小学英语比较级

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完整小学英语比较级和最高级

完整小学英语比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级在英语中,在表示“比较…”和“最…”时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较 1.级”和“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”: -est的方式构成:单音节词和少数双音节词以加-er和 a.最高级比较级原级最年轻 youngest younger较年轻 young年轻最老 oldest older较老 old 老cleanest最干净较干净 clean 干净 cleaner形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下2.b. 其他词都在前面加more, most构成比较级及最高级:原级比较级最高级important more important most importantmost difficultmore difficult difficultinteresting more interesting most interestinguseful more useful most useful3. 用比较级时常用than引起一个从句,表示和什么比较:His room is bigger than mine. 他的房间比我的房间大。

She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级A 双音节或多音节副词构成比较级时之前加more,构成最高级时则加most:单音节副词以及副词early则在词尾加er与est:hard harder hardestearly earlier earliest(注意y变为i)B 不规则变化:well better bestbadly worse worstlittle less leastmuch more mostfar farther farthest(仅用于指距离)further furthest.much,more,mostA more和most的用法相当自由:You should ride more.你必须多骑马。

小学英语比较级、级大全

小学英语比较级、级大全

★这篇《⼩学英语⽐较级、级⼤全》,是⽆忧考特地为⼤家整理的,希望对⼤家有所帮助!1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成⽐较级、级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(⼴阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(⼲净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(⿊暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟⼤的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(⾼的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(⼩的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(⾼的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后⼀个字母,再加上 “er” “est” 构成⽐较级、级:big(⼤的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤⼼的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发⾳的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” “st” 构成⽐较级、级:able(能⼲的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finestlarge(巨⼤的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safeststrange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽⼴的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(⽩的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er” “est” 构成⽐较级、级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(⼲燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliestfunny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开⼼的)—happier—happiesthealthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviesthungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调⽪的)—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciestthirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双⾳节、多⾳节形容词,在单词前⾯加上 “more” “most” 构成⽐较级、级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开⼼的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令⼈兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令⼈害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—mostold(年⽼的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,⾝体好的)—better—best。

小学英语比较级

小学英语比较级

小学英语比较级小学英语比较级、最高级涉及的教材范围较广,变化规律不易掌握,现整理了小学英语比较级、最高级汇总如下。

1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright—brighter—brightest broad—broader—broadestcheap—cheaper—cheapest clean—cleaner—cleanestclever—cleverer—cleverest cold—colder—coldestcool—cooler—coolest dark—darker—darkestdear—dearer—dearest deep—deeper—deepestfast—faster—fastest few—fewer—fewestgreat—greater—greatest hard—harder—hardesthigh—higher—highest kind—kinder—kindestlight—lighter—lightest long—longer—longestloud—louder—loudest low—lower—lowestnear—nearer—nearest new—newer—newestpoor—poorer—poorest quick—quicker—quickestquiet—quieter—quietest rich—richer—richestshort—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowestsmall—smaller—smallest smart—smarter—smartestsoft—softer—softest strong—stronger—strongestsweet—sweeter—sweetest tall-taller-tallestthick—thicker—thickest warm—warmer—warmestweak—weaker—weakest young—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:big—bigger—biggest fat—fatter—fattesthot—hotter—hottest red—redder—reddestsad—sadder—saddest thin—thinner—thinnestwet—wetter—wettest mad—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级:able—abler—ablest brave—braver—bravestclose—closer—closest fine—finer—finestlarge—larger—largest late—later—latestnice—nicer—nicest ripe—riper—ripestrude—ruder—rudest safe—safer—safeststrange—stranger—strangest wide—wider—widestwise—wiser—wisest white—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy—busier—busiest dirty—dirtier—dirtiestdry—drier—driest early—earlier—earliesteasy—easier—easiest friendly—friendlier—friendliestfunny—funnier—funniest happy—happier—happiesthealthy—healthier—healthiest heavy—heavier—heaviesthungry—hungrier—hungriest lazy—lazier—laziestlucky—luckier—luckiest naughty—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy—noisier—noisiest pretty—prettier—prettiestsilly—sillier—silliest spicy—spicier—spiciestthirsty—thirstier—thirstiest ugly—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful—more careful—most carefulcheerful—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious—more delicious—most delicious difficult—more difficult—most difficult exciting—more exciting—most exciting expensive—more expensive—most expensive famous—more famous—most famous frightened—more frightened—most frightened frightening—more frightening—most frightening hard-working—more hard-working—most hard-working helpful—more helpful—most helpful honest—more honest—most honest important—more important—most important interesting—more interesting—most interesting polite—more polite—most politeterrible—more terrible—most terribletired—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad—worse—worstfar—farther—farthestgood—better—bestill—worse—worstlittle—less—leastmany—more—mostmuch—more—mostold—older—oldestwell—better—best。

小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级

小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级转变一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est”组成比较级、最高级:bright(敞亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广漠的)—broader—broadestcheap(廉价的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(伶俐的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(酷寒的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(仁慈的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(伶俐的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est”组成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(悲伤的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st”组成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finestlarge(庞大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safeststrange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widestwise(睿智的,伶俐的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改成i,再加上“er” “est”组成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliestfunny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(高兴的)—happier—happiesthealthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviesthungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziestlucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(顽皮的)—naughtier—naughtiestnoisy(喧闹的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiestsilly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciest thirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most”组成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(高兴的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥堵的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working helpful(有帮忙的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting (有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(恐怖的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则转变的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best。

小学英语比较级

小学英语比较级

小学英语比较级在小学英语的学习中,比较级是一个重要的语法知识点。

它就像是一把神奇的钥匙,能帮助我们更准确、生动地表达事物之间的差异和程度。

那什么是比较级呢?简单来说,比较级就是用于比较两个事物或人的特征、状态或行为的一种语法形式。

比如说,“tall”(高的)这个单词,它的比较级是“taller”(更高的)。

当我们想说“小明比小红高”时,就可以用“Xiaoming is taller than Xiaohong”比较级的构成有一定的规则。

一般情况下,单音节词和少数双音节词直接在词尾加“er”,比如“short”变成“shorter”(更短的),“fast”变成“faster”(更快的)。

以不发音的“e”结尾的单词,直接加“r”,像“nice”就变成“nicer”(更美好的)。

以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加“er”,例如“big”变成“bigger”(更大的),“hot”变成“hotter”(更热的)。

而多音节词和部分双音节词,在前面加“more”,像“beautiful”(美丽的)的比较级就是“more beautiful”(更美丽的)。

学会了比较级的构成,那怎么在句子中正确使用呢?首先,我们要明确比较的对象。

比如“A is taller than B” 这里“A”和“B”就是我们要比较的两个人。

然后,要注意形容词或副词的比较级形式。

再比如“She sings more beautifully than him” 这里“more beautifully”就是“beautifully”的比较级,用来比较她和他唱歌的水平。

在实际运用中,比较级常常会和一些标志性的词汇一起出现。

比如“than”(比),“much”(……得多),“a little”(一点儿),“even”(甚至)等等。

比如说,“This book is much more interesting than that one”(这本书比那本有趣得多。

小学英语形容词、副词比较级:更高的建筑

小学英语形容词、副词比较级:更高的建筑

小学英语形容词、副词比较级:更高的建筑比较级的概念在研究英语的过程中,我们经常会遇到形容词和副词的比较级。

比较级用于比较两个以上的事物,表示一个相对的程度或大小关系。

比较级的构成一般情况下,比较级的构成方式为:原形 + er。

如果原形以 e结尾,只需加 r。

如果原形以辅音字母 + y 结尾,将 y 改为 i,再加er。

更高的建筑以下是一些用于描述更高的建筑的形容词和副词比较级的例子:1. Building(建筑)- Tall(高的) --> Taller(更高的)- High(高的) --> Higher(更高的)2. Skyscraper(摩天大楼)- Tall --> Taller- High --> Higher3. Tower(塔)- Tall --> Taller- High --> Higher4. Bridge(桥)- Long(长的) --> Longer(更长的)- Far(远的) --> Farther(更远的)5. Mountain(山)- High --> Higher- Steep(陡峭的) --> Steeper(更陡峭的)以上仅是一些常见的比较级形式,随着研究的深入,我们还可以研究更多变化丰富的比较级形式。

总结形容词和副词的比较级用于描述更高的建筑时,可以通过在原词后加上 er 的方式构成。

需要注意的是,有些词需要改变拼写。

通过研究不同类型的建筑,我们可以进一步丰富我们的词汇量,并更好地表达我们的观点。

以上是关于小学英语形容词、副词比较级:更高的建筑的简要介绍。

希望对你的学习有所帮助!。

小学英语语法(不规则动词及比较级_最高级的不规则变化)

小学英语语法(不规则动词及比较级_最高级的不规则变化)

一、比较级不规则变化1、不规则变化good/well——better——bestbad/badly/ill——worse——worstmany/much——more———mostold——older/elder——oldest/eldestlate——later/latter——latest/lastlittle——less——leastfar——farther/further——farthest/furthest2、单音节不规则变化tired——more tired——most tiredfond——more fond——most fondglad——more glad——most gladbored——more bored——most boredpleased——more pleased——most pleased3、两种变化cruel——crueler——cruelest/more cruel——most cruelstrict——stricter——strictest/more strict——most strictoften——oftener——oftenest/more often——most oftenfriendly——friendlier——friendliest/more friendly——most friendly clever——cleverer——cleverest/more clever——most clever4、没有比较级empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely二、过去式不规则变化1、A A A型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)——cost——costcut(割)——cut——cuthit(打)——hit——hithurt (伤害)——hurt——hurtlet(让)——let——letput(放)——put——putread (读)——read——readset(安置)——set——setshut(关闭)——shut——shutbroadcast(广播)——broadcast——broadcastburst(爆发)——burst——burstsplit(切开)——split——split2、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)——beat——beaten3、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)——became——becomecome(来)——came——comerun(跑)——ran——run overcome——overcame——overcome4、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)bend(使弯曲)——bentdig(挖)——dug——dugget(得到)——got——gothang(吊死)—— hanged——hangedhang(悬挂)——hung——hunghold(抓住)——held——heldshine(照耀)——shone——shonesit(坐)——sat——satwin(赢)——won——wonmeet(遇见)——met——met keep(保持)——kept——keptsleep(睡)——slept——slept sweep(扫)——swept——sweptfeel(感觉)——felt——felt smell(闻)——smelt——smeltleave(离开)——left——left build(建设)——built——builtlend(借出)——lent——lent send (传送)——sent——sentspend(花费)——spent——spentlose(丢失)——lost——lostburn (燃烧)——burnt——burntlearn(学习)——learnt ——learntmean(意思是)——meant——meantcatch(抓住)——caught——caughtteach(教)——taught——taughtbring(带来)——broughtbroughtfight (战斗)——fought——foughtbuy(买)——bought——boughtthink(想)——thought——thoughthear (听见)——heard——heardsell(卖)——sold——soldtell(告诉)——told——toldsay(说)——said——saidfind(找到)——found——foundhave/has(有)——had——hadmake(制造)——made——madestand(站)——stood——stood understand(明白)——understood——understood5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)——began——begundrink(喝)——drank——drunkring(铃响)——rang——rungsing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹) blew blowndraw(画) drew drawnfly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grownknow(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risentake(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode riddenwrite(写) wrote writtendo(做) did donego(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lain lie(说谎) lied liedsee(看见) saw seenwear(穿) wore wornam/is(是) was been are(是) were been。

小学六年级英语:比较级最高级

小学六年级英语:比较级最高级

小学六年级英语:比较级最高级形容词或副词比较级最高级变化规则:1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改y为i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest fat-fatter-fattest5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6.不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst练习题:一. 词形变换。

比较级最高级large _________________ ___________________fast _________________ ___________________easy _________________ ___________________wet _________________ ___________________good _________________ ___________________important _________________ ___________________well __________________ ___________________bad _________________ ___________________many _________________ ___________________little _________________ ___________________far _________________ ___________________strong _________________ ___________________patient _________________ ___________________safe _________________ ___________________expensive _________________ ___________________二. 选择填空。

小学英语形容词的比较级

小学英语形容词的比较级

形容词的比较级定义:形容词是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。

而形容词的比较级表示两者间的比较。

结构:1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”意思为“A比B更……”如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。

如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.西瓜比苹果大得多。

③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。

2.“become + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。

如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。

注:表示“越来越……”时,若比较级是“原级 + er”构成的,则常用“比较级 + and + 比较级”形式;若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的,需用“more and more + 原级形式”。

如:Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如:Who is taller, Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?形容词比较级构成规律1.一般情况下,比较级在后面加;如:small→smaller short→shorter2.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,如:big→bigger hot→hotter3.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加;如:large→larger nice→nicer4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,,比较级加;如:easy→easier heavy→heavier5.多数多音节词,比较级在前面加;如:beautiful→more beautifuldifferent→more different6.有少数形容词的比较级是不规则的,必须熟记。

小学英语比较级知识点

小学英语比较级知识点

小学英语比较级知识点一、什么是比较级?比较级是英语中用来表示两个人或物之间比较程度差异的形式。

它可以用来表示一个人或物具有更多的特征或更大的程度。

在构成上,比较级通常在形容词或副词前面加上-er或more,也有一些特殊形式的比较级,需要记忆和应用。

二、比较级的用法1. 比较级的基本用法比较级通常用于两个人或物之间的比较,可以通过增加一个-er或前面加more来表示,例如:1) He is taller than his brother.他比他弟弟高。

2) This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书更有趣。

2. 比较级的用于句子中的位置通常比较级放在than后面,用来明确进行比较的对象,例如:1) She is smarter than her classmates.她比她的同学们更聪明。

2) My house is bigger than yours.我的房子比你的大。

3. 比较级与than连用时的变化当比较级与than连用时,需要注意形容词或副词的变化。

一般规则是单音节形容词或副词在词尾加-er,双音节及多音节形容词或副词前加more,例如:1) Jim is taller than Tom.吉姆比汤姆更高。

2) The blue dress is prettier than the green one.蓝色的裙子比绿色的漂亮。

4. 比较级与不定代词连用时的变化当比较级与不定代词连用时,形容词或副词的变化与前面相同,例如:1) Nobody is as clever as Lucy.没有人像露西一样聪明。

2) Tim has more toys than anyone else in the class.蒂姆拥有班上比任何人都多的玩具。

三、比较级的特殊形式1. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词当形容词以辅音字母+y结尾时,需要将y变为i,然后再加-er构成比较级,例如:1) happy → happier幸福的→ 更幸福的2) funny → funnier有趣的→ 更有趣的2. 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词当形容词以重读闭音节结尾,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,需要双写末尾的辅音字母,然后再加-er构成比较级,例如:1) big → bigger大的→ 更大的2) hot → hotter热的→ 更热的3. 不规则比较级有一些形容词的比较级是不规则的,需要特殊记忆,例如:1) good → better好的→ 更好的2) bad → worse坏的→ 更坏的四、比较级的否定形式比较级的否定形式通常是在形容词或副词前加not,也可以使用less 来构成否定形式,例如:1) This movie is not as long as the previous one.这部电影没有前一部长。

(完整版)小学英语比较级

(完整版)小学英语比较级

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.大多数单词的变法small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest great→greater→greatest clever→clevere r→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest tall→taller→tallest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest3.先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest thin-thinner-thinnest sad-sadder--sa ddest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most different注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

good-----better------best好的well------better------best身体好的bad------worse------worst坏的ill--------worse-------worst病的many--------more------most许多 much------more--------most许多few------less-------least少数几个little-------less------least少数一点far------further------furthest更进一步,程度far------farther------farthest更远,路程old-------older------oldest年老的(指年纪)old------elder-------eldest年老的(指兄弟姐妹的排行)二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

小学英语单词的过去式和比较级单词

小学英语单词的过去式和比较级单词

小学英语单词的过去式am,is----wasare----weredo----did;go----wentsay----saidwrite----wrote; get----gotlive----livedlike----liked;love----loved; come----came; help----helped; finishfinished cleancleaned; washwashed cookcooked; listenlistened playplayed phonephoned paintpainted watchwatched learn--learnt/learnedwalkw alked;taketook riderode;wearwore; drinkdrunk; breakbroke wantwanted; runran; givegave; kisskissed; putput;practicepracticed winwon; visitvisited; happenhappened; bumpbumped;staystayed; talktalked swimswam; inventinvented print---printed;looklooke d;makemade; climbclimbed; buybought; havehad; eatate; seesaw;cutcut; hurthurt; knockknocked; telltold; comecame dodid drawdrew drinkdrank drivedrove fallfell feedfed feelfelt findfound flyflew forgetforgot getgot gowent have,hashad hearheard holdheld keepkept knowknew learnlearnt, leaveleft letlet makemademaymight meanmeant meetmet mustmust putput readread riderode ringrang runran saysaid seesaw sellsold shall-should singsang sitsat sleepslept speakspoke standstood swimswam taketook teachtaught telltold thinkthought throwthrew will-wouldwrite-wrote学习必备欢迎下载1.在形容词词尾加上“erest构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightestbroad(广阔的)一broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)一cheaper—cheapestclean(干净的)一cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverestcold(寒冷的)一colder—coldestcool(凉的)一cooler—coolestdark (黑暗的)一darker—darkestdear(贵的)一dearer—dearestdeep(深的)一deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)一faster—fastestfew(少的)一fewer—fewestgreat (伟大的)一greater—greatesthard(困难的,硬的)一harder—hardesthigh(高的)一higher—highestkind(善良的)一kinder—kindestlight(轻的)一lighter—lightestlong(长的)一longer—longestloud(响亮的)-louder—loudestlow(低的)一lower—lowestnear(近的)一nearer—nearestnew(新的)一newer—newestpoor (穷的)一poorer—poorestquick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)一quieter—quietestrich(富裕的)一richer—richestshort (短的)—shorter—shortestslow(慢的)一slower—slowestsmall(小的)一smaller—smallestsmart(聪明的)一smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)一softer—softeststrong(强壮的)一stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)一sweeter—sweetesttall(高的)—taller—tallestthick(厚的)一thicker—thickestwarm(温暖的)一warmer—warmestweak(弱的)一weaker—weakestyoung(年轻的)一younger—youngest2.双写最后一个母,再加上“er”比est构成较级、最高级:big(大的)一bigger—biggestfat(胖的)一fatter—fattesthot(热的)一hotter—hottestred(红的)一redder—reddestsad(伤心的)一sadder—saddestthin(瘦的)一thinner-thinnestwet(湿的)一wetter—wettestmad(疯的)一madder—maddest学习必备欢迎下载。

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latestnice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripestrude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiestdry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliesteasy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliestfunny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry(饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy(懒惰的)—lazier—laziest lucky(幸运的)—luckier—luckiest naughty(调皮的)—naughtier—naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty(美丽的)—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的)—sillier—silliest spicy(辣的)—spicier—spiciestthirsty(渴的)—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的)—uglier—ugliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more careful—most carefulcheerful(开心的)—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded(拥挤的)—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous(危险的)—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious(美味的)—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult(困难的)—more difficult—most difficultexciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting—most excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensive—most expensivefamous(著名的)—more famous—most famousfrightened(受惊的)—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working—most hard-working helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful—most helpfulhonest(诚实的)—more honest—most honestimportant(重要的)—more important—most importantinteresting(有趣的)—more interesting—most interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more polite—most politeterrible(可怕的)—more terrible—most terribletired(累的)—more tired—most tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worstlittle(少的)—less—least many(多的)—more—most much(多的)—more—mostold(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well(好的,身体好的)—better—best。

小学生英语比较级及练习

小学生英语比较级及练习

小学生英语比较级及练习比较级的变化规则一般来说,形容词的比较级可以通过在原级后加er来构成,加est来构成最高级。

例如,small变为smaller,再变为smallest。

另外,以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,可以直接加r或st来构成比较级和最高级,例如,___变为nicer,再变为nicest。

以辅音字母y结尾的形容词,需要先把y变为i,再加er或est来构成比较级和最高级,例如,busy变为busier,再变为busiest。

在重读闭音节中,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,需要先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est来构成比较级和最高级,例如,hot变为hotter,再变为hottest。

个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化的,需要单独记忆,例如,good的比较级是better,最高级是___。

形容词和副词的比较级下面是一些形容词和副词的比较级形式:___Wide wider widest___Heavy ____________Far farther farthest Many more most Happy happier happiest ______ mostOld older oldestBusy busier busiest___1/4slow slower slowest ____________Young younger youngest填空题1.Bob is younger than Ben.2.Sally is not as tall as Ada.3.Which is heavier。

a hen or a chicken?4.How tall is Sally?5.A nary is much less ___.6.___ than an apple。

but much ___.7.My home is much farther than his.8.You look much thinner than before.9.This dish is more us than the cake.10.My room is cleaner than your room.1.B ___2.B ___3.B better4.B ___5.B easier6.A more ___7.B bigger8.C more beautiful9.B older___.11.___.12.My aunt is a much better driver than ___.13.Winter is colder than ___.14.___.15.The pig is fatter than the bird.。

小学英语形容词比较级

小学英语形容词比较级

小学英语形容词比较级在英语学习中,形容词的比较级是一个非常基础但重要的概念。

尤其在小学英语中,掌握比较级的用法对于提高英语表达能力和理解能力有着非常关键的作用。

本文将探讨小学英语形容词比较级的基本概念和用法。

一、什么是形容词的比较级?形容词的比较级是用来描述一个事物相对于另一个事物的大小、多少、高低、快慢等方面的相对差异。

在英语中,形容词的比较级通常是通过添加后缀或使用特定的词语来形成的。

二、小学英语形容词比较级的构成在小学英语中,形容词的比较级主要通过以下两种方式构成:1、在形容词后面添加后缀 "-er":例如,"tall"变成 "taller","happy"变成 "happier"。

2、使用 "than"连接两个被比较的事物:例如,"I am taller than you."(我比你高。

)"The cat is happier than the dog."(这只猫比那只狗更开心。

)三、小学英语形容词比较级的用法在英语句子中,我们通常会用到比较级来描述两个或多个事物的相对差异。

在小学英语中,常见的用法包括:1、比较两个事物的差异:例如,"The apple is bigger than the orange."(这个苹果比那个橘子大。

)"John runs faster than Mary."(约翰跑得比玛丽快。

)2、表达自己的喜好或偏好:例如,"I like the blue shirt better than the red one."(比起红色的,我更喜欢蓝色的衬衫。

)"My brother prefers chocolate to ice cream."(我弟弟更喜欢巧克力而不是冰淇淋。

小学英语语法不规则动词及比较级最高级的不规则变化

小学英语语法不规则动词及比较级最高级的不规则变化

一、比较级不规则变化1、不规则变化good/well——better——bestbad/badly/ill——worse——worstmany/much——more———mostold——older/elder——oldest/eldestlate——later/latter——latest/lastlittle——less——leastfar——farther/further——farthest/furthest2、单音节不规则变化tired——more tired——most tiredfond——more fond——most fondglad——more glad——most gladbored——more bored——most boredpleased——more pleased——most pleased3、两种变化cruel——crueler——cruelest/more cruel——most cruelstrict——stricter——strictest/more strict——most strictoften——oftener——oftenest/more often——most oftenfriendly——friendlier——friendliest/more friendly——most friendly clever——cleverer——cleverest/more clever——most clever4、没有比较级empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely二、过去式不规则变化1、A A A型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)——cost——costcut(割)——cut——cuthit(打)——hit——hithurt (伤害)——hurt——hurtlet(让)——let——letput(放)——put——putread (读)——read——readset(安置)——set——setshut(关闭)——shut——shutbroadcast(广播)——broadcast——broadcastburst(爆发)——burst——burstsplit(切开)——split——split2、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)——beat——beaten3、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)——became——becomecome(来)——came——comerun(跑)——ran——run overcome——overcame——overcome4、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)bend(使弯曲)——bentdig(挖)——dug——dugget(得到)——got——gothang(吊死)—— hanged——hangedhang(悬挂)——hung——hunghold(抓住)——held——heldshine(照耀)——shone——shonesit(坐)——sat——satwin(赢)——won——wonmeet(遇见)——met——met keep(保持)——kept——keptsleep(睡)——slept——slept sweep(扫)——swept——sweptfeel(感觉)——felt——felt smell(闻)——smelt——smeltleave(离开)——left——left build(建设)——built——builtlend(借出)——lent——lent send (传送)——sent——sentspend(花费)——spent——spentlose(丢失)——lost——lostburn (燃烧)——burnt——burntlearn(学习)——learnt ——learntmean(意思是)——meant——meantcatch(抓住)——caught——caughtteach(教)——taught——taughtbring(带来)——broughtbroughtfight (战斗)——fought——foughtbuy(买)——bought——boughtthink(想)——thought——thoughthear (听见)——heard——heardsell(卖)——sold——soldtell(告诉)——told——toldsay(说)——said——saidfind(找到)——found——foundhave/has(有)——had——hadmake(制造)——made——madestand(站)——stood——stood understand(明白)——understood——understood5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)——began——begundrink(喝)——drank——drunkring(铃响)——rang——rungsing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swumblow(吹) blew blowndraw(画) drew drawnfly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grownknow(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risentake(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode riddenwrite(写) wrote writtendo(做) did donego(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lain lie(说谎) lied liedsee(看见) saw seenwear(穿) wore wornam/is(是) was been are(是) were been。

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形容词比较级
一:定义形容词有原级、比较级和最高级。

原级用于描述;比较级是同一范畴内的人或事物相比,一方比一方更……;最高级是三者或三者以上以及一定范围内的描述二:句子构成:
主语+ be ( am is are ) + 形容词的比较级
+than+ 比较对象。

(注意造句或订错时按照句子构成形式来逐一检查你的句子是否正确。

) 三:形容词的变化
1 直接+ er
Small--small er long tall short old young
strong quiet loud strict kind smart sweet
sour fresh clean cold cool warm fast
2 以e 结尾。

直接+ r
Nice--nice r large
3 双写末尾字母再加er
Big —bi gger fat hot sad thin
4 辅音字母+Y 结尾,先把y 变i 再加er
Funny—funn ier heavy happy tasty
salty windy snowy easy hungry angry thirsty
dirty sunny
5 特殊变化
Much( many) - more—most
good --- better —best
bad —worse ---worst little —less ---least far --- farther (further)
6 多音节前面加more
beautiful --- more beautiful beautiful
most excited --- more excited —most excited
四使用中的问题:1:The tree is tall .
(描述性的没有上下文,也没有比较对象的时候直接用原级,不用比较级。


The tree is taller than that one .(有比较对象, 两者相比的时候用比较级。


The tree is the tallest in the park (描
述性的在一定范围内不是两者相比时用最
高级。

)
2: How heavy are you
I am 48 kilograms .
How tall are you
I am metres (meters)
How old are you
I am 12 years old .
3 My shoes are bigger than yours .(
shoes )
4 He is stronger than me .( 宾格)
5 When the sun gets down, the shadow
getting (longer and longer .)
5 改错:
1 The dogs are thin than the cats.
The dogs are thinner than the cats .
2 He has longer hair .
He has long hair.
3 The monkeys is clever than giraffes .
The monkeys are clever than your
is
the the
giraffes .
4 The elephants are heavy than the horses. The elephants are heavier than the horses.
5 Today is hotter then yesterday .
Today is hotter than yesterday .。

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