江苏省南京市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

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【真题】2020年南京市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试题

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.A．if B．since C．although D．because 2．China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve 3．Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 4．Jenny just wondered ________Angela already knew about the event.A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much 5．By the time she was eight, Linda________ read English and French.A．could B．must C．need D．may 6．When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful 7．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result 8．The poster says Basketball Computer Game________.A．is designed by Jack B．is only suitable for younger players C．is almost new and in good condition D．does not work on the seller’s computer 9．Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd.A．in B．on C．at D．from 10．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 12．Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 13．Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth 14．Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) ________.A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb 15．—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?—________. There were good things and bad things about them.A．No problem B．It is hard to sayC．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking二、完形填空According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. ___16___, this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience. Practicing for a speech is essential.___17___ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The more times they practice the speech, the more ___18___ they are discussing the topic. Using ___19___ such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it can be ___20___ many times, with the presenters focusing (集中) on one part at a time. Another ___21___ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to ____22____. Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give ___23___ to the presenters behind the podium. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's ___24___ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is ____25____ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.16．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly 17．A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before 18．A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult 19．A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions 20．A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched 21．A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose 22．A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed 23．A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service 24．A．poor B．good C．weak D．free 25．A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible三、阅读单选Search26．The Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ________.A．sell the wallaby’s foodB．support the wallabyC．take photos of the wallaby D．provide news about the wallaby 27．If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon “________”. A．About WWWF B．Donate C．Discussion Forums D．Educational Resources28．The reading material above is ________.A．a diary B．a story C．a questionnaire D．a web pageTea is tasty and good for you. It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world. But what is tea? And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same. There are many kinds of tea. You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea. Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour.The history of tea begins in Asia. In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today. In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik (‘pulled tea’). Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread.Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make ‘pulled tea’. The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea. After five minutes, they add sugar and milk. Then they ‘pull’ the tea—they pour the tea from one cup to another many times.In many countries, you must have a special kettle to make tea. People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea. For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar. They like drinking tea with lemon. Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam.In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik. A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea. Drink Turkish tea with some sugar.Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, milk and sugar. In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar.The British usually eat biscuits with their tea. In Japan, they like. . .29．Tea, a drink with a long history, first appeared in ________.A．Europe B．America C．Asia D．Africa 30．The writer uses the punctuation mark “…” at the end of the passage to ________. A．express his uncertainly of the subject B．show his special taste in Japanese tea C．attract readers’ interest in further reading D．hide his limited knowledge in this field31．What is the best title for the passage?A．The History of Tea B．Different Tea KettlesC．The Most Popular Drink D．The World in a TeacupLIFE is AWKWARD．What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尴尬) you in front of your friends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else’s headphones? In our social Q’s column (专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Glances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations. Now it’s your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at************************************************************.Pleaseinclude your age and hometown. C’mon, we know you have one.To inspire (激励) you, here are reader-submitted questions we’ve published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I’m doing at the last minute. I don’t like that it’s a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and I’m not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, she’s my roommate. As I’m 12 and she’s almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesn’t mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn’t have a home, which makes me feel as if I’m intruding in my own room. Do I tell her how I feel or let it go?32．What should be included in your email to the social Q’s column?A．Name, age and social media.B．Age, school and hometown.C．Age, hometown and questions.D．Name, school and questions. 33．The underlined word “say” in the passage means ________.A．the ability to plan time B．the chance to set up campsC．the right to make decisions D．the plan to enjoy activities34．The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to ________. A．show kids ways of solving problems B．give kids examples of what to write aboutC．share Harper and Philip’s advice with kids D．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives35．The social Q’s column is designed to ________.A．help kids deal with their troubles B．train kids to writeC．have kids introduce themselves D．advise kids to behave wellMe: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. It’s a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans-galactic visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not “Ms. ”Me: Okay, sorry about that. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far?Bertha: It’s not the worst planet I’ve ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliens— oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I’m staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. They’re not interested in any of my stories. And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. They’re so rude.Me: Oh, um. . . wow. That’s just. . .Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. And they all adored (崇拜) me and begged me not to leave. But I gave this human family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待) me.Me: Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha. Do you think it’s possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha: It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me. If you were smarter, you’d agree with me. That’s another thing. Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth. Earth is below me.Me: You know what. Bertha? I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful (自夸的), spoiled alien.36．Who is hosting the interview?A．Aziza Bellamy.B．Bertha.C．A trans-galactic visitor.D．A president.37．Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion?A．Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha.B．So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now.C．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.38．From the passage, we know that Aziza is ________.A．proud of Bertha B．interested in Zademol C．dissatisfied with Bertha D．scared of Bertha’s words39．What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview?A．Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zademol.B．We should try to improve our earth as Berthas hometown is much better.C．The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.D．It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.40．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．being boastful will win us few friends B．there are many good reasons to be boastfulC．people who boast a lot are better than others D．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us四、根据汉语提示填空41．This is the________ (第三) time that I have been in Nanjing.42．Tom kept calling me for years, ________ (甚至) after he graduated.43．Why don’t you ________ (邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?44．What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in________ (社会).45．If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the ________ (整个的) country.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.47．The noise made sleep _________ (possible), so I got up and read a book.48．The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is ________ (large) tiger of all. 49．Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient ________ (story) that help shape Chinese culture.50．China has ________ (rapid) become a world leader in high speed rail. Journeys that took days now take hours.六、选择适当的单词补全对话John: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival. Frank: I was at the teacher’s office. Music festival?John: Yes, it’s going to be ___51___ in the school hall. Frank, you can play the violin.___52___ playing it at the festivalFrank: Well, I’d rather play the piano. I can play Mojito. What about you, John?John: Actually, I don’t have much ___53___. I’d prefer just to do some voluntary work. I can ___54___ tickets.Frank: So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to ___55___ ?John: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.Frank: Well, if it’s for a good cause, everyone should take part!七、阅读填表Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity, and solar energy, Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to (符合标准) traditional gasoline cars?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods. though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance (保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1. 00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1. 25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too.While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren’t as favorable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电) . Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged. Therefore, a gas car would be a better option (选择) if you have far to drive. And electric cars aren’t as convenient (方便的) to power up as gas cars are. There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge.There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars. It’s good to know that there is an option.八、短文汉语提示填空Do you have difficulty learning English words? Well, k___66___ a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook w___67___ at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. S____68____, write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step r___69___ you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为) that you will learn the word l___70___. The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w____71____ information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a t___72___ of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. I___73___ information that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p___74___ these words several times. If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you f___75___ these important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!九、书信作文76．假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷解析

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because【微点】从属连词．【思路】尽管人类已登陆过月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少．【解析】if如果，引导条件状语从句；since因为，自从，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句．根据空前We still know little about the Moon"我们对月球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"人类已登陆过月球"可知，此处需用从属连词although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句．故选：C．【点拨】先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义，再结合题干和句意选择正确的从属连词．本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的用法．2．（1分）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve【微点】动词词义辨析．【思路】中国为遏制COVID﹣19传播所做的努力，将会提高．【解析】A．imagine 想象B．invent发明C．insist坚持D．improve提高．根据China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19，可知中国为遏制COVID﹣19传播所做除了努力，这将会提高世界限制危害的能力．故选：D．【点拨】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（）A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using【微点】现在进行时．【思路】Vicky，对不起，你不能把字典拿走．我正在使用它．【解析】根据前一句you can't take the dictionary away可知，空处需用现在进行时态：be doing，表示我正在使用字典，所以你不能拿走；主语是第一人称I，所以be动词需用am．故选：B．【点拨】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．本题需注意现在进行时态的用法．4．（1分）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（）A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much【微点】数量（how many/how much）．【思路】Jenny只是想知道Angela对这个事件已经知道多少．【解析】How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon多久，提问时间．how many多少，提问可数名词复数；how much多少，提问不可数名词；根据Angela already knew about the event．可知表示直到多少，how much可以表示程度，这里面可以理解为一种程度．故选：D．【点拨】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握how many和how much用法的区别．5．（1分）By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（）A．could B．must C．need D．may【微点】情态动词．【思路】到她八岁时，琳达已经能读英语和法语了．【解析】could能．must必须．need需要．may可能．根据By the time she was eight"到她八岁时"可知，一般过去时态，表示有能力做某事用can的过去式could"能"．故选：A．【点拨】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．6．（1分）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his wayaround．（）A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful【微点】形容词词义辨析．【思路】当亨利2010年第一次来到南京时，这一切对他来说都很陌生，但他很快就轻车熟路了．【解析】smooth光滑的．slight轻微的．strange陌生的．successful成功的．根据When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010"当亨利2010年第一次来到南京时"可知，一切对他来说都是"陌生的"．用strange．故选：C．【点拨】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．7．（1分）What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（）A．Anyway B．OtherwiseC．For example D．As a result【微点】副词的词义辨析．【思路】多么可怕的经历啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了．【解析】Anyway不管怎样．Otherwise否则．For example例如．As a result因此．根据What a terrible experience！"多么可怕的经历啊！"及lucky us，we are safe now．"幸运的是，我们现在安全了．"可知，应该是"不管怎样"Anyway．故选：A．【点拨】此题知识点是考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．8．（1分）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2﹣4 playersBought last monthPlayed once﹣works perfectlyPhone Jack：3665444A．is designed by JackB．is only suitable for younger playersC．is almost new and in good conditionD．does not work on the seller's computer【思路】海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且状态良好．【解析】is designed by Jack是杰克设计的．is only suitable for younger players只适合年轻玩家．is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的，状况良好．does not work on the seller's computer不能在卖家的电脑上工作．根据Bought last month"上个月买的"、及Played once﹣works perfectly玩一次﹣﹣完好地工作．可知，海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且状态良好．故选：C．【点拨】掌握所给海报的信息，分析选项意思，结合语境，选择合适答案．9．（1分）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the public soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from【微点】时间介词．【思路】四月二日，南京紫金山昆虫博物馆在中山脚下建成，即将对外开放．【解析】in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．from从…根据April 2nd"四月二日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．【点拨】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．10．（1分）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【微点】反身代词．【思路】多好吃啊！这些水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗？【解析】they他们，她们，它们，为主格人称代词；them他/她/它们，为宾格；their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己．by oneself独自，单独，为固定搭配，因此themselves符合题意，句意：多好吃啊！这些水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗？故选：D．【点拨】做题时，在明确各选项词性词义的基础上，结合具体语境，仔细分析，便可得出答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose，sir？﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for．（）A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on【思路】﹣先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？﹣它取决于你想用它做什么．【解析】A．takes on承担B．carries on搬运C．puts on举起D．depends on取决于．根据Which bicycle should I choose，sir？先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？可知回答是：它取决于你想用它做什么．故选：D．【点拨】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（）A．is requiring B．is requiredC．was required D．required【微点】一般现在时的被动语态．【思路】现在的上海城市生活垃圾被要求分成四类．【解析】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是waste，故动词形式是is+动词过去分词．故选：B．【点拨】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（）A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth【微点】名词的词义辨析．【思路】玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天都在锻炼．【解析】energy精力，talent才能，humour幽默，wealth财富；根据后句句意"因为她每天都在锻炼"和语法可知，前句句意为"玛丽亚总是精力充沛"，要填"精力"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【点拨】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．14．（1分）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb【微点】实义动词．【思路】﹣﹣许多汉字象征着它们的意思，不像英语单词是根据发音拼出来的．﹣﹣句子中带下划线的"symbolice"是一个动词．【解析】noun名词．verb动词．adjective形容词．adverb副词．symbolise在句中做谓语，意思是"象征"动词．故选：B．【点拨】分析划线单词在句子中的成分，掌握选项意思，选择合适答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A．No problem B．It is hard to sayC．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking【微点】情境对话．【思路】﹣﹣这是一次很棒的旅行．那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？﹣﹣很难说．它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面．【解析】No problem没为题．It is hard to say很难说．Enjoy yourself玩得开心点．You must be joking你一定在开玩笑．根据which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？"你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？"及There were good things and bad things about them"它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面．"可知，应该说"很难说"It is hard to say．故选：B．【点拨】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speaking more than anything else．（1）A，this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive （正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．（2）B the task of writing the speech is complete，speakers must practice，practice，practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more（3）C they are discussing the topic．Using（4）A such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）D many times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another（6）Cof dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to（7）D．Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）A to the presenters behind the podium．While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's（9）B will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all，these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is（10）D to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly（2）A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before（3）A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult（4）A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions（5）A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched（6）A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose（7）A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed（8）A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service（9）A．poor B．good C．weak D．free（10）A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible【微点】说明文．【思路】本文介绍了克服公共演讲恐惧心理的两种办法．【解析】（1）A．考查副词辨析．Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly 悲伤地；Terribly 严重地．根据this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods，可知，有两种简单的办法可以克服这种恐惧，这是一件幸运的事，故选A．（2）B．考查连词辨析．Unless 除非；After在…之后；Until直到；Before在…之前．根据speakers must practice，practice，practice，可知，写完演讲稿之后，演讲者必须多练习，故选B．（3）C．考查形容词辨析．nervous紧张的；scared 害怕的；comfortable 舒适的；difficult 困难的．根据The more times they practice the speech，可知，练习的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松，故选C．（4）A．考查名词辨析．objects 物体；activities活动；signs标识；instructions 说明．根据such as mirrors or video recordings ，可知，镜子和电视录像是属于物体，故选A．（5）D．考查动词辨析．found 发现；sold 售卖；cleared 清除；watched 观看．根据Video is particularly helpful ，可知，录像很有帮助，因为它可以重复观看许多次，故选D．（6）C．考查名词辨析．cause 原因；problem 问题；way 方法；purpose 目的．根据fear can be overcome （克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience，可知，从公众得到正面的能量是另一个解决这个问题的办法，故选C．（7）D．考查动词辨析．surprise 使…惊讶；scream 尖叫；suppose假设；succeed 成功．根据句意，观众一定是希望演讲者成功的，故选D．（8）A．考查名词辨析．confidence 自信心；challenge 挑战；humour 幽默；service 服务．根据a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience ，可知，观众一个小小的微笑可以给到演讲者自信心，故选A．（9）B．考查形容词辨析．poor 贫穷的；good 好的；weak 弱的；free 空闲的．根据helps much in makinga speech better，可知，观众的善意回应有助于把演讲做得更好，故选B．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．necessary 必需的；important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；possible 可能的．根据With proper practice and audience empathy及deliver a successful speech，可知，在正确的练习和观众的共鸣下，是有可能克服公共场合演讲的恐惧，并成功发表演讲，故选D．【点拨】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3分）The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShopWelcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America，Washington chapter．Here you will find news，photos，and otherresources about the wallaby．In addition，our site's unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages，discussionforums（论坛），and other content．We are the world's best wallabysupport group．For over 20 years，the Walla Walla Walla by Foundationhas served the Walla Walla community through education andoutreach on behalf of the wallaby．SearchMember LoginDiscussion ForumsMember ProfilesDonateContact Us（1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to B．A．sell the wallaby's foodB．support the wallabyC．take photos of the wallabyD．provide news about the wallaby（2）If you want to give money to support WWWF，you can click on the icon "B"．A．About WWWFB．DonateC．Discussion ForumsD．Educational Resources（3）The reading material above is D．A．a diaryB．a storyC．a questionnaireD．a web page【微点】广告布告类阅读．【思路】短文讲了Walla Walla Wallaby基金会，详细地介绍了它的用途和网站内容等．【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"We are the world's best wallaby support group．"可知Walla Wallaby Foundation是用来支持Wallaby的．故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Donate"可知如果你想捐钱来支持WWWF，你可以点击捐赠图标．故选B．（3）D．细节推理题．根据" In addition，our site's unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages，discussion forums（论坛），and other content．"可知文章可能来自网页，故选D．【点拨】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（3分）Tea is tasty and good for you．It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world．But what is tea？And why is it so popular？All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea，green tea，white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour．The history of tea begins in Asia．In China，Korea and Japan，tea is still very important today．In Japan，it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes，they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties，you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example，Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes，they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．In Turkey，tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，milk and sugar．In the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugar．The British usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…（1）Tea， a drink with a long history，first appeared in C．A．EuropeB．AmericaC．AsiaD．Africa（2）The writer uses the punctuation mark"…"at the end of the passage to C．A．express his uncertainty of the subjectB．show his special taste in Japanese teaC．attract readers' interest in further readingD．hide his limited knowledge in this field（3）What is the best title for the passage？DA．The History of TeaB．Different Tea KettlesC．The Most Popular DrinkD．The World in a Teacup【微点】社会文化类阅读．【思路】茶很好吃，对你有好处．它是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一．文章讲了它为什么如此受欢迎．【解析】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第三段The history of tea begins in Asia．茶的起源于亚洲．故选C．（2）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段The British usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…英国人通常喝茶时吃饼干．在日本，他们喜欢…．结合选项可以推测出，省略号的目的是吸引读者对进一步阅读的兴趣．故选C．（3）D 主题归纳题．根据第一段But what is tea？And why is it so popular？但是茶是什么？为什么它如此受欢迎．结合文章里涉及到日本，吉隆坡，俄罗斯等地的饮茶习惯．结合选项可以推测出，这篇文章最好的标题是：茶杯里的世界．故选D．【点拨】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．19．（4分）LIFE is AWKWARD．What should you do when your parents are embarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your friends？Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones？In our social Q's column（专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations，Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come on，we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you，here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a say？At my school，fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous，and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation？My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19，we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally，but she always complains that she doesn't have a home，which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her how l feel or let it go？（1）What should be included in your email to the social Q's column？CA．Name，age and social mediaB．Age，school and hometown．C．Age，hometown and questions．D．Name，school and questions．（2）The underlined word "say" in the passage means C．A．the ability to plan timeB．the chance to set up campsC．the right to make decisionsD．the plan to enjoy activities（3）The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to B．A．show kids ways of solving problemsB．give kids examples of what to write aboutC．share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives（4）The social Q's column is designed to A．A．help kids deal with their troublesB．train kids to writeC．have kids introduce themselvesD．advise kids to behave well【微点】日常生活类阅读．【思路】本文主要讲了社会Q专栏为孩子们提供答疑解惑的平台，以及一些读者的来信．【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．可知你的社交Q专栏应该包括年龄，家乡和问题．故选C．（2）C．词义理解题．根据第三段I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．可知他不喜欢被安排，想有自己的计划，因此判断划线单词的含义为有做决定的权利．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．题目意为作者用出版读者签名的问题是为了____，根据第二段To inspire（激励）you，here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues可知是为了激励孩子们，即举例说明可以写些什么，故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．题目问社会Q的专栏被用于_____，根据第一段Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Emailit to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．可知这个专栏是帮助孩子们解决他们的问题的，故选A．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．20．（5分）Me：Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first ﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth，Now，I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol？Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please，but not "Ms．"Me：Okay，sorry about that．So，you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far？Bertha：It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens﹣oops，I mean humans，have been unkind，overall．The family I'm staying with，for example，were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．AndI think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathemyself．They're so rude．Me：Oh，um…wow．That's just…Bertha：I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay，by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜）me and begged me not to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．I mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the people on Earth，to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待）me．Me：Well，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little，to be a good guest？Bertha：It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter，you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Everyone Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me：You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的），spoiled alien．（1）Who is hosting the interview？AA．Aziza Bellamy．B．Bertha．C．A trans﹣galactic visitor．D．A president．（2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？A A．Wall，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．B．So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．c．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets．D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．（3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is C．A．proud of BerthaB．interested in ZadernolC．dissatisfied with BerthaD．scared of Bertha's words（4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？DA．Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B．We should try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C．The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D．It was an unusual interview，and an unexpected experience as well．（5）We can learn from the passage that A．A．being boastful will win us few friendsB．there are many good reasons to be boastfulC．people who boast a lot are better than othersD．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us【微点】人物故事类阅读．【思路】文章主要介绍了跨星系访客之间的采访．【解析】（1）A 细节理解题．根据Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television，可知Aziza Bellamy 是主持人，故答案为：A．（2）A 内容理解题．题目询问短文中哪个句子是一个观点，A沃尔，你说的话令人吃惊，伯莎．B所以，你已经在地球上一个星期了．C我和其他星球的皇室成员和总统呆在一起．D但现在我一张嘴说话，她们就翻白眼，可知A选项表达了对他人的评价，是一种主观上的观点，符合题意，BCD选项皆是对事实的称述，具有客观性，故答案为：A．（3）C 细节理解题．根据You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful，spoiled alien你知道吗，伯莎？我开始明白你为什么在这个世界上这么不开心．你只是个爱吹牛的被宠坏了的外星人，可知Aziza并不满意Bertha，故答案为：C．（4）D 内容推断题．根据I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth，结合文章内容，可知这是一次跨星系访客之间的采访，对Aziza来说这是一次不寻常的采访，也是一次意想不到的经历，故答案为：D．（5）A 细节理解题．根据I'm starting to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful ，spoiled alien．我开始明白你为什么在这个世界上这么不开心．你只是个爱吹牛的被宠坏了的外星人，可知自吹自擂不会为我们赢得朋友，故答案为：A．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21．（1分）This is the third（第三）time that I have been in Nanjing．【微点】翻译填空．【思路】这是我第三次去南京．【解析】第三third，序数词；根据句意"这是我第三次去南京"和语法可知，要用序数词作定语．故答案为：third．【点拨】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．22．（1分）Tom kept calling me for years，even（基至）after he graduated．【微点】翻译填空．【思路】汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业之后．【解析】甚至even，副词；根据句意"汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业之后"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．故答案为：even．【点拨】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．23．（1分）Why don′t you invite（邀请）Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？【微点】翻译填空．【思路】你为什么不邀请珍妮明天早上在操场上做运动呢？【解析】句子中放在助动词don't后面跟动词原形，invite，动词，邀请．故填invite．【点拨】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．24．（1分）What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in society（社会）．【微点】翻译填空．【思路】你在学校学到的东西在塑造你在社会中的行为方面起着非常重要的作用．【解析】社会society，可数名词；根据句意"你在学校学到的东西在塑造你在社会中的行为方面起着非常重要的作用"和语法可知，要用单数形式作介词in的宾语．故答案为：society．【点拨】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．25．（1分）If you go to Beijing，make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′s my favourite museum in the whole（整个的）country．【微点】翻译填空．【思路】如果你去北京，一定要参观中国科技馆，这是我在全国最喜欢的博物馆．【解析】整个的whole，形容词；根据句意"如果你去北京，一定要参观中国科技馆，这是我在全国最喜欢的博物馆"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为：whole．【点拨】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26．（1分）It′s popular to hire（hire）a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．【微点】单词填空．【思路】在玄武湖上租船划船很流行．【解析】句子中It′s popular to do sth表示做某事很流行．故填to hire．【点拨】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．27．（1分）The noise made sleep impossible（possible），so I got up and read a book．【微点】单词填空．【思路】噪音使我无法入睡，所以我起床看书．【解析】从The noise made 判断这里睡觉应该是不可能，用形容词impossible．故填impossible．【点拨】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．28．（1分）The Siberian tiger，known as the Northeast Tiger in China，is the largest（large）tiger of all．【微点】单词填空．【思路】西伯利亚虎，在中国被称为东北虎，是所有老虎中最大的．【解析】从of all判断句子使用最高级形式，large的最高级形式是largest，前面加定冠词the．故填the largest．【点拨】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．29．（1分）Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient stories（story）that help shape Chinese culture．【微点】单词填空．【思路】京剧使许多古老的故事栩栩如生，这些故事有助于塑造中国文化．【解析】句子中放在many后面跟名词复数形式stories．故填stories．【点拨】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

南京市2020年初中学业水平考试英语（全卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because2．China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world'sability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve3．Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（）A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using4．Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（）A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much5．By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（）A．could B．must C．need D．may6．When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（）A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful7．What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（）A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result8．The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）A．is designed by JackB．is only suitable for younger playersC．is almost new and in good conditionD．does not work on the seller's computer9．Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the public soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from10．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves11．---Which bicycle should I choose，sir？---It what you want to use it for．（）A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on12．Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（）A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required13．Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（）A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth14．Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb15．---It was a fantastic trip．So，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？--- ．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A．No problem B．It is hard to say C．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speakingmore than anything else．16 ，this fear can be overcome（克服）withtwo simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．17 the task of writing thespeech is complete，speakers must practice，practice，practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more 18 they are discussing the topic．Using 19 such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be 20 many times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another 21 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to22 ．Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give23 to the presenters behind the podium．While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's 24 will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all，these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is 25 to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．16．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly17．A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before18．A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult19．A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions20．A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched21．A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose22．A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed23．A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service24．A．poor B．good C．weak D．free25．A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AThe Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWF Wallaby FAQ Educational Resources Photo Gallery ShopW elcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America，Washington chapter．Here you will find news，photos，and other resources about the wallaby．In addition，our site's unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages，discussion forums（论坛），and other content．We are the world's best wallaby support group．For over 20 years，the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby．SearchMember Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles DonateContact Us26．The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ．A．sell the wallaby's food B．support the wallabyC．take photos of the wallaby D．provide news about the wallaby27．If you want to give money to support WWWF，you can click on the icon " "．A．About WWWF B．Donate C．Discussion Forums D．Educational Resources 28．The reading material above is ．A．a diary B．a story C．a questionnaire D．a web pageBTea is tasty and good for you．It is also one of the mostpopular drinks around the world．But what is tea？And why is itso popular？All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea，green tea，white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and adifferent colour．The history of tea begins in Asia．In China，Korea and Japan，tea is still very importanttoday．In Japan，it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes，they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea-they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties，you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example，Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes，they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．In Turkey，tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，milk and sugar．In the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugar．The British usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…29．Tea，a drink with a long history，first appeared in ．A．Europe B．America C．Asia D．Africa30．The writer uses the punctuation mark"…"at the end of the passage to ．A．express his uncertainty of the subject B．show his special taste in Japanese tea C．attract readers' interest in further reading D．hide his limited knowledge in this field 31．What is the best title for the passage？A．The History of Tea B．Different Tea KettlesC．The Most Popular Drink D．The World in a TeacupCLIFE is A WKW ARD．What should you do when your parents areembarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your friends？Or what if you seewhat looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones？In oursocial Q's column（专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult PhilipGalances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigatingreal-life situations，Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about anuncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come on，we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you，here are reader-submitted questions we've published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a say？At my school，fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous，and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation？My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19，we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally，but she always complains that she doesn't have a home，which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her how l feel or let it go？32．What should be included in your email to the social Q's column？A．Name，age and social media．B．Age，school and hometown．C．Age，hometown and questions．D．Name，school and questions．33．The underlined word "say" in the passage means ．A．the ability to plan time B．the chance to set up campsC．the right to make decisions D．the plan to enjoy activities34．The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to ．A．show kids ways of solving problemsB．give kids examples of what to write aboutC．share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives35．The social Q's column is designed to ．A．help kids deal with their troubles B．train kids to writeC．have kids introduce themselves D．advise kids to behave wellDMe：Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks forwatching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interviewon live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first-known transgalactic visitorto Earth，Now，I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol？Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please，but not "Ms．"Me：Okay，sorry about that．So，you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far？Bertha：It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens-oops，I mean humans，have been unkind，overall．The family I'm staying with，for example，were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．Me：Oh，um…wow．That's just…Bertha：I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay，by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜）me and begged menot to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．I mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the people on Earth，to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待）me．Me：Well，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little，to be a good guest？Bertha：It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter，you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Everyone Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me：You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的），spoiled alien．36．Who is hosting the interview？A．Aziza Bellamy．B．Bertha．C．A trans-galactic visitor．D．A president．37．Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？A．Wall，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．B．So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．C．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets．D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．38．From the passage，we know that Aziza is ．A．proud of Bertha B．interested in ZadernolC．dissatisfied with Bertha D．scared of Bertha's words39．What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？A．Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B．We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C．The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D．It was an unusual interview，and an unexpected experience as well．40．We can learn from the passage that ．A．being boastful will win us few friendsB．there are many good reasons to be boastfulC．people who boast a lot are better than othersD．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．41．This is the （第三）time that I have been in Nanjing．42．Tom kept calling me for years，（基至）after he graduated．43．Why don′t you （邀请）Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？44．What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in （社会）．45．If you go to Beijing，make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′s my favourite museum in the （整个的）country．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．46．It′s popular （hire）a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．47．The noise made sleep （possible），so I got up and read a book．48．The Siberian tiger，known as the Northeast Tiger in China，is （large）tiger of all．49．Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient （story）that help shape Chinese culture．50．China has （rapid）become a world leader in high speed rail．Journeys that took days now take hours．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．sell；next month；musical ability；raise money；How aboutJohn：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the musicfestival．Frank：I was at the teacher's office．Music festival？John：Yes，it's going to be 51 in the school hall．Frank，you can play theviolin．52 playing it at the festival？Frank：Well，I′d rather play the piano．I can play Mojito，What about you，John？John：Actually．I don′t have much 53 ．I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work．I can 54 tickets．Frank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to 55 ？John：Yes．All of the money will go to charity．Frank：Well，if it's for a good cause，everyone should take part!五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1．个单词．．．．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上．Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehiclesthat use gasoline，electricity，and solar energy．Car companies are nowmaking cars that are fully powered by electricity only．How do these electriccars measure up to（符合标准）traditional gasoline cars？Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside．They have verydifferent parts under their hoods，though．Electric cars have one main moving part：the motor．But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）．Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems．Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate．It costs about ＄1．00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car，which costs about ＄1．25 to go 18 miles．Basically，an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price．Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ，making them more friendly to the environment，too．While some details make electric cars seem attractive，other details aren't as favorable．For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充电）．Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank．An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged．Therefore，a gas car would be a better option （选择）if you have far to drive．And electric cars aren't as convenient（方便的）to power up as gas cars are．There are plenty of gas stations，but not many charging stations for electric cars．Then，once an electric car reaches a charging station，it can take up to six hours to charge．There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars．It′s good to know that there is an option．Electric cars vs Gasoline carsIntroduction With the appearance of electric cars，people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the 56 standards as gasoline cars．Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars looks similar on the outside．57 Electric cars●Having fewer parts reduces the 58 of their maintenance and the 59 of having mechanical problems．●60 with gasoline cars，electric cars are more energy-saving，making them cheaper to operate．●Having no tailpipe emissions，they are more environmentally 61 ．●It 62 more time for electric cars to get charged．Gasoline cars●Gas cars can cover a 63 distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge．●Gas cars are more 64 to power up．Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits，which provides people witha 65 ．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上．Do you have difficulty learning English words？Well，k 66 a vocabularynotebook for learning new English words is not difficult．Here are some easy steps．First，buy a notebook w 67 at least 100 lined pages．You should select the color and sizenotebook that you prefer．S 68 ，write down any important words that you comeacross when reading or listening．This step r 69 you to decide whether a word is importantenough for you to learn now．Do not assume（认为）that you will learn the word l 70 ．The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w 71 information about each word you will write in the notebook．Some learners write only a t 72 of the word．Others write an example pharse using the word．I 73 information that matches your learning style and your needs．Finally，the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p 74 these words several times．If the pages of your notebook are well organized，you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over．If you f 75 these important steps，you can improve your English greatly．Come and have a try!六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信．注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点．．．．．．．．），可适当发挥．2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps，Yours，Li Hua答案与解析选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】尽管人类已登陆过月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少．【解答过程】if如果，引导条件状语从句；since因为，自从，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句．根据空前We still know little about the Moon"我们对月球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"人类已登陆过月球"可知，此处需用从属连词although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句．故选：C．【总结归纳】先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义，再结合题干和句意选择正确的从属连词．本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的用法．2．China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】中国为遏制COVID-19传播所做的努力，将在不久的将来提高全世界控制其危害的能力。

2020年南京中考英语试题及答案

2020年南京中考英语试题及答案选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it. （）A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because2. China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future. （）A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve3. Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it. （）A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using4. Jenny just wondered ________ Angela already knew about the event. （）A. how soonB. how manyC. how oftenD. how much5. By the time she was eight, Linda ________ read English and French. （）A. couldB. mustC. needD. may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all ________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around. （）A. smoothB. slightC. strangeD. successful7. What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. （）A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. For exampleD. As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game ________. （）A. is designed by JackB. is only suitable for younger playersC. is almost new and in good conditionD. does not work on the seller’s computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd. （）A. inB. onC. atD. from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? （）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves11. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ______ what you want to use it for. （）A. takes onB. carries onC. puts on D depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups. （）A. is requiringB. is requiredC. was requiredD. required13. Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day. （）A. energyB. talentC. humourD. wealth14. Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word “symbolise”in the sentence is a(n) ______. （）A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb15. —It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?—______. There were good things and bad things about them. （）A. No problemB. It is hard to sayC. Enjoy yourselfD. You must be joking二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年南京市中考英语试题详解

2020年南京市中考英语试题详解一、单项选择1.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because【答案】C【解析】本题考查状语从句引导词。

if意为“如果；是否”，引导条件状语从句和宾语从句；since意为“自从；既然”,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句，since 引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。

根据题干可推知句意为：尽管人类已经在月球上登陆，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。

此处为让步状语从句，although符合题意，故选C。

2.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

imagine意为“想象”；invent意为“发明”；insist意为“坚持”；improve意为“提高”。

根据题干可推知句意为：中国阻止新冠病毒传播的努力，将提高世界在不久的将来限制其危害的能力。

故improve符合题意，答案选D。

3.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态辨析。

根据语境可推知句意为：对不起，Vicky，你不能把字典拿走。

我正在用它。

此处要表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时be+doing的结构，答案选B。

江苏省2020届中考英语试卷---南京卷重要语言点及考点总结(word版含答案)

南京市2020年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1.We still know little about the Moon___________men have landed on it.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because答案：C重要表达：know little about...对...知之甚少2.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will______the world ability to limit in the near future.A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve答案：D重要表达：stop the spread of...阻止...的扩散3.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all_______to him, but he soon learnt his way around.A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successful答案：C重要表达：be strange to sb. 对...是陌生的4.The poster says Basketball Computer Game____________.A.is designed by JackB.is only suitable for younger playersC.is almost new and in good conditionD.does not work on the seller’s computer答案：C重要表达：be suitable for...适合...in good condition情况良好5.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan_________ April 2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.from答案：B重要表达：be open to the public 对...公众开放at the foot of...在...的脚下6.How delicious！Did the students make the fruit salad all by__________?A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves答案：D重要表达：by oneself=on one’s own=alone 独自7.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai_______to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiringB.is requiredC.was requiredD.required答案：B重要表达：waste from daily life 日常生活的废品be separated into... 被分成...二、完形填空重要表达：1.according to (9AU3) several(8BU3) recent(8BU1) surveys(8BU8)根据最近的几项调查2.this fear can be overcome（被动结构，vt. 克服；胜过）这种恐惧是可以克服的3.Practicing for a speech（演讲9AU1）is essential. （essential.adj. 必要的）练习演讲是很必要的。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分、满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday、 What kind of plan is this?A、 A party plan、B、 A trip plan、C、 An exercise planD、 An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划、这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C、考查英文常识、句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划、这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球、可知这是一份锻炼计划、故选C、【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答、2、Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A、 isB、 areC、 haveD、 has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片、【解答】答案：A、在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper、谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is、故选A、【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"、There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义、3、 Over10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May7,全文结束》》、A、 inB、 onC、 atD、 by【分析】全文结束》》年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛、【解答】答案：B、根据设空处后面的时间"May7，xx"可知句子中的时间状语是"xx年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on、for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上、故选B、【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来、故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径、4、Wow! That’s a good________、 It keeps you healthy、A、 marchB、 taskC、 habitD、 dream【分析】我每天都去游泳、--哇，那是一个好习惯、它能让你的身体保持健康、【解答】答案：C、考查名词词义辨析、句意：--我每天都去游泳、--哇，那是一个好习惯、它能让你的身体保持健康、march进行曲；task 工作；habit习惯；dream梦想、根据题干I go swimming every day、It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳、它能让你的身体保持健康、可知应说那是一个好习惯、故选C、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、5、 Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it、B、 to keepC、 keepingD、 keeps【分析】对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？--再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的、【解答】答案：A、根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and youll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他、结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A、【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择、6、 Yes, she said we would meet there at ten、A、 howB、 whatD、 where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面、【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C、A怎样；B什么；D哪里、【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom、疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语、特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等、when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why 作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等、7、I don’t know、They’re not ________、 Ask Max, please、A、 IB、 meC、 myD、 mine【分析】谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道、它们不是我的、请问问马克斯吧、【解答】答案：D、考查物主代词、句意：--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道、它们不是我的、请问问马克斯吧、I我，主格、me我，宾格、my我的，形容词性物主代词、mine我的，名词性物主代词、根据回答Theyre not…，Ask Max，please、可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词、故选D、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、8、 Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday、A、 theyB、 themC、 theirD、 themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园、【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D、【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词、它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己、因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致、比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等、这就是反身代词、9、 Every Saturday afternoon、A、 how longB、 how farC、 how muchD、 how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午、【解答】答案：D、考查频度、句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午、how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率、根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午、可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、10、 No, thanks、 I ________ drink green tea、 It hurts my stomach、A、 almostB、 seldomC、 onlyD、 still【分析】你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢、我很少喝绿茶、它伤我的胃、【解答】答案：B、考查副词词义辨析、句意：--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢、我很少喝绿茶、它伤我的胃、almost几乎、差不多、seldom很少、only仅仅、只、still仍然、还、根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢、It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃、可知应该是我很少喝绿茶、故选B、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、11、This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson、A、 have hadB、 were havingC、 are havingD、 will have【分析】-你的教室什么时候停电的？---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候、【解答】答案：B、结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B、【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时、表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态、其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing、常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用、例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night、昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视、What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12、Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you、A、 andB、 tillC、 thoughD、 while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看、【解答】答案：A、考查连词、and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候、结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看、"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A、【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法、13、 Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A、 leftB、 fixedC、 managedD、 designed【分析】我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙、--有可能你把它落家里了、【解答】答案：A、考查动词词义辨析、句意：--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙、--有可能你把它落家里了、left是leave遗忘带的过去式、fix修理、manage管理、design设计、根据第一句We cant enter the room、I cant find my key、我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙、分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了、结合选项只有A符合题意、故选A、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、14、 How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A、Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”B、Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”C、Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、D、Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里、"【解答】答案：D、考查英文常识、句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里、"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to thefollowing sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，well stay at home、"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里、"表示某人说的原话，用双引号、故选D、【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答、15、 ________、I’ll tell him y ou are here、A、 Never mindB、 It sounds like funC、 Just a minuteD、 Sorry to hear that【分析】你好，海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻、我会告诉他你在这、【解答】答案：C、考查常用日常交际用语、句意：--你好，海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻、我会告诉他你在这、Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"、Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过、根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？Ill tell him you are here、你好，海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这、可知应说稍等片刻、故选C、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答、二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

英语_2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it ・()A ifB sinceC althoughD because2. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID - 19 will ______ the words ability to limit the harm in the near future ・( ) A imagine B invent C insist D improve3. Sorry, you can r t take the dictionary away, Vicky ・ I __________ it.(A usedB am usingC have usedD was using4. Jenny just wondered ________ Angela already knew about the event ・(A how soonB how manyC how oftenD how much5. By the time she was eight ♦ Linda ________ read English and French ・(A couldB mustC needD may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all __________ to him,his way around ・( ) A smooth B slight C strange D successful7. What a terrible experience! _______ > lucky us, we are safe now.(A AnywayB OtherwiseC For exampleD As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game ________________ ・( ) FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2-4 playersBought last monthPlayed once - works perfectlyPhone Jack ： 3665444A is designed by JackB is only suitable for younger playersC is almost new and in good conditionD does not work on the seller's computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum » which will be open to the pubic soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ A pril 2nd ・()A inB onC atD from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______ ?() A they B them C their D themselves11. - - - Wliich bicycle should I dioose t sir?---It __________ w hat you want to use it for.() A takes on B carries on C puts on D depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai _____ to be separated into fourdifferent groups ・( ) A is requiring B is required C was required D required13. Maria is always full of ____ because she takes exercise every day ・() A energy B talent C humour D wealth14. Many Chinese characters _________ their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt )) but he soon learnt )out according to how they sound ・The underlined word n_________ H in the sentence is a (n) _______ ・( )A nounB verbC adjectiveD adverb15.- - - It was a fantastic trip ・ So, which city did you like best, Wuhan > Chengdu or Chongqing?--- _______ ・ There were good things and bad things about them ・( )A No problemB It is hard to sayC Enjoy yourselfD You must be joking二完形填空(共1小眩每小题10分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else ・(1) ____________________ , this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simplemethods： practice and using positive (正面的)energy from the audience ・ Practicing for a speech is essential ・(2 ) ___________ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice・ The more times they practice the speech,the more (3) they are discussing the topic・ Using (4 ) such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience ・ Video is particularly helpful as it can be (5) many times, with the presenters focusing (集中)on one part at a time ・ Another (6) ______ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audiences positive energy ・ Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to(7 ) _____ ・ Something as basic as a small nood ora smile from a member of the audienceshould give (8 ) ______ t o the presenters behind the podium・ Wliie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audiences (9 ) will (意愿)helps much in making a speech better ・All in all, these tvvo strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking・ With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣),it is (10) ___________ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successfi.il speech ・ So there is no need to fear public speaking any more ・(1)A LuckilyB SuddenlyC SadlyD Terribly(2)A UnlessB AfterC UntilD BeforeA nervousB scaredC comfortableD difficult(4)A objectsB activitiesC signsD instructions(5)A foundB soldC clearedD watched(6)A causeB problemC wayD purpose(7)A surpriseB screamC supposeD succeed(8)A confidenceB challengeC humourD service(9)A poorB goodC weakD free(10)A necessaryB importantC interestingD possible三、阅读理解(共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B, C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.17.The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShop &Welcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America, Washington / chapter ・ Here you will find news, photos, and other resources about thewallaby ・ In addition, our site's unique (独特白勺)features for membersinclude profile pages, discussion forums (论坛),and other content・ We are the world's best wallaby support group ・For over 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served theWallaby Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby. SearchMember LoginDiscussion FonimsMember ProfilesDonateContact Us(1)The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ________ ・A sell the wallaby's foodB support the wallabyC take photos of the wallabyD provide news about the wallaby・(2)If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon " ____________ f,・A About WWWFB DonateC Discussion FonimsD Educational Resources・(3)The reading material above is _______ ・A a diaryB a storyC a questionnaireD a web page・18.Tea is tasty and good for you. It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world ・But what is tea? And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same ・ There are many kinds of tea ・You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea ・ Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour・The hitory of tea begins in Asia ・ In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today ・ In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests ・ In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik ( pulled tea1 )・ Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good w让h canai bread ・Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make pulled tea* ・ The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea ・ After five minutes, they add sugar and milk・ Then they 'puli' the tea ・they pour the tea from one cup to another many times ・In many counties, you must have a special kettle to make tea ・ People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea ・ For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar ・ They like drinking tea with lemon ・ Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam ・In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik・ A Caydanlik has two kettles： one for the water and one for the tea・ Drink Turkish tea with some sugar ・Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger; mik and sugar・ In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar・The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea ・ In Japan, they like...(1)Teat a drink with a long history, first appeared in ________ ・A EuropeB AmericaC AsiaD Africa ・(2)The wier uses the punctuation mark"...at the end of the passage to ________ ・A express his uncertainty of the subjectB show his special taste in Japanesetea C attract readers1 interest in further reading D hide his limited knowledge in this field.(3)What is the best title for the passage? ______A The History of TeaB Different Tea KettlesC The Most Popular DrinkD TheWorld in a Teacup ・19.LIFE is AWKWARD ・ What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尴尬)you infront of your fiends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else f s headphones? In our social Qs column (专栏)，the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real - life situations, Now its your turn： Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost・ com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue・ Please include your age and ho me tow n・ Come, we know you have one ・To inspire (激励)you, here are reader - submitted questions we've published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do ・ I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute ・ I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time ・ How can I have more of a _______________________ ?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us ・ This makes me nervous, and Im not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, shes my roommate・ As I'm 12 and she's almost 1% we both want our own space・ I know she doesn f t mean it personally but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, whidi makes me feel as if Tm intruding in my own room ・ Do I tell her howl feel or let it go?(1)What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column ? ________A Name, age and social mediaB Age. school and hometown・C Age> hometownand questions ・ D Name» school and questions ・・(2)The underlined word n_________ " in the passage means ________ ・A the ability to plan timeB the chance to set up campsC the riglit to make decisionsD the plan to enjoy activities ・(3)The writer uses some published reader - submitted questions in order to __________ ・A show kids ways of solving problemsB give kids examples of what to writeabout C share Harper and Philip's advice with kids D offer kids a chance to complain about their lives ・(4)The social Q r s column is designed to ________ ・A help kids deal with their troublesB train kids to writeC have kids introducethemselves D advise kids to be have well20.Me： Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching・ I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live televisio n・ It's a pleasure to meet you, the first - known transgalactic vis让or to Earth, Now; I understand that you are from a planet called Zademol?Bertha： Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not M Ms ・"Me： Okay, sony about that. So, yoifve been on Earth for about a week now. Wliat have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far?Bertha： It's not the worst planet I r ve ever been to ・ Mercury was much worse ・ The aliens-oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I'm staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything ・ They're not interested in any of my stories ・ And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself ・ They're so rude.Me： Oh, um...wow・ Thafs just...Bertha： I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes ・ And they all adored (崇拜〉me and begged me not to leave ・ But I gave this human family a chance to host me・ I mean, really they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待)me.Me： Well, what yoifre saying is surprising, Bertha ・ Do you think ifs possible that thisfamily just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha： It's odd to me that yoifre not agreeing with me. If you were smarter; yoifd agree with me. Thafs another thing ・ Every on Zademol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth・ Earth is below me・Me： You know what, Bertha? I'm staring to see why youre so unhappy here onEarth. Yoifre just a boastfi.il (自夸的),spoiled alien.(1)Who is hosting the interview? ________A Aziza Bellamy ・B Bertha ・C A trans - galactic visitor ・D A president ・・(2)Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion ? ________A Wall, whatyoifre saying is surprising» Bertha・B So, you f ve been on Earth for about a week know. c. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets ・ D But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything・・(3)From the passage, we know that Aziza is __________ ・A proud of BerthaB interested in ZadernolC dissatisfied with BerthaD scared of Berthas words ・(4)What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview ? _______A Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zadernol・B We shoud try to improve ourearth as Bertha s hometown is much better ・ C The interview was interesting・ But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with ・ D It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as we 11.・(5)We can learn from the passage that ________ ・A being boastful will win us few friendsB there are many good reasons to be boastfulC people who boast a lot are better than othersD boasting a lot is a goodway to get people to like us四、填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为2A25的相应横线上.21.This is the ______ (第三)time that I have been in Nanjing・22.Tom kept calling me for years»_______ (基至)after he graduated ・23.Wliy don't you _______ (邀诘)Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?24.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in__________ (社会).25.If you go to Beijing > make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum ・ It'smy favourite museum in the _________ (整个白勺)country ・B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-S0的相应横线上.26.It's popular _____ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwvi Lake ・27.The noise made sleep ________ (possible) , so I got up and read a book.28.The Siberian tiger» known as the Northeast Tiger in China» is _________ (large ) tiger of all.29.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient _______ (story) that help shape Chineseculture ・30.China has ________ (rapid ) become a world leader in high speed rail ・ Journeys that took days now take hours ・C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确, 并将答案填写相应横线上.John: Where have you been ? You missed the announcement about the music festival ・ Frank： I was at the teacher's office ・ Music festival ?John： Yes> ifs going to be （1）_______ in the school hall ・ Frank, you can play theviolin・（2）______ p laying it at the festival?Frank： Well, I'd rather play the piano. I can play Mojito, What about you, John?John: Actually ・ I don't have much （3）_______ ・ I'd prefer just to do some voluntarywork. I can （4）_______ tickets・Frank： So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to （5 ）__ ?John： Yes ・ All of the money will go to charity ・Frank： Well, if it's for a good cause, everyone should take part!五.阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词・注意：每个空格只填1 个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上.32.Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity^ and solar energy ・ Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to （符合标准）traditional gasoline cars ?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside ・ They have very different parts under their hoods. though ・ Electric cars have one main moving part： the motor ・ But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance （保养）. Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems ・Electric vehicles are energy efficients also making them cheaper to operate ・ It costs about$ 1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $ 1.25 to go 18 miles ・ Basically» an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice・Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions , making them more friendly to the environment, too ・Wliile some details make electric cars seem attractivei other details aren't as favorable ・ For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a Rill charge（充电）. Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank ・An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged ・ Therefore, a gas car would be a better option （选择）if you have far to drive ・ And electric cars aren*t as convenient （方便的）to power up as gas cars are ・ There are plenty of gas stations» but not many charging stations for electric cars ・ Then ♦ once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge ・There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars ・ It's good to know that there is an option.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为(1)・ (10)的相应位置上.33.Do you have difficulty learning English words ? Well, (1) k _________ a vocabularynote book for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps ・ First, buy a notebook (2) w at least 100 lined pages・ You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer ・(3) S _________ , write down any important words that you comeacross when reading or listening・ This step (4) r __________ ou to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为)that you will learn the word (5 ) 1___________________ ・ The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide (6)w _______ information about each word you will write in the notebook ・Some learners write only a (7) t _________ of the word ・ Others write an example pharse usingthe word・ I (8) ________ information that matches your learning style and yourneeds ・ Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to (9) p ______________ these words several times ・ If the pages of your notebook are wellorganized > you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over ・ If you (10) f _____________ these important steps, you can improve your English greatly ・ Comeand have a try!六.书面表达（满分1S分）34•假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容.用英语给校刊写一封信.注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥.2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）.3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校划，人名等.Dear Sir or Madam,Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps ♦__________________ .Yours iLi Hua2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案1.C2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. A8. C9. B10. D11. D12. B13. A14. B15. B16. ABCADCDABD17. BBD18. CCD19. CCBA20. AACDA21.third22.even23.invite24.society25.whole26.to hire27.impossible28.the largest29.stories30.rapidly31.next month,How about,musical ability,sell,raise money32.same,Differences,cost,possibilityCompared,friendlytakes,longeisconvenient.choice33.eepingjth^econd^quires.ateishatranslation^ncludin&ractice/practise^llow34.Dear Sir or Madam >Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps ・ I do expect to join one of them ・（写信目的）I like sports very much, cseeially baskibalL so Sprts Camp is my first choice ・ If I'm accepted 1 I think ifs a good chance to improve my basketball skills ・【髙分句型一】It*ll have plenty of time to practice plying basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp・ Besides, I believe fll make some new friends who have common interests.【髙分句型二】That really sounds fantastic to me. I just can't wait.（具体介绍自己）Looking forward to your early rply ・（期待）YoursLi Hua。

英语_2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A ifB sinceC althoughD because2. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will________ the word's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A imagineB inventC insistD improve3. Sorry， you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I ________ it．（）A usedB am usingC have usedD was using4. Jenny just wondered________ Angela already knew about the event．（）A how soonB how manyC how oftenD how much5. By the time she was eight， Linda________ read English and French．（）A couldB mustC needD may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010， it was all ________ to him， but he soon learnt his way around．（）A smoothB slightC strangeD successful7. What a terrible experience!________ ， lucky us， we are safe now．（）A AnywayB OtherwiseC For exampleD As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）good condition D does not work on the seller's computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum， which will be open to the pubic soon， was formed at the foot of Zhongshan________ April 2nd．（）A inB onC atD from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by________ ？（）A theyB themC theirD themselves11. ﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose， sir？﹣﹣﹣It ________ what you want to use it for．（）A takes onB carries onC puts onD depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai________ to be separated into four different groups．（）A is requiringB is requiredC was requiredD required13. Maria is always full of________ because she takes exercise every day．（）A energyB talentC humourD wealth14. Many Chinese characters ________ their meanings， unlike English words which are speltout according to how they sound．The underlined word "________" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A nounB verbC adjectiveD adverb15. ﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So， which city did you like best， Wuhan， Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A No problemB It is hard to sayC Enjoy yourselfD You must be joking二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else．（1）_______, this fear can be overcome（克服） with two simplemethods: practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．（2）_______the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice．The more times they practice the speech, the more（3）_______they are discussing the topic．Using（4）_______such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）_______many times, with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another（6）_______of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to （7）_______．Something as basic as a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）_______ to the presenters behind the podium．Whie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's（9）_______will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all, these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣） , it is（10）_______ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A LuckilyB SuddenlyC SadlyD Terribly（2）A UnlessB AfterC UntilD Before（3）A nervousB scaredC comfortableD difficult（4）A objectsB activitiesC signsD instructions（5）A foundB soldC clearedD watched（6）A causeB problemC wayD purpose（7）A surpriseB screamC supposeD succeed（8）A confidenceB challengeC humourD service（9）A poorB goodC weakD free（10）A necessaryB importantC interestingD possible三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Shop（1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to________．A sell the wallaby's foodB support the wallabyC take photos of thewallaby D provide news about the wallaby．（2）If you want to give money to support WWWF， you can click on the icon "________"．A About WWWF B Donate C Discussion Forums D Educational Resources．（3）The reading material above is________．A a diaryB a storyC a questionnaireD a web page．18. Tea is tasty and good for you．It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world．But what is tea? And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour．The hitory of tea begins in Asia．In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today．In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes, they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties, you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, mik and sugar．In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar．The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan, they like…（1）Tea， a drink with a long history，first appeared in________．A EuropeB AmericaC AsiaD Africa．（2）The wier uses the punctuation mark"…at the end of the passage to________．A express his uncertainty of the subjectB show his special taste in Japanesetea C attract readers' interest in further reading D hide his limited knowledge in this field．（3）What is the best title for the passage？________A The History of TeaB Different Tea KettlesC The Most Popular DrinkD TheWorld in a Teacup．19. LIFE is AWKWARD．What should you do when your parents are embarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your fiends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones? In our social Q's column（专栏）, the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations, Now it's your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us atKidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come, we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you, here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a ________?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous, and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19, we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her howl feel or let it go?（1）What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column？________A Name，age and social mediaB Age，school and hometown．C Age，hometown and questions．D Name，school and questions．．（2）The underlined word "________" in the passage means________．A the ability to plan timeB the chance to set up campsC the right to make decisionsD the plan to enjoy activities．（3）The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to________．A show kids ways of solving problemsB give kids examples of what to writeabout C share Harper and Philip's advice with kids D offer kids a chance to complain about their lives．（4）The social Q's column is designed to________．A help kids deal with their troublesB train kids to writeC have kids introducethemselves D advise kids to be have well．20. Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you, Ms．Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you, the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth, Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not "Ms．"Me: Okay, sony about that．So, you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far?Bertha: It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens ﹣oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall．The family I'm staying with, for example, were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．Me: Oh, um…wow．That's just…Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜） me and begged me not to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．Imean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待） me．Me: Well, what you're saying is surprising, Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha: It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter, you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Every on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me: You know what, Bertha? I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的） , spoiled alien．（1）Who is hosting the interview？________A Aziza Bellamy．B Bertha．C A trans﹣galactic visitor．D A president．．（2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？________A Wall，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．B So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．c．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on otherplanets． D But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．．（3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is________．A proud of BerthaB interested in ZadernolC dissatisfied with BerthaD scared of Bertha's words．（4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？________A Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D It was an unusual interview， and an unexpected experience as well．．（5）We can learn from the passage that________．A being boastful will win us few friendsB there are many good reasons to beboastful C people who boast a lot are better than others D boasting a lot is a goodway to get people to like us．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21. This is the________（第三） time that I have been in Nanjing．22. Tom kept calling me for years，________（基至） after he graduated．23. Why don′t you________（邀请） Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？24. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in________（社会）．25. If you go to Beijing， make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′smy favourite museum in the________（整个的） country．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26. It′s popular________（hire） a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．27. The noise made sleep________（possible）， so I got up and read a book．28. The Siberian tiger， known as the Northeast Tiger in China， is________（large） tiger of all．29. Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient________（story） that help shape Chinese culture．30. China has________（rapid） become a world leader in high speed rail．Journeys that took days now take hours．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．31.sell； next month； musical ablity； raise money； How aboutJohn：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the music festival．Frank：I was at the teacher's office．Music festival？John：Yes， it's going to be（1）________in the school hall．Frank，you can play the violin．（2）________playing it at the festival？Frank：Well，I′d rather play the piano．I can play Mojito， What about you，John？John：Actually．I don′t have much（3）________．I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work．I can（4）________tickets．Frank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to（5）________？John：Yes．All of the money will go to charity．Frank：Well， if it's for a good cause， everyone should take part!五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上．32. Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline， electricity， and solar energy．Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only．How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标准）traditional gasoline cars？Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside．They have very different parts under their hoods，though． Electric cars have one main moving part：the motor．But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）．Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems．Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate．It costs about ＄ 1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car， which costs about ＄1.25 to go 18 miles．Basically， an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice．Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ，making them more friendly to the environment， too．While some details make electric cars seem attractive， other details aren't as favorable．For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge （充电）．Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank．An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged．Therefore，a gas car would be a better option（选择）if you have far to drive．And electric cars aren't as convenient（方便的） to power up as gas cars are．There are plenty of gas stations， but not many charging stations for electric cars．Then， once an electric car reaches a charging station， it can take up to six hours to charge．There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars．It′s good to know tha t there is an option．people wih a（10）________．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上．33. Do you have difficulty learning English words？Well，（1）k________ a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult．Here are some easy steps．First，buy a notebook （2）w________at least 100 lined pages．You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer．（3）S________， write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening．This step （4）r________you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now．Do not assume（认为） that you will learn the word （5）l________．The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide （6）w________ information about each word you will write in the notebook．Some learners write only a（7）t________ of the word．Others write an example pharse using the word．I（8）________ information that matches your learning style and your needs．Finally， the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to （9）p________ these words several times．If the pages of your notebook are well organized， you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over．If you （10）f________ these important steps， you can improve your English greatly．Come and have a try!六、书面表达（满分15分）34. 假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信．注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥．2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps，__________________．Yours，Li Hua2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. A8. C9. B10. D11. D12. B13. A14. B15. B16. ABCADCDABD17. BBD18. CCD19. CCBA20. AACDA21. third22. even23. invite24. society25. whole26. to hire27. impossible28. the largest29. stories30. rapidly31. next month,How about,musical ability,sell,raise money32. same,Differences,cost,possibility,Compared,friendly,takes,longer,convenient,choice33. eeping,ith,econd,equires,ater,hat,ranslation,ncluding,ractice/practise,ollow34. Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps． I do expect to join one of them．（写信目的）I like sports very much， cseeially baskiball，so Sprts Camp is my first choice． If I'm accepted，I think it's a good chance to improve my basketball skills．【高分句型一】It'll have plenty of time to practice plying basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp． Besides，I believe I'll make some new friends who have common interests．【高分句型二】That really sounds fantastic to me． I just can't wait．（具体介绍自己）Looking forward to your early rply．（期待）Yours，Li Hua。

江苏省2020届中考英语试卷---南京卷重要语言点及考点总结(word版含答案)

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because2．（1分）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the word's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve3．（1分）Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（）A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using4．（1分）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（）A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much 5．（1分）By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（）A．could B．must C．need D．may6．（1分）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（）A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful 7．（1分）What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（）A．Anyway B．OtherwiseC．For example D．As a result8．（1分）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2﹣4 playersBought last monthPlayed once﹣works perfectlyPhone Jack：3665444A．is designed by JackB．is only suitable for younger playersC．is almost new and in good conditionD．does not work on the seller's computer9．（1分）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the pubic soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from10．（1分）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose，sir？﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for．（）A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 12．（1分）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（）A．is requiring B．is requiredC．was required D．required13．（1分）because she takes exercise every day．（）A．energy B．C．humour D．wealth14．（1分）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A．No problem B．It is hard to sayC．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speaking more than anything else．（1），this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．（2）the task of writing the speech is complete，speakers must practice，practice，practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more（3）they are discussing the topic．Using（4）such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）many times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another（6）of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to（7）．Something as basic as a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）to the presenters behind the podium．Whie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's（9）will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all，these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is（10）to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly（2）A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before（3）A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult（4）A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions（5）A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched（6）A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose（7）A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed（8）A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service（9）A．poor B．good C．weak D．free（10）A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A 、B ，C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3分）The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShopWelcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America ，Washington chapter ．Here you will find news ， photos ，and other resources about the wallaby ． In addition ，our site's unique （独特的）features for members include profile pages ，discussion forums （论坛），and other content ．We are the world's best wallaby support group ． For over 20 years ， the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby ． Search Member Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles Donate Contact Us（1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to．A．sell the wallaby's foodB．support the wallabyC．take photos of the wallabyD．provide news about the wallaby（2）If you want to give money to support WWWF，you can click on the icon ""．A．About WWWFB．DonateC．Discussion ForumsD．Educational Resources（3）The reading material above is．A．a diaryB．a storyC．a questionnaireD．a web page18．（3分）It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world．But what is tea？And why is it so popular？All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea，green tea，white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour．The hitory of tea begins in Asia．In China，Korea and Japan，tea is still very important today．In Japan，it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you andtastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes，they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties，you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example，Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes，they also drink teawith some sugar or jam．In Turkey，tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，mik and sugar．In the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugar．The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…（1）Tea， a drink with a long history，first appeared in．A．EuropeB．AmericaC．AsiaD．Africa（2）The wier uses the punctuation mark"…at the end of the passage to．A．express his uncertainty of the subjectB．show his special taste in Japanese teaC．D．hide his limited knowledge in this field（3）What is the best title for the passage？A．The History of TeaB．Different Tea KettlesC．The Most Popular DrinkD．The World in a Teacup19．（4分）LIFE is AWKWARD．What should you do when your parents are embarrassing （使尴尬）you in front of your fiends？Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones？In our social Q's column（专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger andthe adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations，Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come，we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you，here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a say？At my school，fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous，and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation？My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19，we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally，but she，which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her howl feel or let it go？（1）What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column？A．Name，age and social mediaB．Age，school and hometown．C．Age，hometown and questions．D．Name，school and questions．（2）The underlined word "say" in the passage means．A．the ability to plan timeB．the chance to set up campsC．the right to make decisionsD．the plan to enjoy activities（3）The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to．A．show kids ways of solving problemsB．give kids examples of what to write aboutC．share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives（4）The social Q's column is designed to．A．help kids deal with their troublesB．train kids to writeC．have kids introduce themselvesD．advise kids to be have well20．（5分）Me：Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television．It'sa pleasure to meet you，the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth，Now，I understand thatyou are from a planet called Zadernol？Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please，but not "Ms．"Me：Okay，sony about that．So，you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far？Bertha：It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens ﹣oops，I mean humans，have been unkind，overall．The family I'm staying with，for example，were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．Me：Oh，um…wow．That's just…Bertha：I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay，by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜）me and begged me not to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．I mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the people on Earth，to wash my clothesand cook my meals and entertain（款待）me．Me：Well，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little，to be a good guest？Bertha：It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter，you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Every on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me：You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的），spoiled alien．（1）Who is hosting the interview？A．Aziza Bellamy．B．Bertha．C．A trans﹣galactic visitor．D．A president．（2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？A．Wall，Bertha．B．So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．c．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets．D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．（3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is．A．proud of BerthaB．interested in ZadernolC．dissatisfied with BerthaD．scared of Bertha's words（4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？A．Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B．We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C．The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D．It was an unusual interview，and an unexpected experience as well．（5）We can learn from the passage that．A．being boastful will win us few friendsB．there are many good reasons to be boastfulC．people who boast a lot are better than othersD．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21．（1分）This is the（第三）time that I have been in Nanjing．22．（1分）Tom kept calling me for years，（基至）after he graduated．23．（1分）Why don′t you（邀请）Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？24．（1分）What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in （社会）．25．（1分）If you go to Beijing，make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′s my favourite museum in the（整个的）country．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26．（1分）It′s popular（hire）a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．27．（1分）The noise made sleep（possible），so I got up and read a book．28．（1分）The Siberian tiger，known as the Northeast Tiger in China，is（large）tiger of all．29．（1分）Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient（story）that help shape Chinese culture．30．（1分）China has（rapid）become a world leader in high speed rail．Journeys that took days now take hours．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．31．（5分）sell；next month；musical ablity；raise money；How aboutJohn：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the music festival．Frank：I was at the teacher's office．Music festival？John：Yes，it's going to be（1）in the school hall．Frank，you can play the violin．（2）playing it at the festival？Frank：Well，I′d rather play the piano．I can play Mojito，What about you，John？John：Actually．I don′t have much（3）．I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work．I can（4）tickets．Frank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to（5）？John：Yes．All of the money will go to charity．Frank：Well，if it's for a good cause，everyone should take part!五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上．32．（10分）Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline，electricity，and solar energy．Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only．How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标准）traditional gasoline cars？Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside．They have very different parts under their hoods，though．Electric cars have one main moving part：the motor．But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）．Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanicalproblems．Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate．It costs about ＄1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car，which costs about ＄1.25 to go 18 miles．Basically，an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice．Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ，making them more friendly to the environment，too．While some details make electric cars seem attractive，other details aren't as favorable．For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充电）．Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank．An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged．Therefore，a gas car would be a better option（选择）if you have far to drive．And electric cars aren't as convenient（方便的）to power up as gas cars are．There are plenty of gas stations，but not many charging stations for electric cars．Then，once an electric car reaches a charging station，it can take up to six hours to charge．There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars．It′s good to know that there is an option．Electric cars vs Gasoline carsIntroduction With the appearance of electric cars，people wonderwhether electric cars can achieve the（1）standardsas gasoline cars．Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars looks similar on the outside．（2）Electric cars●Having fewer parts reduces the（3）of theirmaintenance and the（4）of having mechanicalproblems．●（5）with gasoline cars，electric cars are moreenergy﹣saving，making them cheaper to operate．●Having no tailpipe emissions，they are moreenvironmentally（6）．●It（7）more time for electric cars to get charged．Gasoline cars●Gas cars can cover a（8）distance on a full tankthan electric cars on a full charge．●Gas cars are more（9）to power up．Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits，which provides people wih a（10）．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上．33．（10分）Do you have difficulty learning English words？Well，（1）k a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult．Here are some easy steps．First，buy a notebook （2）w at least 100 lined pages．You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer．（3）S，write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening．This step （4）r you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now．Do not assume（认为）that you will learn the word （5）l．The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide （6）w information about each word you will write in the notebook．Some learners write only a（7）t of the word．Others write an example pharse using the word．I（8）information that matches your learning style and your needs．Finally，the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to （9）p these words several times．If the pages of your notebook are well organized，you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over．If you （10）f these important steps，you can improve your English greatly．Come and have a try!六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信．FUNLANDHi! This summer holiday we will have different camps for kids．Here arethree popular ones．Join us! Make a choice and explain why you choose it．Reading Camp●Chinese literature●Western literature●…Culture Camp●Western music●Chinese art●…Sports Camp●Ball games●Water sports●…注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点．．．．．．．．），可适当发挥．2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps，__________________．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because【解答】if如果，引导条件状语从句；since因为，自从，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句．根据空前We still know little about the Moon"我们对月球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"人类已登陆过月球"可知，此处需用从属连词although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句．故选：C．2．（1分）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the word's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve【解答】A．imagine 想象B．invent发明C．insist坚持D．improve提高．根据China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19，可知中国为遏制COVID﹣19传播所做除了努力，这将会提高世界限制危害的能力．故选：D．3．（1分）Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（）A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using【解答】根据前一句you can't take the dictionary away可知，空处需用现在进行时态：be doing，表示我正在使用字典，所以你不能拿走；主语是第一人称I，所以be动词需用am．故选：B．4．（1分）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（）A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much【解答】How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon多久，提问时间．how many多少，提问可数名词复数；how much多少，提问不可数名词；根据Angela already knew about the event．可知表示直到多少，how much可以表示程度，这里面可以理解为一种程度．故选：D．5．（1分）By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（）A．could B．must C．need D．may【解答】could能．must必须．need需要．may可能．根据By the time she was eight"到她八岁时"可知，一般过去时态，表示有能力做某事用can的过去式could"能"．故选：A．6．（1分）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（）A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful【解答】smooth光滑的．slight轻微的．strange陌生的．successful成功的．根据When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010"当亨利2010年第一次来到南京时"可知，一切对他来说都是"陌生的"．用strange．故选：C．7．（1分）What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（）A．Anyway B．OtherwiseC．For example D．As a result【解答】Anyway不管怎样．否则．For example例如．As a result因此．根据What a terrible experience！"多么可怕的经历啊！"及lucky us，we are safe now．"幸运的是，我们现在安全了．"可知，应该是"不管怎样"Anyway．故选：A．8．（1分）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2﹣4 playersBought last monthPlayed once﹣works perfectlyPhone Jack：3665444A．is designed by JackB．is only suitable for younger playersC．is almost new and in good conditionD．does not work on the seller's computer【解答】is designed by Jack是杰克设计的．is only suitable for younger players只适合年轻玩家．is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的，状况良好．does not work on the seller's computer不能在卖家的电脑上工作．根据Bought last month"上个月买的"、及Played once﹣works perfectly玩一次﹣﹣完好地工作．可知，海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且状态良好．故选：C．9．（1分）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the pubic soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from【解答】in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．from从…根据April 2nd"四月二日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．10．（1分）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【解答】they他们，她们，它们，为主格人称代词；them他/她/它们，为宾格；their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己．by oneself独自，单独，为固定搭配，因此themselves符合题意，句意：多好吃啊！这些水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗？故选：D．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose，sir？﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for．（）A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on【解答】A．takes on承担B．carries on搬运C．puts on举起D．depends on取决于．根据Which bicycle should I choose，sir？先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？可知回答是：它取决于你想用它做什么．故选：D．12．（1分）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（）A．is requiring B．is requiredC．was required D．required【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是waste，故动词形式是is+动词过去分词．故选：B．13．（1分）Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（）A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth【解答】energy精力，talent才能，humour幽默，wealth财富；根据后句句意"因为她每天都在锻炼"和语法可知，前句句意为"玛丽亚总是精力充沛"，要填"精力"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．14．（1分）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb【解答】noun名词．verb动词．adjective形容词．adverb副词．symbolise在句中做谓语，意思是"象征"动词．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A．No problem B．It is hard to sayC．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking【解答】No problem没为题．It is hard to say很难说．Enjoy yourself玩得开心点．You must be joking你一定在开玩笑．根据which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？"你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？"及There were good things and bad things about them"它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面．"可知，应该说"很难说"It is hard to say．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speaking morethan anything else．（1）A，this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．（2）B the task of writing the speech is complete，speakers must practice，practice，practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more（3）C they are discussing the topic．Using（4）A such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）D many times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another（6）C of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to（7）D．Something as basic as a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）A to the presenters behind the podium．Whie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's（9）B will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all，these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is（10）D to overcome the fear of publicSo there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly（2）A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before（3）A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult（4）A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions（5）A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched（6）A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose（7）A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed（8）A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service（9）A．poor B．good C．weak D．free（10）A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible【解答】（1）A．考查副词辨析．Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly 悲伤地；Terribly 严重地．根据this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods，可知，有两种简单的办法可以克服这种恐惧，这是一件幸运的事，故选A．（2）B．考查连词辨析．Unless 除非；After在…之后；Until直到；Before在…之前．根据speakers must practice，practice，practice，可知，写完演讲稿之后，演讲者必须多练习，故选B．（3）C．考查形容词辨析．nervous紧张的；scared 害怕的；comfortable 舒适的；difficult 困难的．根据The more times they practice the speech，可知，练习的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松，故选C．（4）A．考查名词辨析．objects 物体；activities活动；signs标识；instructions 说明．根据such as mirrors or video recordings ，可知，镜子和电视录像是属于物体，故选A．（5）D．考查动词辨析．found sold 售卖；cleared 清除；watched 观看．根据Video is particularly helpful ，可知，录像很有帮助，因为它可以重复观看许多次，故选D．（6）C．考查名词辨析．cause 原因；problem 问题；way 方法；purpose 目的．根据fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience，可知，从公众得到正面的能量是另一个解决这个问题的办法，故选C．（7）D．考查动词辨析．surprise 使…惊讶；scream 尖叫；suppose假设；succeed 成功．根据句意，观众一定是希望演讲者成功的，故选D．（8）A．考查名词辨析．confidence 自信心；challenge 挑战；humour 幽默；service 服务．根据a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience ，可知，观众一个小小的微笑可以给到演讲者自信心，故选A．（9）B．考查形容词辨析．poor 贫穷的；good 好的；weak 弱的；free 空闲的．根据helps much in making a speech better，可知，观众的善意回应有助于把演讲做得更好，故选B．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．necessary 必需的；important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；possible 可能的．根据With proper practice and audience empathy及deliver a successful speech，可知，在正确的练习和观众的共鸣下，是有可能克服公共场合演讲的恐惧，并成功发表演讲，故选D．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3分）The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShopWashington chapter．Here you will find news，photos，and otherresources about the wallaby．In addition，our site's unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages，discussion forums（论坛），and other content．We are the world's best wallaby supportgroup．For over 20 years，the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation hasserved the Walla Walla community through education and outreachon behalf of the wallaby．SearchMember LoginDiscussion ForumsMember ProfilesDonateContact Us（1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to B．。

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试卷

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共15题；共15分）1.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because2.China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future.A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve3.Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using4.Jenny just wondered ________ Angela already knew about the event.A. how soonB. how manyC. how oftenD. how much5.By the time she was eight, Linda ________ read English and French.A. couldB. mustC. needD. may6.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all ________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.A. smoothB. slightC. strangeD. successful7.What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. For exampleD. As a result8.The poster says Basketball Computer Game ________.A. is designed by JackB. is only suitable for younger playersC. is almost new and in good conditionD. does not work on the seller's computer9.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd.A. inB. onC. atD. from10.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves11.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ______ what you want to use it for.A. takes onB. carries onC. puts onD. depends on12.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups.A. is requiringB. is requiredC. was requiredD. required13.Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day.A. energyB. talentC. humourD. wealth14.Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a(n) ______.A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb15.—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?—______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. No problemB. It is hard to sayC. Enjoy yourselfD. You must be joking二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）16.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

【真题】2020年南京市中考英语试题含答案(Word版)

2020年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens toexperience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matte r14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you everbeen to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。