高中英语 虚拟语气精讲 含近几年高考题
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。
句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
2. (2014·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．couldn’t have taken B．mustn’t have takenC．needn’t have taken D．didn’t need to take【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。
根据句意可知C项正确。
needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。
答案：C3. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A．Were he to leave B．If he had left C．Did he to leave D．Had he left【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他明天离开，在星期五之前就会到那里。
这里的were he to leave today="If" he were to leave today, 为虚拟语气，if条件句谓语中如果有系动词were，助动词should,had可将它提到主语前面，省去if.所以选A。
高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析
高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.If the dog hadn’t woken us, we wouldn’t have noticed the fire and it _____ to the house next door.A．could spread B．should have spreadC．would spread D．might have spread【答案】D【解析】句意：如果狗没有叫醒我们，我们就不会注意到火，它可能已经蔓延到隔壁家去了。
对过去情况进行虚拟，主句用would/maight/should/sould+have done。
故选D。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
2. The manager considers it is important that everything _______ by weekend.A．will complete;B．has completed C．be completed D．is completed【答案】C【解析】句意：经理认为一切要在周末之前完成很重要。
这里使用了固定句型：It is +adj+that从句，从句的谓语使用虚拟语气，谓语是should do，should可以省略，另外everything和complete是被动关系，所以选C。
【考点】考查虚拟语气3. If he _______ his leg in the last training, he _______ the coming London Olympics, which he has been longing to compete in.A．didn’t hurt; would go in forB．hadn’t hurt; would have taken part inC．hadn’t hurt; would join inD．didn’t hurt; would have taken part in【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
高中英语语法复习必备历年高考真题详细分类归纳讲解析与练习虚拟语气部分
高中英语语法复习必备历年高考真题详细分类归纳讲解析与练习虚拟语气部分高中英语语法复习必备历年高考真题详细分类归纳讲解析与练习虚拟语气部分Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】虚拟语气英语动词可有三种不同的语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
1.陈述语气：陈述一个事实，或提出一个看法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。
2.My favorite sport is swimming.3.Did it rain all day yesterday？4.What a good boy he is!5.祈使语气：表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。
6.Be careful!7.Don’t forget to close the window.8.Let’s go to the park this Sunday.9.虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、建议、怀疑或推测。
10.If I were you,I should study English harder.(表假设)11.I wish every family had a house of their own. (表愿望)12.The doctor advised that he (should) take exercise regularly.（表建议）13.It is surprising that he should be such a foolish man.14.他竟然这么愚蠢，真是令人吃惊！（表感到意外）He can’t have arrived, for his car broke down on the way.他不可能已经到了，因为他的车坏在路上。
（推测）第1讲用相应的过去时态表示“愿望”考点1. wish之后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气hope后面跟宾语从句时，只能用陈述语气：I hope you will have a good trip there.wish后面跟从句时只能用虚拟语气，表示“愿望”，与事实相反。
专题15 情态动词和虚拟语气-五年(2017-2021)高考英语真题分项详解原卷版及精析版
专题15 情态动词和虚拟语气【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must【2020年】1.（2020·天津卷）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should2.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2.【2019·天津卷】The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【2018年】1.【2018·江苏】It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might2.【2018·江苏】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had3.【2018·天津】I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left4.【2018·北京】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must5.【2018·北京】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven6.【2018·天津】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch【2017年】1.【2017·北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2.【2017·北京卷】If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017·江苏卷】_______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017·天津卷】My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5.【2017·天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be专题15 情态动词和虚拟语气【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析(4)
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析(4)一、选择题1．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen2．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 3．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 4．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed5．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 6．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been 7．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is8．—How impressive China’s 70th anni versary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 9．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known10．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be11．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was12．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 13．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be14．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could 15．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a secondchance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had16．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 17．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken18．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave19．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind20．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made23．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing24．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given25．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语_2006-2010年高考真题汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气(含解析)
【五年真题】2006-2010年高考真题汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气（含解析）2006年真题〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗There’s no light on—they ______ be at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：（家中）没有亮灯, ——他们肯定不在家。
此处要用情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句表示“肯定不……”,故can’t符合要求。
must表推测时不用于否定句, mu stn’t表示“禁止, 不许”；needn’t表示“不需要”；shouldn’t表示“不应当”,故A项符合要求。
〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查虚拟语气的用法。
〖解析〗as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。
句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。
〖06全国Ⅱ卷〗We hope that as many people as possible ______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。
用can.表示可能性。
〖06北京卷〗—What’s the name?— Khulaifi. ______ I spell that for you?A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A．would drive B．must have drivenC．would have driven D．had driven【答案】C【解析】句意为：——你认为George已经通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。
如果通过的话，昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。
本题表达的是对过去事实的假设，句子结构为：If...had done...，...would(might，could，should) have done...。
所以选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气2.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.— I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A．attended B．hadattendedC．wouldsttend D．wouldhaveattended【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和虚拟语气。
句意：--你错过了关于核污染的讲座真是遗憾。
--我本来打算参加的，但是我在忙着准备一个工作面试。
根据句意可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，相当于if I had been free, I would have attended。
这里省略了if条件从句，主句用would have done。
故选D。
考点 : 考查情景交际和虚拟语气3.—Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?—I can't remember now but ________ sometime last summer?A．might it be B．could it beC．could it have been D．should it have been【答案】C【解析】C[对过去情况的猜测。
2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳虚拟语气附详解
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——虚拟语气◆经典陷阱题分析◆1. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing【陷阱】几种干扰项均有也许误选。
【分析】对旳答案选B.根据上文旳语境可知句中旳or 隐具有一种虚拟旳条件，即or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我没忘掉我在哪儿读过这篇文章旳话——但实际上忘了）。
2. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so【陷阱】几种干扰项均有也许误选，重要是受句中drunk 一词旳影响。
【分析】最佳答案为D.关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中旳虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他旳言行仿佛是醉了，因此此题旳最佳答案是D.3. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would【陷阱】轻易误选A或C.选A者，认为前后两句旳动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用未来时态。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D.分析如下：（1）“so + 助动词+ 主语”是一种很有用旳构造，它表达“……也同样”时。
2020年高考英语必考点专题09情态动词和虚拟语气(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气——精讲深剖1. （ 2019 江苏卷） What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ______________ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】 C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句： If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其他，主句：主语 +should（would, could, might）+ 现在完成时 +其他，故选 C。
2. （ 2019 天津卷） The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ___________________ the task inhalf the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】 D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句 the workers were not better organized 可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为：从句： If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其他，主句：主语 +should（would, could, might）+ 现在完成时 +其他，故选 D。
3．（ 2018 天津卷） I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm notsure.A． should leave B ．must have leftC． might leave D． could have left【答案】 D。
高考英语语法-虚拟语气详解-练习精讲
虚拟语气陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：0-0There are twｏsid ｅs ｔo ｅｖｅryｑuｅｓｔｉon．/ 0-１Weｒe yoｕbusy ａｌl ｄayｙesｔerday?祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
如：0-2Never bｅlatｅagain!/ 0-3Dｏn’t fｏrｇeｔto turn ｏff the light.虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如:0-4If I ｗeｒe aｂiｒd,Ｉcoｕｌｄfly in thｅair.一真实条件与非现实条件真实条件表示现实情况中可能实现的情况而非真实条件表示与现实情况相反的假想。
1－1 Iｆｔｈe wｏrkiｎg coｎditｉonｓare not tｏo bad, I wiｌl acｃｅpt the jｏb.如果工作条件不太差，我会接受这项工作。
(真实条件)1-2 Ｉf tｈe workｉng coｎditions weｒe ｎoｔtｏo ｂaｄ, Ｉｗoｕld accｅpt the job.如果工作条件不太差,我就接受这项工作了。
(非真实条件)（事实是Ｔhe working condｉｔions are too bad,、I wｏn't acｃeｐt the job)１-3He said iｆhe faｉled, he woｕld hａve another try．他说他如果失败,他还会再试一次。
(真实条件)1-4 Ｉfｈe ｈad ｆailed，hｅｗould have haｄanothｅr tｒy.如果他失败的话，他会再试一次的。
(非真实条件)(事实是Ｈeｄidn＇t faiｌand he didｎ＇ｔhave aｎothｅr try．)二非真实条件句被wｏuld所代替。
２.2 混合虚拟结构２．2.1不同时间的虚拟If he had listeneｄｔo me，ｈe would not be in tｒouble now.（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反)If ｈe ｈaｄｔｏlｄｍe yestｅrdaｙ, I should kｎow what to ｄo now．（从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反）IｆI were you,I wｏuld haｖe gone tｏher bｉrthdaｙｐaｒty．(从句与现在事实相反，主句与过去事实相反) ２.2．2虚拟与陈述的混合He cｏuld hａve pａssed the eｘam, but ｈe wａsｎ’t carｅfｕｌenough．Ｙｏu shｏuld have ｃoｍe earlier．The buｓlｅｆt ａｍｏmｅnt agｏ.例题解析：Tｈｅtｒｅe looｋed aｓif it ＿_____ｆor a ｌong ｔime.A. hasn＇t watｅred Ｂ. didn't ｗaterC. hadn't bｅe ｗaｔeｒeｄﻩＤ．wasn't ｗatered那棵树看上去好象很久没人给浇水了。
高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题
高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项must 表示必须，也不符合虚拟语气用法。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
A 选项has 用于一般现在时；C 选项have 用于一般现在时复数主语；D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
3.She would be happy if she ______ a better job.A.findsB.foundC.will findD.would find答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，find 的过去式是found。
A 选项finds 用于一般现在时；C 选项will find 用于一般将来时；D 选项would find 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
4.If they ______ enough money, they could buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。
A 选项have 用于一般现在时；C 选项will have 用于一般将来时；D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高考英语 考点一遍过专题2 虚拟语气(含解析)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校考点20 虚拟语气高考频度：★★★★☆对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。
在特定语境下，情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。
【复习建议】1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；4. 掌握名词性从句中的虚拟语气的用法；5. 掌握wish/if only/would rather从句中的虚拟语气的用法。
考向一if条件句中的虚拟语气☞If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
☞We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold hadn’t offered us a ride home.如果昨天哈罗德没送我们回家，我们会打出租车回家的。
【巧学妙记】1.(2017·北京卷·单项填空) If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【参考答案】A2.(2016·天津卷·单项填空)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I __________.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured【参考答案】D【答案解析】句意：我当时系着安全带。
高考英语：虚拟语气全解析(含具体讲解,习题及答案)
• 二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
• 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件 句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。 在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天 不下雨，我们就去公园。
• 5、虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式: • (l)省略连词if。在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有
were，had 或 should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放 到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。例如: Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 他要 是来了，让他给我打个电话。Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it. 我要是你，就不做这事。 • (2)用介词短语代替条件状语从句。有时假设的情况并 不用条件从句表示出来，而是通过介词短语来表示。如: Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things. 如果没有空气的话，就不会有生 物了。But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have done it. 要是没有你的 帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。
we couldn’t have carried out the plan. 要不是你的话我们（当时）无法实行那项计划。
（2）It’s time that …+ 动词过去式 should+动词原形
“该做……的时候了”
It is time we got up . 该是起床的时间了．
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案
高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。
主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1.It’s a pity you were late, otherwise you the film star Rain from Korea.A．would have seen B．must have seenC．may have seen D．can have seen【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：很遗憾你迟到了，否则你就会看到来自韩国的电影明星Rain了。
根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would/should/mighthave done，选A。
【考点】考查情态动词2. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。
句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
3. Tony ____ the invitation, otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.A．couldn’t have received B．mustn’t have receivedC．needn’t have received D．shouldn’t have received【答案】A【解析】句意：Tony不可能接受邀请的，否则他就会参加你的生日聚会了。
根据otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.可知这里是否定推测，couldn’t have done过去不可能做了…，must表示推测的时候，用肯定，所以B不对，needn’t have done过去本不必做而做了，shouldn’t have done过去本不应该做而做了，选A。
09-2013年五年四川高考英语试题分析及2014考前准备之连词与虚拟语气.
第十一章连词连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。
如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等。
1 并列连词与并列结构并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
1)and 与or判断改错：(错) They sat down and talk about something.(错) They started to dance and sang.(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.(对) They sat down and talked about something.(对) They started to dance and sing.(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.解析：第一句：and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk 应改为talked。
第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为sing。
第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper 应改为whispering。
Lisa 3683237注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。
（or也有此用法）Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.One more effort, and you'll succeed.= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.2)both …and两者都She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.3)not onl y…but (also), as well as不但…而且）She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.注意：not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
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eg: If it should be fine,we would go for an outing.
Should it be fine, we would go for an outing.
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eg: If they had had time, they would have come and helped us.
would(should, could,might)+ have done
与将来 事实相反
1.过去式/were
2.should +do
3.were to+dh o
would (should, could, might) +do
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注意一：
含有虚拟语气的条件状 语从句中，如果有had, should, were可以将if 省略，再将句子的主语 和谓语实行部分倒装。
如果昨天你在这儿，就什么事都不会发生了。
如果我早到一点的话，我就会赶上那辆 公共汽车了。
If I had got there earlier, I would have caught the bus.
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与将来事实相反
虚拟条件句
主句
Did/ were should/would/
should do could/might were to do +do
If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
May you succeed!
祝您成功！
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虚拟语气的应用
A. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的 应用
B. 虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用 C. 虚拟语气在某些句型中的应用
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A. 虚拟语气在条 件状语从句中的 应用
The Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
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语气(mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示 说话者的意图或态度。
在英语中随着说话人意图的不同，动词需用 不同的形式，称为语气。英语语气有三种：
①陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、 确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问 句和某些感叹句。 There are two sides to every question.
we _w_o_u_ld__no_t__g_o_o_u_t___(not go out). 5._W_e_r_e__(be) I in good health, I _w_o_ul_d_/_sh_o_u_ld__g_o_ (go) with you tomorrow.
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注意二：
当条件状语从句表示的行 为和主句表示的行为所发 生的时间不一致时，被称 为“错综时间条件句”，动 词的形式要根据它所表示 的时间作出相应的调整。
3. If the hurricane had
happened during the daytime,
there __w__o_ul_d_h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__ (be)
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4.If it _ra_i_n_e_d/__s_h_o_ul_d_r_a_i_n/___ w_e_re__t_o_r_a_in_ (rain) tomorrow,
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条件状语从句分为真实条件句和非
真实条件句。
如果假设的情况与事实相反，或根本
不可能实现，或发生的可能性很小，
就是非真实条件句，即虚拟条件句。
两种条件句的谓语动词形式各不相同。
真实条件句用陈述语气的动词形式，
而非真实条件句用虚拟语气的动词形
式。
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如果我是你，我会更加努力学习英语。
If I were you, I would study English harises:
1. I _sh_o_u_l_d/_w__ou_l_d_c_o_m_e (come) too if I had time to spare.
2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she __ha_d__co_m__e__ (come), she would have met my brother.
如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。
If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.
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与过去事实相反
虚拟条件句
主句
should/would
had done /might/could +have +done
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If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened.
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表示与将来事实相反，条件状 语从句中的谓语动词一般过去 时或should(were to) + 动词 原形，而主句中的谓语动词则 用would / should/ could might + 动词原形。
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If it should fail, I would try again.
要是失败了，我会再试一次。
明天要是周日的话，我们就不参加考 试了。
If it were Sunday tomorrow, we wouldn’t have an exam.
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形式情况
与现在 事实相反
条件从句
过去式(be用 were)
主句
would(should, could,might)+do
与过去
事实相反 had+done
②祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求、邀
请、命令、警告或劝告等。 Please be
careful. 请细心点。h
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③虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观 存在的事实，而是表示说话人的一种愿 望、建议、命令、要求、有时是一种非 真实的假设、料想，或是不可能实现的 与事实相反的愿望。
I wish you were more careful. 但愿 你更细心些。
Had they had time, they would have come and helped us.
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If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.
Were it to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.