宏观经济学期末考试试卷与答案( A 卷)

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宏观经济学试卷(附有答案)

宏观经济学试卷(附有答案)

«宏观经济学»期末考试试卷 A 卷姓名:学号:成绩:一、名词解释(每题4分,共20分)1、凯恩斯流动性陷阱2、菲利普斯曲线3、货币政策4、挤出效应5、名义GDP二、单项选择题(每题1分,共20分)1、在四部门经济中,GDP是指()的总和。

A.消费、净投资、政府购买和净出口B.消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口C.消费、总投资、政府购买和总出口D.消费、净投资、政府购买和总出口2、关于投资与利率的关系,以下判断正确的是()。

A.投资是利率的增函数B.投资是利率的减函数C.投资与利率是非相关关系D.以上判断都不正确3、IS曲线与LM曲线相交时表示()。

A.产品市场处于均衡状态,而货币市场处于非均衡状态B.产品市场处于非均衡状态,而货币市场处于均衡状态C.产品市场与货币市场都处于均衡状态D.产品市场与货币市场都处于非均衡状态4、抑制需求拉上的通货膨胀,应该()。

A.降低工资B.减税C.控制货币供给量D解除托拉斯组织5、在其他条件不变的情况下,政府购买增加会使IS曲线()。

A.向左移动B.向右移动C.保持不变D.发生转动6、一国贸易盈余表示该国()。

A.消费超过产出并且净出口盈余B.消费超过产出并且净出口赤字C.消费低于产出并且净出口盈余D.消费低于产出并且净出口赤字7、在两部门经济模型中,如果边际消费倾向值为0.8,那么自发支出乘数值应该是()。

A.4B.2.5C.5D.1.68、如果中央银行采取扩张性的货币政策,可以()。

A.在公开市场买入债券,以减少商业银行的准备金,促使利率上升B.在公开市场卖出债券,以增加商业银行的准备金,促使利率下跌C.在公开市场买入债券,以增加商业银行的准备金,促使利率下跌D.在公开市场卖出债券,以减少商业银行的准备金,促使利率上升9、已知,C=3000亿元,I=800亿元,G=960亿元,X=200亿元,M=160亿元,折旧=400亿元,则()不正确。

A.净出口=40亿元B.NDP=4400亿元C. GDP=3800亿元D.GDP=4800亿元10、按百分比计算,如果名义GDP上升()价格上升的幅度,则实际GDP将()。

宏观经济学期末考试试卷(附答案)

宏观经济学期末考试试卷(附答案)

一、[请单击此处编辑题目] (每小题分,共分)一、选择题(本题包含30小题,每题?分,共?分)1.Real GDPa. evaluates current production at current prices.b. evaluates current production at the prices that prevailed in some specific year inthe past.c. is not a valid measure of the economy's performance, since prices change from yearto year.d. is a measure of the value of goods only, hence, it excludes the value of services.2.The steps involved in calculating the consumer price index include, in order:a. choose a base year, fix the basket, compute the inflation rate, compute the basket'scost, and compute the index.b. choose a base year, find the prices, fix the basket, compute the basket's cost, andcompute the index.c. fix the basket, find the prices, compute the basket's cost, choose a base year andcompute the index.d. fix the basket, find the prices, compute the inflation rate, choose a base year andcompute the index.3.Suppose the price of a quart of milk rises from $1 to $1.25 and the price of a T-shirt rises from $8 to $10. If the CPI rises from 150 to 175 people will likely buya. more milk and more T-shirts.b. more milk and fewer T-shirts.c. less milk and more T-shirts.d. less milk and fewer T-shirts.4.Which of the following is correct?a. Countries with the highest growth rates over the last 100 years are the ones thathad the highest level of real GDP 100 years ago.b. Most countries have had little fluctuation around their average growth ratesduring the past 100 years.c. The ranking of countries by income changes substantially over time.d. Over the last 100 years, Japan had the highest real GDP growth rate, and now has the highest real GDPper person.5.Using the production function and notation in the text, K/L measuresa. natural resources per worker.b. human capital per worker.c. output per worker.d. physical capital per worker.6.Index fundsa. typically have about the same rate of return as more actively managed funds.b. typically have lower rates of return than more actively managed funds.c. contain the stocks and bonds from a single Standard Index Classification of industry.d. typically have higher rates of return than more actively managed funds.7.In a closed economy, national saving equalsa. investment.b. income minus the sum of consumption and government expenditures.c. private saving plus public saving.d. All of the above are correct.8.At which interest rate is the present value of $162.24 two years from today equal to $150 today?a. 4 percentb. 5 percentc. 6 percentd. None of the above are correct to the nearest penny.9.Which of the following is incorrect?a. Frictional unemployment is inevitable in a dynamic economy.b. Although the unemployment created by sectoral shifts is unfortunate, in the long run such changes leadto higher productivity and higher living standards.c. At least 10 percent of U.S. manufacturing jobs are destroyed every year.d. In a typical month more than 5 percent of workers leave their jobs.10.Use the balance sheet for the following question.Last Bank of Cedar BendAssets LiabilitiesReserves $25,000 Deposits $150,000Loans $125,000If the reserve requirement is 10 percent, this banka. is in a position to make a new loan of $15,000.b. has less reserves than required.c. has excess reserves of less than $15,000.d. None of the above are correct.11.Which of the following lists ranks the Fed's monetary policy tools from most to least frequently used?a. discount rate changes, reserve requirement changes, open market transactionsb. reserve requirement changes, open market transactions, discount rate changesc. open market transactions, discount rate changes, reserve requirement changesd. None of the above lists ranks the tools correctly.12.A decrease in the money supply creates an excessa. supply of money that is eliminated by rising prices.b. supply of money that is eliminated by falling prices.c. demand for money that is eliminated by rising prices.d. demand for money that is eliminated by falling prices.13.Given a nominal interest rate of 6 percent, in which case would you earn the lowest after-tax real rate of interest?a. Inflation is 4 percent; the tax rate is 25 percent.b. Inflation is 3 percent; the tax rate is 20 percent.c. Inflation is 2 percent; the tax rate is 15 percent.d. The after-tax real interest rate is the same for all of the above.14.In recent years, U.S. net capital outflow wasa. positive and net exports were negative.b. positive and net exports were positive.c. negative and net exports were negative.d. negative and net exports were positive.15.If a country has business opportunities that are relatively attractive to other countries, we would expect it to havea. both positive net exports and positive net capital outflow.b. both negative net exports and negative net capital outflow.c. positive net exports and negative net capital outflow.d. negative net exports and positive net capital outflow.16.On behalf of your firm, you make frequent trips to Hong Kong. You notice that you always have to pay more dollars to get enough local currency to get your hair styled than you have to pay to get your hair styled in the United States. This isa. inconsistent with purchasing-power parity, but might be explained by limited opportunities forarbitrage in hairstyling across international borders.b. consistent with purchasing-power parity if prices in Hong Kong are rising more rapidly than prices inthe United States.c. consistent with purchasing-power parity if prices in Hong Kong are rising less rapidly than prices in theUnited States.d. None of the above is correct.17.Ceteris paribus, if the Canadian real interest rate were to increase, Canadian net capital outflowa. and net capital outflow of other countries would rise.b. and net capital outflow of other countries would fall.c. would rise, while net capital outflow of other countries would fall.d. would fall, while net capital outflow of other countries would rise.18.If a government increases its budget deficit, then the real exchange ratea. and domestic investment rise.b. and domestic investment fall.c. rises and domestic investment falls.d. falls and domestic investment rises.19.Which of the following is the correct way to show the effects of a new import quota?a. shift the demand for loanable funds right, the supply of dollars for foreign exchange right, and thedemand for dollars leftb. shift the demand for loanable funds right, and the supply of dollars for foreign exchange leftc. shift the demand for dollars for foreign exchange leftd. None of the above is correct.20.A large and sudden movement of funds out of a country is calleda. arbitrage.b. capital flight.c. crowding out.d. capital mobility.21.Aggregate demand shifts right when the governmenta. raises personal income taxes.b. increases the money supply.c. repeals an investment tax credit.d. All of the above are correct.22.If people want to save more for retirementa. or if the government raises taxes, aggregate demand shifts right.b. or if the government raises taxes, aggregate demand shifts left.c. aggregate demand shifts right. If the government raises taxes, aggregate demandshifts left.d. aggregate demand shifts left. If the government raises taxes, aggregate demandshifts right.23.n the mid-1970s the price of oil rose dramatically. Thisa. shifted aggregate supply left.b. caused U.S. prices to fall.c. was the consequence of OPEC increasing oil production.d. All of the above are correct.24.Liquidity refers toa. the relation between the price and interest rate of an asset.b. the risk of an asset relative to its selling price.c. the ease with which an asset is converted into a medium of exchange.d. the sensitivity of investment spending to changes in the interest rate. 25.When the interest rate increases, the opportunity cost of holding moneya. increases, so the quantity of money demanded increases.b. increases, so the quantity of money demanded decreases.c. decreases, so the quantity of money demanded increases.d. decreases, so the quantity of money demanded decreases.26.Which of the following properly describes the interest rate effect?a. As the money supply increases, the interest rate falls, so spending rises.b. As the money supply increases, the interest rate rises, so spending falls.c. As the price level increases, the interest rate falls, so spending rises.d. As the price level increases, the interest rate rises, so spending falls.27.An increase in government spending initially and primarily shiftsa. aggregate demand right.b. aggregate demand left.c. aggregate supply right.d. neither aggregate demand nor aggregate supply.28.The reduction in demand that results when a fiscal expansion raises the interest rate is called thea. multiplier effect.b. crowding-out effect.c. accelerator effect.d. Riccardian equivalence effect.29.One determinant of the natural rate of unemployment is thea. rate of growth of the money supply.b. minimum wage rate.c. expected inflation rate.d. All of the above are correct.30.An increase in the expected rate of inflation shiftsa. only the short-run Phillips curve right.b. only the short-run Phillips curve left.c. both the short-run and long-run Phillips curves to the right.d. both the short-run and long-run Phillips curves to the left.二、判断题(本题包含20小题,每题?分,共?分)T 31.If nominal GDP is 10,000 and real GDP is 8,000 the GDP deflator is 125.F 32.International data on the history of real GDP growth rates shows that the rich countriesget richer and the poor countries get poorer.T 33.One of the reasons that African countries may have grown slower than other countries is that many have high barriers to trade.F 34.When the U.S. government is in debt, it follows that they have a deficit.F 35.The future value of $1 saved today is $1/(1 + r).T 36.The market for insurance is one example of reducing risk by using diversification.F 37.Someone who is without work but is not looking for work would be counted asunemployed by the BLS.T 38.Union workers earn about 10 percent to 20 percent more than similar workers who do not belong to unions.F 39.Because of the multiple tools at its disposal, the Fed is precise in its control of themoney supply.T 40.Inflation distorts savings because people pay taxes on their nominal rather than their real interest income.T 41.In an open economy, U.S. national savings can be less than U.S. investment.F 42.If the real interest rate were above the equilibrium rate, there would be a shortage ofloanable funds.T 43.Although trade policies do not affect a country's overall trade balance, they do affect specific firms and industries.T 44.When output rises, unemployment falls.F 45.The explanations for the slopes of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curvesare the same as the explanations for the slope of demand and supply curves forspecific goods and services.T 46.A decrease in the price level makes consumers feel wealthier, so they purchase more. This logic helps explain why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward.T 47.In liquidity preference theory, an increase in the interest rate decreases the quantity of money demanded, but does not shift the money demand curve.T 48.In principle the government could increase the money supply or government expenditures to try to offset the effects of a wave of pessimism about the future of the economy.F 49.In the long run, the natural rate of unemployment depends primarily on the growth rate of the moneysupply.F 50.A policy change that reduced the natural rate of unemployment would shift both the long-runaggregate-supply curve and the long-run Phillips curve left.三、名词解释(本题包含5小题,每题?分,共?分)51.human capital:52.exports:53.trade policy:54.aggregate-demand curve:55.crowding-out effect:四、简答题(本题包含8小题,每题?分,共?分)56.Why is productivity related to the standard of living? In your answer be sure to explain what productivity and standard of living mean. Make a list of things that determine labor productivity.57.Draw and label a graph showing equilibrium in the market for loanable funds.58.Founders of the Federal Reserve were concerned that the Fed might form policy favorable to one part of the country or to a particular party. What are some ways that the organization of the Fed reflects suchconcerns?59.Suppose that monetary neutrality holds. Of the following variables, which ones do not change when the money supply increases?a. real interest ratesb. inflationc. the price leveld. real outpute. real wagesf. nominal wages60.The long-run trend in real GDP is upward. How is this possible given business cycles?What explains the upward trend?61.Discuss what economists believe is different about the long and short run.62.Suppose that consumers become pessimistic about the future health of the economy, andso cut back on their consumption spending. What will happen to aggregate demandand to output? What might the president and Congress have to do to keep outputstable?63.Why and in what way are fiscal policy lags different from monetary policy lags?参考答案1.b2.c3.d4.c5.d6.d7.d8.a9.d 10.c 11.c 12.d 13.a 14.c 15.b 16.a 17.d 18.c 19.d 20.b 21.b 22.b 23.a 24.c25.b 26.d 27.a 28.b 29.b 30.a31.T 32.F 33.T 34.F 35.F 36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T 41.T 42.F 43.T 44.T 45.F 46.T 47.T 48.T 49.F 50.F51.the knowledge and skills that workers acquire through education, training, and experience.52.goods and services that are produced domestically and sold abroad.53.a government policy that directly influences the quantity of goods and services thata country imports or exports.54.a curve that shows the quantity of goods and services that households, firms, and the government want to buy at each price level.55.the offset in aggregate demand that results when expansionary fiscal policy raises the interest rate and thereby reduces investment spending.56.The standard of living is a measure of how well people live. Income per person is animportant dimension of the standard of living and is positively correlated with other things such as nutrition and life expectancy that make people better off. Productivity measures how much people can produce in an hour. As productivity increases, people can produce more (and use less to produce the same amount) and so their standard of living increases.The factors that determine labor productivity include the amounts of physical capital (equipment and structures), human capital (knowledge and skills), and natural resources available to workers, as well as the state of technological knowledge insociety.57.Market for Loanable Funds58. 1. The president appoints the Board of Governors, but the Senate must approve them.2. The seven members of the Board of Governors serve 14-year terms, so it is unlikelythat a single president will have appointed most of them.3. The Federal Reserve has 12 regional banks.4. The presidents of the regional banks serve on the FOMC on a rotating basis. 59. a. real interest ratesd. real outputd. real wages60.There are occasional short-lived periods of negative real GDP growth. However, in most years real GDP increases. The years of increase are more frequent and the increases large enough that over long periods of time real GDP increases despite the occasional declines. The long-run upward trend in real GDP is due to increases in the labor force and capital stock, and advances in technological knowledge.61.Most economists believe that in the long run, real variables are not affected by nominal variables. So, forexample, changes in the money supply do not change real variables in the long run. However, mosteconomists believe that nominal variables to do change real variables in the short run.62.As consumers become pessimistic about the future of the economy, they cut their expenditures so thataggregate demand shifts left and output falls. The president and Congress could adjust fiscal policy to increase aggregate demand. They could either increase government spending, or cut taxes, or both.63.The fiscal policy lags are mostly a matter of waiting to implement the policy. By the time the president andCongress can agree to and pass legislation changing expenditures or taxes, the recession may have ended.The Federal Reserve can act to change the money supply quickly, but it may take some time before the effects of an increase in the money supply work their way through the economy.。

宏观经济学A期末考试试题及答案

宏观经济学A期末考试试题及答案

宏观经济学A期末考试试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 宏观经济学主要研究的是()。

A. 个别经济单位的经济行为B. 总体经济现象C. 政府的经济行为D. 企业的生产行为答案:B2. 总需求曲线向下倾斜的主要原因是()。

A. 价格水平上升B. 价格水平下降C. 收入效应D. 替代效应答案:C3. 货币政策的实施机构是()。

A. 财政部B. 国家统计局C. 中央银行D. 证监会答案:C4. 经济衰退时,政府应该采取的财政政策是()。

A. 增加税收B. 减少支出C. 减少税收D. 增加支出5. 货币供应量增加,利率下降,这表明()。

A. 货币需求减少B. 货币需求增加C. 货币供给增加D. 货币供给减少答案:C6. 通货膨胀率上升,货币的实际购买力会()。

A. 增加B. 减少C. 不变D. 不确定答案:B7. 经济中存在失业,政府应该采取的措施是()。

A. 减少公共支出B. 增加公共支出C. 增加税收D. 减少税收答案:B8. 经济增长通常与以下哪个因素有关()。

A. 资本积累B. 人口增长C. 技术进步D. 所有以上答案:D9. 长期总供给曲线是()。

B. 向上倾斜的C. 向下倾斜的D. 向右倾斜的答案:A10. 经济周期中,经济从衰退到复苏的阶段被称为()。

A. 复苏期B. 繁荣期C. 衰退期D. 萧条期答案:A二、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. 简述凯恩斯主义经济学的主要观点。

答案:凯恩斯主义经济学认为,在短期内,总需求的变化是影响经济波动的主要因素。

政府可以通过财政政策和货币政策来调节总需求,从而实现充分就业和稳定物价。

2. 解释什么是菲利普斯曲线,并说明其在现代宏观经济学中的意义。

答案:菲利普斯曲线描述了失业率与通货膨胀率之间的负相关关系。

在短期内,较低的失业率往往伴随着较高的通货膨胀率。

然而,在长期内,这种关系可能并不稳定,因为通货膨胀预期会改变人们的行为。

3. 描述货币政策的三大工具,并简要说明它们是如何影响经济的。

湖北师范学院宏观经济学期末考试试卷A (1)

湖北师范学院宏观经济学期末考试试卷A (1)

宏观经济学A卷(从下列备选答案中选择唯一正确答案)1.下列产品中应该计入当年GDP的有( D )。

A 纺纱厂购入的棉花B 某人花10万元买了一幢旧房C 家务劳动D 某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20万元产品2.如果A国经济在2000年(基期)的GDP为2000亿元,如果在2001年GDP平减指数增加了一倍,而实际GDP增加50%,那么2001年的名义GDP等于(C )。

A 8000亿B 4000亿C 6000亿D 3000亿3.下列何种行为属于经济学意义上的投资( D )。

A 购买公司债券B 购买公司股票C 购买国债D上述都不是4.在简单凯恩斯乘数中,乘数的重要性依赖于(B )。

A 投资函数的斜率B 消费函数的斜率C 实际货币供应量D 实际利率5.下列哪种情况可能使国民收入增加最多(A )。

A 政府对高速公路的养护开支增加250亿元B 政府转移支付增加250亿元C 个人所得税减少250亿元D 企业储蓄减少250亿元6.政府购买乘数K G、政府转移支付乘数K TR与税收乘数K T之间存在(D )。

A K G>K T>K TRB K T>K TR>K GC K TR>K G>K TD K G>K TR>K T7.如果消费函数为C=100+0.8(Y-T),并且税收和政府支出同时增加1美元,则均衡收入水平将( C )。

A 保持不变B 增加3美元C 增加1美元D 增加4美元8.挤出效应接近100%时,增加政府支出的财政政策效果导致()。

A 乘数效应接近1B 乘数效应接近0C 乘数作用增强D乘数作用不受影响9.在IS-LM-BP模型中,IS曲线上每一点所对应的是(A )。

A 产品市场均衡B 货币市场均衡C 劳动市场均衡D 国际市场均衡10.若横轴表示收入,纵轴表示利率,则IS曲线的下方表示(A )。

A 投资大于储蓄B 货币需求大于货币供给C 投资小于储蓄D 货币需求小于货币供给11.假设银行准备金率为10%,居民和企业的现金存款比率为0.2。

宏观经济学试卷A及答案

宏观经济学试卷A及答案

[标签:标题]篇一:宏观经济学试卷A 及答案装订线装订线装订线装订线注:装订线内禁止答题,装订线外禁止有姓名和其他标记。

东北农业大学成人教育学院考试题签宏观经济学(A)一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1.如果导致通货膨胀的原因是“货币过多而商品过少”,则此时的通货膨胀是()。

A结构型的B需求拉上型的C成本推动型的D混合型的2.通货膨胀对收入和财富进行再分配的影响是指()。

A造成收入结构的变化B使收入普遍上升C使债权人收入上升D使收入普遍下降3.()两种情况不会同时产生。

A结构性失业和成本推动通货膨胀B结构性失业和结构型通货膨胀C摩擦性失业和需求拉上型通货膨D需求不足的失业和需求拉上型通货膨胀4.假定充分就业的国民收入为1000亿美元,实际的国民收入为950亿美元,增加20亿美元的投资(MPC=0.8),经济将发生()。

A成本推动型通货膨胀B达到充分就业状况C需求不足的失业D需求拉上型通货膨胀5.凯恩斯等认为经济衰退或萧条的根源是()。

A投资过度B消费不足C心理因素的变化D政治周期6.某一经济在3年中,货币增长速度为8%,而实际国民收入增长速度为10%,货币流通速度不变,这3年期间价格水平将()。

A上升B下降C不变D上下波动7.在充分就业的情况下,()最可能导致通货膨胀。

A出口减少B进口增加C工资不变但劳动生产率提高D税收不变但政府支出扩大8.治理需求拉上型通货膨胀,应该采用的经济政策()。

A降低工资B增税C控制货币供给量D扩大出口9.紧缩通货膨胀的需求管理政策要求()。

A实现较低通货膨胀,但不引起产量下降B政府支出减少C降低名义货币增长率D政府提高税率10.如果通货膨胀没有被预料到,收益者是()。

A股东B 债权人C债务D工薪收入者二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1.衡量通货膨胀的指标是。

2.古典经济学家以为基础分析通货膨胀。

装订线装订线装订线装订线注:装订线内禁止答题,装订线外禁止有姓名和其他标记。

宏观经济学A卷试题含答案

宏观经济学A卷试题含答案

《宏观经济学》试卷A注意:请在答题纸上作答,考试时间120分钟,可以翻阅纸质字典,不得携带电子词典及手机等。

Part 1: Single Choice (40×1′=40′)1. Macroeconomics is the study of ( ) a. market regulation. b. money and financial markets. c. economy-wide phenomena. d. how households and firms make decisions and how they interact.2. National income is defined as ( ) a. all income produced within a country. b. the income received by the national government. c. the total income earned by a nation’s residents f rom the production of goods and services within the borders of the country. d. the total income earned by a nation’s residents in the production of goods and services.3. The best measure of a country’s production of goods and services is ( ) a. real GDP. b. real NNP. c. nominal GDP. d. nominal GNP.4. GDP is used as the basic measure of a society’s economic well -being. A better measure of the economic well-being of individuals in society is ( ) a. the consumption component of GDP. b. GDP per person. c. government expenditures per person. d. the level of business investment.5. The inflation rate is defined as the ( ) a. cost of inflation. b. cost of borrowing. c. percentage change in real GDP from the previous period. d. percentage change in the price level from the previous period.6. If the nominal interest rate is 8% and rate of inflation is 2%, the real interest rate is ( ) a. 16%. b. 10%. c. 6%. d. 4%.7. What is the purpose of measuring the overall level of prices in the economy? ( ) a. to allow consumers to know what kinds of prices to expect in the future b. to allow the measurement of GDP c. to allow comparison between dollar figures from different points in time d. All of the above are correct.8. A COLA automatically raises the wage rate when ( ) a. real GDP increases. b. the labor force increases.c. taxes increase.d. the consumer price index increases.9. A certificate of indebtedness that specifies the obligations of the borrower to the holder is called a ( ) a. stock. b. mutual fund. c. bond. d. All of the above are correct. 10. Stock indexes are ( ) a. reports in the newspapers that report on the price of the stock and earnings of individual corporations over time. b. the average of a group of stock prices. c. measures of the risk relative to the profitability of corporations. d. measures of the price of a stock relative to its risk.11. If Congress raised the tax on interest income, investment ( ) a. and saving would increase. b. and saving would decrease. c. would increase and saving would decrease. d. would decrease and saving would increase. 12. An increase in the budget deficit shifts the ( ) a. demand for loanable funds left. b. demand for loanable funds right. c. supply of loanable funds left. d. supply of loanable funds right.13. Which of the following beliefs would make someone less likely to oppose government deficits? ( ) a. The return on private investment is higher than the return on public investment. b. Taxes considerably distort private decision making. c. The demand for loanable funds curve is very steep. d. All of the above would make someone less likely to oppose government deficits.14. Which of the following people is counted as unemployed according to official statistics? ( ) a. Nancy, who is on temporary layoff b. Gary, who has retired and is not looking for work c. Brian, a full-time student who is not looking for work d. All of the above are correct.15. The natural rate of unemployment is ( ) a. zero percent. b. the rate associated with the highest possible level of GDP. c. created primarily by short-run fluctuations in real GDP. d. the amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences. 16. Sectoral shifts in the economy ( ) a. create structural unemployment. b. immediately reduce unemployment. c. on net leave unemployment unchanged. d. increase unemployment due to job search. 17. Minimum wage laws ( )院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线a. probably reduce teenage employment.b. are probably the major cause of natural unemployment.c. probably most adversely affect skilled workers.d. All of the above are correct.18. Angela is the newly appointed CEO of a company that manufactures computer chips on an assembly line. Her staff has told her that given productivity numbers, they suspect some workers may be shirking. According to efficiency wage theory, what should she do? ( ) a. Pay all workers more than the equilibrium wage rate. b. Reward those who shirk with higher wages. c. Pay below the equilibrium wage rate to make up for the loss from shirking. d. Make sure that workers are getting paid exactly the equilibrium wage rate.19. Which of the following best illustrates the unit of account function of money? ( ) a. You list prices for candy sold on your Web site, , in dollars. b. You pay for tickets to a WNBA game with dollars. c. You keep $10 in your backpack for emergencies. d. None of the above is correct. 20. M1 includes ( ) a. savings deposits. b. money market deposit accounts. c. currency. d. All of the above are correct.21. The Federal Open-market Committee is made up of ( ) a. 5 of the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 7 members of the Board of Governors. b. the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the Chair of the Board of Governors. c. the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 7 members of the Board of Governors. d. 7 of the 12 presidents of the Federal Reserve Regional banks, and the 5 members of the Board of Governors.22. If banks choose to hold more excess reserves, ( ) a. required reserves in the banking system increase. b. the money multiplier will increase. c. the discount rate will increase. d. the money supply falls.23. The Fed can influence unemployment in ( ) a. the short run, but not the long run. b. the short and long run. c. the long run, but not the short run. d. neither the short nor long run.24. When the price level rises, the number of dollars needed to buy a representative basket of goods ( ) a. decreases, so the value of money rises. b. decreases, so the value of money falls. c. increases, so the value of money rises.d. increases, so the value of money falls.25. If velocity and output were nearly constant, ( ) a. the inflation rate would be much higher than the money supply growth rate. b. the inflation rate would be much lower than the money supply growth rate. c. the inflation rate would be about the same as the money supply growth rate. d. Any of the above could be correct, more information is needed.26. If the money supply growth rate permanently increased from 10 percent to 20 percent we would expect that inflation and nominal interest rates would both increase ( ) a. by more than 10 percentage points. b. by 10 percentage points. c. but by less than 10 percentage points. d. None of the above is correct. 27. Shoeleather costs refer to ( ) a. the cost of more frequent price changes induced by higher inflation. b. resources used to maintain lower money holdings when inflation is high. c. the distortion in resource allocation created by distortions in relative prices due to inflation. d. the distortion in incentives, created by inflation, by taxes that do not adjust for inflation. 28. In order to maintain stable prices, the central bank must ( ) a. tightly control the money supply. b. keep unemployment low. c. sell indexed bonds. d. All of the above are correct. 29. Business cycles ( ) a. are explained mostly by fluctuations in corporate profits. b. no longer are very important due to government policy. c. are fluctuations in real GDP and related variables over time. d. All of the above are correct.30. Most economists believe that classical economic theory is a good description of the world in ( ) a. the long run, but not in the short run. b. the short run, but not in the long run. c. the short run and in the long run. d. neither the short nor long run.31. A decrease in U.S. interest rates leads to ( ) a. an appreciation of the dollar that leads to smaller exports. b. an appreciation of the dollar that leads to greater net exports. c. a depreciation of the dollar that leads to smaller net exports. d. a depreciation of the dollar that leads to greater net exports. 32. The long-run aggregate supply curve shifts right if ( ) a. Congress raises the minimum wage substantially. b. unemployment insurance benefits are made more generous. c. immigration from abroad increases. d. All of the above are correct.院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线33. Suppose a shift in aggregate demand creates an economic contraction. If policymakers can respond with sufficient speed and precision, they can offset the initial shift by shifting aggregate ( ) a. supply left. b. supply right. c. demand left. d. demand right.34. Which of the following has been suggested as an important cause of the Great Depression? ( ) a. a decline in the money supply b. a large decline in government expenditures c. an increase in the relative price of oil d. All of the above are correct.35. According to liquidity preference theory, which of the following shifts the money demand curve to the left? ( ) a. a decrease in the price level b. an increase in the price level c. an increase in the interest rate d. Both b and c are correct.36. If Congress cuts spending to balance the federal budget, the Fed can act to prevent unemployment and recession while maintaining the balanced budget by ( ) a. raising taxes. b. cutting expenditures. c. increasing the money supply. d. decreasing the money supply.37. Investment tax credits are designed to ( ) a. increase aggregate demand in the short run and eventually increase long-run aggregate supply. b. increase aggregate demand in the short run, but eventually decrease long-run aggregate supply. c. increase aggregate demand in the short run and have no impact on aggregate supply. d. None of the above is correct.38. According to Friedman and Phelps, the unemployment rate is above the natural rate when actual inflation ( ) a. is greater than expected inflation. b. equals expected inflation. c. is less than expected inflation. d. is high.39. The restrictive monetary policy followed by the Fed in the early 1980s ( ) a. reduced both unemployment and inflation. b. reduced inflation significantly, but at the cost of a severe recession. c. reduced unemployment significantly, but at the cost of higher inflation. d. raised both unemployment and inflation.40. A favorable supply shock will cause the short-run Phillips curve to shift ( ) a. left, and unemployment to rise. b. left, and unemployment to fall. c. right, and unemployment to rise. d. right, and unemployment to fall.Part 2: Simply answer following questions (4×5′=20′)1. How will following events influence the GDP of U.S. by expenditure method? (1)Boeing Company sold a plane to the U.S. Air Force. (2)Boeing Company sold a plane to the U.S. Air Company. (3)Boeing Company sold a plane to the Franc Air Company. (4)Boeing Company sold a plane to Mr. Cross.(5)Boeing Company produced a plane which will be sold in the next half year. 2. Who control the money supply? How does it control?3. Try to tell the relationship between short run Philips curve and long run Philips curve.4. What factors can cause unemployment? How?Part3: Calculate (2×10′=20′)1. Consider following events in certain economy:Y=5000、G=1000、T=1000、C=250+0.75(Y -T)、I=1000+50R(1)Try to calculate private saving, public saving and national saving in this economy (2) Try to find the equilibrium interest rate(3) Suppose Government purchase increase to 1250, try to calculate private saving, public saving and national saving(4) Try to find the new equilibrium2. Suppose in an economy, there are 0.76 billion adults, and 0.48 billion of them are working, 0.04 billion of them are looking for job, 0.18 billion of them are neither working nor looking for a job. Try to calculate(1) Labor force amount (2) Labor participate rate (3) Unemployment ratePart4: Analysis following questions(2×10′=20′)1. Try to tell the development path of macroeconomics. (How did it appear? How did it change?)2. Try to use the macroeconomics knowledge to analyze the current economic condition and try toafford some macroeconomic policies in China, and try to analyze their impacts to economy.院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线《国际贸易专业宏观经济学》试卷A宏观经济学(双语)A 卷参考答案Part1:1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6C 7C 8D 9C 10B 11 B 12C 13C 14A 15D 16D 17A 18A 19A 20C 21A 22D 23A 24D 25C 26B 27B 28A 29C 30A 31A 32C 33D 34A 35A 36C 37A 38C 39B 40B Part2:1. (1) Increases government purchases and then increases GDP (2) Increases investment and then increases GDP (3) Increases net export and then increases GDP (4) Increases consumption and then increase GDP (5) Increases investment and then increase GDP2. Federal Open Market Committee conducts monetary policy by controlling the money supply. The money supply is the quantity of money available in the economy. The primary way in which the Fed changes the money supply is through open-market operations. The Fed purchases and sells U.S. government bonds. To increase the money supply, the Fed buys government bonds from the public. To decrease the money supply, the Fed sells government bonds to the public.3. The Phillips curve shows the short-run combinations of unemployment and inflation that arise as shifts in the aggregate demand curve move the economy along the short-run aggregate supply curve. The Phillips curve seems to offer policymakers a menu of possible inflation and unemployment outcomes. As a result, the long-run Phillips curve is vertical at the natural rate of unemployment. Monetary policy could be effective in the short run but not in the long run. In the long run, expected inflation adjusts to changes in actual inflation.4. Job search, this unemployment is different from the other types of unemployment. It is not caused by a wage rate higher than equilibrium. It is caused by the time spent searching for the “right” job. Minimum wage laws, although minimum wages are not the predominant reason for unemployment in our economy, they have an important effect on certain groups with particularly high unemployment rates. When the minimum wage is set above the level that balances supply and demand, it creates unemployment. Unions, a union is a worker association that bargains with employers over wages and working conditions. In the 1940s and 1950s, when unions were at their peak, about a third of the U.S. labor force was unionized. A union is a type of cartel attempting to exert its market power. Efficiency wages, Efficiency wages are above-equilibrium wages paid by firms in order to increase worker productivity. The theory of efficiency wages states that firms operate more efficiently if wages are above the equilibrium level.Part3:1. (1) Private saving=Y-T-C=5000-1000-(250+0.75*4000)=750 Public saving=T-G=1000-1000=0 National saving=750(2) I=S 1000+50R=750 R=-5 (3) Private saving=750Public saving=T-G-1000-1250=-250 National saving=500(4) 1000+50R=500 R=-10 2. (1) labor force: 0.48+0.04=0.52(2) Labor participate rate: 0.52/0.76=68% (3) Unemployment rate: 0.04/0.52=7.7%院系: 专业班级: 姓名: 学号:装 订 线。

宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案

宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案

宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案一、名词解释题(本题型共5题。

每题3分,共15分)1.国内生产总值2.平衡预算乘数3.流动性偏好4.基础货币5.充分就业1.国内生产总值:一个国家或地区在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产的全部最终产品(物品和劳务)的市场价值。

2.平衡预算乘数:政府的收入和支出同时且以同数量变动时国民收入的变动与政府收入支出变动的比率.3.流动性偏好:即对货币的需求,由于货币具有使用上的灵活性,人们宁可牺牲利息收入而储存不生息货币来保持财富的心理倾向。

4.基础货币:商业银行的准备金总额(法定的和超额的)加上非银行部门持有的通货是存款扩张的基础,被称为基础货币.5.充分就业:在广泛的意义上指一切生产要素(包含劳动)都有机会以自己意愿的报酬参加生产的状态。

二、单项选择题(本题型共30题。

每题正确答案只有一个。

每题1分,共30分)1.下列哪一项将不计入...当年的GDP?()A.当年整修过的古董汽车所增加的价值;B.一辆新汽车的价值;C.一辆二手汽车按其销售价格计算的价值;D.一台磨损的高尔夫球清洁机器的替换品. 1.C;2.在以支出法计算国内生产总值时,不属于...投资的是()。

A.某企业增加一笔存货;B.某企业建造一座厂房;C.某企业购买一台计算机;D.某企业购买政府债券。

2.D;3.用收入法计算GDP时,不能计入GDP的是( )A.政府给公务员支付的工资;B.居民购买自行车的支出;C.农民卖粮的收入;D.自有住房的租金。

3.B ;4.当实际GDP为1500亿美元,GDP缩减指数为120时,名义国民收入为:() A.1100亿美元;B.1500亿美元;C.1700亿美元;D.1800亿美元。

4.D;5.一个家庭当其收入为零时,消费支出为2000元;而当其收入为6000元时,其消费为6000元,在图形上,消费和收入之间成一条直线,则其边际消费倾向为()。

A.2/3; B.3/4;C.4/5;D.1。

宏观经济学试卷库(附答案)

宏观经济学试卷库(附答案)

南京师范大学泰州学院2008-2009年第一学期商学院2007年级国企、财管专业«宏观经济学»期末考试试卷 A 卷姓名:学号:成绩:一、名词解释(每题4分,共20分)1、凯恩斯流动性陷阱2、菲利普斯曲线3、货币政策4、挤出效应5、名义GDP二、单项选择题(每题1分,共20分)1、在四部门经济中,GDP是指()的总和。

A.消费、净投资、政府购买和净出口B.消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口C.消费、总投资、政府购买和总出口D.消费、净投资、政府购买和总出口2、关于投资与利率的关系,以下判断正确的是()。

A.投资是利率的增函数B.投资是利率的减函数C.投资与利率是非相关关系D.以上判断都不正确3、IS曲线与LM曲线相交时表示()。

A.产品市场处于均衡状态,而货币市场处于非均衡状态B.产品市场处于非均衡状态,而货币市场处于均衡状态C.产品市场与货币市场都处于均衡状态D.产品市场与货币市场都处于非均衡状态4、抑制需求拉上的通货膨胀,应该()。

A.降低工资B.减税C.控制货币供给量D解除托拉斯组织5、在其他条件不变的情况下,政府购买增加会使IS曲线()。

A.向左移动B.向右移动C.保持不变D.发生转动6、一国贸易盈余表示该国()。

A.消费超过产出并且净出口盈余B.消费超过产出并且净出口赤字C.消费低于产出并且净出口盈余D.消费低于产出并且净出口赤字7、在两部门经济模型中,如果边际消费倾向值为0.8,那么自发支出乘数值应该是()。

A.4B.2.5C.5D.1.68、如果中央银行采取扩张性的货币政策,可以()。

A.在公开市场买入债券,以减少商业银行的准备金,促使利率上升B.在公开市场卖出债券,以增加商业银行的准备金,促使利率下跌C.在公开市场买入债券,以增加商业银行的准备金,促使利率下跌D.在公开市场卖出债券,以减少商业银行的准备金,促使利率上升9、已知,C=3000亿元,I=800亿元,G=960亿元,X=200亿元,M=160亿元,折旧=400亿元,则()不正确。

宏观经济学期末考试试题(含答案)

宏观经济学期末考试试题(含答案)

《宏观经济学》期末考试试题一、判断题(对的写“T”,错的写“F”;每小题1分,共10分)1.人均真实GDP是平均经济福利(生活水平)的主要衡量指标。

2.1963年美国的最低工资水平是每小时1.25美元,而2013年则为7.25美元,因而,在美国拿最低工资的人的生活水平大大提高了。

3.大多数失业是短期的,然而,大多数所观察到的失业是长期的。

4.通货膨胀并没有降低大多数工人的购买力。

5.家庭决定把大部分收入储蓄起来会使总供给曲线向左移动。

6.某人出售一幅旧油画所得到的收入应该计入当年的国内生产总值。

7.无论什么人,只要没有找到工作就是失业。

8.短期总供给不变时,总需求的变动会引起均衡的国内生产总值同方向变动,物价水平反方向变动。

9.扩张性货币政策的实行可以增加货币供给量,从而使利率水平提高。

10.总需求不足时,政府可以提高转移支付水平,以增加社会总需求。

二、简答题(每小题5分,共15分)1.列出并说明生产率的四个决定因素。

2.解释企业通过提高它所支付的工资增加利润的四种可能原因。

3.是什么因素可能引起总需求曲线向左移动?三、应用题(每小题5分,共20分)假设今年的货币供给是5 00亿美元,名义GDP是10万亿美元,而真实GDP是5万亿美元。

1.物价水平是多少?货币流通速度是多少?2.假设货币流通速度是不变的,而每年经济中物品与服务的产出增加5%。

如果美联储保持货币供给不变,明年的名义GDP和物价水平是多少?3.如果美联储想保持物价水平不变,它应该把明年的货币供给设定为多少?4.如果美联储想把通货膨胀率控制在10%,它应该把货币供给设定为多少?四、计算与分析说明题(每小题10分,共30分;要有计算步骤,否则扣分)b.把2015年作为基年,计算各年的真实GDP。

c.与2016年相比,2017年的名义GDP、真实GDP增长率各是多少?名义GDP增长率和真实GDP增长率孰大孰小?解释原因。

2.一个经济在产出低于其自然水平4000亿美元的水平上运行,而且财政政策制定者想弥补这种衰退性缺口。

北京石油化工学院宏观经济学期末专项A试卷

北京石油化工学院宏观经济学期末专项A试卷

北京石油化工学院宏观经济学期末专项A试卷学校___________ 班级_________ 姓名_________ 分数_________一、单项选择题(每小题1分共30分)1、已知充分就业的国民收入是20000亿元,实际国民收入是19800亿元,边际消费倾向是80%,在增加200亿元的投资后,将发生()A、需求不足的通货膨胀B、结构性通货膨胀C、成本推动的通货膨胀D、需求拉动的通货膨胀2、总需求曲线向右下方倾斜是由于:()A. 价格水平上升时,投资会减少;B. 价格水平上升时,消费会减少;C. 价格水平上升时,净出口会减少;D. 以上几个因素都是。

3、在一个只有家庭、企业和政府构成的三部门经济中,一定有()A. 家庭储蓄等于净投资B. 家庭储蓄等于总投资C. 家庭储蓄加折旧等于总投资加政府支出D. 家庭储蓄加税收等于净投资加政府支出4、朱格拉周期是一种( )A.短周期;B.中周期;C.长周期;D.不能确定。

5、为提高经济增长率,可采取的措施是:()A、加强政府的宏观调控;B、刺激消费水平;C、减少工作时间;D、推广基础科学工作及应用科学的研究成果。

6、6 C.边际储蓄倾向为7、宏观经济学研究的问题是: ( )A. 资源配置B. 资源利用C. 资源配置和资源利用D. 经济增长8、总需求曲线向右下方倾斜是因为()A. 价格水平上升时,投资会减少B. 价格水平上升时,消费会减少C. 价格水平上升时,所得税会增加D. 以上几个因素都是9、经济增长总是以实际GDP的数值来衡量的,这是因为[ ]A.产出逐年变化B.收入法与支出法得出的数字并不相等C.逐年的名义GDP差别太大D.价格水平逐年变化10、财政政策的主要内容包括()。

A.筹集资金;B.政府支出;C.政府税收;D.政府支出与税收11、在LM曲线不变的情况下,IS曲线斜率的绝对值大,则()。

A、货币政策的效果好B、财政政策的效果好C、财政政策和货币政策的效果好同样好D、无法确定12、哈罗德中性假设的含义是()a. 资本产量比不变b. 无技术进步c. 人均资本拥有量不变d. 三个说法都正确这个可以在我的讲稿中直接找到吧?13、货币数量的减少使总需求曲线(),所以实际GDP( ),价格水平()。

《宏观经济学》期末考试试卷附答案

《宏观经济学》期末考试试卷附答案

《宏观经济学》期末考试试卷附答案一、单选题(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)1.在一个有家庭、企业、政府和国外部门构成的四部门经济中,GDP是()的总和。

A.消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口;B. 消费、净投资、政府购买和净出口;C. 消费、总投资、政府购买和总出口;D.工资、地租、利息、利润和折旧。

2.下列项目中,()不是要素收入。

A.总统薪水;B.股息;C.企业对灾区的捐献;D.银行存款者取得的利息。

3.一个家庭当其收入为零时,消费支出为2000元;而当其收入为6000时,其消费支出为6000元。

在图形上,消费和收入之间成一条直线,则其边际消费倾向为()。

A.2/3;B.3/4;C.4/5;D.1;4.假设消费者在T年(退休前)时预计退休后每年可得额外的退休金10 000元,根据生命周期假说,该消费者与原来相比较,将()。

A.在退休前不改变,退休后每年增加10 000元消费;;B. 在退休前增加10 000元消费,退休后不再增加消费;C. 以T年起至生命结束每年增加消费10 000元;D. 将退休后可得到的退休金额均匀地用于增加T年以后的消费中。

5.如果灵活偏好曲线接近水平状,这意味着().A.利率稍有变动,货币需求就会大幅度变动;B.利率变动很大时,货币需求也不会有很大变动;C.货币需求丝毫不受利率的影响;D.以上三种情况都有可能;6.投资往往是易变的,其主要原因之一是().A.投资在很大程度上取决于企业家的预期;B.消费需求变化得反复无常以至于影响投资;C.政府开支代替投资,而政府开支波动剧烈;D.利率水平波动相当剧烈。

7.若消费函数为C=40+0.8Yd,净税收T=20,投资I=70-400r,净税收增加10单位使IS曲线().A.右移10单位;B.左移10单位;C.右移40单位;D.左移40单位.8.中央银行有多种职能,只有()不是其职能.A.制定货币政策;B.为成员银行保存储备;C. 发行货币;D. 为政府赚钱9.利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线左下方、LM曲线的左上方的区域中,则表示().A.投资小于储蓄,且货币需求小于货币供给;B.投资小于储蓄,且货币供给小于货币需求;C.投资大于储蓄,且货币需求小于货币供给;D.投资大于储蓄,且货币需求大于货币供给.10.在下述何种情况下,会产生挤出效应().A.货币供给的下降提高利率,从而挤出了对利率敏感部门的私人支出;B.对私人部门税收的增加引起私人部门可支配收入和支出的下降;C. 政府支出增加使利率提高,从而挤出了私人部门的支出;D.政府支出的下降导致消费支出的下降。

09-10宏观A卷有完整答案

09-10宏观A卷有完整答案

7、财政政策(A)Array A.涉及政策支出和税收水平 B.包括创造工作岗位计划C.包括最低工资安排,所有的工人至少可以得到一个公平的工资D.包括失业保险计划8、如果存在通货膨胀缺口,应采取的财政政策是(A)。

A.增加税收; B.减少税收;C.增加政府支付; D.增加转移支付。

9、利率变动反映最敏感的是(C)。

A.货币的交易需求; B.货币谨慎需求;C.货币的投机需求; D.三种需求反应相同10、当法定准备金为20%,商业银行最初所吸收的存款为3000货币单位时,银行所能创造的货币总量为(C)。

A.20000货币单位; B.80000货币单位;C.15000货币单位; D.60000货币单位。

11、公开市场业务是指(D)A.商业银行的信贷活动B.商业银行在公开市场上买进或卖出政府债券C.中央银行增加或减少对商业银行的贷款D.中央银行在金融市场上买进或卖出政府债券12、IS曲线上的每一点都表示使(A)A.投资等于储蓄的收入和利率的组合 B.投资等于储蓄的均衡的货币量C.货币需求等于货币供给的均衡货币量 D.产品市场和货币市场同时均衡的收入13、一般地说,位于LM曲线左方的收入和利率组合,都是( A )。

A.货币需求大于货币供给的非均衡组合; B.货币需求等于货币供给的均衡组合;C.货币需求小于货币供给的非均衡组合; D.产品需求等于产品攻击的非均衡组合。

14、扩张性货币政策的效应是( C )。

A.价格水平提高; B.总需求增加;C.同一价格水平上的总需求增加; D.价格水平下降,总需求增加。

15、乘数原理和加速原理的联系在于( A)A.前者说明投资的变化对国民收入的影响,后者说明国民收入的变化对投资产生影响B.两者都说明投资是怎样产生的C.前者解释了经济如何走向繁荣,后者说明经济怎样陷入萧条D.前者解释了经济如何走向萧条,后者说明经济怎样走向繁荣16、按照哈罗德的看法,要想使资本主义经济在充分就业的情况下稳定地增长下去,其条件是(A)A.Ga = Gw = Gn B.Ga = GwC.Ga = Gn D.Ga > Gn17、已知充分就业的收入为10000亿元,实际的收入为9000亿元,在边际消费倾向为75%的条件下,增加100亿元的投资,则(B)A.将导致需求拉动型通货膨胀,且通货膨胀缺口为5亿元B.仍未能使经济消除需求不足的失业C.将导致成本推动型通货膨胀D.将使经济达到充分就业的状态18、引起周期性失业的原因是( B )。

宏观经济学》课程期末试卷A卷(附参考答案)

宏观经济学》课程期末试卷A卷(附参考答案)

【注意:答案按序号写在答题纸上,答毕后试题与答题纸一并上交】一、单项选择(每题1分,共20分)1.下列哪种情况下货币供给增加_________。

A. 政府购买增加B. 联储从公众手中购买国库债券C. 一个普通民众购买通用汽车的债券D. IBM向公众发售股票,并将收益用于建设新工厂2. 假设你以200000美元购买了一栋新房子并入住,在计算GDP的时候,消费支出__________。

A. 增加了200000美元B. 增加了200000美元除以你预期将在这栋房子里居住的年数C. 增加了这栋房子的估算租金,它等于如果将这栋房子出租可以获得的市场租金D. 不变3. 如果名义货币供给增长10%,实际产出增长3%,货币流通速度不变,实际利率为5%,那么名义利率为__________。

A. 18% % C. 12% D. 8%4. 在未预期到的通货膨胀时期,债权人受害,而债务人受益,因为__________。

A.事后实际利率超过事前实际利率B.事后实际利率低于事前实际利率C.实际利率下降D.名义利率下降5. 对于柯布道格拉斯生产函数,产出中分配给劳动的份额________________。

A.随着劳动数量的增加而减少B.随着劳动数量的增加而增加C.随着资本数量的增加而增加D.不随劳动数量的变化而变化6. 总供给方程表明当价格水平_________时产出超过自然产出水平。

A.较低B.较高C.低于预期价格水平D.高于预期价格水平7. 工资刚性_________。

A.使得劳动需求等于劳动供给B.是由部门转移引起的C.阻止劳动需求和劳动供给到达均衡水平D.提高找到工作的概率8.假定一台可比的电脑在美国的售价为500美元,在德国的售价为2000欧元,如果名义汇率是1美元兑2欧元,那么美元的实际汇率(即一台美国电脑能够换到的德国电脑的数量)为_________。

B. 4 D.9. 在有人口增长但没有技术进步的情况下,索洛增长模型不能解释生活水平的持续增长,其原因在于:A. 总产出没有增长B. 折旧的增长快于产出C. 在稳态,产出、资本和人口的增长率相同D. 资本和人口增长,但产出无法跟上10. 如果目前的稳态人均资本量低于资本的黄金率水平,并且政府实施了提高储蓄率的政策,人均消费__________:A .开始下降到初始水平以下,但是最后上升将到初始水平之上B .一直上升到初始水平之上C .开始上升到初始水平之上,然后逐渐回落到初始水平D .一直下降到初始水平之下11.经济处于流动性陷阱时,__________曲线水平,__________政策无效。

宏观经济学试卷和答案(2)

宏观经济学试卷和答案(2)
五、论述题(共1题,共10分)
试阐述通货膨胀的经济效应
1、通货膨胀的含义:物价总水平的持续上升。(2分)
2、包括两部分效应:
(1)再分配效应:通货膨胀不利于靠固定的货币收入维持生活的人,有利于靠变动收入维持生活的人;通货膨胀对储蓄者不利,对银行有利;通货膨胀有利于债务人,不利于债权人(4分)
(2)产出效应:需求拉动型通货膨胀刺激产出水平提高;成本推动型通货膨胀引致失业,产出下降;超级通货膨胀导致经济崩溃。(4分)
A、2.5亿。 B、7.5亿。 C、5.0亿。
4、假定其他条件不变,储蓄曲线向下平行移动意味着总支出曲线( )
A、向上移动。 B、向下移动。 C、不会移动。
5、假定某个经济的国民收入处于充分就业的均衡状况,其数额为2000亿美元。假如再增加100亿美元的投资支出,通货膨胀缺口( )
A、为100亿美元。 B、大于100亿美元。 C、小于100亿美元。
《宏观经济学》课程期末考试试题(A卷闭卷)
专业、班级:姓名:学号:
题 号






总成绩
得 分
一、填空题(共10题,每题1分,共10分)
1、是指一国在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产的全部最终产品的市场价值。
2、表示消费与可支配收入之比。
3、假定税收和进口保持不变,乘数等于1。
4、假定其他条件不变,边际储蓄倾向越小,投资支出乘数和消费支出乘数就。
A、3200亿元。 B、3600亿元。 C、3000亿元。
2、在国民收入核算体系里,政府支出是指( )
A、政府购买物品的支出。
B、政府购买物品和劳务的支出加上政府转移支付之和。
C、政府购买物品和劳务的支出,不包括政府转移支付。

宏观经济学期末考试

宏观经济学期末考试

宏观经济学期末考试1 中央在(D)年以后基本上建立了以经济调控为主的宏观调控体系。

A、1979B、1981C、1989D、1993正确答案:D 我的答案:B2 影响投资最重要的因素是(C)。

A、货币供求状况B、投资者个人的资金状况C、利率水平D、一个国家或地区的投资环境正确答案:C 我的答案:B3 (C)不是紧缩性的货币政策。

A、提高存款准备金率B、提高利率C、提高税率D、压缩商业银行的贷款规模正确答案:C 我的答案:B4宏观经济学的发端是凯恩斯的著作(B)。

A、《凡尔塞和约的经济后果》B、《就业、利息和货币通论》C、《货币改革论》D、《论概率》正确答案:B 我的答案:B5 根据凯恩斯的理论,人们的货币需求不包括(D)A、交易性货币需求B、预防性货币需求C、投机性货币需求D、支付性货币需求正确答案:D 我的答案:D6 影响货币政策调控效应的因素中,如果IS曲线斜率越大,则(B)A、产出效应越大,挤出效应越大B、产出效应越小,挤出效应越大C、产出效应越大,挤出效应越小D、产出效应越小,挤出效应越小正确答案:B 我的答案:D7 根据凯恩斯的理论,当利率(A)时,就会碰到流动性陷阱。

A、上涨到一定水平B、降低到一定水平C、波动幅度大到一定水平D、波动幅度小到一定水平正确答案:A 我的答案:A8 有效需求指(C)达到均衡时的社会产出总量和需求总量。

A、总供给量与总需求量B、总供给能力与总需求能力C、总供给价格与总需求价格D、总供给预期与总需求预期正确答案:C 我的答案:B9 三部门经济的有效需求决定模型中,除了原有的居民和企业,又增加了银行。

(B)A、正确B、错误C、政府D、银行正确答案:B 我的答案:C10最早给宏观经济学下定义的经济学家是(C)。

A、凯恩斯B、马歇尔C、夏皮罗D、萨缪尔森正确答案:C 我的答案:C11 索洛模型的原型公式为(C)。

A、k·f(k)=+nk B、s·f(k)=+nk C、s·f(k)=+nk D、s·f(s)=+nk正确答案:C 我的答案:C12 通货膨胀超过(A)时,可能对期自身产生一个激励加强的作用。

(完整版)宏观经济学期末试卷和答案

(完整版)宏观经济学期末试卷和答案

.一、 1、在一般状况下,公民收入核算系统中数值最小的是:A、国内生产净值B、个人收入C、个人可支配收入D、公民收入E、国内生产总值2、以下哪一项应计入GDP 中:A、面包厂购置的面粉B、购置 40 股股票C、家庭主妇购置的面粉D、购置政府债券E、以上各项都不该计入。

3、计入 GDP 的有:A、家庭主妇的家务劳动折算合成的收入B、拍卖毕加索作品的收入C、入迷股票的收入D、夜晚为街坊照看小孩的收入E、从政府那边获取的困难补贴收入4、在以下各项中,属于经济中的注入要素是A 、投资; B、积蓄; C、净税收; D、入口。

5、政府支出乘数A、等于投资乘数B、比投资乘数小 1C、等于投资乘数的相反数D、等于转移支付乘数E、以是说法都不正确6、在以下状况中,投资乘数最大的是A、边沿花费偏向为;B、边沿积蓄偏向为;C、边沿积蓄偏向为;D、边沿积蓄偏向为。

7、公民花费函数为C=80+0.8Y ,假如花费增添100 亿元,公民收入A、增添 100亿元;B、减少100 亿元;C、增添 500亿元;D、减少500 亿元。

8、假如政府支出增添A、对 IS 曲线无响应B、 IS 曲线向右挪动C、 IS 曲线向左挪动D、以上说法都不正确9、政府税收的增添将A、对 IS 曲线无响应B、 IS 曲线向右挪动C、 IS 曲线向左挪动D、以上说法都不正确10、位于 IS 曲线左下方的收入与利率的组合,都是A、投资大于积蓄;B、投资小于积蓄;C、投资等于积蓄;D、没法确立。

11、当经济中未达到充足就业时,假如LM 曲线不变,政府支出增添会致使A、收入增添、利率上涨;B、收入增添、利率降落;C、收入减少、利率上涨;D、收入减少、利率降落。

12、一般地,在 IS 曲线不变时,钱币供应减少会致使A、收入增添、利率上涨;B、收入增添、利率降落;C、收入减少、利率上涨;D、收入减少、利率降落。

13、假如现行产出水平为10 万亿元,总需求为 8 万亿,能够判定,若经济不是充足就业,那么:A、就业水平将降落B、收入水平将上涨C、收入和就业水平将平衡D、就业量将上涨E、就业水平将上涨,收入将降落14、在流动圈套(凯恩斯圈套)中A、钱币政策和财政政策都十分有效B、钱币政策和财政政策都无效C、钱币政策无效,财政政策有效D、钱币政策有效,财政政策无效E、以上说法都不正确15、假如实行扩充性的钱币政策,中央银行可采纳的举措是A、卖出国债;B、提升法定准备金比率;C、降低再贴现率;D、提升再贴现率;16、假如名义利率为6%,通货膨胀率为12%,那么实质利率是A、6%; B、 18%; C、 12%;D 、 -6%。

(完整版)宏观经济学期末试卷和答案

(完整版)宏观经济学期末试卷和答案

1、在一般情况下,国民收入核算体系中数值最小的是:A、国内生产净值B、个人收入C、个人可支配收入D、国民收入E、国内生产总值2、下列哪一项应计入GDP 中:A、面包厂购买的面粉B、购买40 股股票C、家庭主妇购买的面粉D、购买政府债券E、以上各项都不应计入。

3、计入GDP 的有:A、家庭主妇的家务劳动折算合成的收入B、拍卖毕加索作品的收入C、出神股票的收入D、晚上为邻居照看儿童的收入E、从政府那里获得的困难补助收入4、在下列各项中,属于经济中的注入因素是A 、投资;B、储蓄;C、净税收;D、进口。

5、政府支出乘数A、等于投资乘数B、比投资乘数小1C、等于投资乘数的相反数D、等于转移支付乘数E、以是说法都不正确6、在以下情况中,投资乘数最大的是A、边际消费倾向为0.7;B、边际储蓄倾向为0.2;C、边际储蓄倾向为0.4;D、边际储蓄倾向为0.3。

7、国民消费函数为C=80+0.8Y ,如果消费增加100 亿元,国民收入A、增加100 亿元;B、减少100 亿元;C、增加500 亿元;D、减少500 亿元。

8、如果政府支出增加A、对IS 曲线无响应B、IS 曲线向右移动C、IS 曲线向左移动D、以上说法都不正确9、政府税收的增加将A、对IS 曲线无响应B、IS 曲线向右移动C、IS 曲线向左移动D、以上说法都不正确10、位于IS 曲线左下方的收入与利率的组合,都是A、投资大于储蓄;B、投资小于储蓄;C、投资等于储蓄;D、无法确定。

11 、当经济中未达到充分就业时,如果LM 曲线不变,政府支出增加会导致A、收入增加、利率上升;B、收入增加、利率下降;C、收入减少、利率上升;D、收入减少、利率下降。

12、一般地,在IS 曲线不变时,货币供给减少会导致A、收入增加、利率上升;B、收入增加、利率下降;C、收入减少、利率上升;D、收入减少、利率下降。

13、如果现行产出水平为10万亿元,总需求为8 万亿,可以断定,若经济不是充分就业,那么:A、就业水平将下降B、收入水平将上升C、收入和就业水平将均衡D、就业量将上升E、就业水平将上升,收入将下降14、在流动陷阱(凯恩斯陷阱)中A、货币政策和财政政策都十分有效B、货币政策和财政政策都无效C、货币政策无效,财政政策有效D、货币政策有效,财政政策无效E、以上说法都不正确15、如果实施扩张性的货币政策,中央银行可采取的措施是A、卖出国债;B、提高法定准备金比率;C、降低再贴现率;D、提高再贴现率;16 、如果名义利率为6%,通货膨胀率为12%,那么实际利率是A、6%;B、18%;C、12%;D、-6%。

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宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案( A 卷)一、名词解释题(本题型共5题。

每题2分,共10分,将答案写在答题纸上)1.国民生产总值2. 消费函数3. 充分就业4 经济周期5. 菲利普斯曲线二、单项选择题(本题型共30题。

每题正确答案只有一个,从每题的备选答案中选出正确的答案,将其英文字母编号填入答题纸上相应的空格.....内。

每题1分,共30分)1、今年的名义国内生产总值大于去年的名义国内生产总值,说明:( )A.、今年物价水平一定比去年高了;B、今年生产的物品和劳务的总量一定比去年增加了;C、今年的物价水平和实物产量水平一定都比去年提高了;D、以上三种说法都不一定正确。

2、一国的国内生产总值小于国民生产总值,说明该国公民从外国取得的收入( )外国公民从该国取得的收入( )A.、大于;B、小于;C、等于;D、可能大于也可能小于。

3、两部门的均衡是:()A: I=S;B: I+G=S+T;C: I+G+X=S+T+M;D: AD=AS。

4、一般地说,通货膨胀会使()。

A.债权人受损,债务人受益;B.债权人受益,债务人受损;C.债权人和债务人都受益;D.债权人和债务人都受损。

5、在货币总量不变条件下,当物价上升,货币投机需求减少,利率上升,从而抑制投资需求和居民信贷消费需求,导致产出的下降,这种效应被称为()A. 净出口效应;B. 利率效应;C.实际余额效应;D.财富效应。

6、总需求曲线向下倾斜的原因之一是( ):A. 随着价格水平下降,家庭的实际财富下降,他们将增加消费;B. 随着价格水平上升,家庭的实际财富下降,他们将减少消费;C. 随着价格水平下降,家庭的实际财富上升,他们将减少消费;D. 随着价格水平上升,家庭的实际财富上升,他们将增加消费。

7、在LM曲线即定时,扩张性的财政政策使IS曲线向()。

A: 上移; B: 下移;C: 不变; D: 无联系。

8、假设银行利率为6%,在下列几项投资中,投资者应该选择():A.类投资的平均资本收益率最高的是2%;B.类投资的平均资本收益率最高的是5%;C.类投资的平均资本收益率最高的是8%;D.无法确定。

9、商业银行之所以会有超额储备,是因为( )A. 吸收的存款太多;B. 未找到那么多合适的贷款对象;C. 向中央银行申请的贴现太多;D. 以上几种情况都有可能。

10、扩张性财政政策对经济的影响是( ) .A.缓和了经济萧条但增加了政府债务;B.缓和了经济萧条也减轻了政府债务;C.加剧了通货膨胀但减轻了政府债务;D.缓和了通货膨胀但增加了政府债务。

11、煤炭具有多种用途,作为最终产品的是()。

A.家庭用于做饭;B.餐馆用于做饭;C.供热公司用于供应暖气;D.化工厂作为化工原料。

12、假设边际储蓄倾向为0.2,投资增加60亿元,可预期均衡GDP增加()。

A.75亿元; B.120亿元; C.180亿元; D.300亿元。

13、以下()情况不能同时发生。

A.结构性失业和成本推进的通货膨胀;B.失业和通货膨胀;C.摩擦性失业和需求拉上的通货膨胀;D.需求不足失业和需求拉上的通货膨胀。

14、抑制需求拉上的通货膨胀,应该()。

A.降低工资;B.减税;C.控制货币供给量;D.解除垄断组织。

15.下列哪种情况下(), LM曲线向右移动。

A.名义利率下降; B.总产量增加;C.货币需求增加;D.货币供给增加。

16.某人由于工作转换而失去工作,属于()。

A.摩擦性失业;B.结构性失业;C.周期性失业;D.永久性失业。

17.消费者储蓄增加而消费支出减少则()。

A.储蓄上升,但GDP下降;B.储蓄保持不变,GDP下降;C.储蓄和GDP下降;D.储蓄下降,GDP不变。

18、总需求曲线向右上方移动的原因是()。

A.政府支出的增加; B.政府支出的减少;C.私人投资的减少; D.消费的减少。

19、当经济中存在通货膨胀时,应该采取的财政政策工具是:()A.增加政府支出和减少税收;B.减少政府支出和减少税收;C.减少政府支出和增加税收;D.增加政府支出。

20、用支出法计算国内生产总值时:()A.将人们取得的收入加总;B.提供物质产品与劳务的各个部门的产值加总;C.各生产要素在生产中所得到的各种收入加总;D.把购买各种最终产品所支出的货币价值加总。

21、如果LM曲线保持不变而IS曲线向右上方移动,则均衡利率和国民收入如何变动()。

A:下降,增加;B:上升,增加;C:下降,减少; D:上升,减少。

22、对利率变动反映最敏感的是下列哪一项。

(C )。

A.货币的交易需求;B.货币的谨慎需求;C.货币的投机需求;D.三种需求相同。

23、处于流动偏好陷阱中时,会出现下列哪一项。

( B )。

A.货币需求无限小,货币政策无效;B.货币需求无限大,货币政策无效;C.货币需求无限小,货币政策有效D.货币需求无限大,货币政策有效。

24、有A 和B两个部门,如果前者的生产增长率和工资增长率都是3.5%,后者生产增长率为0.5%,而工资增长率为3.5%,这时全社会的工资增长率高于生产增长率而引起通货膨胀。

这种通货膨胀属于()。

A.需求拉上的通货膨胀;B.成本推动型通货膨胀;C.结构性通货膨胀;D.惯性的通货膨胀。

25、假设没有预期到石油输出国组织提高石油价格,这种不利的供给冲击将引起下列哪一种情况。

()。

A.物价水平上升,实际国内生产总值增加;B.物价水平上升,实际国内生产总值减少;C.物价水平下降,实际国内生产总值增加;D.物价水平下降,实际国内生产总值将减少。

26、凯恩斯认为,有效需求不足是由三大基本心理规律起作用的结果,以下哪一个不属于三大基本心理规律()。

A.边际消费倾向递减规律;B.边际收益递减规律;C.流动性偏好规律;D.资本边际效率递减规律。

27、当经济达到繁荣时,会因()而转入衰退。

A.加速系数下降;B.边际消费倾向提高;C.失业存在;D.充分就业。

28、周期性失业是指():A、经济中由于正常的劳动力流动而引起的失业()B、由于总需求不足而引起的短期失业;C、由于经济中一些难以克服的原因所引起的失业;D、由于经济中一些制度上的原因引起的失业。

29、宏观经济学的核心理论是()。

A、经济决定理论;B、价格决定理论;C、宏观决定理论;D、国民收入决定理论。

30、根据凯恩斯主义的货币理论,当人们预期利率将上升时,下列哪种情况最有可能发生?A 减少耐用品的购买;B 增加在银行的储蓄存款;C 卖出手中持有的证券;D 从银行取出存款购买更多的证券。

三、多项选择题(本题型共10题。

每题正确答案至少有两个,从每题的备选答案中选出正确的答案,将其英文字母编号填入答题纸上相应的空格.....内。

每题2分,共20分)1.经济增长可以定义为“给居民提供种类日益繁多的经济产品的能力长期上升,这种不断增长的能力是建立在先进技术以及所需要的制度和思想意识之相应的调整的基础上的。

”其中,经济增长的内涵为:(A、B、D、E)。

A.实际GDP及人均实际GDP增长;B.技术进步和制度变革;C.总产出增长率提高人均实际GDP增长;D.收入分配公平E.一个国家或一个地区生产商品和劳务能力的增长。

2.具有自动稳定宏观经济的作用机制有下列哪些。

(A.B.C.D)A.所得税制度;B.政府的失业救济;C.政府的福利性支出;D.农产品价格维持制度;E.公债发行制度。

3.下列哪些因素引起投资需求曲线的移动?(B、C、D、E)。

A.实际利率的变动;B.预期利润率的变动;C.税收政策的变动;D.厂商风险意识的改变;E.银行信贷的变化4.通货膨胀的收入分配效应指下列哪些情况。

(A、B、D)。

A.利润所得者收入增加、工资收入者收入下降;B.名义收入普遍上升、政府税收增加、公众实际收入降低;C.实际收入普遍下降;D.刺激需求、增加产出;E.对债务人有利、对债权人不利。

5.政府支出在多大程度上挤占私人投资,取决于下列哪些因素。

(A、B、C 、D)A.货币需求对利率变化的敏感度;B.货币需求对产出变化的敏感度;C.支出乘数大小;D.投资需求对利率变化的敏感度;E.边际消费倾向。

四、计算分析题(本题型共3题。

每题5分,共15分)1.下表给出了货币的交易需求和投机需求(1)求收入为700美元,利率为8%和10%时的货币需求;(2)求600,700和800美元的收入在各种利率水平上的货币需求;(3)根据(2)作出货币需求曲线,并说明收入增加时,货币需求曲线是怎样移动的?2、假设货币需求为L=0.20Y,货币供给量为200美元,C=90美元+0.8Yd,t =50美元,I=140美元-5r,g=50美元(1)导出IS和LM方程,求均衡收入,利率和投资。

(2)若其他情况不变,g增加20美元,均衡收入、利率和投资各为多少?(3)是否存在“挤出效应”?(4)用草图表示上述情况。

3、假定某国政府当前预算赤字为75亿美元,边际消费倾向b=0.8,边际税率t=0.25,如果政府为降低通货膨胀率要减少支出200亿美元,试问支出的这种变化最终能否消灭赤字?五、问答题(本题型共4题。

每题8分,共32分)1、用总供求模型画图说明70年代西方国家的石油危机所引起的滞胀。

2、2008年下半年开始于美国的金融危机和经济危机,扩展到主要的发达国家和我国,运用宏观经济学理论,分析应对经济危机,政府通常采用什么政策?3、由增长核算方程可得出,政府在促进经济增长方面的应有何作为?4、用收入支出法作图并说明三部门国民收入达到均衡水平的条件答案一、单项选择题(本题型共30题。

每题正确答案只有一个,从每题的备选答案中选出正确的答案,将其英文字母编号填入相应的空格.....内。

每题1分,共30分)1.D;2.B;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.A;8.C;9.D;10.A;11.A;12.D;13.D;14.A;15.D;16.C;17.A;18.A;19.C;20.D;21.A;22.C;23.B;24.B;25.B;26.B;27.A;28.B;29.D;30.D;三、多项选择题(本题型共5题。

每题正确答案至少有两个,从每题的备选答案中选出正确的答案,将其英文字母编号填入相应的空格.....内。

每题2分,共10分)1.A、B、D、E;2.A.B.C.D3.A.B、C、D;4.A、B、D;5.C.D.E;三、名词解释题(本题型共5题。

每题3分,共15分)略1.国民生产总值2. 消费函数3. 充分就业4 经济周期5. 菲利普斯曲线四、计算分析题(本题型共3题。

第1、2题每题5分,第3题6分,共16分)1.下表给出了货币的交易需求和投机需求(1)求收入为700美元,利率为8%和10%时的货币需求;(2)求600,700和800美元的收入在各种利率水平上的货币需求;(3)根据(2)作出货币需求曲线,并说明收入增加时,货币需求曲线是怎样移动的?答案:(1)L=L1(Y)+L2(r)当Y=700时, L1(Y)=140; 当r=8% 时, L2(r)=70∴L=L1(Y)+L2(r)=140+70=210当r=10%时,L2(r)=50 ∴ L=L1(Y)+L2(r)=140+50=190(2)当Y=600时,L(Y)=120L=L1(600)+L2(12%)=120+30=150 L=L1(600)+L2(10%)=120+50=170L=L1(600)+L2(8%)=120+70=190 L=L1(600)+L2(6%)=120+90=210L=L1(600)+L2(4%)=120+110=230当Y=700时L1(r)=140L=L1(700)+L2(12%)=140+30=170 L=L1(700)+L2(10%)=140+50=190L=L1(700)+L2(8%)=140+70=210 L=L1(700)+L2(6%)=140+90=230L=L1(700)+L2(4%)=140+110=250当Y=800时L1(800)=160L=L1(800)+L2(12%)=160+30=190 L=L1(800)+L2(10%)=160+50=210 L=L1(800)+L2(8%)=160+70=230 L=L1(800)+L2(6%)=160+90=250L=L1(800)+L2(4%)=160+110=270(3)图形:随着收入增加,货币需求曲线L会不断向右上方平行移动。

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