心理学英语演讲ppt
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Introduction to Cognitive Psychology 认知心理学 英文课件
• “Pressing Alt-Tab switches me between applications, and I know that Windows uses STM… Let’s propose a model of Windows where it stores which apps are open in STM, and when a user hits Alt-Tab, it switches between open apps.”
What is Cognitive
Psychology?
• Metaphor: mind = Windows
– Behaviorists:
• “What happens when I press Alt-Tab? Cool! It switched to my last open application!!” But how does that work?
– We will learn about categorization and invariant representation
– Neurobiologists:
• “Check this out, the harddrive and the RAM are both connected to the motherboard!” But what does that mean?
– Cognitive Psychologists:
What we are aware of…
The complexities of cognition are usually hidden from our consciousness.
The Magic of Cognition
What is Cognitive
Psychology?
• Metaphor: mind = Windows
– Behaviorists:
• “What happens when I press Alt-Tab? Cool! It switched to my last open application!!” But how does that work?
– We will learn about categorization and invariant representation
– Neurobiologists:
• “Check this out, the harddrive and the RAM are both connected to the motherboard!” But what does that mean?
– Cognitive Psychologists:
What we are aware of…
The complexities of cognition are usually hidden from our consciousness.
The Magic of Cognition
(积极心理学英文课件)chatper7 values
(积极心理学英文课件）chatper7 values
Background
• It is the aim of the behavior that ultimately determines its goodness.
• Part of the good life is the articulation and pursuit of those goals that we deem worthy; these are values.
• In general, maximizers have lower life satisfaction than do satisficers.
• Values can have both cost and benefits.
I Function of values
• Are values themselves valuable?
• The generality of the value with regard to the behavior that is being examined.
• The scope of the behavior relevant to the value.
I Function of values
• Whether people are self-conscious while they are behaving.
• A person’s evaluation of the particular behavior that supposedly reflects the value in question.
• No one is a pure maximizer or a pure satisficers, but people can be arrayed along the implied continuum.
Background
• It is the aim of the behavior that ultimately determines its goodness.
• Part of the good life is the articulation and pursuit of those goals that we deem worthy; these are values.
• In general, maximizers have lower life satisfaction than do satisficers.
• Values can have both cost and benefits.
I Function of values
• Are values themselves valuable?
• The generality of the value with regard to the behavior that is being examined.
• The scope of the behavior relevant to the value.
I Function of values
• Whether people are self-conscious while they are behaving.
• A person’s evaluation of the particular behavior that supposedly reflects the value in question.
• No one is a pure maximizer or a pure satisficers, but people can be arrayed along the implied continuum.
英语演讲ppt-心态
mentality and success • Conclusion
目录
01
Introduction
Theme Introduction
01
The theme of this speech is "The Power of Positive Thinking"
02
It explores the importance of maintaining a positive mind set in overcoming challenges and achieving success
Learn to adjust emotions
Recognize your emotions
Before the speech, take some time to identify your emotions Are you feeling anxious, nervous, or excited? Understanding your emotions can help you manage them better
Set clear and achievable goals for your English learning This will give you a sense of direction and help you stay focused
Identify the barriers that are preventing you from making progress and finding ways to overcome them This could be rock of confidence, fear of failure, or limited access to resources
目录
01
Introduction
Theme Introduction
01
The theme of this speech is "The Power of Positive Thinking"
02
It explores the importance of maintaining a positive mind set in overcoming challenges and achieving success
Learn to adjust emotions
Recognize your emotions
Before the speech, take some time to identify your emotions Are you feeling anxious, nervous, or excited? Understanding your emotions can help you manage them better
Set clear and achievable goals for your English learning This will give you a sense of direction and help you stay focused
Identify the barriers that are preventing you from making progress and finding ways to overcome them This could be rock of confidence, fear of failure, or limited access to resources
英文心理健康ppt课件ppt课件
Psychological health is essential for achieving a high quality of life It determines how individuals function and scope with daily challenges and challenges
The definition of mental health
Summary
Mental health refers to a state of well being in which individuals are able to fully develop their potential, scope with the normal stresses of life, work productively, and make a contribution to their community
life satisfaction
03
Common mental health issues
Anxiety disorder
Symptoms
Excessive vocabulary, fear, and anxiety that interferes with daily activities
Causes
Background
With the increasing awareness of mental health issues globally, it is important to have a clear understanding of the subject matter to promote better mental well being
心理学专业英语PPT-Chapter 8 Self and Personality
• The terminology of r/K-selection was coined by the ecologists Robert MacArthur and E. O. Wilson in 1967 based on their work on island biogeography; although the concept of the evolution of life history strategies has a longer history (see e.g. plant strategies).
Color is related to effect size,with lighter color signifying a larger effect,and darker color signifying a smaller effect. PFC=prefrontal cortex.
Reading 3: The dark triad traits from a Life History Perspective in six countries
• ___1. I consider how things might be in the future, and try to influence those things with my day to day behavior.
• ___2. Often I engage in a particular behavior in order to achieve outcomes that may not result for many years.
future outcomes.
Sample items
• End, thank you!
心理健康课件ppt英文
04
Methods for maintaining mental health
Establishing healthy lifestyle habits
Eating a balanced die
A healthy die is essential for maintaining psychological well being Incorporate a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and health fits into your meals to support your mental health
Detailed description
OCD buffers may have invasive thoughts and perform reactive behaviors to allocate their anxiety Treatment options include exposure therapy and medicine
Detailed description
Anxiety disorder can manifest in various ways, such as panic attacks, phobias, and generalized anxiety Coping strategies include relaxation techniques, cognitive behavioral therapy, and managing stress through time management and self-care
Environmental factors
心理学专业英语PPT-Chapter 3 Perception and consciousness
Figure 3.4 A reversible figure: the Necker cube When fixated at the centre,the orientation of the cube may change quite abruptly.
Reading 2. Evidence of Motivational Influences in Early Visual Perception: Hunger Modulates Conscious Access.
my own body and the virtual body/ mannequin/ object. • Q7 It appeared (visually) as if the virtual body/ mannequin/ object were
drifting backwards (towards the real body).
• 我们假设在充足的实验条件下，被试会把一个视觉呈现的身体体 验成是他自己的，从而诱发出一种主观体验的躯体自我向他的身 体边界以外某个位置的“漂移”。
• Evidence for this conjecture stems not just from out-of-body experiences,but also from early anecdotal mirror-induced wholebody illusions and the phenomenon of “presence” in virtual-reality environments.
• 近来越来越多（更近期）的哲学和神经学理论集中于将身体自我 意识的相关内容(即对身体相关信息的非概念的、前反思性的加工和表征)作为发 展有关自我意识的综合性神经生物学模型的有效途径。
(积极心理学英文课件)chapter1 what is positive psychology？
• Humanistic psychology:
– Opposed to psychoanalysis or behaviorism – Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers – Self-actualization – Existentialism – Phenomenology
• Whether we label these preferred circumstances “positive” or “less sucky” is a matter of semantics.
6. Are happy people stupid?
• Our common culture is replete with stereotypes linking happiness and stupidity.
10.What about culture?
• A lots of cultural practices need to be documented and disseminated across national borders.
• Cultural-bound
11. Is this a paradigm shift?
from the careful studies and presenting them to an eager public as simple truths as opposed to tentative generalizations. • It brings down positive psychology by running far ahead of what the evidence actually shows, promising what cannot be delivered, and glossing over the real problems that many people face.
– Opposed to psychoanalysis or behaviorism – Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers – Self-actualization – Existentialism – Phenomenology
• Whether we label these preferred circumstances “positive” or “less sucky” is a matter of semantics.
6. Are happy people stupid?
• Our common culture is replete with stereotypes linking happiness and stupidity.
10.What about culture?
• A lots of cultural practices need to be documented and disseminated across national borders.
• Cultural-bound
11. Is this a paradigm shift?
from the careful studies and presenting them to an eager public as simple truths as opposed to tentative generalizations. • It brings down positive psychology by running far ahead of what the evidence actually shows, promising what cannot be delivered, and glossing over the real problems that many people face.
关于心理学的英语ppt
凡事要量力而行
Do things within the limits of your own energy
要有挑战精神 There should be challenge spirit
能逆境中生存 One will survive in the adverse circumstance
Friendship is a band-aid of our life
No more than a true friend can bring us more encouragement、help and 、 joy! Cicero said :"someone loses a friend in life just like the sunshine is covered with the clouds. Because in this world there is nothing except obtain sincere friendship can make a person feel happy.
True friends always take more care of us. When an opportunity comes, they always give encouragement and support to us; when comfort is needed, they silently bless for us, cover the wound and pain, stop the rumors hurting us; they correct people's bad impression upon us, letting us on the right track, overcoming prejudice which is formed by our some errors or faults. Once we need help, they always give us hands.
心理健康英文ppt课件
Living a Healthier Life
Group – 2 -
PitchPRO Your title goes here
PitchPRO Your title goes here
Including
Keep a healthy psychological state Form a good habit of work and rest Do some exercise regularly Maintain a balanced diet
When you are angry or frustrated, you can take a walk outside, listen to music or do something else, and the mood will gradually get better.
The method of transposition thinking
Healthy psychological state
spkig, pop with hth pschoogic stt c tt thmsvs d oths w, hv hmoious psoit, d si to dpt to th viomt i thi ow w.
hth pop ot f of pi d oc, but th b to tim s fom stss d good t sig thigs fom difft gs. so th ctiv sk w ws to chg th ufvob sttus.
Attention transfer method
When we are in psychological problems, the first and most easily adopted method is the attention transfer method. “Out of sight, out of mind.” Is exactly the truth.
Group – 2 -
PitchPRO Your title goes here
PitchPRO Your title goes here
Including
Keep a healthy psychological state Form a good habit of work and rest Do some exercise regularly Maintain a balanced diet
When you are angry or frustrated, you can take a walk outside, listen to music or do something else, and the mood will gradually get better.
The method of transposition thinking
Healthy psychological state
spkig, pop with hth pschoogic stt c tt thmsvs d oths w, hv hmoious psoit, d si to dpt to th viomt i thi ow w.
hth pop ot f of pi d oc, but th b to tim s fom stss d good t sig thigs fom difft gs. so th ctiv sk w ws to chg th ufvob sttus.
Attention transfer method
When we are in psychological problems, the first and most easily adopted method is the attention transfer method. “Out of sight, out of mind.” Is exactly the truth.
Sadness&Depression 英语课前演讲PPT 英语心理学方面演讲PPT
by Dr. James E. Gangwisch of Columbia University Medical Center in New York City and colleagues.
The End
+ lean toward the discomfort of life and see it
Concentration problems.
Sleep changes.
Unexplained aches and pains.
Major depression
Major depression is characterized by the inability to enjoy life and experience pleasure. Left untreated, major depression typically lasts for about six months.
energetic, and emotional. + Crying is an indication of sadness.
•Sadness can be viewed as a temporary lowering of mood, whereas depression is characterized by a persistent and intense lowered mood, as well as disruption to one's ability to function in day to day matters.
Feelings of helplessness and hopelessness.
Irritability or restlessness.
The End
+ lean toward the discomfort of life and see it
Concentration problems.
Sleep changes.
Unexplained aches and pains.
Major depression
Major depression is characterized by the inability to enjoy life and experience pleasure. Left untreated, major depression typically lasts for about six months.
energetic, and emotional. + Crying is an indication of sadness.
•Sadness can be viewed as a temporary lowering of mood, whereas depression is characterized by a persistent and intense lowered mood, as well as disruption to one's ability to function in day to day matters.
Feelings of helplessness and hopelessness.
Irritability or restlessness.
关于心理健康的英文PPT
avid (adj.) greedy; eager [for…]
渴望av得id 到for她th儿e子 news的o消f h息er son
avidity (n.) greediness; eagerness
15. root for: support sb. / sth. wholeheartedly 全力支持…
contrast: 对比
——enforce illustration power 增加论证力度
Eg. Die-hard football fans hit the heights when their teams wins and the depths of despair when they lose.
6.Can being a fan damage your health? 作为球迷
会损坏健康吗？
[9]
7.Group identity 团体特征
[10]
8.A healthier outlook? 较健康的面貌？[11]
The inner structure:
1. Lead-in introduction: (Para 1, 2) Why are there so many football fans falling so deep love with football teams and matches? What is the relationship or inner-clue between football fans and football?
•
铁杆球迷
8. fervent football fan
狂热球迷
•
“high-identified” football fan
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology 认知心理学 英文课件
– We will learn about categorization and invariant representation
The Magic of Cognition
• The Stroop effect
– We have automatic reading routines – It is hard to stop well-practiced routines
from executing – This is the difference between experts and
novices
QuickTime?a nd a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are need ed to see this picture.
Complexity of Perception; Expectations
• Cognitive Psychology versus Behaviorism
– Behavioral Psych: how S maps onto R – Cognitive Psych: what happens in the mind – Both can use formulas to map S onto R – The difference is level of complexity
S Environment
R
Mind
What is Cognitive Psychology?
• Cognitive Psychology versus Neurobiology
– Neurobiology: how does the brain do it? – Cognitive Psych: how does the mind do it? – Both can use neurons to describe mind – The difference is behavior (the big picture)
The Magic of Cognition
• The Stroop effect
– We have automatic reading routines – It is hard to stop well-practiced routines
from executing – This is the difference between experts and
novices
QuickTime?a nd a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are need ed to see this picture.
Complexity of Perception; Expectations
• Cognitive Psychology versus Behaviorism
– Behavioral Psych: how S maps onto R – Cognitive Psych: what happens in the mind – Both can use formulas to map S onto R – The difference is level of complexity
S Environment
R
Mind
What is Cognitive Psychology?
• Cognitive Psychology versus Neurobiology
– Neurobiology: how does the brain do it? – Cognitive Psych: how does the mind do it? – Both can use neurons to describe mind – The difference is behavior (the big picture)
心理学英文文献汇报1PPT课件
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5
Preface
➢ There are reasons to suspect that facial expressions might be more sensitive to context than previous studies suggest. Specifically, prior studies might have resulted in equivocal results because they did not take into account the perceptual similarity among facial expressions.
-
14
Experiment1
Full
Target face: disgust
Low Medium
High
Accuracy was inversely related to the perceptual similarity between the facial expression of disgust and the facial expression typically associated with the emotional context .
-
6
Preface
Goal of this study
➢ To address the perceptual similarity among facial expressions and unveil rules that govern contextual effects on the perceptual processing of facial expressions and on the mapping of facial expressions into emotion categories.
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So...
I will show some funny things to you.
Do you think this picture is moving ?
What’s your first sight to this picture ?
What’s your first sight to this picture ? A rabbit or duck?
The purpose of psychology
心理学的开设，不是为了让人类去 研究别人到底是怎么回事。而是为 了让人类更了解自己，了解别人， 理解别人，通过不断的心理调整， 让人生达到更好的生活境界。
The big law of psychology
Not only do human beings wonder to live in physiology but also in psychology The purpose of all the psychological activities is to live in psychology
psychology
心理学一词来源于希腊文，意思是关于灵魂的科 学。
19世纪初，德国哲学家、教育学家赫尔巴特才首次提出心理学是一门 科学。 而原先，心理学、教育学都同属于哲学的范畴，后来才各自从哲学的 襁褓中分离出来 心理学是一门研究人类及动物的心理现象、精神功能和行为的科学， 既是一门理论学科，也是应用学科。包括理论心理学与应用心理学两 大领域 心理学分为五个子领域，即：神经科学（Neuroscience）、发展心理 学（Developmental psychology）、认知心理学（Cognitive psychology）、社会心理学（Society psychology）、临床心理学 （Clinical psychology）这五个子领域了。
Carossing ?
Do you think those string are level ?
How many dolphin you can see ?
How to revolve?
伏尔泰的错误 禁闭岛 美丽心灵 心灵捕手 沉默的羔羊 盗梦空间
I am interest in psychology because I want to understand myself and others. But the long history and complex definition of psychology is so boring. I like something simple.
Thank