国际会计学课后作业
国际会计
第一章测试题一.单选题1:国际会计成为一门崭新的学科,大致在_______。
(A)20世纪50年代(B)20世纪60年代(C)20世纪70年代(D)20世纪80年代答案C2:早在_______,会计职业界就在圣路易斯举行了第1次国际会计师大会。
(A)1904年(B)1933年(C)1973年(D)1977年答案A3:_______于慕尼黑举行的第11次国际会计师大会会议上成立了国际会计师联合会。
(A)1904年(B)1972年(C)1973年(D)1977年答案D4:1973年,由澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、德国、日本、墨西哥、荷兰、英国、爱尔兰、美国等国的_______职业会计团体发起,在伦敦成立了国际会计准则委员会。
(A)9个(B)16个(C)25个(D)33个B答案5:会计职业国际化的阻力主要表现在_______方面。
(A)会计师执业资格要求(B)各国会计准则的不同(C)会计职业组织的管理(D)会计职业组织参与国际化的程度答案A6:齐默曼教授在1968年给国际会计定义中认为国际会计是最髙层次会计的抽象,其目的在于打破国界,发展世界性的_______并在任何一个国家的会计中加以应用。
(A)会计原则(B)方法(C)会计准则(D)会计理论答案D7:国际会计的主要内容中国际会计诸问题的研究,几乎无不与跨国交易和跨国公司的经营活动相关联,而且还包括_______。
.(A)财务会计(B)管理会计(C)财务会计和管理会计(D)以上都不对答案C二.多选题1:会计职业界的国际组织有_______。
(A)国际会计师联合会(B)国际会计准则委员会(C)欧盟委员会(D)证券委员会的国际组织答案AB2:最髙层次的会计师事务所(会计公司)是一体化的国际性会计师事务所,目前主要有_______。
(A)普华永道(B)毕马威国际(C)安永国际(D)德勤答案ABCD3:国际会计的主要内容有_______。
(A)国际会计诸问题的研究(B)全球会计模式的分类和比较研究(C)各国税法规定如何一致(D)国际会计协调化答案ABD4:会计国际化的原因主要有_______。
国际会计international_accounting--cha.1
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More and more enterprises list in US stock market 阿里巴巴 京东 More and more foreign enterprises come to china 大众 福特 百思买 How to overcome difficulties of language, different accounting principles, culture, financing regulations,taxation
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English Class
Accounting professor not English professor Oral English/ accounting Written English / accounting
– Assignment or Case analysis – Presentation – Final exam
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Definition of accounting Accounting, is an information system of interpreting, recording, measuring, classifying , summarizing, reporting and describing business economic activities with monetary unit as its main criterion.
Course objective 2, 3
Accounting Classification and Models Around the World America, England Europe Germany current liability 4 International Accounting Harmonization or Convergence IFRS international financial reporting standard
国际会计第9版课后答案pdf
国际会计第9版课后答案pdf1、某公司为一般纳税人,2019年6月购入商品并取得增值税专用发票,价款100万元,增值税率13%;支付运费取得增值税专用发票,运费不含税价款为30万元,增值税率9%,则该批商品的入账成本为()。
[单选题] *A.130万元(正确答案)B.7万元C.3万元D.113万元2、下列项目中,不属于非流动负债的是()[单选题] *A.长期借款B.应付债券C.专项应付款D.预收的货款(正确答案)3、.(年嘉兴三模考)()就是会计在经济管理中固有的、内在的客观功能。
[单选题] * A会计的含义B会计的特点C会计的任务D会计的职能(正确答案)4、.(年浙江省第二次联考)会计人员的职业道德规范不包括()[单选题] *A操守为重、不做假账(正确答案)B爱岗敬业、诚实守信C、廉洁自律、客观公正D坚持准则、提高技能5、企业出售固定资产应交的增值税,应借记的会计科目是()。
[单选题] *A.税金及附加B.固定资产清理(正确答案)C.营业外支出D.其他业务成本6、.(年嘉兴二模考)企业对固定资产计提折旧以()假设为基本前提。
[单选题] *A会计主体B持续经营(正确答案)C会计分期D货币计量7、某企业自创一项专利,并经过有关部门审核注册获得其专利权。
该项专利权的研究开发费为15万元,其中开发阶段符合资本化条件的支出8万元;发生的注册登记费2万元,律师费1万元。
该项专利权的入账价值为()。
[单选题] *A.15万元B.21万元C.11万元(正确答案)D.18万元8、.(年浙江省高职考)下列项目中,不属于企业会计核算对象的经济活动是()[单选题] *A购买设备B请购原材料(正确答案)C接受捐赠D利润分配9、企业生产车间使用的固定资产发生的下列支出中,直接计入当期损益的是( )。
[单选题] *A.购入时发生的安装费用B.发生的装修费用C.购入时发生的运杂费D.发生的修理费(正确答案)10、已达到预定可使用状态但未办理竣工决算的固定资产,应根据()作暂估价值转入固定资产,待竣工决算后再作调整。
国际会计学第六版chapter1共24页文档
Choi/Meek, 6/e
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Contris international heritage
Double-entry originates in the Italian city states.
Bookkeeping spreads to Germany and assists the spread of capitalism.
What is meant by the term, global capital markets, and what does development mean for capital market participants?
Choi/Meek, 6/e
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What is International Accounting?
Domestic accounting: an information specialty providing information about a firm to users of that information as a basis for economic decisions.
Choi/Meek, 6/e
Dutch enhance income measurement.
Choi/Meek, 6/e
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French use accounting for governmental planning and control.
Double entry assists the British in managing and controlling commercial interests in the colonies.
Consolidation of foreign accounts Accounting for foreign currency fluctuations Accounting for changing prices International planning and control Performance evaluation of foreign operations Financial risk management International taxation and transfer pricing
国际会计课后题答案版
国际会计课后题答案版 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】第1章国际会计的形成与发展一、讨论题为什么说市场国际化,特别是货币市场和资本市场的国际化是会计国际化的主要推动力国际贸易和国际经济技术合作,促使会计成为一种国际商业语言。
特别是国际货币市场和资本市场的兴起向进入市场的贷款人或筹资者提出了应提供在国际间可比且可靠的财务信息的要求(即国际财务报告趋同化的要求),更成为会计国际化的主要推动力。
跨国公司是否在百分之百地推动会计国际化说明你的观点。
不是。
跨国公司对推动会计国际化有其两面性:一方面,基于其跨国经营和国际筹资的需要,他们希望通过会计国际化来缩小和协调国别差异;另一方面,他们又十分重视利用各国现存的会计差异来谋取财务利益。
后者也推动了各国会计模式和重要会计方法的国际比较研究。
(注意:“会计国际化”大体上与“会计的国际协调化”概念一致,而与国际会计研究中的“国别会计”观点对立)会计随商业活动的扩展而传播,你同意这种说法吗从历史发展的进程谈谈你的看法。
同意。
可主要就前殖民帝国的会计向其原殖民地传播、工业革命后西方会计的发展及在世界范围内的广泛传播以及第二次世界大战以后美国会计的影响在一定程度上主宰着世界各地的会计发展等历史事实,加以讨论。
哪些特定会计方法具有国际性质把外币交易和外币报表的折算引入会计领域,是会计国际化带来的独特问题。
它与由此引发的跨国企业合并和国际合并财务报表与外币折算相互关联和制约的问题,以及各国的物价变动影响在国际合并财务报表中如何处理和调整的问题,从20世纪70年代以来,就成为国际会计研究中既需协调一致但又矛盾重重的“三大难题”。
在世纪之交,金融工具(特别是衍生工具)的创新引发的会计处理问题,给传统的会计概念和实务带来了巨大的冲击,成为各国会计准则机构联合攻关、仍未妥善解决的难题。
此外,国际税务会计也是值得关注的课题。
19秋学期西交《国际会计》在线作业满分答案
19秋西交《国际会计》在线作业
试卷总分:100 得分:100
1.( )是全球会计面临的一个首要问题。
[A、]外币报表折算问题
[B、]物价变动会计问题
[C、]合并报表问题
[D、]国际比较会计问题
参考选择是:A
2.一国资本市场导向能够影响该国财务报告体系,在债务导向的资本市场上,银行为企业主要的资金来源,典型的国家是( )。
[A、]芬兰
[B、]美国
[C、]日本
[D、]瑞典
参考选择是:C
3.米勒对各国会计的分类标准是( )。
[A、]企业经营环境的不同
[B、]各国的经济的相似性
[C、]会计准则的目标
[D、]根据保护谁的利益
参考选择是:A
4.会计受到法律环境的深深影响,下列对成文法系的阐述中不正确的是( )。
[A、]法律是一系列无所不包的、严格的要求
[B、]会计规则包含在国家法律之中
[C、]审计职业趋于发达和自律
[D、]税法对会计影响较大
参考选择是:C
5.不同的法律体系影响着该国的审计,下列属于对普通法律体系国家审计特征描述的是( )。
[A、]审计职业较不发达
[B、]审计目的是确保公司财务报告符合法律要求
[C、]审计人员执行较多的职业判断
[D、]审计行业受国家干预较多
参考选择是:C
6.下列对日本会计模式特征阐述不正确的是( )。
[A、]以官方为主,结合民间力量制定公认会计准则
[B、]会计惯例基本服从法律要求
[C、]企业高度举债经营
[D、]由州会计委员会监督注册会计师执业。
国际会计学课后作业
国际会计学》课后作业一(红色字为答案)姓名:学号:成绩:A. Explain to the concepts below1. International accountingInternational accounting is an area of accounting which study on how to treat specific accounting practice of a multinational company or how to provide information of an entity to non-domestic readers 国际会计是一种研究如何处理跨国公司具体的会计实务以及如何向非国内读者提供主体信息的会计领域。
2. goodwillGoodwill is capitalized as the difference between fair value of the consideration given in the exchange and the fair values of the underlying net assets acquired.商誉是在交易中得到的对价的公允价值与潜在净资产的公允价值之间的差额的资本化价值。
4.direct quoteThe exchange rate specifies the number of domestic currency units needed to acquire a unit of foreign currency. 汇率指定一定数量的国内货币单位获得一个单位的外国货币所需要的数量。
5.indirect quoteThe exchange rate specifies the price of a unit of the domestic currency in terms of the foreign currency. 汇率指定的以外国货币为单位的国内货币单位的价格。
《国际会计学》第05章在线测试
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第一题、单项选择题(每题1分,5道题共5分)1、避税港不包括A、香港B、巴哈马C、摩洛哥D、美国2、影响国际经营中的转移定价的最基本因素A、税负B、通货膨胀C、外汇管制D、竞争3、东道国政府对外国投资者所获得的股利、利息和特许权使用费等计征的税种,在税收源头代扣代缴的税种为A、公司所得税B、周转税C、扣缴税D、过境税4、影响国际转移价格定价系统的外部影响因素有A、公司组织结构的分散程度B、公司策略C、外汇交易风险D、公司管理信息系统5、产生国际双重征税的最主要原因是()B、各国应税所得的计算基础差异A、各国税收制度差异太大太大C、国际税收协议的缺陷造成D、各国间税收管辖权的重叠第二题、多项选择题(每题2分,5道题共10分)1、国际双重征税的避免方法包括A、税收协议B、免税C、税款抵扣D、税款抵免E、税负转嫁2、当跨国公司的子公司所在东道国政局不稳定时,跨国公司通常采取以下转移价格A、将该子公司的输入商品的转移价格抬高B、将该子公司的输入商品的转移价格压低C、压低该子公司输出商品的转移价格D、抬高该子公司输出商品的转移价格E、压低子公司价格3、决定税务的主要因素A、税率B、计税基础C、税收征管制度D、社会间接成本E、社会直接成本4、影响国际经营中的转移定价的因素A、税负B、通货膨胀C、外汇管制D、竞争E、东道国政局稳定5、国际转移价格的定价方法包括A、实际成本法B、标准成本加成法C、市场价格基础协商法D、变动成本加成法E、零利润法第三题、判断题(每题1分,5道题共5分)1、在国际转移定价中采用成本价格定价法有利于对利润中心进行业绩评价正确错误2、一国只能对来自或被认为是来自本国境内的所得拥有征税权正确错误3、税收征管制度包括古典制度、税率分割制度、转嫁制度、税额衡平。
国际会计学课后答案
国际会计学课后答案【篇一:国际会计第七版英文版课后答案(第六章)】foreign currency translationdiscussion questions solutions1. foreign currency translation is the process of restating a foreign account balance from one currency to another. foreign currency conversion is the process of physically exchanging one currency for another.2. in the foreign exchange spot market, currencies bought and sold must be delivered immediately,normally within 2 business days. thus a singaporean tourist buying u.s. dollars at the airportbefore boarding a plane for new york would hand over singapore dollars and immediatelyreceive the equivalent amount in u.s. dollars. the forward market handles agreements toexchange a fixed amount of one currency for another on an agreed date in the future. forexample, a french manufacturer exporting goods invoiced in euros to a japanese importer on 60- day credit terms would buy a forward contract to sell yen for euros 2 months in the future.transactions in the swap market involve the simultaneous purchase (or sale) of one currency inthe spot market and the sale (or purchase) of the same currency in the forward market. thus, acanadian investor wishing to take advantage of higher interest rates on 6-month treasury bills inthe united states would buy u.s. dollars with canadian dollars in the spot market and invest inthe united states. to guard against a fall in the value of the u.s. dollar before maturity (whenthe u.s. dollar proceeds are converted back to canadian dollars), the canadian investor wouldsimultaneously enter into a forward contract to sell u.s. dollars for canadian dollars 6 months inthe future at today s forward exchange rate.3. the question refers to alternative exchange rates that are used to translate foreign financialstatements. the current rate is the exchange rate at the financial statement date. it issometimes called the year-end or closing rate. the historical rate is the exchange rate at the timeof the underlying transaction. the average rate is the average of various exchange rates during afiscal period. since the average ratenormally is used to translate income statement items, it isoften weighted to reflect any seasonal changes in the volume of transactions during the period.translation gains and losses do not occur if exchange rates do not change. however, ifexchange rates change, the use of current and average rates causes translation gains and losses.these do not occur when the historical rate is used because the same (constant) rate is used eachperiod.4. in this example, the mexican affiliate s canadian dollar loan is denominated in canadian dollars.however, because the mexican affiliate’s functional currency is u.s. dollars, the peso equivalentof the canadian dollar borrowing would be remeasured in u.s. dollars prior to consolidation. ifthe mexican affiliate’s functional currency were the peso, the canadian dollar loan would beremeasured in pesos before being translated to u.s. dollars.5. a transaction gain or loss occurs when a foreign currency transaction, e.g., a foreign currencyborrowing, is settled at a different exchange rate than that which prevailed when the transactionwas originally incurred. in this case there is an exchange of one currency for another. atranslation gain or loss, on the other hand, is simply the result of a restatement process. there isno physical exchange of currencies involved.6. it is not possible to combine, add, or subtract accounting measurements expressed in differentcurrencies; thus, it is necessary to translate those accounts that are measured or denominated in aforeign currency into a single reporting currency. foreign currency translation can involverestatement or remeasurement. in restatement, the local (functional) currency is kept as the unitof measure; that is, the translation process multiplies the financial results and relationships in thelocal currency accounts by a constant, the current rate. in contrast, remeasurement translateslocal currency results as if the underlying transactions had taken place in the reporting(functional) currency of the parent company; for example, it changes the unit of measure of aforeign subsidiary from its local (foreign) currency to the u.s. dollar.7. major advantages and limitations of each of the major translation methods follow.current rate methodadvantages:a. retains the initial relationships in the foreign currency statements.b. simple to apply.limitations:a. violates the basic purpose of consolidation, which is to present the results of a parent and its subsidiaries as if they were a single entity.b. inconsistent with historical cost.c. presumes that all local assets and liabilities are subject to exchange risk.d. while stockholders equity adjustments shield an mnc s bottom line from translation gains and losses, such adjustments could distort certain financial ratios and be confusing.current-noncurrent methodadvantages:a. distortions in translated gross margins are reduced as inventories and translated at the current rate.b. reported earnings are shielded from the distorting effects of currency fluctuations as excess translation gains are deferred and used to offset future translation losses.limitations:a. uses balance sheet classification as basis for translation.b. assumes all current assets are exposed to exchange risk regardless of their form.c. assumes long-term debt is sheltered from exchange rate risk.monetary-nonmonetary methodadvantages:a. reflects changes in domestic currency equivalent of long-term debt on a timely basis.limitations:a. assumes that only monetary assets and liabilities are subject to exchange rate risk.b. exchange rate changes distort profit margins as sales transacted at current prices are matched against cost of sales measured at historical prices.c. uses balance sheet classification as basis for translation.d. nonmonetary items stated at current market values are translated at historical rates.temporal methodadvantages:a. theoretically valid: compatible with any accounting measurement method.b. has the effect of translating foreign subsidiaries operations as if they were originally transacted in the home currency, which is desirable for foreign operations that are extensions of the parent’s activities. limitation:a. a company increases its earnings volatility by recognizing translation gains and losses currently. in arguing for one translation method over another, your students should eventually realize that, in the present state of the art, there is probably no one translation method that is appropriate for all circumstances in which translations occur and for all purposes thattranslation serves. it is probably more fruitful to have students identify circumstances in which they think one translation method is more appropriate than another.8. the current rate method is appropriate when the foreign entity being consolidated is largely independent of the parent company. conditions which would justify this methodology is when the foreign affiliate tends to generate and expend cash flows in the local currency, sells a product locally so that its selling price is largely insulated from exchange rate changes, incurs expenses locally, finances its self locally and does not have very many transactions with the parentcompany. in contrast, the temporal method seems appropriate in those instances when theforeign affiliate’s operatio ns are integrally related to the parent company. conditions which would justify use of the temporal method are when the foreign affiliate transacts business in the parent currency and remits such cash flows to the parent company, sells a product largely in the parent country and whose selling price is sensitive to exchange rate changes,sources its factor inputs from the parent company, receives most of its financing from the parent and has a large two way flow of transactions with it.9. the history of foreign currency translation in the united states suggests that the development of accounting principles does not depend on theoretical considerations so much as on political, institutional, and economic influences that affect accounting standard setting. it may be morerealistic to recognize that theoretically sound solutions are impossible as long as policyprescriptions are evaluated on practical grounds. without specific choice criteria derived frominvestor decision models, it is fruitless to argue the conceptual merits of competing accountingtreatments. it is far more productive to admit that foreign currency translation choices are simplyarbitrary.readers of consolidated financial statements should know that the foreign currency translationmethod used is one of several alternatives, and this should be disclosed. this approach is moreopen and reduces the chance that readers will draw misleading inferences.10. foreign inflation, in particular, the differential rate of inflation between the country in which a subsidiary is located and the country of its parent determines foreign exchange rates.these rates, in turn, are used to translate foreign currency balances to parent currency.11. in the united kingdom, financial statements of affiliates domiciled in hyperinflationaryenvironments must first be adjusted to current price levels and then translated using the current rate; in the united states, the temporal method would be employed. the second part of this question is designed to get students from abroad to find out what companies in their homecountries are doing and thereby be in a position to share their new found knowledge with their classmates. they need simply get on the internet and read the footnotes of a major multinational company in their home country.12. under fas no. 52, the parent currency is designated as the functional currency for an affiliate, whose operations are considered to be an integral part of the parent company’s operations.accordingly, anything that affects consolidated earnings, including foreign currency translationgains and losses, is relevant to parent company shareholders and is included in reported earnings.in contrast, when a foreign affiliate s operations are independent of the parent s, the localcurrency is designated as its functional currency. since the focus is on the affiliate s localperformance, translation gains and losses that arise solely from consolidation are irrelevant and,therefore, are not included in consolidated income.exercises solutions1. ¥250,000,000 x .008557 = $2,139,250.the difference is due to rounding.。
会计学基础课后习题及答案
11月17日
购进各种办公用品共计800元,以现金支付
借:管理费用800
贷:库存现金800
11月20日
购进通讯类设备存货价值30万元,以支票支付20万元,根据合同,余款将于在12月底一次付清。
借:库存商品300 000
贷:银行存款200 000
应付账款100 000
11月25日
员工出差,预借差旅费2 500元
计提办公设备折旧2 000元。
借:管理费用2 000
贷:累计折旧2 000
12月31日
计提当月办公室租金费用。
借:管理费用10 000
贷:预付账款10 000
12月31日
计提本月借款利息费用。
借:财务费用1 000
贷:应付利息1 000
注:12月利息费用=200 000*6%/12=1 000
②登记和更新分类账账户
150 000
12/16
144 000
期末余额
186 000
预付账款固定资产
11/14
30 000
11/30
5 000
11/16
100 000
12/31
10 000
12/5
40 000
期末余额
15 000
期末余额
140 000
累计折旧短期借款
12/31
2 000
12/1
200 000
期末余额
2 000
借:其他应收款2 500
贷:库存现金2 500
11月28日
售出100台通讯设备,单位售价1 500元。客户全额支付了货款,这些设备的单位购进成本为1 200元。
借:银行存款150 000
西安交通大学17年3月课程考试《国际会计》作业考核试题
4.中国《合并会计报表暂行规定》中规定纳入合并报表的合并范围包括()。
A.母公司间接拥有被投资企业半数以上权益性资本
B.有权任免公司董事会等类似权力机构的多数成员
C.在公司董事会或类似权力机构会议上有半数以上投票权
D.母公司直接拥有被投资企业半数以上权益性资本
正确答案:
5.当跨国公司的子公司所在东道国政局不稳定时,跨国公司通常采取以下转移价格()。
正确答案:
14.以下哪项不是会计职业国际化的阻力()。
A.取得职业资格的学历条件
B.后续教育
C.执业资格考试
D.执业资格费用
正确答案:
15.会计职业界提供国际性服务的第三层次是()。
A.建立在“联盟”基础上的会计师事务所
B.一体化的国际性会计师事务所
C.国内性质的会计师事务所为从事国际业务而进行的协作
A.国际会计准则委员会
B.国际会计准则理事会
C.准则咨询委员会
D.常设解释委员会
正确答案:
6.米勒的会计模式分类不包括哪一项()。
A.宏观经济模式
B.规范经济模式
C.独立学科模式
D.统一会计模式
正确答案:
7. 20世纪六七十年代,直接推动国际会计产生的经济背景是()。
A.国际贸易的增大及跨国公司的出现
B.经济地区化的推进
C.国际间财务、会计的交流
D.会计电算化的发展
正确答案:
8.阿伦博士对各国会计的分类标准是( )。
பைடு நூலகம்A.企业经营环境的不同
B.各国经济的相似性
C.会计准则的目标
D.根据保护谁的利益
正确答案:
9.甲公司拥有乙公司90%的股份,拥有丙公司30%的股份,乙公司拥有丙公司50%的股份,纳入甲公司合并范围的公司有( )。
会计学原理课后习题及答案070611 (2)
三、判断题1.()会计核算的各种专门方法在会计核算过程中应单独运用,互不相干。
2.()会计主体应该是独立核算的经济实体。
3.()会计的基本职能是检查和监督。
4.()会计基本前提包括会计主体、货币计量、资料完整和经济效益。
5.()会计是一种经济管理活动。
6.()商品流通企业生产经营过程有供应、生产和销售三个阶段。
三、判断题1.()所有的经济业务的发生,都会引起会计恒等式两边发生变化。
2.()资产和权益在数量上始终是相等的。
3.()所有账户都分为左右两方。
左边是增加方,右方是减少方。
4.()总账和明细账除用货币计量外,必要时均可采用实物计量。
5.()会计科目和账户均是对经济业务进行分类的项目。
6.()所有总分类账户均应设置明细分类账户。
7.()复合分录可以是由几个简单分录复合而成。
8.()一般情况下,账户的余额与增加额在一方。
9.()账户记录试算不平衡,说明记账肯定有差错。
10.()总分类账期末余额应与所属明细分类账户期末余额合计数相等。
三、判断题1.()为管理企业的生产经营活动发生的工资、材料消耗、固定资产折旧费等项支出,应记入“管理费用”。
2.()购进两种以上材料发生的共同费用,不能直接计入每种材料的采购成本时,应按照材料的重量、体积或价值比例分配计人各种材料的采购成本。
3.()企业预付货款时,应记入“预付账款”账户的借方。
4.()“生产成本”账户的借方登记生产过程中发生的各项生产费用,期末借方余额表示期末尚未加工完成的在产品实际生产成本。
5.()制造费用是指企业行政管理部门为组织和管理生产经营活动而发生的各项费用。
6.()由于“累计折旧”账户属于资产类账户,故其余额一般在借方,表明企业现有固定资产累计已提的折旧。
7.()结转已完工产品的生产成本,应借记“生产成本”账户,贷记“库存商品”账户。
8.()结转已销售产品的生产成本,应借记“库存商品”账户,贷记“主营业务成本”账户。
9.()工业企业支付国内采购材料的货款和运输费、装卸费、各种税金,都构成材料的采购成本。
国际会计学第六版chapter_1-24页精品文档
Choi/Meek, 6/e
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Choi/Meek, 6/e
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Contributing Factors (contin)
Reporting issues associated with internationalization of capital markets
How to analyze and interpret foreign accounts? How to report to foreign readers? How to harmonize reporting standards
E.g., the e in p/e valuation multiples.
Internationalization of capital markets
Raising external finance abroad means that financial reports must increasingly travel internationally.
internationally?
Choi/Meek, 6/e
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Other Chapter Exhibits
Choi/Meek, 6/e
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Chapter Exhibits (contin)
Choi/Meek, 6/e
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Chapter Exhibits (contin)
Choi/Meek, 6/e
What does international accounting diversity entail?
Does international accounting have a history?
What factors are contributing to the importance of international accounting as a field of study?
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《国际会计学》课后作业一(红色字为答案)姓名:学号:成绩:A. Explain to the concepts below1. International accountingInternational accounting is an area of accounting which study on how to treat specific accounting practice of a multinational company or how to provide information of an entity to non-domestic readers国际会计是一种研究如何处理跨国公司具体的会计实务以及如何向非国内读者提供主体信息的会计领域。
2.goodwillGoodwill is capitalized as the difference between fair value of the consideration given in the exchange and the fair values of the underlying net assets acquired.商誉是在交易中得到的对价的公允价值与潜在净资产的公允价值之间的差额的资本化价值。
4.direct quoteThe exchange rate specifies the number of domestic currency units needed to acquire a unit of foreign currency.汇率指定一定数量的国内货币单位获得一个单位的外国货币所需要的数量。
5.indirect quoteThe exchange rate specifies the price of a unit of the domestic currency in terms of the foreign currency.汇率指定的以外国货币为单位的国内货币单位的价格。
6.current rateThe exchange rate in effect at the relevant financial statement date.7.functional currencyThe primary currency in which an entity does business and generates and spends cash. It is usually the currency of the country where the entity is located and the currency in which the books of record are maintained. 在一个主体中进行业务和产生与使用现金的主要货币。
它通常是该主体所在国在帐簿记录中使用的货币单位。
8.historical rateThe foreign exchange rate that prevailed when a foreign currency asset or liability was first acquired or incurred.9.monetary itemsObligations to pay or rights to receive a fixed number of currency units in the future.在未来有支付的义务或收取固定数量的货币单位的权利。
10.settlement dateThe date on which a payable is paid or a receivable is collected.B. Answer the following questions briefly.1. What factors are contributing to the importance of international accounting as a field of study?Growth and spread of multinational operationsGlobal competitionCross-border mergers and acquisitionsInternationalization of capital markets2.What are the major influence factors of the accounting pattern?1) sources of finance财务来源2)legal system法律制度3)taxation税务4)political and economic ties政治与经济的关系5)inflation通货膨胀6)level of economic development经济发展水平7)education level教育水平8)culture文化3. How many components are included in a typical annual financial report of a large U.S. corporations ? What are they?在一个美国大公司的典型年度财务报告中包含有多少组成部分?他们是什么?A typical annual financial report of a large U.S. corporation includes the following components:美国大公司典型的年度财务报告包括以下组成部分:(1)report of management管理报告(2)report of independent auditors独立审计师报告(3)Primary financial statements (income statement, balance sheet, statement of cashflows, statement of comprehensive income, and statement of stockholders’ equity) 主要财务报表(损益表,资产负债表,现金流量表,综合收入报表,所有者权益报表)(4)management discussion and analysis of results of operations and financialcondition对经营业绩和财务状况的讨论与分析(5)Disclosure of accounting policies with the most critical impact on financialstatements(6)notes to financial statements财务报表附注(7)five-or ten-year comparison of selected financial data五年或十年财务数据的比较(8)selected quarterly data.选定的季度数据4 .Please explain the main contents of the Director’s reports in British.The director’s report addresses principal business activities, review of operations and likely developments, important post-balance sheet events, recommended dividends, names of the directors and their shareholdings, and political and charitablecontributions.5. Please explain the main co ntents of the Director’s report in France. 书本P58第三段the director’s report 后面整段吧The director’s report includes a review of the company’s activities during the year, the company’s future prospects, important post-balance sheet events, research and development activities, and a summary of the company’s results for the past five years.6.British financial reporting generally include 7 parts, what are they?(1)Director’s report总监的报告(2)Profit and loss account and balance sheet资产负债表和利润与损失账户(3)cash flow statement现金流量表(4)Statement of total recognized gains and losses认可的总收益和损失表(5)Statements of accounting policies会计政策说明(6)Notes that are referenced to the financial statements财务报表相关附注(7)Auditor’s report审计师的报告7. Fluctuating exchange rates cause several major issues in accounting for foreign currency translation, what are they?(1)Which exchange rate should be used to translate foreign currency balances todomestic currency?(2)Which foreign currency assets and liabilities are exposed to exchange ratechanges?(3)How should translation gains and losses be accounted for?8.There are four methods can be used in foreign currency translation. what are they?They are current rate method, current-noncurrent method, monetary-nonmonetary method and temporal method.有四种方法可以被用于外币折算。