英语人教版七年级下册问路和指路的表达 there be 句型

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人教版七下英语Unit8第2课时(SectionA Grammar Focus-3c)

三、主谓一致 there be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。 (1)在there be 结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词
单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。 ➢ There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。 ➢ There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 (2)如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词要用复
在······和······之间
常见的问路句式
1.Is there… near here? 这附近有······吗？ 2.Where is the…? ······在哪里？ 3.Do you know the way to…? 你知道去······的路吗？ 4.Which is the way to…? 哪一条是去······的路？ 5.How can I get to…? 我怎样才能到达······？
4. Where’s the post office? _It_’_s_o_n_N__e_w__S_tr_e_e_t _n_e_x_t _to__th_e__b_a_n_k_. _________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _N_o_,_t_h_er_e__is_n_’t_._T_h_e_r_e_’s_a__h_o_s_p_it_a_l _o_n_N__e_w_S__tr_e_e_t.
Where’s the hotel?
It’s behind the police station.
Where’s th在e b··a·n··k·?近旁 It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park?

人教版英语七年级下Where...There be...句型解析

答案 (1) Where is John from? (2) Where is Lucy?
其回答为: Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isn’t/aren’t. 如： --Is there a bank near here ? --Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. --Are there two pears on the desk ? --No, there aren’t.
He has a new book. There is an apple and two oranges on the table. 4) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。例如： Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)
2) 句型不同。there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首； have句型为“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”,
3) 用there is 或there are 还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。但there be 句型里有两个或多个并列主语时, be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。例如：
Therome bikes under the tree. You have a new book.
否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。如： There isn’t a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。 She doesn’t have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。

七年级下册英语第8单元知识点以及随堂练习

Unit8 Is there a post office near here? (Grade7)话题：在街道上纹路并为他人指路教学目标：○1熟练运用there be句型○2学会用英语问路的表达方式，并能够给别人指路重点：○1there be句型○2问路指路表达方式重点句型：---Are there any restaurants near here? 这儿附近有餐馆吗？---Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. 是的，邮局的前面有一个。

---Where is the hotel? 旅馆在哪里？---It’s behind the police station. 它在警察局的后面。

重点短语：post office police station pay phone Bridge StreetCenter Street Long Street near here across fromnext to between…and…in front of excuse mefar from go along turn right/lefton the/one’s right/left in my neighborhood look likein life be free知识点：1. there be○1概念：There be 表示一种存在的“有”，There be 结构只是表示一种状态也就是一种存在的关系。

后多与介词短语的地点状语连用即“某地有某物”。

（概念我们知道之后，就来一块看一下它的句子结构）○2句子结构There be+主语+地点介词短语当然这个介词短语也可以放在句首There is a book on the desk.There is a pen on the floor.一般疑问句：Be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？回答用Yes, there be./No, there be+not.○3用法在一般现在时中There be 结构be 的选择以be 后的第一个名词来确定,我们把它叫做“就近法”原则。

人教版七年级下Unit8IsthereapostofficenearhereSectionB(1a-1d)

You can turn right and go along Bridge Street. When you get to the library, you can see the park. It’s across from the library and on your right. It’s on Bridge Street.
Excuse me. Where's the theatre?
Hospital
Museum Park
bookstore
school
Bank theatre
Train station
restaurant
Walk along this road, and take the first turning on the right.You will see the theatre on the left.
go along
turn left
turn right
oonntthheerliegfht t
oonn tthhee rleigftht
When the traffic light is… You must wait. When the traffic light is… You can cross the road. at traffic lights
across from the pay phone.
go straight
GtuornalroignhgtNaetwthtfiuSerrstnfrtiercresritgto.hcsTrstohiansetgsnitn,hge.
It's on your legfto, acloronsgs from the pay phone.

人教七年级下unit2语法

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?知识要点总结一. Asking ways: (问路)1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?二.Showing the ways: (指路)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。

(You’d better+动词原形)三.词组1. across from ……在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to……紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and……在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of……在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。

in the front of……在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。

山西省太原市人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 8 Is there a post office nea

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?【教学目标】1. 掌握本课重点单词、短语及句型语法。

2. 能够用本文所学的句型，并完成相关练习。

【知识梳理】1.across from=apposite 在。

对面2. in front of ：在物体外部的前面In the front of：在物体内部的前面3. between在两者之间，多为between。

andAmong:三者或三者以上之间4. be far from sw：离……很远；be near to：离某地近5. 问路的句型Excuse me, where is…Excuse me, is there…Excuse me, can you can tell me the way to…Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to…Excuse me, where is the nearest ….?指路的表达方法：Go down/along …Turn left/rightThere be 句型：1.there be 句型表示某事存在某人和某物，have、has表示拥有或是某物的一部分如：There are forty students in the classroom.I have a younger sister.2. there be 句型的一般疑问句时把be动词提前，否定句在be动词后面加not，肯定回答和否定回答是要一致。

3. there be 句型中be动词的变化是依据和它最靠近的那个名词而选择is或are，即存在就近原则。

4.there be句型中，some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，但当表示征询意见或建议时用some而不能用any【特色讲解】1. 请问，这附近有付费电话吗？. Is there a pay phone ?2. 警察局在哪里？the police station?3. 旅馆就在公园的对面。

初中英语人教版七年级下册There be 句型及用法

There be 句型及用法There be 句型表示“某地存在某人/物”。

它的构成形式:There are ／is＋某物／人＋地点。

即可以表示某地方有什么东西，也可以表达某地方有什么人。

一、There be 句型的句式（1）否定句：be后加not。

注意肯定句中的some变为any。

Eg：There isn’t any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水（2）疑问句：be提到主语前。

同样，some变为any。

肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are.否定回答：No, there isn’t/ aren’tEg: Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗？Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. 有。

/没有。

二、there be句型有数的变化be的单复数取决于其后的主语，单数主语用is，复数主语全用are；如有并列主语时，be随第一主语变，即就近原则。

There is a girl and two boys in the picture. 图片里有一个女孩，两个男孩。

There are two boys and a girl in the picture 图片里有两个男孩，一个女孩三、there be句型与have的区别当表示“人”（有生命的）有的时候，用have或has，强调所属关系；当表示“物”（无生命的）有的时候，用there is 或 there are，强调空间上的存在。

I have a brother. 我有一个弟弟。

There are many apples on the table. 桌子上有许多苹果。

但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。

There are 20 students in our class. = Our class has 20 students.我们班有20名学生。

四、there be句型有时态的变化1、There be句型的一般过去时常用 There was/ were+主语表达。

Unit8复习学历案人教版七年级英语下册(1)

七下Unit8 Is there a post office near here?一、语法：（一）There be 句型1.概念：在某地/某时有某人/某物（强调客观存在）2.句型结构：肯定句：There is/are+n.+地点/时间状语.否定句：There isn’t/aren’t +n. +地点/时间状语.一般疑问句：Be+there+n.+地点/时间状语?肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+n.+is/are+ there (+地点状语)？3.主谓一致原则：①当主语是cn.单数/un.时，be动词用is；当主语是cn.复数时，be动词用are。

②当there be 后面有两个或两个以上的名词做主语时，be 要与离它最近的n.在数上保持一致，遵循“就近原则”。

There ____ an eraser and two pencils on the desk.桌子上有一块橡皮和两只铅笔。

There ____ two pencils and an eraser on the desk.桌子上有两只铅笔和一块橡皮。

4.there be VS have/hasthere be :某地有某人或某物。

（强调客观存在）There ______ too many rules in our school.在我的学校有太多的规则了。

have/has：某人拥有某物。

（强调所属关系）I _____ an apple.我有一个苹果。

（二）指路问路的表达方式：表示方位的介词短语：on/in/under/overbehind 在...后面beside/near/next to 在...旁边in front of在...（外部的）前面/in the front of在...（内部的）前面between...and...在...（两者）之间across from/on the other side of（+地点n./代词）在...对面常用的问路句型：1.Where is the...?2.Is there ...near here?3.Could/can you tell/show me the way to...?4.How can I get to the nearest...?5.Excuse me,do you know the way to...?6.Could you tell me how to get to...?常用的指路句型：1.It is on... Street/Road.2.It’s across from/near/next to/in front of/behind...3.Walk/Go along /down ... Street/Road and turn left/right when you see...4.Turn left/right at the ...crossing, and then walk straight.5.Take the... turning on the left/right.二、知识点归纳1.post(n.)邮政by post 邮递，邮寄(vt.)投递，邮寄=mailpost office 邮局postcode 邮政编码postcard 明信片postman 邮递员e.g.There is a ____ ____ near my home.我家附近有一个邮局。

人教版七年级下英语八单元知识点及练习

人教版七年级下英语八单元知识点及练习Unit8 Is there a post office near here?一、问路和指路（一）问路1、E xcuse me .Is there a/an …near/around here?2、E xcuse me.Are there any …on this street?3、W here is …?/Which is the way to …?/4、*Can you show/tell me the way to …?5、H ow can I get to …?*Can you tell/show me how to get to…?*How far is it from … to …?/How can I go there?（二）指路1、Go along/down this street.2、Turn left/right at the…crossing.3、Take a number …bus.4、It’s on the left/right.二、there be 结构(存在句式)某地某时存在某物1、肯定句：There be +名/代词+ 地点状语.2、否定句：There be+not +名/代词+ 地点状语.3、一般疑问句：Be +there +名/代词+ 地点状语？Yes,there is/are. No,there isn’t /aren’t.There is a girl in the room. There isn’t a girl in the room.Is there a girl in the room? Yes,there is./ No,there isn’t .There are some trees in the school.There aren’t any trees in the school. Are there any trees in the school?*be 动词就近原则There is a book and two pens. There are two pens and a book.***注意与have的区别重点词汇across from(on different sides)/next toin front of /behind*in the front of(空间内部的前部分)Eg.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.between …and …near /on the road/streetEg.There is hospital near the school on the road.around=nearIs there a bank around/near here? *wear a scarf around the neckleft/right(1)adv. turn left/right (2)n. on the left/right （3）adj.*left/right hand spend v. spend the weekend with friendsWe must spend more time with parents. /I often spend my free time in the village.I spend two yuan on a pen.**spend +money+ on sth. / spend +time + doing sth.often adv.always ; usually ; often ; sometimes ; neverEg. She is often late for work. /Does she often late for work?enjoy v.I enjoy the book./ I enjoy reading the book.air n.fresh/clean/dirty/ *by airclimbclimb the tree/mountain climb down/up go climbingfree adj.Eg. By one and get one for free. free ticket/ticket for freeeasily adv. easy-easilyWe get to school easily.重点词组(be)far fromBeijing is far from Guangzhou. Is it far from here?in towna small towm My mom is shopping in town.look likeHe looks like his father.The boats look like a duck.*be like The teacher is like a father to me.go shoppingWould you like to go shopping with me? Yes, I’d love to.重点句子How can I help you?Can/May I help you? / What can I do for you? / Is there anything I can do for you?I love to watch the monkeys climbing around(adv.).I am watching Jenny drawing. / I often watch Jenny draw.第八单元练习题1. My best friend sits next ____ me.A. inB. onC. toD. behind2. The supermarket is _____ Fifth Street.A. onB. throughC. betweenD. /3. The library is ___ the restaurant and the supermarket.A. nextB. nearC. betweenD. across4. --- Where are you ______ --- Beijing.A. onB. fromC. comeD. come from5. Is _____ a pay phone in the neighborhood.A. thisB. thereC. thatD. the6. --- _____ can I get to the post office ---Go down this road and turn left.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When7. --- Is there a supermarket -- No, _____.A. this is notB. there isn’tC. it isn’tD. there aren’t8. There isn’t _____ clean park.A. theB. aC. anD. /9. This is a nice city ______ many interesting places.A. ofB. withC. onD. and10. Can you tell me the way ______ the post office.A. toB. onC. atD. of11 You can get money in the ______ and you can get books in the ______.A. post office, bankB. bank, gardenC. bank, libraryD. library, bank12. How can he ______ the new school.A. gets toB. get toC. arriveD. arrive to13. Jim often arrives _______ school at 8:00.A. inB. atC. toD. of14.There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.A. isB. areC. beD. have15.Look! Your father is ______ two men.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. of16.Liu Mei is short. So she sits _____ the class.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the back ofD. behind17.______. Can you tell me the way to the libraryA. SorryB. ExcuseC. I’m sorryD. Excuse me18.Go straight and turn ____. You’ll see the school.A. to leftB. the leftC. for the leftD. left19.Jim sits _____ my left.A. inB. onC. forD. of20. —there orange juice in the fridge —I don’t know.A. AmB. AreC. IsD. Does介词填空，在空格处填入一个适当的介词1. The library is ______ the pay phone and the supermarket.2. The bank is __________ Center Street.3. They will arrive _____ London next Monday.4. Can you tell me how to get _____ the new park5. Excuse me. Is there a post office _______ here1. 沿着这条街走，然后向左转。

人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere一．重点单词和短语postoffice邮局gostraight沿着….直走policestation警察局turnright=turntotheright向右拐payphone投币式公用电话turnleft=turntotheleft向左转ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街goalong=walkalong=godown沿着……走acrossfrom在….对面onone’s left在某人的左边nextto紧靠…ontheright在右边between…and….在…和…之间atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口infrontof在…前面welcometo…欢迎到…..intheneighborhood在附近ahousewithabeautifulgarden一个带漂亮花园的nearhere在这附近enjoyreading享受阅读takeawalk=haveawalk散步looklike看起来takeataxi乘出租车haveagoodtrip旅途愉快thewayto…去….的路上havefun玩到开心二．重点单词和短语1.Therebe句型(1)结构：Therebe+sb./sth.+地点表示“在某地有某人或某物”（there是引导词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）E.g.Thereisabankintheneighborhood.(2)Therebe句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。

▲如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.E.g.Thereissomesaladonthetable.▲如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用are.E.g.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.▲如果Therebe句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。

七年级下册人教版英语：期末单元复习Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点及练习题

期末单元复习Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点语法讲解1.there be 句型的用法there+be 某地有某物/某人there+is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点there+are+复数名词+地点1)There is + a/an + n. + 介词短语. There are + (some) + n.-s + 介词短语某地有某物2)There isn’t + a/an + n. +介词短语. There aren’t + (any) + n.-s +介词短语. 某地没有某物3)Is there + a/an + n. +介词短语? Are there + (any) + n.-s +介词短语? 某地有某物吗?4)回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’teg: --Is there a bank near here ? --Yes, there is a bank on Center Street.eg: --Are there two pears on the desk ? --No, there aren’t.注: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)含义不同there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。

eg: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)eg:Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)2)句型不同there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人+ 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/ 物+ have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 Section B 1a-1d 导学案(含答案)

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section B ( 1a—1d)【学习目标】1.掌握下列单词: along, go along, turnleft, turn right, crossing2.掌握there be句型在问路中的使用，学会问路指路的表达方式。

【学习重难点】1.如何表达出某地的具体位置2.学会问路和指路的表达方式。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~★课前预习★~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~【预习导学】一、预习新单词1.沿着______2. 向右边，右边__________3. 左边，向左边________4.十字路口________二、翻译下列短语：1）向右拐______________ 2）On the right__________________3）next to________________ 4）沿着…走____________________5）turn left________________ 6）go along Bridge Street_______________7）向右转__________________ 8)在你的左边_____________________9）在第一个十字路口_________________10) 在….对面___________________答案：一 1. along 2. right 3. left 4. crossing二1. turn right 2. 在右边 3. 挨着 4. go along 5. 向左拐6.沿着大桥街走7. turn right8. on your left9. at the first crossing10.be across from~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~★课堂探究★~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1. turn right/left 意为“向右/左拐”；在这里right和left都是副词，意为“向右；向左”。

七年级下册英语第八单元课文讲解

七年级下册英语第八单元课文讲解一、课文标题及主旨。

人教版七年级下册英语第八单元Is there a post office near here?的主旨是围绕街区的地理位置和周边设施展开，重点学习如何问路和指路，掌握表示地点的词汇和相关句型。

二、重点单词。

1. post.- 作名词时，有“邮政；邮件”的意思，如：send a post（寄邮件）；作动词时，有“邮寄；张贴”的意思，例如：post a letter（寄信），post a notice（张贴通知）。

2. office.- 名词，“办公室；事务所”，如：post office（邮局），office building （办公楼）。

3. police.- 名词，“警察；警方”，常以复数形式出现，the police（警察们；警方），例如：The police are looking for the lost boy.（警方正在寻找那个走失的男孩。

）4. hotel.- 名词，“旅馆；酒店”，例如：There is a big hotel near the park.（公园附近有一家大旅馆。

）5. restaurant.- 名词，“餐馆；饭店”，如：We often have dinner in a restaurant.（我们经常在餐馆吃晚饭。

）6. bank.- 名词，“银行”，例如：I will go to the bank to get some money.（我将去银行取些钱。

）7. hospital.- 名词，“医院”，如：His mother is ill in hospital.（他妈妈生病住院了。

）8. street.- 名词，“大街；街道”，例如：There are many shops on this street.（这条街上有许多商店。

）9. pay.- 动词，“付费；支付”，常用搭配pay for，例如：I pay 10 yuan for this book.（我为这本书付10元钱。

7下U8语法——there be; 指路

museum
toilet
park
bookshop
Walk along this road, and take the first turning on the right. It’s about a hundred meters along on the left.
a hundred meters school
一般疑问句：be动词(is,are)要提到句首。
some 变any，其他都不变 There is a mouse in the house.(变成一般疑问句） Is there a mouse in the house ?
There are some flowers in the garden.(变成一般疑问句） Are there any flowers in the garden?
Show the way.
★ Go along this road and … ★ Turn left at the … crossing. ★ It’s between the ... and the ... ★ You will see … in front of you. ★ Take the … turning / crossing on … ★ Go up this road to the end. ★ Go on until you reach the end. ★ Go across the bridge. = Cross the bridge. ★ You can’t miss it.
There be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句
否定句：在be 动词后加 not.
如果句中有some，一般要变成any.
There are two books on the desk. There aren’t two books on the desk. There is some bread in the plate. There isn’t any bread in the plate.

人教版七年级下册 Unit 8 方位词 there be句型 (共43PPT)

Байду номын сангаас
over/above/on 辨析
①
over 正上方
与表面不接触
②
above 上方（不一定是正上方）
③
on
上面（与表面接触）
Oh my god! Doggy’s dog is __o__n___ the bed.
2. 中→ in, between, among
in 内部
between 两者之间
among 三者及以上之间
How can he get the orange?
First, go along the street. along prep. 沿着
Then, turn right. Next, turn left.
go along 沿着…走 go up 向上走 go down 向下走
Last, go along.
police station 警察局
supermarket 超市
hotel 酒店/宾馆
zoo 动物园
clothes store/shop 服装店
street 街道
pay phone 付费电话
Part 2 语法
There is a cat under the tree.
There are two dogs under the tree.
there be 句型——有 there be VS have
there be 句型某地/区域有…
have
某人/个体有…
_T_h_e_r_e__a_r_e_ many dogs at Datibu in the evening. Many people ___h_a__v_e___ dogs.

unit 8.3 七下第八单元专题8.3 Grammar-七年级英语人教版(下册)

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、There be句型1. 构成There be句型表示的是“某处有/存在某人或某物”，其结构为“There be(is，are)＋名词＋地点状语”。

There are forty-two students in our class.我们班有42名学生。

There is a pencil in my pencil-box.我的铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。

2. 各种句式(1)否定句：There be＋not＋名词＋地点状语。

其中not也可以用no表示。

即：no＋名词＝not a/an/any＋名词。

她的包里有个橘子。

There is an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.＝There isn’t any/an orange in her bag.树上有几只鸟。

There are some birds in the tree.→There are no birds in the tree.＝There aren’t any birds in the tree.(2)一般疑问句：Be there＋名词＋地点状语？回答：Yes, there be./No, there be＋not.她的手提包里有点钱。

There is some money in her handbag.—Is there any money in her handbag?—Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.【注意】肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问句时，句中的some应改为any。

(3)特殊疑问句：①对There be结构中名词的数量提问：当对可数名词的量提问时用：How many＋可数名词复数＋are there ＋地点状语？当对不可数名词的量提问时用：How much＋不可数名词＋is there＋地点状语？这条街上有40个商店。

英语人教版七年级下册问路和指路的表达 there be 句型

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A (1a-2d)一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：能掌握一下单词：post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, h ospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, to wn, around能掌握以下句型：1. ①—Is there a hospital near here? —Yes, there is.② The pay phone is across from the library.③ The pay phone is between the post office and the library.2) 能了解以下语法：—— Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。

——学会There is / are…。

Is/are there..的句型及用法。

2. 情感态度价值观目标：①通过运用简单的问路和引路的交际用语，学会相互合作，培养乐于助人的精神。

②通过运用问路和引路的交际用语，帮助各个层次的同学树立自信心，敢于用英语进行交际.二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点：①Where 引导的特殊疑问句②there be 句型的肯定式、一般疑问句及其回答方式。

③方位介词的用法。

2. 教学难点：方位介词的用法。

三、教学过程Ⅰ. Lead-in:T: Hello, everyone, please think about prepositions for position S: in , on……Ⅱ. Presentation:1. T: Good, today we are going to learn other prepositions for position and several nouns. Please look at the following new words：（通过展示图片学习新词）post office,police station, hotel, restaurant,bank, hospital, street, pay phone,At first, ask a few students to try to read them, then the teacher correct s their pronunciations.Then show some pictures to revise the above new word by asking the question(比眼力):T: What’s this?Ss:It’s a …2. Complete 1a : Match the words with the places in the picture.3. Listening 1b: Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.(听力指导：做好听力题的两个关键：一是听前看图片或者文字材料；二是听时抓住关键词。

问路和指路及There be句型

Name_____________ No._______一、a/an的用法英语中表示“一个（块，片，只，本，杯......）”应用不定冠词"a/an"来表达。

an[An]用于以元音开头的字母或可数单数名词（可单名）前,a [[]用于以辅音开头的字母或可数单数名词（可单名）前。

例如：a book[bUk] 一本书，an apple[5Apl]一个苹果1、一个a/e/i/o用an,一个以a/e/i/o开头的单词前也常用an.an a, an e, an i, an o2、一个u用a，一个以u开头的单词前用a/an均可。

当“u”发[ju:]时，用a,当“u”发[Q]时，用an. a u, an uncle, a UFO3、一个"h"用an,一个以h开头的单词前用a/an均可。

当h不发音时，用an;当“h”发[h]时，用a。

an h, an hour[5aU[], a hat4、一个"f/l/m/n/s/x/r"用an,一个以f/l/m/n/s/x/r开头的单词前用a。

5、一个" b/c/d/j/k/p/q/t/v/w/y/z"用a ；一个以" b/c/d/g/j/k/p/q/t/v/w/y/z"开头的单词前常用a。

二、the的用法the 可以修饰不可数名词，单数可数名词，复数名词,但是不可以单独用。

the+可数单数名词=this/that+可数单数名词,the+复数名词=these/those+复数名词1、用于世界上独一无二的十五前。

the USA the UN the UK2、用于介词短语中。

on the table in the backpack3、当名词作主语时，其前常用the. The pen is on the table.4、一个可数单数名词第一次出现用a/an,再次出现用the;一个复名词第一次出现用some,再次出现用the.This is a pen.The pen is nice.These are some pens.The pens are nice.5、一般在一般疑问句中常用a/an,在特殊疑问句中常用the。

七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here如何用

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here如何用英语问路指路一、在向人问路之前，一般应先说句 Excuse me，这样一方面可引起对方注意，另一方面又显得比较客气。

Excuse me，译成汉语不一定总是“对不起”，此时也可译为“劳驾”，“请问”等。

若对方讲的话你没听清，你可以说 I beg your pardon？（用升调，意为：对不起，我没听清）或 Would you please say it again？I‘m afraid I didn’t q uite catch you.（请再说一遍好吗？我恐怕没有完全听清）。

问完路之后，应向指路人表示感谢。

二、“向左（右）拐”英语有两种常见的说法：turn left（right）或 turn to the left（right）。

表示“在左（右）边”，英语用介词on 或 at 均可。

如 Turn left and walk on，and soon you‘ll see a tall building on [at] the left. （向左拐，然后继续走，不久你就会看到左边有一座高楼）。

另外，按照我国的交通规则是“行人靠右”，而在英国你会看到这样的交通标牌 Keep to the left（靠左边走）。

三、有时人们在给对方指路后，还往往加上一些句子，以表示他的引路信息介绍完毕。

如：You can’t miss it （你不会找不到的），You are sure to get there（你一定会到达那儿的），四、常用的问路句型1. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to……?2. Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to……?3. Where is ……?4. How can I get to ……?5. Do you know the way to ……？6. I wonder where …… is.7. I wonder the way to…….五、问路程及交通方式的句型How far is the bus stop from here？汽车站离这儿有多远？How can I get there？我怎么去那里？Which bus shall I take？我应该坐哪一路车？六、指路常用的句型1. Take along with this street, and …is on you left.2. Go down this way, and turn left at the first crossing, and you’ll find …isright there, on your left.3. … is behind (near, next to, on the left of)…4. You can just take NO.111 bus, and get off at the second station. And you’llsee it.5. Look! …is in front of us far away, right there!七、感谢常用句型1. 当别人为你指路时，你应该用Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. 等来表示感谢。

七下8 问路

七下8 问路一：语法运用There be句型：表某地有某物结构: there be +某人/物+在某地某时。

be 的选择：就近原则，如果句子中有多个名词，be动词与第一个名词的保持一致，也就是be的单复数与离它最近的名词保持一致。

否定句：be 后not加疑问句：be提到there前面回答: 肯定：Yes, there is/are.否定：No, there isn’t/aren’t.eg: There are two boys and a girl in the classroom.There are two boys and a girl in the classroom.Are there two boys and a girl in the classroom?辨析：there be置于句首，have位于主语之后，with放在句中或句末。

二：基础考点1. on the street在街道上the way to 去….的路on one’s way to 在某人去….的路上2.turn 变成，变Trees turn greens.轮流，顺序take turn to do sth.轮流做某事，in turn(两人)轮流地，（三人以上）一个接一个地turn left/right左转，右转turn left/right at 在…..左转，右转turn on 打开turn off关闭turn down 调低，关小turn up 调高，开大注：turn it down3.4.花费pays money for sth. 某人付了某物多少钱pays sb. money 某人付给某人多少钱pay phone投币式电话spend time/money in doing sth.花费时间金钱做某事spend time/money on sth,某人花费时间金钱买某物It takes sb. time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人时间金钱sb. cost sth.某物花了某人时间金钱等5.enjoy doing喜欢做某事enjoy oneself玩得开心相当于have fun, have a good time6.go along沿着….走go down沿着….往下走go straight沿着….直走go across 穿过…7.watch sb. doing,看见某人正在做某事watch sb. do sth 看见某人做某事的全过程相同用法：notice，see，hear8.问路用语Excuse me.打扰一下How can I help you? = What can I do for you?我能帮助你做什么吗？Is there a …around/near here? Where is there a …..附近有一个…吗？Is it on Bridge Street? Yes, it is.Is it next to the police station? No, it isn’t.Thanks so much.非常感谢。