词源学 -基础词汇

学习词源学需要的基础词汇 a able accept acre act add adult all ancient angle ant appear arch arm art audio August away balance banana band bar bat bath bean believe bicycle bind bite black blank blind blood blow blue board boat bone born borrow bow branch break brief brother bull burn camp candle cap car care carry cartoon carve cash catch cave cell chair channel chant charge circle clap clean clear climb close cock collect comb complete cook core corn cotton counter course cow create creep cross culture cut day decent depend destroy dialogue dig dip discuss door double down drag draw drink drive drop drought dry earth eat elect else end evening excite exit experiment factory faint fan fantasy fast father fear feather festival field finish fire first fist flat flow fly food foot force foreign forget form frozen fuck function fur gas generate get gift give glass go god grass green group grow guard guide hair half happy harm hat have head hear heart hell hero high hip hold hook hot hour house hunter hurt idea in it join juice jump junior just key kid knee know lace large last lawyer lead leaf lean leap least leather lecture leg lend length less letter lick light like limit line lip liquid live liver local long loose love low magic main man manage mass medicine metal meter middle might mill mind mirror mist money month moon more most mother mountain mouse mouth move music near neck new night no normal nose not notice number nurse October off old on one out over pair palm pan pare part passion patient pea period pet phone physics piano picture pile pine pipe plane plant please polite poll pond pool pop pore pork pose put pray price pull punch purple purse question quiet rage raise rapid rat receive remain rent result rice rich ring ripe rise road roll room root rope rough row rude saint salt same sea seat second section seed seek seem select self sense series serve shade shape share shell shift short sign similar sip sit six slap sleep slip slow small smell smoke snake sole solid son sound source spare spear special spell sphere sponge spoon spring stand star steal stick sting stop super swim tailor team tell temperature tense term textile thin three throat through to touch tower town travel tree turn tutor two up vanish vase venture video voice vote warm waste wave way wealth weather well whole wide wind wine wing wise wood word worth wound write yard zero 考研词汇记忆科学顺口溜rupt的功能词根破，因为ripe成熟作物才“破”，这一破可就了不得，引来了世间万种破——erupt火山爆发是向外破，interrupt打搅是在中间破，corrupt腐败是你破我也破，abrupt唐突把气氛打破，原来世间含义出于自然，追本溯源才明白所以然。sole的含义是唯一，音变创造了sul兄弟；isolate是人（i）孤独，desolate是地（de）偏僻，insulate 是使之孤立，consolidate是合并一起。元音降级不变义，o/u本是一家亲。sorb是看得见的吸，absorb常指比喻的吸引。sorb和soup和sip，都是模拟吸的声音。单音节词汇义肤浅，多音节词汇义引申。tract是词根拉，来自drag单词拽。词根末尾喜欢加t，加t之后把g 变c，extract拔出向外拉subtract减少向下拉contract合同是往一起拉distract分散是往四方拉tract元音饱满是大动作拉，trig元音瘦弱是小动作啦，所以tractor动作大是拖拉机，而trigger动作小只能是扳机。迎世界杯高兴考研词汇顺口溜连载celer是词根速度，来自拉丁文kele马跑，拉丁文热衷字母k，英语统统改成了c。kele模仿马跑的声音，类似中文的嘎德儿嘎德儿。原来词根来历有几扇门，晚期拉丁、古英语和法文。cess是词根走，可是长得不像走。sess是词根坐，倒是有点儿像sit。不像干脆举个例，succese倒是很熟悉。原来“成功”的本义是“继续”，suc-向下，cess-走，“继续”就是一直走下去。别忘了cess的变体，ceed和cede将s变成了d。这些变体没有跑出d/t/s/ge的通假关系，所以请不必觉得太诧异！mode是单词模型，谐音记忆好心情。commodity一个模式造出是商品、日用品，accommodate像日用品一样提供方便。除了mode模式还有model模特，英、汉谐音捆绑记忆也很有特色。cum借鉴自日语“云”，风起云涌表“积累”；拼写上模仿前缀共同com，因为“积累”就是把东西放一处。cumulous是形容词积云的，cumulus是名词积