慎小嶷雅思写作36个句型

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慎小嶷雅思写作36个句型

前进类〔用来论证advantage好的方面〕1Benefit from从…当中获益Many children suffer from this illness will benefit from the new treatment.这个句型刚好与is benefit to…主语和宾语相反2Invest in 对…投资The government should invest a large proportion of its budget in helping the needy, despite the economic recession.近义词：subsidise /sponsor /allocate money to反义词：withdrew /suspend the funding of3Promote the development of 促进…的开展例句:Even though the city invested millions of pounds in museums and art galleries, it had done little to promoting the development of education and medical care.4Boost efficiency / productivity 提高效率生产率The main question about high-tech education is whether it actually boosts the efficiency and the effectiveness of learning.近义词：enhance efficiency / productivity5Play a pivotal role in 在...中起关键作用Vitamins and minerals play a pivotal role in keeping our body healthy; therefore, children and adults alike should eat more vegetables that are rich in carious vitamins and minerals. 近义词：play a crucial/essential role in…6Enrich one’s social/academic/professional e*perience 丰富社会的/学术的/专业的经历Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’social e*perience and make them more capable in university.近义句型e*pend one’s outlook/vision 开阔*人的视野反义句型limit one’s vision7Keep society safe and stable 保持社会的平安和稳定Harmony keeps society and safe and stable while conflict disturbs social order.近义句型：maintain social stability8Have a duty/obligation to do…有责任做…In most European countries, parents have a obligation to ensure that their children receive proper education.近义句型：be obligated to do sth. /be accountable for反义句型：be e*empt from doing sth. 被免除*种责任，比方paying ta*es9Rela* their bodies and ease their minds 让身心放松Children not only need opportunities to acquire knowledge, they need time to rela* their bodies and ease their minds well. 近义句型：afford sb. entertainment and pressure10Be based on…基于…Discipline should be based on a positive, loving parent-child relationship instead on force and punishment.翻译句型：lay the foundation for…/lay the groundwork for…为…打好根底11Generate employment opportunities 创造就业时机International tourism can generate employment opportunities. In the other hand, it may damage the cultural heritage of a nation.近义句型：stimulate the job market反义句型：reduce employment opportunities12Be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间Contrary to popular belief, advertising makes our shopping e*perience neither less time-consuming nor more economical. 近义句型：be more efficient and cost-effective13Relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 减轻*人的学业/经济/心理负担Part-time job help students to relieve their parents’burdens nevertheless, working on a part-time basis may create psychological burdens for the students themselves.类似用法：relieve poverty/pain/traffic congestion 减轻贫困/痛苦/交通堵塞14Fulfill one’s potential 发挥*人的潜力Employee may feel they cannot fulfill their professional potential when their work is not valued by their employers. 近义句型：achieve one’s potential翻译句型：restrict one’s potential15Remove the barrier for 为〔开展、交流等〕消除障碍Machine translation has remove the barrier for municationbetween people who do not know share same language. 反义句型：be a hindrance to /be a hurdle to /be an impediment to对…造成阻碍16Promote the cultural munication and interaction between …and…促进…和…之间的文化交流与互动A universal language effectively promotes the cultural munication and interactions between nations aredifferent culturally.近义句型：contribute towards the mutual understanding between … and …17Curb the proliferation of 控制〔犯罪、污染、媒体〕的扩散The government should take immediate measure to curb the proliferation of pollution, regardless of the costs it may involve.近义句型：ban/ prohibit/ eliminate sth.18Raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的*种意识The media can raise public awareness of the alarming rise inyouth crime.近义句型：disseminate /diffuse knowledge about…传播*方面的知识19Has a inherent advantage of 在*方面有优势Teaching students in groups has a inherent advantage of enabling schools to use their equipment and facilities more efficiently.近义句型：be superior to…比…更有优势反义句型：be inferior to…不如…的Never manage to reach a parable level(不能相提并论的)倒退类〔用来论证disadvantage负面的方面〕1Live in poverty /misery/frustration/an*iety 生活在贫穷/痛苦/沮丧/焦虑中Living in misery, the citizens in these impoverished countries claim that industrial nations have the obligation to supply financial aid, which can lift them out of poverty.近义句型：lead a … life2Drive up the crime rate 使犯罪率上升The widespread gun scenes and pornography in films may makeyoung viewers more violent. As a consequence, these scenes tend to drive up youngsters’ crime rate.反义句型：lower the crime rate3The petition is increasingly stiff 竞争越来越剧烈The economic petition between countries is increasingly stiff, which has made the governments more protective of their domestic market.近义句型：be increasingly petitive4To avoid… , people should…为了防止…，人们应该…To avoid the e*tinction of these species, we should stop disturbing the ecological balance on our planet.近义句型：people should… so as to prevent…为了防止…人们应该…5Widen the gap between A and B 加大A与B之间的差距At present, the technology available to individuals is actually widening the gap between wealthy between needy rather than narrowing it.反义句型：narrow/bridge the gap between A and B6Stem from… (*种坏现象)起源于…Generally speaking, children’s bad behaviour stems from imitating their parents.近义句型：A can be attributed to B A的产生可以归结到B这个原因上7Pose threat to 对…构成威胁The weapons that a country possesses do not just pose a threat to other countries. They pose a very real threat to their owner as well.近义词组：jeopardise sth.8Stifle creativity/imagination 扼杀创造力/想象力The traditional approach to education in some Asian countries seriously stifles students’ creativity and imagination.反义句型：foster/simulate creativity9Find… monotonous and unmotivating 发现*事物很单调无法给人动力Young students tend to find traditional schooling monotonous and unmotivating.近义句型：find…unattractive nor productive反义句型：find… highly stimulating10Diminish individual leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间The accelerating pace of life seriously diminishes individual leisure time and may even cause mental illnesses.比照：drive away individuals’ loneliness11There is a definite link between A and B 两者之间存在严密关系There is a definite link between the rising rate of obesity and the increasing consumption of fast food.反义句型：there is no correlation between A and B 两者不存在关系12Spin out of control 失去控制The Greek financial crisis is spinning out of control and spilling over to other European countries.反义句型：keep… under tight control13Cause tension and conflicts between…and…在两者之间造成紧和冲突Cultural differences between the tourist and local residentsmay cause tension and conflicts between them.反义句型：ease the tension between… and …14Be overly dependent on 对*事过度依赖Technology has made individual overly dependent on it, which has led to more sedentary lifestyle and less face-to-face munication.反义句型：be independent of…对…不依赖15Have a detrimental influence upon 对…有负面影响Apparently, long-distance flights have detrimental influence upon the environment, even though they are by far the most efficient way of traveling.16The population is booming 人口在激增Whereas the population has been booming in many Asian countries, the birth rate in some European countries remains consistently low.反义句型：curb the population e*plosion17Is markedly inpatible with…与…明显不协调The design of buildings often turns out to be markedly inpatible-with historical surroundings in terms of materials, form and colors.近义词组：be incongruous with反义词组：be consistent with。

慎小嶷雅思范文

慎小嶷范文部分总结1、Life was better when technology was simpler. To what extent do you agree of disagree?Modern technology has revolutionized life in three main fields: work, transport and communication. Although modern technology is often blamed for stress and alienation, I doubt that many people would want to turn back the clock to the pre-technological age.Despite the fact that life was simpler in former times, I would prefer not to return to that lifestyle, because that simplicity was due to a lack of choice. Before large jet airliners came in in the 1960s, for example, air travel was beyond the reach of most people. Before electronic cash registers, people had to spend a lot of time on math calculations to carry out transactions. Furthermore, our knowledge of the world around us, especially foreign countries, was sketchy before television brought us the vivid images of documentaries. Modern technology has brought liberation from the exhausting and boring labor and has set us free to enjoy more interesting work and leisure.It is nor even always true that modern technology is more complex to use than it was to perform household chores. Caring for a horse was a far more complicated and time-consuming matter than starting up a car and taking it to the petrol station for its 5,000-mile household chores. Caring for a horse was a far more complicated and time-consuming matter than starting up a car and taking it to the petrol station for its 5,000-mile service. One has to read the novel from past times to realize the anxiety and frustration that result from transport systems limited to the speed of the horses.The example I have given are just a few of that can illustrate the case that modern technology makes life more convenient. Probably what can may the people yearn for the good old past simple ways I forces us to speed up our pace of life. But sometimes this change can be resisted, when we set ourselves simple priorities and stick to them.2、Some people think intelligent students should be educated together with other students. Do you agree or disagree?It is not uncommon for talented students to get admitted to gift programs today.Letting talented students take special courses make sense to some extent. They need a more challenging curriculum as they are fast learners and their learning process requires little repetition of the information that has been taught by the teacher. If they find the too easy form them to handle, these intelligent children will end up learning little or nothing ar all. As a matter of fact, many students who are inattentive in class are intelligent ones. Regular courses simply fail to attract their attention.Then form a purely psychological point of view, intelligent students also feel more comfortable if there are separate classes for them. They would feel isolated and become oversensitive if they spent all their class time with their ordinary peers. This is often true because smart children not only have different learning pattern, their communication patterns tend to be different from those of the ordinary students as well.Still, it should be pointed out that segregating intelligent student from their peers is nor without its own downside. Some educators believe such classes will be drained of student leaders and role models. Segregation on the basis of IQ may even send a message to those who take regular courses that their work is not as valued as the intelligent students’, which will lower the average students’ self-esteem.Overall, I would suggest that gifted students spend their class time with their peers. But in addition to that, they should be encouraged to take electives that challenge them mentally.3、Some people think citizens should be totally responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services for all. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.A much debated issue these days is whether citizens should take out private health insurance of not. In this essay, I will argue that people who can afford it should be privately insured, but free medical care must be made available for those too poor to do so.The most important reason for encouraging people to take out private health insurance is the cost to thegovernment. Free health coverage for people who are able to pay for it is a waste of public money. Of course, people will only pay health insurance premiums if they know that they are getting good value for their money. If they get sick, they will pay little or nothing at all. In addition, the privately insured are entitled to special benefits such as having the choice of their own doctors, and being able to avoid long waiting lists for hospital beds.On the other hand, those who realty cannot afford to pat private insurance premiums, which are often very high, should still be entitled as citizens to the best medical are available. They cannot be expected to pay their own medical bills. However, if they are working, they should still pay a percentage of their wages (for example 1% to 2%) as a tax which pays towards the cost of providing free medical services.In conclusion, I think most people should privately insure their health. But it is unreasonable to suppose that all citizens can afford it. Therefore, a safety net in the form of a basic free health care system must exist for the very poor and the unemployed.4、Television has had a significant influence on the culture of many societies. To what extent do you think television has positively or negatively affected culture development?It has been around forty years since television was first introduced into British households and people today still have mixed views on whether it has a positive or a negative influence on society.Many people believe that television damages culture. It promotes the stronger culture of countries such as Britain and the us and weakens the cultures of countries such Britain and the US and weakens the cultures of less wealthy countries, This is because the stronger countries are able to assert their own culture by producing more programmes that are shown widely around the world. These programmes then influence people, particularly young people, in the countries where they are shown.Also, because television networks need to attract large audience to secure their financial survival, they must produce progtammes that are interesting to a broad range of people. In Britain this range is very broad because we are a multicultural society and people of all backgrounds like to watch television. To interest all these different people, most television programmes are short, full of action and excitement and pursue themes common to all cultures, such as crime and romance. Television programmes that concentrate on or develop themes related to one particular culture are not so successful because they only interest a smaller audience. Nevertheless we must recognize that television does have some positive effects on cultures within a society. People who do not live within their own culture can access it through multicultural stations on TV.In conclusion, I take the view that television promotes and strengthens those cultures that are wealthy and influential while it weakens cultures that are already in a weak position.5、Many people ignore basic science today. What are the causes and what are your solutions?While technological developments are constantly covered by the mass media, basic science is hardly getting any attention form the public.I tend to believe the public ignorance of basic science research is largely due to its unpredictable value. Compared with applied technology that can produce almost immediate benefits, basic science, scientists have to devote a great deal of time and energy to their research, while being very uncertain if this devotion will lead to the intended outcomes. Many scientists become dissatisfied with their working conditions and earning and in the end, they choose to leave their laboratories for other jobs, which can help to explain why basic science is often ignored by the public.Since basic science is the foundation of most technological developments, some steps must be taken to reverse this trend. On the national level, the government should fulfill its responsibility in raising public awareness of the significance of basic science get the funding and the public support that is urgently needed. Also, companies and institutes should financially support scientists who commit themselves to basic science, not just for the sake of profit, but for the development of science as well. Additionally, the public should be made aware that there would be very few technological advancements if basic science were largely ignored.Basic science deserves more public attention. Certainly none of us want it to become a completely stagnantfield due to our ignorance.6、As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element for individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?Nowadays, many adults have full-time jobs and the proportion of their lives spent doing such jobs is very high. So feeling about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important to the well-being of that person.Employees get jobs satisfaction in a number of ways. Firstly, a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback form superiors is very important in this respect. A sense of fulfillment is also encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing because it contributes to the society or the economy as a whole. Secondly, when some feels they are improving of developing their skills through training opportunities, for examples, then there is a sense of progression and purpose that rewards a worker, the sense of belonging to a team of a working community also contribute to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives. Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team.Of course not everyone enjoys his work. Hard economic realities mean that many people have little choice in the kind of job they can get. In some cases an employee is working in a job that suits neither their skills nor their personality. Some jobs are repetitive and boring, and labor relations may be poor and lead to resentment and insecurity rather than to job satisfaction.However, even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job. If the factors identified above are implemented, then any job can be improved and more workers can feel greater degrees of job satisfaction.。

雅思写作136个必备词(十天突破雅思写作慎小嶷)

精心整理话题排序词汇词性含义 Education1 parenting n. 家庭教育2 schooling n. 学校教育3 cultivatevt. 培养 4awareness/sense /recognitio nn. 意识5 creative/original adj. 有创造力的6 physicaladj. 身体的 7psychological adj. 心理的 8 peern. 同龄人9motivation n.动力（motivated ，adj 有动力的） 10 adaptto适应11 discipline n. 学科、纪律 12 memories n. 记忆13 acquirevt. 获得（+knowledge/skills ） 14stimulatingadj.有趣的，可替代interesting ）Media15 prevalent adj. 无处不在，可替代everywhere 16 objectiveadj. 客观的 17 biased[?ba??st] adj. 不客观的 18 celebrity n. 名人 19 journalists n.记者 20thepress新闻界21 coverage n. 报道（v.cover ） 22 misleading adj. 有误导性的 23 dependableadj. 可靠的 24 up-to-the-minute adj. 非常及时的25 swayvt. 影响+object （宾语） 26 informative adj. 信息量大的 27entertainingadj.娱乐性强的Technology28 transform vt. 改变，代替change 29 breakthrough n. 突破 30advancev.&n.发展 31astaggeringrate 惊人的速度 32informationoverload信息爆炸33 enhance/boost vt. 提高，增强 34 innovationsn. 创新，发明 35 telecommunications n. 远程通信36 productive adj. 高生产率的（n.productivity) Government 37 priority n. 首要任务 38 stability n. 稳定 39 establishvt. 建立 40 solve/combat/tackle /resolv e/addressvt. 解决 41 alleviate/easevt.减轻 42investin /allocatemoneyto 对……投资 43theauthorities当局 44 ban/forbid/prohibit vt. 禁止 45 scrutinize/monitor vt. 监督 46 administer/regulate vt.管理 47 taxrevenue税收48 democratic adj. 民主的 49 demand vt.&n. 需求 50efficientadj. 高效率的tourism51 broadenone'shorizons /expan done'soutlook开阔眼界52conflicts n. 冲突 53 explore vt. 探索54promotevt.促进（反义词restrict ，阻碍、限制） 55 touristattraction旅游点 56 localresidents /localinhabitants当地居民 57 mutualunderstanding 相互了解 58enrichone'sexperience丰富人的经历languages 59theproliferationof … …的大量扩散（英语、互联网、污染等） 60playsadominantrolein … 在…占统治地位 61goextinct灭绝62 lesser-knowlanguages 小语种63 thewidespreaduseof……的广泛使用culture 64 ancestor n. 祖先65 descendants n. 后代66 culturalassimilation 文化同化67 indiscriminate adj. 盲目的68 time-honoured（英）adj. 历史悠久的69 culturalheritage 文化遗产70 culturaldiversity 文化多样性71 culturalidentity 文化特性72 ethnicminorities 少数民族Development 73thepaceoflife/thetempooflife生活节奏74thegapbetweenurbanarea andtheruralarea城乡差距75 eliminate vt. 消除76 inferior adj. 质量差的77 facilities n. 设施78 alienated adj. （人与人之间）疏远的79 materialistic adj. （人）无纸化的，现实的80thepresentsituation/thecurrentsituation/thestatusquo现状81 exterior n. （建筑的）外观82 function n. 功能Globalisation（英）83 sweepingtrends 席卷一切的潮流84synthesise（英）theAsian andthewesterncultures有机结合东西文化（culture表种类时可变复数）85 erode vt. 侵蚀（本土文化）86 universal adj. 普遍的87 isolated adj. 孤立的88 import vt.&n. 进口89 export vt.&n. 出口Women 90 domesticviolence 家庭暴力91 genderequality 性别平等92 discrimination n. 歧视（+介词跟against）93 anenlightenedsociety 一个开明的社会94 householdchores 家务事95 betieddownby 被…所拖累Family 96 offspring n. 后代97 personalityclashes 性格冲突98 household n. 家庭的另一种写法99 affluent adj. 富裕的100 impoverished adj. 贫穷的101 community n. 社区102 familyvalues 家庭观念103 generationgap 代沟104 familybonds n. 亲情105 harmony n. 和谐Crime 106 crimes/offence/criminalacts n. 犯罪107 commitacrime 犯罪（动词短语）108 stringent 严厉的109 punishment/penalty n. 惩罚110thecrimerate/theincidenceofcrime犯罪率111 rampant adj. 猖獗的112 violatethelaw 违法113 restrict vt. 限制（自由等）114 impulsive adj. 冲动的115 consequence n. 后果116 circumstance n. 处境，状况117 reform/rehabilitatecriminals改造罪犯Animals 118 preserve vt.保护（naturalresources/oldbuilding，保护人可用protect）119 inhumane adj. 残酷的120 biodiversity n. 生物多样性121 companions n. 伙伴122 replacements/alternatives n. 替代物123 habitat n. 栖息地124 endangeredspecies 濒危动物125 hide n. 兽皮（兽毛是fur）Environment 126 sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展127 exploitnaturalresources 开采自然资源128theecosystem（eco-与生物有关）生态系统129 disposable adj. 一次性的（如disposablechopsticks）130 conserve vt. 节约，可替代save131deterioratevt.自身恶化aggravatesth. 某事物导致别的恶化，或改被动132 discharge vt. 排放（污染物）133 contamination n. 污染（次数不宜多）134 consume/deplete vt. 消耗（资源）135 eco-friendly adj. 有益于环保的136 scarcity n. 短缺。

雅思写作 36个基础句型

36个基础句型回顾：前进类：用来论证advantage好的方面那些经受这种疾病折磨的许多孩子将从新的治疗方法中获益。

Many children who suffer from this illness will benefit from the new treatment.尽管经济衰退，政府仍然应该投资大比例的预算在帮助穷人上。

Despite the economic recession, the government should invest a large proportion of its budget in helping the needy.尽管城市投资了大量的钱在博物馆和美术馆上，但是他们没有起到促进教育和医疗保障的发展的作用。

Even though the city has invested millions of pounds in museums and art galleries, it has done little to promote the development of education and medical care.高科技教学的主要问题是她是否真实的提高了学习的效率和有效性。

The main question about high-tech education is whether it actually boosts the efficiency and the effectiveness of learning.维生素和矿物质在保持我们身体健康中起到关键作用，因此，孩子和成年人的这类人群应该多吃含有丰富多样的维生素和矿物质的蔬菜。

Vitamins and minerals play a pivotal role in keeping our body healthy;therefore, children and adults alike should eat more vegetables that are rich in various vitamins and minerals.上大学前工作一段时间可以大幅度的丰富学生的社会经历并且让他们在大学中更能干。

慎小嶷十天突破雅思写作模板汇总

慎小嶷十天突破雅思写作模板汇总今天我们要跟大家分享的雅思写作模板，是来自慎小嶷的雅思写作参考书系列。

接下来请看内容：慎小嶷十天突破雅思写作模板汇总。

【慎小嶷——十天突破雅思写作】动物类真题7.5分范文动物类真题【Humans should not use animals as sources of food and clothing. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?】需要注意的单词：animal-rightblood-thirstyIn ancient times, there was no opposition to the exploitation of animals. But now many animal-right activists object to consumption of animals as sources of food and clothing. I would not go along with their viewpoint. It may be true that animal consumption poses threats to our lives. For instance, not only is the hunting of endangered species such as whaling blood-thirsty, it can also ruin the ecosystem. Since citizens are increasingly aware of the far-reaching impact of the extinction of endangered species, it is reasonable for the government to regulate the consumption of endangered species as food and clothing.在古代，没有人反对将动物作为一种资源来使用。

雅思写作--慎小嶷120条论证必背短语

技能类develop their skills 发展他们的技能improve their academic skills 提高他们的学术技能gain practical experience 获得实践经验develop good learning habits 形成良好的学习习惯increase their independence 增强他们的独立性have more creative ideas 更有创意work closely with their colleagues 与同学（同事）密切地合作improve their life skills 提高他们的生活技能broaden their interests 扩展他们的兴趣爱好prepare for their employment 帮助他们为就业做好准备update their skills 更新他们的技能achieve their potential 充分发挥他们的潜力效率类make learning more efficient 让学习变得更高效increase their efficiency 提高他们的效率reduce distractions 减少干扰make the best use of their time 更充分的利用他们的时间boost their performance 提升他们的表现make our lives more convenient and comfortable 让我们的生活变得更方便、更舒适make traffic more efficient 让交通变得更高效influence people's opinions 影响人们的看法make the country more competitive 让国家变得更有竞争力权力类give them more freedom 给他们更多的自由increase their choices 丰富他们的选择should be a personal choice 应当纯属个人的选择can have more flexible schedules 可以有更加灵活的时间安排have job security 拥有工作的稳定性employee benefits 员工福利are treated fairly 受到平等的对待promote gender equality 促进性别平等violate their privacy 侵犯他们的隐私责任类teach their children good behaviour 教给孩子良好的行为举止give their advice and support 给他们建议和支持working parents 工作的家长们achieve good grades/get good grades 取得好成绩elderly people 老年人meet students' needs 满足学生们的需求provide a friendly learning environment 提供一个友好的学习环境do volunteer work 做义工improve public services 改进公共服务create jobs/create employment opportunities 创造就业reduce poverty 减少贫困现象introduce laws to 通过立法来run campaigns to encourage people to 举办大型的系列宣传活动以鼓励人们去promote fair competition 促进公平的竞争provide reliable information 提供可靠的信息环境类damage the environment 破坏环境industrial production 工业生产traffic pollution 交通污染fossil fuels 化石燃料increase greenhouse gas emissions 导致温室效应气体的排放增加rapid population growth 人口的快速增长meet/fulfil their environmental responsibilities 履行他们对于环境的义务become overcrowded 变得过于拥挤genetically modified food 转基因食品cut down forests/log forests 砍伐森林endangered animals 濒危动物animal experiment 动物实验健康类lead a healthy lifestyle 保持健康的生活方式lead an healthy lifestyle 过着不健康的生活home-cooked food 家里做的饭菜fast food 快餐outdoor sports 户外运动promote healthy lifestyle 推广健康的生活方式improve healthcare services 改善医疗服务population ageing 人口的老龄化cause stress and anxiety 导致压力和焦虑lead a stressful lifestyle 在生活中承受很大的压力have a strong sense of belonging 有一种很强的归属感spend too much time online 花过多的时间上网财务类consumer society 崇尚消费的社会develop good spending habits 形成良好的消费习惯involve high costs 涉及到高昂的费用low-cost airlines 提供低价航线的航空公司the gap between rich and poor 贫富差距make large profits 获得很高的利润give financial support to 为……提供资助has more important concerns 还有其他更需要关注的问题should increase spending on 应该加大对……的资金投入government tax revenue 政府的税收contribute to the economy 为经济做出贡献the tourism industry 旅游产业long-distance food 被长距离运输的食品multinational companies 跨国公司international aid 国际援助安全类reduce crime rates 降低犯罪率reform criminals 改造罪犯give them harsh punishments 给他们严厉的惩罚address the root causes of crime 从根本上解决犯罪问题threaten people's safety 威胁人们的安全media violence 媒体里面的暴力内容Internet crime 网络犯罪break traffic rules 违反交通规则involve high risks 涉及很高的风险protect national security 保卫国家的安全文化类protect their heritage 保护他们的文化传承customs and traditions 风俗和传统a multicultural society 一个多元文化的社会promote peace and understanding 促进和平与理解cultural globalisation 文化的全球化the expansion of English 英语的扩张an endangered language 一种濒危的语言introduce laws to protect historic buildings 通过立法来保护具有历史意义的建筑adapt old buildings to meet modern needs 让老房子适应现代生活的需要works of art 艺术品build a positive company/corporate culture 建设积极的企业文化乐趣类is a good leisure activity 是一种很好的休闲活动are fun and enjoyable 是很有趣而且令人愉快的in a virtual world 在一个虚拟的世界里use online resources 利用网络上的资源online shopping 网络购物are portable and easy to use 便于携带而且方便使用的keep in touch with family and friends 与亲友们保持联络advertising campaigns 大规模的广告系列宣传活动discover their real interests 发现他们自己真正的兴趣所在feel bored and unmotivated 感到无聊而且缺乏动力is an enjoyable and memorable experience 是令人愉快而且很值得回忆的经历explore the local culture and history 探索当地的文化和历史。

慎小嶷《十天突破雅思写作》总结

慎小嶷《十天突破雅思写作》总结注意：1、作文要有实质内容。

2、6分：260~270个词左右；6、5分：280个词以上。

3、没有必要一定写长难句，但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。

必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子，而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。

（准确、严密、多样、清晰）4、对于零星出现的少量拼写错误，只要不引起歧义，是不会导致严重扣分的，但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。

5、考场里没有时间打草稿，但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。

6、当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来，否则会被判为违纪行为。

7、考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战：下载标准格式的答题纸；用铅笔写作，每行10~12个单词；严格控制时间，Task1不应超过25 min，Task2不应超过45 min。

备考初期，可将Task1和Task2分开练习，但在考前一周内，必须演练完整的写作考试全程，严格控制时间，写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。

8、Task1 图表题Task2 议论题Task achievement针对题目所给的图形详细介绍信息Coherence and cohensionLexical resourceGrammatical range and accuracyTask response论证要扣题且强有力Coherence and cohensionLexical resourceGrammatical range and accuracy客观、准确、详尽主观性使用的词汇有限，句式要求不高词汇量要求较高，句式灵活多变最高境界：让考官即使不看图表，只看考生作文也能够准确地想象出图表的内容在观点上没有标准答案，重点在于是否可以用英文比较准确地表达并且强有力地支持这种观点；不用纠结怎样的观点才是“正确的”，而应考虑这道题持怎样的论点才能写起来最顺手，最能充分利用自己考前准备的内容。

雅思IELTS写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作_第四版_慎小嶷)

Education1家长给小孩的教育paren ti ng n.2学校对学生的教育schooli ng n.3培养cultivate vt.4意识aware ness = sense = recog niti on n.5有创造力的creative / origi nal adj.6身体的p hysical adj.7心理的p sychological adj.8同龄人p eer n.9动力motivation n. （形容词motivated,有动力的）10适应… 提供…. ada pt to afford sth. v.11纪律disci pli ne n.12记忆memorise（英式拼写）vt.13获得acquire vt.（后面经常加knowledge / skills ）14 有趣的Media stimulati ng adj.（在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting ）15形容词无处不在的”p revale nt adj.经常可以代替everywhere 16客观的objective adj.17不客观的biased adj.18名人celebrity n.19记者journ alists n.20新闻界the p ress21报道coverage n.（动词是cover）22有误导性的misleadi ng adj.23可靠的depen dable adj.24非常及时的up-to-the-mi nute adj.25媒体影响公众经常用sway后面加宾语的表达sway vt.26信息量大的in formative adj.27 娱乐性强的Technologyen terta ining adj.28改变transform vt.代替change29突破breakthrough n.30发展adva nee v. & n.31惊人的速度 a staggeri ng rate32信息爆炸in formati on overload33提高，增强enhance = boost vt.34创新，发明inno vati ons n.35远程通讯telecom muni cati ons n.36高生产率的（它的名词Productivity 生产率在科技类话题也很常用）p roductive adj.Government37首要任务P riority n.38稳定stability n.39建立establish vt.40解决…solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt.41减轻，缓解alleviate = ease vt.42对…投资in vest i n = allocate money to43当局the authorities44禁止ban = forbid = p rohibit vt.45监督scruti nise / mon itor vt.46管理adm ini ster = regulate vt.47税收tax revenue48民主的democratic adj.49需求dema nd vt. & n.50高效率的efficie nt adj.Tourism51开阔人的眼界broaden one ' s horizons / expand one ' s outlook 52冲突con flicts n.53探索explore vt.54促进promote vt. （反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）55旅游点tourist attracti on56当地居民local reside nts = local in habita nts57互相了解mutual un dersta nding58丰富人的经历enrich one ' s experieneeLanguages59...的大量扩散（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等）the p roliferati on of...60在…占统领地位pl ays a dominant role in...61灭绝go exti net62小语种lesser-k nown Ian guages63…的广泛使用the wides pread use of...Culture64祖先an cestors n.65后代（注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e,很容易拼错）desce ndants n.66文化同化cultural assimilati on67盲目的in discrim in ate adj.68历史悠久的time-h onoured n.69文化遗产cultural heritage70文化多样性cultural diversity71文化特征cultural ide ntity72少数民族eth nic mino ritiesDevel op ment73生活节奏the pace of life = the tempo of life74城乡差距the gap betwee n the urba n area and the rural area 75消除elimi nate vt.76质量差的in ferior adj.77设施facilities n.78（人与人之间）疏远的alie nated adj.79（人）物质化的，现实的materialistic adj.贫穷的impo verished富裕的，有钱的afflue nt80现状the p rese nt situati on = the curre nt situati on = the status quo81建筑的外观exterior n.82功能fun ctio n n.Globalisation83席卷一切的潮流swee ping trends84有机结合东西文化（culture表示种类时可以加复数）syn thesize the Asia n and the Wester n cultures85侵蚀（本土文化）erode vt.双刃剑 a double-edged sword86普遍的uni versal adj.87孤立的isolated adj.88进口import vt. & n.89出口export vt. & n.Women90家庭暴力domestic viole nee91性别平等gen der equality92歧视（后面的介词跟aga inst）discrim in ati on n.93一个开明的社会an en lighte ned society94家务事household chores95被…所拖累be tied dow n byFamily96后代offspring n.97性格冲突person ality clashes98家庭的另一种与法household n.99富裕的afflue nt adj.100贫穷的impo verished adj.101社区com mun ity n.102家庭观念family values103代沟gen eratio n gap104亲情family bonds105和谐harm ony n.Crime106犯罪crimes = offense = crim inal acts n.107犯罪（动词短语）commit a crime n.108严厉的stri ngent adj.109惩罚puni shme nt / pen alty n.110犯罪率the crime rate = the in cide nee of crime 111猖獗的rampant adj.遏制（犯罪，污染等）curb112违法violate the law113限制（自由等）restrict vt.114冲动的imp ulsive adj.115后果consequenee n.116处境，状况circumsta nee n.117改造罪犯reform / rehabilitate crimi nalsAnimals118保护（某种资源，比如naturalresources 或者oldbuildings）,如果保护某人可以用Protect）p reserve vt.119残酷的in huma ne adj.120生物多样性biodiversity n.121伙伴/ 1\土匕zLAt / t f丿4ri-t Z Iz '.I 口穴？companions n.122代替物（比如化妆品头验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）rep laceme nts = alter natives n.123栖息地habitat n.124濒危动物endan gered sp ecies125兽皮（兽毛是fur）hide n.Environment126可持续发展susta in able deve lopment127开采自然资源生态系统expl oit n atural resources128the ecosystem （许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有关）129一次性的dis posable adj.(比女0 dis po sable cho psticks)Environment130节约，环境类题可以代替savecon serve vt.131恶化vt. deteriorate/aggravate vt. 如果某种现象自身恶化，就可以说deteriorate。

雅思写作136个必备词(十天突破雅思写作慎小嶷)

精心整理话题排序词汇词性含义Education 1 parenting n. 家庭教育2 schooling n. 学校教育3 cultivate vt. 培养4awareness/sense/recognitionn. 意识5 creative/original adj. 有创造力的6 physical adj. 身体的7 psychological adj. 心理的8 peer n. 同龄人9 motivation n. 动力（motivated，adj有动力的）10 adaptto 适应11 discipline n. 学科、纪律12 memories n. 记忆13 acquire vt. 获得（+knowledge/skills）14 stimulating adj. 有趣的，可替代interesting）Media 15 prevalent adj. 无处不在，可替代everywhere16 objective adj. 客观的17 biased[?ba??st] adj. 不客观的18 celebrity n. 名人19 journalists n. 记者20 thepress 新闻界21 coverage n. 报道（v.cover）22 misleading adj. 有误导性的23 dependable adj. 可靠的24 up-to-the-minute adj. 非常及时的25 sway vt. 影响+object（宾语）26 informative adj. 信息量大的27 entertaining adj. 娱乐性强的Technology 28 transform vt. 改变，代替change29 breakthrough n. 突破30 advance v.&n. 发展31 astaggeringrate 惊人的速度32 informationoverload 信息爆炸33 enhance/boost vt. 提高，增强34 innovations n. 创新，发明35 telecommunications n. 远程通信36 productive adj. 高生产率的（n.productivity)Government 37 priority n. 首要任务38 stability n. 稳定39 establish vt. 建立40solve/combat/tackle/resolve/addressvt. 解决41 alleviate/ease vt. 减轻42 investin/allocatemoneyto 对……投资43 theauthorities 当局44 ban/forbid/prohibit vt. 禁止45 scrutinize/monitor vt. 监督46 administer/regulate vt. 管理47 taxrevenue 税收48 democratic adj. 民主的49 demand vt.&n. 需求50 efficient adj. 高效率的tourism 51broadenone'shorizons/expandone'soutlook开阔眼界52 conflicts n. 冲突53 explore vt. 探索54 promote vt. 促进（反义词restrict，阻碍、限制）55 touristattraction 旅游点56localresidents/localinhabitants当地居民57 mutualunderstanding 相互了解58 enrichone'sexperience 丰富人的经历languages 59 theproliferationof……的大量扩散（英语、互联网、污染等）60 playsadominantrolein…在…占统治地位61 goextinct 灭绝62 lesser-knowlanguages 小语种63 thewidespreaduseof……的广泛使用culture 64 ancestor n. 祖先65 descendants n. 后代66 culturalassimilation 文化同化67 indiscriminate adj. 盲目的68 time-honoured（英）adj. 历史悠久的69 culturalheritage 文化遗产70 culturaldiversity 文化多样性71 culturalidentity 文化特性72 ethnicminorities 少数民族Development 73thepaceoflife/thetempooflife生活节奏74thegapbetweenurbanarea andtheruralarea城乡差距75 eliminate vt. 消除76 inferior adj. 质量差的77 facilities n. 设施78 alienated adj. （人与人之间）疏远的79 materialistic adj. （人）无纸化的，现实的80thepresentsituation/thecurrentsituation/thestatusquo现状81 exterior n. （建筑的）外观82 function n. 功能Globalisation（英）83 sweepingtrends 席卷一切的潮流84synthesise（英）theAsian andthewesterncultures有机结合东西文化（culture表种类时可变复数）85 erode vt. 侵蚀（本土文化）86 universal adj. 普遍的87 isolated adj. 孤立的88 import vt.&n. 进口89 export vt.&n. 出口Women 90 domesticviolence 家庭暴力91 genderequality 性别平等92 discrimination n. 歧视（+介词跟against）93 anenlightenedsociety 一个开明的社会94 householdchores 家务事95 betieddownby 被…所拖累Family 96 offspring n. 后代97 personalityclashes 性格冲突98 household n. 家庭的另一种写法99 affluent adj. 富裕的100 impoverished adj. 贫穷的101 community n. 社区102 familyvalues 家庭观念103 generationgap 代沟104 familybonds n. 亲情105 harmony n. 和谐Crime 106 crimes/offence/criminalacts n. 犯罪107 commitacrime 犯罪（动词短语）108 stringent 严厉的109 punishment/penalty n. 惩罚110thecrimerate/theincidenceofcrime犯罪率111 rampant adj. 猖獗的112 violatethelaw 违法113 restrict vt. 限制（自由等）114 impulsive adj. 冲动的115 consequence n. 后果116 circumstance n. 处境，状况117 reform/rehabilitatecriminals改造罪犯Animals 118 preserve vt.保护（naturalresources/oldbuilding，保护人可用protect）119 inhumane adj. 残酷的120 biodiversity n. 生物多样性121 companions n. 伙伴122 replacements/alternatives n. 替代物123 habitat n. 栖息地124 endangeredspecies 濒危动物125 hide n. 兽皮（兽毛是fur）Environment 126 sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展127 exploitnaturalresources 开采自然资源128theecosystem（eco-与生物有关）生态系统129 disposable adj. 一次性的（如disposablechopsticks）130 conserve vt. 节约，可替代save131deterioratevt.自身恶化aggravatesth. 某事物导致别的恶化，或改被动132 discharge vt. 排放（污染物）133 contamination n. 污染（次数不宜多）134 consume/deplete vt. 消耗（资源）135 eco-friendly adj. 有益于环保的136 scarcity n. 短缺。

雅思写作题型36个必背句式

雅思写作题型36个必背句式雅思写作题型36个必背句式1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2.强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.3."All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her.4.利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime.5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of" 相当于 "to some e某tent"，表示程度。

在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。

""译为毫无"，"全无"。

"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。

something like译为"有点像，略似。

" They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物， "of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。

雅思慎小嶷Ielts writing

Money/fun/employment Right/money
Байду номын сангаас
Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
效率安全责任健康财务乐趣
A hundred years ago, many people thought that the human race was improving in every area of life. Nowadays people are less certain about this. In what areas has the human race made important progress? In what areas do we still need to make progress?
Employment/money Skill/efficiency/technology/safety/environment/health/ culture
Technology/health/fun
Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

慎小嶷雅思写作范文

慎小嶷雅思写作范文一、关于教育类话题。

题目：Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.范文：Well, let's have a look at the first view. The idea that university students should study whatever they like is kind of like giving them the freedom to explore their own interests. You know, when a student is really into art or literature or history, forcing them to study something like science just because it's considered "useful" in the future can be a real bummer. It's like asking a fish to climb a tree.For example, there are some students who are born with a passion for music. They might be able to create amazing symphonies or write beautiful lyrics. If they are forced to study something they don't care about, like advanced calculus for no good reason related to their musical dreams, they might lose their motivation and creativity. Studying what they like can make them more engaged in their learning process. They'll be more likely to dig deep into their chosen field, do in depth research, and who knows, they might become the next big thing in that area.Now, onto the second view. People who think students should only study useful subjects like science and technology have a point too. In this modern world, we are surrounded by technology. There are so many job opportunities in fields related to science and technology. If students focus on these areas, they are more likely to land a well paying job aftergraduation. For instance, look at the booming IT industry. Programmers are in high demand all over the world. If students study computer science, they can jump right into this lucrative field.However, I think a balanced approach is the best. Universities should encourage students to have a basic understanding of useful subjects like science and technology, but also give them the freedom to pursue their interests. It's like having a main course of useful knowledge and some side dishes of personal passion. A student majoring in English literature could also take some basic coding courses, and a science student could exploreart history in their free time. This way, students are not only preparedfor the job market but also get to develop their personalities andinterests fully.二、环境类话题。

雅思写作36个重点句型汇总

雅思写作36个重点句型汇总句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。

句型2：What’s wrong with＋sb. / sth. ？What’s wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？句型3：How do you like...？How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？句型4：What do you like about...？What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6：How＋adj. / adv. ＋主语＋谓语！What a/ an＋adj. ＋n. ＋主语＋谓语！How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句型7：Thank＋sb. ＋for（doing）sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。

句型8：So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9：... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。

IELTS写作36个基础句型

IELTS 写作36个基础句型说明：※这些基础句型希望大家结合例句都看一遍，它们确实很简单但在主体段论证的时候真的很常用；※对于时间紧或者基础比较薄弱的考生)近义句型只要掌握一个即可；※请特别注意例句中是如何准确使用我们在Day 5 中所学的连接词的。

前进类(用来论证advantage好的方面)1〉benefit from从……当中获益例句：Many children who suffer from this illness will benefit from the new treatment (治疗）.详解：[注意]这个句型与is beneficial to… (对……有益)的主语和宾语正好相反。

有时还可以把它们放在文章不同位置交替使用，来实现句式多样化。

2〉invest in对······投资例句：The government should invest a large proportion (比例)of its budget in helping the needy（固定短语：穷人)，despite the economic recession (经济衰退).详解：[近义词汇]：subsidise / sponsor / allocate money to.[反义句型]：withdraw/suspend the funding of…中止对······的投资3〉promote the development of…促进······的发展例句：Even though the city has invested millions of pounds in museums and art galleries（美术馆，画廊），it has done little to promote the development of education and medical care.详解：[近义句型]：facilitate the development of…/ is a main contributor to…4〉boost efficiency / productivity提高效率/生产率例句：The main question about high-tech education is whether it actually boosts the efficiency and the effectiveness of learning.详解：[近义句型]：enhance efficiency / productivity5〉play a pivotal role in在……中起关键作用例句：Vitamins and minerals (矿物质)play a pivotal role in keeping our body healthy；therefore，children and adults alike should eat more vegetables that are rich in various vitamins andminerals.详解：[近义句型]：play a crucial / essential role in…6〉enrich one’s social/ academic/ professional experience丰富……的社会的/学术的/职业的经历例句：Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’ social experience and make them more capable in university.详解：[近义句型]：expand one’s outlook/ vision开阔某人的视野(真的不建议大家再频繁使用broaden one’s horizons 那个早已被用滥的句型了)[反义句型]：limit / restrict one’s vision限制某人的视野7〉keep society safe and stable保持社会稳定例句：Harmony keeps society safe and stable while conflict disturbs social order. (扰乱社会秩序) 详解：[近义句型]：maintain social stability8〉have a duty/ obligation to do…有责任做……例句：In most European countries，parents have a legal (法律的) obligation to ensure that their children receive proper education.详解：[近义句型]：be obligated to do sth. / be accountable for[反义句型]：be exempt from doing sth. 被免除某种责任，比如paying taxes9〉relax their bodies and ease their minds让人放松身心例句：Children not only need opportunities to acquire (获取)knowledge，they need time to relax their bodies and ease their minds as well.详解：[近义句型]：afford (提供给)sb. entertainment and pleasure[比较]：recreational activities/ leisure activities休闲活动10〉be based on…基于……例句：Discipline (纪律) should be based on a positive, loving parent—child relationship instead of on force and punishment.详解：[反义句型]：lay the foundation for. ../ lay the groundwork for…为……打好基础11〉generate employment opportunities创造就业机会例句：International tourism can generate employment opportunities. On the other hand，it may damage the cultural heritage of a nation.详解：[近义句型]：stimulate the job market[反义句型]：reduce employment opportunities12〉be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间的例句：Contrary to the popular belief , advertising makes our shopping experience neither less time-consuming nor more economical.详解：[近义句型]：be more efficient and cost-effective13〉relieve one’s academic / financial / psychological burden减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担例句：Part-time jobs help students to relieve their parents’financial burdens. Nevertheless, working on a part-time basis may create psychological burdens for the students themselves.详解：[类似用法]：relieve poverty / pain / traffic congestion减轻贫困/ 痛苦/交通堵塞14〉fulfill one’s potential 发挥人的潜力例句：Employees may feel they cannot fulil1 their professional (职业的) potential when their work is not valued by their employers (剑桥例句).15〉Remove the barrier for 发挥人的潜力为（发展、交流等）消除障碍例句：Machine translation has fulil1 their professional (职业的) potential removed the barrier for communication between people who do not share the same language.详解：[反义句型]：be a hindrance to / be a hurdle to / be an impediment to / be an obstacle to 对……构成威胁16〉Promote the cultural communication and interaction between … and …促进……和……的文化交流与互动例句：A universal language effectively promote the cultural communication and interaction between nations that are different culturally.详解：[近义句型]：contribute towards the mutual understanding between…and …促进相互了解17〉Curb the proliferation of控制（犯罪、污染、媒体的有害内容等）的扩散例句：The government should take immediate （及时的）measures to curb the proliferation of communication between people who do not share the same language pollution, regardless of the costs it may involve.详解：[近义句型]：ban / prohibit /eliminate sth.18〉Raise people’s awareness of 发提高人们的某种意识例句：The media can raise people’s awareness of the alarming （令人警觉的）rise in youth crime. 详解：[近义句型]：disseminate / diffuse knowledge about…传播某方面的知识19〉Has the inherent advantage of 有某方面的内在优势例句：Machine teaching students in groups translation has the inherent advantage of enabling schools to use their equipment and facilities more efficiently.详解：[近义句型]：be superior to…比……更有优势的[反义句型]：be inferior to不如……的，never manage to reach a comparable level 对……构成威胁（剑桥范文中的句型：不能相提并论）倒退类（用来论证disadvantage负面的方面）1〉live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在贫穷/困苦/沮丧/焦虑中例句：Living in misery,the citizens in these impoverished（贫穷的）countries claim that industrial nations have the obligation to supply financial aid, which can lift them out of poverty.详解：近义句型：lead a impoverished/miserable/frustrated life2〉drive up the crime rate导致犯罪率上升例句：The widespread gun scenes and pornography in films may make young viewers more violent. As a consequence, these scenes tend to drive up youngsters' crime rate.详解：近义句型：fuel the surge in crime（注意这里fuel作动词）反义句型：lower the crime rate竞争越来越激烈economic competition between countries is increasingly stiff, which has made the governments more protective (保护的) of their domestic (国内的) market.详解：同样的意思也可以改用competition的形容词形式be increasingly competitiv e来表达，达到句式多样化为了避免……，人们应该……the extinction (灭绝) of these species (物种) , we should stop disturbing the ecological balance (破坏生态平衡) on our planet.详解：近义句型：People should...so as to prevent ... 为了避免……人们应该……5〉widen the gap between A and B加大A与B之间的差距例句：At present, the technology available to individuals is actually widen the gap between the请注意narrow这里是作动词)aggravate the gap between A and B反义句型：narrow/bridge the gap between (请注意bridge在这里是作动词)6〉stem from (某种坏现象) 起源于……例句：Generally speaking, children's bad behaviour stems from imitating their parents'.详解：近义句型：A can attributed to B A的产生可以归结到B这个原因上7〉pose a threat to...对……构成威胁例句：The weapons (武器) that a country possesses (拥有) do not just pose a threat to other countries. They pose a very real threat to their owner as well.详解：近义词汇：jeopardise sth.8〉stifle creativity/imagination扼杀创造力/想象力例句：The traditional approach (做某事的方法) to education in some Asian countries seriously creativity and imagination.foster/stimulate creativity培养/激发创造力9〉find...monotonous and unmotivating发现某事物很单调而且无法给人动力例句：Y oung students tend to find traditional schooling monotonous and unmotivating.详解：近义句型：find... neither attractive nor productive (剑桥范文句型)反义句型：find... highly stimulating 发现某事物很能激发兴趣10〉diminish individuals' leisure time减少人们的休息时间例句：The accelerating (加速的) pace of life seriously diminish individuals' leisure time and may even cause mental illness.详解：对比：drive away individuals' loneliness (某种娱乐) 驱散人们的寂寞A和B之间有密切联系the rising rate of obesity and the increasing consumption (消费) of fast food.详解：反义句型：There is no correlation between A and B A和B之间不存在任何关联12〉spin out of control 失去控制例句：The Greek financial crisis (2010年希腊金融危机) is spinning out of control and spilling over to (传播到) other European countries.详解：反义句型：keep... under tight control 对……严加控制13〉cause tension and conflict between... and...在……和……之间产生紧张和冲突例句：Cultural differences between the tourists and local resident (居民) may cause tension andease the tension between A and B14〉be overly dependent on对某事过度依赖例句：Technology has made individuals overly dependent on it, which has led more sedentary (长时间不运动的) lifestyle and less face-to-face communication.详解：反义句型：be independent of...不依赖于某事（注意这个介词是of）15〉have a detrimental influence upon对……有负面影响例句：Apparently (显而易见地), long-distance flights have a detrimental influence upon theenvironment, even tough they are by far the most efficient way of traveling.详解：可以用这个句型代替被使用过多的be harmful to, 类似的句型还有很多：undermine sth./put... at risk/be damaging to16〉the population is booming人口在激增例句：Whereas the population has been booming in some Asian countries, the birth rate in some European countries remains consistently (持续的) low.详解：反义句型：curb the population explosion控制人口爆炸17〉is markedly incompatible with与……明显不协调例句：The design of modern buildings often turns out to be markedly incompatible with historical surroundings in terms of the materials, form and colors.详解：近义句型：be incongruous with反义句型：be consistent with。

(精品课件)雅思写作开头(慎小嶷)+状语从句+paraphrasePPT演示课件

• 请问，它们是你心中的“无敌长难句”嘛？？
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• 该项标准明确地告诉雅思考生：除了语法的正确性之外，重点考察带从句的复合句的应用。 • 5分标准：试图使用复合句 • 6分标准：简单句和复合句的混合使用（a mix） • 7分标准：使用多种多样的复合句（uses a variety of complex structures）那么什么才称得上多种多样呢？三种以上在英语中才能叫做a variety of，所以我们的作文中要写出四种不同的从句，比如：一篇作文中至少要写出宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句和主语从句。
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• “The question depends on the age of the child. To punish a very young child is wrong, as an infant will not understand what is happening or why he or she is being punished. However, once the age of reason(原因，理智) is reached, a child can be rewarded for good behaviour...”
如此之多剑桥实例全都包含有I 的使用，甚至有一些旗帜鲜明使用 WE。因此，虽然我们在国外大学里写专业论文时确实应该努力避免使用这两个词，但是在写雅思议论文时，没有必要对适度使用 I 或者WE “如履薄冰”了。
.ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ2
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KISS is an acronym（[ˈækrənɪm]首字母缩略词） for "Keep it simple, stupid" as a design principle noted by the U.S. Navy in 1960.The KISS principle states（说明） that most systems work best if they are kept simple rather than made complicated; therefore simplicity should be a key goal in design and unnecessary complexity should be avoided.

雅思IELTS写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作-第四版-慎小嶷)

雅思I E L T S写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作-第四版-慎小嶷)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN1家长给小孩的教育parenting n.2学校对学生的教育schooling n.3培养cultivate vt.4意识awareness = sense = recognition n.5有创造力的creative / original adj.6身体的physical adj.7心理的psychological adj.8同龄人peer n.9动力motivation n. （形容词motivated, 有动力的）10适应...adapt to提供….afford sth. v.11纪律discipline n.12记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt.13获得acquire vt. （后面经常加knowledge / skills）14有趣的stimulating adj. （在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting）Media15形容词“无处不在的”prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere16客观的objective adj.17不客观的biased adj.18名人celebrity n.19记者journalists n.20新闻界the press21报道coverage n. （动词是cover）22有误导性的misleading adj.23可靠的dependable adj.24非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj.sway vt.25媒体影响公众经常用sway后面加宾语的表达26信息量大的informative adj.27娱乐性强的entertaining adj.Technology28改变transform vt. 代替change29突破breakthrough n.30发展advance v. & n.31惊人的速度 a staggering rate32信息爆炸information overload33提高，增强enhance = boost vt.34创新，发明innovations n.35远程通讯telecommunications n.36高生产率的（它的名词productive adj.productivity生产率在科技类话题也很常用）37首要任务priority n.38稳定stability n.39建立establish vt.40解决...solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt. 41减轻，缓解alleviate = ease vt.42对...投资invest in = allocate money to43当局the authorities44禁止ban = forbid = prohibit vt.45监督scrutinise / monitor vt.46管理administer = regulate vt.47税收tax revenue48民主的democratic adj.49需求demand vt. & n.50高效率的efficient adj.Tourism51开阔人的眼界broaden one’s horizons / expand one’s outlook 52冲突conflicts n.53探索explore vt.54促进promote vt. （反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）55旅游点tourist attraction56当地居民local residents = local inhabitants57互相了解mutual understanding58丰富人的经历enrich one’s experienceLanguagesthe proliferation of...59...的大量扩散（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等）60在...占统领地位plays a dominant role in...61灭绝go extinct62小语种lesser-known languages63 ...的广泛使用the widespread use of...Culture64祖先ancestors n.descendants n.65后代（注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e，很容易拼错）66文化同化cultural assimilation67盲目的indiscriminate adj.68历史悠久的time-honoured n.69文化遗产cultural heritage70文化多样性cultural diversity71文化特征cultural identity72少数民族ethnic minorities73生活节奏the pace of life = the tempo of life74城乡差距the gap between the urban area and the ruralarea75消除eliminate vt.76质量差的inferior adj.77设施facilities n.78（人与人之间）疏远的alienated adj.79（人）物质化的，现实materialistic adj.的贫穷的impoverished富裕的，有钱的affluent80现状the present situation = the current situation = thestatus quo81建筑的外观exterior n.82功能function n.Globalisation83席卷一切的潮流sweeping trendssynthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 84有机结合东西文化（culture表示种类时可以加复数）85侵蚀（本土文化）erode vt.双刃剑 a double-edged sword86普遍的universal adj.87孤立的isolated adj.88进口import vt. & n.89出口export vt. & n.Women90家庭暴力domestic violence91性别平等gender equality92歧视（后面的介词跟discrimination n.against）93一个开明的社会an enlightened society94家务事household chores95被...所拖累be tied down byFamily96后代offspring n.97性格冲突personality clashes98家庭的另一种写法household n.99富裕的affluent adj.100贫穷的impoverished adj.101社区community n.102家庭观念family values103代沟generation gap104亲情family bonds105和谐harmony n.Crime106犯罪crimes = offense = criminal acts n.107犯罪（动词短语）commit a crime n.108严厉的stringent adj.109惩罚punishment / penalty n.110犯罪率the crime rate = the incidence of crime111猖獗的rampant adj.遏制（犯罪，污染等）curb112违法violate the law113限制（自由等）restrict vt.114冲动的impulsive adj.115后果consequence n.116处境，状况circumstance n.117改造罪犯reform / rehabilitate criminalsAnimalspreserve vt.118保护（某种资源，比如natural resources 或者old buildings）,如果保护某人可以用protect)119残酷的inhumane adj.120生物多样性biodiversity n.121伙伴companions n.122代替物（比如化妆品实replacements = alternatives n.验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）123栖息地habitat n.124濒危动物endangered species125兽皮（兽毛是fur）hide n.Environment126可持续发展sustainable development127开采自然资源exploit natural resources128生态系统the ecosystem （许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有关）129一次性的disposable adj. （比如disposable chopsticks）Environmentconserve vt.130节约，环境类题可以代替save131恶化vt.deteriorate/aggravate vt. 如果某种现象自身恶化，就可以说deteriorate。

慎小嶷雅思精品白班写作

Last updated on January 12, 2006 Global IELTS School (BJ) All rights reserved. Always shoot for the sky, because if you fail, you will be among the stars.第一讲雅思写作考试对中国考生的四个难点(Chapter 1: The Four Hurdles in IELTS Writing Test)难点一: Academic Writing 学术类写作问题的特殊要求(改错练习)1. Since private companies don't care much about the public interests, so the government has a significant role to play in scientific research. (不能缩写)2. Why these travellers damage the environment should be analyzed. (英式美式拼法不能混用)3. We must do our best(utmost) to protect (preserve) animals. (词汇用法太嫩)4. It is clear (manifest) that pornographic shows do harm to (undermine, endanger, jeopard) the lives of lots of youngster (adolescent).词汇,专有特定的修饰5. Nowadays (In present-day society), human beings face big challenges in many areas.6. In these day and age, many companies have replaced telephone with internet.7. We are confronted with many environmental problems. They are becoming more and more serious. (句式,语法)8. The traffic problem is becoming worse. We must work together to solve it.(句子结构)9. So individuals, communities and the government all must work hard to fight crime! (不应该带感情色彩)10. We must be friendly to other because the Bible said, "Treat your neighbors as you would like to be treated." (文化背景,圣经不可用)难点二: No specific topic pool. 题库大,没有公开,而且题目变化多.对策:雅思话题不会超出十大类别:文明类:TourismEducationGovernmentWomen and familiesLanguage and cultureTechnology and the MediaDevelopment and globalization野蛮类:CrimeAnimalsEnvironmental problem难点三:中国大陆考生对很多话题不熟悉,考场上思考素材花费时间太长对策:掌握思考素材的四种方法a 分类法Some high-school graduates go to travel or work for a period of time before they go to study in universities. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this practice to their studies.Some people think old building should be destroyed and replaced to make room for new2constructions. To what extent do you agree or disagreeB 替代法Some people think motorized flight was the greatest invention in the twentieth century. Do you agree or disagreeSome people think stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the road. To what extent do you agree or disagreeSome people think animal experimentation should be banned because they are cruel. To what extent do you agree or disagreeC 综合法Some people think students should be allowed to evaluate the teachers' job performance. Others think this will lead to loss of discipline and respect. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Some people think the government should pay for education and health care. Others think this is not the responsibility of the government. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.D 裸奔法(无想法时的救命稻草)People today can perform the everyday tasks such as shopping, banking or even business transactions, without meeting others face-to-face. What effects will this phenomenon have on individuals and society as a wholeUnlike many other countries, police officers in the UK do not carry guns. Some people think this is a wise policy. To what extent do you agree or disagree往以下这些方面考虑论点取第一个字母缩写:TM STREEC $Technology & Efficiency Environment & HealthMind & Soul Employment & CompetitionSociety & Crime Culture & PopulationTime & Space Money & FunRights & ResponsibilitiesTM STREEC $Tech & Ef Envi & HealMind & soul Empl & CompSoci & Crim Cul &PlpTimes & Spa Mo & FunRi & Resp难点四: 中国考生掌握语法的深度和广度让人惊叹,但是使用时准确度不够对策: 雅思写作"语法的七宗罪"改错练习1. Employee can benefit more from telecommuting than employee. (n.可数不可数)2.1 Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency. (v.原型不可做主语)2.2 Children who are raise in impoverished families can generally deal with problemsmore effectively in their adult years. (被动语态)2.3 The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve. (主谓一致)2.4 In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar. (时态)3. Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers. 副词4.1 Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalization may create. 介词4.2 The Internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms.5. Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.6. These old buildings should be destroyed, new buildings must be constructed. 逗号7. These are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be toafford them pleasure and enjoyment.补充材料IELTS 作文复杂句的七种内部关系(Seven possible relationships Underlying a complex sentence)Cause and effect 因果关系标志词1)表示原因的because, as, since, due to, owing to (画横线的连接词请重点掌握)2)表示结果的hence(因此),thus(因此),therefore(因此),As a consequence,…(作为结果)Accordingly…(相应的),As a result…(作为结果)Consequently…(作为结果) so…that…(如此…以致…)E.g. The ecological problems are being aggravated. Hence, it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment.生态系统正在急剧的恶化,因此,我们必须采取严厉的措施遏制对环境的污染. Exemplification 举例关系标志词…is a case in point.(某人或某事是一个恰当的例子.)Take…for example.(以…为例) for instance. (比如…) To Illustrate…(例如…) As anil lustration…(作为例证…)e.g. The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is standard practice for them to choose Hollywood blockbuster over domestic films.亚洲国家正以一种惊人的速度变得西方化,以中国为例,当年轻人去电影院的时候,通常都会选择好莱坞大片而不是中国电影.Comparison and contrast 对比关系标志词While …,whereas…,whilst…,in contraste.g. Whereas/ while modern man is so rushed and so stressed, our ancestors could often perform their business in a relaxed manner.(对比)现代人的生活是如此的奔忙与紧张,而我们的祖先却可以不慌不忙的从事他们的事务. e.g. The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.Concession 让步关系标志词Despite /in spite of …(后面只能跟名词名词词组或者动名词)(尽管有…),albeit…(尽管,后面只能跟形容词或者介词短语), 形容词+as it may be…(尽管,前面只能加形容词),Nonetheless/Nevertheless,(尽管如此)e.g. 1 Tough as it may be to get accustomed to a new culture, it will prove very rewarding.尽管适应新的文化可能很难,但这会被证明是很值得的.2 Rote Learning is at times necessary, albeit monotonous.死记硬背有时候是必要的,尽管很枯燥和机械.3The government plays a crucial role in scientific research, Nonetheless, privatecompanies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.Definition 下定义关系标志词A is best characterized by…( A 最明显的特征是…),A constitutes…(A 构成…) A means…, A consists of …(A 由…组成).e.g. A fine journalist is best characterized by discipline, determination and keen observations.一个好的记者最重要的特点是自律,毅力和敏锐的观察.Animal experimentation, in some cases, constitutes callous abuse of test animals. Supposition 假设论证, 标志词provided that…(如果) given the choice…(如果可以选择的话…)only if…(只有…)as long as…(只要) if…, suppose that…e.g. Provided that we can minimize the pain of test animals, animal experimentationshould be continued.e.g. Given the choice, many people would live in big cities rather than the countryside. Modification 修饰关系标志词that, which, whoIn this day age, we have a proliferation of buildings that look exactly like the buildings our ancestors built.Today, teenage students are under increasingly severe stress in their studies, which has disturbed and alarmed many adults.补充资料IELTS 写作考试的常用模板和句型说明A 内容分为三部分:开头段通用模板,主体段为加分句型,结尾段为模板;B 为了方便同学使用,又分为进步类,倒退类,中间类和解决类模板;C 这里职包括作者Patrick 在IELTS写作大作文里实际写作种经过检验确实实用的模板,不常用的或者小作文的模板没有包括. 开头段通用模板进步类1) In contemporary society, the human race is advancing at an unprecedented rate in a multitude of arenas. 在当今社会,人类正以前所未有的速度在很多领域向前发展.2) Today we have embarked upon the …era. 今天,我们已经进入了…的时代.We have embarked upon the information era.3) Since the advent/arrival of the…era… 随着…时代的到来…例句:Since the advent ofthe information era, our efficiency at work has been greatly enhanced.随着信息时代的到来,我们的工作效率得到了很大的提高.例句2 With the advent of the information era, school education has undergone profound changes at an accelerated rate.倒退类4) But A is attended/accompanied by B 但是伴随着…(某种好现象)的到来,某种坏现象也出现了.例句:But the proliferation of English is accompanied by the extinction ofmany lesser-known languages.但是随着英语的广泛传播的是大量小语种的消亡.5) Accompanying all the boons brought about by the profound social changes have comsome sufferings; and …is very prominent among them. 随着深刻的社会变革带来的种种好处,出现了很多问题,…是其中很显著的一个.6) With the incidence(发生率) of …hovering at high levels, many have become disturbedand alarmed. …的发生率居高不下,这引起了很多人的困扰和警觉.例句:With the incidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels, many have become disturbedand alarmed.57) In this day and age, it is standard practice for … to do something. 今天,某些人做某事是很普遍的.例句:In this day and age, it is standard practice for parents to rush aroundall day busying themselves with their work.8) Such a grave situation merits our careful attention.这样一个严重的情况值得我们关注.9) The issue of … has been thrown into sharp relief/focus. …引起了人们的强烈关注.例句:Soaring car ownership has thrown the issue of car accidents into sharp relief.10) However, there is no consensus on …yet. 或者people hold divergent/contrasting/conflicting view on… 或者people are divided over… 不同的人关于某个问题持不同的看法.例句:People hold contrasting views on animal experiments.人们对动物试验持不同的看法.11) Something has been growing at an alarming/ staggering rate. 某事物正在以令人震惊的速度增长.例句:With the car ownership soaring in China, traffic accidents have been growing at an alarming/staggering rate.12) Whether…has triggered/sparke d/aroused/given rise to spirited debate.是否应该…引起了激烈的辩论,同样的意思还可以用以下三个常用句型表达…Whether…is a highly debatable issue. 或者Whether… is an issue open to debate 或者Whether…isa controversial issue. 例句:Whether student should appraise their teachers' performance is an issue open to debate.是否学生应该评价老师的教学是一个没有定论的问题.13) Some (people) assert/contend/argue/hold/maintain/claim/think/believe that… 有一些人认为…例句:Some people assert that relocating large companies to the countryside is the best way to resolve the traffic and housing problems in cities. 一些人认为把大公司搬到乡村是解决城市交通和住房的最好方法.14) …is largely fuelled by...某现象主要是被…所推动.例句:The proliferation of plastic bag is largely fuelled by the pursuit for lower costs.IELTS 议论文主体段写作加分37句型前进类1 profit fromPeople the world over can profit from the advancement in motorized flight.2 A is an integral /indispensable part of BAdvertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.3 something p lays a pivotal /key role in …It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success.4enable /allow somebody to do somethingCultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society successfully.5get accustomed to do something/adjust to /adapt toNew immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed.6Someone can get access to something 或者can access something 或者can utilizesomethingIn this day and age, many individuals can access the Internet via computer or mobile phone.倒退类61…is attended by /…is accompanied byThe staggering advancement of technology is attended by server pollution of the ecosystem.2The more…the more…The more vehicles on the road, the more traffic congestions to occur.3A can be attributed to B 或者B stems from AThe proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law not being stringent enough.4be afflicted with/be plagued withIn present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.5deprive someone of somethingModern cities deprive city-dweller of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.6something prompt/impels somebody to do…Peer pressure often impels youngster to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories.7A has rendered B + adj./noun 形容词或名词We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technology. 其中We must ensure that..意思是我们必须确保…我们必须确保科技创新不会让我们变成高科技的奴隶.The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one another.快节奏的生活让很多人彼此疏远.8A recent study conducted by the (Chinese academy of Social Science) reveal that…如果是教育问题用UNESCO如果是犯罪问题可以用the Ministry of Justice 交通问题可以用the Ministry of Transportation 建筑问题可以用the Ministry of Construction 环境问题可以HSUS and GreenpeaceA recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace suggested that there were over one million mammals in lab cages today.9 be addicted to /preoccupied with somethingIn present-day society, many individuals are addicted to /preoccupied with various formsof gambling.10 something is the chief culprit in 或者something is the root cause of …The population explosion is the chief culprit in/ the root cause of water scarity.11be confronted with somethingIn contemporary society, we are confronted with a plethora of violent and pornographic TV shows.12 present/pose a threat to…In contemporary society, the proliferation of non-biodegradable rubbish poses a gravethreat to humanity.13 be awash with/be inundated with somethingThe media are be awash with/be inundated with detailed crime coverage.14 if…something will ensueIf parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline and respect will ensue.15With the incidence of … hoverin g at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.7With the incidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.16something is unwarranted /unjustifiableExperimenting upon lab animals without trying to alleviate their pain is unwarranted/ unjustifiable.中间类1…on the grounds that…Some others oppose to animal experimentation on the grounds that it is inhumane.2 exert beneficial/ baneful/ profound influence on somethingIn this day and age, globalization is exerting profound impact on the way we work, live, play and learn.3 A prevail over / outweigh/ outbalance BThe advantages of imposing stiffer punishment on driving offender prevail over the disadvantages.4 A bring about/ generate/ breed/ engender/ spawn /induce B.Technological innovations have brought about profound changes to the political, economical and cultural arenas.5 A is a key determinant of BIn an individual's career, tenacity is a key determinant of success.6 It is manifest that …或者It is universally acknowledge that…It is manifest that globalization can also engender a host of banes to the lives of people in the third-world countries.解决类1 give priority to somethingThe government should give priority to the optimization of its financial resources.2 dedicated A to BThe government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronic poverty.3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable toWithout proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content on TV shows.4 something should be condemned rather than condoned(押尾韵)Indiscriminate copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned rather than condoned.5 it is imperative/ crucial/ key/ es sential that… 或者something is of paramount/overriding importance.To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture immediately.6 abide by/ comply withIt is essential that government pass more stringent laws to compel drivers to abide by/ comply with the law.7 something requires/ necessitates /call for…The grave ecological problem requires/ necessitates/ call for joint effort of all the nationson the globe.88 distinguish between A and BMany youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.9 must ensure thatParents must ensure that they dedicate enough time and energy to their offspring.结尾段常用模板1) based on the above discussion, I am convinced that…(用于一边倒文章的结尾段)基于以上的讨论,我确信…2) In the final analysis, I concede that… However, ….On balance…(用于折衷式文章结尾段) 作为最后总结,我承认…但是…综合起来看…3) The upside of something, outweighs its downside 或者the strengths of something, prevail over its weaknesses或者the pros of something outbalance its cons.某事利大于弊(如果弊大于利把顺序颠倒一下就可以了)IELTS 作文常用同义词人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind, Homo sapiens在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications危险(名词)perils, hazards, dangers明显的(形容词)manifest, apparent, evident, obvious从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about积极的,好的beneficial, advantageous消极的,坏的baneful, detrimental好处-坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit无处不在的prevalent, pervasive大量的a host of, a multitude of, a vast number of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a vast amount of(后面跟不可数名词单数)增进enhance代替improve 贫穷的impoverished代替poor保护preserve代替protect 富裕的affluent/wealthy代替rich污染contamination代替pollution 需要(及物动词)require, necessitate, call forPatrick 考试经验分享(test-taking tips)有人提出先写task2再写task1.这种说法听起来好像很新颖,其实是在回避考试的不确定性,与先写task1再写task2的做法没有本质的优劣之分,那么到底应该如何决定写作顺序呢根据我参加雅思考试的经验以及学生的反馈,在拿到考卷以后,不管一个人心理素质多好,绝对没有人只会看一道题就开始写作.任何考生都一定会本能的现把两道题都很快的看一遍再开始写其中的一道题.同学们很快地看完两道题目以后,如果确实觉得task2地题目自己准备地很充分,有信心在40分钟左右写出一篇自己满意地议论文,那么就应该先写task2,因为task2占总分地60%.但是如果看完两道题之后,你觉得task2地题目自己准备得不充分或者一时想不出足够得内容,那么我强烈建议大家先写task1.这是因为task1的结尾段往往需要从图表中总结出深层的关系,这个task1结尾段深层关系对评分是很重要的.而task2的结尾段,与一些老师所持的观点相反,除了"discuss both views and give your own9opinion"这一类题型之外,其他题型的结尾段只起概括上下文作用,在实际评分中并不是那么重要.因为考官在评阅大家的task2结尾段时,一般都清楚多数同学写这一段的时候时间已经时第58分钟甚至59分50秒了,所以考官知道task2的结尾段时无法准确反映一个考生的写作水平的,评分的时候互放松对结尾段的要求,而重点打击开头段和主体段.第二讲十大全真版本范文,词汇与模板Education 类Some people think students should be allowed to evaluate their teachers' jobperformance. Others believe that will lead to loss of respect and discipline. Discuss andgive your own opinion.开头段(不少于4句)In this day and age, it is standard practice for business executive to fill outperformance-evaluation forms to give their assessment of their subordinates' work. Butwhen it comes to the evaluation of school teachers' job performance by their students,people hold divergent views. Some argue that students should be allowed to do so.Others contend that disrespect and indiscipline will ensue if students evaluate theirteachers work. Personally, I believe both these two views have some merit.主体段1(不少于5句)Granted, there could be some possible drawbacks to students evaluating their teachers'work. First, if not well-managed, evaluation by the students may be completely worthlessor even misleading. It is manifest that not all students would give their evaluationresponsibly and some students may make mean comments. Secondly, some studentscriticize their teacher not because their teachers have a slack attitude about their job.Rather they do so because they dislike or even despise schooling.主体段2(不少于7句)However, encouraging students to evaluate their teacher can bring about more boons. Inthe first place, it is an effective means of motivating the teachers to improve their lectures. Teachers have to keep adjusting their teaching to measure up to the expectations of thestudent. In the second place, regular input affords the teacher objective and balancedideas about their own performance. Without such feedback, it is hard for the teacher tohave accurate assessment of their own teaching. In the third place, a measure ofstudents' autonomy can make the student better prepared for their adult life. The student becomes better at decision-making and critical thinking.结尾段(不少于3句)In the final analysis, I concede that enabling the student to evaluate their teachers' performance might have some potential drawback. However, by averaging out student's appraisal and encourage them to evaluate responsibly can eliminate the downside of this practice. On balance, I am convinced that allowing students to evaluate their teachers is inthe best interests of students, teachers, school administrators, and the society as a whole.教育类8分范文Children who grow up in families without large amounts of money are better prepared todeal with problems in their adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents.10Do you agree or disagree题目点评:这道题目是IELTS writing task2当中比较少见的"看着容易写好太难"的题目(很多IELTS作文题目看起来很难,写好却不一定特别难).首先要注意到区别"families without large amounts of money" 和"poor families" 这两个概念的差异,前者不仅仅指"low-income families" 还包括"middle-income families", 所以题目的意思和一些同学概括的"穷人的孩子早当家不同";另外一个误区在于因为这道题目和中国的文化比较贴近,很多同学会举过多的简单生活事例但是忽略了推理,论证缺乏深度.从论点上看,考虑到多数考生更熟悉中国的国情,肯定是totally agree 更好写,布什的内阁里面现在也有拉洋板儿出生的(不过美国的富豪的孩子当中牛人还是出了不少,四十三位总统里面也有大量的富家子弟,从整体上看西方有钱的家长更舍得让自己的孩子经历风雨).既然观点写一边倒,那么结果当然就是五段式――开头段转述题目+主旨句,主体段1讲一般家庭的孩子比富家孩子有更强的心理承受能力,主体段2讲一般家庭的孩子有更强的独立性,主体段3讲普通家庭的家长对小孩的要求往往更严格,几位段总结上三层意思.Thesis statement 和topic sentences (范文里用横线标明)关键词:income gaps 指收入差距income inequality 指收入不均intergenerational 两代人之间的turn the table 是个idiom, 有点像中文说的"打翻身仗" offspring 孩子counterpart 相对应的人(或事务) meritocratic society 说白了就是"凭本事吃饭的社会"self-restraint 自制能力infancy 婴儿期frugality 勤俭financial strains 说白了就是缺钱, 名词well-off/affluent (adj)/ well-to-do/ well heeled/ wealthy 自己管理自己,名词initiative 主动性well-acquainted 对某事很熟悉,mitigate缓解,要说解决问题,雅思里面词汇也特多tackle/ address/ solve resolve grapple with /combat 再加题目里面的deal with,大家挑着用啦It is widely accepted that we have been living in a "the rich get richer whereas the poor get poorer" age in terms of income gaps within a generation. However, to this day, there hasbeen no consensus yet over the extent to which income inequality is intergenerational.Some contend that the offspring of low-income and middle-income parents can largelygrow up manifest better problem-solving abilities during adulthood than their high-income family counterparts thereby turning the table socially and financially. Personally, I believe this is generally the case in any meritocratic society. (Thesis statement)First and foremost, children raised in household not in possession of a good fortune are conditioned early on in their lives to exercise self-control and self-restraint. These individuals learn from their infancy onward that not everything they crave will become theirs instantaneously. Every so often their wishes go beyond their parents' means and they have to come to terms with the resulting sense of frustration or rejection. Throughout the childhood and early adulthood years they are tempered by the repeated experiencesof parents' denial of their requests and frugality is inculcated into their minds as a virtue. Consequently these children, for the most part, are apt to interpret scrimping and saving, emotional uneasiness, not infrequent financial strains and menial first jobs as an integral part of life rather than a devastating ordeal. Hence they end up being better able to manage stress in their adult years and less likely to panic or get daunted when problems occur.11Further, children brought up by parents of low or middle economic status often grow up to be physically, mentally and professionally more independent than children brought up by affluent parents. It goes without saying that children whose parents are not particularly well-off are more likely than children of affluent households to know how to get the most out of a modest allowance, if they ever get such a thing at all. To the former group of children most desirable things in life have to be "earned"—that is, more often than not they must put forth great effort before their desire is fulfilled. On the other hand, busy, low or medium salaried parents translate into more autonomy and initiative on the children's part. This originally disadvantaged group becomes spontaneous and handy through crafting toy on their own, resourceful by cooking their own meals, tactful with coaxing their parents into buying them gifts, intelligent thanks to the absence of private tutors, savvy in doing summer jobs, and above all, unrelenting in pursuing their dreams.Lastly, non-wealthy parents typically have higher and more definite aspiration for their children than well-to-do parents. Well-acquainted with all the disadvantages a meager or fair-to-middling bank account generates, many non-wealthy parents pin their hopes on their children to get theirfamilies upwardly mobile. These adults mostly have high behavioral, educational and (subsequently) occupational expectations for their children. As a result, they cannot afford to be permissive parents. Spoiling their offspring rotten is the last thing they care to do and they are always ready to discipline their children when they misbehave. They keep tabson their children's grades at school and do not spare the rod when their offspring do not measure up academically. The odds of children raised in such rigorous environments having good problem-solving skills are apparently better than children raised otherwise. To conclude, the chief determinant of individuals' problem-solving skills is not the amount of money their parents can amass when they are little. Rather, hands-on experience incomprehending, analyzing, resolving, mitigating or circumventing problems is more essential to the cultivation of problem-solving abilities. Hence, I am convinced that families without great wealth are more advantageous to the development of individual capacity to tackle problems.Education 类词汇Education:1) 培养(某种素质)cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展promote the student's physical, mental (或者用intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns) 学习能力(先天就有的)aptitude/ talent 学习能力(后天学习到的)ability/ skill 学生接受的学校教育(名词)schooling(noun) 儿童接受的家庭教育(名词)upbringing(noun) 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do something 或者motivate (vt) the student to do something青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths2) 传授知识impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 复数比试价值观) 给学生以灵感stimulate the students; thought 或者give the students inspiration 家长教育子女的方式(名词)parenting/12upbringing 教学法teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology 适应(动词)adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ become accustomed to do something 适应能力adaptability 学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握students' grasp/ command(nouns) of what has been taught 就业技能employable/ marketable skill3) 限制创造力的发展extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt) creativity(noun) 打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the students' enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 产生不不要的压力beget/ create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt) one's character 责任感a sense of obligation 学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas. 死记硬背learn thing by rote.4) 记忆方程式,公式,定理,定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems andlaws(nouns) 应用apply (vt) 盲从follow something blindly/ indiscriminately(adv) 用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed(vt) the students 为了记忆而记忆memorize for memorization' s own sake5) 把学生分开教育(比如根据智力或者课堂上的表现) segregate(vt) students 来自于其他同学的压力peer pressure 逆境adverse circumstances /adversity 团队精神team spirit(noun) 独立思考: think independently(adv)6) 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically(adv) 学生的反馈students' feedback 或者students' input 学生评价老师的教学students appraise / evaluate their teachers' performance7) 学生学习的各门功课加在一起curriculum(noun) 具体的一门课的内容syllabus 课外活动extra-curricular activity 学校是社会的缩影A school is society in miniature 不遵守纪律(名词)indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief (nouns) 不遵守纪律的(形容词)学。

雅思写作36个基础句型

雅思写作36个基础句型1. benefit fromOthers, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools.2. invest inThe government should invest a large proportion of its budget in helping the needy, despite the economic recession.3. promote the development ofEven though the city has invested millions of pounds in museums and art galleries, it has done little to promote the development of education and medical care.4. boost efficiency/productivityThe main question about high-tech education is whether it actually boosts the efficiency and the effectiveness of learning.5. play a pivotal role inVitamins and minerals play a pivotal role in keeping our body healthy, therefore children and adults alike should eat more vegetables that are rich in various vitamins and minerals.6. enrich one's social/academic/professional experienceWorking for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students' social experience and make them more capable in university.7. keep society safe and stableHarmony keeps society safe and stable, while conflict disturbs social order.8. have a duty/obligation to doIn most European countries, parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children receive proper education.9. relax their bodies and ease their minds Children not only need opportunities to acquire knowledge, they need time to relax their bodies and ease their minds as well.10. be based onDiscipline should be based on a positive, loving parent - child relationship instead of on force and punishment.11. generate employment opportunities International tourism can generate employmentopportunities. On the other hand, it may damage the cultural heritage of a nation.12. be less time-consuming and more economical Contrary to the popular belief, advertising makes our shopping experience neither less time-consuming nor more economical.13. relieve one's academic/financial/psychological burdenPart-time jobs help students to relieve their parents' financial burdens. Nevertheless, working on a part-time basis may create psychological burdens for the students themselves.14. fulfill one's potentialEmployees may feel they cannot fulfill their professional potential when their work is not valued by their employers.15. remove the barrier forMachine translation has removed the barrier for communication between people who do not share the same language.16. promote the cultural communication andinteraction between ... and ...A universal language effectively promotes the cultural communication and interaction between nations that are different culturally.17. curb the proliferation ofThe government should take immediate measures to curb the proliferation of pollution, regardless of the costs it may involve.18. raise (or heighten / elevate) people's awareness ofThe media can raise the public awareness of the alarming rise in youth crime.19. has the inherent advantage ofTeaching students in groups has the inherent advantage of enabling schools to use their equipments and facilities more efficiently. 20. live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety Living in misery, the citizens in these impoverished countries claim that industrial nations have the obligation to supply financial aid, which can lift them out of poverty.21. drive up the crime rateThe widespread gun scenes and pornography in films may make young viewers more violent. As a consequence, these scenes tend to drive up youngsters' crime rate.22. the competition is increasingly stiffThe economic competition between countries is increasingly stiff, which has made the government more protective of their domestic market.23. to avoid ..., people shouldTo avoid the extinction of these species, we should stop disturbing the ecological balance on our planet.24. widen the gap between A and BAt present, the technology available to individuals is actually widening the gap between the wealthy and the needy rather than narrowing it.25. stem fromGenerally speaking, children's bad behaviour stems from imitating their parents'.26. pose a threat toThe weapons that a country possesses don't justpose a threat to other countries. They pose a very real threat to their owner as well.27. stifle creativity/imaginationThe traditional approach to education in some Asian countries seriously stifles students' creativity and imagination.28. find ... monotonous and unmotivatingYoung students tend to find traditional schooling monotonous and unmotivating.29. diminish individuals' leisure timeThe accelerating pace of life seriously diminishes individuals' leisure time and may even cause mental illnesses.30. there is a definite link between A and B There is a definite link between the rising rate of obesity and the increasing consumption of fast food.31. spin out of controlThe Irish debt crisis is spinning out of control and spilling over to other European countries.32. cause tension and conflicts between ... and ... Cultural differences between the tourists and thelocal residents may cause tension and conflicts between them.33. be overly dependent onTechnology has made individuals overly dependent on it, which has led to more sedentary lifestyles and less face-to-face communication.34. have a detrimental influence on Apparently, long-distance flights have a detrimental influence upon the environment, even though they are by far the most efficient way of travelling.35. the population is boomingWhereas the population has been booming in many Asian countries, the birth rate in some European countries remains consistently low.36. is markedly incompatible withThe design of modern buildings often turns out to be markedly incompatible with historical surroundings in terms of the materials, form and colors.。

慎小嶷雅思写作36个句型