一般疑问句,否定句改写
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一般疑问句
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:
系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
通常回答为:
肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.
否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如:
Are you from Japan﹖
Yes I am. / No I'm not.
Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
Yes she is. / No she isn't.
Does he work in a bank﹖
Yes he does. / No he doesn't.
Do you live near your school﹖
Yes I do. / No I don't.
Can you speak French﹖
Yes I can. / No I can't.
May I go home now﹖
Yes you may. / No you mustn't.
注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→
Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
We're watching TV.→
Are you watching TV﹖
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
He can swim now.→
Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us.→ May the children com e with us﹖
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these animals.→
Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies﹖
4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
Are they in town now﹖
I think so.
May I sit here﹖
Certainly.
Does he like soccer﹖
Sorry I don't know.
6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。
二、特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个),when(何时), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:
what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如:
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is from Canada).
Where's the restaurant﹖
(It is)Near the station.
Why do you like koalas﹖
(I like koalas)Because they are cute.
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
改一般疑问句的方法
一般疑问句,否定句以及根据答句写问句的答题方法
改为一般疑问句:
先找be动词(am, is, are),或can,放在句子最前面,
如果没有则判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she /it/ Mike…),是则把动词改为原形,句前加Does,其余照抄。
还不是,则句前加Do,其余照抄。
改为否定句:
方法和上面一样,先找be动词(am, is, are),或can,再后加not,其余照抄
不是则判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she /it/ Mike…),是则把动词改为原形,人后加doesn’t,其余照抄
还不是,则人后加don’t,其余照抄
根据答句写问句的方法:
①用适当的疑问词(who , whose , what , how, how many , when ,why)
来提问,
②将剩余部分改为一般疑问句
(如果剩余部分为动词或动词短语,则用do代替,句前加what,再改为一般疑问句)