(长沙专版)2020中考英语复习方案短文理解(05)阿姆斯特丹之旅华为赢得世界认可人物故事试题
湖南专版2020中考英语复习：短文理解6份
短文理解(一) 感受四季+魅力午休+保护耳朵AIn many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical(热带) places near t he Earth’s equator(赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.1.There are seasons on Greenland (格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.( )A.fourB.threeC.two2.Many animals in spring. ( )A.have babiesB.change colorC.collect food3.Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in . ( )A.springB.summerC.autumn4.The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is in Chinese.( )A.迁徙B.寒冷C.冬眠5. start when the day and night are the same length. ( )A.Spring and summerB.Summer and autumnC.Spring and autumnBMarch 16 is International Sleep Day.Studies have shown that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy, both mentally(精神地) and physically(身体地).Sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.A good night’s sleep helps to learn better.But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Short periods of sleep after a mid-day meal, we call it napping(午睡), may help our brains work better.Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better.And napping can help brain performance in older adults.Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off age-related memory loss.As we all know, the older we are, the more memory we will lose.The study found that people who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental tests than those who did not nap.The hour-long nappers also did better on the teststhan those who napped for shorter and longer periods.In this study, it seems that the most effective(有效的) nap lasted for about an hour, but not much longer.Keep in mind, however, that these are the findings for those over the age of 65.And there is a little difference between the old and young people.Doctor Michael Twery notes that an hour-long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults.And 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help them feel more awake. If they nap longer, they will get trapped into(受困于) deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of.If you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit(限制) your daytime nap to under 45 minutes.Also nap before 3 p.m.in the afternoon.1.When is the International Sleep Day? ( )A.January 16.B.February 16.C.March 16.2.The words “this group of people” refer to(指的是) . ( )A.babiesB.young childrenC.older adults3.People who are over the age of 65 should spend napping. ( )A.about an hourB.30 minutesC.under 45 minutes4. 30 minutes is enough for the young, healthy adults to remove the pressure and help them feel more awake. ( )A.NappingB.WalkingC.Swimming5.If you , you should reduce your nap time and nap before 3 p.m.in the afternoon. ( )A.are having trouble seeingB.have trouble falling asleep at nightC.have trouble remembering thingsCA year ago, Jia Wenchao, a college teacher, suddenly realized that he was having hearing problems. The problem grew so worse that he decided to look for medical help at a local hospital in Beijing. An examination suggested that both his ears were losing the ability to hear high frequency(频率) sounds. The doctor Pan told him that the problem was called hearing loss, which was caused by listening to high frequency and loud noise, including from his earphones.“Such patients are increasing in recent years. Even some teenagers are among them”says Pan. “And during our research, we find that many of them took up some bad habits which were harmful to their hearing, such as listening to music for a long time at high volume(音量).”A recent report by the World Health Organization has warned that 1.1 billion teenagers and young adults are at the risk of hearing loss because of the unsafe use of personal audio devices(音频设备) including smart phones. The study results have got wide attention in China. Compared with more noticeable health problems like eyesight loss, hearing loss has been largely neglected. Pan says that the problem is only found out when the patients visit their hospital to look for help. He also says that timely treatment is very important. This is because sometimes the hearing loss is temporary(暂时的) and can be cured.To mark International Ear Care Day(celebrated each year on March 3rd), WHO has developed the “Make Listening Safe” initiative(倡议) to draw people’s attention to the dangers of unsafe listening. The WHO study warns that hearing loss has had a bad influence on physical and mental health, and education. It says that teenagers and young people can better protect their hearing by keeping the volume down on personal audio devices, and using carefully fitted, and if possible, noise-canceling earphones or headphones.1.What happened to Jiao Wenchao last year? ( )A.He couldn’t hear at all.B.He had the hearing loss problem.C.He looked for help because of his health problem.2.Why are hearing loss patients increasing these years? ( )A.Because they have great pressure from health problems.B.Because they got into bad habits like listening to music.C.Because they listen to something at high volume for too long.3.What does the underlined word “neglected” mean in the third paragraph?( )A.重视B.忽略C.治疗4.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?( )A.Hearing loss problems do little harm to your mental health.B.If hearing loss problems are treated in time, they can be cured.C.People should control the volume when using headphones.5.What is the best title of this passage? ( )A.What Caused Hearing Loss ProblemsB.Ways to Solve Hearing Loss ProblemsC.Hearing Loss Problems: Time to Face It【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了全球各地的季节变化,并详细描述了春、夏、秋、冬的季节特点。
2020学年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(含答案)
2020年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试题英 语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的 姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试题中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试题分四个部分，共8页，76小题， 时量120分钟，满分120分。
I ．听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 1． A ．B ．．2． A ．B．3． A ．B ．．4． A ． B ．．5． A ．B ．第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共10小题，计10分） 听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
6．Who is looking for Lucy? A ．Linda. B ．Sue. C ．Tom. 听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
7．How many girls are there in your class? A ．45. B ．25. C ．20. 听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
姓名 准考证8．Where are the two speakers?A．In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．In a classroom.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。
9．When will the woman come back?A．At 7:15. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:45.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
10．What will the weather be like tomorrow?A．It will be sunny. B．It will be rainy. C．It will be cloudy.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。
2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(解析版)
.2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语I. 听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. How was the weather yesterday?A. CloudyB. RainyC. Sunny2What is Peter doing now?A. Watching TVB. Playing with his sister.C. Walking his dog3. Which subject does Cathy like best?A. EnglishB. ChineseC. Math4. Where is Jack's dictionary?A. In the studyB. In the living roomC. In the bedroom5. How often does Lisa play volleyball?A. Once a weekB. Twice a monthC. Every day第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read?A. 62B. 82C. 1327. What does Anna think of Little Women?A. InterestingB. ExcitingC. Boring听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. A business planC. A study plan9. When will they climb the mountain?A. On FridayB. On SaturdayC. On Sunday听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
(长沙专版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练(11)Units3_4(八下)试题
课时训练(十一) Units 3-4(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空1.[2019·长沙冲刺]More and more people are learning information technology they can work for the Belt and Road.A.unlessB.so thatC.even if2.The program has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government it.A.startsB.had startedC.started3. 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A.ForB.InC.Since4.—I haven't seen the film before!—. But my brother said it was fantastic.A.Neither do IB.So have IC.Nor have I5. they are twin brothers, they don't look like each other.A.Although; /B.Although; butC.But; although6.—I feel tired and sleepy.—Why not for a while?A.stop to restB.stopping to restC.stop resting7.In order for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be lateB.not being lateC.to be late8.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A.to swimB.swimmingC.swim9.[2019·昆明改编]—Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival?—. I can only play the guitar.A.I'm afraid I can'tB.Yes, I canC.Sure, I'd love to10.—Mom, I play computer games this evening?—Sure, but you finish your homework first.A.can; mustB.can; mustn'tC.may; couldⅡ.词语填空Most people change because of some experiences. So do I.I had some unforgettable experiences in high school.They have taken me from what I used to be like to what I am like now.In the past, I was quiet and shy.I 11 talked with others about what was in my mind.That was 12 I was afraid that someone would laugh at or criticize(批评) me.I 13 too much about what others thought and didn't pay attention to my own thought.I liked staying at home because I felt 14there.When 15was around, I would finally write about my feelings on the Internet.16 , I changed a lot in the second year in high school.My teachers and friends 17 me really well.They didn't laugh at me even if I made mistakes.I didn't realize that it was normal for everyone to fail 18 then.Now I am no longer afraid to give my 19 .When there's a chance, I will let the world know how I feel.I'm now also 20 self-confident(自信的) than before.I'm really thankful to my teachers and friends for their help.( )11.A.always B.often C.never( )12.A.why B.because C.what( )13.A.knew B.talked C.cared( )14.A.safe B.strange C.alone( )15.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody( )16.A.And B.However C.Besides( )17.A.helped B.encouraged C.treated( )18.A.since B.until C.after( )19.A.opinions B.sentences C.presents( )20.A.much B.very C.moreⅢ.短文理解Once there was a famine(饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker(面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, “In this basket, there is some bread for you.Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end.”The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said, “No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now.”21.From the story, we know the twenty children lived a life. ( )A.happyB.poorC.rich22.The rich baker gave to the children. ( )A.some bananasB.some booksC.some bread23.When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley . ( )A.stood modestly in the distanceB.shouted at themC.joined them24.Shirley's mother let her when she saw the money. ( )A.buy some foodB.hide it quicklyC.give it back to the rich man25.The story tells us that . ( )A.it's not important to say thanks to othersB.fighting with others can help us get moreC.a kind and honest person will be rewardedⅣ.阅读表达Tom is a TV reporter. An amazing thing happened to Tom yesterday evening. He was walking aloneon his way home when he saw bright light in the sky. Then a spacecraft (航天器) showed up. At first he thought it was a plane. It was orange and white, and it was coming closer and closer. Then it stopped a few meters above the ground. He saw two people inside. They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. Tom thought they were aliens. He had a camera with him then, but he was too scared to take a photo. Then he began to feel weak and fell to the ground. An hour later, he woke up. He found himself lying on the grass in front of his house. He couldn't explain how he got there. Of course he told his friends about this strange experience. All of them said he was kidding. 26.Where was Tom when he saw bright light in the sky?27.What color did Tom think the spacecraft was at first?28.What did the two aliens look like?29.Why didn't Tom take a photo?30.Did Tom's friends believe his strange experience?Ⅴ.书面表达在过去的日子里,我们曾经欢笑,也曾经哭泣。
2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(解析版)
.2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语I. 听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. How was the weather yesterday?A. CloudyB. RainyC. Sunny2What is Peter doing now?A. Watching TVB. Playing with his sister.C. Walking his dog3. Which subject does Cathy like best?A. EnglishB. ChineseC. Math4. Where is Jack's dictionary?A. In the studyB. In the living roomC. In the bedroom5. How often does Lisa play volleyball?A. Once a weekB. Twice a monthC. Every day第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read?A. 62B. 82C. 1327. What does Anna think of Little Women?A. InterestingB. ExcitingC. Boring听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. A business planC. A study plan9. When will they climb the mountain?A. On FridayB. On SaturdayC. On Sunday听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。
2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）21．（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other．（）A．it B．him C．them22．（1分）﹣What happened to Mrs．Smart？﹣She cut herself while she______lunch．（）A．prepares B．is preparingC．was preparing23．（1分）_______your smartphones，and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．（）A．Put away B．To put awayC．Putting away24．（1分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．（）A．at B．on C．in25．（1分）We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．（）A．know B．to know C．knowing26．（1分）_________you have problems，just let me know．I'll always be there for you．（）A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever27．（1分）The film My People，My Country，which amazed lots of movie﹣goers，_____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．（）A．jump B．jumped C．jumps28．（1分）____________the outbreak of COVID﹣19 is a terrible blow to the country，the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control．（）A．Although B．If C．Unless29．（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology．One is for beginnersand________is for those who already have some basic knowledge．（）A．other B．another C．the other30．（1分）Laura，someone is ringing the doorbell．Go and see________，please．（）A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）As a university student，I decided to learn German．For some reason I really liked the language，but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar31me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was32．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in33 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the34term I would ever have．The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）.The German I'd learned in university wasn't35for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only36a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn'tseem to mind my37．I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing,grammar and history. All were inGerman and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so38that almost everything he said flew right over my head.I sat in the front，took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class，but 39helped. I had no idea what the class was really about …...Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 40 another language.That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson.I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success．31.A．gave B．helped C．troubled32.A．listening B．spelling C．speaking33.A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful34.A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest35.A．useless B．meaningless C．practical36.A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered37.A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes38.A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly39.A．nothing B．anything C．everything40.A．creating B．teaching C．learningⅢ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）AClub name：Short Story Writing Club Club leader：Claire SmithMeeting time：Friday 4：00 p．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Club aim：To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：➢Read short stories in different styles （风格）；➢Write short stories using different skills；➢Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；➢Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing．Materials needed：Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members：➢Make posters （海报）and put them up around the school；➢Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website；➢Put a video on the school website．Signed：Claire Smith41.The chart （图表）above is most probably for a new club．A ． a planB ． a letterC ． an invitation42.The club activities include the following EXCEPT ．A ． holding workshopsB ． inviting famous writersC ． putting stories on the school websiteBThe Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max ﹣Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery（谜）of a missing magician! Filled with word games ，this is a book that won't staysecret for long ．"An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之谜）! It will certainly win yourheart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!" ﹣﹣Alex Smith ，13Buy now! ﹩13.90（hardcover ），﹩8.20 （e ﹣book ）The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears ．No one knows where he has gone ．How on earthcould he have disappeared?His cousins ，Ted and Kate,have to follow clues （线索）around London and find him before it is too late.Can they make it ？"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolestbook in the world!"﹣﹣Sarah Andrew ， 12Buy now! ﹩12.60（hardcover ），﹩7.10 （e ﹣book ）43.Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret ？A ． Salim ．B ． A magician ．C ． Max ﹣Ernest ．44.What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"？A．She liked the smell of the book．B．The book was very hard to understand．C．The book was so interesting that she read it carefully．45.How much money can you save if you buy an e﹣book of The London Eye Mystery insteadof a hardcover of it？A．﹩5.50．B．﹩5.70．C．﹩7.10．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）AOn June 9th，1870，Charles Dickens died at the age of 58．The next day，a headline in The New York Times read："Death of the Great Novelist …Will Be Remembered by the People …"The headline was not overstating （夸大）the popularity of Dickens．Even today，the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world．Dickens created some unforgettable characters．You must have heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist，A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies．Since 1897，there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本）of Dickens' works．A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50．Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授）who studies Dickens and his works．She explains why the novelist has remained so popular．One important reason，she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart．He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果）among his readers．In his works，he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK，which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time．A Christmas Carol，for example，was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society．People always enjoy works that make them laugh，cry and think．Many other 9th﹣century novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的）works．However，few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply．Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today．He used hispen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor．His works led to many important social changes．Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed．This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death．It's another chance to remember this great writer．Will you read or re﹣read some of his famous works？46.What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about？A．Personality of Dickens．B．Appearance of Dickens．C．Popularity of Dickens．47.As a novelist，why has Dickens remained so popular？A．He wrote for fun．B．He wrote from his heart．C．He mainly wrote for the upper class．48.When people read Dickens' novels，they could．➢meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK➢know about the social reality at that time➢not be influenced by the works at all➢think about how to make a difference to their societyA．➢➢➢B．➢➢➢C．➢➢➢49.What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4？A．不平等B．不现实C．不稳定50.The purpose of writing this text is probably to．A．introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB．encourage readers to read or re﹣read Charles Dickens' worksC．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writersBHave you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood？Solar panelstake energy from the sun and turn it into electricity．Over the past ten years，the price ofsolar panels has gone down greatly．In many parts of the world，solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity．More and more people have started using solar energy topower （给……供电）their homes．However，solar panels also have their problems．They stop working at night andon rainy days．Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time？Scientists at Suzhou University，China，have invented a new solar panel now．It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain．When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动）down，it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel，which can then be turned into electricity．Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors．"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day，" he says．"It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain．"The solar panel，however，does not make much electricity from falling rain．So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it．The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible，which are as soft as clothing．The field of solar energy is developing fast．Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels．Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together．Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）．51.Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world？A．Solar energy．B．Water energy．C．Wind energy．52.What is one of the problems of common solar panels？A．The price of them is rising．B．They can't work all of the time．C．They can hardly power people's homes．53.Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful？A．It has a larger size than a common one．B．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy．C．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions．54.What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5？A．柔软的B．光滑的C．坚硬的55.We can infer （推断）from this text that．A．there is no room for developing solar energyB．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）Mark Twain once said，"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today．" The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem' is procrastination （拖延症）.When procrastination becomes a habit，it can make our lives terrible.However，everyone can avoid it bytaking a few simple steps today!➢Make daily"to do" lists．Before your day ends，make a plan for tomorrow．List upcoming tasks in order of importance．You'll begin each new day with a head start，already knowing what needs to be done．As you complete each task，check it off．56.．Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you．Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next．You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans．➢Break large tasks up into small ones．If a project looks too big，57．The task at hand may seem too great．You may feel defeated （挫败）before beginning．But every project is doable if it's done in small steps．Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts．This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time．➢58．If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changes．You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace．If people often stop by for a talk，you may need to move to a different place．➢Follow the five﹣minute rule．The hardest part about any task is getting started．That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute．Doing so usually leads to added stress．One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project．Work on it for only five minutes．Then decide whether or not to continue．Surprisingly，once you've begun，59．A．you will certainly succeed at onceB．Change your working environmentC．This will give you a sense of successD．it can discourage you from getting startedE．you may be able to keep going and finish the task第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）Jiaozi，also known as Chinese dumplings，is a must﹣have during holidays in Northern China．It dates back to ancient times．Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year．Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭），it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富）．Traditionally，the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve．They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings．The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck．As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year，people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year．Based on your taste，you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings．There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings．They can be anything from vegetables，meat or seafood．Whatever the fillings are，the wrapping （包）skill needs to be exquisite （精美的）to make jiaozi good﹣looking．As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔），there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it．For example，dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province，while in some parts of Inner Mongolia，wrappers are hand﹣pressed．60.When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi？61.What does jiaozi symbolize？62.Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve？63.Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings？64.How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia？IV.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）Lots of young people have never experienced home﹣life．Meals are cooked and clothesare washed as if by magic! 65我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭．They don't clean the floor，make the bed or slice（切）the meat．Yes，they have homework but often no housework．But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in laterlife if everything is done for you？A change is coming．66.In China，schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject．We all need to prepare for real life，especially the housework．67.我父母拥有这些技能，但他们却忘记教我了．At university，I had to learn to shop，prepare my food and cookmeals．I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now，I feel very confident （信心）in running a home．I especially enjoy cooking．68.Some people might say you can order food or book services online．In fact，good lifeskills will make you a better student，a better workmate and a better family member in your life．Making a meal needs good planning，skillful cooking，control of temperature and a good nose! Itmakes you smarter!All this needs to start early.69.If you don't have practical life skills，your education will be incomplete．One day，you will wonder why you have no clean socks，and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!65.66.67.68.69.第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hi，Jane．You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation．70？B：Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time．Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary．A：But I didn't make full use of the time．So I can't catch up with my classmates now．I feel worried and hopeless．B：71.! Read a lot and do exercises，and you'll get improved．A：Good idea．When I have difficulties,72.？B：No problem．I am always there if you need help．A：It's very kind of you．By the way，what's the title of your tomorrow's speech？B：Only 1.5➢．A：Sounds interesting．But it's just a number．73.？B：It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5➢．A：If not，what would happen？B：Unexpected disasters （灾难）would hit the earth again and again．A：True．The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings．74.？B：The fires lasted for several months．It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires．A：What a bitter lesson!第三节书面表达（计12分）75．（12分）在日常学习和生活中，我们经常需要与人合作（cooperate）．假设你是李华，请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿．内容包括：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听，礼貌建议……）；（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）．要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名．Be a Great PartnerHello，everyone!As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life___________．参考答案与试题解析21-25ACABB 26-30CBACB 31-35CBBAC 36-40ACBAC【解答】（1）C．考查动词辨析．gave给；helped帮助；troubled 折磨．根据even drove me crazy，可知，语法折磨了作者，也让她疯狂，故选C．（2）B．考查名词辨析．listening 听力；spelling 拼写；speaking 口语．根据I got an A on every word test I took，可知，在每次单词测试中都能得到A，由此可见，拼写是优势，故选B．（3）B．考查形容词辨析．perfect 完美的；broken 破碎的；beautiful漂亮的．根据I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in，可知，作者经过两年的努力之后，挣扎着用支离破碎的德语去交流，故选B．（4）A．考查形容词最高级辨析．hardest 最难的；easiest 最容易的；happiest 最高兴的．根据下文I was often nervous at school，worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class，可知，作者在德国的那段时间，在学校经常紧张，上课时刻担心老师会提问她，所以那段时间是她度过最艰难的时期，故选A．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．useless无用的；meaningless 无意义的；practical 实际的．根据I felt like I was starting from scratch ，可知，作者在大学学的德语没有实操性，所以她要从头开始，故选C．（6）A．考查形容词辨析．relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered 想知道．根据who were willing to speak German slowly to me ，可知，作者只有在面对室友时才会感到放松一点，因为室友愿意慢慢地跟他说德语，故选A．（7）C．考查名词辨析．purposes 目的；progress 过程；mistakes 错误．根据句意，室友在跟作者说德语时会慢一点，也不会在意作者的错误，故选C．（8）B．考查副词辨析．slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地；clearly 清晰地．so…that引导结果状语从句，根据almost everything he said flew right over my head，可知，老师说的太快了，以至于他说的每件事都直接飞过作者的头顶，故选B．（9）A．考查不定代词辨析．nothing 没什么事；anything 任何事；everything 每件事．根据I had no idea what the class was really about ，可知，作者做的任何事都没有用，他根本不知道课堂上讲的是什么，故选A．（10）C．考查动词辨析．creating 创造；teaching 教；learning 学习．根据前文signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree，可知，作者去德国是为了学习德语，故选C．41-45ACBCA 46-50CBCAB 51-56ABCAB 57-59CDBE60.In ancient times．61.It symbolizes wealth．62.Because people hope to have a good future in the coming New Year．63.No．64.Wrappers are hand﹣pressed．65.We know a lot of children can't wash clothes or do any cooking．66.在中国，学校正在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科来教授．67.My parents have these skills，but they forget to teach me．68.一些人可能说你可以在网上订餐或书．69.如果你没有实用的生活技能，你的教育不是完整的．70.How did you make it71.Don't worry72.can you help me73.What does it mean74.How long did it lastBe a Great PartnerHello，everyone!As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life___________．【解答】Be a Great PartnerHello，everyone!As we all know，cooperation is of great importance in our daily life，so we need to a great partner．（点题）First of all，we should understand that good cooperation will improve our work efficiency．We can learn from each other，everyone has different ideas，we can choose the best one．As the saying goes，"many hands make light work．"（合作的意义）Here are some tips for collaboration．Second，we should listen patiently to what others say and carefully consider whether it is right or not．【高分句型一】If you think it's good，take it．【高分句型二】You can also politely offer Suggestions or ideas and explain them clearly．。
(长沙专版)2020中考英语复习方案短文理解(06)网络游戏是非多无人驾驶健康生活试题
短文理解(六) 网络游戏是非多+无人驾驶+健康生活APeople are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they are riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can't put them down.But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization (WHO) doesn't think so. In June, it put “gaming disorder(障碍)” into the list of mental illness. “Gaming disorder” means continuous (持续的)video-gaming behavior, whether online of offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder unless they have some signs in common. The first sign is when the player can't control his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player. The third is when it leads to serious problems in the player's personal and family life.Many experts have welcomed WHO's work, because they think it's a good start to take this problem seriously. It is believed that new ways to treat this disorder will appear soon.In fact, some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law to ban children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 am. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits on time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours per day.As for the personal level, you should ask for professional medical help if you have the problem. However, if your condition is not that serious, you can try “delayed gratification(延迟满足)” to deal with it. For example,if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays, you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school, you can tell yourself that you cannot do so until you have finished your homework.1.What did the WHO do about the gaming disorder? ( )A.Put it into the list of mental illness.B.Told people to put the games down.anized experts to find new medicine.2.Which sign can't we see from players with the illness? ( )A.Nothing is important than games.B.They seldom communicate with others.C.They play games only when they are free.3.What does the underlined word “ban” probably mean in Chinese?( )A.鼓励B.禁止C.批评4.Which of the following is NOT true? ( )A.New ways to treat gaming disorder haven't been found yet.B.The problem can't be solved unless we ask professional medical help.C.Teenagers in China can only play Tencent video games for two hours per day.5.What's the best title for the passage? ( )A.Signs of Gaming DisorderB.Influence of the Video GamesC.Fight against Gaming DisorderBIn the near future when you take the subway in Beijing, you may see there is nobody in the driver's seat! Don't be afraid.You might just be taking a driverless subway st month, a driverless subway line named Yanfang Line began trial runs(试运行)in Beijing.It is planned to welcome passengers by the end of 2017, reported China Daily.The train is the Chinese mainland's(中国大陆的)first made driverless subway car.The 16.6-km line connects Beijing's Yanshan and Fangshan areas.It has 960 seats and a top speed of 80 kilometers per hour.According to Xinhua, the train is completely automatic(全自动).Technicians can start, stop and even watch it all by remote control(遥控).However, is it completely safe? Jiang Xin is the head technician of the project.He told Xinhua that the driverless train actually runs more safely and effectively compared with the trains that humans drive.According to Jiang, human error has caused many train accidents.Drivers could suddenly become tired or ill.A driverless train can help avoid these problems.“The train has detecting(探测)equipment, which pulls the brake(刹车)if the train runs off the track or hits any obstacle(障碍),” Jiang said.Driverless trains are nothing new.They have been used across the world, from Japan to Europe, since the 1960s.London Underground's Victoria line is the world's first automatic subway line.Itopened in 1967, but there was still a driver on standby(待命) at the time.1.What does the underlined w ord “driverless” mean in the first paragraph? ( )A.无线驾驶B.无人驾驶C.无人售票2.Which news is reported by China Daily? ( )A.The train will officially run by the end of 2017.B.The train is completely automatic.C.The train is safer than those with human drivers.3.Which of the following is true about the Yanfang Line? ( )A.Its train is made in Japan.B.It connects Beijing and Shanghai.C.Its train has more than 900 seats.4.We can infer(推断) that . ( )A.drivers can never get tired or ill when they are workingB.a driverless train cannot avoid human errorsC.detecting equipment can make the train stop5.The world's first automatic subway line appeared in . ( )A.TokyoB.LondonC.BeijingCWhen it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips(拉上), it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn't suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚)last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said.There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course,but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom's eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.This one didn't zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn't say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn't buy a dress that day. We decided to see more.A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.1.What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? ( )A.She doesn't want to buy a dress, but her mom allows her to do so.B.She likes the expensive clothes while her mother doesn't agree with her.C.She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.2.How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress? ( )A.Shocked and sorry.B.Funny and safe.C.Patient and honest.3.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? ( )A.I like to shopping for jeans.B.When I went home, my mother always asked me to leave.C.I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn't stand shopping without mom.4.Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? ( )A.Missing.B.Understanding.C.Embarrassing.5.What's the main idea of the text? ( )A.The daughter loves shopping.B.We must shop with mom every day.C.Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.【参考答案】A 1—5 ACBBCB 1—5 BACCBC [主旨大意]这篇短文讲述的是作者和妈妈在给自己买衣服这件事上,一开始总是意见不合。
(长沙专版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练(06)Units1_3(八上)试题
课时训练(六) Units 1-3(八上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空1.—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?—Eat meat and cakes.A.less; lessB.fewer; fewerC.less; fewer2.Jerry and Scott are from the United States, but of them are interested in Beijing Opera.A.allB.bothC.neither3.—Would you like some coffee?—No, thanks.I drink coffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.always4.[2019·深圳改编]—Alan, your hair is so long. Why don't you go and have a haircut?—I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice .A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway5.[2019·安顺改编]—Is there in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4∶0 in the 8th FIFA Women's World Cup in France June 8, 2019.A.anything special; onB.something special; inC.special anything; on6.[2019·长沙模拟]I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel then.A.terribleB.more terribleC.the most terrible7.—The weather is too bad!—So it is. It's reported that it will be even later on.A.badB.worstC.worse8.[2019·长郡一模]—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.— fine weather it will be! Let's go hiking.A.WhatB.What aC.How9.Nothing is than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A.very importantB.more importantC.the most important10.— is it from your school to the bus stop?—It's about 5 minutes' walk.A.How farB.How longC.How soonⅡ.[2019·中雅模拟]词语填空Life is always full of the unexpected. One day, I took a taxi to the airport. We were driving on the right side of the road when 11 a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver quickly turned and 12 the car by just inches(英尺)! The driver of the black car 13 us angrily. But my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the driver!“Why did you just smile and wave at him? If he hit us, he would hurt us and we would have to stay in 14 for several days!” I asked.My driver said that many people are 15garbage trucks. “They run around full of ‘garbage’—full of 16 and disappointment. 17 they gain more and more garbage, they need a place to dump(倾倒)it.” Sometimes, they will dump it on you. But you shouldn't take it. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and 18 on. Don't take their garbage and bring it to other people.19 people will not let “garbage trucks” r uin(毁掉) their day. Life is too short. Love the people who 20 you right. Pray for the ones who don't. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent how you take it.( )11.A.luckily B.suddenly C.probably( )12.A.hit B.pushed C.missed( )13.A.knocked at ughed atC.shouted at( )14.A.taxi B.hospital C.home( )15.A.like B.about C.from( )16.A.pleasure B.anger C.excitement( )17.A.As B.Though C.Unless( )18.A.turn B.work C.move( )19.A.Honest B.Special C.Smart( )20.A.treat B.understand C.acceptⅢ.[2019·广元]短文理解These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular too. Why?People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day's walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don't take the number too seriously.21.Now, on the Internet is also becoming popular. ( )A.showing the number of stepsB.showing wonderful vacationsC.showing good food and nice clothes22.What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean?( )A.备忘录B.计步器C.计时器23.What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?( )A.The use of the step counter app.B.Why they show the number online.C.People who walk more steps get prizes.24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.More people go to work on foot to save money.B.Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends.C.People usually show the number of steps in the morning.25.What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? ( )A.It can make people relaxed.B.It can make people stop driving cars.C.It can make people develop a good habit.Ⅳ.语篇补全It's June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That's a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation—they've worked hard during the school year and they should get some free time to have fun. Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 26. , causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.But there's another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills 27. . Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning, 28. .Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summer time. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer, 29. . With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun. The kids won't even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.A. they've learned at schoolB.they enjoyed themselves very muchC.they often come up with their own games and projectsD.take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activitiesE.it's up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summerⅤ.[2019·湘潭]语篇翻译When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.30.When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell and hurt myself,31.她给我一个拥抱并把我举起来。
精品解析：湖南省长沙市2020年中考英语试题(解析版).docx
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
A. At 4:20 B. At 4:30 C. At 4:50
听第十一段材料,回答第
18.When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished?
A. In 1837 B. In 1937 C. In 1973
19.Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food?
一She cut herself while she lunch.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
【参考答案】c
【解析】
【详解】句意：一一Smart夫人发生什么事了？ ——她在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。
考查动词时态。prepares准备，是动词的第三人称单数形式；is preparing现在进行时；was preparing过去进 行时。根据句中“What happened to Mrs. Smart"可知，这件事情是过去的，且这里表示“当id Paul get the science magazine from?
A. The city library B. The post office C. The school library.
13.What does the girl think of self-driving cars?
(长沙专版)2020中考英语复习方案短文理解(02)“我”的改变度假胜地如何成为优秀高中生试题
短文理解(二) “我”的改变+度假胜地+如何成为优秀高中生AMy life has changed since I attended a self-help seminar(交流会).One Friday morning my parents drove me to a three-day self-help seminar for teens called the Landmark Forum.When we arrived, my parents left me there.During the first course, the Landmark Foru m leader asked us, “What is your racket?” He explained that everyone had a “racket”—a bad way of behaving.He said that you couldn't be happy until you gave up your racket.My racket was lying.I lied about a lot of things to make myself happy.I always succeeded in lying to others.I felt happy when people told me I was such a convincing liar(说谎者).However, I felt sad when I heard a girl say that she hated liars that day.When the first day ended, I was actually looking forward to the next day's courses(课程) because of my new friends.On Saturday, many teenagers started to change.One of my new friends returned the toy bear he had stolen the day before to its owner.He told me that he had never felt so relaxed before, and he suggested that I should try giving up my racket.When I got home from the Landmark Forum, I tried to stop lying and started to take part in ball games and other activities at school.Now I don't hate life any longer.I love it! I never knew I could be so happy.That seminar actually changed my life.1.When was the Landmark Forum over? ( )A.On Sunday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.2.What does the word “racket” in the first paragraph probably mean?( )A.A bad behavior.B.A tool for playing ball games.C.A good hobby.3.The writer used to be . ( )A.an honest personB.a successful liarC.a loser4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.The writer didn't like the courses during the Landmark Forum.B.The writer was happy when he was lying in the past.C.The writer's parents stayed together with him during the Landmark Forum courses.5.What can we learn from the passage? ( )A.Many people don't like telling lies.B.We shouldn't make friends with bad people.C.We should give up bad habits and love life.BWhere can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight(IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.Dinosaur IsleIt is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It's a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil(化石) collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago. You'll enjoy yourself very much.Robin Hill Country ParkThe park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children's parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.The West of the WightHere we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.The Wight Bus MuseumThis museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse(仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910's.With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!1.Where can you visit the dinosaur museum? ( )A.In the west of the Isle.B.In a seaside town.C.In the beautiful countryside.2.Where can you learn something as well as have a good time? ( )A.Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park.B.Robin Hill Country Park and the Wight Bus Museum.C.Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight.3.We can learn from the passage that .( )A.those running the Wight Bus Museum work for freeB.in the Wight Bus Museum we can learn about all kinds of animalsC.most of the buses in the Wight Bus Museum have a history of 1,000 years4.The purpose of this passage is to . ( )A.attract readers to come to the IOWB.tell readers what is worth visitingC.show the development of tourism on the IOW5.You can read this article in a . ( )A.science journalB.book reviewC.travel magazineCThe high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.1)Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.2)Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit(受益)from your help. You'll find you benefit, too!3)Research. Research a special area, such as science, history or art.4)Make a foreign friend. Try to be friends with someone from a foreign country. It's an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.5)Publish an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.6)Take up a new sport. Choose one you've never played before. If you find you like it, you'll have a hobby for life.7)Join a club. Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.8)Find a part-time job. It not only helps you add to experience but also is a good way to find your own interest.9)Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experiences or special talent. Tryto learn all you can from him or her.10)Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but also a way of building a bridge to other people.1.From the passage, we can know that you can by making a foreign friend. ( )A.learn about another cultureB.share your happiness and sadnessC.discuss the international situation2.We can infer that finding a part-time job may help you . ( )A.get a job easilyB.be healthierC.get good grades3.The principal made the suggestions in order to make the students . ( )A.love high school lifeB.finish high schoolC.achieve great progress in high school4.According to the suggestions, you can if you want to learn something out of your class.( )A.take up a new sportB.join a clubC.learn to cook four Chinese dishes5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.You should read fifty books of the same field.B.Try to publish an article to make you famous.C.You can benefit a lot by helping others.【参考答案】A 1—5 AABBCB 1—5 BCAACC 1—5 AACBC。
(湖南专版)2020中考英语复习方案短文理解(五)阿姆斯特丹之旅华为赢得世界认可人物故事试题
短文理解(五) 阿姆斯特丹之旅+华为赢得世界认可+人物故事AAmsterdam is one of the most popular cities with tourists in the world and famous for its beautiful canals (运河),top art museums, and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous city in Holland and often known as the “Venice of the North” because of its wide system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Places of InterestsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional buildings, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Then they can go to the Rijks Museum, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum, which are top museums to visit.TransportationAmsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station. It’s not a good idea to drive a car to the city center. Cycling is very popular here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals (租借)around the town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain (地形)and it’s a good choice to go around the city on foot.Money-saving Tips·The hotels and restaurants in Amsterdam’s South District are cheaper than those in the city center.·Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.·Instead of hiring a tour guide, take a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give youa unique point of view of the city.1.Which of the following statements about Amsterdam is NOT right? ( )A.It’s the most pop ular city with tourists in the world.B.It’s the capital city of Holland.C.It has a wide system of bridges and canals.2.What can visitors do in the Old Centre? ( )A.Do some shopping.B.Visit a church.C.Run a coffee shop.3.What suggestion does the author offer tourists in the text? ( )A.Hiring a tour guide.B.Visiting the city on foot.C.Buying tickets at the counter.4.What is the purpose of the text? ( )A.To encourage more overseas travelling.B.To compare some tourist attractions.C.To give travelling information.5.Where is the passage probably from? ( )A.A movie poster.B.A storybook.C.A guidebook.BIn 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.“We have never rece ived such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, salesfrom both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.1.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world? ( )A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.Huawei.2.Why did the U. S. order a ban on Huawei? ( )A.Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U. S. government.C.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.3.From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei . ( )A.is deeply affected by the banB.has got into the system of the U. S.C.can solve the problems they are facing4.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means . ( )A.Huawei’s developing experience was hardB.it is romantic to start a company with $4,000C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth5.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? ( )A.Huawei will grow slowly.B.Huawei is full of hope.C.Huawei’s sales will be doubled.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers(电影制片人). They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage. Beverly also takes photos of the lions, and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush(灌木丛) to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride(群). Lions arefamily animals. They usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard(花豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.When talking about the favorite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favorite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp(沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodiles(鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!”1.From the second paragraph, we can know that when they were kids, .A.Dereck was outgoingB.Beverly was quiet and healthyC.Dereck and Beverly were both good at science2.When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order(时间顺序) is that they .①drink a cup of tea②follow the animals③drive out④find their subjectsA.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③④②3.How many hours do they usually work every day?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Sixteen.4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Animals and plants.B.The story of Dereck and Beverly.C.National Geographic magazine.5.From the passage, we can infer(推断) that .A.their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like itB.Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC.it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp【参考答案】A 1—5 AABCCB [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
(长沙专版)2020中考英语复习方案速测(06)B阅读技能试题
速测(六)B 阅读技能(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
ASurvey about What Students Do in the Summer VacationThe students The things they do in the summer vacation Feelings 80% Study in some training schools Bored50% Get together with classmates Happy40% Play computer games Excited20% Do chores at home Tired1.Most students in the summer vacation. ( )A.learn some subjectsB.play computer gamesC.do chores at home2.According to the survey, what the students like to do is to . ( )A.do chores at homeB.study in the training schoolC.get together with their classmatesBThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气).Start of Spring(立春), the 1st term of the year, begins on February 5th and ends on February 17th this year.Start of Spring marks the beginning of spring.After that plants turn green and everything will be brought back to life.People can clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.Here are some activities about the Start of Spring:1.Flying kites2.Erecting(使直立) the egg3.Biting the spring(咬春)4.Holding special ceremonies to welcome the spring3.How many days does Start of Spring last this year? ( )A.Twelve.B.Thirteen.C.Fourteen.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A.Start of Spring began on January 5th last year.B.The temperature still remains the same after the Start of Spring.C.Start of Spring shows the beginning of spring.5.What do people NOT do during Start of Spring? ( )A.Hold a ceremony to greet the spring.B.Make the egg stand.C.Make kites with friends.Ⅱ.短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(长沙专版)2020中考英语复习方案词语填空(04)友谊的见证生日歌试题
词语填空(四) 友谊的见证+生日歌AFriendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend 1 the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet(手镯) to 2 . She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be 3 with it and remember our friendship. She 4 that she would be back to visit me one day.Years passed, 5 I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.Guess what! All these years, our parents 6 kept in touch(保持联系). One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both 7 , and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that 8 to us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasn't 9 the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the 10 with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.”( )1.A.by B.in C.at( )2.A.mine B.hers C.ours( )3.A.careful fortable C.personal( )4.A.agreed B.told C.promised( )5.A.because B.and C.but( )6.A.still B.always C.never( )7.A.moved B.surprised C.interested( )8.A.happened B.appeared C.introduced( )9.A.dressing B.bringing C.wearing( )10.A.hope B.reason C.purposeBDo you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here's the story behind it.The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的)lyrics(歌词)for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 4 .The Hill sisters copyrighted(取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院)over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial (商业的) production.The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.( )1.A.saved B.wrote C.sang( )2.A.notice B.order C.title( )3.A.party B.greeting C.discussion( )4.A.taught B.searched C.prepared( )5.A.as B.under C.without( )6.A.although B.until C.because( )7.A.chances B.tasks C.changes( )8.A.satisfied B.glad C.angry( )9.A.lost B.won C.heard( )10.A.paid B.praised C.invited【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
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短文理解(五) 阿姆斯特丹之旅+华为赢得世界认可+人物故事AAmsterdam is one of the most popular cities with tourists in the world and famous for its beautiful canals (运河),top art museums, and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous city in Holland and often known as the “Venice of the North” because of its wide system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Places of InterestsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional buildings, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Then they can go to the Rijks Museum, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum, which are top museums to visit.TransportationAmsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station. It's not a good idea to drive a car to the city center. Cycling is very popular here, and it's easy to find cheap bike rentals (租借)around the town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain (地形)and it's a good choice to go around the city on foot.Money-saving Tips·The hotels and restaurants in Amsterdam's South District are cheaper than those in the city center.·Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.·Instead of hiring a tour guide, take a canal boat. They're inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.1.Which of the following statements about Amsterdam is NOT right? ( )A.It's the most popular city with tourists in the world.B.It's the capital city of Holland.C.It has a wide system of bridges and canals.2.What can visitors do in the Old Centre? ( )A.Do some shopping.B.Visit a church.C.Run a coffee shop.3.What suggestion does the author offer tourists in the text? ( )A.Hiring a tour guide.B.Visiting the city on foot.C.Buying tickets at the counter.4.What is the purpose of the text? ( )A.To encourage more overseas travelling.B.To compare some tourist attractions.C.To give travelling information.5.Where is the passage probably from? ( )A.A movie poster.B.A storybook.C.A guidebook.BIn 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.“We have never rece ived such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.1.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world? ( )A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.Huawei.2.Why did the U. S. order a ban on Huawei? ( )A.Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U. S. government.C.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.3.From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei . ( )A.is deeply affected by the banB.has got into the system of the U. S.C.can solve the problems they are facing4.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means . ( )A.Huawei's developing experience was hardB.it is romantic to start a company with $4,000C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth5.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? ( )A.Huawei will grow slowly.B.Huawei is full of hope.C.Huawei's sales will be doubled.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers(电影制片人). They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage. Beverly also takes photos of the lions, and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush(灌木丛) to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride(群). Lions are family animals. They usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard(花豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don't stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8pm.When talking about the favorite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favorite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp(沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodiles(鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!”1.From the second paragraph, we can know that when they were kids, .A.Dereck was outgoingB.Beverly was quiet and healthyC.Dereck and Beverly were both good at science2.When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order(时间顺序) is that they .①drink a cup of tea ②follow the animals③drive out ④find their subjectsA.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③④②3.How many hours do they usually work every day?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Sixteen.4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Animals and plants.B.The story of Dereck and Beverly.C.National Geographic magazine.5.From the passage, we can infer(推断) that .A.their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like itB.Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC.it's safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp【参考答案】A 1—5 AABCCB [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。