一般疑问句,否定句改写

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一般疑问句

一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:

系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分

通常回答为:

肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.

否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如:

Are you from Japan﹖

Yes I am. / No I'm not.

Is her sister doing her homework now﹖

Yes she is. / No she isn't.

Does he work in a bank﹖

Yes he does. / No he doesn't.

Do you live near your school﹖

Yes I do. / No I don't.

Can you speak French﹖

Yes I can. / No I can't.

May I go home now﹖

Yes you may. / No you mustn't.

注意:

1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→

Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖

We're watching TV.→

Are you watching TV﹖

2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:

He can swim now.→

Can he swim now﹖

The children may come with us.→ May the children com e with us﹖

3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:

I like these animals.→

Do you like these animals﹖

She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies﹖

4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)

5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:

Are they in town now﹖

I think so.

May I sit here﹖

Certainly.

Does he like soccer﹖

Sorry I don't know.

6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。

二、特殊疑问句

以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个),when(何时), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)等。

特殊疑问句有两种语序:

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:who is singing in the room﹖

whose bike is broken﹖

2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:

what class are you in﹖

What does she look like﹖

Where are you from﹖

What time does he get up every morning﹖

How do you know﹖

注意:

1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如:

Who is from Canada﹖

Helen (is from Canada).

Where's the restaurant﹖

(It is)Near the station.

Why do you like koalas﹖

(I like koalas)Because they are cute.

2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

改一般疑问句的方法

一般疑问句,否定句以及根据答句写问句的答题方法

改为一般疑问句:

先找be动词(am, is, are),或can,放在句子最前面,

如果没有则判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she /it/ Mike…),是则把动词改为原形,句前加Does,其余照抄。

还不是,则句前加Do,其余照抄。

改为否定句:

方法和上面一样,先找be动词(am, is, are),或can,再后加not,其余照抄

不是则判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she /it/ Mike…),是则把动词改为原形,人后加doesn’t,其余照抄

还不是,则人后加don’t,其余照抄

根据答句写问句的方法:

①用适当的疑问词(who , whose , what , how, how many , when ,why)

来提问,

②将剩余部分改为一般疑问句

(如果剩余部分为动词或动词短语,则用do代替,句前加what,再改为一般疑问句)

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