英语试题及答案解析
英语试题答案及解析
英语试题答案及解析一、选择题1. C。
根据句意,该句表达的是“尽管他年事已高,但他仍然精力充沛。
” 选项A中的“though”和选项B中的“but”不能连用,因此排除A和B。
选项C中的“despite”引导让步状语从句,符合句意。
2. B。
此题考查动词短语辨析。
根据句意“他建议我们提前预订酒店。
” 选项A“put off”意为“推迟”,选项C“give up”意为“放弃”,选项D“turn down”意为“拒绝”,均不符合句意。
选项B“book ahead”意为“提前预订”,符合句意。
3. D。
此题考查形容词辨析。
根据句意“这部电影非常有趣,我笑得停不下来。
” 选项A“amused”意为“娱乐的”,选项B“amusing”意为“逗笑的”,选项C“amusingly”是副词,不符合语法要求。
选项D“uncontrollably”修饰动词“laugh”,表示“无法控制地”,符合句意。
4. A。
此题考查动词时态。
根据句意“他告诉我他已经完成了作业。
” 选项B“will finish”表示将来时,选项C“has been finishing”表示现在完成进行时,选项D“would finish”表示过去将来时,均不符合句意。
选项A“has finished”表示现在完成时,符合句意。
二、完形填空1. B。
根据上下文,前文提到“他决定去旅行”,后文提到“他买了一张地图”,因此可以推断出他是为了“计划”旅行而买地图,故选B“planning”。
2. C。
根据上下文,前文提到“他买了一张地图”,后文提到“他开始研究路线”,因此可以推断出他是为了“理解”路线而买地图,故选C“comprehending”。
3. A。
根据上下文,前文提到“他开始研究路线”,后文提到“他决定走一条风景优美的路线”,因此可以推断出他是为了“选择”路线,故选A“choosing”。
4. D。
根据上下文,前文提到“他决定走一条风景优美的路线”,后文没有提及其他路线,因此可以推断出这条路线是“唯一的”,故选D“only”。
中考英语试题及答案解析
中考英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
(每题1分,共5分)A) What is the weather like today?B) What does the man plan to do this weekend?C) How does the woman feel about her new job?A. Sunny and warm.B. The man wants to go camping.C. The woman is very excited about her new job.【答案】B2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
(每题2分,共15分)A. What is the main topic of the passage?B. When did the event take place?C. Why did the speaker choose this topic?【答案】A. The main topic is about environmental protection.B. The event took place in 2023.C. The speaker chose this topic because of its relevance to current global issues.二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
(每题2分,共10分)A. What does the author think about the new policy?B. What is the reason for the change in the company'spolicy?C. What is the possible effect of the policy on employees?【答案】A. The author thinks the new policy is beneficial.B. The company's policy changed due to economic reasons.C. The policy may lead to increased job satisfaction among employees.2. 根据短文内容,判断正误。
小考英语试题及答案解析
小考英语试题及答案解析一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What's this in English?A. It's a book.B. It's a desk.C. It's a pen.D. It's a chair.答案:C2. How do you spell "apple"?A. A-p-p-l-eB. A-p-p-lC. A-p-p-l-eD. A-p-p-l-a答案:C3. What's the weather like today?A. It's sunny.B. It's rainy.C. It's snowy.D. It's windy.答案:A4. What color is the cat?A. It's red.B. It's blue.C. It's black.D. It's white.答案:C5. When is your birthday?A. January 1st.B. February 2nd.C. March 3rd.D. April 4th.答案:A6. What does your father do?A. He is a doctor.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a driver.D. He is a farmer.答案:B7. Where are you going this weekend?A. To the park.B. To the zoo.C. To the library.D. To the cinema.答案:A8. What time is it now?A. It's 8:00.B. It's 9:00.C. It's 10:00.D. It's 11:00.答案:B9. What's your favorite subject?A. Math.B. English.C. Science.D. Art.答案:B10. How many apples are there on the table?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.答案:C二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. My name is _______. (我的名字是)答案:[学生姓名]12. I am _______ years old. (我______岁了)答案:[学生年龄]13. There _______ some milk in the bottle. (瓶子里有一些牛奶)答案:is/are14. She _______ a new dress. (她有一件新裙子)答案:has15. Let's _______ to the park. (让我们去公园)答案:go16. He _______ his homework at home. (他在家做作业)答案:does17. They _______ playing football. (他们喜欢踢足球)答案:like18. The cat _______ under the table. (猫在桌子下面)答案:is19. _______ you have a good time! (祝你玩得愉快!)答案:Have20. The teacher _______ in the classroom. (老师在教室里)答案:is三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
初中英语试题及答案解析
初中英语试题及答案解析一、选择题(每题1分,共15分)1. Which of the following is correct?A. She have an apple.B. She has an apple.C. She have a apple.D. She has a apple.答案:B解析:根据主谓一致的语法规则,第三人称单数的动词要用第三人称单数形式,即“have”。
同时,当名词以元音音素开头时,不定冠词应使用“an”。
2. What does the word “exhaust” mean?A. To finish completelyB. To start somethingC. To be full of energyD. To make a loud noise答案:A解析:单词“exhaust”的意思是彻底用完,耗尽。
在英语中,它通常用来描述某物或某人的能量或资源被完全消耗。
3. Fill in the blank: “I’m so tired that I can hardly keep my eyes ______.”A. openB. closedC. cleanD. dry答案:A解析:这句话的意思是“我太累了,几乎无法保持眼睛睁开。
”因此,正确的填空选项是“open”。
4. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: “I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow.”A. rainB. will rainC. rainD. rained答案:B解析:在宾语从句中,如果主句是现在时态,从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
但在这里,由于有“tomorrow”这个时间状语,表示未来,所以从句应该使用将来时态。
5. Which sentence is written correctly?A. She don’t like broccoli.B. She doesn’t like broccoli.C. She don’t likes broccoli.D. She doesn’t likes broccoli.答案:B解析:第三人称单数的否定句应该使用“doesn’t”加动词原形,所以正确的句子是“She doesn’t like broccoli.”6. What is the past tense of “finish”?A. finishedB. finishC. finishesD. finishing答案:A解析:“finish”的过去式是“finished”,这是规则动词的过去式变化。
试题及答案解析版英语
试题及答案解析版英语I. Multiple Choice Questions (选择题)1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?a) Accommodationb) Belivec) Environmentd) TransportationAnswer: b) Belive (The correct spelling is "Believe".)2. The sentence "She is a quick learner" means that she:a) Learns slowly.b) Learns quickly.c) Is not interested in learning.d) Is not good at learning.Answer: b) Learns quickly.II. Fill in the Blanks (填空题)3. The opposite of "start" is _______.Answer: end4. If you "agree" with someone, it means you _______ their opinion.Answer: shareIII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In the heart of the city, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax. The park has a large pond with ducks swimming in it. Children love to feed the ducks with bread crumbs. On the weekends, the park is crowded with families enjoying picnics and playing games.5. Where is the park located?Answer: In the heart of the city.6. What do children enjoy doing in the park?Answer: Feeding the ducks with bread crumbs.7. When is the park most crowded?Answer: On the weekends.IV. Grammar (语法)8. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.- She _______ (to) study English for two years.a) has beenb) have beenc) had beend) wasAnswer: a) has been9. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in the passive voice.- The letter _______ (send) by the postman yesterday.a) was sentb) were sentc) is sentd) are sentAnswer: a) was sentV. Writing (写作)10. Write a short paragraph about your favorite place tovisit in your city. (不少于50字)Answer: My favorite place in the city is the Central Library. It's a quiet and peaceful environment where I can immerse myself in books and knowledge. The library has a vast collection of books, and I always find something new and interesting to read. It's a perfect place for me to spend my free time.VI. Translation (翻译)11. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese. - "The early bird catches the worm."Answer: 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
十类英语试题答案及解析
十类英语试题答案及解析一、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. CarrotC. BananaD. Orange答案:B解析:Carrot 是根菜类蔬菜,不是水果。
2. The word "unique" is often used to describe something that is:A. CommonB. OrdinaryC. UnusualD. Rare答案:D解析:"Unique" 表示独一无二的,即罕见的。
二、填空题1. The _______ of the building is impressive.A. sizeB. soundC. colorD. taste答案:A解析:建筑的规模(size)通常用来表达其给人的印象。
2. She is a _______ person and always helps others.A. selfishB. generousC. lazyD. impatient答案:B解析:慷慨(generous)的人乐于助人。
三、改错题1. She don't like to go to the beach because she hate the sand.错误:don't, hate正确:She doesn't like to go to the beach because she hates the sand.2. I have went to the museum last week.错误:went正确:I went to the museum last week.四、翻译题1. 请将下列句子翻译成英文:“他每天都坚持阅读。
”答案:He insists on reading every day.2. 请将下列句子翻译成中文:“Success is the result of perfection, all the way down tothe details.”答案:成功是完美的结果,细节决定成败。
英语高考试题及答案解析
英语高考试题及答案解析一、听力部分1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A) The man is going to the library.B) The woman is going to the post office.C) The man is going to the bookstore.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of reading.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of learning a new language.[答案] B二、阅读理解阅读以下短文,回答3-5题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. Many people find it convenient and time-saving. However,there are also concerns about the environmental impact of the packaging used for online orders.3. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Environmental concerns.B) The convenience of online shopping.C) The popularity of online shopping.[答案] C4. What is the concern mentioned in the passage?A) The cost of shipping.B) The environmental impact of packaging.C) The quality of products.[答案] B5. What can be inferred from the passage?A) People are unaware of the environmental impact.B) Online shopping is becoming less popular.C) There is a need for more sustainable packaging solutions.[答案] C三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In the past, people used to write letters to communicate with each other. However, with the development of technology, emails have become a more popular way of communication. Emails are _______ (6) than letters because they are faster and more convenient.6. A) fasterB) slowerC) similarD) expensive[答案] A四、语法填空Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words givenin brackets.The Internet has changed the way we live and work. Nowadays,it is possible to do shopping, pay bills, and even attend meetings without leaving home. The Internet has made ourlives _______ (7) (convenient).7. [答案] more convenient五、书面表达Write an essay of 120 words on the topic "The Influence of Technology on Our Lives". You should write clearly and coherently, and include an introduction, body, and conclusion.[范文]The Influence of Technology on Our LivesIn the modern era, technology has become an integral part of our lives. It has brought about significant changes in theway we communicate, work, and learn. For instance, smartphones have made it easier for us to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of the distance. Moreover, theInternet has revolutionized the way we access information and knowledge, providing us with a wealth of resources at our fingertips.However, the impact of technology is not without its challenges. Issues such as privacy concerns and the digital divide are becoming increasingly prominent. It is crucialthat we find a balance between embracing the benefits of technology and addressing its potential drawbacks.In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly enriched our lives, but it is essential to use it responsibly and thoughtfully. By doing so, we can ensure that technology continues to be a force for good in our society.[解析]The essay provides a balanced view of the positive and negative aspects of technology. It is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The use of relevant examples and a coherent argument makes the essay persuasive and engaging.。
英语试题答案及解析
英语试题答案及解析一、听力部分1. A) What is the weather like today?B) It is sunny and warm.Answer: A) The correct answer is B. The dialogue indicates that the weather is sunny and warm.2. B) When does the movie start?A) It starts at 7:00 PM.Answer: B) The correct answer is A. The question asks for the time the movie starts, which is provided in the response.二、阅读理解A. 阅读理解(选择最佳答案)1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Climate change.B) Renewable energy.C) Transportation.Answer: A) The passage primarily discusses the effects of climate change on the environment.2. According to the passage, what can be done to reduce carbon emissions?A) Planting more trees.B) Using public transportation.C) Both A and B.Answer: C) The passage suggests that both planting more trees and using public transportation can help reduce carbonemissions.B. 阅读理解(判断正误)1. The author supports the use of renewable energy sources. Answer: True. The author advocates for the adoption of renewable energy sources as a solution to environmental issues.2. Fossil fuels are the only source of energy mentioned in the passage.Answer: False. The passage also mentions the use of solar and wind energy as alternatives to fossil fuels.三、完形填空1. The best word to fill in the blank is "improve" because the context suggests an enhancement in the quality of life.2. The word "significantly" is appropriate here as it emphasizes the large impact of the changes mentioned.四、语法填空1. The correct form of the verb is "has been" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense.2. The adjective "innovative" is needed to describe the type of technology mentioned.五、翻译1. 中文句子:他每天早晨都会去跑步。
英语考试题及答案解析
英语考试题及答案解析一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A) AccommodationB) ConsistancyC) EnvironmentD) Necessity答案:B解析: "Consistancy" 应为 "Consistency",其他选项拼写正确。
2. The correct usage of the word "affect" in the sentence is:A) The weather will affect our travel plans.B) The weather will effect our travel plans.C) The weather will affect our travel plans negatively.D) Both A and B are correct.答案:A解析: "Affect" 是动词,意为“影响”,而 "effect" 通常作为名词使用,意为“效果”或“影响”。
选项 B 应使用 "affect"。
3. What is the past tense of the verb "to run"?A) RanB) RunC) RunningD) Runs解析: "Run" 的过去式是 "ran"。
4. Fill in the blank: "Despite the heavy rain, they _______the game."A) continuedB) continuesC) have continuedD) will continue答案:A解析:根据句子中的 "Despite the heavy rain" 可知,此处应使用一般过去时态。
初中英语试题及答案解析
初中英语试题及答案解析一、选择题(每题1分,共15分)1. Which of the following is correct?A. She have an apple.B. She has an apple.C. She have a apple.D. She has a apple.答案:B解析:根据主谓一致的语法规则,第三人称单数主语后应接单数形式的动词。
同时,不定冠词“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,因此正确选项为B。
2. What does the word “excitement” mean in English?A. BoringB. ExcitementC. SadnessD. Anger答案:B解析:该题考查单词意思的理解,根据题目中给出的单词“excitement”,可以判断其意义为“兴奋”,因此正确选项为B。
3. Fill in the blank: I _______ (go) to school by bus every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went答案:A解析:该题考查时态的用法。
根据句意“我每天乘公交车去学校”,应使用一般现在时,主语为第一人称单数“I”,故动词用原形,因此正确选项为A。
4. Which sentence is in the past continuous tense?A. They will be playing football at this time tomorrow.B. She is watching TV now.C. He played football yesterday.D. I have finished my homework.答案:C解析:该题考查过去进行时的用法。
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,结构为was/were + 动词-ing形式。
选项C“昨天他正在踢足球”符合过去进行时的用法,因此正确选项为C。
高中英语试题及答案解析
高中英语试题及答案解析一、单选题(每题2分,共20分)1. The movie was so touching that it brought tears to my eyes.A. movedB. touchedC. excitedD. amused答案:B。
本题考查动词的用法。
"touched"意为“感动”,符合题意。
"moved"意为“移动”,"excited"意为“激动”,"amused"意为“娱乐”,均不符合题意。
2. The teacher asked the students to write a composition ofno less than 500 words.A. at mostB. at leastC. at mostD. at least答案:B。
本题考查介词短语的用法。
"at least"意为“至少”,符合题意。
"at most"意为“至多”,不符合题意。
3. The experiment was a success, but it was not without its problems.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案:A。
本题考查连词的用法。
"but"意为“但是”,符合题意。
"and"意为“和”,"or"意为“或者”,"so"意为“所以”,均不符合题意。
4. The price of the house is too high for us to afford.A. too…toB. so…thatC. such…thatD. enough…to答案:A。
本题考查固定句型的用法。
"too…to"意为“太…而不能”,符合题意。
"so…that"意为“如此…以至于”,"such…th at"意为“如此…以至于”,"enough…to"意为“足够…以至于”,均不符合题意。
英语试题及答案解析
英语试题及答案解析一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. TomatoD. Carrot答案:D解析:Carrot is a root vegetable, not a fruit.2. The word "unique" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. CommonB. SimilarC. UnusualD. Ordinary答案:C解析:"Unique" means being the only one of its kind, which is similar to "unusual".3. What is the past tense of "build"?A. BuiltB. BuildingC. Builds答案:A解析:The correct past tense of "build" is "built".4. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to mean:A. To literally break one's leg.B. To perform poorly in a show.C. To wish someone good luck.D. To take a break.答案:C解析:In the context of performing arts, "break a leg" is an idiomatic expression used to wish someone good luck.5. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. BiggerB. BigC. BiglyD. Bigest答案:A解析:The comparative form of "big" is "bigger".6. The sentence "She is very ______ in her new dress." is best completed with:A. HappyB. BeautifulD. Hungry答案:B解析:The context of the sentence suggests that the blank should be filled with an adjective that describes her appearance, making "Beautiful" the best choice.7. What is the opposite of "agree"?A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. LikeD. Dislike答案:A解析:The opposite of "agree" is "disagree".8. The word "eleven" is an example of a:A. Cardinal numberB. Ordinal numberC. FractionD. Decimal答案:B解析:"Eleven" is an ordinal number, indicating position or order.9. Which sentence uses the present perfect tense correctly?A. I am studying English for two years.B. I have studied English for two years.C. I studied English for two years.D. I will study English for two years.答案:B解析:The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that have a connection to the present moment. "I have studied English for two years" indicates that the action started in the past and has an effect on the present.10. The phrase "take a rain check" is used to mean:A. Accept an invitation.B. Postpone an invitation.C. Cancel an invitation.D. Ignore an invitation.答案:B解析:"Take a rain check" is an idiomatic expression used to politely postpone an invitation to a later time.二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The _______ (形容词) of the house is very impressive.答案:architecture12. He is an _______ (名词) of his own company.答案:entrepreneur13. She decided to _______ (动词) the book before watchingthe movie.答案:read14. The _______ (名词) of the meeting has been postponed to next week.答案:schedule15. I have never _______ (动词) such a beautiful sunset.答案:seen16. The _______ (形容词) of the project is very high.答案:cost17. They _______ (动词) the problem after a long discussion.答案:resolved18. The _______ (名词) of the company is excellent.答案:reputation19. She _______ (动词) her keys in the office.答案:left20. The _______ (名词) of the story is very interesting.答案:plot三、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
英语高考试题答案及解析
英语高考试题答案及解析一、听力部分1. A) What is the man going to do?A. Buy a gift.B. Visit his parents.C. Go to the cinema.D. Attend a lecture.答案:B解析:在对话中,男子提到他计划去看望他的父母,因此正确答案是B。
2. B) Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She has to work overtime.B. She has a meeting to attend.C. She is not interested in the movie.D. She has already seen the movie.答案:A解析:女子表示她需要加班,因此无法接受邀请,正确答案是A。
...二、阅读理解ADirections: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.In recent years, the popularity of cycling has grown significantly. The reasons for this trend are numerous and varied.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of cycling for health.B. The reasons for the popularity of cycling.C. The environmental impact of cycling.D. The history of cycling.答案:B解析:文章主要讨论了近年来骑自行车流行的原因。
高考英语试题题库及答案解析
高考英语试题题库及答案解析一、听力理解(一)短对话理解1. 听下面一段对话,回答以下问题:- 男:Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?- 女:Sure, it's just around the corner.- 问题:Where is the post office?- 答案:Around the corner.2. 听下面一段对话,回答以下问题:- 女:I heard you got a new job. Congratulations!- 男:Thank you. I start next Monday.- 问题:When does the man start his new job?- 答案:Next Monday.解析:短对话理解要求考生能够迅速捕捉对话中的关键信息,并准确回答相关问题。
(二)长对话理解听下面一段较长的对话,回答3-5题。
- 对话内容:(略)- 问题3:What is the main topic of the conversation?- 答案3:The main topic is about planning a trip.解析:长对话理解要求考生能够理解对话的整体内容,并能够回答关于对话主题或细节的问题。
二、阅读理解(一)选择题阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
AIn many countries, it is a tradition to give gifts on certain occasions such as birthdays and weddings. The type of gift can vary greatly depending on the culture.1. What is the main idea of the passage?- A. The importance of gift-giving traditions.- B. The variety of gifts in different cultures.- C. The occasions for giving gifts.- D. The process of selecting gifts.答案:B解析:阅读理解选择题要求考生能够理解文章的主旨大意,并从选项中选择最符合文章内容的答案。
英语基础试题及答案解析
英语基础试题及答案解析一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one答案:A解析:本题考查代词的用法。
根据句意“北京的天气比上海的冷”,需要用that来指代前面提到的不可数名词“天气”。
2. He said he would come to see me, but he ______.A. didn’tB. hasn’tC. hadn’tD. wouldn’t答案:B解析:本题考查时态的用法。
根据句意“他说他会来看我,但他没有来”,需要用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
3. ______ is known to us all is that the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held in Qatar.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. As答案:A解析:本题考查主语从句的引导词。
根据句意“众所周知的是,2022年世界杯将在卡塔尔举行”,需要用what来引导主语从句。
4. I don’t know the exact date of the meeting, but I know it will be ______.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times答案:A解析:本题考查词组的用法。
根据句意“我不知道会议的具体日期,但我知道它将在某个时候举行”,需要用sometime表示“某个时候”。
5. The book is worth ______.A. to readB. readingC. being readD. read答案:B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。
根据句意“这本书值得一读”,需要用worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”。
英语试题答案及解析版
英语试题答案及解析版I. 词汇与语法(共20分)1. The word "phenomenon" is a noun that means _______.A) a person with exceptional abilitiesB) a fact or eventC) a natural occurrenceD) a scientific theory答案:C解析:"phenomenon"一词作为名词,表示“现象”,通常指自然或社会中出现的某种事实或事件。
2. In the sentence "She is _______ to win the game," the correct word to fill in the blank is _______.A) possibleB) likelyC) probableD) impossible答案:B解析:在句子"She is _______ to win the game"中,"likely"是正确的选项,因为它表示“很可能”,适合描述人或事物有较高的可能性。
II. 阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of environmental protection and the role of individuals in preserving theplanet.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The role of technology in environmental protection.B) The importance of individual actions in environmental conservation.C) The history of environmental movements.D) The impact of industrialization on the environment.答案:B解析:文章主要讨论了个人在环境保护中的作用,强调了每个人的行动对环境保护的重要性。
英语试题带答案及解析
英语试题带答案及解析一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the popularity of online shopping?A. ConvenienceB. VarietyC. ExpensiveD. Time-saving答案:C解析:本题考查名词辨析。
Convenience(方便)和Time-saving(节省时间)是在线购物受欢迎的原因,Variety(多样性)也是在线购物的一个优势。
Expensive(昂贵的)并不是在线购物受欢迎的原因,因此选项C是正确答案。
2. The weather forecast says it will be _______ tomorrow.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyD. snowy答案:B解析:本题考查形容词辨析。
根据题目中的信息,天气预报说明天会下雨,因此选项B(rainy,下雨的)是正确答案。
3. -What did the teacher say just now?-She said we _______ hand in our homework next Monday.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. have to答案:D解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。
根据语境,老师要求下周一必须交作业,因此选项D(have to,必须)是正确答案。
4. -Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?-It’s _______ the library and the post office.A. amongB. betweenC. in front ofD. behind答案:B解析:本题考查介词的用法。
根据语境,银行位于图书馆和邮局之间,因此选项B(between,介于两者之间)是正确答案。
初中英语试题答案及解析
初中英语试题答案及解析一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following words is a verb?A. AppleB. RunC. HappyD. Blue答案:B解析:在这些选项中,"Apple" 是名词,"Run" 是动词,"Happy" 是形容词,"Blue" 也是形容词。
因此,"Run" 是唯一的动词。
2. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. 断一条腿B. 祝你好运C. 休息一下D. 摔倒答案:B解析:"Break a leg" 是一个常用的英语习语,意思是“祝你好运”,通常用于祝愿演员表演成功。
3. How many syllables does the word "beautiful" have?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6答案:C解析:单词 "beautiful" 有四个音节,分别是 "be", "a", "u", "ti"。
4. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: I will go to the library ________ Monday morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by答案:B解析:当提到具体的某一天时,应该使用介词 "on"。
因此,正确的填空是 "on Monday morning"。
5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She don't likes apples.D. She doesn't likes apples.答案:B解析:正确的语法结构是 "She doesn't like apples",因为主语"She" 是第三人称单数,所以动词 "do" 应该使用第三人称单数形式"does",并且 "like" 后面不需要加 "s"。
2023考研英语(一)试题及答案解析
2023考研英语(一)试题及答案解析2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East. They were typically1outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by local governments of2.The word ‘Caravanserai’ is a3of the Persian words ‘karvan’, which means a group of travellers or a caravan, and seray, a palace or enclosed building. The term caravan was used to4groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons,5merchants, travellers or pilgrims.From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes became more developed, the6of Caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night. Travellers on the Silk Road7the possibility of being attacked by thieves or being8to extreme weather conditions. For this reason, Caravanserais were strategicallyplaced9they could be reached in a day’s travel time.Caravanserais served as an informal10point for the various people who travelled the Silk Road.11, those structures became important centres for cultural12and interaction with travellers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs,13talking knowledge with them, greatly14the development of several civilisations.Caravanserais were also an important marketplace for commodities and15in the trade of goods along the Silk Road.16, it was frequently the first stop for merchants looking to sell their wares and17supplies for their own journeys. It is18that around 12,000 to 15,000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road,19only about 3,000 are known to remain today, many of which are in20.1. A. displayed B. occupiedC. locatedD. equipped2.A. privatelyB. regularly C. respectively D. permanently3. A. definition B. transition C. substitutionD. combination4. A. classify B. recordC. describeD. connect5. A. apart from B. instead ofC. such asD. along with6.A. constructionB. restoration C. impression D. evaluation7. A. doubtedB. facedC. accepted D. reduced8. A. assignedB. subjectedC. accustomed D. opposed9.A. so thatB. even if C. now that D. in case10. A. talking B. starting C. breakingD. meeting11. A. By the way B. On occasion C. In comparisonD. As a result12. A. heritage B. revivalC. exchangeD. status13. A. with regard to B. in spite ofC. as well asD. in line with14. A. completingB. influencingC. resuming D. pioneering15.A. aidedB. invested C. failed D. competed16. A. RatherB. IndeedC. Otherwise D. However17. A. go in for B. stand up for C. close in onD. stock up on18.A. believedB. predicted C. recalled D. implied19. A. until B. because C. unlessD. although20.A. ruinsB. debt C. fashion D. seriesSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.Pat Hardy, who sympathized with views of the energy sector, is resisting the proposed change to science standards for pre-teen pupils.These would emphasize the primacy of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of mitigation measures.Most scientists and experts sharply dispute Hardy’s views. "They casually dismiss the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion." says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education, "What millions of Texas kids learn in their public schools is determined too often by the political ideology of partisan board members, rather than facts and sound scholarship."Such debate reflects fierce discussions across the US and around the world, as researchers, policymakers, teachers and students step up demands for a greater focus on teaching about the facts of climate change in schools.A study last year by the National Center for Science Education, a non-profit group of scientists and teachers, looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes, gave barely half of US states a grade B+ or higher. Among the 10 worst performers were some of the most populous states, including Texas, which was given the lowest grade (F) and has a disproportionate influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.Glenn Branch, the centres deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited benchmark in a country that decentralises decisions to local school boards. Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards, "that does not mean it will be taught”, he says.Another issue is that while climate change is well integrated into some subjects and at some ages--such as earth and space sciences in high schools it is not as well represented in curricula for younger children and in subjects that are more widely taught, such as biology and chemistry. It is also less prominent in many social studies courses.Branch points out that, even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more slanted perspectives are being distributed to teachers. They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks and energy industry associations.21. In paragraph 1, the weather in Texas is mentioned toA. forecast a policy shift in Texas schools.B. stress the consequences of climate change.C. indicate the atmosphere at the board meeting.D. draw the publics attention to energy shortages.22. What does Quinn think of Hardy?A. She exaggerates the existing panic.B. She denies the value of scientific work.C. She shows no concern for pre-teens.D. She expresses self-contradictory views.23. The study mentioned in Paragraph 5A. climate education is insufficient at state public schools.B. policy makers have little drive for science education.C. Texas is reluctant to rewrite its science textbooks.D. environmental teaching in some states lacks supervision.24. According to Branch, state-level science standards in the USA. call for regular revision.B. require urgent application.C. have limited influence.D. cater to local needs.25. It is implied in the last paragraph that climate change teaching in some schoolsA. agree to major public demands.B. reflects teachers personal biases.C. may misrepresent the energy sector.D. can be swayed by external forces.Text 2Communities throughout New England have been attempting to regulate short-term rentals since sites like Airbnb took off in the 2010s. Now with record-high home prices and historically low inventory, there’s an increased urgency in such regulation, particularly among those who worry that developers will come in and buy up swaths of housing to flip for a fortune on the short-term rental market.In New Hampshire, where the rental vacancy rate has dropped below 1 percent, housing advocates fear unchecked short-term rentals will put further pressure on an already strained market. The State Legislature recently voted against a bill that would’ve made it illegal for towns to create legislation restricting short-term rentals.“We are at a crisis level on the supply of rental housing,” said Nick Taylor, executive director of the Workforce Housing Coalition of the Greater Seacoast. Without enough affordable housing in southern New Hampshire towns, “employers are having a hard time attracting employees, and workers are having a hard time finding a place to live,” Taylor said.However, short-term rentals also provide housing for tourists, pointed out Ryan Castle, CEO of a local association of realter. “A lot of workers are servicing the tourist industry, and the tourism industry is serviced by those people coming in short term,” Castle said, “and so it’s a cyclical effect.”Short-term rentals themselves are not the crux of the issue, said Keren Horn, an expert on affordable housing policy. “I think individuals being able to rent out their second home is a good thing. If it’s their vacation home anyway, and it’s just empty, why can’t you make money off it?” Horn said. Issues arise, however, when developers attempt to create large-scale short-term rental facilities—de facto hotels—to bypass taxes and regulations. “I think the question is, shouldn’t a developer who’s really building a hotel, but disguising it as not a hotel, be treated and taxed and regulated like a hotel?” Horn said.At the end of , governor Charlie Baker of Massachusetts signed a bill to rein in those potential investor-buyers. The bill requires every rentalhost to register with the state mandates they carry insurance, and opens the potential for local taxes on top of a new state levy. Boston took things even further, requiring renters to register with the city’s Inspectional Services Department.Horn said similar registration requirements could benefit struggling cities and towns, but “if we want to make a change in the housing market, the main one is we have to build a lot more.”26. Which of the following is true of New England?A. Its housing supply is at a very low level.B. Its communities are in need of funding.C. Its rental vacancy rate is going up slowly.D. Its home prices are under strict control.27. The bill mentioned in Paragraph 2 was intended toA. curb short-term rental speculation.B. ensure the supply of cheap housing.C. punish illegal dealings in housing.D. allow a free short-term rental market.28. Compared with Castle, Taylor is more likely to supportA. further investment in local tourism.B. an increase in affordable housing.C. strict management of real estate agents.D. a favorable policy for short-term workers.29. What does Horn emphasize in Paragraph 5?A. The urgency to upgrade short-term rental facilities.B. The efficient operation of the local housing market.C. The necessity to stop developers from evading taxes.D. The proper procedures for renting out spare houses.30. Horn holds that imposing registration requirements isA. an irrational decision.B. an unfeasible proposal.C. an unnecessary measure.D. an inadequate solution.Text 3If you’re heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones, the biggest book retailer in the UK, in search of the Duchess of Sussex’s new children’s book The Bench, you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit, the same may be true of The President’s Daughter, the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson. Both of these books are published next week by Penguin Random House(PRH), a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.The problem began late last year, when PRH confirmed that it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones “at a very significant level”. The trade magazineThe Booksellerreported that Waterstones branchmanagers were being told to remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables, display spaces and windows, and were “quietly retiring them to their relevant sections”.PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me: “Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade. We are not boycotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock. We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately. Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy. The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since .”In the meantime, PRH authors have been the losers. Big-name PRH authors may suffer a bit, but it’s those mid-list authors, who normally rely on Waterstones staff’s passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers, who will be praying for an end to the dispute.It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon Schuster—the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances, and more conformity in terms of what is published.“This is all part of a wider change towards concentration of power,”says literary agent Andrew Lownie. “The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices.After all, many of the most interesting books in recent years have come from small publishers.”We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.31. The author mentions two books in Paragraph 1 to presentA. an ongoing conflict.B. an intellectual concept.C. a prevailing sentiment.D. a literary phenomenon.32. Why did Waterstones shops retire PRH books to their relevant sections?A. To make them easily noticeable.B. To comply with PRH’s requirement.C. To respond to PRH’s business move.D. To arrange them in a systematic way.33. What message does the spokesperson for Waterstones seem to convey?A. Their customers remain loyal.B. The credit limit will be removed.C. Their stock is underestimated.D. The book market is rather slack.34.What can be one consequence of the current dispute?A. Sales of books by mid-list PRH writers fall off considerably.B. Lesser-known PRH writers become the target of criticism.C. Waterstones staff hesitate to promote big-name authors’ books.D. Waterstones branches suffer a severe reduction in revenue.35. Which of the following statements best represents Lownie’s view?A. Small publishers ought to stick together.B. Big publishers will lose their dominance.C. The publishing industry is having a hard time.D. The merger of publishers is a worrying trend.Text 4Scientific papers are the recordkeepers of progress in research. Each year researchers publish millions of papers in more than 30,000 journals. The scientific community measures the quality of those papers in a number of ways, including the perceived quality of the journal (as reflected by the title’s impact factor) and the number of citations a specific paper accumulates. The careers of scientists and the reputation of their institutions depend on the number and prestige of the papers they produce, but even more so on the citations attracted by these papers.Citation cartels, where journals, authors, and institutions conspire to inflate citation numbers, have existed for a long time. In , researchers developed an algorithm to recognize suspicious citation patterns,including groups of authors that disproportionately cite one another and groups of journals that cite each other frequently to increase the impact factors of their publications. Recently, another expression of this predatory behavior has emerged: so-called support service consultancies that provide language and other editorial support to individual authors and to journals sometimes advise contributors to add a number of citations to their articles.The advent of electronic publishing and authors’ need to find outlets for their papers resulted in thousands of new journals. The birth of predatory journals wasn’t far behind. These journals can act as milk cows where every single article in an issue may cite a specific paper or a series of papers. In some instances, there is absolutely no relationship between the content of the article and the citations. The peculiar part is that the journal that the editor is supposedly working for is not profiting at all — it is just providing citations to other journals. Such practices can lead an article to accrue more than 150 citations in the same year that it was published.How insidious is this type of citation manipulation? In one example, an individual- acting as author, editor, and consultant—was able to use at least 15 journals as citation providers to articles published by five scientists at three universities. The problem is rampant in Scopus, a citation database, which includes a high number of the new “international”journals. In fact, a listing in Scopus seems to be a criterion to be targeted in this type of citation manipulation.Scopus itself has all the data necessary to detect this malpractice. Red flags include a large number of citations to an article within thefirst year. And for authors who wish to steer clear of citation cartel activities: when an editor, a reviewer, or a support service asks you to add inappropriate references, do not oblige and do report the request to the journal.36. According to Paragraph 1, the careers of scientists can be determined by________.A. how many citations their works contain.B. how many times their papers are cited.C. the prestige of the people they work with.D. the status they have in scientific circles.37.The support service consultancies tend to________.A. recommend journals to their clientsB. list citation patterns their clientsC. ask authors to include extra citationsD. advise contributors to cite each other38.The Function of the “milk cow” journals is to________.A. boost citation counts for certain authorsB. help scholars publish articles at low costC. instruct First-time contributors in citationD. increase the readership of new journals39.What can be learned about Scopus from the last two paragraphs?A. It Fosters competition among citation providers.B. It has the capability to identify suspicious citations.C. It hinders the growth of “international” journals.D. It is established to prevent citation manipulation.40.What should an author do to deal with citation manipulators?A. Take legal action.B. Demand an apology.C. Seek professional adviceD. Reveal their misconduct.Part BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-H and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A, E and H have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Last year marks the 150th anniversary of a series of Yellowstone photographs by the renowned landscape photographer William Henry Jackson. He captured the first-ever shots of iconic landmarks such as the Tetons, Old Faithful and the Colorado Rockies. Jackson snapped them on a late 19th-century expedition through the Yellowstone Basin that was conductedby the head of the U.S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, Ferdinand V. Hayden. The team included a meteorologist, a zoologist, a mineralogist, and an agricultural statistician.[B] Two centuries ago, the idea of preserving nature, rather than exploiting it, was a novel one to many U.S. settlers. One of the turning points in public support for land conservation efforts — and recognizing the magnificence of the Yellowstone region in particular — came in the form of vivid photographs.[C] As an effective Washington operator, Hayden sensed that he could capitalize on the expedition’s stunning visuals. He asked Jackson to print out large copies and distributed them, along with reproductions of Moran’s paintings, to each member of Congress. “The visualization, particularly those photographs, really hit home that this is something that has to be protected,” says Murphy.[D] Throughout the trip, Jackson juggled multiple cameras and plate sizes using the collision process that involved coating the plates with a chemical mixture, exposing them and developing the resulting images with a portable darkrooms. The crude technique required educated guesses on exposures times, and involved heavy, awkward equipment — several men had to assist in its transportation. Despite these challenges, Jackson captured dozens of striking photos, ranging from majestic images like his now-famous snapshot of old faithful, to casual portraits of expedition members that the camp. While veterans of previous expeditions had written at length about stunning sights, these vivid photographs were another thing entirely.[E] The well-documented Yellowstone journey officially began in Ogden, Utah on June 8, 1871. Over nearly four months, dozens of men made their way on horseback into Montana and traversed along the Yellowstone River and around Yellowstone Lake. That fall, they concluded the survey in Fort Bridger, Wyoming.[F]Though Native Americans (and later miners and fur trappers) had long recognized the area’s riches, most Americans did not. That’s why Hayden’s expedition aimed to produce a fuller understanding of the Yellowstone River region, from its hot springs and waterfalls to its variety of flora and fauna. In addition to the entourage of scientists, the team also included artists: Painter Thomas Moran and photographer William Henry Jackson were charged with capturing this astounding natural beauty and sharing it with the world.[G]The bill proved largely popular and sailed through Congress with large majorities in favor. In quick succession, the Senate and House passed legislation protecting Yellowstone in early 1872.[H] Perhaps most importantly, these images provided documentary evidence of the park’s sights that later made its way to government officials. Weeks after completing the expedition, Hayden collected his team’s observations into an extensive report aimed at convincing senators and representatives, along with colleagues at government agencies like the Department of the Interior, that Yellowstone ought to be preserved.2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)参考答案41-45:B F D C GPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) There has been some exploration around the use of AI in digital marketing. For example, AI can be used to analyse what type of advertising content or copy would be appropriate to ‘speak’ to a specific target customer group by revealing information about trends and preferences through the analysis of big data. (46)AI can also be used to identify the lifestyles choices of customers regarding their hobbies, favorite celebrities, and fashions to provide unique content in marketing messages put out through social media.At the same time, AI can also be used to generate content for social media posts and chat sites. AI can also provide a bridge between the need of the brand to communicate emotionally with the customer and identifying their rapidly changing needs. The main disadvantage of using AI to respond to customers is that there are concerns about trusting personal interactions to machines, which could lead not only to the subsequent loss of interpersonal connections, but also to a decrease in marketing personnel. (47)Some believe that AI is negatively impacting on the marketer’s role by reducing creativity and removing jobs, but they are aware that it is a way of reducing costs and creating new information.By allowing AI to develop content some brand, marketers may find that they are losing control over the brand narrative. (48)Algorithms used to simulate human interactions are creating many of those concerns, especially as no one is quite sure what the outcomes of using AI to interact with customers will be.For AI to be successful, data needs to be accessible, but the use of personal data is becoming more regulated and the automated sharing of data is becoming more difficult.(49)If customers are not willing to share data, AI will be starved of essential information and will not be able to function effectively or employ machine learning to improve its marketing content and communication.Therefore, unless customers are prepared to sign release agreements.The use of AI may become somewhat restricted in the future. Not only can AI help to create the marketing content, but it can also provide a non-intrusive way of delivering the content to the target customers. Data can be gathered on where the customer can be engaged, such as location, devices used, website interactions, and sites visited, to display marketing messages in appropriate forms, includingemails,social media posts, pop-up advertisements, and banners at an appropriate frequency. (50)The non-intrusive delivery of the marketing message in a way that is sensitive to the needs of target customers is one of the critical challenges to the digital marketer.46. 【参考译文】人工智能还可以用来识别出消费者生活方式的选择,包括他们的爱好、最喜欢的名人和时尚,从而通过社交媒体发布的营销信息来提供独特的内容。
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1. She met with no challenge because her arguments—B—— sound facts.A) put forward B) rested on C) made for D) conjured up3333333她没有遇到质疑,因为她的论点是建立在可靠基础之上的。
A) put forward“提出;推荐”put sb. forward as a candidate推举某人为候选人B)rest on近似于depend on, rely on或be based onC) make for“走向,扑向;有助于”D) conjured up“想象,想出”conjure up the happy past想起幸福的往事。
2. The teacher tried to explain the problem but her explanation did not—A—to the students.A) get across B) come around C) go by D) make out老师试图解释这个问题,但她的解释未被学生理解。
A) get across“被理解,被接受”;B) come around“复苏,康复;顺便来访”;C) go by“(时间)过去;遵守,遵循” go by traffic rules遵守交通规则;D) make out“开出;辨认出;理解”。
3. It was such a hot day that everyone _D____swimming in the river.A) tended to B) was inclined to C) made for D) felt like天气这么热,大家都想在河里游泳。
短语动词辨析feel like表示“想要”,后面只能接动名词;tend to“倾向于,往往”,后接动词原形;be inclined to “倾向于,欲”,后接动词原形;make for“向/朝…走去”。
4. Old Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will .AA) pull through B) pull up C) pull back D) pull out布朗老先生的情况看来很严重,真令人怀疑他是否能挺过来。
短语动词辨析pull through “使渡过难关,康复”;pull up“停下,停”;pull back“拉回”;pull out“拔出”。
5. We often advise him not to drink more wine_ is good for his health.A) asB) than C) that D) but我们经常建议他不要喝太多的酒,对他的身体不利。
比较从句该题较难理解。
根据句中more一词选择than填入空格,后面所接的句子中省略句子主语it。
再如:You have made more efforts than isnecessary6. Please your remarks to the topic under discussion.A) confess B) confirm C) confuse D) confineremarks n. 附记;备注动词辨析四个选词均为形近动词,但意思不同。
confess“承认”;confirm“证明,证实,确认”;confuse“使迷惑”;confine“限定,限制,困在”,后接to。
7. Several special programs were designed to disadvantaged youths aged 16-21 to become more responsible, employable, and productive.A) resist B) insist C) persist D) assist已制定了几个专门计划来帮助16岁至21岁生活状况差的年轻人成为更有责任心并可以自食其力的人。
形近动词辨析四选词的意思分别是:A)resist“抵抗,抵制”;B)insist“坚持,坚持认为”;C)persist“坚持,持续”;D)assist“协助,帮助”。
8. He was at the of his career when he was killed in a traffic accident.A) glamour B) extreme C) bloom D) peak名词辨析D) peak“山峰;顶点”at the peak of one’s success在成就的顶峰;A) glamour“魅力;诱惑力”;B) extreme“尽头,末端”in the extreme极其;C) bloom“开花;青春焕发”in the bloom of youth风华正茂。
他命丧车祸时正值事业顶峰。
9. When do you think the President will you in office?A) locateB) confirm C)reinforce D)qualify动词辨析B) confirm“证实;确认;批准”;A) locate“找出,查到”;C)reinforce“增强,加强”;D) qualify“使具有资格,使胜任”This experience qualified him for a promotion.这次经历使他有资格得到晋升。
你认为总统什么时候会批准你的任职?10. Mary went through the report carefully to all spelling mistakes from it.A) diminish B) withdraw C) eliminate D) abandon动词辨析A) diminish“减少”,但不能和from构成搭配;B) withdraw“撤消,撤退”;C) eliminate“去除,消除”;D) abandon“放弃,抛弃”。
玛丽仔细看了一遍报告以去除其中所有的错误。
答案与解析:1.短语辨析B) rest on近似于depend on, rely on或be basedon;A)put forward“提出;推荐” put sb. forward as a candidate推举某人为候选人;C) make for“走向,扑向;有助于”;D) conjured up“想象,想出”conjure up the happy past想起幸福的往事。
她没有遇到质疑,因为她的论点是建立在可靠基础之上的。
2.动词词组辨析A) get across“被理解,被接受”;B) come around“复苏,康复;顺便来访”;C) go by“(时间)过去;遵守,遵循” go by traffic rules遵守交通规则;D) make out“开出;辨认出;理解”。
老师试图解释这个问题,但她的解释未被学生理解。
3.短语动词辨析feel like表示“想要”,后面只能接动名词;tend to“倾向于,往往”,后接动词原形;be inclined to “倾向于,欲”,后接动词原形;make for“向/朝…走去”。
天气这么热,大家都想在河里游泳。
4.短语动词辨析pull through “使渡过难关,康复”;pull up“停下,停”;pull back“拉回”;pull out“拔出”。
布朗老先生的情况看来很严重,真令人怀疑他是否能挺过来。
5.比较从句该题较难理解。
根据句中more一词选择than填入空格,后面所接的句子中省略句子主语it。
再如:You have made more efforts than is necessary 我们经常建议他不要喝太多的酒,对他的身体不利。
6.动词辨析四个选词均为形近动词,但意思不同。
confess“承认”;confirm“证明,证实,确认”;confuse“使迷惑”;confine“限定,限制,困在”,后接to。
7.形近动词辨析四选词的意思分别是:A)resist“抵抗,抵制”;B)insist “坚持,坚持认为”;C)persist“坚持,持续”;D)assist“协助,帮助”。
已制定了几个专门计划来帮助16岁至21岁生活状况差的年轻人成为更有责任心并可以自食其力的人。
8.名词辨析D) peak“山峰;顶点”at the peak of one’s success在成就的顶峰;A) glamour“魅力;诱惑力”;B) extreme“尽头,末端”in the extreme 极其;C) bloom“开花;青春焕发”in the bloom of youth风华正茂。
他命丧车祸时正值事业顶峰。
9.动词辨析B) confirm“证实;确认;批准”;A) locate“找出,查到”;C)reinforce“增强,加强”;D) qualify“使具有资格,使胜任”This experience qualified him for a promotion.这次经历使他有资格得到晋升。
你认为总统什么时候会批准你的任职?10.动词辨析A) diminish“减少”,但不能和from构成搭配;B) withdraw“撤消,撤退”;C) eliminate“去除,消除”;D) abandon“放弃,抛弃”。
玛丽仔细看了一遍报告以去除其中所有的错误。