英语语法专项训练主谓一致和倒装句
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案含解析一、主谓一致1．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。
此题考查定语从句。
根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。
【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A．were B．was C．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。
专题11 主谓一致和倒装句-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
none
None of the students has/have
皆可；指代不可数名词，
been to Egypt in our class．我们班
用单数
没有一名学生去过埃及。
Only a very small number of people
a great many＋n．/a
make it to the top．仅有极少数的人
复数名词或代词 复数
They all like their hometown．他们 都爱他们的家乡。
The writer and teacher is 两个及两个以上 表示不同概念时 coming．那个作家兼老师要来了。
由 and 连接的并 用复数；表示同 The writer and the teacher are
由 nor 后的主语决定
nor 连接
他都没有错。
(续表)
主语
谓语
示例
由 not only… but also 连接
由 but also 后 的主语决定
Not only Jim but also his friends are enjoying the film．不仅吉姆还有他的朋友们 正在欣赏电影。
1
主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致
主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词
主 谓 语法 谓语动词用单数形式 不定代词 something，anything，nothing，
一 一致
everyone，anybody，nobody 等作主语
致
动词不定式或动词－ing 形式作主语
“each/every/either＋名词”作主语
英语
第二部分 语法专项突破篇
人教版九年级下册英语中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！令公桃李满天下，何用堂前更种花。
出自白居易的《奉和令公绿野堂种花》杭信一中何逸冬主谓一致的原则有三个：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
◆一语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词。
如：①My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树下。
②These books are old .这些书是旧的。
1. and和both…and连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
①Mike and John are good friends .迈克和约翰是好朋友。
②Both bread and milk are good for you .面包和牛奶对你都有好处。
2. 主语后接with , as well as , including , besides , except , but等词或短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。
①He with his parents is working in the fields .他正和他的父母在地里干活。
②She as well as other students likes playing computer games.她和其他学生一样，也喜欢玩电脑游戏。
3. 当主语前有every . each . either. neither修饰或each . either. Neither 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
如：①Every minute is important to us . 每分钟对我们都很重要。
②Each student has a book .每一个学生都有一本书。
③Each of the girls has a big apple in their hands .每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。
④Either answer is correct .两个答案都是正确的。
专题15主谓一致和倒装句精练(附答案)
专题15 主谓一致和倒装句精练—2022中考英语1．—_______ there lots of bread in the fridge?—Sorry, we don’t have _______.A．Are; any B．Is; any C．Has; some D．Do; some2．—What does your father do in the morning?—He usually ________.A．watch TV B．exercises C．read books D．go to the movies3．— Has Allen won a prize in the dancing petition?— Yes, ________ Allen ________ Jack has.A．both, and B．neither, nor C．not only, but also4．In the movie The Captain (中国机长), the pilot along with all the passengers ________ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.A．was B．were C．to be D．being5．In our school library, there ______ a number of books on science and the number of ______ growing larger and larger.A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are6．Fifty percent of the class ________ most of the work. The work left ________ really difficult.A．are doing, is B．are doing, are C．is doing, is D．is doing, are7．—Why are you in such a hurry?—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be8．They _________ play basketball next weekend.A．go to B．goes to C．is going to D．are going to9．In our school, the number of men teachers ________ more than 100 now.A．is B．are C．was D．were10．The number of the tourists to Taizhou ________ and a number of them ________ their holiday during their stay. A．is getting more and more; enjoys B．is getting larger and larger; enjoysC．is getting more and more; enjoy D．is getting larger and larger; enjoy【参考答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D1．【详解】句意：——冰箱里有很多面包吗？——对不起，我们没有。
中考英语复习---主谓一致讲解及练习
中考英语主谓一致及倒装（通用）主谓“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。
主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”方面一致，这种一致常由三种不同的原则支配，即语法一致，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
（一）语法一致原则主语和谓语通常在是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也要采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1. 由and和both…….and…….连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词也要采用复数形式。
（若连接两个不可数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式）Tom and Mike are good friends. Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop.2. 用“one，every one，each one，any one，each，either，neither等+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Every one of the students is studying hard. Neither of the boys likes persons who /that ignore Chinese laws.3. 不定代词either、neither、each、the other、another、anybody、anyone、anything、someone、somebody、something、everyone、everybody、everything、nobody、no one、nothing等在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Everything goes well，right？4. 不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
To teach is to learn. 教学相长Eating Dang Sheng and Huang Qi herbs is good for your health.5.在下列结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致，即就前原则，亦叫“就前原则”together with 和….一起along with 与…..一道；连同….一起as well as和…..一样with和…..一起A but/except除…..外（不包含）+ B+谓语动词（由A决定单复数）+……besides 除…外（包含）like 像rather than而不是；宁可….也不愿意more than多于；超出including包括The captain, as well as the other players, was tired.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week .6. 由“some（of），plenty of+可数名词和不可数名（不可以用于否定句和疑问句），a lot of, lots of, most(of), the rest (of),all (of),half (of),分数或百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。
专题 主谓一致和倒装句--中考英语重点语法精讲精练(全国通用,含答案)
主谓一致和倒装句精讲—中考英语【考点】从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的题，是中考试卷必考题目。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。
【精讲01】语法一致原则谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。
如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well. 这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。
Everybody in my class tries to do well in English. 我们班每个人都努力学好英语。
►下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1）不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Water is very important to the trees. 水对树来说非常重要。
2）动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：To improve your English is the most important work.提高你的英语是最重要的工作。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.A．want B．are wantedC．wants D．is wanted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。
主语you or Mum是want的承受者，故句子用被动语态；either … or …连接并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则故用is，故选D。
考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。
2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
3．（通常与or连用）或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
副词 ad.4．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。
最新高考必考语法总复习-主谓一致和倒装句专练附解析
（高|考）语法复习专练主谓一致和倒装句练习1. Every possible means _____ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used2. As a result of destroying the forest, a large ___ of desert ___ covered the land.A. number, hasB. quantity, hasC. number, haveD. quantity, have3. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been4. - - - How are the team playing?- - - They ,re playing well, but one of them hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were5. When and where to go for the on -salary holiday ___________ yet．A．are not decided B．have not been decidedC．is not being decided D．has not been decided6. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when theearthquake struck.A wasB wereC had beenD would be7. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____ 50 million.A．have reached B．has reached C．are reaching D．had reached8. All the employees except the manager______to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged9. No one in the department but Tom and I _______ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know10. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed11. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet thedeadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working12. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ inthe clothing industry.A．is working B．works C．work D．worked13.Nobody but Jane ____ the secret.A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known14.All but one _____ here just now.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were15.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.A.isB.areC.amD.be16.A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.have offeredC.are offeredD.has offered17.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided18.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for differentreasons.A.were , wasB.was , wasC.was , wereD.were , were19._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth , isB.Two fifth , areC.Two fifths , isD.Two fifths , are20.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been21.Between then two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are22. All that can be done______.A.has been doneB.has doneC.have doneD.were done23.They each _____ a new dictionary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are24.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is25.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _____more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were26.The wounded _______ by the hospital.A.have been taken inB.has been taken inC.have taken inD.has taken in历年（高|考）模拟试题中的倒装句1. After that we never saw her again , nor ________ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. has we heardD. we have heard2. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted .A. didn ,t I realizeB. did I realizeC.I didn ,t realizeD.I realize3. - -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?- -I don ,t know, _____.A. nor don ,t careB. nor do I careC.I don ,t care neitherD.I don ,t care also4. You can ,t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited5. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizedD. didn ,t the villagers realize6. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared7. - -David has made great progress recently. - -_______, and _______.A .So he has ; so you have B. So he has ; so have youC. So has he ; so haveD. So has he ; so you have8. - -It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.- -My God! ______ .A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you9. Not a single song ________ at yesterday ,s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing10. ____, he doesn ,t study well.A. As he is cleverB. He is cleverC. Clever as he isD. As clever he is11. Not only _______ difficult to understand, but it was too long.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it12. Only in this way _____ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make13. ______ had I finished my translation when the class was over.A. NeverB. No soonerC. HardlyD. How14. "Did you enjoy that trip?〞"I ,m afraid not. And _____.〞A. my classmates don ,t eitherB. my classmates don ,t tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates15. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive16. When the beasts were about to win the battle , _______ to join their ranks.A. flew down the batB. down flew the batC. the bat down flewD. flew the bat down17. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know18. ________for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not19. No sooner had he finished his talk _____ he was surrounded by the workers.A. asB. thenC. thanD. when20. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ____with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled21. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had apicnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring22. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____such a beautiful palace.A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find23. - - _______ that he managed to get the information?- -Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it24. _______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quite student as he may beB. Quite students as he may beC. Be a quite student as he mayD. Quite as he may be a student25. - - Father, you promised!- - Well, _______. But it was you who didn ,t keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did26. In the dark forests _______, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand27. - - Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.- - _______.A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does28. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was29. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for furtherresearch.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious30.Only after my friend came ________.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired31. It wasn ,t until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager ,s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that32. They have a good knowledge of English but little ____ they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do KEY主谓一致答案1-5 C B D A D 6-10 A A D A B 11-15 C C B D B 16 -20 AACCC21 -25 BABBA26 A倒装句答案1 -5 ABBBA 6 -10 BBBCC 11 -15 DBCDD 16 -20 B DCCCB21 -25 BAC B D26 -30 B A A B C 31 -32 D D。
中考英语主谓一致及倒装专项训练
中考英语主谓一致专项训练1.There _____ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are2. ---These bananas look different and they are sweet. ---Right. They ______ here from Taiwan yesterday.A. was broughtB. were broughtC. bringD. are brought3. The Olympic Games _______ held every______ years.A. is, fourB. are, fourC. is, fiveD. are, five4. Look, here come some _______.A. dogB. horseC. deerD. cow5. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken6. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were7. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are8. ---When are you going to Kumming for your holidays?---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Not only; but also9.______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.A. Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. A and B10.The paper for books and new papers ______ made of wood.A. areB. isC. hasD. have11. Not only my brother but also I______ good at painting. Both of us ______good painters.A. are...areB. am...areC. is...isD. are...is12. _______ of them has his own opinion.A. BothB. SomeC. EveryD. Each13. Are there any _______ on the farm?A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep14. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has15. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is16. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is17. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are18. My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are19.--- Two months _______ quite a long time. ----Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20.He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come21. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is22. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are23. Her family __________ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were24.The writer and teacher ____ coming now.A. isB. areC. hasD. have25.The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all26.Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.A. beB. isC. areD. were27.Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing28.Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be29.Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks30.We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand _____ weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has31.Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.A. isB. wasC. areD. were32.Most of the houses _______ this year.A. has builtB. have builtC. has been builtD. have been built33.My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing34.There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have35.Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be36.There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were1. (2010 .河北) Everyone I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. findB. thinkC. findsD. thinks2. (2010·湖北)--David has been away for more than 25 days. --I miss him very much. You know, 25 days _____short.A. isB. isn'tC. areD. aren't3. (2010·福建)-Leo, ________no milk or eggs in the fridge. --Oh, I'll go and buy some right away.A. it isB. there isC. there are4. (2010·北京)The reading room _____ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A. amB. isC. areD. be5. (2010·广西) There some milk in the glass.A. isB. areC. beD. has6. (2010·青海/宁夏) --- Have you got some water to drink? --- Here you are. There _______ still some in the bottle.A. areB. hasC. isD. have7. (2010·山东)33. How time flies! Three years _______ really a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. (2010·四川)In our school libray, there____a number of books on science and the number of them_____growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are; isC.have; is中考英语倒装专项训练1. --Father, you promised! --Well, ________. But it was you who did not keep your word first.A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did2. --I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! -- _____________.A. Nor am IB.Neither will IC. Same with meD. So do I3. If you don't go,neither __________.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. They didn’t manage to do so. ______.A. Neither do weB. Neither we doC. Neither we didD. Neither did we5. —Your father is very strict with you. —____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6.—In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. —Yes, _____ and _____. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they, so do youB. so they do, so you doC. so do they, so you doD. so they do, so do you7. —You have an English class every day except Sunday. —_____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we8. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.A. does, willB. will, doesC. will, wouldD. does, do9. —You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. —_____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I10. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？—I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also11. —You seem to be an actor. —____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am12. —I cannot see the picture well from here. — _____.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I13. (2010·山东莱芜)Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________A.so Liu Xiang doesB.so is Liu XiangC.so does Liu XiangD.so Liu Xiang is14.(2010·甘肃兰州)—I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.—______ , and ______.A. So he did, so did IB. So did he, so I didC. So he was, so was ID. So was he, so I was15. (2010·四川眉山)—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —______. Shall we go together?A. So am IB. So do IC. So I amD. So will I。
英语的主谓一致与倒装句练习题
英语的主谓一致与倒装句练习题一、主谓一致练习题（一）语法一致原则1、 Each of the students ＿_____ a new dictionaryA hasB haveC is havingD are having答案：A解析：each of ＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2、 Neither of them ＿_____ in JapanA isB areC wasD were答案：A解析：neither of ＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3、 Not only my parents but also my sister ＿_____ to the partyA are goingB is goingC areD is答案：B解析：not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，my sister 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 is going。
4、 The number of the students in our class ＿_____ 50、A isB areC hasD have答案：A解析：the number of ＋复数名词，表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
5、 A pair of shoes ＿_____ under the bedA isB areC wasD were答案：A解析：a pair of ＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词与 pair 的形式保持一致，a pair 是单数，所以谓语动词用 is。
（二）意义一致原则1、 The family ＿_____ having dinner when I came inA isB areC wasD were答案：D解析：family 作“家庭”讲时，是单数；作“家人”讲时，是复数。
此处指“家人正在吃饭”，所以用复数 were。
2、 The police ＿_____ looking for the lost childA isB areC wasD were答案：B解析：police 是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
（3）由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。
2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。
高一英语主谓一致倒装句实战运用与句型结构分析单选题40题
高一英语主谓一致倒装句实战运用与句型结构分析单选题40题1. Each of the students in our class ____ a dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案：B。
解析：“each of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“每个”。
A选项“have”是复数形式，不符合主谓一致；C选项“had”是过去式，这里没有明确表示过去的语境；D选项“having”不能作谓语。
2. My family ____ going to have a big dinner together this weekend.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。
解析：“family”在这里指家庭成员，是复数概念。
句子表示这个周末家人打算一起吃大餐，是一般将来时，这里是be going to结构。
A选项“is”用于单数主语；C选项“was”是过去式且为单数形式；D选项“were”是过去式。
3. The boy and his dog that ____ in the yard are very lovely.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。
解析：“the boy and his dog”是并列主语，当并列主语表示复数概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里描述的是现在的状态，句子中的“that”引导的定语从句修饰“the boy and his dog”。
A选项“is”为单数形式；C选项“was”是过去式且为单数形式；D选项“were”是过去式。
4. Either you or he ____ to clean the classroom today.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案：B。
解析：“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，离谓语动词较近的主语是“he”，为单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
语法速成秘籍主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析
语法速成秘籍主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析语法速成秘籍：主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析主谓一致（Subject-Verb Agreement）是英语语法中非常重要的一项规则，它要求主语和谓语在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
而倒装句（Inverted Sentences）则是一种特殊的语法结构，其谓语动词位于主语之前。
本文将为你介绍主谓一致和倒装句的相关技巧以及解答常见问题。
一、主谓一致的基本规则与技巧1. 一般情况下，主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
- 例如：He walks to school every day.（他每天步行上学。
）- 例如：They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。
）2. 如果主语是以及兄弟姐妹、两个单数名词并列，并且表示同一个意思时，谓语动词用复数形式。
- 例如：Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰里是好朋友。
）3. 当主语由“every/each + 单数名词”构成时，谓语动词用单数形式。
- 例如：Every student has a textbook.（每个学生都有一本课本。
）4. 当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
- 例如：Water provides us with essential nutrients.（水为我们提供了必需的营养。
）5. 当主语为集体名词时，谓语动词既可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。
如果强调集体成员个体动作的话，谓语动词使用复数形式。
- 例如：The team is training for the championship.（团队正在训练备战冠军赛。
）- 例如：The team are arguing with each other.（团队成员正在互相争论。
）二、倒装句的基本规则与技巧1. 以副词“here”、“there”或表示地点的介词短语开头时，句子要采用倒装结构。
主谓一致和倒装句练习题
主谓一致和倒装句练习题主谓一致和倒装句练习题1. His “Selected Poems” ______ first published in 1965.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. were2. All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were3. Seventy percent of the students here ______ from the country side.A. isB. areC. comesD. has come4. More than 60 percent of world’s radio programmes ______ in English.A. isB. wasC. areD. be5. The whole class ______ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening6. The United States of America ______ one of the most developed countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. The air in big cities ______ very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made8. A large number of students of this school _______ fond of playing football.A. areB. wasC. isD. be9. Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study10. I, who ______ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your lessons.A. beB. amC. areD. is11. Ten dollars ______a big sum for a small child , and they will go a long way .B. beingC. haveD. is12. The rich ______ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have13. Apples of this kind _______.A. tastes goodB. tastes wellC. taste goodD. taste well14. The Olympic Games _______ held every _______ years.A. is...fourB. are...fourC. is...fiveD. are (iv)15. No one but her parents ______ it.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. are knowing16. ______ a good enough price for this book.A. Two yuans areB. Two yuan areC. Two yuans isD. Two yuan is17. No bird and no beast _______ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. see18. The news of victories ______ spreading far and wide.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were19.Few of his family ______ with his imaginative ideas.A. agreeB. agreesC. are agreedD. is agreed20. The paper for books and newspapers _____ made of wood.A. areB. isC. hasD. have21. Neither your mother nor you ______ at home.A. amB. isC. areD. be22. It is she who _______ wrong.A. isB. amC. areD. has been23. ________ well looked after in that hospital.A. Wounded areB. Wounded isC. The wounded areD. The wounded is24. Twenty of us are old. The rest _______ young.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. The Smiths ______ to move into the new building.A. areB. isC. hasD. will26. It is said the police _______ trying their best to catch the murderer.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are27. Here ______ a new pair of shoes for you.A. isB. areC. haveD. has28. The best ______ still unknown.A. isB. areC. beD. were29. We each _______ to pass the entrance examinations.A. hopesB. hopeC. hopingD. is hoping30. Bread and butter ______ a kind of food.A. isB. areC. amD. be31. The watch and chain ______ of gold.A. is madeB. are madeC. were madeD. am made32. Half the eggs ______ bad.A. isB. areC. amD. be33. ______ this pair of glasses ______ her well?A. Is...fitB. Do...fitC. Does...fitD. Are (i)34. About eighty percent of the students in his class ______ below sixteen.A. isB. areC. amD. be35. There ______ a map of the world and some pictures on the wall.A. isB. areC. amD. be36. A large quantity of water pipes ______ needed.A. areB. isC. hasD. have37. Large quantities of paper ______ wasted.A. areB. isC. hasD. have38. How and why he ______ come to Princeton, New Jersey ______ a story of struggle, success and sadness.A. had…wasB. had… areC. had… hasD. had… have39. Not only I but also Jessie and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be40.My driving licence , rather than my credit cards, ______lost .,A. haveB. areC. isD. has41. Nobody but Jane and Mary ______ secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knownD. is known42. A great deal of ______ was done to crops.A. damagesB. damagingC. damageD. ruin43. —Do you want the pants?—My pants ______ laid in bed.A. isB. wasC. areD. being44. I told him what I was surprised ______ his attitude towards his study.A. isB. wasC. at isD. at was45. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest _______ more difficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were46. They each ______ a new dictionary.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are47.The pilot as well as four of the passengers ______death .A. has escapedB. have escapedC. has been escapedD. have been escaped48. Every hour and every minute ______ important.A. areB. wereC. isD. will49. Nobody except Bill and Johnny ______entered the second round of the interview.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been50. He is one of the old scientists who ______nothing about his personal income and fame .A. caresB. careC. is caringD. are caring1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don't go，neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when5. ——Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. ——Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？There ____.A. comes the bus，is heB. comes the bus，he isC. the bus comes，is heD. the bus comes，he is9. ____ ，I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. ——I like football. I don't like volleyball.____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not，goB. Were it not for，would goC. Weren't it for，will goD. If it hadn't been，would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13. ——In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do youB. so they do，so you doC. so do they，so you doD. so they do，so do you14. ——You have an English class every day except Sunday._____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine.A. does，willB. will，doesC. will，wouldD. does，do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17. ——You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I18. ——I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot._____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. ——Have you ever seen anything like that before？---- ____.A. No，I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No，never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No，never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No，I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ ，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29. ——Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. ——This is one of the oldest trees in the world._____ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _____ that we all went out，lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So，did he seemB. So，he seemedC. Such，he seemedD. Such，did he seem36. ——You seem to be an actor.____ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only ____ working hard，but also ____ very polite.A. the boy is，he isB. is the boy，he isC. the boy is，is heD. is the boy，is he38. ____，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39. ——I cannot see the picture well from here.---- _____.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I40. ——You ought to have given them some advice---- _____, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought youB. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So I did41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.A. I did，he didB. did I，he didC. did I，did heD. I did，did he44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrownC. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46. ____，he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough，for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A. we returned，andB. we had returned，whenC. did we return，whenD. had we returned，than48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that主谓一致1. B2. D3. B4. C5. A6. A7. C8. A9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 31.A 32.B 33.C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B 倒装句1-5 BDACA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 BDDBA16-20 BADBC 21-25 DCABC 26-30 ADABA31-35 CBDAD 36-40 DBADD 41-45 CBCCB 46-49 CDAC。
中考英语总复习主谓一致和倒装句专项练习
主谓一致专项练习( )1. All the professional personnel _____ invited to attend the meeting.A. haveB. wereC. hasD. was( )2. Every doctor and every nurse ______ a new hospital for SARS patients.A. has foundedB. have foundC. expects to foundD. has to be found ( )3. The number of students in this school ______.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. is increasedD. are increased ( )4. The questions which ______ to yours are not easy to answer.A. is the sameB. are differentC. is likeD. are similar( )5. You, who______ his good friend, should help him get out of trouble.A. amB. isC. areD. was( )6. A pair of shoes ______ under the bed.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. have been( )7. Many a student ______ the film now.A. has seenB. had seenC. have seenD. saw( )8. The police ______ the lost boy all day.A. is searching forB. are searching forC. searches forD. search ( )9. Not only I but also she ______ this.A. knowB. knowsC. am knownD. known( )10. The news that she is coming to visit us ______ exciting.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are( )11. The crowd ______ for their lives.A. were runB. were runningC. was runD. was running( )12. The number of students in our school ______ 3,600.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( )13. Five minus（减）three ______ two.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )14. Twenty dollars ______ enough for the coat.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )15. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them ______ not.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. to be( )16. Either Tom or I ______ to blame. A. to be B. am C. are D. is( )17. ______ good exercise.A. Climbing hills isB. Climbing the hill isC. The climbing hills areD. The climbing of hills are( )18. Something ____ gone wrong with my TV set.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( )19. This is one of the best films that ______ this year.A. is appearingB. appearC. has appearedD. have appeared( )20. Half of the students ______ made the same mistake.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( )21. The old ______ taken good care of in our country.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( )22. Each soldier and each sailor ______ a thick coat.A. are givenB. was givenC. being givenD. were given( )23. Where ______ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. there are( )24. A fork and knife ______ on the table.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been( )25. When and where to build the factory ______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided ( )26. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ______ popular with people of all ages since it was made into the first full-length cartoon.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. is( )27.All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were( )28. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.A. isB. areC. wereD. has been( )29. Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. is known( )30．----_______ either he or I proud of the job?-----Neither he nor you __________.A. Am, areB. Is, areC. Are, areD. Am, is( )31. A knife and fork ______ lying on the floor.A. was seenB. were seenC. seeD. sees( )32. The factory, including its equipments and buildings, ____burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )33. I, who _____ your close friend, will share your joys and sorrows ( 悲伤).A. wasB. areC. isD. am( )34. Over 70 percent of the population in this province _______ farmers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )35. Some person ______asking for you at the entrance to the cinema.A. will beB. is beingC. isD. are( )36. The rest of the novel _______ very wonderful and instructive.A. wereB. areC. isD. seem( )37. Every means ______ tried, but there is no absolute result yet.A. have beenB. has beenC. will beD. were( )38. What I want ______ an interesting book while what he expects _____ two cups of coffee.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are( )39. A teacher, together with four students, ______ sent to help with this research the next week .A. wasB. hasC. wereD. are( )40. He lost one of the books which ______borrowed from the library yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. hadD. have( )41. Jack, as well as his relatives and friends, ________a party at home now.A. are havingB. is haveC. is holdingD. are holding( )42. The 26th Olympic Games ______ held successfully.A. isB. will beC. areD. were( )43. All but the one that asked for leave yesterday ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were( )44. On each side of the road ________ a lot of tall trees.A. standsB. is standingC. growD. is growing( )45. Three hours with your old friends________ to be a short time.A. seemB. seemsC. is seemingD. has seemed( )46. When and where to build the new first aid center _______ yet.A. hasn't been decidedB. doesn't decidedC. haven't been decidedD. aren't decided ( )47. The United Nations _________ in 1959.A. were foundB. were foundedC. was foundD. was founded ( )48. Each teacher and each scientist _______ invited to take part in the conference.A. areB. wasC. hasD. were( )49. One and a half apples _______ left on the table.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )50. Whisky and soda ___ always his favorite drink.A. areB. isC. beD. were倒装句专项练习( )1. His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but___________.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard he( )2.—Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.—_____________!A. What time fliesB. How time fliesC. What does time flyD. How does time fly ( )3. During the war, ________but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken awayB. not only was his job in the lab taken awayC. not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD. not just was taken away his job in the lab ( )4.—We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, ______!—Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there( )5. I think this is the first time that we have met. __________anywhere.A. Before have we never seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each other ( )6._________! You should take this chance to attend it.A. How important conference is itB. How an important conference it isC. What an important conference is itD. What an important conference it is( )7. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.______, she must have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she come( )8. They finally managed to climb to the top, but_____________then.A. went the children down the hillB. down the hill did the children goC. down the hill went the childrenD. down the hill the children went( )9. I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven._______that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A. Then did I knowB. Only then I knewC. Only then did I knowD. Only then knew I( )10.— What sport do you like best?— Springboard diving(跳板跳水)._________ to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is itB. How fun it isC. How a fun is itD. What fun it is ( )11. —The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.—__________.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my grandpaB. So wouldn’t my grandpaC. Neither would my grandpaD. Nor wouldn’t my gran dpa( )12.__________for us to surf (冲浪) on the sea in summer!A. What exciting is itB. How exciting is itC. What exciting it isD. How exciting it is ( )13. By no means__________to our plan for the trip.A. will she agreeB. she will agreeC. agrees sheD. will agree she ( )14.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird.________into the forest when he was about to catch it.A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it ( )15. Little Tom is an orphan(孤儿).__________, he has to make a living by himself.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. Child as is heD. A child though he is ( )16._________he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A. What a good adviceB. How a good adviceC. What good adviceD. How good advice( )17. Hardly had she walked out of the woods ________she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A. thanB. untilC. sinceD. when ( )18._________that we couldn’t catch up with him.A. So fast he ranB. So fast did he runC. So fast ran heD. Such fast did he run ( )19.We have been on duty for four hours and __________.A. now comes your turnB. now does your turn comeC. now your turn comesD. comes now your turn( )20. We haven’t seen each other for many months.__________!A. What I missed youB. What did I miss youC. How I missed youD. How did I miss you( )21.___________can you find out how many chickens there are!A. Counting themB. By counting themC. Only by counting themD. Only have you counted them( )22.Between the two mountains___________and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).A. lies a very deep valleyB. does a very deep valley lieC. a very deep valley liesD. a very deep valley lays( )23.They went into a small house but __________.A. no persons did they findB. not a person found theyC. not a person did they findD. not a person they found( )24. — My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late.—___________.A. So does my motherB. Neither does my motherC. Nor has my motherD. So it is with my mother( )25. Everyone has arrived at eight and ____________.A. then does the meeting beginB. then begins the meetingC. begins the meeting thenD. does the meeting begin then( )26.__________it is for us to see that he does his work so well!A. What surpriseB. How surpriseC. What a surpriseD. How a surprise ( )27. Look over there.____________!A. Around the corner is walking a policemanB. Around the corner is a policeman walkingC. Around the corner a policeman is walkingD. Is around the corner walking a policeman ( )28._________, we could forgive him for his mistakes!A. Were he still a childB. If he is still a childC. Is he still a childD. He were still a child( )29. Henry often helps look after Granny Wang, but____________.A. seldom is GeorgeB. seldom George doesC. seldom does GeorgeD. seldom looks George after Granny Wang( )30. — The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.— _______in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A. So is itB. So it doesC. So it isD. So does it( )31. I remember that _______ an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.A. used to be thereB. there used to beC. there used to haveD. there had( )32. Could you write me a letter__________?A. when will you get homeB. when do you get homeC. when you will get homeD. when you get home( )33. Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and___________.A. she did soB. so she didC. so did sheD. she did such( )34._____________shortly after it stopped raining.A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the skyB. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appearC. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the skyD. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared( )35.After the patients went into the office, __________working.A. only a doctor did they seeB. only a doctor saw theyC. only a doctor they sawD. only a doctor had they seen( )36. We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but nowhere_____________.A. we can find itB. can we find itC. can find we itD. we can it find( )37. Only since they gave up that good chance________to show their invention again.A. have they had no chanceB. they have had no chanceC. they have no chanceD. have they no chance( )38.You can see a large signal on the wall: _______________!A. Long lives the PRCB. Long live the PRCC. Long does the PRC liveD. Long do the PRC live( )39._____________,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A. Hard though she worksB. Hard although she worksC. Hard works sheD. Hard even if she works( )40.____________these ancient buildings in this city are!A. What perfectly protectedB. How perfect protectedC. How perfectly protectedD. What perfect protected( )41. Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins__________after they took out the jar.A. did they find in itB. they found in itC. in it did they findD. in it found they ( )42. He is strict in everything and strict with everyone.____________.A. My father is always suchB. My father is always so a strict manC. Such is my fatherD. So a strict man is my father( )43. If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday, ___________.A. so do IB. so will IC. nor do ID. nor will I( )44. Since everyone has come back here,__________.A. on goes our discussionB. goes on our discussionC. on does our discussion goD. does on our discussion go( )45.__________when we passed by its nest.A. Up into the blue sky did the bird flyB. Up into the blue sky the bird flewC. Up into the blue sky flew the birdD. Flew up into the blue sky the bird。
高一英语主谓一致与倒装句实战运用单选题40题
高一英语主谓一致与倒装句实战运用单选题40题1. In my family, my father and my mother ______ both hard - working.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，主语是“my father and my mother”，这是一个并列主语，表示复数概念。
根据主谓一致的原则，当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
这里描述的是一般的家庭状况，用一般现在时，所以选择are。
2. The school library, along with its reading rooms, ______ open to students every day.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。
解析：这个句子的主语是“The school library”，“along with its reading rooms”是附加成分，不影响主语的单复数性质。
主语是单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要用单数形式。
表示日常情况，用一般现在时，所以选择is。
3. A group of students ______ on the playground right now.A. playB. playsC. is playingD. are playing答案：D。
解析：“A group of students”表示一群学生，是复数概念的主语。
根据主谓一致，复数主语后谓语动词要用复数形式。
“right now”表示现在，句子要用现在进行时，所以是are playing。
4. Either my sister or I ______ going to clean the room.A. isB. areC. amD. was答案：C。
解析：“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。
主谓一致和倒装句
主谓一致和倒装句主谓一致一．就近原则：在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be…句型中，谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。
例：1.Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project.2.Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager.二．集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用复数；指团体，组织时，谓语用单数：如：class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。
例：1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment .2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games .三．当两个名词用with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
例：1.Jackie, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week.2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母)四．当each, neither, either 以及由every, any, no, some 与one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
（完整版）主谓一致和倒装句经典练习题
（完整版）主谓一致和倒装句经典练习题主谓一致和倒装句经典练习题单项选择1 The teacher and singer _______to visit our school.A is comingB are comingC have comeD coming2 Tom with other boys ______ to go and _____a game.A want ; watchB wants ; watchesC wants ; watchD want ; to watch3 Neither you nor I _____ a student .A isB areC amD were4 Both of my parents _____ teachers.A isB areC amD was5 The number of people invited _____ fifty ,but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A were; wasB was; wasC was; wereD were; were6 One of the women _____ from America.A isB areC hasD being7 I liked to play basketball when I was young.________A S o he wasB So was heC So did heD So he did8 ----Hi, Mary . W e’re going to help Grand ma Li with her housework this Saturday afternoon.----- _______.A So am IB So I amC So will ID So I will9 _____ Tom ______Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A Neither; norB Not only; but alsoC Both ; andD Either; or10 It’s terribly cold today ,isn’t it?----- Yes. ______ yesterday.A So it wasB So was itC So it isD So is it11 _____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and onefourth of them are _____ teachers.A A number of ; womenB A number of ; womanC The number of ; womenD The number of ; woman12 Good news! There ______ fewer people catching this kind of illness now.A areB isC wasD were13 There _____ a few students in the library after school every day.A has beenB have beenC isD are14 Father ,you promised!-----Well , _____ but it was you who did not keep your word first.A so was IB so did IC so I wasD so I did15 ---I will never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!----- _______.A Nor am IB Neither will IC Same with meD So do I16 Some water _____ in the bottle.A areB isC beD am17 More than one student ______ever been to Beijing.A hasB haveC hadD having18 Many a student ____been to Shanghai.A hasB haveC hadD having19 A student or two ______the exam .A has failedB have failedC had failedD fail20 How t o do it _____still a problem.A isB areC amD be21 I am not watching TV,____is Jim.A alsoB eitherC neither22 This pair of shoes ____ nice on you .A lookB looksC is lookD looking23 Both of the students _____ from England.A amB isC areD be24 Physics _____ easy for us to learn .A amB isC areD be25 The people in Shenyang ______ very friendly.A amB isC areD be26 Five minus four ____ one.A areB beC isD am27 Every man and every woman ____ at work.A beB areC is28 Mike , like his brother, _____playing football.A is enjoyingB enjoy D enjoys29 The writer and teacher _____coming.A areB beC amD is30 Every year a number of tourists _____attracted to the beach .The number of tourists ____about 50,000.A are; areB have ;isC are ;isD have ; are31 On the wall ____ some famous paintings.A amB isC areD be32 A new type of machine ____ on sale now.A areB amC isD be33 Not you but I _____ to answer for it.A areB amC isD be34 Bread and butter _____ their daily food.A isB areC beD am35 Much of what you said _____ true.A isB amC areD be36 —Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are. There ____still some in the bottle.A areB wereC isD was37 Either he or I ____from Canada. We are from Australia.A isB areC amD be38 Physics ___ interesting t o us .A areB hasC isD were39 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A is allB all isC all areD are all40 The population of the world _____ still_____ now.A has; grownB will ; growC is ; growingD is ; grown41. The doctor and the writer _____ from America．A．is B．are C．am D．were 42. Three hundred dollars a month _____ not enough to live on．A．are B．is C．has D．have 43. Either Li Lei or Jim _____ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow．A．was B．were C．is D．are 44. Reading in the sun _____ bad for your eyes．A．are B．was C．is D．are45. To help animals _____ helping people．A．is B．are C．was D．were46. The shoes _____ mine，This pair of shoes _____ my brothers’.A．are，is B．is，are C．are，are D．are，am47. The police _____ looking for the lost boy．A．is B．are C．be D．will be 48. Someone _____ knocking at the door now．A．is B．are C．was D．were 49. The blind _____ help.A．needing B．needs C．does need D．need 50. None of them _____ of any use to me．A，is B．were C．was D．being51. All I can say _____ that she has been always good to me．A. is B．are C．were D．he52. He is one of the best teachers who _____ at our schoo1.A．works B．working C．is working D．work 53. Either ofthe answers _____ right．A．are B．were C．is D．work 54. He as well as his classmates _____ physics．A．like B．likes C．have liked D．liked 55. The old _____taken good care of in our country．A．is B．has C．are D．have答案：1-5 ACCBC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CADCB 16-20 BAAAA 20-25 ACBCC 26-30 CCDDC31-35 CCBAA 36-40 CCCDC 41-45 BBCCA46-50ABADA 51-55ACCBC。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
主谓一致一.语法一致原则主语和谓语通常要在语法形式上取得一致。
即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也用复数形式。
1.当and 或both and 连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends . Both Lucy and Lily are students .2.不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another anybody, everything,nothing,no one, nobody,等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Is anything wrong with your bike ?3.由each, each…and , each… every…and , every…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book .4.主语后面接有with,along with ,together with , as well as , no less than ,morethan , including , besides, like , except , but 等词或短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数决定。
Mr Green with his wife and his two daughters is coming to Beijing .5. a number of +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The number of +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
A number of trees are cut down . the number of students in our class is 32.6. a lot of ,lots of, plenty of, a pile of ,piles of , most of后加名词，分数或百分数+名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，如果名词是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式，如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
Lots of people have been there .7. 由a pair (a kind , a series …)+of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，pairs (kinds …)+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table .8. 某些只有复数形式的名词如clothes , trousers , shorts , pants , shoes , gloves …作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
My shoes were worn out9. 以S结尾的词本身不表达复数意思，谓语动词用单数news ,maths , physics , politics 等，No news is good news.10. the +姓氏名词复数表示一家人，或…..夫妇，当它作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
The Blacks enjoy working in China .11. 非谓语动词作主语谓语动词用单数形式。
Reading is learning . to see is to believe .12. one of +名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
One of the women is from America .二．意义一致原则。
意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数还是复数要看主语所表达的概念。
1.由and 连接的两个名词作主语，如果是指的同一概念（即and 后面无关词），则谓语动词用单数形式。
The teacher and writer is coming to give us a talk next week.2.表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等复数名词或词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体谓语动词用单数。
Three year is a long time .3.集体名词如family, team. Crowd, company, class, group, government ,nation, 等如果表示整体概念则谓语动词用单数形式，如果表示集体中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。
My family is a small one with three people . All my family enjoy skiing .4.people , police , cattle 等集合名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are helping a girl find her mother .5.表示国家，城市，人名，报纸杂志，组织机构等专有名词作主语，通常作整体看待，谓语动词要用单数形式。
The New York Times is read by all over the USA.6.有些以sh, ese,iss 结尾的表示国家民族的形容词与the 连用，指整个民族，表示复数含义，谓语动词用复数。
The Chinese are kind friendly .7.town, city , country , school , village 等表示总称的镇民时，作主语，谓语动词用单数。
The whole town is talking about it .8.算式中加法和乘法可用单数，也可用复数，但减法和除法必须用单数。
What is /are three times five ? Ten minus five is five .9.one and a half 的后面要接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
One and a half cakes is a good meal for the monkey .10.主语由many a +名词，more than one +名词, 谓语动词用单数。
More than one worker is playing cards . Many a student has passed the exam .11.引号中的词若为整体看待，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
“bikes” is the plural” of the bike”“ they” is a pronoun .12.某些形容词加上the 如old ,young , dead , poor ,rich , sick ,blind ,deaf 等，用来表示一类人，其意义为复数，谓语动词常用复数形式。
The old are taken care of .13.当表示一两个的词组做句子主语时，谓语动词的变化如下。
（1）当a/an+名词单数+or two 做句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
An apple or two is enough .(2) one or two +复数名词作主语谓语动词用复数形式。
One or two girls have come here .14.两个或两个以上的单数名词用and 连接起来做主语时，谓语动词有以下三种情况。
(1) 当两个并列主语不是同一事物时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The boy and the girl are from Japan .(2) 当两个名词指的是同一人同一物同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
The singer and dance has been invited to the party .(3)当这两个词分别被each , every , no , many a 等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
Every teacher and every student needs a dictionary .15.none ，all, most ,,more, some ,any , 等做主语时，要根据这些代词表达的意思再决定谓语动词的单复数，若指不可数名词或可数名词单数谓语动词用单数，若指的是可数名词复数，谓语动词复数。
All of the work has been finished . all of the people have gone .16.疑问代词作主语时，谓语动词也有两种情况，主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数，主语表示单数，谓语动词用单数。
Who is your brother ? who are league members ?17.half , the rest 等表示不定数量的名词作主语时，如果所指为复数含义，谓语动词用复数，如果所指为单数含义谓语动词用单数。
I have a large part of the book , the rest is more difficult .Only ten students attended the class ,because all the rest were off sick .18.由what 引导的主语从句时，通常谓语动词用单数，但如果所指内容为复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。
What she said is correct . what she left me are a few old books .19.定语从句中的谓语动词由先行词来决定。
Who is the boy that is playing football .I want to read all the books that were written by luxun .三. 就近原则。
有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致，而是与靠近它的名词一致。
1.由either…or …, neither….nor …, not only …but also…,not …but …,或or 连接连个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语在数上保持一致。
Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle .2.there be …和here be …这两个句式中的动词be 常与最近的主语保持一致。
There is a book and some pens on the desk .倒装句英语句子的基本语序是比较固定的，一般主语在前，谓语在后。
但有时因为语法结构的要求或由于修辞的要求，往往要改变句子的自然顺序，把一些本应置于主语之后的成分提前，我们称这种语序为倒装语序。
倒装语序又分为全部（完全）倒装和部分倒装。
A全部倒装1.表示方位的副词Out, up ,down, in ,away置于句首时。
Out rushed the children.注意;当主语是人称代词时，句子的语序不倒装。