英语人教版必修四Unit2单词

人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单词课件

sth is based：
The foundation of every state is its education of its youth.
“Lianda laid the foundation for every achievement I have made,” Yang
Zhenning recalled. [U] 创建；创办 (establishment)：
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
words and expressions
1. iconic adj. 符号的；图标的 icon n. 图标，符号；偶像 iconic sites iconic attractions
03
2. foundation
found: v.创建; 建立 (founded) founder 创建者
定……位置；
坐落于; 位于
1 ___L_o_c_a_t_ed_(locate) in the tropical area, this
Be located at/in/near 坐落于；位于
country is rich in a wide variety of fruits.
(2)location n. 地点, 位置; 2 The _lo_c_a_t_io_n_(locate) of the apartment is close to the
go diving
dive 语义网络图
跳进…… 的深处
dive 基本义
“跳进”水的“深处” “跳进”某个方向的“深处”
“跳进”事情的“深处”
跳水；潜水冲向；俯冲；扑
全身心投入
1.They claim that some computer games encourage __v_i_o_le_n_t___ (violence) behaviour in children.

Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 课件 -人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册

② That restaurant is located on a very busy road.那家餐馆位于一条非常热闹的大街上。
③ The company is moving to a new location. 公司准备迁移新址。 ④ I read about the accident in the local paper. 我在当地的报纸上
→ __p_e_rm__a_n_e_n_t___ adj. 永久的

11.license vt.批准；许可 n.许可证；执照→__l_ic_e_n_s_e_d_____ adj.得到正式许可的
12.frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 →_f_re_q_u__en__t adj. 频繁的→__f_r_eq__u_e_n_tl_y___ adv.频繁地
2. A great politician should be good at politics and has his own unique political opinions.(politics)
3. Locatedin the center of the city ， the restaurant is popular because of its good location.(locate)
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
15.The exhibition was sponsored (sponsor) by the chairwoman of the international corporate sponsors last week.
16.The earthquake shook the _fo_u__n_d_a_ti_o_n_(found) of the house. 17.The female bird must find a warm place with the purpose of

人教版高中英语必修四Unit2课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)

人教版高中英语必修四Unit2课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致Learning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。

[快速闪记]consist of由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with与……一致consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的2．clarify vt.澄清；阐明I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。

A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。

3．accomplish vt.完成；达成；实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。

[快速闪记]同义词：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end4．convenience n．方便；便利Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。

[快速闪记](1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenient方便的话/方便的时候5．attract vt.吸引；引起注意Suddenly，a round of applause attracts their attention.突然，一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力。

人教版高中英语必修四课件：Unit-2-Working-the-land-Words-and-exp

3) She expressed her regret at the decision. 她对这个决定表示遗憾。拓展：regrettful adj 后悔的；遗憾的
regrettable adj 可惜的；令人遗憾的
10.build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发
1) Try and build up confidence a bit . 试试让他增进自信。 2) Good food builds up the body. 好的食物使身体更加强壮。 3) She’s built up a very successful business. 她创办的生意很红火。
近义词组:be content with 同根词:satisfy vt. 满足;使满意;
satisfaction n. 满意；满足 be satisfied to do对做……感到满意。如：
2) He was satisfied to win the race. 他对赢得赛跑感到满意。
6.would rather 宁愿，宁可
与…斗争，为反对…而斗争， struggle for 为争取…而斗争
2.expand vt＆vi 使变大；伸展
1) Metals expand when heated. 金属受热则膨胀。 2) The sofa expands to form a bed . 沙发展开形成一张床。
搭配：expand …into 把…扩展/膨胀为… His studio was expanded into a big firm. 他的工作室扩大规模而成为一家大公司了。拓展：expansion n 扩大；扩张；扩展
7.therefore adv. 因此;所以;因而
1) we don’t have enough money and therefore we

Unit 2 词汇学习-高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册

选择性必修4 Unit2词汇学习1.icon n.图标；偶像iconic n.图标的；偶像的iconic brand/ building/ attraction 标志性品牌/建筑/景点2.foundation n.创建;地基;基础The school has served the community since its foundation in 1835.It took the builders three weeks to lay the foundations.The course gives students a solid foundation in English.注意区分：found-founded-founded和find-found-found3.political adj.政治的politics n.政治；政治事务/活动politician n.政治家4.located adj. situated in a particular spot or position位于；坐落于be located in/at/to 位于……Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as “down under”.(refer to…as: speak of…as 将…称作)locate v.把…安置在（或建造于）;找出…准确的位置Large retail chains are usually only prepared to locate stores in areas of high population density.location n.地方；地点；位置5.bake(v.)-baker(n.)-bakery(n.)6.a hamburger joint 汉堡包店the knee joint 膝关节Thanks to their joint effort, the iconic building was not puled down.7.The band is a Germany's premier rock band.(adj. most important, famous or successful)He entered on his second year of office as Premier on Oct. 1. (prime minister)8.His voice vibrated with passion. 他激动得声音发颤。

人教版必修四 Unit_2高考必考单词串讲

• 留心表达,着眼写作
统计指出本市人口十年内已增为两倍。 Statistics show ______ that the population of this has doubled in ten years. city ____ • Statistics show the winter in 2012 is the second warmest in Xiamen • Statistics show that nine out of ten die of the disease.
5. make information and ideas known to many people circulate
Task 1 (2)
6. live a…life
7. prefer to
lead a …life
would rather
thanks to 8. because of 9. try extremely hard to achieve something struggle 10. send things to foreign countries for sale export
Dr Yuan _______ leads 1 a simple life. He _____ would 2 ______ rather work on the farm than have a rest. He has struggled ________ for five decades to search for a 3 way to increase rice harvest without _____________ the area of fields. Thanks _______ to expanding 4 5 the discovery of super hybrid rice, his dream hunger of ridding ______ China of _______ is realized . Now, 6 7 he has another dream---to _______his rice so export 8 that it can be grown all over the world.

Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单词详解课件-高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册

3. Your finger can feel the vibration on the violin string. 你的手指能感觉小提琴琴弦的颤动。
horn
/hɔːn/
n. (乐器)号
pitch
/pɪtʃ/
n.音高
straightforward
/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/
adj.坦率的;简单的
●Gig workers, often referred to 57 independent contractors (承包者) or temporary workers, are those such as delivery drivers and online sales hosts 58 often enter into contracts with on-demand companies to provide services to their clients.
1. I'm a blunt straightforward man;I hate sham. 我是个耿直坦率的人，我讨厌虚伪。
2. This book presents an up-to-date, straightforward course for students.
这本书为学生提供了一本最新式的、简明易懂的教程。
foundation
/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/
n.创建;基础;地基
●found
vt.建立，创办（founded-founded）
●founder
n.创始人
●foundation n.基础;地基
1. The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修四Unit2 词汇和默写

新教材人教版选择性必修四Unit2单词和默写检测onic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的didgeridoo /ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉；树袋熊barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n.(abbr. BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂joint /dʒɔɪnt/n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手premier /ˈpremiə(r);NAmE prɪ'mɪr/ adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相herb /həːb/ n.药草；香草；草本dim sim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/ adj.中空的；空心的vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/ vt. & vi. (使)振动horn /hɔːn/ n.(乐器)号pitch /pɪtʃ/n.音高straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj.坦率的；简单的slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/ n.标语；口号minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n.部长；大臣；外交使节prime minister 首相；总理frog /frɒɡ/ n.蛙；青蛙arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n.箭；箭头entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利get away /ˈɡetəweɪ/ n.适合度假的地方dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. ( dived/dove, dived ) 潜水；跳水；俯冲kayaking /ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n.划皮艇peak season高峰季节freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n.自由；不受……影响的状态domain /dəˈmeɪn; dəʊˈmeɪn/ n.领域；领土；范围sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE 'spɑːnsər/ vt.倡议；赞助；主办n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n.自由golf /ɡɒlf/ n.高尔夫球运动strait /streɪt/ n.海峡sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.样本；样品monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹kiwi /ˈkiːwiː/ n.几维(新西兰鸟)geyser /ˈɡiːzə(r)；ˈɡaɪzər/ n.间歇泉sulphuric /sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫黄池manuka /mə'nu:kə/ honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜bungee /ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳a flock /flɒk/ of—群(羊或鸟)geothermal /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park地热公园distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.分布；分配；分发pouch /paʊtʃ/ n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj.暂时的；短暂的phase /feɪz/ n.阶段；时期trunk /trʌŋk/ n.树干licensed /laɪsnst/ adj.得到正式许可的license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt.批准；许可n. ( =licence )许可证；执照session /ˈseʃn/ n.—场；一段时间；会议frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj.暴力的；猛烈的violence /ˈvaɪələns/n.暴力；暴行nest /nest/ n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点mammal /ˈmæml/ n.哺乳动物biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生理；生物学hatch /hætʃ/ vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n.能力；容量a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)fence /fens/ n.栅栏；围栏prison /'prɪzn/ n.监狱；监禁grand /ɡrænd/ adj.大；宏大的单词默写检测______________ /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的____________/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基____________/pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的____________ /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于____________ /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道____________ /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架____________ /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂____________ /dʒɔɪnt/n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的____________ /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手____________ /ˈpremiə(r);NAmE prɪ'mɪr/ adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相____________ /hɜːb/ n.药草；香草；草本____________ /ˈhɒləʊ/ adj.中空的；空心的____________/vaɪ'breɪt/ vt.& vi. (使)振动____________ /hɔːn/ n.(乐器)号____________ /pɪtʃ/n.音高____________ /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj.坦率的；简单的____________/ˈsləʊɡən/ n.标语；口号____________/ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n.部长；大臣；外交使节____________ ____________ 首相；总理____________ /ˈærəʊ/ n.箭；箭头____________/ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利____________ /ˈɡetəweɪ/ n.适合度假的地方____________ /daɪv/ vi. & n. (dived/dove, dived ) 潜水；跳水；俯冲____________ ____________高峰季节____________ /ˈfriːdəm/ n.自由；不受……影响的状态____________ /dəˈmeɪn; dəʊˈmeɪn/ n.领域；领土；范围____________ /ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE 'spɑːnsər/ vt.倡议；赞助；主办n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者____________ /ˈlɪbəti/ n.自由____________ /streɪt/ n.海峡____________ /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.样本；样品____________ /ˈmɒnjumənt/ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹____________ /ˈɡiːzə(r)；ˈɡaɪzər/ n.间歇泉________________________—群(羊或鸟)____________ /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园____________ /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.分布；分配；分发____________ /paʊtʃ/ n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包____________ /ˈtemprəri/ adj.暂时的；短暂的____________ /feɪz/ n.阶段；时期____________ /trʌŋk/ n.树干____________ /laɪsnst/ adj.得到正式许可的____________ /ˈlaɪsns/ vt.批准；许可n. ( =licence )许可证；执照____________ /ˈseʃn/ n.—场；一段时间；会议____________ /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率____________ /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj.暴力的；猛烈的____________ /ˈvaɪələns/n.暴力；暴行____________/nest/ n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点____________ /ˈmæml/ n.哺乳动物____________ /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生理；生物学____________/hætʃ/ vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋____________ /kəˈpæsəti/ n.能力；容量________________________少数人(或物)；一把(的量)____________/fens/ n.栅栏；围栏____________ /'prɪzn/ n.监狱；监禁____________ /ɡrænd/ adj.大；宏大的。

人教版必修四单词(Unit 2)按词性分类版(带音标)

vt.
rid
[rid]
vt.
skim
[skim]
vt.
underline
[ˌʌndəˈlain]
vt.
be satisfied with
build up
[bild]
focus on
keep…free from/of lead to would rather
[li:d] [ˈrɑ:ðə]
人或物的状态
chemical disturbing fertile hybrid industrial organic sunburnt super
n.
[ru:t]
n.
[sɔil]
n.
[ 'sɔ:gəm]
n.
['sɔibi:n]
n.
[ˈfəukəs]
n.
[ˈdekeid]
n.
[ˌvjet'næm]
n.
[prəˈdʌkʃən]
n
[ˈbætl]
n.
[ˈkɔment]
n.
[disˈkʌvəri]
n.
[ˈfri:dəm]
n.
[ˈhʌŋgə]
n.
[ˌɔkjuˈpeiʃən] n.
单词指人的名词 producer
指物的名词
bacteria crop fertilizer grain mineral nutrition peanut pest root soil sorghum soybean focus
指时间的名词 decade
指地点的名词 Vietnam
production battle comment discovery freedom 指人或物的行为 hunger occupation regret statistics struggle summary

高中英语Unit2IconicAttractions单元重点回顾课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

→___c_a_p_a_c_io_u_s__ adj. 宽阔的；容积大的 40．__f_e_n_c_e__ n. 栅栏；围栏 41．__p_r_is_o_n___ n. 监狱；监禁 42．__g_r_a_n_d__ adj. 大的；宏大的
Ⅱ．重点短语 1．__o_v_e_r_t_h_e_s_c_h_o_o_l _h_o_li_d_a_y_s___在学校假期期间 2．__s_u_c_h_a_s__例如 3．__o_n_t_h_e_o_t_h_e_r_h_a_n_d__另一方面 4．__b_e_n_a_t_iv_e__to___原产于…… 5．__b_e_m__a_d_e_f_r_o_m_由……制成 6．be convinced that… ___相__信__…__…____
18．__a_rr_o_w___ n. 箭；箭头 19．__e_n_ti_tl_e____ vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
→___e_n_ti_tl_e_m_e_n_t___ n. 授权；应得权益；命名、被定名 →___e_n_ti_tl_e_d___ adj. 题名为，书名叫作……；有资格的 20．__d_iv_e___ vi. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 21．__fr_e_e_d_o_m___ n. 自由；不受……影响的状态 →___fr_e_e____ adj. 自由的；自主的 22．__d_o_m_a_i_n__ n. 领域；领土；范围
如果你想抱考拉，你必须去某些有执照的动物园，在那里动物专家确保每一次选择的考拉在良好的状态下与人类接触，并且它们被控制在有限的时间和有限的频率之内。
6．My favourite is a little creature __c_a_ll_e_d_t_h_e_T_a_s_m_a_n_i_a_n_d_e_v_i_l ___. 我最喜欢的是一种叫塔斯马尼亚恶魔的小生物。 7．__W__h_i_le__ it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. 虽然它可能像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它确实是一种原始哺乳动物，具有独特的生物学特性。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit2词汇短语汇总

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Workingthe land 短语汇总 1. consider A (himself) as B (a farmer)认为A是B,把A当做B2. work the land 耕种土地，在田间耕作3. do one’s research进行研究4. his sunburnt face and arms 被太阳晒黑的脸庞和手臂5. the past five decades 在过去的50年里6. super hybrid rice 超级杂交水稻7. the first agricultural pioneer to grow rice第一个种高产水稻的农业先锋8. a high output 高产量9. strain of rice 稻种10. graduate from Southwest Agricultural College从西南农学院毕业11. life goal 人生目标12. the great need for 对……巨大的需求13. a disturbing problem 一个令人烦恼的问题14. search for 寻找15. expand the area of the fields 扩大土地面积16. circulate one’s knowledge传播知识17. less developed countries 欠发达国家18. thanks to 幸亏，由于19. rid the world of hunger 消除（解决）世界饥饿20. harvests twice as large as before 产量是从前的两倍21. be quite satisfied with 对…….非常满意22. care about 在乎，在意；23. would much rather do sth. 宁愿做……24. spend …on25. lead a comfortable life 过舒适的生活26. rather than 而不是27. an ear of rice 稻穗 an ear of corn 玉米穗28. a grain of rice 米粒，一粒米29. with the hope of 希望，怀着……希望30. so that 以便，为的是31. around the globe 全球，全世界32. care for 关心；照顾；喜欢33．chemical / organic farming化学/有机耕作（种田）34. chemical fertilizers 化肥35. increase production 增加产量36. cause damage to 对…造成损坏37. damage the land 破坏土地38. as well as39. wash off 冲走，洗刷掉，洗掉40. build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发41. over time 随着时间的推移，久而久之42. lead to 通往，导致43. in addition 此外，而且44. full of 充满45. with these discoveries 由于这些发现46. turn to 转向；变成；求助于；致力于；47. focus on 集中(注意力、精力)于48. free of disease 无病的，免受病害49. reduce diseases 减少疾病50. natural waste from animals 天然的动物粪便51. (be) rich in 富含…52. keep … free from使……免受（影响、伤害），使…不含（有害物）53. every few years 每隔几年54 for example55. such as56. (be ) ready for 为….做好准备57.different levels of soil 不同层次的土壤58.prevent …. from阻止、防止…做某事59. carry away 拿走，运走，带走60. these many different organic farming methods 这些不同的有机耕作的方法。

人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习

人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。

After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。

【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。

•battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

•war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

•campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。

也可作引申用。

•struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

•fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。

These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。

Unit2单词精讲课件-高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册

3. located adj. 位于；坐落于
be located in/at/to 位于……
eg. Located near the railway station, the company is easy to find. The country is located in the northern part of Europe. Our office is located in the city centre.
school in the town.
【拓展】
-tion (also –ion, -ation, -ition, -sion) suffix in nouns
(名词后缀)：
the action or state of… 行为；……状态
eg. impress---impression reflect---reflection
dive
根据句意，写出下列句子中dive的释义。
1. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the bees.（2010 江西改） __跳__入_____
2. Starting learning English from childhood will help students lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. ___基__础______
3. Jackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）are used to separate the large, heavy structures from their foundations.（2015 湖南改） ____地__基_____

人教版高中英语单词表必修四unit 2

confuse regret chemical organic fertile fertilizer production bacteria pest build up lead to nutrition mineral discovery focus focus on soil reduce keep...free from/of soybean root skim underline summary comment producer industrial
vt.使迷惑；使为难 vt.遗憾；惋惜 n.遗憾；懊悔 a.化学的；关于化学的 a.有机的；器官的；组织的 a.肥沃的；富饶的 n.肥料；化肥 n.生产；制造 n.细菌 n.害虫；害兽；害鸟逐步增强；建立；开发导致；造成(后果) n.营养；滋养；食物 n.矿物；矿石 n.发现；发觉 n.焦点；中心点 vi.集中；聚焦集中于 n.土壤 vt.减少；减缩使...免受；使...不含 n. 大豆 n.根；根源 vt.浏览；略读 vt.画底线标出；强调 n.总结；摘要；概要 n.评论；议论 vi.vt.表达意见；作出评论 n.生产者；制片人 astic sunburnt struggle decade super hybird output strain crop hunger disturbing expand circulate Vietnam thanks to battle rid rid...of be satisfied with freedom would rather therefore equip sorghum grain peanut export nationality occupation personality n.数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料 adj.晒黑的 vt.vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 n.十年；十年期 a.特级的；超级的 a.混合的；杂种的 n.杂交种；混血儿 n.产量；输出 n.(植物的)品种；种类 n.农作物；庄稼；产量 n.饥饿；欲望 vt.vi.(使)饥饿 a.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 vt.vi.使变大；伸展 vt.vi.循环；流传 n.越南幸亏；由于；因为 n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt.vi.搏斗；奋斗 vt.摆脱；除去摆脱；除去对…感到满意 n.自由；自主宁愿；宁可 ad.因此；所以；因而 vt.vi.装备；配备 n.高梁 n.谷物；粮食；颗粒 n.花生 vt.vi.输出；出口 n.国籍 n.职业；工作；占领 n.性格；个性；人格

(人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS

新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS1.iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的2.foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基lay the foundation for … 为……奠定基础C hildren’s Foundation of China 中国少年儿童基金会1.political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的a political party/leader 政党/政治领袖politics n. 政治politician n. 政治家politically adv. 政治上4.didgeridoo /ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管5.located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于（be）located in/on 坐落于；位于6.equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道7.koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉；树袋熊8.barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架9.bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂10.joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的ankle/knee joints 踝/膝关节a fast food joint 快餐店make a joint effect to do sth 共同努力做某事joint venture 合资企业in joint names 联名11.butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手12.premier /ˈpremiə(r)/ adj. NAmE /prɪ'mɪr/ 最著名的；第一的；首要的. n. 总理；首相（形近）premier n. 首映；首演13.herb /hɜːb/ n. 药草；香草；草本14.dim sim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心15.hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/ adj. 中空的；空心的16.vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/ vt. & vi. (使)振动17.horn /hɔːn/ n. (乐器)号sound/b low one’s horn 鸣喇叭；按喇叭be on the horns of a dilemma 进退维谷；左右为难18.pitch /pɪtʃ/ n. 音高19.straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 坦率的；简单的straightforwardly adv. 坦率地（反）complicated 复杂的20.slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/ n. 标语；口号21.minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n. 部长；大臣；外交使节22.prime minister 首相；总理23.frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙；青蛙24.arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n. 箭；箭头Time flies like an arrow. 光阴似箭rush out like arrows 像离弦之箭冲了出去25.entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利entitle sb to do sth 给某人做某事的资格；使有……权利/资格entitle sb to sth 使某人有权享有某物26.getaway /ˈɡetəweɪ/ n. 适合度假的地方make a getaway 逃跑27.dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. (dived/dove, dived) 潜水；跳水；俯冲dive into 跳入dive into one’s research 潜心投入研究之中make a dive for… 向……猛冲diver n. 跳水者；潜水员28.kayaking /ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n. 划皮艇29.peak season高峰季节30.freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. 自由；不受……影响的状态freedom to do sth 做某事的自由freedom of speech/thought/expression 言论/思想/表达自由31.domain /dəˈmeɪn/ n. /dəʊˈmeɪn/ 领域；领土；范围outside/within the domain of… 不在/在……的领域domain name 网站的域名32.sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ vt. NAmE /'spɑːnsər/ 倡议；赞助；主办. n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者sponsor sb to do sth 资助某人做某事sponsorship n. 倡议；赞助；资助33.liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n. 自由at liberty 自由的take liberties with 任意篡改34.golf /ɡɒlf/ n. 高尔夫球运动35.strait /streɪt/ n. 海峡36.sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. 样本；样品a blood/water/soil sample 血样/水样/土样random sample 随机抽样f ree samples of…免费试用品37.monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/ n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹38.kiwi /ˈkiːwiː/ n. 几维(新西兰鸟)39.geyser /ˈɡiːzə(r)/ n. /ˈɡaɪzər/ 间歇泉40.sulphuric /sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫黄池41.manuka /mə'nu:kə/ honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜42.bungee /ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳43.a flock /flɒk/ of —群(羊或鸟)44.geothermal /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园45.distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 分布；分配；分发the distribution of wealth 财富分配population distribution 人口分布the distribution of aid supplies 救济物资的分发marketing, sales and distribution 营销，销售和经销distribute v. 分配；分发distribute sth to sb 把某物分发给某人46.pouch /paʊtʃ/ n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包47.temporary /ˈtemprəri/ a dj. 暂时的；短暂的temporary employment 临时雇用a temporary job 临时工作(反义)permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的48.phase /feɪz/ n. 阶段；时期the initial/final phase of the project 工程的初始/最后阶段49.trunk /trʌŋk/ n. 树干50.licensed /laɪsnst/ adj. 得到正式许可的51.license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt. 批准；许可. n. (=licence) 许可证；执照under license 经许可apply for a license 申请许可证driving license 驾驶证get/obtain a license 取得执照a license to do sth 做某事的许可证license sb to do sth 获准许可某人做某事be licensed to do sth 获准许可做某事52.session /ˈseʃn/ n. —场；一段时间；会议in session 在开会；在开庭a session of 一段时间；一届会议a question-and-answer session 问答时间53.frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率frequent adj. 频繁的；经常性的frequently adv. 频繁地54.violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的violent behavior 猛烈的风55.violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力；暴行domestic violence 家庭暴力crimes/acts/threats of violence 暴力犯罪/行为/威胁56.nest /nest/ n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点an ants’ nest 蚁穴57.mammal /ˈmæml/ n. 哺乳动物58.biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生理；生物学biological adj. 生物的；生物学的；与生命过程有关的59.hatch /hætʃ/ vi. 孵出；破壳. vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋hatch out (蛋)孵化；（幼禽等）破壳而出hatch eggs 孵蛋hatch a plan 秘密计划D on’t count your chickens before they’re hatched. 不要高兴得太早。

人教版高中英语必修四(Book 4 Unit 2)

人教版高中英语必修四（Book 4 Unit 2)Unit 2 Working the land核心单词1. struggle v.挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争，奋斗常用结构：struggle with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。

It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。

易混辨析struggle/fightstruggle指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精神上的战斗。

fight意为"搏斗，打斗，打架"，表示"斗争"时，包含体力和勇猛的因素。

(1)单项填空The working people have never stopped their struggle_______________unfair treatment.A. againstB. forC. fromD. to解析：选A。

struggle against意为"同……作斗争"；struggle for意为"为了……而斗争"。

(2)完成句子①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。

We should help those who are still struggling for independence .②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。

They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties(3)根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。

高中英语必修四UNIT2单词表

nationality
/ˌnæʃə'nælətɪ/
n.国籍
occupation
/ˌɒkju'peɪʃn/
n.职业;工作;占领
confuse
/kən'fju:z/
vt.使迷惑;使为难
regret
/rɪ'ɡret/
vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔
chemical
/'kemɪkl/
adj.化学的;关于化学的
output
/'aʊtpʊt/
n.产量;输出
crop
/krɒp/
n.农作物;庄稼;产量
hunger
/饿
disturbing
/dɪs'tɜ:bɪŋ/
adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的
expand
/ɪk'spænd/
vt.&vi.使变大;伸展
circulate
production
/prə'dʌkʃn/
n.生产;制造
bacteria
/bæk'tɪərɪə/
n.细菌
pest
/pest/
n.害虫;害兽;害鸟
build up
逐步增强;建立;开发
lead to
导致;造成(后果)
nutrition
/nju:'trɪʃn/
n.营养;滋养;食物
mineral
/'mɪnərəl/
/'sɜ:kjʊleɪt/
vt.&vi.循环;流传
Vietnam
/vjet'næm/
n.越南(东南亚国家)
thanks to
幸亏;由于;因为

Unit2 知识点总结人教高中英语必修四

Unit 2 Working the land知识点总结要点梳理1. If so句式if so如果这样if not如果不是这样if necessary.如果必要的话if any如果有的话或即使有的话if ever如果曾经有过或即使有过的话if possible如果可能的话2.struggle (vi.)& (n.)struggle with/against与……斗争struggle for努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.努力做某事3.hunger(n.)饥饿；欲望；渴望&(v.)（使）饥饿；渴望hungry adjbe hungry for…渴望得到……go hungry吃不饱；挨饿hunger to do sth.渴望做某事disturbing adj 令人不安的disturb v disturbed adj4. expand (vt.&vi.)使变大；伸展e xpand… into…把……扩展/发展成……5. rid… of …使……摆脱/除去……cure sb. of sth.医好某人的病be/get rid of…摆脱rid oneself of…从……解脱rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事4.be satisfied with对……满意=be pleased/content with to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是With satisfaction满意地satisfying(adj.)令人满意的satisfaction(n.)满意；满足satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的freedom n 自由free adj 自由的v 释放freely adv6. would rather宁愿；宁可would rather(not) do sth.宁愿（不）做某事would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. than do宁愿做某事（而）不愿做某事would rather+从句（句子需用虚拟语气）7. Therefore(adv.)因此；所以；因而用在句首，其后要有逗号Therefore, we must learn English well.用在两个分句之间，即一个句子的一部分表示原因因而另一部分表示结果时，一般其前要用分号；若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意前加andE.g. I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party.I was ill, and therefore could not go therefore.8.equip (vt.&vi.)配备；装备e quip…with…用……装备……be equipped with装备；配备equipment(n.) U设备；装备 a piece of equipment一件设备office equipment办公室设备export v 出口import v 进口nationality n国籍nation n 国家，民族national adj 国家的，民族的Occupation n 职业occupy v 占据9. die from死于……die of/from死于……die away逐渐消失die down逐渐转弱die off相继死去die out灭绝，消失die for为……牺牲10.in need of in( great)need of （非常）需要（后常跟名词）in need 需要in memory of为了纪念……,in praise of为了表扬……in case of如果，即使in favor of赞成in honor of为纪念/庆祝……in face of面对11. confuse(vt.)使迷惑；使为难confused adj confusing adjconfuse A with/and B把A与B混淆be confused about sth.对……感到困惑be/get confused by sth.被……搞糊涂12.regret(vt.)遗憾；惋惜&(n.)遗憾；懊悔regretful(adj.)遗憾的；后悔的regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/inform that…遗憾地说/告知……regret that从句遗憾……with great/deep regret很遗憾to one’s regret=to the regret of sb.让某人感到遗憾的是13. build up逐渐增加；建立；开发build up a fame建立名声build up one’s health/body增进健康build up one’s strength（增强体力）14.lead to导致；造成（后果）；通向lead sb.to a place引导某人去某个地方lead a …life过……的生活Lead sb to do= lead to sb’s doing 导致某人做。