(英语)中考英语总复习--英语动词被动语态含解析

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

(英语)中考英语总复习--英语动词被动语态含解析

一、动词被动语态

1.Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony(闭幕式)of Winter Olympics in February.

A. be invited

B. were invited

C. will be invited

D. have been invited

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:许多领导人被邀请参加2月份的冬奥会闭幕式。“邀请参加”指过去邀请参加。用一般过去时的被动语态,were done,故答案为B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成。2.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.

A. isn't allowed

B. aren't allowed

C. doesn't allow

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦,对不起,我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A

3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.

A. should plant

B. should be planted

C. should be plant

D. should be planting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

4.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.

A. say

B. said

C. will be said

D. are said

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构,主语children与say是被动关系,叙述客观事实,可知用一般现在时的被动语态,由be (am,is are)+过去分词构成,根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。

5.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?

—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.

A. is; invented

B. was; invented

C. is; inventing

D. was; inventing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,invent的过去分词是invented,故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。

6.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.

A. are lined with

B. is lined with

C. have lined with

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。

7.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.

—Can you tell me what they are?

A. were putting

B. have been put

C. were put

D. put

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】题意:——上个月,相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗?根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词。故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意结构为:was/were+过去分词。

8.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?

—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.

A. is taken

B. takes

C. was taken

D. took

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——劳拉,照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我。这是我五岁的时候的照片。根据was知道用过去时,排除A和B,主语是照片,属于动作的承受者,用被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态,注意其用法和构成。

9.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.

—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?

相关文档
最新文档