中考英语同义句转换专项指导练习45

中考英语同义句转换方法透析复习及相关练习

总所周知，语言是思想、情感交流的载体。相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。了解并学会多种表达法，能更好地适应交际的需要。同义句转换也是中考常考题型。此类题型考生失分较大。现归纳以下解题方法与思路。

一、运用同义词或同义词组

e.g. 1.I got a letter from my brother last weekend.

=I heard from my brother last weekend.

2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.

=His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.

这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。

Exercises:

1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now.

B.The children are______________________in the park_____________________________.

2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework.My God.

B.______________him__________________________________finish his homework.

3.A.Very soon the baby started crying.

B.In___________________the baby_________________cry.

4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week?

B.___________do you__________the movie you saw last week?

5.A.There is only an old chair in the room.

B.There’s___________________an old chair in the room.

6.A.What’s the matter with you,young man?

B.What’s_________with you,young man?

7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem?

B.Did you have______________in_____________the math problem?

8.A.He’ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.

B.He’ll come to my birthday____________________________his project is finished.

二、运用反义词或反义词组

e.g. 1.She failed the English exam last time.

=She didn’t pass the English exam last time.

2.His house is near the school.

=His house isn’t far from the school.

=His house is close to the school.

这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词，是两句意思相符。仍然要注意动词时态一致。

Exercise:

9.A.I don’t think the pig is beautiful.

B.__________________________,the pig is__________.

10..A.All of the questions are easy.

B.______________________the questions is_________________.

11..A.They didn’t find anything under the desk..

B.They_________________________under the desk.

三、动词短语转换成介词短语

e.g.1.Yesterday Mr.King went to New York by air.

=Mr.King flew to New York yesterday.

此类题目关键就是使用恰当的介词短语，还要注意动词时态一致。

Exercises:

12..A.Helen always goes to school on foot.

B.Helen always______________________school.

13.A.Tom used a brush to clean his shoes.

B.Tom________his shoes____________a brush.

14.A.Manuel usually goes to work by subway,sometimes he rides his motorcycle.

B.Manuel usually________the subway to work,but at times he goes to work______motorbike.

四、单句转换成复句，或者复句转换成单句

e.g.1.She found him a very clever student.

=She found that he was a pretty clever student.

2.The gate is quite wide.Two cars can go through it at the same time.

=The gate is so wide that two cars can go through it together.

此类题目需要熟悉一些重要的句型和短语。例如：too…to…;so…that…;not…until…等。还要注意了解相关转换类型，如：without短语与if/unless条件状语从句的转换；enough to…与so…that…的转换；too…to…,not…enough to…,so…that…not…的相互转换等。

Exercises:

15.A.Mrs Green doesn’t like traveling by plane at all,I think.

B.I____________think Mrs.Green___________traveling a lot.

16.A.The boy is too young to go to school.

B.The boy is__________young________he__________do to school.

C.The boy isn’t____________________________go to school.

17.A.Fish can’t live if there’s no water.

B.Fish can’t live____________________water.

C.Fish can’t live__________there_______water.

18.A.He seemed tired last night.

B.___________________that_______was tired last night.

19.A.The book is so difficult that none of us ca read it.

B.The book is________difficult_________us________read.

C The book_________________________for us to read.

20.A.I can’t finish the work on time if you don’t help me.

B.I can’t finish the work on time________________________________.

C.I can’t finish the work on time_________you________me_________________.

21.A.I think it easy to work out the physic problem.

B.I think I_______work out the physic problem_____________.

C.________easy________me_______work out the physic problem.

五、同一单词的不同词性相互转换

e.g..He promised to help us.

=He made a promise to help us.