小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析

小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.A. in his handB. beside him（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.A. taking away his shoeB. sleeping（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.A. drinkingB. shouting（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.A. laughingB. throwing away the shoe（5）Is the monkey clever?A. No, it isn't.B. Yes, it is【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。

一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。

农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。

（1）根据 So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. 可知农夫正在睡觉。

他的一只鞋在他旁边。

故答案为B.（2）根据 A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。

猴子正在拿走他的鞋子。

故答案为A.（3）根据 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. 可知农夫在喊。

猴子在喊。

故答案为B.（4）根据 He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. 可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。

猴子正在扔掉鞋子。

故答案为B.（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据 What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey! 可知是否定回答。

故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读理解One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very happy.From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. They're cute.Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother: "Where are they?" My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.阅读短文判断正误（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me.（2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies.（3）Every day, they play with each other happily.（4）At last found them in the room.（5）I love my little rabbits.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子，我们每天玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。

根据 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. 可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。

根据They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. 可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。

根据 Every day, they play with each other happily. 可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。

根据 At last, I found them in the grass. 可知最后，我在草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。

根据 I love my little rabbits, and they love me. 可知我爱我的小兔子，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符.Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00,and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50.At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old.（2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning.（3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend.（4）Lin Tao likes summer best.（5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。

（1）句意：林涛12岁。

根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。

根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。

根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。

根据He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。

根据He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Look, this is my family photo. The old man in a black hat is my grandpa. He is old. The man in a blue coat is my father. He is tall and strong. The man in a red sweater is my uncle. He is short and strong. My mother is in a pair of red shoes. She looks beautiful. The woman in a yellow dress is my aunt. She looks beautiful, too. I am in an orange T-shirt. I love my family.（1）There are 6 people in my family.（2）My father and my uncle are both tall and strong.（3）My uncle wears a green sweater.（4）The woman in a pair of red shoes is my mother.（5）The woman in a yellow dress is my sister.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了我的全家福照片里面的家人。