Plumbing StackPSC: Prestressed ConcretePSF: Pounds per square footPSI: Pounds per square inch 磅每平方英寸PSIG: Pounds per square inch gagePT: Paint, Point, Part, Potential Transformer PTC: Post-Tensioned ConcretePTD: Painted, Paper Towel DispenserPTD/R: Combination Paper Towel Dispenser/ReceptaclePTN: PartitionPTR: Paper Towel ReceptaclePV: PavingPVC: Polyvinyl ChloridePVF: Polyvinylidene FinishPVG: PavingPVMT: PavementPVT: PrivatePW: Pass WindowPWR: PowerQUAL: QualityQUANT: QuantityQT: Quarry Tile, QuartQTR: QuarterQTY: QuantityR: Riser, Radius, Resistance, Relay PanelR & S: Rod and ShelfRA: Return Air, Registered ArchitectRAD: Radius, RadiatorRADN: RadianRB: Rubber, Rubber Base, Resilient Base RBC: Rubber Base (Coved),Rubberized Bituminous CompoundRBS: Rubber Base (Straight)RBT: RabbetRCF: Raised Computer FloorRCP: Reflected Ceiling Plan, Reinforced Concrete PipeRD: Roof Drain, Round, Receptacle DistributionPanelREBAR: Reinforcing BarREC: ReceiverRECEP: ReceptacleRECP: ReceptacleRED: ReducerREF: Refer, Reference, Refrigerator REFL: Reflected, Reflector REFR: Refrigerate, Refrigerator REG: Register, RegularREINF: Reinforcement, or Reinforce REM: Remove, RemovableREQ: Require, RequiredREQD: RequiredRES: ResilientRESIL: ResilientREST: ResistanceRET: Return, RetainingRETG: RetainingREV: Reverse, Revise, Revision REV DR: Revolving DoorRF: RoofRFG: RoofingRGTR: RegisterRGH: RoughRGH OPNG:Rough OpeningRH: Right Hand, Reheat, Relative Humidity RHC: Reheat CoilRHMS: Round Head Machine Screw RHR: Right Hand Reverse, Reheater RHWS: Round Head Wood ScrewRM: RoomRMS: Root Mean SquaredRMV: RemoveRN: Riser NippleRO: Rough OpeningROB: Rod Out BasinROW: Right of WayRPM: Revolutions Per MinuteRPT: Repeat (like "Ditto")RR: RailroadRT: Rubber Tile, RightRTR/RR Rubber Tread/Rubber Riser RVS: Reverse SideRVT: RivetRW: RedwoodRWC: Rain Water ConductorRWD: RedwoodRWL: Rain Water LeaderS: South, Sealant, Supply, SinkS4S: Surfaced 4 SidesS&M: Surfaced & MatchedS&S: Stained & SealedS&V: Stain & VarnishSACT: Suspended Acoustical TileSALV: SalvageSAN: SanitarySB: Setting Basin, Splash BlockSC: Solid Core, Short Circuit, Self Closing, Sill Cock SCD: Seat Cover DispenserSCFT: Structural Clay Facing TileSCH: ScheduleSCHED: ScheduleSCR: ScreenSCUP: ScupperSCWD: Solid Core WoodSD: Soap DispenserSDL: 面荷载SE: Structural EngineerSEAL: SealantSEC: Second, Section, Secondary, Security System SECT: SectionSECY: SecretarySED: Sewage Ejector DischargeSEL: SelectSERV: ServiceSEV: Sewage Ejector VentSF: Square FootSFGL: Safety GlassSGG: Structural Glazing GasketSGS: Silicone Glazing SealantSH: Shelf, Sheet, ShowerSHR: ShowerSHT: SheetSHTH: SheathingSHTHG: SheathingSHWR: ShowerSIG: SignalSIM: SimilarSJS: Silicone Joint SealantSK: SinkSKL: SkylightSL: Siamese LineSLOT: SlottedSLV: SleeveSND: Sanitary Napkin DispenserSNGG: Sponge Neoprene Glazing GasketSNR: Sanitary Napkin ReceptacleSNT: SealantSOG: Slab On Grade斜坡混凝土板SP: Soil Pipe, Standpipe, Soundproof, Single Pole SPC: SpacerSPD: Sump Pump DischargeSPDT: Single Pole Double ThrowSPEC: Specification, SpecificationsSPECS: SpecificationsSPK: SpeakerSPL: SpecialSPLR: SprinklerSPM: Sprinkler MainSPP: Skim Coat Plaster PaintedSPST: Single Pole Single ThrowSQ: SquareSS: Stainless Steel, Set Screw, Soil Stack, Service Sink, Slop SinkSSD: Sub-soil DrainSSGS: Silicone Structural Glazing SealantSSK: Service SinkSSS: Silicone Sanitary SealantSST: Stainless SteelST: Straight, Storm WaterSTA: StationSTC: Sound Transmission ClassSTD: StandardSTG: Storage, SeatingSTGG: Structural Glazing GasketSTGR: StaggerSTIFF: StiffenerSTK: StackSTL: SteelSTM: SteamSTO: StorageSTOR: StorageSTP: Standard Temperature & Pressure, Standpipe STR: Straight (re-bars), Strainer, Structural, StarterSTRL: StructuralSTRT: StraightSTRUC: StructuralSTRUCT: StructuralST W: Storm WaterSTWY: StairwaySUCT: SuctionSUPP: Supplementary, SupplementSUPT: SuperintendentSUR: SurfaceSUSP: Suspended, SuspendSV: Safety Relief ValveSW: SwitchSWBD: SwitchboardSWGR: SwitchgearSY: Square YardSYM: SymmetricalSYN: SyntheticSYS: SystemT: Tread, Thermostat, TeeT/: TopT&B: Top and BottomT&G: Tongue & GrooveT&P: Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve TAN: TangentTB: Towel Bar ，Typical Beam 标准层梁TC: Top of Curb, TerracottaTCLO: Telephone ClosetTCS: Terne Coated Stainless SteelTD: Trench DrainTEL: TelephoneTEL CL: Telephone ClosetTEMP: Temporary, Tempered, Temperature TEN: TenantTER: TerrazzoTERR: TerrazzoTERM: TerminalTGL: ToggleTH: ThermostatTHK: Thick, Thickness THKNS: ThicknessTHR: ThresholdTHRESH: ThresholdTHRM: ThermalTHRMST: ThermostatTHRU: ThroughTKBD: TackboardTL: Twist Lock (receptacle) TLT: ToiletTOL: ToleranceTP: Top of PavementTPD: Toilet paper Dispenser TPH: Toilet Paper Holder TPTN: Toilet PartitionTR: Tread, TransomTRANS: Transformer, Translucent TRAV: TravertineTRD: TreadTS: Time SwitchTSL: Top of SlabTST: Top of SteelTSTAT: ThermostatTT: Terrazzo Tile, Traffic ToppingTTC: Telephone Terminal ClosetTV: TelevisionTW: Top of Wall, Thin Wall (conduit), Tempered WaterTYP: TypicalTZ: TerrazzoUC: UndercutUH: Unit HeaterUL: Underwriters' LaboratoriesUNEX: UnexcavatedUNEXC: UnexcavatedUNF: UnfinishedUNFIN: UnfinishedUNO: Unless Noted Otherwise 除非另有注明UON: Unless Otherwise NotedUP: UnpaintedUR: UrinalUSG: United States Gauge, United States Gypsum Company。
建筑、结构专业图纸说明_All(中英对照)
建筑施工说明InformationonBuildingConstruction（本工程依据中华人民共和国国家标准进行设计）(TheprojectisdesignedasperNationalStandardofPeople’sRepublicofChina.)一.本工程是玻利维亚65吨/小时水泥粉磨系统中的一个单体,平面位置见总平面图，本单体结构的设计使用年限为50年,结构的安全等级为二级。
I.TheprojectisaunitinBolivia65t/hcementpulverizingsystem,whoseplanimetricpositionisdescribedingeneral layout,anddesignlifeoftheunitstructureisfor50years,withgradeIIsecuritylevel.二.本工程±0.000为地质报告假定标高100.00m。
II.0±.00intheprojectreferstoassumedelevationof100.00Minthegeologicreport.三.本工程是依据厂方所提供的工程地质报告进行土建设计的.抗震设防类别为丙类,抗震设防烈度为六度，生产火灾危险性类别:戊;耐火等级:二级;环境类别:二b类。
III.CivildesignoftheprojectshallconformtoengineeringgeologicreportprovidedbytheClient.Anti-seismicclass:C, seismicfortificationintensity:scaleVI,productionfirehazardclass:fifth,fire-proofgrade:II,environmenttype:classIIb.四.施工配合:IVConstructionCoordination本工程施工前,应核对相应工艺,设备,电气,给排水图纸，进行技术交底和图纸会审工作,完毕后方可施工。
图纸注解翻译
图纸注解翻译图纸标注译文（顺序为从左至右）预制厂位置及平面布置图注解预制厂位置及平面布置详见下图：The location and layout of prefabrication plants is shown below:205 国道：No. 205 highway长芦公路：Changlu road四建扬子项目经理部：TFCC Yangtze project management department 聚酯厂：Polyester Plant新大化工厂：Xingda Chemical Plant新建长芦预制厂：the newly-built Changlu Prefabrication Plant乙烯路：Ethylene Road长芦预制厂平面布置图注解图例：Legend原有道路：existing road电线杆（原有）：wire pole新建临时道路：newly-built temporary road电缆及配电箱：cable and distribution box供水线及水阀：water supplying pipe and valve轨道：rail排水沟：drainage ditch照明灯：lighting lamps厕所：W.C.灯塔：lighthouse厂外路：Changwai Road阀门试压站：valve pressure testing station阀门存放区：valve stock area材料摆放区：material laydown配件库：fitting storehouse供应办公室：supply office材料摆放区：material laydown抛丸机：shot-blasting machine钢材抛丸区：steel shot-blasting processing area塔吊：tower crane变压器：transformer防腐厂房：anti-corrosion workshop防腐设备：anti-corrosion equipment下料组对区：material cutting and assembly area隔离栏：fence组对焊接区：assembly and welding areaC型吊：C-type gantry crane滚板：plate rolling machine钻床：driller刨床：planing machine剪板：cutting machine机械加工区：mechanical processing area露天预制区：outdoor prefabrication area成品摆放区：finished products laydown办公室：office建北：construction north说明：notes:1．预制厂为梯形，总面积约40000平方米，位于长芦公司路北侧，西临聚酯厂。
(完整版)英文机械图纸
1 标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCAL E）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）版本号(REVISION缩写REV) 工程变更号:E.C.N 页码(SHEET) 技术要求(NOTES）图号(DRAWING NO/P ART NO.）和其它一些技术要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1° 角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.2。
not specified surface roughness is ra 6.3my 没有指定的表面粗糙度Ra 6.3 my6)40 REF 尺寸为40，参考值7）410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸8）2.5” BSP 2.5”圆锥管螺纹9）TYP 2 POSNS 2处10）OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4’的缩写外径值1/4’---应该为:外径值1/4”11）ALL UNSPECIFED PADI-R3 未注圆角R312）TYP CAST RADLL R9.7 未注铸造R9.713）REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝14)STAMP 1/4 LETTERS DWG DT14331 PO刻1/4字图号定单号15)alternative astm b763 c99500 翻译替代材质 b763 c995 0016)UNLESS OTERWISE SPECIFIED 除非指定的17)LEADED RED BRASS:UNS C83600 TO ASTM B584，ALTERMATIV E,ASTM B763，C99500 含铅红黄铜:牌号号,B584 C83600 ASTM,也可以用此片号替代,ASTM,C99500 B763 18)no marking 没有标记19)2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)20)CHAMFERS NOT DIM 未注倒角21)not specified pattern draft 没有指定拔模22)all sharp edges and burrs are to be removed 清除所有的锐边和毛刺 23)measunng is in mm 测量单位为毫米MM 24）1.Dimensional tolerances unless otherwise specifie d:One Place------------------+-0.5Two place------------------+-0.30Angles----------------------+-1.0度1..除特别说明外，尺寸公差应小于：１级－－－－－－－－±０.５２级－－－－－－－－±０.３角度－－－－－－－－１°25）2. Casting tolerances apply to the location of cast outline featureslocated with basic dimensions２.铸造公差适用于具有基准尺寸的铸件轮廓特征区域；26）3．Casting to be free from oil,grit,dirt and loose particles. ３.铸件（表面）须经除油、除尘、除锈和喷砂处理；27）4．Porosity holes to be max 2.3 diameter by 1.6 dee p.４.砂眼孔最大不能超过直径2.3，深度1.6；28）5. casting quality to conform with general motors s tandards and specifications.５.铸件的质量应符合通用汽车（GM）的标准和技术说明书；29）6. Casting tolerances are not cumulative.６.铸件误差不累积； 30）7.casting tolerances unless oth erwise specified:0.0 to 75.0 ------------------------------- +-0.7575.0 to 200.0 ---------------------------- +-1.15draft angles ------------------------------2度fillet radii --------------------------------3.0corner radii ------------------------------3.0all walls & ribs ------------------------- 4.57.无特殊说明时，铸造公差应小于：０.０～７５.０－－－－－－±０.７５７５.０～２００.０－－－－±１.１５拔模角度－－－－－－－－－２°内圆角半径－－－－－－－－３外圆角半径－－－－－－－－３所有壁板和筋厚－－－－－－４.５31）8.Material cast iron per GM274M grade 2058.材料：铸铁依照GM274M 等级 205；32）9.restricted and reportable substances for parts pe r GMW 30599.零件中的限制物质和必须明示的物质（环保要求）依照标准G MW 3059;33）10.Must comply with QP-I.6-009 for production and Q P-I.6-004 for Prototypes.10.必须依照QP-6.I-009产品和QP-I.6-004原型生产34）Machining allowance to be adopted when turning a su rface to be ground is equal to Max value for required dimen sion with 0.05 mm deviation表达的是加工后基本尺寸的上下偏差，就是±0.0534）METARIAL : ALLOY 24, PERMOLD.1,材质：合金24，由模具成型。
英文图纸 土建注释
土建标准注释通用说明：1、所有尺寸单位是mm。
2、所有标高单位是mm，从储罐基准点TOC+0.00开始测量。
3、任何尺寸或者标高如果标示着“ref”，指数字仅供参考，准确性仍需证实。
4、承包商在施工之前应该证实所有尺寸，如发现偏差应该向工程师报告。
缩略语–通用CJ –施工缝CL- 中心线CTRS –DIA –DRG –EL –标高EQ –等于EXT –FFL –FGL –GL-HD –HOR –ID –内径INT –MAX –MIN –NTS –OD –PLT –PROJ –PRL –PCC –PUF –RAD –REINF’T 钢筋SPEC –规范SOP –放样点SSL –结构层标高TAW –比利时基准海平面TBC –待确认TCO –临时施工开口THK –厚度TOC –混凝土顶面TOG –灰浆顶面TOS –钢材顶面TPS –热保护系统TYP –相同类型UNO –除非特别注明UOC –混凝土底平面UOS - 钢材底平面U/S –底平面VER –垂直WP –工作点缩略语–钢筋位置ABR –等长相错翻转ABS - 等长相错交替排列AP - 长短交替排列B1 –底面–外层B2 –底面- 第2层B3 –底面EF –每侧ES-EW –F1 –远面F2 –远面F3 –远面LL –N1 –近面N2 –近面N3 –近面T1 –顶面T2 –顶面T3 –顶面。
建筑、结构专业图纸说明_All(中英对照)
建筑施工说明Information on Building Construction（本工程依据中华人民共和国国家标准进行设计）(The project is designed as per National Standard of People’s Republic of China.)一.本工程是玻利维亚65吨/小时水泥粉磨系统中的一个单体,平面位置见总平面图，本单体结构的设计使用年限为50年,结构的安全等级为二级。
I. The project is a unit in Bolivia 65t/h cement pulverizing system, whose planimetric position is described in general layout, and design life of the unit structure is for 50 years, with grade II security level.二.本工程±0.000为地质报告假定标高100.00m。
II. ±0.00 in the project refers to assumed elevation of 100.00M in the geologic report.三.本工程是依据厂方所提供的工程地质报告进行土建设计的.抗震设防类别为丙类,抗震设防烈度为六度，生产火灾危险性类别:戊; 耐火等级:二级; 环境类别:二b类。
III. Civil design of the project shall conform to engineering geologic report provided by the Client. Anti-seismic class: C, seismic fortification intensity: scale VI, production fire hazard class: fifth, fire-proof grade: II, environment type: class IIb.四.施工配合:IV Construction Coordination本工程施工前,应核对相应工艺,设备,电气,给排水图纸，进行技术交底和图纸会审工作,完毕后方可施工。
施工图中英文对照词汇表
施工图词汇中英设计图 layout；design施工图 final平面图 plan立面图 elevation轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing；detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing； as-built drawing图名 title图号 drawn No.比例 scale温度 temperature设计温度design temperature湿度 humidity流量 flow流速 flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 公称直径nominal diameter(DN) 外径 outside diameter(OD)内径 inside diameter(ID)一览表 list； breviate；catalogue毛重 gross weight净重 net weight支座 saddle支架 support吊架 cradle间距 distance； clearance；spacing跨距 span焊接 welding焊缝 weld； welding seam；bead石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint青铅接口lead joint承口、大头 hub； bell； socket 插口、小头 spigot压力试验pressure test水压试验hydraulic test渗漏 leakage关闭 close型号、类型 type； model尺寸、体积 size； volume额定功率rating power额定转速rotating speed授权经销商 authorized dealers原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端fan power VAV-CAV terminal units 保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor工程管理，设计，施工，服务，或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service, orbusiness administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement &Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control节能 Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场，工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role inHVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用 System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买，运输，质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座、裙座、其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1 对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2 平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3 衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4 突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5 凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6 凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7 榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8 槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9 法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1 螺栓：BOLT2 双头螺柱：STUD3 螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1 石棉橡胶板： ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2 缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3 橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4 金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5 石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6 聚四氟乙烯： PTFE. GASKET (POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1 铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2 透镜垫：LENS RING3 齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4 椭圆垫：OVAL RING5 八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6 Ω垫：“Ω” GASKET7 双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2基础构件1 地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2 模板：TEMPLATE3 锚板：ANCHOR PLATE4 基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5 筋板：RIB3梯子平台1 梯子：LADDER2 平台：PLATFORM3 钢隔板：GRATING4 槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5 立柱：POST6 扶手：HANDRAIL7 扁钢：PLAT BAR8 踏步：LADDER RUNG9 连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11角钢：ANGLE STEEL4设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1 椭圆封头：HEAD2 平盖：PLAT COVER3 半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4 碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5 锥形：CONICAL HEAD6 折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7 锥段：CONICAL SECTION8 筒体：SHELL 9 多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL 10内筒：INNER SHELL11层板：LAYER PLATE4.2支座4.2.1 鞍座： SADDLE耳座： SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1 垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2 底板：BASE PLATE3 筋板：RIB4 腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1 筒体：CYLINDER2 盖板：COVER PLATE3 底板：BASE PLATE4 垫板：PAD5 筋板：RIB6 通气孔：VENT HOLE7 进出口：ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1 腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3主要零部件1 接管：NOZZLE2 管台：NECK3 补强圈：REIN. RING4 加强圈：STIFF. RING5 铭牌：NAME PLATE6 接地板：EARTH LUG7 防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8 防涡流挡板： VORTEX BREAKER9 液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10视镜：GLASSES11补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12筋板：RIB13弯头：ELBOW14管： PIPE15垫板：PAD PLATE16人孔：MANHOLE17手孔：HANDHOLE18组合视镜：COMBINEDGLASSES19内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER 20内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21垫圈：WASHER22吊耳：LIFTING LUG23管轴式吊耳： LIFTING TRUNNIONS24板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG 25内件：INTERNALS26支承圈：SUPPORT RING27夹、卡子：CLI28保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING29弯管：BEND PIPE30防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT 31角钢：ANGLE STEEL32管帽：PIPE CAP33凸缘：PAD34丝堵：THREADED PLUG35一般挡板：BAFFLE36预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS 37管架：PIPE RACK38安全阀：SAFETY VALVE39除沫器：DEMISTER40激冷环：QUENCH RING41下降管：DOWNCOMER42溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE 43螺钉：SCREW44铆钉：RIVET45锚栓：ANCHOR46销钉：PIN47夹具：JIG48填料箱：PACKING BOX49填料压盖：PACKING GLAND 50填料：PACKING51锥顶：CONE ROOF52拱顶：COVE ROOF53加热盘管或蛇管： COIL54壁板：SHELL PLATE55底板：BASE PLATE56边缘板：SIDE PLATE57中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58液封槽：LIQUID SEAL59消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60排水槽：DRAIN61夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64复合板：CLAD PLATE65衬里：LINING66堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER 67高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5换热器专用名词1 管束：BUNDLE2 管板：TUBESHEET3 折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4 弓形折流板： SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5 支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6 换热管：TUBE7 定距管：SPACER8 挡管： DUMMY TUBE9 拉杆：TIE ROD10防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR) 12旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13分程隔板：PASS PARTITION 14壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15密封条：SEAL STRIP16U形管：U TUBE17中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATEBAFFLE18浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER20浮头盖法兰： FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22平盖管箱：CHANNEL23凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24外头盖：SHELL COVER25防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28顶丝：JACK SCREW29膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT 30波纹膨胀节： BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31排污口：DRAIN32放空口：VENT33堰板：WEIR34釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION 35偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE 6塔专用名词1 塔盘：TRAY2 吊柱：DAVIT3 支持圈：SUPPORT RING4 降液管（板： DOWNCOMER5 填料：PACKING6 填充物：FILLING7 分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8 再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9 泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12受液堰：SEAL PAN13入口堰：INLET WEIR14出口堰：OUTLET WEIR 15筛板：SIEVE PLATE16内件：INTERNALS17限位板：STOPPER18拉杆：TIE ROD19防溅溢流板： DECK20碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER 21预焊件：PREWELDED PART 22管架：BRACKET23栅板：GRATING24支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG 7施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1节点术语1 壳体纵环焊缝： L&C WELD OF SHELL2 接管与筒体封头焊缝： NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT3 接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4 带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝： NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5 管口方位图： NOZZLE ORIENTATION6××剖面图：SECTION “××”7 ××向视图：VIEW “××”8 法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9 管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12搭接角焊缝： LAP FILLET WELD13焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS ARC WELD15着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17×××详图： DETAIL OF ×××18“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED 22密封焊：SEAL WELDED23强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2图面常用语1 装配图：ASS’Y DWG2 部件图：COM’T DWG3 零件图：PARTS DWG4 零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5 内件图：INTERNALS DWG6 外部构件图： EXTERNALS DWG7 剖面：SECTION8 详图：DETAILS9 俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11固定端：FIXED SIDE12滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL 16双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19淬火的：QUENCH20正火的：NORMALIZE21退火的：ANNEAL22回火的：TEMPER23固溶：SOLUTION24可拆的：REMOVABLE25手工电弧焊： SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27定位焊：TACK WELD28点焊：SPOT WELD29连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD 30间断焊：INTERMITTENT WELD 31焊后热处理： PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)32红丹：RED-LEAD33镀锌：GALVANIZATION34酸洗钝化：PICKLING35泪孔：WEEP HOLE36半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE 38对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED 39削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNERSUREFACE OF HEAD41组焊后加工： MACHINED AFTER WELDING42法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACESHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING43安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION 44热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45（由制造厂（决定最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47修改版次：REVISION48标记：MARKED49管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8技术要求及特性表中常用语1 FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2 FLAMMABLE：易燃3 HAZARDOUS：危害性的4 TOXIC：毒性5 LETHAL：致死的6 SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的7 DEW POINT：露点8 DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9 DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度11MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度12JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声15ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27NET WEIGHT：净重 N.W28EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W 29WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30TOTAL WEIGHT：总重 T.W 31VACUUM：真空32FULL VACUUM：全真空 F.V 33CAPACITY：容积34MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40V-NOTCH：V型切口9常用技术要求的英文译法1 采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格： FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2 焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××： SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3 补充技术要求： SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4 未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5 板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6 除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, ANDPIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7 未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8 未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPERIS ××9 “A”与“B”配钻：“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11含××半圆孔：×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1 HYDROGEN：氢气2 OXYGEN：氧气3 NITROGEN：氮气4 CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5 CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳6 HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S)：硫化氢7 AMMONIA (NH3)：氨8 METHANOL：甲醇9 INERT GAS：惰性气10LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11SOUR GAS：酸性12ALKALIZATIONWATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14SHIFTED GAS：变换气15RECYCLE GAS：循环气16POLYMETER：聚合物17DIESEL：柴油18METHANE：甲烷19RESIDUE OIL：渣油20CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1 LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2 ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC.NO. ：管口方位文件号3 PROJ. NO. ：项目号4 PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5 PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6 FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH高高液位报警口LAH高液位报警口NLL正常液位LAL低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable.设计图 design施工图 construction drawing , final平面图 plan , arrangement drawing立面图 elevation, side view轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing；详图、大样图、接点图detaildrawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flow speed一览表 list； breviate；catalogue, detail summary支座 saddle for transform face and foundation for equipments, 支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor能量恢复系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场，工地 jobsiteplus:系统原理图P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram)大小头 reducer盲板法兰spectacle flange盲板blind flangeand :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulkplate, ...............。
解读工程图上的英语注释1
• UTP —unshielded twisted pair • STP — shielded twisted pair
工 程 图 常 见 的 英 语 单 词
• Connector— 连接器 • Terminal — 端子 • Male—Pin&Plug or Header(公) 公 • Female—Socket or Receptacle(母) 母 • Plated — 镀金的，copper plated 镀铜的 镀金的， • SHELL —外壳， metal —金属 外壳， 金属. 外壳 金属 • Gold （化Au）— 黄金；金色. ） 黄金；金色 • Pitch—间距(周期)Span—间距，跨度 间距(周期) 间距， 间距 间距 • Material —材料, 原料, 物料; 材料, 原料, 物料; 材料 • Contact—接触, 联系,端子 . 接触, 联系, 接触
工 程 图 常 见 的 英 语 单 词
• Housing —框架，机架，盒子 承载或 框架， 框架 机架，盒子. 保护一机械部分的框架 • Solder—焊接 焊料，焊锡.焊锡式 焊接, 焊料，焊锡 焊锡式 焊接 • Crimping—诱迫 卷边 弯边 插PIN式 诱迫, 卷边, 弯边,插 诱迫 式 • Screw —螺丝钉，Hex Nut —六角螺母 螺丝钉， 螺丝钉
工 程 图 常 见 的 英 语 单 词
• CABLE— 电线电缆 • AWG —American Wire Guage (美国线材规格标准) 美国线材规格标准
• the standard measurement of wire size • 实验所) 美国保险商实验所) • CSA — Canadian Standards Association (加拿大标准协会 加拿大标准协会) 加拿大标准协会 • Braid —编织 ；Drain—地线 编织 地线 • Insulation —绝缘; Shielded — 隔离 绝缘; 绝缘 • Jacket—外被 Conductor — 导体 外被 • Core — 电缆芯线束；芯线 电缆芯线束；
(完整版)图纸英文标记解释
图纸英文标记解释一位置TOP 顶部BOTTOM 底部EL 标高二方向EAST 东WEST 西SOUTH 南NORTH 北END 端部三工件名COLUMN 立柱BASE PLATE 底板CAP PLATE 盖板DOUBLE PLATE 双层板（一般用在腹板加厚）SHIM PLATE 垫板BRACKET 牛腿POST 楼层柱BEAM 梁END PLATE 封板或端板STIFF PLATE 加强板SHEAR PLATE 剪力板CONNECTION PLATE 连接板BOLT CONN’ PLATE 螺栓连接板TRUSS 桁架TOP CHORD 上弦BOTTOM CHORD 下弦VERTICAL MEMBER 直撑DIAGONAL MEMBER 斜撑GUSSET PLATE 节点板ROOF TRUSS 屋顶桁架FLOOR TRUSS 楼层桁架BRACING 支撑HORIZONTAL BRACING 水平支撑VERTICAL BRACING 斜撑STITCH PLATE 双角钢支撑中间夹板CERTER PLATE 中间板EMBEDED 预埋件四图纸名称SECTION(SECT) 截面图PLAN 平面图FRAME 结构、框架DETAIL 详图五材料代码a & L 代表角钢C 代表槽钢P(PL) 代表板TN(WT) 代表T型材HW(W) 代表H型材六图纸标记解释NS 近边：指在视图方向小零件装在工件前面眼睛能看到的地方，一般画图时用实线表示FS 远边：指在视图方向小零件装在工件后面眼睛看不到的地方，一般画图时用虚线表示GA 工字钢柱、梁或T型材翼缘板的宽度方向对腹板中有两个孔，指孔中心到孔中心的距离GOL 角钢直立边孔中心到根部（指两直角边相交处）的距离C/C 中心对中心的距离（或指孔中心到孔中心的距离）CL 中心线WP 工作点WP/WP 工作点到工作点的距离CNTR(CTRD) 居中TYP 同一类型的、类似的适用SLOTS IN a3 ONL Y 椭圆孔仅在a3角钢IN OSL 在直立边W/4 – TB 带4 个临时螺栓CP 全熔透焊PP 半熔透焊BACKGOUGE 背面扣槽清根G 打磨平3 SIDES 3 边或3 面CUT 51 WIDE 对中切到51mm宽CLIP 切角CAMBER 拱弯HORIZ SOLT 水平放置椭圆孔SPLICE LINE 驳接线SQ CUT (CUT SQUARE) 切成直角STRIP FLG FLUSH(NS/FS) 近/远边翼缘板割至腹板平齐FOR B 指BAS 如图所示OH(OP) 如图所示的反面（上下左右不变，近边和远边对换）TOED FS 伸出边在远边SIM 参照SPOT 指此位置为安装连接面NP 不喷漆SEE DET #ONE 看详图一MILL 铣平KEEP 保证尺寸Unsingned weddings 未标注的焊缝为TOLERANCE 公差List of parts 材料表见Cut out∮* in pos.* 在件号*上开∮*的孔Conical spring washer 圆锥弹簧垫片Washer 垫片Hexagon 六角螺钉Gasket 衬垫Earthing connection 接地Handle 扶手Frame 框架Cover 盖Designation 描述Identity 特征Material 材料Welght 重量Oil resislant rubber 耐油橡胶Hand hole 手孔Scale：2：1 比例：2：1All welding 所有焊缝七、图纸英文标注框解释1-a1（FS）表示有1 个a1角钢，装在远边66 GOL 角钢上的孔中心到根部的距离为66mm1-P7(CNTR) 表示有1 件P7板对中装140 C/C 板里对中有两排孔，孔中心到孔中心的距离为140mm2-P3表示有两件板P3板(NS&FS) 同一个位置，一件装在近边，一件装在远边1-M1 (CNTR) 表示有一个M1零件，对中装40∮x 30 M1构件的规格是直径40mmx30mm长THREADED FOR 中间钻孔铰牙，直径为10mm的螺栓能拧下去M10 BOLT 牙纹不用喷漆(NO PAINT ON THREADED)PAINT PRIMER 底板的底部和P8、P9板只喷底漆COAT BOTT. BASE PL & P8.P9MARK THIS FACE “A”A面向南“SOUTH”SHOP NOTE 车间备注ALL WELD CONNECTION 所有的焊接件都要密封焊TO BE SEAL WELDED∮HL’S FOR 钻直径25.5mm的孔，现场用直径24mm螺栓紧固25.5M24 BOLTSWORK THIS SHEET WITH SHEET 01-14412 这张图纸跟01-14412图一起用表示有两个a1角钢角钢孔中心到根部的距离为66mm两个角钢装配后孔中心到孔中心的距离为140mm角钢上的孔为椭圆孔规格为直径21.5x26mm长水平放置孔在角钢的直立面CP 表示箭头所指面开单边坡口，全熔透焊接BACKGOUGE 背面扣槽清根后全熔透焊，焊后焊缝突出来TYP 所有相同或类似型状都适用此符号表示箭头所指面开单边坡口，坡口深度PP 为10mm，8mm焊缝熔深，TYP 坡口角度为45度，焊后打磨平箭头所指的背面焊8mm的角焊缝，所有相同或类似型状的位置都适用此符号450箭头所指面焊焊脚为6mm的角焊缝3 SIDES 3 个边都要焊相同的焊代表箭头所指位置周边焊代表箭头所指位置去现场焊接N代表焊缝数量N S代表坡口深度E代表有效焊缝深度R代表坡口间隙A代表角度L代表间断焊长度P代表两间断焊中心到中心的距离密封面。
外国图纸常见标注
1．标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL－未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED－如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°－角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1－未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED－未注粗糙度3.2。
2．技术要求1）ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED－未注焊缝均为连续焊2）ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATE－未注焊角高3mm.3）ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3－未注圆角R34）REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES－棱角倒钝5）11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUNDONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.－总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术要求)6）FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<2037）NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀8）.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理9）UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°10）CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边11）DRAFT ANGLE 2°UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°3．代号1）CHANNEL－槽钢2）RSA 708－角钢70X70X83）M30X1.5 pitch－M30X1.5的锥螺纹4）T ackweld－点焊5）OD 1/4" －outside dimension 1/4"的缩写，外径1/4"6）75 CRS－尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板7）410 OPENING REF－410 开口参考尺寸8）40 REF－尺寸为40,参考值9）2.5" BSP－2.5”圆锥管螺纹10）2.5" BSPT HEXAGON－2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)11）30x2.5 FLAT BAR－30X2.5 扁钢12）TYP 2 POSNS－2处13）SAE Extra fine－美国汽车工程师协会的超细牙螺纹，例：1/2-28 SAE Extra fine 14）SAE Reg－美国汽车工程师协会的标准系列螺纹，例：1/2-20 SAE Reg15）SAE-LT－美国汽车工程师协会的圆锥外螺纹，例：1/2-28 SAE-LT4.标注1）孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE－芯子Φ3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA－Φ1";（3）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM－铰孔Φ1"/4;（4）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
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土建标准注释
通用说明：
1、所有尺寸单位是mm。
2、所有标高单位是mm，从储罐基准点TOC+0.00开始测量。
3、任何尺寸或者标高如果标示着“ref”，指数字仅供参考，准确性仍需证实。
4、承包商在施工之前应该证实所有尺寸，如发现偏差应该向工程师报告。
缩略语–通用
CJ –施工缝
CL- 中心线
CTRS –中心
DIA –直径
DRG –图纸
EL –标高
EQ –等于
EXT –外部
FFL –竣工楼面标高
FGL –最终地平标高
GL- 坐标网格线
HD –地脚
HOR –水平
ID –内径
INT –内部
MAX –最大值
MIN –最小值
NTS –不按比例
OD –外径
PLT –板材
PROJ –投影
PRL –厂区参考标高
PCC –预制混凝土
PUF –聚氨酯泡沫
RAD –半径
REINF’T 钢筋
SPEC –规范
SOP –放样点
SSL –结构层标高
TAW –比利时基准海平面
TBC –待确认
TCO –临时施工开口
THK –厚度
TOC –混凝土顶面
TOG –灰浆顶面
TOS –钢材顶面
TPS –热保护系统
TYP –相同类型
UNO –除非特别注明UOC –混凝土底平面UOS - 钢材底平面
U/S –底平面
VER –垂直
WP –工作点
缩略语–钢筋位置ABR –等长相错翻转ABS - 等长相错交替排列AP - 长短交替排列
B1 –底面–外层
B2 –底面- 第2层
B3 –底面–第3层
EF –每侧
ES- 同样间距
EW –每个方向
F1 –远面–外层
F2 –远面–第2层
F3 –远面–第3层
LL –长钢筋
N1 –近面–外层
N2 –近面–第2层
N3 –近面–第3层
T1 –顶面–外层
T2 –顶面–第2层
T3 –顶面–第3层
钢筋标注：。