2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题试卷(含答案)

2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题试卷（含答案）
I听力技能（三个部分，共5小题，计25分）A）（共5小题，计5分）根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。

1．A. B. C.
2．A. B. C.
3．A. B. C.
4．A. B. C.
5．A. B. C.
B）对话理解（共10题，计10分）根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。

6．Who gave the watch to Mary？
A.Her friends.
B.Her grandparents.
C.Her parents.
7．When can Tony go to the old people's home？
A.Today.
B.Tomorrow.
C.The day after tomorrow.
8．What's wrong with Sarah？
A.She has a cold.
B.She has sore eyes.
C.She has a headache.
9．Where did Jack go last weekend？
A.To the mountains.
B.To the beach.
C.To the park.
10．What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mother and son.
C.Driver and passenger.
11．（2分）（1）What color does the man's son like？
A.Brown.
B.Black.
C.Blue.
（2）How much will the man pay for the T﹣shirt？
A.80 yuan.
B.120 yuan.
C.160 yuan.
12．（3分）（1）Where is the bookstore？
On Green Street.
B.On Center Street.
C.On New Street.
（2）How far is the bookstore？
A.About 20 minutes' ride.
B.About 20 minutes' walk.
C.About 30 minutes' walk.
（3）What is the woman going to do at the bookstore？
A.Buy a book.
B.Read a book.
C.Be a volunteer.
C）听写（共5题，计10分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。

（每空不超过三个单词）13．（10分）
Linda's last weekend
When What she did
On Saturday morning She played badminton with her（1）.
In the afternoon She （2）with her mother and watched a
movie.
On（3）morning She learned cooking from her father and did her
homework.
In the afternoon She visited her best friend and they（4）for half
an hour.
She had a（5）weekend.
II知识运用（两个部分，计20分）A）单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

14．—Have you ever watched movie Mulan？
—Yes.It's interesting one.I want to watch it again.（）
A．the；an B．a；an C．the；a
15．—Does your brother play computer games？
—No，he plays them.He always reads books.（）
A．sometimes B．often C．never
16．name is Kate and wants to be a teacher.（）
A．She；her B．Her；she C．Her；her
17．—Is your hair as as Mary's？
—No，it isn't.Hers is than mine.（）
A．long；long B．longer；long
C．long；longer
18．—Students in our school to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—Neither are we.After all，safety must come first.（）
A．allow B．don't allow
C．aren't allowed
19．Look!There are some eating grass on the hill.（）
A．sheep B．cow C．horse
20．—Tom，do you think reading is important？
—Yes，I do.So I decide more time reading from now on.（）
A．spend B．to spend C．spending
21．—Is it important to protect wild animals，Susan？
—Yes.If we don't protect them，they _______ die out one day.（）
A．need B．can't C．may
22．—What are you going to do this afternoon？
—My parents are very busy，so I have to my little brother.（）
A．look after B．look like C．look up
23．—You look tired.I wonder last night.
—I didn't go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.（）
A．when you go to bed
B．when you went to bed
C．when did you go to bed
B）完形填空（共10题，计10分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
答案填空，使短文完整通顺。

24．（10分）Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year.It's a（1）full of fun activities and delicious food.However，my 13th birthday was special for a different reason.
On that day，my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents' home for a big dinner celebration.I was（2）to get a good seat on the bus.At one stop，a woman（3）the bus with a baby in her arms.Unluckily，there were no seats left，so she had to（4）next to me.
Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down，I was afraid of（5）people say to me，"Look!That girl should be praised!" My schoolmates once said it to laugh at me.I looked around，and most people were looking out of the（6）.Suddenly，a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the （7）.She thanked him with a big smile.The boy smiled back（8）and stood next to me.I lowered my head in shame.
I couldn't stop thinking about it the rest of the day.Finally，I came to understand that everyone's （9）
acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world.I should learn from that little boy and（10）those people in need at once.
（1）A.day B.week C.month
（2）A.disappointed B.sad C.lucky
（3）A.got on B.got off C.got up
（4）A.sit B.jump C.stand
（5）A.tasting B.hearing C.smelling
（6）A.windows B.doors C.walls
（7）A.girl B.woman C.man
（8）A.politely B.nervously C.carefully
（9）A.difficult B.small C.healthy
（10）A.invite B.visit C.help
III阅读技能（三个部分, 计50分）A）选择（共15题，计30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

25．（10分）The Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young players shine on the biggest stage.Let's take a look at three of them.
At just the age of 18，Su Yiming won China's first gold medal in men's snowboarding.He
practiced hard and when he achieved his dream，he said，"I want to say to all Chinese
snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up，because dreams can come
true."
Gu Ailing，an 18﹣year﹣old girl，got two gold medals.She is known for her strong will and hard
work.She encourages teenagers to challenge themselves through winter sports. "I love feeling
nervous and then overcoming （克服）it，feeling that rush ...that got me into skiing，" she said.
Li Wenlong，a 21﹣year﹣old speed skater，skated behind his teammates as a team tactic （战
术）.With his help，Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.And he himself crossed the line in second
place. "I'm very excited.This silver is just the beginning，" he said，"I'm going to keep going and
hope to one day change the color of the medal to gold."
（1）Among the three young players，are of the same age.
A.Su Yiming and Gu Ailing
B.Gu Ailing and Li Wenlong
C.Su Yiming and Li Wenlong
（2）What did Su Yiming want to tell all Chinese snowboarders？
A.Snowboarding is very easy.
B.They must start snowboarding at a very young age.
C.They should keep working hard and never give up.
（3）How many gold medals did Gu Ailing win at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（4）What kind of girl is Gu Ailing according to the article？
A.Patient.
B.Helpful.
C.Hard﹣working.
（5）What did Li Wenlong do as a team tactic？
A.He skated behind his teammates.
B.He skated in front of his teammates.
C.He skated faster than his teammates.
26．（10分）Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？If not，you will soon.These will be part of labor （劳动）education starting this autumn.
A new standard for labor education recently came out.Students in primary and middle school will have at
least one labor education class a week.They will try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.The standard includes different tasks for each grade.For example，students in Grade
5 and Grade
6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes，like fried eggs or egg soup with tomatoes.
Labor education can enrich Chinese students' life.Chinese school education didn't pay enough attention to this in the past.According to a 2019 report，Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day.
The new standard also calls on families to take part in students' labor education.They will make housework lists to help students be more independent.
Besides housework skills，students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3 D printing.They will
also learn to make traditional handicrafts （手工艺品）.
（1）According to the passage，when will labor education start？
A.This autumn.
B.Next year.
C.Two years later.
（2）Xiao Hua will be in Grade 6 next term，she will .
A.learn only one life skill
B.learn to cook two or three common dishes
C.have at least two labor education classes a week
（3）Labor education in China can .
A.enrich students' life
B.make parents do more housework
C.make students have less school work
（4）How will families help students be more independent？
A.By making housework lists.
B.By doing homework for the students.
C.By asking students to do everything at home.
（5）In labor education class，what will students NOT learn to do？
A.Try 3 D printing.
B.Make traditional handicrafts.
C.Sell things online.
27．（10分）In ancient China，willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave.Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye？
One reason is that willow trees are strong.They can live in any soil，wet or dry，north or south.Because of this special feature，when saying goodbye to loved ones，giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.
Another reason is that，in Chinese，the pronunciation for the willow tree "柳" is similar to the character "
留".So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay，even though you know that they must leave.
It's said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.At that time，Baqiao，a bridge in Chang'an，today's Xi'an，was a common place to say goodbye.People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.
Willow branches，as a symbol of saying goodbye，were often mentioned in poems，especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.
（1）Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China？
A.One's parents who would stay.
B.One's friends and family members who would leave.
C.One's love who would come back after being away for a long time.
（2）According to the passage，the willow trees can live in any soil because they are .
A.magic
B.beautiful
C.strong
（3）Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like .
A.asking the others to stay
B.asking the others for help
C.wishing the others to leave
（4）The underlined word "depart" in Paragraph 4 probably means " " in Chinese.
A.返回
B.离开
C.相遇
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？
A.A kind of strong tree—Willow trees
B.A common place to say goodbye—Baqiao
C.A symbol of saying goodbye—Willow branches
B）摘录（共5题，计10分）
28．（10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones？Do you know how to control your time on phones？Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.
Cathy
Self﹣control is a difficult thing to master.Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games.But there are ways to deal with it.For one thing，you can ask your parents to lock your phone.For another，there are plenty of things to keep you busy.You can read a book，draw a picture，or go on a short walk outside.The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful.Check it out!
Mario
Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays.Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing.Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone.Remember，it's OK to play on your phone.You just have to make sure you don't do it too much.
How to control your time on phones
Cathy • Ask your parents to （1）your phone.
• Keep you busy by reading a book，（2）or going
on a short walk.
Mario • （3）your time spent on games during the
weekdays.
• Remind yourself that you have to do your homework
before（4 ）.
• Put a note on your desk to remind you to stay off your
phone.
• Make sure you don't play on your phone（5）. C）简答（共5 小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

29．（10分）On March 20，2016，Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan.Everyone liked her.They called her Little Princess.When she turned 1 year old，the zoo held a big birthday party.The baby elephant got her name and a big cake.
But in 2018，the zoo took Molly away from her mom.They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Xinyang，Henan in exchange （交换）for another elephant.Life got hard for Little Princess.She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back.Her body was badly hurt.
Seeing that，people took action to save her.They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.They asked to send her back home.And they also asked not to let elephant perform in China.Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly.
With their help，Molly finally left the ecology park in Henan.She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May
16.There，her family waited for ter，the doctors gave her a check﹣up.Little Princess will be loved again!
（1）When was Molly born？
（2）Who did the zoo take Molly away from in 2018？
（3）What did people post online？
（4）Did any famous people join in the activities to save Molly？
（5）Where did Molly go back on May 16？
IV写作技能（两个部分，共1小题和一篇作文，计25分）A）完成对话（共5题，计10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

30．（10分）A：Hi，Tom.How was your school trip last Saturday？
B：It was great.I went to a farm.
A：（1）？
B：I went there with my friends.
A：（2）？
B：Yes，we did.We went there by bus.It's very far from here.
A：（3）？
B：It took us half an hour to get there.
A：（4）？
B：We went for a walk，rode horses and took many photos there.We really enjoyed ourselves.
A：Oh，it sounds good.I'd like to visit the farm，too.
B：Yeah，I'm sure you will have a good time there.
A：Thank you very much.
B：（5）.
B）作文（计15分）
31．（15分）你们班将举办"好习惯益终身"的主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈中学生要培养哪些良好的生活和学习习惯。

内容包括：早睡早起，锻炼身体；认真听讲，按时完成作业；每晚阅读……
要求：1.内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息；
3.词数60﹣80。

开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：habit take exercise finish
Good morning，everyone!
________________________
That's all.Thank you!
参考答案
I听力技能（三个部分，共5小题，计25分）略
II知识运用（两个部分，计20分）A）单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

14．—Have you ever watched movie Mulan？
—Yes.It's interesting one.I want to watch it again.（）
A．the；an B．a；an C．the；a
【分析】﹣﹣你看过《花木兰》这部电影吗？
﹣﹣是的。

它是一个有趣的故事。

我想再看一遍。

【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。

第一个空，特指《花木兰》这部电影，用定冠词the。

第二个空，泛指一个有趣的故事。

interesting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an修饰。

故选：A。

【点评】冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。

不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。

要根据语境完成试题。

15．—Does your brother play computer games？
—No，he plays them.He always reads books.（）
A．sometimes B．often C．never
【分析】—你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？
—不，他从不玩。

他总是看书。

【解答】sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。

根据答语"No"和后文"He always reads books."（他总是看书。

）可知，从不玩游戏。

故选：C。

【点评】辨析频率副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

16．name is Kate and wants to be a teacher.（）
A．She；her B．Her；she C．Her；her
【分析】她的名字叫凯特，她想当一名教师。

【解答】根据题干和语境，可知第一空修饰名词name，她的名字叫凯特，因此用形容词性物主代词Her；
第二空在句子中作主语，她想当一名教师，因此用人称代词主格she。

故选：B。

【点评】掌握代词的词义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。

17．—Is your hair as as Mary's？
—No，it isn't.Hers is than mine.（）
A．long；long B．longer；long
C．long；longer
【分析】—你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？
—不，不是。

她的头发比我的长。

【解答】根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；
第二空后有比较连词than，因此用比较级longer。

故选：C。

【点评】掌握比较等级的概念和用法，结合语境或标志词，给出答案。

18．—Students in our school to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—Neither are we.After all，safety must come first.（）
A．allow B．don't allow
C．aren't allowed
【分析】﹣﹣我们学校的学生不被允许独自在河里或湖里游泳。

﹣﹣我们也不允许。

毕竟，安全第一。

【解答】allow允许；don't allow不允许；aren't allowed不被允许。

主语Students"学生"，应该"不被允许"
独自在河里或湖里游泳。

用一般现在时态的被动语态。

故选：C。

【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。

19．Look!There are some eating grass on the hill.（）
A．sheep B．cow C．horse
【分析】瞧！有一些羊在山上吃草。

【解答】sheep绵羊，可数名词，单复同形；cow奶牛，可数名词，复数cows；horse马，可数名词，复数horses。

根据题干和语境，可知句子是"there be+主语+doing+其他"句型结构，结合be的形式和some，可知主语是可数名词复数，因此是sheep。

故选：A。

【点评】辨析名词的词义和性质，结合语境，给出答案。

20．—Tom，do you think reading is important？
—Yes，I do.So I decide more time reading from now on.（）
A．spend B．to spend C．spending
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你认为读书重要吗？
﹣﹣是的，我认为。

所以我决定从现在开始花更多的时间阅读。

【解答】spend花费，动词原形；to spend不定式；spending动名词/现在分词。

decide to do sth"决定做某事"固定搭配，填to spend。

故选：B。

【点评】掌握固定搭配decide to do sth"决定做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。

21．—Is it important to protect wild animals，Susan？
—Yes.If we don't protect them，they _______ die out one day.（）
A．need B．can't C．may
【分析】﹣﹣苏珊，保护野生动物重要吗？
﹣﹣是的。

如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天可能会灭绝。

【解答】need需要；can't不能；may可能。

根据"如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天......会灭绝。

"可知，应该是"可能"，表示肯定推测用may。

故选：C。

【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。

结合语境，选择正确答案。

22．—What are you going to do this afternoon？
—My parents are very busy，so I have to my little brother.（）
A．look after B．look like C．look up
【分析】﹣今天下午你打算做什么？
﹣我父母很忙，所以我必须照顾我的弟弟。

【解答】look after"照顾"；look like"像"；look up"查阅"。

根据"My parents are very busy"可知我父母很忙，所以我必须照顾我的弟弟。

故选：A。

【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

23．—You look tired.I wonder last night.
—I didn't go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.（）
A．when you go to bed
B．when you went to bed
C．when did you go to bed
【分析】﹣你看起来很累。

我想知道你昨晚什么时候睡觉的。

﹣为了准备一份报告，我直到十一点才上床睡觉。

【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除C选项，根据last night，可知时态为一般过去时，故选项B正确。

故选：B。

【点评】此题考查宾语从句，根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。

B）完形填空（共10题，计10分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。

24．（10分）Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year.It's a（1）A full of fun activities and delicious food.However，my 13th birthday was special for a different reason.
On that day，my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents' home for a big dinner celebration.I was（2）
C to get a good seat on the bus.At one stop，a woman（3）A the bus with a baby in her arms.Unluckily，
there were no seats left，so she had to（4）C next to me.
Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down，I was afraid of（5）B people say to me，
"Look!That girl should be praised!" My schoolmates once said it to laugh at me.I looked around，and most people were looking out of the（6）A.Suddenly，a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the （7）B.She thanked him with a big smile.The boy smiled back（8）A and stood next to me.I lowered my head in shame.
I couldn't stop thinking about it the rest of the day.Finally，I came to understand that everyone's （9）B acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world.I should learn from that little boy and（10）C those people in need at once.
（1）A.day B.week C.month
（2）A.disappointed B.sad C.lucky
（3）A.got on B.got off C.got up
（4）A.sit B.jump C.stand
（5）A.tasting B.hearing C.smelling
（6）A.windows B.doors C.walls
（7）A.girl B.woman C.man
（8）A.politely B.nervously C.carefully
（9）A.difficult B.small C.healthy
（10）A.invite B.visit C.help
【分析】本文讲述了作者在13岁生日那天坐公共汽车去祖父母家吃一顿大餐，在车上发生的事情。

【解答】（1）考查名词。

A天，B周，C月，根据Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year.（你的生日可能是一年中最激动人心的一天。

）可知这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。

故选A。

（2）考查形容词。

A失望的，B伤心的，C幸运的，根据get a good seat on the bus.（在公共汽车上找个好座位。

）可知是幸运的，故选C。

（3）考查短语。

A上车，B下车，C起床，根据Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down，（虽然我想站起来让她坐下）可知有个女人上车了，故选A。

（4）考查动词。

A坐，B跳，C站，根据Unluckily，there were no seats left（不幸的是，已经没有座位了）可知她站在我旁边，故选C。

（5）考查动词。

A品尝，B听见，C闻，根据Look!That girl should be praised!（看！那个女孩应该受到表扬！）可知是听见，故选B。

（6）考查名词。

A窗户，B门，C墙，根据语境发生在车上，所以我环顾四周，大多数人都在往窗外看。

故选A。

（7）考查名词。

A女孩，B女人，C男人，根据上文有个女人上车了，没有座，可知是给女人让座，故选B。

（8）考查副词。

A礼貌地，B紧张地，C小心地，根据The boy smiled back（男孩也笑了）可知男孩礼貌地笑了笑。

故选A。

（9）考查形容词。

A困难的，B小的，C健康的，根据语境：最后，我明白了，每个人的小善举都能给世界带来很大的改变。

故选B。

（10）考查动词。

A邀请，B参观，C帮助，根据those people in need at once（那些需要帮助的人）可知是帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选C。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

III阅读技能（三个部分, 计50分）A）选择（共15题，计30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

25．（10分）The Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young players shine on the biggest stage.Let's take a look at three of them.
At just the age of 18，Su Yiming won China's first gold medal in men's snowboarding.He
practiced hard and when he achieved his dream，he said，"I want to say to all Chinese
snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up，because dreams can come
true."
Gu Ailing，an 18﹣year﹣old girl，got two gold medals.She is known for her strong will and hard
work.She encourages teenagers to challenge themselves through winter sports. "I love feeling
nervous and then overcoming （克服）it，feeling that rush ...that got me into skiing，" she said.
Li Wenlong，a 21﹣year﹣old speed skater，skated behind his teammates as a team tactic （战
术）.With his help，Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.And he himself crossed the line in second
place. "I'm very excited.This silver is just the beginning，" he said，"I'm going to keep going and
hope to one day change the color of the medal to gold."
（1）Among the three young players，A are of the same age.
A.Su Yiming and Gu Ailing
B.Gu Ailing and Li Wenlong
C.Su Yiming and Li Wenlong
（2）What did Su Yiming want to tell all Chinese snowboarders？C
A.Snowboarding is very easy.
B.They must start snowboarding at a very young age.
C.They should keep working hard and never give up.
（3）How many gold medals did Gu Ailing win at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games？B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
（4）What kind of girl is Gu Ailing according to the article？C
A.Patient.
B.Helpful.
C.Hard﹣working.
（5）What did Li Wenlong do as a team tactic？A
A.He skated behind his teammates.
B.He skated in front of his teammates.
C.He skated faster than his teammates.
【分析】文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的年轻的奥运奖牌得主。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据At just the age of 18，Su Yiming won China's first gold medal in men's snowboarding.（在18岁那年，苏翊鸣获得了中国第一枚男子滑雪板金牌。

）Gu Ailing，an 18﹣year﹣old girl，got two gold medals.（18岁的女孩谷爱凌获得了两枚金牌。

）可知苏翊鸣和谷爱凌一样大。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never give up，（我想对所有的中国滑雪运动员说，他们应该继续努力，永不放弃）可知对所有的中国滑雪运动员说，他们应该继续努力，永不放弃。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Gu Ailing，an 18﹣year﹣old girl，got two gold medals.（18岁的女孩谷爱凌获得了两枚金牌。

）可知获得了两枚金牌。

故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据She is known for her strong will and hard work.（她以坚强的意志和刻苦的工作而闻名）可知她很努力。

故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Li Wenlong，a 21﹣year﹣old speed skater，skated behind his teammates as a team tactic （战术）.（21岁的李文龙是一名速滑运动员，作为一种团队战术，他在队友身后溜冰）可知他在队友身后溜冰。

故选A。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

26．（10分）Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？If not，you will soon.These will be part of labor （劳动）education starting this autumn.
A new standard for labor education recently came out.Students in primary and middle school will have at
least one labor education class a week.They will try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.The standard includes different tasks for each grade.For example，students in Grade
5 and Grade
6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes，like fried eggs or egg soup with tomatoes.
Labor education can enrich Chinese students' life.Chinese school education didn't pay enough attention to this in the past.According to a 2019 report，Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day.
The new standard also calls on families to take part in students' labor education.They will make housework lists to help students be more independent.
Besides housework skills，students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3 D printing.They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts （手工艺品）.
（1）According to the passage，when will labor education start？A
A.This autumn.
B.Next year.
C.Two years later.
（2）Xiao Hua will be in Grade 6 next term，she will B.
A.learn only one life skill
B.learn to cook two or three common dishes
C.have at least two labor education classes a week
（3）Labor education in China can A.
A.enrich students' life
B.make parents do more housework
C.make students have less school work
（4）How will families help students be more independent？A
A.By making housework lists.
B.By doing homework for the students.
C.By asking students to do everything at home.
（5）In labor education class，what will students NOT learn to do？C
A.Try 3 D printing.
B.Make traditional handicrafts.
C.Sell things online.
【分析】本文主要介绍了今年秋天开始，劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并例举了中小学生需要掌握的技能。

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）根据These will be part of labor（劳动）education starting this autumn.（这些将是今年秋天开始的劳动教育的一部分。

）可知是今年秋天，故选A。

（2）根据students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes，（五年级和六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜）可知六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜。

故选B。

（3）根据Labor education can enrich Chinese students' life.（劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。

）可知劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。

故选A。

（4）根据They will make housework lists to help students be more independent.（他们将列出家务清单，帮助学生更加独立。

）可知是列出家务清单。

故选A。

（5）根据Besides housework skills，students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3 D printing.They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts （手工艺品）.（除了家务技能外，学生们还有机会尝试3 D 打印等新技术。

他们还将学习制作传统手工艺品）可知会学习3 D打印，学习制作传统手工艺品。

故选C。

【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。

根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

27．（10分）In ancient China，willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave.Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye？
One reason is that willow trees are strong.They can live in any soil，wet or dry，north or south.Because of this special feature，when saying goodbye to loved ones，giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope
they will easily get used to their new living environment.
Another reason is that，in Chinese，the pronunciation for the willow tree "柳" is similar to the character "留".So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay，even though you know that they must leave.
It's said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.At that time，Baqiao，a bridge in Chang'an，today's Xi'an，was a common place to say goodbye.People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.
Willow branches，as a symbol of saying goodbye，were often mentioned in poems，especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.
（1）Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China？B
A.One's parents who would stay.
B.One's friends and family members who would leave.
C.One's love who would come back after being away for a long time.
（2）According to the passage，the willow trees can live in any soil because they are C.
A.magic
B.beautiful
C.strong
（3）Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like A.
A.asking the others to stay
B.asking the others for help
C.wishing the others to leave
（4）The underlined word "depart" in Paragraph 4 probably means " B" in Chinese.
A.返回
B.离开
C.相遇
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？C
A.A kind of strong tree—Willow trees
B.A common place to say goodbye—Baqiao
C.A symbol of saying goodbye—Willow branches
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了柳树枝在古代的含义。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据In ancient China，willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave.（在中国古代，柳枝经常被用来作为礼物送给即将离开的朋友和家人。

）可知送给即将离开的朋友和家人。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据One reason is that willow trees are strong.They can live in any soil，wet or dry，north or south.（一个原因是柳树很结实。

它们可以生活在任何土壤中，潮湿或干燥，北方或南方。

）可知是因
为柳树很结实。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay，（所以在中国古代，送一根柳枝就像请别人留下一样。

）可知像请别人留下一样。

故选A。

（4）词义理解题。

根据People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.（人们经常在那里停下来，把柳枝递给即将离开的人。

）可知指的是离开。

故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。

根据Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye？（你知道为什么柳枝是道别的象征吗）可知主要介绍了柳树枝表示的为什么是再见的含义。

故选C。

【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

B）摘录（共5题，计10分）
28．（10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones？Do you know how to control your time on phones？Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.
Cathy
Self﹣control is a difficult thing to master.Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games.But there are ways to deal with it.For one thing，you can ask your parents to lock your phone.For another，there are plenty of things to keep you busy.You can read a book，draw a picture，or go on a short walk outside.The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful.Check it out!
Mario
Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays.Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing.Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone.Remember，it's OK to play on your phone.You just have to make sure you don't do it too much.
How to control your time on phones
Cathy • Ask your parents to （1）lock your phone.
• Keep you busy by reading a book，（2）drawing a
picture or going on a short walk.
Mario • （3）Cut down your time spent on games during
the weekdays.
• Remind yourself that you have to do your homework
before（4 ）playing.
• Put a note on your desk to remind you to stay off your
phone.
• Make sure you don't play on your phone（5）too
much.
【分析】文章是几名同学分享的如何正确使用手机。

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）根据For one thing，you can ask your parents to lock your phone.（首先，你可以让你的父母锁上你的。