ASTM A536-1984(2004) 球墨铸铁件-中文版
球墨铸铁中外牌号对照表
球墨铸铁中外牌号对照表国别铸铁牌号中国QT400-18 QT450-10 QT500-7 QT600-3 QT700-2日本 FCD400 FCD450 FCD500 FCD600 FCD700美国60-40-18 65-45-12 70-50-05 80-60-03 100-70-03德国GGG40 —— GGG50 GGG60 GGG70意大利 GS370-17 GS400-12 GS500-7 GS600-2 GS700-2法国FGS370-17 FGS400-12 FGS500-7 FGS600-2 FGS700-2英国400/17 420/12 500/7 600/7 700/2波兰ZS3817 ZS4012 ZS45055002 ZS6002 ZS7002印度SG370/17 SG400/12 SG500/7 SG600/3 SG700/2罗马尼亚———————— FGN70-3西班牙 FGE38-17 FGE42-12 FGE50-7 FGE60-2 FGE70-2比利时FNG38-17 FNG 42-12 FNG 50-7 FNG 60-2 FNG 70-2澳大利亚300-17 400-12 500-7 600-3 700-2瑞典0717-02 —— 0727-02 0732-03 0737-01匈牙利GOV38 GOV40 GOV50 GOV60 GOV70保加利亚380-17 400-12 450-5500-2 600-2 700-2国际标准(ISO) 400-18 450-10 500-7 600-3 700-2泛美标准(COPANT) —— FMNP45007 FMNP55005 FMNP65003 FMNP70002中国台湾 GRP400 —— GRP500 GRP600 GRP700荷兰GN38 GN42 GN50 GN60 GN70卢森堡FNG38-17 FNG42-12 FNG50-7 FNG60-2 FNG70-2奥地利SG38 SG42 SG50 SG60 SG70耐热铸铁的化学成分与机械性能化学成分w/ % 耐热温度在室温下的机械性能耐热铸铁名称C Si Mn P S Cr ℃sb/MPa HB含铬耐热铸铁RTCr-0、8 2、8~3、6 1、5~2、5 <1、0 <0、3 180 207~285含铬耐热铸铁RTCr-1、5 2、8~3、6 1、7~2、7 <1、0 <0、3 150 207~285高铬铸铁0、5~1、0 0、5~1、3 0、5~0、8 ≤1、0 ≤0、08 26~30 1000~1100 380~410 220~207 高硅耐热铸铁RTSi-5、5 2、2~3、0 5、0~6、0 <1、0 <0、2 100 140~255高硅耐热球墨铸铁RTSi-5、5 2、4~3、0 5、0-6、0 220 228~321高铝铸铁1、2~2、0 1、3~2、0 0、6~0、8 <0、2 <0、03 Al:20~24 900~950 110~170 170~200 高铝球墨铸铁1、7~2、2 1、0~2、0 0、4~0、8 <0、2 <0、01 Al:21~24 1000~1100 250~420 260~300铝硅耐热球铁(其中Al+Si为2、4~2、9 4、4~5、4 <0、5 <0、1 <0、02 Al:4、0~5、0 950~1050 220~275 -8、5~10、0%)。
球墨铸铁管系统用聚乙烯包装物(美国标准翻译资料)
球墨铸铁管系统用聚乙烯包装物1 总则1.1 范围本标准给出了地下球墨铸铁管用聚乙烯包装材料和安装程序,也可用于球墨铸铁管系统中管件、阀门及其附件的聚乙烯包装。
1.2 目的本标准给出了管状和片状聚乙烯的最低要求,这些聚乙烯用于埋设球墨铸铁管、管件和附件的外部防腐保护。
1.3 用途在为埋设的球墨铸铁管、管件和附件提供防腐保护而购买和安装管状和片状聚乙烯时,可以参照本标准。
2 引用标准本标准参考以下标准的最新版本,凡不相符的内容,应以本标准为准。
ANSI/AWWA C600 球墨铸铁管输水干线及其附属设备的安装ASTM D149 固体电绝缘材料在商用电源频率下的电击穿电压和电强度的试验方法ASTM D882 塑料薄膜抗拉性能测定试验方法ASTM D1709 用自由落镖法测定塑料薄膜抗冲击性试验方法ASTM D1922 用摆锤法测定塑料薄膜和薄板抗扩展撕裂性试验方法ASTM D4976 聚乙烯塑料模压和挤压材料技术规范3 定义下列定义适用于本标准。
1.高密度交叉层压聚乙烯薄膜:由初级高密度聚乙烯材料挤压成薄膜,通过拉伸使分子重新排列,再将两个单层薄膜以90°重叠在一起而成的产品。
2.线性低密度聚乙烯薄膜:由初级线性低密度聚乙烯材料挤压成型的薄膜。
3. 制造者:材料或产品的制造、装配组织。
4.聚乙烯包装物:片状或管状、用于包裹管线的聚乙烯薄膜。
5.买方:购买材料或服务的个人、公司或组织。
4 要求4.1 材料4.1.1 线性低密度聚乙烯薄膜线性低密度聚乙烯薄膜应使用符合下列要求的初级聚乙烯材料生产:4.1.1.1 符合ASTM D497要6 求的原材料应为:组:2(线性)密度:0.910 ~0.935g/cm 3绝缘强度:体积电阻率为1015Ω/cm,最小4.1.1.2 薄膜的物理性能抗拉强度:在机加工和横向方向上最小应为3600psi(24.8MPa)(ASTM D88)2 延伸率:在机加工和横向方向上最小应为800%(ASTM D88)2 绝缘强度:800V/mil(31.8V/ μm),最小(ASTM D14)9 抗冲击性:600g,最小(ASTM D1709方法B)抗扩展撕裂性:在机加工和横向方向上最小应为2550gf (克力)(ASTM D192)2 4.1.1.3 厚度线性低密度聚乙烯薄膜最小厚度应为0.008in. (8mil 或200μm)。
ASTM标准中文版
ASTM标准中文版A系列ASTM A100-1980(1986) 硅铁50ASTM A101-1980(1985) 铬铁50ASTM A102-1992 钒铁50ASTM A105/A105M-2005 管道部件用碳钢锻件30ASTM A106/A106M-2006 高温用无缝碳钢公称管规范45ASTM A108/A108M-2003 冷精整的碳钢和合金钢棒材标准技术条件40 ASTM A109M-1991 碳素钢冷轧钢带(米制) 50ASTM A111-1966(1985) 电话和电报线路用镀锌“铁”丝50ASTM A112-1976(1985) 镀锌系结钢丝50ASTM A116-1988 镀锌编织钢丝栅栏网50ASTM A1-1984 T型碳素钢轨50ASTM A121-1986 镀锌刺钢丝50ASTM A123/A123M-2002 钢铁产品镀锌层(热浸镀)标准规范45 ASTM A125-1988 热处理的钢螺旋弹簧50ASTM A126-2004 阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件30ASTM A128/A128M-1990 奥氏体锰钢铸件50ASTM A131/A131M-1991 船舶用结构钢50ASTM A132-1989 钼铁50ASTM A134-1996(2005) 电熔(电弧)焊接钢管(NPS等于和大于6)(中英对照) 70ASTM A135-1989a 电阻焊接钢管50ASTM A139-1989b 电熔(电弧)焊接钢管(公称尺寸等于和大于4英寸) 50ASTM A143-2003 热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆化的标准实施规程和催化探测方法30ASTM A144-1973(1990) 钨铁50ASTM A146-1964(1989) 氧化钼50ASTM A148/A148M-1990 结构用高强度铸钢件50ASTM A153/A153M-2005 钢铁构件镀锌层(热浸镀)标准规范35ASTM A159-1983(1988) 机动车灰口铁铸件50ASTM A161-1990a 炼油设备用低碳钢和碳钼钢无缝蒸馏管50ASTM A167-1991 不锈和耐热铬镍钢中厚板、薄板和钢带50ASTM A176-1990 不锈和耐热铬钢中厚板、薄板和钢带50ASTM A178/A178M-1990a 电阻焊碳素钢和碳锰钢锅炉管50ASTM A179/A179M-1990a(R2001) 热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管标准规范30ASTM A181/A181M-1987 一般管道用碳素钢锻件50ASTM A182/A182M-2005 高温用锻制和轧制合金钢和不锈钢法兰、锻制管件、阀门和部件50ASTM A182/A182M-2009a 高温用锻制或轧制合金钢和不锈钢管法兰、锻制配件及阀门和部件(中英对照) 120ASTM A183-83(1990) 碳钢钢轨用螺栓和螺母50ASTM A184/A184M-90 混凝土配筋用变形钢筋网50ASTM A185-1990a 混凝土配筋用普通焊接钢丝网50ASTM A192-2002 高压设备用无缝碳钢锅炉管标准规范30ASTM A193/A193M-2006 高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料50ASTM A193/A193M-2008b 高温或高压及其他特殊目的用合金钢和不锈钢栓接材料标准规范(中英对照版) 90ASTM A194/A194M-2006 高温或高压或高温高压螺栓用碳钢及合金钢螺母标准规范50ASTM A194/A194M-2009 高温或高压或高温高压螺栓用碳钢及合金钢螺母标准规范(中英对照) 90 ASTM A197M-1987 化铁炉可锻铸铁[米制]50ASTM A199/A199M-1990a 热交换器和冷凝器用中合金钢冷拔无缝钢管50ASTM A20/A20M-1991b 压力容器用钢板的一般要求70ASTM A200-1990a 精炼设备中合金钢无缝蒸馏管50ASTM A202/A202M-1990 压力容器用铬锰硅合金钢板50ASTM A203/A203M-1990 压力容器用镍合金钢板50ASTM A204/A204M-1990 压力容器用钼合金钢板50ASTM A209/A209M-2003 锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管标准规范30ASTM A210/A210M-2002 无缝中碳钢锅炉管和过热器管标准规范30ASTM A211-1975(1985) 螺旋焊钢管50ASTM A21-1985 铁路用非热处理和热处理碳素钢车轴60ASTM A213/A213Mb-2004 无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉管、过热器管和换热器管标准规范40 ASTM A214/A214M-1990a 热交换器和冷凝器用电阻焊碳素钢钢管50ASTM A216/A216M-2004 高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范30ASTM A217/A217M-1991 高温压力容器部件用马氏体不锈钢和合金钢铸件50ASTM A2-1990 碳钢宽腹梁轨、槽形梁轨和板梁护轨50ASTM A220M-1988 珠光体可锻铁铸件(米制) 50ASTM A225/A225M-1990 压力容器用锰钒镍合金钢板50ASTM A226/A226M-1990a 高压用电阻焊碳素钢锅炉管和过热器管50ASTM A227/A227M-1991 机械弹簧用冷拔钢丝50ASTM A228/A228M-1991 乐器级弹性钢丝50ASTM A229/A229M-1991 油回火机械弹簧用钢丝50ASTM A230/A230M-1991 油回火阀门弹簧级碳素钢丝50ASTM A231/A231M-1991 铬-钒合金钢弹簧钢丝50ASTM A232/A232M-1991 阀门弹簧级铬-钒合金钢丝50ASTM A234/A234M-2004 中、高温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管道配件35ASTM A240/A240M-2005 压力容器用耐热铬及铬-镍不锈钢钢板、薄板和钢带标准技术条件60 ASTM A242/A242M-1991a 高强度低合金结构钢50ASTM A249/A249M-1991 锅炉、过热器、热交换器及冷凝器用奥氏体钢焊接钢管50ASTM A250/A250M-2004 锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体碳合金钢管子标准技术条件35ASTM A25-1989 电气铁路用锻钢车轮50ASTM A252-1998(2002) 焊接钢和无缝钢管桩的标准规范35ASTM A254-1991 铜焊钢管50ASTM A262-2002a 铜焊钢管45ASTM A263-1991 耐腐蚀铬钢复合中厚板、薄板和钢带50ASTM A264-1991 铬镍不锈钢复合中厚板、薄板和钢带50ASTM A265-1991 镍和镍基合金复合钢板50ASTM A266/A266-1990 用作压力容器构件的碳素钢锻件50ASTM A268/A268-1991 一般用途铁素体不锈钢无缝和焊接钢管50ASTM A269/A269-2004 通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准规范35ASTM A27/A27M-2005 一般用途碳钢铸件标准技术条件30ASTM A270-1990 卫生用奥氏体不锈钢无缝和焊接钢管50ASTM A271-1990 炼油设备用奥氏体铬镍钢无缝蒸馏管50ASTM A275/A275M-1986 锻钢件磁粉检测方法50ASTM A276-2006 不锈钢棒材和型材标准规范35ASTM A278M-1985 温度达345℃的压力容器部件用灰口铁铸件[米制]50 ASTM A283/A283M-2003 中、低抗拉强度碳素钢板标准技术条件30ASTM A284/A284M-1990 机械零件和普通结构用低、中抗拉强度碳-硅钢板50 ASTM A285/A285M-2003 压力容器用中、低抗拉强度碳素钢标准技术条件30 ASTM A288-1990 汽轮发动机磁护环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件50ASTM A289-1988 发电机非磁性护环用合金钢锻件50ASTM A29/A29M-2005 热锻碳素钢和合金钢棒材一般要求标准规范45ASTM A290-1985(1990) 减速机齿轮钢环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件50ASTM A291-1984(1990) 减速机大、小齿轮用碳素钢和合金钢锻件50ASTM A295-1991 高碳耐磨轴承钢50ASTM A297/A297M-1989 一般用途的铁铬和铁铬镍耐热合金钢铸件50ASTM A299/A299M-1990 压力容器用锰硅碳素钢板50ASTM A302/A302M-1990 压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板50ASTM A304-1990 符合末端淬透性要求的合金钢棒材130ASTM A307/A307M-2004 抗拉强度6000 PSI碳钢螺栓和螺柱标准技术条件40ASTM A308-1988 大张镀铅锡合金冷轧薄钢板50ASTM A311/A311M-1990b 要求机械性能的冷拔消除应力碳素钢棒材50ASTM A31-1989 压力容器用钢铆钉和制铆钉用钢棒50ASTM A312/A312M-2005 无缝和焊接的以及重度冷加工奥氏体不锈钢公称管标准技术条件50ASTM A313-1987 铬镍不锈和耐热钢弹簧钢丝50ASTM A314-1990a 锻造用不锈和耐热钢钢坯和钢棒50ASTM A319-1971(1985) 高温非承压部件用灰口铁铸件50ASTM A3-1987 低、中和高碳钢的鱼尾板(未热处理) 50ASTM A320/A320M-2005 低温用合金钢栓接材料标准规范35ASTM A321-1990 调质处理的碳素钢棒材50ASTM A322-1991 标准品级合金钢棒材50ASTM A323-1976(1983) 硼铁50ASTM A324-1973(1986) 钛铁50ASTM A326-1967(1985) 电话和电报线路用镀锌高强度钢丝50ASTM A328/A328M-1990 钢板桩50ASTM A331-1990 冷加工合金钢棒材50ASTM A333/A333M-2004 低温设备用无缝和焊接钢管的规范标准50ASTM A334/A334M-2004 低温设备用无缝和焊接碳素和合金钢管的标准规范50ASTM A335-2003 高温设备用无缝铁素体合金钢管标准规范50ASTM A336/A336M-2005 高温承压件合金钢锻件标准技术条件50ASTM A338-1984(1989) 铁路、船舶和其它重负荷设施在650℉(345℃)温度内使用的可锻铸铁法兰、管道配件和阀门零件50ASTM A345-1990 磁性用途的电工钢板50ASTM A350/A350M-2004a 需切口韧性试验的管道部件用碳钢和低合金钢锻件标准规范40ASTM A351/A351M-2006 承压件用奥氏体铸钢件标准规范50ASTM A352/A352M-2006 低温承压用铁素体和马氏体铸钢件标准规范50ASTM A353/A353M-1990 压力容器用两次正火和回火的9%镍合金钢板50ASTM A354-1990 淬火加回火合金钢螺栓、螺柱及其它外螺纹紧固件50ASTM A355-1989 渗氮合金钢棒材50ASTM A356/A356M-2005 汽轮机用厚壁碳钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件标准技术条件50ASTM A358/A358M-2008a 高温作业用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢钢管(中英对照) 80ASTM A36/A36M-2005 碳结构钢标准规范30ASTM A361/A361M-1985 屋面与墙面用热浸镀锌薄钢板50ASTM A363-1989 地面架空线用镀锌钢绞线50ASTM A366/A366M-1991 普通级碳素钢冷轧薄板50ASTM A368-1992 不锈和耐热钢钢绞线50ASTM A369/A369M-2006 高温作业用锻造和镗制的碳素钢和铁素体合金钢钢管(中英对照) 70 ASTM A370-2005 钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准100ASTM A370-2009 钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准(中英文对照版) 380ASTM A372/A372M-1991 薄壁压力容器用碳素钢和合金钢锻件50ASTM A376/A376M-1991 中心电站高温作业用奥氏体钢无缝钢管50 ASTM A381-1989 高压输送系统用电弧焊钢管50ASTM A383-1987 出口和一般工业用铁路车辆的不热处理碳钢车轴50 ASTM A387/A387M-2003 压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规范60 ASTM A387/A387M-2003 压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规范60 ASTM A388/A388M-1986 大型锻钢件超声检测方法50ASTM A388-2004 大型锻钢件超声检测方法50ASTM A389/A389M-1989 高温承压零件用经特殊热处理的合金钢铸件50 ASTM A390-1987 镀锌钢丝制家禽栅栏编织物50ASTM A391/A391M-1991 合金钢链条50ASTM A392-1991b 镀锌钢丝链环栅栏编织物50ASTM A395M-1988 高温用铁素体球墨铸铁承压铸件(米制) 50ASTM A401/A401M-1991 铬硅合金钢弹簧钢丝50ASTM A403/A403M-2002 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件的标准规范60 ASTM A405-1990 高温作业用经特殊热处理的铁素体合金钢无缝钢管50 ASTM A407-1990 冷拔螺旋型弹簧用钢丝50ASTM A409/A409M-2009 在腐蚀介质中或在高温下使用的大直径奥氏体钢焊接钢管(中英对照) 90 ASTM A411-1986 镀锌低碳钢铠装钢丝50ASTM A413/A413M-1991 碳素钢链条50ASTM A414/A414M-1991 压力容器用碳素钢薄板50ASTM A416-1990a 预应力混凝土用无镀层七股钢丝的钢绞线50ASTM A417-1990 室内装饰弹簧件用之字形、方形和波纹形冷拔弹簧钢丝50ASTM A418-1987 汽轮机和发电机钢转子锻件超声检测方法50ASTM A420/A420M-1991 低温作业用可锻碳素钢和合金钢管配件50ASTM A421-1991 预应力混凝土用无镀层消除应力钢丝50ASTM A422-1964(85) 炼油设备用蒸馏管的对接焊50ASTM A423/A423M-1990 低合金钢无缝和电焊钢管50ASTM A424-1991 搪瓷用薄钢板50ASTM A426/A426M-2008 高温作业用离心铸造铁素体合金钢钢管(中英对照) 70ASTM A427-1974(1987) 冷轧和热轧用合金锻钢轧辊50ASTM A430/A430M-1991 高温作业用锻造镗制奥氏体钢钢管50ASTM A43-1991 商品生锈50ASTM A434-1990a 热轧或冷加工调质处理的合金钢棒材50ASTM A435/A435M-1982(1987) 钢板直射声束超声检测规范50ASTM A436-1984 奥氏体灰口铁铸件50ASTM A437/A437M-1988(1989) 高温作业用透平式经特殊热处理的合金钢栓接材料50ASTM A439-1983(1989) 奥氏体球墨铸铁铸件50ASTM A442/A442M-1990 压力容器用转变性能较好的碳素钢板50ASTM A444/A444M-1989 地下沟渠和排水管用热浸镀锌钢板50ASTM A446/A446M-1991 结构(机械)级热浸镀锌薄钢板50ASTM A447/A447M-1987 高温用铬镍铁合金钢铸件(25-12级) 50ASTM A450/A450M-2004 碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管一般要求的标准规范35 ASTM A451-1991 高温作业用离心铸造奥氏体钢钢管50ASTM A452-1988 高温作业用离心铸造奥氏体钢冷加工钢管50ASTM A453/A453M-1988a 高温作业用屈服强度为50至120千磅每平方英寸[345至827兆帕]的膨胀系数与奥氏体钢相近的拴接材料50ASTM A455/A455M-1990 压力容器用高强度锰碳钢板50ASTM A456-1983 大型曲轴锻件磁粉检测50ASTM A459-1988 镀锌铠装扁钢带50ASTM A460-1968(1991) 包铜钢绞线50ASTM A463-1988 1型和2型镀铝冷轧薄钢板50ASTM A466/A466M-1991 非焊接碳素钢链条50ASTM A467-1986a 机器链条和盘圈式链条50ASTM A469-1988 发电机转子用真空处理钢锻件50ASTM A470-1989 涡轮机转子和轴用真空处理碳素钢和合金钢锻件50ASTM A471-1988 涡轮盘和涡轮用真空处理合金钢锻件50ASTM A473-1991a 不锈钢及耐热钢锻件50ASTM A474-1986 镀铝钢绞线50ASTM A475-1989 镀锌钢绞线50ASTM A476-1990 造纸厂干燥辊用球墨铸铁铸件50ASTM A478-1991 镍铬不锈钢和耐热钢编织钢丝50ASTM A479/A479M-2005 锅炉和其他压力容器用不锈钢棒材和型材标准技术条件50ASTM A47M-1990 铁素体可锻铁铸件(米制) 50ASTM A48/A48M-2003 灰铸铁铸件标准技术条件30ASTM A480/A480M-1991a 平轧不锈和耐热钢中厚板、薄板和钢带的一般要求70ASTM A481-1973(1985) 金属铬50ASTM A482-1976(1983) 硅铬铁合金50ASTM A483-1964(1988) 硅锰合金50ASTM A484/A484M-2005 不锈钢棒材、钢坯及锻件通用要求标准技术条件50ASTM A485-1991 高淬透性减摩轴承钢50ASTM A487/A487M-1991 适用于承压用途的铸钢件50ASTM A491-1991 镀铝钢丝链环栅栏编织物50ASTM A49-1987 热处理碳钢鱼尾板50ASTM A492-1982(1987) 不锈及耐热钢丝绳用钢丝50ASTM A493-1988 冷镦和冷锻用不锈和耐热钢线材50ASTM A494/A494M-1990a 镍和镍合金铸件50ASTM A495-1976(1983) 硅钙和硅钙锰合金50ASTM A496-1990a 混凝土配筋用变形钢筋50ASTM A497-1990a 混凝土配筋用焊接变形钢筋网50ASTM A498-1986 无缝和焊接碳素钢、铁素体和奥氏体合金钢热交换器用翅片管50ASTM A499-1989 由T形道轨轧制成的碳素钢条材和型材50ASTM A500-2003a 圆形与异型冷成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管标准规范30ASTM A501-1989 结构用碳素钢热成形焊接钢管和无缝钢管50ASTM A503-1975(84) 大型锻造曲轴超声检测规范50ASTM A504-1989 锻压碳钢车轮50ASTM A505-1987 热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板的一般要求50ASTM A506-1991 普通级和结构级热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板和钢带50ASTM A507-1991 深冲级热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板和钢带50ASTM A508/A508M-1988b 压力容器用淬火并回火真空处理碳素钢和合金钢锻件50ASTM A510M-1991 碳素钢线材和粗圆钢丝的一般要求(米制) 50ASTM A511-1990 机械工程用不锈钢无缝钢管50ASTM A512-1991 机械工程用碳素钢冷拔直缝焊钢管50ASTM A513-1991a 机械工程用碳素钢和合金钢电阻焊钢管70ASTM A514/A514M-1991 适宜焊接的、淬火并回火的高屈服强度合金钢板50ASTM A515-2003 中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范30ASTM A516-2004a 中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范30ASTM A517/A517M-1990 压力容器用淬火和回火的高强度合金钢板50ASTM A518M-1992 耐腐蚀高硅铸铁件(米制) 50ASTM A519-2003 机械工程用碳素钢和铝合金钢无缝钢管50ASTM A520-1990 符合国际标准化组织(ISO)推荐标准《锅炉建造》的高温作业用碳素钢无缝和电阻焊钢管的补充要求50ASTM A521-1976(1987) 一般工业用闭合模压钢锻件50ASTM A522/A522M-1989a 低温作业用含镍8%和9%的合金钢锻造或轧制的法兰、管配件、阀门和部件50ASTM A523-1990 高压管式电缆电路用光端无缝和电阻焊接钢管50ASTM A524-1996(2005) 在常温和较低温度下使用的碳素钢无缝钢管(中英对照) 90ASTM A525M-1991a 热浸镀锌薄钢板的一般要求(米制) 50ASTM A526/A526M-1990 普通级热浸镀锌薄钢板50ASTM A527/A527M-1990 卷边成型级热浸镀锌薄钢板50ASTM A528/A528M-1990 深冲级热浸镀锌薄钢板50ASTM A529/A529M-1989 最大厚度为1/2英寸(13毫米)、最低屈服点为42千磅/英寸2(290MPa)的结构钢50ASTM A53/A53M-2005 无镀层及热浸镀锌焊接与无缝公称钢管标准技术条件50ASTM A530-2003 特种碳素钢和合金钢管一般要求的标准规范60ASTM A531-1974(1984) 汽轮发电机用用钢制护环超声检测方法50ASTM A532/A532M-1987 耐磨铸铁50ASTM A533/A533M-1990 压力容器用淬火并回火的锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板50ASTM A534-1990 耐磨轴承用渗碳钢50ASTM A535-1985 特殊质量级滚珠和滚柱轴承钢50ASTM A536-1984 球墨铸件铸件50ASTM A537/A537M-1990 压力容器用热处理碳锰硅钢板50ASTM A539-1990a 气体和燃油管线用电阻焊成盘钢管50ASTM A540/A540M-1988(1989) 专门用途的合金钢栓接材料50ASTM A541/A541M-1988a 压力容器部件用淬火并回火的碳素钢和合金钢锻件50ASTM A542/A542M-1988 压力容器用淬火并回火的铬钼和铬钼钒钛硼合金钢板50ASTM A543/A543M-1988 压力容器用淬火并回火镍铬钼合金钢板50ASTM A550-1978(1985) 铌铁50ASTM A551-1981(1988) 钢轮箍50ASTM A553/A553M-1990 压力容器用淬火和回火的8%和9%镍合金钢板50ASTM A554-1990 机械工程用不锈钢焊接钢管50ASTM A555/A555M-1990 不锈和耐热钢丝和线材的一般要求50ASTM A556/A556M-1990a 供水加热器用碳素钢冷拔无缝钢管50ASTM A557/A557M-1990a 供水加热器用碳素钢电阻焊钢管50ASTM A560/A560M-1989 铬镍合金铸件50ASTM A562/A562M-1990 压力容器用有玻璃或扩散金属覆盖层的锰钛碳素钢板50ASTM A563M-1991 碳素钢和合金钢螺母(米制) 50ASTM A564/A564M-1991 热轧和冷加工时效硬化不锈钢及耐热钢棒材及型材50ASTM A565-1991 高温用马氏体不锈钢棒材、锻材及锻坯50ASTM A568/A568M-1991a 碳素钢和高强度低合金钢热轧和冷轧薄钢板的一般要求80ASTM A569/A569M-1991a 普通级碳素钢(C≤0.15%)热轧薄板和钢带50ASTM A570/A570M-1991 结构级热轧碳素钢薄板和钢带50ASTM A571M-1984 低温承压部件用奥氏体球墨铸铁铸件50ASTM A572/A572M-1991 结构级高强度低合金铌钒钢50ASTM A573/A573M-1990 改进韧性的碳素结构钢板50ASTM A575-1989 普通质量M-级碳素钢棒材50ASTM A576-1990b 特殊质量级碳素钢热加工钢棒50ASTM A577/A577M-1990(R2001) 钢板超声斜射波检验30ASTM A578/A578M-1985 特殊用途普通钢板和复合钢板直射声速超声检测50ASTM A579-1984(1988) 超高强度合金钢锻件50ASTM A580-1991a 不锈和耐热钢钢丝50ASTM A581-1991 易切削不锈和耐热钢钢丝和线材50ASTM A582-1991 热轧或冷加工易削不锈与耐热钢棒材50ASTM A583-1988 铁路用铸钢车轮50ASTM A584-1982(1988) 镀铝编织钢丝栅栏编织物50ASTM A585-1986 镀铝刺钢丝50ASTM A586-1986 结构用平行捻与螺旋捻镀锌钢绞线50ASTM A587-1996(2005) 化学工业用低碳钢电焊钢管(中英对照) 70ASTM A588/A588M-1991a 厚度小于和等于4英寸(100mm)、最小屈服点50千磅/英寸2(345MPa)的高强度低合金结构钢50ASTM A589/A589M-2006 打水井用碳素钢无缝钢管和焊接钢管50ASTM A591/A591M-1989 薄镀层用途的电镀锌薄钢板50ASTM A592/A592M-1989 压力容器有淬火和回火高强度低合金钢锻制配件和部件50ASTM A595-1989 结构用低碳钢锥形钢管50ASTM A597-1987 铸造工具钢50ASTM A599-1984 冷轧电镀锡薄钢板50ASTM A6/A6M-2004a 结构用轧制钢板、型钢、板桩和棒钢通用要求80ASTM A600-1989 高速工具钢60ASTM A601-1969(1990) 电解金属锰50ASTM A602-1970(1987) 汽车用可锻铸铁铸件50ASTM A603-1988 结构用镀锌钢丝绳50ASTM A606-1991a 高耐大气腐蚀的高强度低合金钢热轧和冷轧薄钢板和钢带50ASTM A607-1991 含铌或/和含钒的高强度低合金钢热轧和冷轧薄钢板和钢带50ASTM A608-1991a 高温承压用铁-铬-镍高合金离心铸造管50ASTM A609/A609M-1991(R2002) 碳钢、低合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件超声波检验60ASTM A611-1991 结构级碳素钢冷轧薄板50ASTM A612/A612M-1990 中温和低温压力容器用高强度碳素钢板50ASTM A615/A615M-2004a 混凝土配筋用异形钢筋和无节钢胚棒标准规范60 ASTM A616/A616M-1990 混凝土配筋用钢轨钢变形和光面钢筋50ASTM A617/A617M-1990 混凝土配筋用车轴钢变形和光面钢筋50ASTM A618-1990 结构用高强度低合金钢热成形无缝钢管和焊接钢管50 ASTM A619/A619M-1991 深冲级碳素钢冷轧薄板50ASTM A620/A620M-1991 特殊镇静深冲碳素钢冷轧薄板50ASTM A621/A621M-1991 深冲级碳素钢热轧薄钢板和钢带50ASTM A622/A622M-1991 特殊镇静深冲级碳素钢热轧薄钢板和钢带50 ASTM A623-1990 镀锡轧制产品的一般要求90ASTM A624M-1987 一次冷轧的电镀锡板(米制) 50ASTM A625M-1985 一次轧制的黑钢板(米制) 50ASTM A626M-1987 二次冷轧的电镀锡板(米制) 50ASTM A631-1985 电气铁路用铸钢车轮50ASTM A632-1990 一般用途的奥氏体不锈钢小口径无缝和焊接钢管50 ASTM A633/A633M-1990 正火的高强度低合金结构钢50ASTM A635/A635M-1991a 热轧碳素钢厚板卷和厚带卷50ASTM A636-1976(1987) 氧化镍烧结矿50ASTM A638/A638M-1987 高温用沉淀硬化铁基超级合金条材、锻件和锻坯50ASTM A640-1991 8字型电缆悬缆支承用镀锌钢绞丝50ASTM A641M-1991 镀锌碳素钢钢丝(米制) 50ASTM A642/A642M-1990 特殊镇静钢深冲级热浸镀锌薄钢板50ASTM A645/A645M-1987 压力容器用特殊热处理5%镍合金钢板50ASTM A646-1977(1987) 飞机和宇航锻件用优质合金钢初轧坯和方坯50ASTM A648-1990a 预应力混凝土管道用冷拔钢丝50ASTM A649/A649M-1991 瓦楞纸板机用锻钢辊50ASTM A650/A650M-1988 镀锡轧制品用二次冷轧黑钢板50ASTM A65-1987 钢轨道钉50ASTM A656/A656M-1989 改进可成型性的热轧高强度低合金结构钢板50ASTM A657-1987 镀锡轧制品用一次和二次冷轧的电镀铬黑钢板50ASTM A659/A659M-1990 普通级最大含碳量0.16%至0.25%的碳素钢热轧薄钢板和钢带50 ASTM A660-1996(2005) 高温作业用碳素钢离心浇铸钢管(中英对照) 70ASTM A66-1987 钢制螺纹道钉50ASTM A662/A662M-1990 中温和低温压力容器用碳锰钢板50ASTM A663/A663M-1989 要求机械性能的普通质量碳素钢条材50ASTM A666-1991 奥氏体不锈钢薄板、钢带、中厚板和扁钢50ASTM A667/A667M-1987 离心铸造的双金属(灰口和白口铸铁)圆筒50 ASTM A668-1990 一般工业用碳素钢和合金钢锻件50ASTM A671-2009 常温和较低温度用电熔焊接钢管(中英对照) 80ASTM A67-1984 低碳和高碳钢热加工钢轨垫板50ASTM A672/A672M-2009 中温高压作业用电熔焊钢管(中英对照) 80ASTM A675/A675M-1990a 要求机械性能的特殊质量碳素钢热加工条材50 ASTM A677M-1989 成品型无取向电工钢板50ASTM A678/A678M-1990a 结构用淬火并回火碳素钢和低合金高强度钢板50 ASTM A679/A679M-1991 高抗拉强度冷拔钢丝50ASTM A681-1991 合金工具钢70ASTM A682M-1991 冷轧弹簧级高碳钢钢带的一般要求(米制) 50ASTM A683M-1991 半成品型无取向电工钢板50ASTM A684/A684M-1986 高碳钢冷轧钢带50ASTM A686-1989 碳素工具钢60ASTM A688/A688M-1990a 供水加热器用奥氏体不锈钢焊接钢管50ASTM A689-1981a(1988) 弹簧用碳素钢和合金钢条材50ASTM A690/A690M-1990 海洋用高强度低合金钢H型钢桩和钢板桩50ASTM A691/A691M-2009 高压高温作业用碳素钢和合金钢电熔焊钢管(中英对照) 80ASTM A692-1990a 锅炉和过热器用中等强度碳钼合金钢无缝钢管50ASTM A693-1990 沉淀硬化不锈和耐热钢厚板、薄板和钢带50ASTM A694/A694M-1987 高压输送作业用钢管法兰、配件、阀门和部件用的碳素钢和合金钢锻件50 ASTM A695-1990b 液压动力用特殊质量热加工碳素钢棒材50ASTM A696-1990a 压力管道构件用热锻或冷加工特殊质量级碳素钢棒材50ASTM A701-1974(1990) 锰硅铁合金50ASTM A702-1988 热加工钢栅栏桩及其组件50ASTM A703/A703M-2004 标准技术条件—承压件钢铸件通用要求60ASTM A704/A704M-1990 混凝土配筋用焊接光面钢筋或钢筋网50ASTM A705/A705M-1991 时效硬化不锈和耐热钢锻件50ASTM A706/A706M-1990 混凝土配筋用低合金钢变形钢筋50ASTM A707/A707M-1987 低温作业用碳素钢和合金钢锻造法兰50ASTM A709-1991 桥梁用结构钢50ASTM A710/A710M-1990 低碳时效硬化镍铜铬钼铌和镍铜铌合金钢50ASTM A711-1989 钢锻坯50ASTM A713-1991 经热处理的工件有高碳钢弹簧钢丝50ASTM A714-1989a 高强度低合金钢焊接和无缝管道钢管50ASTM A715-1991 成型性改善的热轧高强度低合金钢薄钢板和钢带以及冷轧高强度低合金薄钢板50 ASTM A716-1986 球墨铸铁涵管50ASTM A722-1990 预应力混凝土用无涂层高强度钢筋50ASTM A723/A723M-1988 高强度压力构件用合金钢锻件50ASTM A724/A724M-1990 焊接多层压力容器用淬火和回火碳素钢板50ASTM A726-1992 半成品型冷轧磁性叠片钢板50ASTM A727/A727M-1991 具有内在缺口韧性的管道部件用的碳素钢锻件50ASTM A729/A729M-1981(1988) 公共交通和电气铁路运输用热处理合金钢车轴50ASTM A730/A730M-1981(1988) 铁路用碳素钢和合金钢锻件50ASTM A731/A731M-1991 铁素体和马氏体不锈钢无缝和焊接钢管50ASTM A732/A732M-1990 一般用途的碳素钢和低合金钢熔模铸件以及高温高强度钴合金50ASTM A733-1989 碳素钢和奥氏体不锈钢焊接和无缝钢管螺纹接头50ASTM A734/A734M-1987a 压力容器用淬火回火合金钢和高强度低合金钢钢板50ASTM A735/A735M-1990 中温和低温压力容器用低碳锰钼铌合金钢板50ASTM A736/A736M-1988 压力容器用低碳时效硬化镍铜铬钼铌和镍铜锰钼铌合金钢板50ASTM A737/A737M-1987 压力容器用高强度低合金钢板50ASTM A738/A738M-1990 中温和低温压力容器用经热处理的碳锰硅钢板50ASTM A739-1990a 高温部件、承压部件或高温承压部件用热加工合金钢棒材50ASTM A740-1986(1991) 金属编织物(编织或焊接的热镀锌钢丝编织物) 50ASTM A741-1990 高速公路护栏用镀锌钢丝绳与配件50ASTM A74-1992 灰口铁铸件80ASTM A742/A742M-1986 波纹管用镀金属并预涂聚合物的薄钢板50ASTM A743/A743M-1992a 一般用途的铁-铬、铁-铬-镍耐腐蚀铸件50ASTM A744/A744M-1991 恶劣工作条件用铁-铬-镍耐腐蚀铸件50ASTM A745/A745M-1986 奥氏体锻钢件超声检测方法50ASTM A746-1986(1991) 球墨铸铁自流排水管70ASTM A747/A747M-1989 沉淀硬化不锈钢铸件50ASTM A748/A748M-1987 压力容器用静态浇铸冷硬白口-灰口铸铁双金属辊50 ASTM A749/A749M-1991 碳素钢和高强度低合金钢热轧钢带的一般要求50ASTM A751-2001 钢制品化学分析方法、实验操作和术语60ASTM A751-2008 钢制品化学分析方法、实验操作和术语(中英对照版)90 ASTM A752-1991 合金钢盘条和粗圆钢丝的一般要求50ASTM A753-1985(1990) 镍-铁软磁合金标准50ASTM A755/A755M-1989 外暴露建筑制品用金属热镀覆和整卷预涂敷的薄钢板50 ASTM A756-1990 耐磨轴承用不锈钢50ASTM A757/A757M-1990 低温承压和其它用途的铁素体和马氏体钢铸件50ASTM A758/A758M-1991 缺口韧性较好的直缝焊锻轧的碳素钢管道配件50ASTM A759-1985 起重机用的碳钢道轨50ASTM A760/A760M-1991 下水道与排水管用金属镀层波纹钢管60ASTM A761/A761M-1990 现场拴接管道、管拱和拱用的镀锌波纹结构钢板50 ASTM A762/A762M-1991 下水道与排水管用聚合物预涂覆波纹钢管60ASTM A764-1990 机械弹簧用先镀后拔和成品镀锌的碳素钢丝50ASTM A765/A765M-1990 压力容器用规定韧性要求的碳素钢和低合金钢锻造配件50 ASTM A767/A767M-1990 混凝土配筋用镀锌钢筋50ASTM A768-1990 涡轮机转子和轴用真空处理的12%铬合金钢锻件50ASTM A769/A769M-1990 电阻焊结构型钢50ASTM A771-1988 增殖反应堆堆芯部件用的奥氏体不锈钢钢管50ASTM A774/A774M-1991 低温中温用一般耐腐蚀的焊接锻轧奥氏体不锈钢管配件50 ASTM A775/A775M-91b 涂环氧树脂的钢筋50ASTM A777-1991 捆扎用镀锌圆钢丝50ASTM A778-1990 不经退火的奥氏体不锈钢焊接钢管50ASTM A779-1990 预应力混凝土用七根钢丝紧密绕制的无涂层消应力钢绞线50 ASTM A781/A781M-2004a 铸件、钢和合金的标准规范及通用工业的一般性要求35 ASTM A782/A782M-1990 压力容器用淬火和回火的锰铬钼硅锆合金钢板50ASTM A786/A786M-1989 轧制钢地面板50ASTM A787-1984b 机械工程用碳素钢金属镀层电阻焊钢管50ASTM A788/A788M-2004a 标准技术条件—钢锻件通用要求35ASTM A789/A789M-1990 一般用途铁素体或奥氏体不锈钢无缝和焊接钢管50 ASTM A790/A790M-1991 铁素体或奥氏体不锈钢无缝和焊接钢管50ASTM A791/A791M-1990a 不经退火的铁素体不锈钢焊接钢管50ASTM A792-1989 热浸镀铝锌合金的薄钢板的一般要求50ASTM A793-1990 地板用轧制不锈钢钢板50ASTM A794-1991 普通级冷轧薄钢板(含碳量最大0.16%至最大0.25%) 50ASTM A795-1990 防火用不锈钢无镀层和热浸镀锌焊接钢管50ASTM A801/A801M-1992 铁-钴高磁饱和合金50ASTM A803/A803M-1990b 供水加热器用铁素体不锈钢焊接钢管50ASTM A805-1981 冷轧碳素钢扁丝60ASTM A806/A806M-1988 污水管和排水管用热浸镀铝锌合金薄钢板50ASTM A808/A808M-1991 提高缺口韧性的结构级高强度低合金碳锰铌钒钢50ASTM A809-1991 热镀铝碳素钢钢丝50ASTM A810-1988 热浸镀锌钢丝制管用丝网50ASTM A811-1990 用粉末冶金法制造的软磁铁部件50ASTM A812/A812M-1991 焊接层状压力容器用高强度低合金钢热轧薄钢板50ASTM A813/A813M-2009 奥氏体不锈钢单面或双面焊接钢管(中英对照) 90ASTM A814/A814M-2008 冷加工奥氏体不锈钢焊接钢管(中英对照) 80ASTM A815/A815M-1991 可锻铁素体、铁素体/奥氏体和马氏体不锈钢管道管配件50ASTM A816/A816M-1991 热浸镀锌高强度低合金钢薄钢板50ASTM A817-1991 链环栅栏编织物用金属镀层钢丝50ASTM A818-1991 镀铜碳素钢丝50ASTM A819-1990 雨水和污水管用2型镀铝薄钢板50ASTM A820-1990 加强混凝土用钢纤维50ASTM A821-1990 预应力混凝土罐用的再拉硬拔钢丝50ASTM A82-1990a 钢筋混凝土用普通钢丝50ASTM A822/A822M-1990 液压系统用碳素钢冷拔无缝钢管50ASTM A823-1984 金属模静态铸造灰口铁铸件50ASTM A824-1991 链环栅栏用金属镀层波浪形张力钢丝50ASTM A826-1988 增殖反应堆堆芯部件用奥氏体和铁素体不锈钢导管50 ASTM A827-1985 锻造用和类似用途碳素钢板50ASTM A829-1989 结构级合金钢板50ASTM A830-1990 按化学成分要求供货的结构级碳素钢板50ASTM A831-1991 堆芯部件用不锈与耐热钢棒材、钢坯及锻材50ASTM A832/A832M-1990 压力容器用铬钼钒钛硼合金钢板50ASTM A834-1992 一般工业用铁铸件的一般要求50ASTM A835-1984 铁合金和合金添加料的块度50ASTM A836/A836M-87a 玻璃衬里管道和压力容器用的钛稳定碳素钢锻件50 ASTM A837-1985(1990) 渗碳用合金钢锻件50ASTM A838-1990a 继电器用易切削铁素体不锈软磁合金50ASTM A839-1987 采用粉末冶金技术制造的磷铁50。
ASTM_A536_球墨铸铁件-中文版
名称:A536-84(2004年重新认可)球墨铸铁件标准规范1. 应用范围1.1 本规范适用于球墨铸铁件。
球墨铸铁为含有完全球状、而不含其他形状石墨的铸铁,见ASTM A644术语定义。
1.2 以英寸和磅为标准单位。
1.3 在同一铸件的不同位置、同一铁液浇铸的铸件和测试试样的性能之间没有精确的数量关系(见附录X1)。
2. 参考文件2.1 ASTM标准A370 钢制品机械性能测试的试验方法和定义A644 铸铁件相关术语A732/A732M 一般应用碳素和低合金钢、高温高强度钴合金熔模铸件技术规范E8 金属材料拉伸测试试验方法2.2 军用标准MIL-STD-129 发货和储存标记方法3. 定购信息3.1 根据本规范定购材料应该包括下列信息:3.1.1 ASTM名称,3.1.2 所需的球墨铸铁牌号(见表1和第4节、第9节),3.1.3 如果需要,其他特殊性能(见第7节),3.1.4 是否需要不同数目的试样(见第10节),3.1.5 如果需要,需提供保证书(见第14节)和3.1.6 如果需要,其他的交付物(见第15节)。
4. 拉伸性能要求4.1 测试试样所代表的铸铁应该符合表1和2中的拉伸性能要求。
表1中为一般用途的铸铁,而表2中的铸铁用于特殊应用(例如管子、接头配件等)。
4.2 屈服强度应该在0.2%偏移量时确定(见测试方法E8)。
其他的方法可以在生产商和购买方相互达成一致后使用。
5. 热处理5.1 牌号60-40-18通常需要完全铁素体化退火。
牌号120-90-02和100-70-03一般需要淬火回火或正火回火或等温热处理。
其他牌号可以铸态或热处理状态交付。
经过淬火到马氏体再回火热处理的球墨铸铁比相同硬度的铸态材料有低得多的疲劳强度。
6. 测试试样6.1 用来机加工成拉伸测试试样的单铸测试试块应该铸造成图1和图2指定的尺寸和形状。
由图3所示的模具铸造的改良龙骨型铸锭可以替代1英寸的Y型铸锭或1英寸的龙骨型铸锭。
ASTM A536 球墨铸铁
名称:A536-84(2004年重新认可)球墨铸铁件标准规范1. 应用范围1.1 本规范适用于球墨铸铁件。
球墨铸铁为含有完全球状、而不含其他形状石墨的铸铁,见ASTM A644术语定义。
1.2 以英寸和磅为标准单位。
1.3 在同一铸件的不同位置、同一铁液浇铸的铸件和测试试样的性能之间没有精确的数量关系(见附录X1)。
2. 参考文件2.1 ASTM标准A370 钢制品机械性能测试的试验方法和定义A644 铸铁件相关术语A732/A732M 一般应用碳素和低合金钢、高温高强度钴合金熔模铸件技术规范E8 金属材料拉伸测试试验方法2.2 军用标准MIL-STD-129 发货和储存标记方法3. 定购信息3.1 根据本规范定购材料应该包括下列信息:3.1.1 ASTM名称,3.1.2 所需的球墨铸铁牌号(见表1和第4节、第9节),3.1.3 如果需要,其他特殊性能(见第7节),3.1.4 是否需要不同数目的试样(见第10节),3.1.5 如果需要,需提供保证书(见第14节)和3.1.6 如果需要,其他的交付物(见第15节)。
4. 拉伸性能要求4.1 测试试样所代表的铸铁应该符合表1和2中的拉伸性能要求。
表1中为一般用途的铸铁,而表2中的铸铁用于特殊应用(例如管子、接头配件等)。
4.2 屈服强度应该在0.2%偏移量时确定(见测试方法E8)。
其他的方法可以在生产商和购买方相互达成一致后使用。
5. 热处理5.1 牌号60-40-18通常需要完全铁素体化退火。
牌号120-90-02和100-70-03一般需要淬火回火或正火回火或等温热处理。
其他牌号可以铸态或热处理状态交付。
经过淬火到马氏体再回火热处理的球墨铸铁比相同硬度的铸态材料有低得多的疲劳强度。
6. 测试试样6.1 用来机加工成拉伸测试试样的单铸测试试块应该铸造成图1和图2指定的尺寸和形状。
由图3所示的模具铸造的改良龙骨型铸锭可以替代1英寸的Y型铸锭或1英寸的龙骨型铸锭。
ASTM标准的中文版本目录
ASTM标准的中文版本目录ASTM A6/A6M-2004 a结构用轧制钢板、型钢、板桩和棒钢通用要求ASTM A36/A36M-2004碳结构钢标准规范ASTM A106-2002a高温用无缝碳钢公称管规范ASTM A143-2003热侵镀锌结构钢制品防脆化的标准实施规程和催化探测方法ASTM A179/A179M-1990a(R2001)热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管标准规范ASTM A192-2002高压设备用无缝碳钢锅炉管标准规范ASTM A209/A209M-2003锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管标准规范ASTM A210/A210M-2003锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管技术条件ASTM A213/A213Mb-2004锅炉过热器和换热器用无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢传热管技术条件ASTM A234/A234M-2004中、高温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管道配件ASTM A252-98(R2002)焊接钢和无缝钢管桩的标准规范ASTM A262-2002a探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规范ASTM A269/A269-2004通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准规范ASTM A333/A333M-2004低温设备用无缝和焊接钢管的规范标准ASTM A334/A334M-2004低温设备用无缝和焊接碳素和合金钢管的标准规范ASTM A335-2003高温设备用无缝铁素体合金钢管标准规范ASTM A370/A370M-2003a钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准ASTM A387/A387M-2003压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规范ASTM A403/A403M-2004锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件的标准规范ASTM A450/A450M-2004碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A500-2003a圆形与异型冷成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管标准规范ASTM A515-2003中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A516-2004a中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A530-2003特种碳素钢和合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A615/A615M-2004a混凝土配筋用异形钢筋和无节钢胚棒标准规范ASTM A703/A703M-2004标准技术条件—承压件钢铸件通用要求ASTM A781/A781M-2004a铸件、钢和合金的标准规范及通用工业的一般性要求ASTM A788/A788M-2004a标准技术条件—钢锻件通用要求ASTM B209/B209M -2004铝和铝合金薄板和中厚板标准规范ASTM E6-2003金属材料布氏硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E18-2003金属材料洛氏硬度和洛氏表面硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E29-2002使用有效数字确定试验数据与规范符合性作法ASTM E8-2004金属材料拉伸试验的标准测试方法ASTM E94-2004放射性检查的标准指南ASTM E125-1963(R2003)铁铸件的磁粉检验用标准参考照片ASTM E164-2003焊件的超声接触检验的标准操作规程ASTM E208-1995a(R2000)用导向落锤试验测定铁素体钢无塑性转变温度的标准试验方法ASTM E213-2004金属管超声检验方法ASTM F36-1995测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-1995垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-1995垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-1995色覆垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-1995a垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F1311-1995(R2001)大口径组装式碳钢法兰标准规范ASTM G1-2003腐蚀试样的制备、清洁处理和评定用标准实施规范ASTM G36-73(R1981) 参考资料标准实用规程:在沸的氯化镁溶液中进行的应力腐蚀裂纹试验ASTM G46-1976(R1986) 参考资料标准实用规程:麻点腐蚀的检验和评定ASTM G48-1976(R1980) 参考资料使用三氯化铁溶液做不锈钢及其合金的耐麻点腐蚀和抗裂口腐蚀性试验的标准方法ASTM标准中译本丛书(一)碳钢、铸铁、不锈钢及合金钢材料标准规范(含18个标准)ASTM A105/A105M-2002管道部件用碳钢锻件ASTM A126-1995(R2001)阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件ASTM A181/A181M-2001通用管路用碳钢锻件标准规范ASTM A193/A193M-2001高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A194/A194M-2001 a高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A216/A216M-2001 a高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范ASTM A217/A217M-2002高温承压件用马氏体不锈钢和合金钢铸件标准规范ASTM A276-2002 a不锈钢棒材和型材ASTM A278/A278M-2001高温不超过650°F(350℃)的承压部件用灰铸铁件ASTM A320/A320M-2002低温用合金钢栓接材料ASTM A350/A350M-2002要求冲击韧性试验的管件用碳钢及低合金钢锻件标准规范ASTM A351/A351M-2000承压件用奥氏体、奥氏体-铁素体(双相)钢铸件规范ASTM A352/A352M-1993(R1998)低温承压件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件标准规范ASTM A395/A395M-1999高温用铁素体球墨铸铁承压铸件ASTM A439-1983(R1999)奥氏体球墨铸铁件ASTM A536-1984(R1999)球墨铸铁件ASTM A694/A694M-2000高温输送用管法兰、管件、阀门及零件用碳钢和合金钢锻件标准规范ASTM A965/A965M-2002高温高压部件用奥氏体钢锻件ASTM标准中译本丛书(二)法兰、管件、阀门及部件(含9个标准)ASTM A182/A182M-2002高温用锻制或轧制合金钢法兰、锻制管件、阀门和部件ASTM A961-2002管道用钢制法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件的通用要求标准规范ASTM B462-2002高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNSNO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规范ASTM F885-1984公称管径为NPS 1/4~2的青铜截止阀外形尺寸标准规范ASTM F992-1986(R2001)阀门铭牌标准规范ASTM F993-1986(R2001)阀门锁紧装置标准规范ASTM F1030-1986(R1998)阀门操作装置的选择准则ASTM F1098-1987(R1998)公称管径有NPS2~24的蝶阀外形尺寸标准规范ASTM F1565-2000蒸汽用减压阀规范。
ASTM美国材料标准中文版
ASTM美国材料标准中文版ASTM A488/A488-2007 钢铸件焊接工艺和人员资格评定的标准实施规程〔Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and Personnel〕ASTM A802/A 802M-1995(R2006重新审批) 视觉检测铸钢外表验收标准规程〔STANDARD PRACTICE FOR STEEL CASTINGS, SURFACE ACCEPTANCE STANDARDS, VISUAL EXAMINATION〕ASTM B108-2006 铝合金永久型铸件标准规〔STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM-ALLOY PERMANENT MOLD CASTINGS〕ASTM B179-2006 铸造用铝合金原锭及熔融锭在各铸造过程的标准技术规〔STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM ALLOYS IN INGOT AND MOLTEN FORMS FOR CASTINGS FROM ALL CASTING PROCESSES〕ASTM B26/B26M-2005 铝合金砂铸件标准规〔STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM-ALLOY SAND CASTINGS〕ASTM D256-2006 测定塑料抗悬臂梁摆锤冲击性的标准试验方法〔STANDARD TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE IZOD PENDULUM IMPACT RESISTANCE OF PLASTICS〕ASTM D2794-1993(R2004) 有机涂层抗快速形变(冲击)作用的标准试验方法〔STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR RESISTANCE OF ORGANIC COATINGS TO THE EFFECTS OF RAPID DEFORMATION (IMPACT) 〕ASTM D3359-2008 胶带试验用测定粘合性的标准试验方法〔STANDARD TEST METHODS FOR MEASURING ADHESION BY TAPE TEST〕ASTM D3363-2005 铅笔试验法测定涂膜硬度的标准试验方法〔STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR FILM HARDNESS BY PENCIL TEST〕ASTM D4060-2007 用泰伯尔磨蚀机测定有机涂层耐磨性的标准试验方法〔STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR ABRASION RESISTANCE OF ORGANIC COATINGS BY THE TABER ABRASER〕ASTM D4674-2002A 暴露在室办公室环境下的塑料颜色稳定性加速试验的标准实施规〔STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR ACCELERATED TESTING FOR COLOR STABILITY OF PLASTICS EXPOSED TO INDOOR OFFICE ENVIRONMENTS〕ASTM D4752-2003 用溶剂擦试法测定硅酸乙酯(无机)富锌底漆耐甲乙酮的标准试验方法〔STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR MEASURING MEK RESISTANCE OF ETHYL SILICATE (INORGANIC) ZINC-RICH PRIMERS BY SOLVENT RUB〕ASTM D4828-1994E1(R2003) 有机覆层实际可洗性的标准试验方法〔STANDARD TEST METHODS FOR PRACTICAL WASHABILITY OF ORGANIC COATINGS〕ASTM D638-2003 塑料拉伸性能标准测试方法〔STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR TENSILE PROPERTIES OF PLASTICS〕ASTM E1316-2007 无损检测标准术语〔STANDARD TERMINOLOGY FOR NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATIONS〕ASTM E1444-2005 磁粉检测标准规程〔STANDARD PRACTICE FOR MAGNETIC PARTICLE TESTING〕ASTM E155-2005 铝、镁铸件检验用标准参考射线底片〔STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS FOR INSPECTION OF ALUMINUM AND MAGNESIUM CASTINGS〕ASTM E165-2002 液体渗透剂检查标准测试方法〔STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR LIQUID PENETRANT EXAMINATION〕ASTM E165-2002 液体渗透检查的标准试验方法王倩译〔STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR LIQUID PENETRANT EXAMINATION〕ASTM E192-2004 航天设备蜡模钢铸件的参考放射线照相〔STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS OF INVESTMENT STEEL CASTINGS FOR AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS〕ASTM E242-2001(2005年重新批准) 在某些参数变化时射线图像外观用标准参考射线底片〔STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS FOR APPEARANCES OF RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGES AS CERTAIN PARAMETERS ARE CHANGED〕ASTM E385-2007 使用14兆电子伏特的中子活化和直接计数技术测定含氧量的试验方法〔STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR OXYGEN CONTENT USING A 14-MEV NEUTRON ACTIVATION AND DIRECT-COUNTING TECHNIQUE〕ASTM E426-1998(2007重新审批) 无缝及焊接收产品、沃斯田不锈钢及类似合金的电磁〔涡电流〕检测操作规程〔Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of Seamless and Welded Tubular Products, Austenitic Stainless Steel and Similar Alloys〕ASTM E446-98〔2004年重新批准〕用于厚度在2in(51mm)以下钢铸件的标准参考射线底片〔STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS FOR STEEL CASTINGS UP TO 2 IN. (51 MM) IN THICKNESS (ALSO SEE ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT SET, ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT V1, ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT V2. AND ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT V3)〕ASTM E466-2007 金属材料上进展的恒定振幅轴向疲劳试验〔STANDARD PRACTICE FOR CONDUCTING FORCE CONTROLLED CONSTANT AMPLITUDE AXIAL FATIGUE TESTS OF METALLIC MATERIALS 〕ASTM F2357-2004 使用NORMAN工具"RCA"磨擦器测定薄膜开关上墨水和涂层抗磨性的标准试验方法〔STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE ABRASION RESISTANCE OF INKS AND COATINGS ON MEMBRANE SWITCHES USING THE NORMAN TOOL "RCA" ABRADER〕ASTM G154-2006 非金属材料暴露用荧光灯紫外暴露装置的操作规标准〔STANDARD PRACTICE FOR OPERATING FLUORESCENT LIGHT APPARATUS FOR UVEXPOSURE OF NONMETALLIC MATERIALS〕ISO,ASME,ASTM,DIN, JIS 国外管道法兰用密封垫片标准汇编ASTM F36-1995? 测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-1995? 垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-1995? 垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-1995? 包覆垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-1995A? 垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F363-1989(1994年重新确认) 垫片腐蚀试验的标准方法ASTM F336-1992? 用于腐蚀工况的非金属包覆垫片的设计与构造用标准方法ASTM F586-1979(1989年重新确认) 测定垫片汇漏(泄漏率与应力y和系数m的关系)的标准试验方法ASTM A6/A6M-2004 a版构造用轧制钢板、型钢、板桩和棒钢通用要求ASTM A27/A27M-2005版一般用途碳钢铸件标准技术条件ASTM A29/A29M-2005版热锻碳素钢和合金钢棒材一般要求标准规ASTM A36/A36M-2005版碳构造钢标准规ASTM A36/A36M-2004 碳构造钢标准规ASTM A48/A48M-2003版灰铸铁铸件标准技术条件ASTM A53/A53M-2005版无镀层及热浸镀锌焊接与无缝公称钢管标准技术条件ASTM A105/A105M-2005版管道部件用碳钢锻件ASTM A106-2006版高温用无缝碳钢公称管规ASTM A108-2003版冷精整的碳钢和合金钢棒材标准技术条件ASTM A123/A123M-2002版钢铁产品镀锌品层(热浸镀)标准规ASTM A126-2004版阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件ASTM A143-2003版热浸镀锌构造钢制品防脆化的标准实施规程和催化探测方法ASTM A153/A153M-2005版钢铁构件镀锌层(热浸镀)标准规ASTM A179/A179M-1990a〔R2001〕版热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管标准规ASTM A192-2002版高压设备用无缝碳钢锅炉管标准规ASTM A193/A193M-2006版高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A194/A194M-2006版高温或高压或高温高压螺栓用碳钢及合金钢螺母标准规ASTM A209/A209M-2003版锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管标准规ASTM A210/A210M-2002版无缝中碳钢锅炉管和过热器管标准规ASTM A213/A213Mb-2004版无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉管、过热器管和换热器管标准规ASTM A216/A216M-2004版高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规ASTM A234/A234M-2004版中、高温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管道配件ASTM A240/A240M-2005版压力容器用耐热铬及铬-镍不锈钢钢板、薄板和钢带标准技术条件ASTM A250/A250M-2004版锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体碳合金钢管子标准技术条件ASTM A252-98〔R2002〕版焊接钢和无缝钢管桩的标准规ASTM A262-2002a版探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规ASTM A269/A269-2004版通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准规ASTM A276-2006版不锈钢棒材和型材标准规ASTM A283/A283M-2003版中、低抗拉强度碳素钢板标准技术条件ASTM A285/A285M-2003版压力容器用中、低抗拉强度碳素钢标准技术条件ASTM A307/A307M-2004版抗拉强度6000PSI碳钢螺栓和螺柱标准技术条件ASTM A312/A312M-2005版无缝和焊接的以及重度冷加工奥氏体不锈钢公称管标准技术条件ASTM A320/A320M-2005版低温用合金钢栓接材料标准规ASTM A333/A333M-2004版低温设备用无缝和焊接钢管的规标准ASTM A334/A334M-2004版低温设备用无缝和焊接碳素和合金钢管的标准规ASTM A335-2003版高温设备用无缝铁素体合金钢管标准规ASTM A336/A336M-2005版高温承压件合金钢锻件标准技术条件ASTM A350/A350M-2004a版需切口韧性试验的管道部件用碳钢和低合金钢锻件标准规ASTM A351/A351M-2006版承压件用奥氏体铸钢件标准规ASTM A352/A352M-2006版低温承压用铁素体和马氏体铸钢件标准规ASTM A356/A356M-2005版汽轮机用厚壁碳钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件标准技术条件ASTM A370-2005版钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准ASTM A387/A387M-2003版压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规ASTM A403/A403M-2004版锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件的标准规ASTM A450/A450M-2004版碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管一般要求的标准规ASTM A479/A479M-2005版锅炉和其他压力容器用不锈钢棒材和型材标准技术条件ASTM A484/A484M-2005版不锈钢棒材、钢坯及锻件通用要求标准技术条件ASTM A500-2003a版圆形与异型冷成型焊接与无缝碳素钢构造管标准规ASTM A515-2003版中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规ASTM A516-2004a版中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规ASTM A519-2003版机械工程用碳素钢和铝合金钢无缝钢管ASTM A530-2003版特种碳素钢和合金钢管一般要求的标准规ASTM A577/A577M-90(R2001〕版钢板超声斜射波检验ASTM A589/A589M-2006版打水井用碳素钢无缝钢管和焊接钢管ASTM A609/A609M-1991〔82002〕版碳钢、低合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件超声波检验ASTM A615/A615M-2004a版混凝土配筋用异形钢筋和无节钢胚棒标准规ASTM A703/A703M-2004版标准技术条件—承压件钢铸件通用要求ASTM A751-2001版钢制品化学分析方法,实验操作和术语ASTM A781/A781M-2004a版铸件、钢和合金的标准规及通用工业的一般性要求ASTM A788/A788M-2004a版标准技术条件—钢锻件通用要求ASTM A965/A965M-2002版高温承压件用奥氏体钢锻件标准规ASTM B16/B16M-2005版螺纹切削机用易车削黄铜棒、条和型材标准规ASTM B62/B62M-2002版青铜或高铜黄铜铸件标准规ASTM B209-2004版铝和铝合金薄板和中厚板标准规ASTM B462-2004版高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规ASTM B564-2004版镍合金锻件标准规ASTM E6-2003版关于力学性能试验方法的标准术语ASTM E10-2001版金属材料布氏硬度的标准试验方法ASTM E18-2003版金属材料洛氏硬度和洛氏外表硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E29-2002版使用有效数字确定试验数据与规符合性作法ASTM E8M-2004版金属材料拉伸试验的标准测试方法ASTM E94-2004版放射性检查的标准指南ASTM E125-1963〔R2003〕版铁铸件的磁粉检验用标准参考照片ASTM E164-2003版焊件的超声接触检验的标准操作规程ASTM E208-1995a(R2000)版用导向落锤试验测定铁素体钢无塑性转变温度的标准试验方法ASTM E213-2004版金属管超声检验方法ASTM E273-2001版焊接公称管和管子制品超声波检验用标准实用规程ASTM E709-2001版磁粉试验的推荐试验方法ASTM F36-1999(R2003〕版测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-2000版垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-2000版垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-2000版包复垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-2004版垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F1311-1990(R2001)版大口径组装式碳钢法兰标准规ASTM G1-2003版腐蚀试样的制备、清洁处理和评定用标准实施规ASTM G36-73(R1981) 参考资料标准实用规程:在沸的氯化镁溶液中进展的应力腐蚀裂纹试验ASTM G46-1976(R1986) 参考资料标准实用规程:麻点腐蚀的检验和评定ASTM G48-2003版使用三氯化铁溶液做不锈钢及其合金的耐麻点腐蚀和抗裂口腐蚀性试验的标准方法ASTM标准中译本丛书〔一〕碳钢、铸铁、不锈钢及合金钢材料标准规〔含18个标准)1. ASTM A105/A105M-2002版管道部件用碳钢锻件2. ASTM A126-1995(R2001)版阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件3. ASTM A181/A181M-2001 版通用管路用碳钢锻件标准规4. ASTM A193/A193M-2001版?高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料5. ASTM A194/A194M-2001a版高温、高压或高温高压螺栓用碳钢及合金钢螺母标准规6. ASTM A216/A216M-2001a版高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规7. ASTM A217/A217M-2002 版高温承压件用马氏体不锈钢和合金钢铸件标准规8. ASTM A276-2002a版不锈钢棒材和型材9. ASTM A278/A278M-2001版高温不超过650°F〔350℃〕的承压部件用灰铸铁件10. ASTM A320/A320M-2002 版低温用合金钢栓接材料11. ASTM A350/A350M-2002 版要求冲击韧性试验的管件用碳钢及低合金钢锻件标准规12. ASTM A351/A351M-2000 版承压件用奥氏体、奥氏体-铁素体〔双相〕钢铸件规13. ASTM A352/A352M-1993(R1998)版低温承压件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件标准规14. ASTM A395/A395M-1999 版高温用铁素体球墨铸铁承压铸件15. ASTM A439-1983(R1999)版奥氏体球墨铸铁件16. ASTM A536-1984(R1999)版球墨铸铁件17. ASTM A694/A694M-2000? 版高温输送用管法兰、管件、阀门及零件用碳钢和合金钢锻件标准规18. ASTM A965/A965M-2002 版高温高压部件用奥氏体钢锻件ASTM标准中译本丛书〔二〕法兰、管件、阀门及部件〔含9个标准〕1. ASTM A182/A182M-2002版高温用锻制或轧制合金钢法兰、锻制管件、阀门和部件2. ASTM A961-2002版管道用钢制法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件的通用要求标准规3. ASTM B462-2002版高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规4. ASTM F885-1984〔R2002〕版公称管径为NPS 1/4~2的青铜截止阀外形尺寸标准规5. ASTM F992-1986(R2001)版阀门铭牌标准规6. ASTM F993-1986(R2001)版阀门锁紧装置标准规7. ASTM F1030-1986(R1998)版阀门操作装置的选择准那么8. ASTM F1098-1987(R1998)版公称管径有NPS2~24的蝶阀外形尺寸标准规9. ASTM F1565-2000版蒸汽用减压阀规。
SAE-J434-2004(标准参考)翻译
SAE-J434-2004(标准参考)翻译1 范围该SAE标准涵盖了应用于汽车球墨铸铁铸件和相关的行业的铸铁试件的金相组织和最低机械性能要求。
铸件需详细说明是铸态或热处理状态。
如果铸件需热处理,需获得客户的批准。
本附录提供了在化学成分,显微组织和力学性能,铸造性能等方面面信息以及为特定条件服务的其他信息。
在此标准的SI单位是磅2.2参考文献2.1 相关出版物The following publications form a part of the specification to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the latest revision of SAE publications shall apply2.1.1 ASTM 国际出版物Available from ASTM INTERNATIONAL, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959ASTM E10 –-Standard Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic MaterialsASTM E23—Standard Test Methods forNotched Bar Impact Testing of Metallic MaterialsASTM E111—Standard Test Method for Young's Modulus, Tangent Modulus and Chord ModulusASTM A247—Standard Test Method for Evaluation the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron CastingsASTM A536—Standard Specification for Ductile Iron CastingsSTP-455—Gray, Ductile, and Malleable Iron Castings Current Capabilities (out-of-print)2.1.2其他出版物Metals Handbook, Vol. 1, 2, and 5, 8th Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH Gray and Ductile Iron Castings Handbook, Gray and Ductile Iron Founder Society, Cleveland, OH H. D. Angus, Physical Engineering Properties of Cast Iron, British Cast Iron Research Association, Birmingham, England3.3 牌号机械性能和冶金描述如表1所示。
球墨铸铁中外牌号对照表
球墨铸铁中外牌号对照表国别铸铁牌号中国QT400-18 QT450-10 QT500-7 QT600-3 QT700-2日本 FCD400 FCD450 FCD500 FCD600 FCD700美国60-40-18 65-45-12 70-50-05 80-60-03 100-70-03德国GGG40 —— GGG50 GGG60 GGG70意大利 GS370-17 GS400-12 GS500-7 GS600-2 GS700-2法国FGS370-17 FGS400-12 FGS500-7 FGS600-2 FGS700-2英国400/17 420/12 500/7 600/7 700/2波兰ZS3817 ZS4012 ZS45055002 ZS6002 ZS7002印度SG370/17 SG400/12 SG500/7 SG600/3 SG700/2罗马尼亚———————— FGN70-3西班牙 FGE38-17 FGE42-12 FGE50-7 FGE60-2 FGE70-2比利时FNG38-17 FNG 42-12 FNG 50-7 FNG 60-2 FNG 70-2澳大利亚300-17 400-12 500-7 600-3 700-2瑞典0717-02 —— 0727-02 0732-03 0737-01匈牙利GOV38 GOV40 GOV50 GOV60 GOV70保加利亚380-17 400-12 450-5500-2 600-2 700-2国际标准(ISO) 400-18 450-10 500-7 600-3 700-2泛美标准(COPANT) —— FMNP45007 FMNP55005 FMNP65003 FMNP70002中国台湾 GRP400 —— GRP500 GRP600 GRP700荷兰GN38 GN42 GN50 GN60 GN70卢森堡FNG38-17 FNG42-12 FNG50-7 FNG60-2 FNG70-2奥地利SG38 SG42 SG50 SG60 SG70耐热铸铁的化学成分与机械性能化学成分w/ % 耐热温度在室温下的机械性能耐热铸铁名称C Si Mn P S Cr ℃sb/MPa HB含铬耐热铸铁RTCr-0、8 2、8~3、6 1、5~2、5 <1、0 <0、3 180 207~285含铬耐热铸铁RTCr-1、5 2、8~3、6 1、7~2、7 <1、0 <0、3 150 207~285高铬铸铁0、5~1、0 0、5~1、3 0、5~0、8 ≤1、0 ≤0、08 26~30 1000~1100 380~410 220~207 高硅耐热铸铁RTSi-5、5 2、2~3、0 5、0~6、0 <1、0 <0、2 100 140~255高硅耐热球墨铸铁RTSi-5、5 2、4~3、0 5、0-6、0 220 228~321高铝铸铁1、2~2、0 1、3~2、0 0、6~0、8 <0、2 <0、03 Al:20~24 900~950 110~170 170~200 高铝球墨铸铁1、7~2、2 1、0~2、0 0、4~0、8 <0、2 <0、01 Al:21~24 1000~1100 250~420 260~300铝硅耐热球铁(其中Al+Si为2、4~2、9 4、4~5、4 <0、5 <0、1 <0、02 Al:4、0~5、0 950~1050 220~275 -8、5~10、0%)。
ASTM 美标标准号索引-中英对照表
ASTM 美标标准号索引-中英对照表发布时间:06-11 作者:本站来源:本站点击次数:878ASTM标准中英对照标准号英文名称中文名称A1-00(2005) Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Tee Rails 碳素钢丁字轨A2-02 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Girder Rails of Plain, Grooved, and GuardTypes普通型,带槽和防护型碳素工字钢轨A3-01(2006) Standard Specification for Steel Joint Bars, Low, Medium, and High Carbon(Non-Heat-Treated)低、中、高碳素钢鱼尾(连接)板A6/A6M-05a Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars,Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling轧制结构钢板材、型材和薄板桩通用技术要求A20/A20M-05 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for PressureVessels压力容器用钢板材通用要求A27/A27M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application 通用碳素钢铸件A29/A29M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, GeneralRequirements for热锻及冷加工碳素钢和合金钢棒A31-04 Standard Specification for Steel Rivets and Bars for Rivets, Pressure Vessels 钢铆钉及铆钉和压力容器用棒材A34/A34M-01 Standard Practice for Sampling and Procurement Testing of Magnetic Materials 磁性材料的抽样和采购试验的标准惯例A36/A36M-05 Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel 碳素结构钢技术规范A47/A47M-99(2004) Standard Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron Castings 铁素体可锻铁铸件A48/A48M-03 Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings 灰铁铸件A49-01(2006) Standard Specification for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel Joint Bars, Microalloyed JointBars, and Forged Carbon Steel Compromise Joint Bars热处理碳素钢连接棒材,微合金连接棒材和法兰连接棒材的标准规范A53/A53M-06 Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Weldedand Seamless无镀层热浸的、镀锌的、焊接的及无缝钢管的技术规范A65-01 Standard Specification for Steel Track Spikes 钢轨道钉A66-01 Standard Specification for Steel Screw Spikes 钢质螺旋道钉A67-00(2005) Standard Specification for Steel Tie Plates, Low-Carbon and High-CarbonHot-Worked热加工低碳钢和高碳钢垫板技术规范A74-06 Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings 铸铁污水管及配件的技术规范A82/A82M-05a Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete Reinforcement 钢筋混凝土用无节钢丝A90/A90M-01 Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Iron and Steel Articles withZinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings镀锌和镀锌合金钢铁制品镀层重量的试验方法A99-03 Standard Specification for Ferromanganese 锰铁合金A100-04 Standard Specification for Ferrosilicon 硅铁A101-04 Standard Specification for Ferrochromium 铬铁A102-04 Standard Specification for Ferrovanadium 钒铁合金A105/A105M-05 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications 管系部件用碳素钢锻件A106/A106M-06 Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-TemperatureService高温用无缝碳素钢管A108-03e1 Standard Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-Finished 优质冷加工碳素钢棒材技术规范A109/A109M-03 Standard Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent),Cold-Rolled冷轧碳素钢带技术规范A111-99a(2004)e1 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Iron Telephone and TelegraphLine Wire电话和电报线路用镀锌"铁"丝规格A116-05 Standard Specification for Metallic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence Fabric 镀锌钢丝编织栏栅网A121-99(2004) Standard Specification for Metallic-Coated Carbon Steel Barbed Wire 镀锌刺钢丝A123/A123M-02 Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and SteelProducts钢铁产品的锌镀层(热浸镀锌)技术规范A125-96(2001) Standard Specification for Steel Springs, Helical, Heat-Treated 热处理螺旋形钢弹簧A126-04 Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fittings 阀门、法兰和管配件用灰铁铸件A128/A128M-93(2003) Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese 钢铸件,奥氏体锰A131/A131M-04ae1 Standard Specification for Structural Steel for Ships 海船用结构钢A132-04 Standard Specification for Ferromolybdenum 钼铁合金A134-96(2005) Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16and Over)电熔(电弧)焊钢管(NPS为16英寸和16英寸以上)A135/A135M-06 Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe 电阻焊钢管A139/A139M-04 Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over) 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(4英寸以上的)A143/A143M-03 Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlement of Hot-Dip GalvanizedStructural Steel Products and Procedure for Detecting Embrittlement热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆裂措施和探测脆裂的程序A144-04 Specification for Ferrotungsten 铁钨合金规范A146-04 Standard Specification for Molybdenum Oxide Products 氧化钼制品A148/A148M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural Purposes 结构用高强度钢铸件A153/A153M-05 Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware 钢铁制金属构件上镀锌层(热浸) A159-83(2001) Standard Specification for Automotive Gray Iron Castings 汽车用灰铁铸件A167-99(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel SteelPlate, Sheet, and Strip不锈钢和耐热铬镍钢板、薄板及带材A176-99(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium Steel Plate,Sheet, and Strip不锈钢和耐热铬钢板、薄板及带材A178/A178M-02 Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel andCarbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes电阻焊接碳素钢钢管及碳锰钢锅炉和过热器管的技术规范A179/A179M-90a(2005) Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchangerand Condenser Tubes热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管A181/A181M-01 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose Piping 普通锻制碳素钢管的规格A182/A182M-05a Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, ForgedFittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service高温设备用锻制或轧制的合金钢管法兰、锻制管件、阀门及零件A183-03 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Track Bolts and Nuts 钢轨用碳素钢螺栓和螺母A184/A184M-06 Standard Specification for Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for ConcreteReinforcement混凝土加筋用变形钢筋编织网A185/A185M-06e1 Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for Concrete 钢筋混凝土用焊接钢丝结构A192/A192M-02 Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-PressureService高压用无缝碳素钢锅炉管A193/A193M-06a Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for HighTemperature or High Pressure Service and Other Special Purpose Applications高温或高压设备和其他特殊用途用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料A194/A194M-06a Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure orHigh Temperature Service, or Both高温和高压设备用碳素钢与合金钢螺栓和螺母的规格A197/A197M-00(2006) Standard Specification for Cupola Malleable Iron 化铁炉用可锻铸铁A203/A203M-97(2003) Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Nickel 压力容器用镍合金钢板A204/A204M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Molybdenum 压力容器用钼合金钢板A209/A209M-03 Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler andSuperheater Tubes锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管A210/A210M-02 Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and SuperheaterTubes锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管A213/A213M-06ae1 Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler,Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉、过热器和换热器管A214/A214M-96(2005) Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon SteelHeat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes热交换器与冷凝器用电阻焊接碳素钢管A216/A216M-04 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, forHigh-Temperature Service高温下使用的适合于熔焊的碳素钢铸件规格A217/A217M-04 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for 适合高温受压零件用合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceA220/A220M-99(2004) Standard Specification for Pearlitic Malleable Iron 珠光体可锻铁A225/A225M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel,Manganese-Vanadium-Nickel压力容器用锰矾镍合金钢板A227/A227M-06 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn for Mechanical Springs 机械弹簧用冷拉钢丝A228/A228M-02 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Music Spring Quality 乐器用优质弹簧钢丝A229/A229M-99(2005) Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered for Mechanical Springs 机械弹簧用油回火的钢丝A230/A230M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered Carbon Valve Spring Quality 阀门用油回火优质碳素钢弹簧丝A231/A231M-04 Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring Wire 铬钒合金钢弹簧丝A232/A232M-05 Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring QualityWire阀门用优质铬钒合金钢弹簧丝A234/A234M-06 Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steelfor Moderate and High Temperature Service中温与高温下使用的锻制碳素钢及合金钢管配件A239-95(2004) Standard Practice for Locating the Thinnest Spot in a Zinc (Galvanized) Coating onIron or Steel Articles用普力斯试验法(硫酸铜浸蚀)确定铁或钢制品上镀锌层最薄点的测试方法A240/A240M-06b Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications压力容器用耐热铬及铬镍不锈钢板、薄板及带材A242/A242M-04e1 Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel 高强度低合金结构钢A247-67(1998)e1 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron Castings 铁铸件中石墨显微结构评定试验方法A249/A249M-04a Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater,Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes锅炉、过热器、换热器和冷凝器用焊接奥氏体钢管A250/A250M-05 Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler andSuperheater Tubes锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体合金钢管A252-98(2002) Standard Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe Piles 焊接钢和无缝钢管桩A254-97(2002) Standard Specification for Copper-Brazed Steel Tubing 铜焊钢管规格A255-02e1 Standard Test Methods for Determining Hardenability of Steel 测定钢淬透性用末端淬火试验的标准试验方法A262-02ae3 Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in AusteniticStainless Steels奥氏体不锈钢晶间浸蚀敏感性的检测A263-03 Standard Specification for Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad Plate 耐腐蚀铬钢包覆板材,薄板材及带材技术规范A264-03 Specification for Stainless Chromium-Nickel Steel-Clad Plate 包覆的不锈铬镍钢板,薄板及带材规格A265-03 Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel Plate 镍和镍基合金包覆钢板规格A266/A266M-03a Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel Components 压力容器部件用碳素钢锻件规格A268/A268M-05a Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic StainlessSteel Tubing for General Service一般设备用无缝和焊接铁素体与马氏体不锈钢管A269-04 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubingfor General Service一般设备用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管A270-03a Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel SanitaryTubing卫生设施用无缝钢和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管A275/A275M-06 Standard Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings 钢锻件的磁粉检查试验方法A276-06 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes 不锈钢棒材和型材A278/A278M-01 Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts forTemperatures Up to 650°F (350°C)适用于650F容压部件用灰铸铁件的技术规范A283/A283M-03 Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon SteelPlates低和中等抗拉强度碳素钢板A285/A285M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- andIntermediate-Tensile Strength压力容器用低和中等抗拉强度的碳素钢板A288-91(2003) Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Magnetic RetainingRings for Turbine Generators涡轮发电机磁性定位环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件A289/A289M-97(2003) Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Nonmagnetic Retaining Rings forGenerators发电机非磁性定位环用合金钢锻件的技术规范A290/A290M-05 Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Rings for ReductionGears减速器环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件A291/A291M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears andShafts for Reduction Gears减速器小齿轮、齿轮和心轴用碳素钢和合金钢锻件A295/A295M-05 Standard Specification for High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing Steel 高碳耐磨轴承钢技术规范A297/A297M-97(2003) Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium andIron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General Application一般用耐热铬铁与镍铬铁合金钢铸件规格A299/A299M-04 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-Silicon 压力容器用锰硅碳钢板A302/A302M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel,Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-Nickel压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板A304-05e2 Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-QuenchHardenability Requirements有末端淬火淬透性要求的合金钢棒材的技术规范A307-04 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI TensileStrength抗拉强度为60000psi的碳素钢螺栓和螺柱的技术规范A308/A308M-03 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Terne (Lead-Tin Alloy) Coated by theHot-Dip Process经热浸处理镀有铅锡合金的薄板材的技术规范A309-01 Standard Test Method for Weight and Composition of Coating on Terne Sheet by theTriple-Spot Test用三点试验法测定长镀锌薄钢板镀层的重量成分的试验方法A311/A311M-04 Standard Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subjectto Mechanical Property Requirements有机械性能要求的消除应力的冷拉碳素钢棒A312/A312M-06 Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked AusteniticStainless Steel Pipes无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管A313/A313M-03 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Spring Wire 不锈钢弹簧丝技术规范A314-97(2002) Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for Forging 锻造用不锈及耐热钢坯及钢棒规格A319-71(2001) Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Elevated Temperatures forNon-Pressure Containing Parts高温无压部件用灰铁铸件A320/A320M-05a Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials forLow-Temperature Service低温用合金钢螺栓材料规格A321-90(2001) Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and Tempered 经淬火和回火的碳素钢棒A322-06 Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard Grades 合金钢棒材.级别A323-05 Standard Specification for Ferroboron 硼铁规格A324-73(2004) Standard Specification for Ferrotitanium 钛铁合金A325M-05 Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated 830 MPa MinimumTensile Strength [Metric]经热处理最小抗拉强度为830Mpa的热处理钢结构螺栓A325-06 Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksiMinimum Tensile Strength经热处理最小抗拉强度为120/106ksi的热处理钢结构螺栓A327-91(2006) Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons 铸铁冲击试验方法A327M-91(2006) Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons (Metric) 铸铁冲击试验方法(米制) A328/A328M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet Piling 薄钢板桩A333/A333M-05 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-TemperatureService低温用无缝与焊接钢管规格A334/A334M-04a Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes forLow-Temperature Service低温设备用无缝与焊接碳素和合金钢管A335/A335M-06 Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-TemperatureService高温用无缝铁素体合金钢管A336/A336M-06 Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-TemperatureParts压力与高温部件用合金钢锻件规格A338-84(2004) Standard Specification for Malleable Iron Flanges, Pipe Fittings, and Valve Parts forRailroad, Marine, and Other Heavy Duty Service at Temperatures Up to 650°F(345°C)铁路,船舶和其他重型装备在温度达到650华氏度(345摄氏度)时使用的可锻铸铁法兰,管件和阀门零件A340-03a Standard Terminology of Symbols and Definitions Relating to Magnetic Testing 有关磁性试验用符号和定义的术语A341/A341M-00(2005) Standard Test Method for Direct Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using D-CPermeameters and the Ballistic Test Methods用直流磁导计和冲击试验法测定材料的直流磁性能的试验方法A342/A342M-04 Standard Test Methods for Permeability of Feebly Magnetic Materials 磁铁材料导磁率的试验方法A343/A343M-03 Standard Test Method for Alternating-Current Magnetic Properties of Materials atPower Frequencies Using Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method and 25-cmEpstein Test Frame在电力频率下用瓦特计-安培计-伏特计法(100-1000赫兹)和25 厘米艾普斯亭(EPSTEIN) 机架测定材料的交流电磁性能的试验方法A345-04 Standard Specification for Flat-Rolled Electrical Steels for Magnetic Applications 磁设备用平轧电炉钢A348/A348M-05 Standard Test Method for Alternating Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Usingthe Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method, 100 to 10 000 Hz and 25-cm EpsteinFrame用瓦特计--安培计--伏特计法(100-10000赫兹)和25厘米艾普斯亭框测定材料的交流磁性能的试验方法A350/A350M-04a Standard Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring NotchToughness Testing for Piping Components要求进行缺口韧性试验的管道部件用碳素钢与低合金钢锻件技术规范A351/A351M-06 Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts 容压零件用奥氏体及奥氏体铁素体铸铁的技术规范A352/A352M-06 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, forPressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature Service低温受压零件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件规格A353/A353M-04 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel,Double-Normalized and Tempered压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含9%镍的合金钢板A354-04 Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, andOther Externally Threaded Fasteners淬火与回火合金钢螺栓,双头螺栓及其他外螺纹紧固件规格A355-89(2006) Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloys, for Nitriding 渗氮用合金钢棒A356/A356M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel,Heavy-Walled for Steam Turbines蒸汽轮机用厚壁碳素钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件A358/A358M-05 Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-NickelStainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General Applications高温用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管A363-03 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Overhead Ground WireStrand地面架空线用镀锌钢丝绳A367-60(2005) Standard Test Methods of Chill Testing of Cast Iron 铸铁的激冷试验方法A368-95a(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire Strand 不锈钢和耐热钢丝绳的标准A369/A369M-02 Standard Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for 高温用锻制和镗孔碳素钢管和铁素体合金钢管High-Temperature ServiceA370-05 Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products 钢制品机械测试的标准试验方法和定义A372/A372M-03 Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled PressureVessels薄壁压力容器用碳素钢及合金钢锻件A376/A376M-06 Standard Specification for Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-TemperatureCentral-Station Service高温中心站用无缝奥氏钢管A377-03 Standard Index of Specifications for Ductile-Iron Pressure Pipe 球墨铸铁压力管规范索引A380-06 Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts,Equipment, and Systems不锈钢零件、设备和系统的清洗和除垢A381-96(2005) Standard Specification for Metal-Arc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-PressureTransmission Systems高压输送用金属弧焊钢管A384/A384M-02 Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Warpage and Distortion During Hot-DipGalvanizing of Steel Assemblies防止钢组件热浸镀锌时翘曲和扭曲用安全保护A385-05 Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings (Hot-Dip) 提供高质量镀锌覆层(热浸)A387/A387M-06 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel,Chromium-Molybdenum压力容器用铬钼合金钢板A388/A388M-05 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel Forgings 重型钢锻件超声波检测A389/A389M-03 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat-Treated, forPressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature Service适合高温受压部件用经特殊热处理的合金钢铸件规格A390-06 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Poultry Fence Fabric(Hexagonal and Straight Line)饲养家禽用镀锌钢丝栏栅网(六角形和直线形)A391/A391M-01 Standard Specification for Grade 80 Alloy Steel Chain 80号合金钢链条A392-03 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence Fabric 镀锌钢丝链环栏栅网A394-05 Standard Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and Bare 传动塔架用镀锌和裸露钢螺栓A395/A395M-99(2004) Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Useat Elevated Temperatures高温用铁素体球墨铸铁受压铸件A400-69(2006) Standard Practice for Steel Bars, Selection Guide, Composition, and MechanicalProperties钢棒的成分及机械性能选择指南A401/A401M-03 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon Alloy 铬硅合金钢丝A403/A403M-06 Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件A407-93(2004) Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Coiled-Type Springs 盘簧用冷拉钢丝A409/A409M-01(2005) Standard Specification for Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe forCorrosive or High-Temperature Service腐蚀场所或高温下使用的焊接大口径奥氏体钢管A411-03 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Low-Carbon Steel Armor Wire 镀锌低碳钢铠装线A413/A413M-01 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Chain 碳素钢链A414/A414M-06 Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure Vessels 压力容器用碳素薄钢板A416/A416M-06 Standard Specification for Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven-Wire for PrestressedConcrete预应力混凝土用无涂层七股钢铰线A417-93(2004) Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Zig-Zag, Square-Formed,and Sinuous-Type Upholstery Spring Units之字形、方形、正弦形家具用弹簧元件用冷拔钢丝A418/A418M-05 Standard Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine and Generator SteelRotor Forgings涡轮机及发电机钢转子锻件的超声波检查方法A420/A420M-06 Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steelfor Low-Temperature Service低温下用锻制碳素钢和合金钢管配件A421/A421M-05 Standard Specification for Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for PrestressedConcrete预应力混凝土用无涂层消除应力钢丝的技术规范A423/A423M-95(2004) Standard Specification for Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel Tubes 无缝和电焊低合金钢管A424-06 Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, for Porcelain Enameling 搪瓷用钢薄板A426/A426M-05 Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe forHigh-Temperature Service高温用离心铸造的铁素体合金钢管A427-02 Standard Specification for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls for Cold and Hot Reduction 冷轧和热轧用锻制合金钢辊A428/A428M-01 Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Aluminum-Coated Iron or 钢铁制品上铝覆层重量的测试方法Steel ArticlesA434-06 Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished,Quenched and Tempered热轧与冷精轧经回火及淬火的合金钢棒A435/A435M-90(2001) Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Plates 钢板的直射束纵向超声波检验A436-84(2001) Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron Castings 奥氏体灰口铁铸件A437/A437M-06 Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material Specially HeatTreated for High-Temperature Service高温用经特殊处理的涡轮型合金钢螺栓材料A439-83(2004) Standard Specification for Austenitic Ductile Iron Castings 奥氏体可锻铸铁铸件A447/A447M-93(2003) Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12Class), for High-Temperature Service高温用镍铬铁合金钢铸件(25-12级)A449-04b Specification for Hex Cap Screws, Bolts, and Studs, Steel, Heat Treated,120/105/90 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength, General Use经淬火和回火的钢螺栓和螺柱A450/A450M-04a Standard Specification for General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, andAustenitic Alloy Steel Tubes碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管A451/A451M-02 Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe forHigh-Temperature Service高温用离心铸造的奥氏体钢管A453/A453M-04 Standard Specification for High-Temperature Bolting Materials, with ExpansionCoefficients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless Steels具有同奥氏体钢相类似的膨胀系数、屈服强度为50-120Ksi(345-827MPa)的耐高温螺栓材料A455/A455M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-StrengthManganese压力容器用高强度碳锰钢板A456/A456M-99(2003) Standard Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination of Large CrankshaftForgings大型曲轴锻件的磁粉检查A459-97(2003) Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Flat Steel Armoring Tape 镀锌平轧扁钢铠装带A460-94(2004)e1 Standard Specification for Copper-Clad Steel Wire Strand 包铜钢丝绳标准A463/A463M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip Process 热浸镀铝薄钢板A466/A466M-01 Standard Specification for Weldless Chain 非焊接碳素钢链A467/A467M-01(2006) Standard Specification for Machine and Coil Chain 机器链和盘旋链A469/A469M-06 Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgings for Generator Rotors 用于发电机转子的真空处理钢锻件A470/A470M-05 Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings forTurbine Rotors and Shafts涡轮机转子和轴用经真空处理的碳素钢和合金锻件A471-06 Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine RotorDisks and Wheels涡轮转子转盘和转轮用真空处理合金钢锻件技术规范A472/A472M-05 Standard Test Method for Heat Stability of Steam Turbine Shafts and Rotor Forgings 蒸汽涡轮机轴及转子锻件的热稳定性的试验方法A473-01 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings 不锈和耐热钢锻件A474-03 Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire Strand 包铝钢丝绳标准A475-03 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Wire Strand 镀锌钢丝绳A476/A476M-00(2005) Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer Rolls 造纸厂干燥辊用球墨可锻铸铁件A478-97(2002) Standard Specification for Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Weaving and KnittingWire铬镍不锈钢和耐热钢制编织钢丝A479/A479M-06a Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers andOther Pressure Vessels锅炉及压力容器用不锈钢和耐热钢棒与型材A480/A480M-06a Standard Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless andHeat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip扁平轧制耐热不锈钢厚板材、薄板材和带材通用要求A481-05 Standard Specification for Chromium Metal 金属铬A482-05 Standard Specification for Ferrochrome-Silicon 铬铁硅A483-04 Standard Specification for Silicomanganese 硅锰合金A484/A484M-06a Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets,and Forgings不锈及耐热锻钢棒,钢坯及锻件的规格A485-03 Standard Specification for High Hardenability Antifriction Bearing Steel 高淬透性耐磨轴承钢的技术规范A487/A487M-93(2003) Standard Specification for Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure Service 受压钢铸件A488/A488M-04 Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures andPersonnel钢铸件焊接规程和工作人员的合格鉴定A489-04 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Lifting Eyes 碳素钢吊耳A490M-04a Standard Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, forStructural Steel Joints [Metric]最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓A490-06 Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 150 ksiMinimum Tensile Strength最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓A491-03 Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence Fabric 镀铝钢链环栏栅结构A492-95(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Rope Wire 耐热不锈钢丝绳A493-95(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading andCold Forging冷镦和冷锻不锈钢和耐热钢丝A494/A494M-05 Standard Specification for Castings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy 镍和镍合金铸件A495-06 Standard Specification for Calcium-Silicon Alloys 硅钙合金钢技术规范A496/A496M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete Reinforcement 钢筋混凝土用变形钢丝A497/A497M-06e1 Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Deformed, forConcrete钢筋混凝土用焊接变形钢丝网A498-04 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon Steel Heat-ExchangerTubes with Integral Fins无缝与焊接碳素钢,铁素体钢与奥氏体钢制有整体散热片的换热器钢管A499-89(2002) Standard Specification for Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon Rolled from T Rails 轧制丁字钢轨用的碳素钢棒材及型材的技术规范A500-03a Standard Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon SteelStructural Tubing in Rounds and Shapes圆形与异型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管A501-01(2005) Standard Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon SteelStructural Tubing热成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管A502-03 Standard Specification for Rivets, Steel, Structural 结构钢铆钉规范A503/A503M-01(2006) Standard Specification for Ultrasonic Examination of Forged Crankshafts 锻制大型曲轴的超声波检验A504/A504M-04e1 Standard Specification for Wrought Carbon Steel Wheels 锻制碳素钢轮A505-00(2005) Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled,General Requirements for热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板和带材。
中外铸铁材料牌号对照
中外铸铁材料牌号对照铸铁是一种重要的工程材料,广泛应用于汽车、机械、建筑和电力领域等。
而在全球范围内,各国都有不同的铸铁材料标准和牌号体系。
本文将为大家介绍中外铸铁材料常见牌号对照关系。
中国国标(GB)是中国大陆地区常见的铸铁材料标准,而国际上常用的则是美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)和国际铸造联合会(ISO)的标准。
首先,我们来看一些常见的ASTM和GB铸铁材料牌号对照关系。
1.ASTMA48和GB/T9439ASTM A48是美国的铸铁标准,分为三个级别:Class 20、Class 30和Class 40。
相应的中国国标为GB/T 9439,分别对应HT150、HT200和HT250。
2.ASTMA536和GB1348ASTMA536标准适用于球墨铸铁,常见的牌号有65-45-12、80-55-06和100-70-03、GB1348是中国国标,分别对应QT400-15、QT450-10和QT500-73.ASTMA48和GB/T7175ASTM A48中的Class 30相当于GB/T 7175的HT300,而Class 35对应HT350。
4.ASTMA319和GB/T7196ASTMA319主要适用于精密铸造,常见的牌号有A319.0、A319.1和A319.2、相应的中国国标牌号为ZL101、ZL102和ZL103接下来,我们来看一些ISO和GB铸铁材料牌号对照关系。
1.ISO185和GB/T9439ISO 185是国际标准组织发布的铸铁标准,分为三个级别:Grade 150、Grade 200和Grade 250。
相应的中国国标是GB/T 9439,对应HT150、HT200和HT250。
2.ISO1083和GB9438ISO1083标准适用于球墨铸铁,常见的牌号有400-15、450-10和500-7、相应的中国国标是GB9438,对应QT400-15、QT450-10和QT500-73.ISO6892和GB/T8263ISO6892是国际标准组织发布的精密铸造标准,常见的牌号有GJL-100、GJL-150和GJL-200。
ASTM A563M中译文-2004a
碳钢和合金钢螺母1 范围1.1 本技术规范包括8个等级的碳合金和合金钢螺母的化学成分和机械性能要求,这些螺母用在一般的结构和机械上与螺栓、螺柱和其它外螺纹部件相配。
注1:本技术规范中,术语等级即为特性等级。
注2:等级为5、9、10和12的螺母的要求等同于标准ISO 898/II中的要求;8S和10S等级螺母的要求等同于标准ISO 4775高强度栓接结构用大六角螺母产品等级B级性能等级8和10级;ISO系列标准中不含8S3和10S3等级螺母的要求。
1.28S3级和10S3级螺母具有耐大气腐蚀和耐风化特性,与技术规范A 588/A 588M所包括的钢相似。
这些钢的耐大气腐蚀性明显比添加或不添加铜的结构碳钢强(见5.2),可直暴露于大气中,直接应用于各种用途。
1.3螺母的机械性能要求表中给出各个等级的尺寸范围。
1.4附录X1是关于各个螺母等级适合用途的指导。
1.5附录X2给出六角开槽螺母和六角锁紧螺母的特性。
注3:本技术规范是规范A 563的公制版本。
1.6除了本文规定的,用在本中的术语都按术语F 1789中的规定表示。
2可应用的文件2.1 ASTM系列标准:A 153/A 153M 钢铁制金属构件上镀锌层(热浸);A 325M 经热处理最小抗拉强度为830Mpa的热处理钢结构螺栓;A 394 传动塔架用镀锌和裸露钢螺栓;A 490M 10.9级和10.9.3级钢结构用高强度螺栓;A 588/A 588M 高强度低合金结构钢4英寸(100mm)厚屈服点最小为50ksi(345MPa);A 751 钢制品化学分析的实验方法、操作和术语;B 695 钢铁表面的锌机械沉积镀层;D 3951 商业用包装;F 568M 碳及合金钢米制外螺纹紧固件的技术规范;F 606M 测定外螺纹及内螺纹紧固件、垫圈及铆钉的机械特性的试验方法(公制);F 812/F812M 英制和米制系列螺母的表面不均匀性;F 1789 F-16飞机用机械紧固件标准术语;G 101 低合金钢耐大气腐蚀估价。
ASTM标准的中文版本目录
ASTM标准的中文版本目录ASTM A6/A6M-2004 a结构用轧制钢板、型钢、板桩和棒钢通用要求ASTM A36/A36M-2004碳结构钢标准规范ASTM A106-2002a高温用无缝碳钢公称管规范ASTM A143-2003热侵镀锌结构钢制品防脆化的标准实施规程和催化探测方法ASTM A179/A179M-1990a(R2001)热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管标准规范ASTM A192-2002高压设备用无缝碳钢锅炉管标准规范ASTM A209/A209M-2003锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管标准规范ASTM A210/A210M-2003锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管技术条件ASTM A213/A213Mb-2004锅炉过热器和换热器用无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢传热管技术条件ASTM A234/A234M-2004中、高温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管道配件ASTM A252-98(R2002)焊接钢和无缝钢管桩的标准规范ASTM A262-2002a探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规范ASTM A269/A269-2004通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准规范ASTM A333/A333M-2004低温设备用无缝和焊接钢管的规范标准ASTM A334/A334M-2004低温设备用无缝和焊接碳素和合金钢管的标准规范ASTM A335-2003高温设备用无缝铁素体合金钢管标准规范ASTM A370/A370M-2003a钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准ASTM A387/A387M-2003压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规范ASTM A403/A403M-2004锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件的标准规范ASTM A450/A450M-2004碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A500-2003a圆形与异型冷成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管标准规范ASTM A515-2003中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A516-2004a中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A530-2003特种碳素钢和合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A615/A615M-2004a混凝土配筋用异形钢筋和无节钢胚棒标准规范ASTM A703/A703M-2004标准技术条件—承压件钢铸件通用要求ASTM A781/A781M-2004a铸件、钢和合金的标准规范及通用工业的一般性要求ASTM A788/A788M-2004a标准技术条件—钢锻件通用要求ASTM B209/B209M -2004铝和铝合金薄板和中厚板标准规范ASTM E6-2003金属材料布氏硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E18-2003金属材料洛氏硬度和洛氏表面硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E29-2002使用有效数字确定试验数据与规范符合性作法ASTM E8-2004金属材料拉伸试验的标准测试方法ASTM E94-2004放射性检查的标准指南ASTM E125-1963(R2003)铁铸件的磁粉检验用标准参考照片ASTM E164-2003焊件的超声接触检验的标准操作规程ASTM E208-1995a(R2000)用导向落锤试验测定铁素体钢无塑性转变温度的标准试验方法ASTM E213-2004金属管超声检验方法ASTM F36-1995测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-1995垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-1995垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-1995色覆垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-1995a垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F1311-1995(R2001)大口径组装式碳钢法兰标准规范ASTM G1-2003腐蚀试样的制备、清洁处理和评定用标准实施规范ASTM G36-73(R1981) 参考资料标准实用规程:在沸的氯化镁溶液中进行的应力腐蚀裂纹试验ASTM G46-1976(R1986) 参考资料标准实用规程:麻点腐蚀的检验和评定ASTM G48-1976(R1980) 参考资料使用三氯化铁溶液做不锈钢及其合金的耐麻点腐蚀和抗裂口腐蚀性试验的标准方法ASTM标准中译本丛书(一)碳钢、铸铁、不锈钢及合金钢材料标准规范(含18个标准)ASTM A105/A105M-2002管道部件用碳钢锻件ASTM A126-1995(R2001)阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件ASTM A181/A181M-2001通用管路用碳钢锻件标准规范ASTM A193/A193M-2001高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A194/A194M-2001 a高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A216/A216M-2001 a高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范ASTM A217/A217M-2002高温承压件用马氏体不锈钢和合金钢铸件标准规范ASTM A276-2002 a不锈钢棒材和型材ASTM A278/A278M-2001高温不超过650°F(350℃)的承压部件用灰铸铁件ASTM A320/A320M-2002低温用合金钢栓接材料ASTM A350/A350M-2002要求冲击韧性试验的管件用碳钢及低合金钢锻件标准规范ASTM A351/A351M-2000承压件用奥氏体、奥氏体-铁素体(双相)钢铸件规范ASTM A352/A352M-1993(R1998)低温承压件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件标准规范ASTM A395/A395M-1999高温用铁素体球墨铸铁承压铸件ASTM A439-1983(R1999)奥氏体球墨铸铁件ASTM A536-1984(R1999)球墨铸铁件ASTM A694/A694M-2000高温输送用管法兰、管件、阀门及零件用碳钢和合金钢锻件标准规范ASTM A965/A965M-2002高温高压部件用奥氏体钢锻件ASTM标准中译本丛书(二)法兰、管件、阀门及部件(含9个标准)ASTM A182/A182M-2002高温用锻制或轧制合金钢法兰、锻制管件、阀门和部件ASTM A961-2002管道用钢制法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件的通用要求标准规范ASTM B462-2002高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规范ASTM F885-1984公称管径为NPS 1/4~2的青铜截止阀外形尺寸标准规范ASTM F992-1986(R2001)阀门铭牌标准规范ASTM F993-1986(R2001)阀门锁紧装置标准规范ASTM F1030-1986(R1998)阀门操作装置的选择准则ASTM F1098-1987(R1998)公称管径有NPS2~24的蝶阀外形尺寸标准规范ASTM F1565-2000蒸汽用减压阀规范。
ASTM A536-1984(2004) 球墨铸铁件的标准规范
Designation:A536–84(Reapproved2004)Standard Specification forDuctile Iron Castings1This standard is issued under thefixed designation A536;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1.Scope1.1This specification covers castings made of ductile iron, also known as spheroidal or nodular iron,that is described as cast iron with the graphite substantially spheroidal in shape and essentially free of other forms of graphite,as defined in Terminology A644.1.2The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard.1.3No precise quantitative relationship can be stated be-tween the properties of the iron in various locations of the same casting or between the properties of castings and those of a test specimen cast from the same iron(see Appendix X1).2.Referenced Documents2.1ASTM Standards:2A370Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA644Terminology Relating to Iron CastingsA732/A732M Specification for Castings,Investment, Carbon and Low Alloy Steel for General Application,and Cobalt Alloy for High Strength at Elevated Temperatures E8Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials 2.2Military Standard:3MIL-STD-129Marking for Shipment and Storage3.Ordering Information3.1Orders for material to this specification shall include the following information:3.1.1ASTM designation,3.1.2Grade of ductile iron required(see Table1,and Sections4and9),3.1.3Special properties,if required(see Section7),3.1.4If a different number of samples are required(see Section10),3.1.5Certification,if required(see Section14),and3.1.6Special preparation for delivery,if required(see Sec-tion15).4.Tensile Requirements4.1The iron represented by the test specimens shall con-form to the requirements as to tensile properties presented in Tables1and2.The irons listed in Table1cover those in general use,while those listed in Table2are used for special applications(such as pipes,fittings,etc.).4.2The yield strength shall be determined at0.2%offset by the offset method(see Test Methods E8).Other methods may be used by mutual consent of the manufacturer and purchaser.5.Heat Treatment5.1The60-40-18grade will normally require a full ferritiz-ing anneal.The120-90-02and the100-70-03grades generally require a quench and temper or a normalize and temper,or an isothermal heat treatment.The other two grades can be met either as-cast or by heat treatment.Ductile iron,which is heat treated by quenching to martensite and tempering,may have substantially lower fatigue strength than as-cast material of the same hardness.6.Test Coupons6.1The separately cast test coupons from which the tension test specimens are machined shall be cast to the size and shape shown in Fig.1or Fig.2.A modified keel block cast from the mold shown in Fig.3may be substituted for the1-in.Y-block or the1-in.keel block.The test coupons shall be cast in open molds made of suitable core sand having a minimum wall thickness of11⁄2in.(38mm)for the1⁄2-in.(12.5mm)and1-in. (25-mm)sizes and3in.(75mm)for the3-in.size.The coupons shall be left in the mold until they have cooled to a black color(approximately900°F(482°C)or less).The size of coupon cast to represent the casting shall be at the option of the purchaser.In case no option is expressed,the manufacturer shall make the choice.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of the ASTM Committee A04onCastings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A04.02on Malleable andDuctile Iron Castings.Current edition approved Oct.1,2004.Published October2004.Originallyapproved st previous edition approved in1999as A536–84(1999)e1.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk,DODSSP,Bldg.4,Section D,700Robbins Ave.,Philadelphia,PA19111-50981Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959,United States.6.2When investment castings are made to this specification,the manufacturer may use test specimens cast to size incorpo-rated in the mold with the castings,or separately cast to size using the same type of mold and the same thermal conditions that are used to produce the castings.These test specimens shall be made to the dimensions shown in Fig.1of Specifica-tion A 732/A 732M or Figs.5and 6of Test Methods and Definitions A 370.6.3The manufacturer may use separately cast test coupons or test specimens cut from castings when castings made to this specification are nodularized or inoculated in the mold.Sepa-rately cast test coupons shall have a chemistry that is repre-sentative of castings produced from the ladle poured and a cooling rate equivalent to that obtained with the test molds shown in Figs.1and 2,Figs.4-6,or Appendix X2.The size (cooling rate)of the coupon chosen to represent the casting should be decided by the purchaser.If test coupon size is notspecified,the manufacturer shall make the choice.When test bars will be cut from castings,test bar location shall be agreed on by the purchaser and manufacturer and indicated on the casting drawing.The manufacturer shall maintain sufficient controls and control documentation to assure the purchaser that properties determined from test coupons or test bars are representative of castings shipped.6.4The test coupons shall be poured from the same ladle or heat as the castings they represent.6.5Test coupons shall be subjected to the same thermal treatment as the castings they represent.7.Special Requirements7.1When specified in the contract or purchase order,castings shall meet special requirements as to hardness,chemi-cal composition,microstructure,pressure tightness,radio-graphic soundness,magnetic particle inspection dimensions,and surface finish.8.Workmanship,Finish,and Appearance8.1The castings shall be smooth,free of injurious defects,and shall conform substantially to the dimensions of the drawing or pattern supplied by the purchaser.8.2Castings shall not have chilled corners or center chill in areas to be machined.TABLE 1Tensile RequirementsGrade 60-40-18Grade 65-45-12Grade 80-55-06Grade 100-70-03Grade 120-90-02Tensile strength,min,psi 600006500080000100000120000Tensile strength,min,MPa 414448552689827Yield strength,min,psi 4000045000550007000090000Yield strength,min,MPa276310379483621Elongation in 2in.or 50mm,min,%18126.03.02.0TABLE 2Tensile Requirements for Special ApplicationsGrade 60-42-10Grade 70-50-05Grade 80-60-03Tensile strength,min,psi Tensile strength,min,MPa 600004157000048580000555Yield strength,min,psi Yield strength,min,MPa420002905000034560000415Elongationin 2in.or 50mm,min,%1053Metric Equivalents in.mm in.mm1⁄2112.725.411⁄221⁄238.163.5N OTE —The length of the keel block shall be6in.(152mm).FIG.1Keel Block for Test CouponsDimen-sions“Y”Block SizeFor Castings of Thickness Less Than 1⁄2in.(13mm)For Castings of Thickness1⁄2in.(13mm)to 11⁄2in.(38mm)For Castings of Thickness of 11⁄2in.(38mm)and Over in.mm in.mm in.mm A 1⁄213125375B 15⁄84021⁄8545125C 2503754100D 410061508200E717571757175approxapproxapproxapproxapproxapproxFIG.2Y-Blocks for Test CouponsFIG.3Mold for Modified Keel BlockFIG.4Sectioning Procedure for Y-Blocks9.Chemical Requirements9.1It is the intent of this specification to subordinate chemical composition to mechanical properties;however,any chemical requirements may be specified by agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.10.Number of Tests and Retests10.1The number of representative coupons poured and tested shall be established by the manufacturer,unless other-wise agreed upon with the purchaser.10.2In the case of the Y-block,the section shall be cut from the block as shown in Fig.4.If any tension test specimen shows obvious defects,another may be cut from the same test block or from another test block representing the same metal.11.Tension Test Specimen11.1The standard round tension test specimen with a 2-in.or 50-mm gage length shown in Fig.5shall be used,except when the ½-in.(12.7-mm)Y-block coupon is used.In this case,either of the test specimens shown in Fig.6shall be satisfac-tory.12.Responsibility for Inspection12.1Unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order,the supplier is responsible for the performance of all inspection requirements as specified herein.Except as other-wise specified in the contract or order,the supplier may use his own or any other facilities suitable for the performance of the inspection requirements specified herein,unless disapproved by the purchaser.The purchaser reserves the right to perform any of the inspections set forth in the specification where such inspections are deemed necessary to assure supplies and services conform to prescribed requirements.13.Identification Marking13.1When size permits,each casting shall be identified by the part or pattern number in raised numerals.Location of marking shall be as shown on the applicable drawing.14.Certification14.1When agreed upon in writing by the purchaser and the seller,a certification shall be made the basis of acceptance of the material.This shall consist of a copy of the manufacturer’s test report or a statement by the seller,accompanied by a copy of the test results,that the material has been sampled,tested,and inspected in accordance with provisions of this specifica-tion.Each certification so furnished shall be signed by an authorized agent of the seller or manufacturer.15.Preparation for Delivery15.1Unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order,cleaning,drying,preservation,and packaging of casting shall be in accordance with manufacturer’s commercial prac-tice.Packing and marking shall also be adequate to ensure acceptance and safe delivery by the carrier for the mode of transportation employed.15.2Government Procurement —When specified in the con-tract or purchase order marking for shipment shall be in accordance with the requirements of MIL-STD-129.16.Keywords16.1casting;ductile iron;modular iron;spheroidalgraphiteMetric Equivalents in.mm in.mm0.0050.130.5012.70.10 2.5250.81⁄8 3.23⁄89.521⁄457.2N OTE —The gage length and fillets shall be as shown but the ends may be of any shape to fit the holders of the testing machine in such a way that the load shall be axial.The reduced section shall have a gradual taper from the ends toward the center,with the ends 0.003to 0.005in.(0.08to 0.13mm)larger in diameter than the center.FIG.5Standard Round Tension Test Specimen with 2-in.or50-mm GageLengthMetric Equivalentsin.mm in.mm 0.0050.13 1.025.40.0070.1811⁄431.80.252 6.40 1.435.60.3579.0713⁄444.4N OTE —If desired,the length of the reduced section may be increased to accommodate an extensometer.FIG.6Examples of Small-Size Specimens Proportional toStandard 1⁄2-in.(12.7-mm)RoundSpecimenAPPENDIXES(Nonmandatory Information)X1.MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CASTINGSX1.1The mechanical properties of iron castings are influ-enced by the cooling rate during and after solidification,by chemical composition,by heat treatment,by the design and nature of the mold,by the location and effectiveness of gates and risers,and by certain other factors.X1.2The cooling rate in the mold and,therefore,the properties developed in any particular section are influenced by the presence of cores,chills and chaplets,changes in section thickness,and the existence of bosses,projections,and inter-sections,such as junctions of ribs and bosses.Because of the interactions of these factors,no precise quantitative relation-ship can be stated between the properties of the iron in various locations of the same casting or between the properties of a casting and those of a test specimen cast from the same iron. When such a relationship is important and must be known for a specific application,it may be more closely ascertained by appropriate experimentation.X1.3When reliable information is unavailable on the relationship between properties in a casting and those in a separately cast test specimen,and where experimentation would be unfeasible,the size of the test casting should be so selected as to approximate the cooling rate of the main or controlling section of the casting.X2.Y-BLOCK SELECTIONX2.1As a general guide for selection of the proper Y-block, the tabulation in Table X2.1,based on cooling rates,shows,for various test coupons,the equivalent geometric shapes with variousdimensions.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the risk of infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and if not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,United States.Individual reprints (single or multiple copies)of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at 610-832-9585(phone),610-832-9555(fax),or service@ (e-mail);or through the ASTM website ().TABLE X2.1Equivalent Geometric Shapes Correspondingto Y-BlocksY-Block Size,in.(mm)Infinite Plate Thickness,in.(mm)Round Diameter,in.(mm)Cube Edge,in.(mm)1⁄2(12.7)0.5(12.7) 1.2(30.5)1.75(44.4)1(25.4)0.9(22.9) 1.75(44.4) 2.75(69.8)3(76.2)1.6(40.6) 3.1(78.7) 4.8(121.9)。
美标ASTM标准的中文对照
美标ASTM标准的中文对照以下是为大家整理的美标AsTm标准的中文对照的相关范文,本文关键词为美标,AsTm,标准,中文,对照,AsTm,A6m-20XX,您可以从右上方搜索框检索更多相关文章,如果您觉得有用,请继续关注我们并推荐给您的好友,您可以在综合文库中查看更多范文。
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名称:A536-84(2004年重新认可)球墨铸铁件标准规范
1. 应用范围
1.1 本规范适用于球墨铸铁件。
球墨铸铁为含有完全球状、而不含其他形状石墨的铸铁,见ASTM A644术语定义。
1.2 以英寸和磅为标准单位。
1.3 在同一铸件的不同位置、同一铁液浇铸的铸件和测试试样的性能之间没有精确的数量关系(见附录X1)。
2. 参考文件
2.1 ASTM标准
A370 钢制品机械性能测试的试验方法和定义
A644 铸铁件相关术语
A732/A732M 一般应用碳素和低合金钢、高温高强度钴合金熔模铸件技术规范
E8 金属材料拉伸测试试验方法
2.2 军用标准
MIL-STD-129 发货和储存标记方法
3. 定购信息
3.1 根据本规范定购材料应该包括下列信息:
3.1.1 ASTM名称,
3.1.2 所需的球墨铸铁牌号(见表1和第4节、第9节),
3.1.3 如果需要,其他特殊性能(见第7节),
3.1.4 是否需要不同数目的试样(见第10节),
3.1.5 如果需要,需提供保证书(见第14节)和
3.1.6 如果需要,其他的交付物(见第15节)。
4. 拉伸性能要求
4.1 测试试样所代表的铸铁应该符合表1和2中的拉伸性能要求。
表1中为一般用途的铸铁,而表2中的铸铁用于特殊应用(例如管子、接头配件等)。
4.2 屈服强度应该在0.2%偏移量时确定(见测试方法E8)。
其他的方法可以在生产商和购买方相互达成一致后使用。
5. 热处理
5.1 牌号60-40-18通常需要完全铁素体化退火。
牌号120-90-02和100-70-03一般需要淬火回火或正火回火或等温热处理。
其他牌号可以铸态或热处理状态交付。
经过淬火到马氏体再回火热处理的球墨铸铁比相同硬度的铸态材料有低得多的疲劳强度。
6. 测试试样
6.1 用来机加工成拉伸测试试样的单铸测试试块应该铸造成图1和图2指定的尺寸和形状。
由图3所示的模具铸造的改良龙骨型铸锭可以替代1英寸的Y型铸锭或1英寸的龙骨型铸锭。
测试试样应该在由适合的型砂制成的敞口铸模中铸造,并且对于0.5英寸(12.5mm)和1英寸(25mm)尺寸的试样应该具有最小1.5英寸(38mm)的铸模壁厚,对于3英寸尺寸的试样应该具有最小3英寸(75mm)的铸模壁厚。
试样应该在铸模中冷却至呈现黑色(接近482℃或更低)。
代表铸件的试样铸锭的尺寸应该由购买方选择。
如果购买方没有选择,则由生产商选择。
6.2 当根据本规范进行熔模铸造时,生产商可以用铸件的熔液在铸模中浇铸测试试样,或在与生产铸件相同的热环境下用同样类型的铸模单独浇铸。
测试试样应该符合A732/A732M规范图1或A370测试方法和定义图5和图6所示的尺寸。
6.3 当根据本规范制造的铸件在铸模中球墨化或孕育时,生产商可以使用单独铸造的测试试块或从铸件上切取的测试试样。
单独铸造的测试试块应该具有可以代表铸桶浇铸的铸件的化学成分和与用图1和图2,图4-6,或是附录X2中所示的测试模具获得的相同的冷却速率。
被选作代表铸件的测试试块的尺寸(冷却速率)应该由购买方决定。
如果没有指定,则由生产商决定。
如果从铸件上切取测试试棒,测试试棒的位置应该由购买方和生产商共同商定且在铸件图纸上指明。
生产商应该保持充分的控制和控制文件以向购买方保证由测试试块或测试试棒得到的性能可以代表出货的铸件。
6.4 测试试块应该由其代表的铸件同一个铸桶或熔炉中浇铸。
6.5测试试块应该与其代表的铸件有相同的热处理条件。
表1 拉伸要求
牌号 60-40-18
牌号 65-45-12 牌号 80-55-06 牌号 100-70-03 牌号 120-90-02 抗拉强度,min ,psi 60 000 65 000 80 000 100 000 120 000 抗拉强度,min ,MPa 414 448 552 689 827 屈服强度,min ,psi 40 000 45 000 55 000 70 000 90 000 屈服强度,min ,MPa 276 310 379 483 621 伸长率,标距2in 或50mm ,min ,% 18 12 6.0
3.0
2.0
表2 对于特殊应用的拉伸要求
牌号 60-42-10
牌号 70-50-05 牌号 80-60-03 抗拉强度,min ,psi 60 000 70 000 80 000 抗拉强度,min ,MPa 415 485 555 屈服强度,min ,psi 42 000 50 000 60 000 屈服强度,min ,MPa 290 345 415 伸长率,标距2in 或50mm ,min ,% 10 5
3
公制换算
in. mm in. mm
0.5
12.7
1.5 38.1 1 25.4
2.5 6
3.5 注:龙骨型铸块的长度是6in.(152mm )。
图1 用于测试试块的龙骨型铸块
Y 型铸块尺寸
厚度小于 0.5in.(13mm) 的铸件 厚度0.5in.(13mm)-1.5in (38mm)的铸件 厚度大于等于1.5in.(38mm)的铸件 尺
寸
in. mm in. mm in. mm A 0.5 13 1 25 3 75 B 1.625 40 2.125 54 5 125 C 2 50 3 75 4 100 D 4 100 6 150 8 200 E 7 175 7 175 7 175 approx approx approx approx approx approx
图2 用于测试试块的Y 型铸块
7. 特殊要求
7.1 如果在定购合同中指定,则铸件应该满足所有的特殊要求,如硬度,化学成分,微观结构,压力密封性,X 光稳定性,磁粉尺寸检验和表面状态。
8. 工艺,表面和外观
8.1铸件应该是光滑的,无有害缺陷,并应该完
全符合图纸或购买方提供的范例的尺寸要求。
8.2 在后续需要机加工的区域,铸件不应该存在冷区。
9. 化学要求
9.1 本规范规定化学成分服从机械性能。
但购买方和生产商可以协商指定化学的要求。
图3 改良龙骨型铸块铸模
图4 Y 型铸块的截取过程
(a)0.5in.(12.7mm)Y 型铸块-用于0.252in.(6.40mm)直径测试试样的两个铸坯
(b)1in.(25.4mm)Y 型铸块-用于0.50in.(12.7mm)直径拉伸测试试样的两个铸坯
(c)3in.(76.2mm)Y 型铸块-用于0.50in.(12.7mm)直径拉伸测试试样的两个铸坯
图5 标距为2in或50mm的标准圆形拉伸试样
图6 与标准0.5in(12.7mm)圆形试样成比例的
小尺寸试样例子
10. 测试和复验的数目
10.1 浇铸和测试的代表试块数目应该有生产商确定,除非与购买方有其他协议指定。
10.2 如果使用Y型铸块,应该如图4所示从铸块上切取试样坯。
如果拉伸测试试样存在任何缺陷,可以从同一个铸块或其他代表相同金属的测试铸块上切取另外的一个。
11. 拉伸测试试样
11.1 应该使用如图5所示的标距为2英寸或50mm的标准圆形拉伸测试试样,除非使用了0.5英寸(12.7mm)的Y型铸块。
此情况应该使用图6所示的测试试样中的一个。
12. 检验责任
12.1 除非在合同中指定,否则由供应商负责本规范指定所有性能项目的检验。
除非在合同中指定,供应商可以使用自己或选择其他任何适合的检验机构进行本规范指定的性能检验,除非购买方不认可。
购买方保留进行本标准指定的任何检验的权利,当该检验项目被认为保证供应商和服务符合前述的要求。
13. 识别标记
13.1 尺寸允许时,每一个铸件都应该用一个浮凸的数字来标记零件号或模型号。
标记的位置应该如相关的图纸所示。
14. 证明书
14.1 当购买方和供应方有书面协议时,应该有一个证明书以提供材料接受的基础。
这应该包括生产商测试报告的复印件或供应方的声明以证明材料已根据本规范进行了制样、测试和检验,以及测试结果的一个复印件。
提供的证明书应该有供应商或生产商的权威机构的签字。
15. 运输准备
15.1 除非合同中指定,根据生产商的贸易操作进行铸件的清洗、干燥、保存和包装。
包装和标记应该适合所要求的运输方式的运输者接受和运送安全。
15.2 政府订单--当在合同中指定时,运输标记应该符合MIL-STD-129的要求。
16. 关键词
16.1 铸件:球墨铸铁;铸铁;球状石墨。
建议最小半径3/8in.,但大于等于1/8in.
均被允许
断裂后伸长率标距为2″±0.005″
平行部分
公制换算
注:标距长度和圆角如图所示。
但端头可以是任何形状来适合拉伸机的夹具以保持载荷为轴向的。
缩减的端面应该从端头到中心有一个锥度使得端头比中心的直径大0.003到0.005英寸(0.08到0.13mm)。
注:如果需要,可以增加缩小部分的长度以适合引伸计。