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英语_2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

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2019年最新江苏省中考英语第二次模拟试题及答案解析

2019年最新江苏省中考英语第二次模拟试题及答案解析

中考英语第二次模拟试题班级姓名一、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

( )1. -Why not ask your father to draw_______ map for you?-A good idea, then I can get to_______ Sunshine Town?A. a; theB. /; anC. the; aD. a; /( )2. We each ______ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak pints.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has( )3. ______ someone’s health, you raise your glass.A. Drink toB. To drink toC. If you drink toD. Drunk to ( )4. — Could you tell me_______? — Certainly. In half an hour.A when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive( )5. —Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain, without even using a rope.—What? I’ve never heard of ______ idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest( )6. Recycling is one way to protect the environment，reusing is ．A．another B．the other C．other D．other’s( )7. — Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park?— ________，She's busy with her work.A. Better norB. Yes, pleaseC. Never mindD. Not at all( )8.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．A. come outB. put outC. carry outD. run out( )9. –Do you think if I suitable for this IT job?–You can’t get the job______you have experience in the computer industry.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since( )10. ─Why did you pull the girl？─You see，traffic was so busy that anything happen to her at that moment.A. couldB. shouldC. mayD. must( )11. Sometimes Mr.Green would like to get into the countryside and _____ the noise, the dirt and people in the city.A. get outB. get away fromC. get onD. get off( )12. --- What do you think of our city?--- Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _____ here.A. will beB. wasC. had beenD. have been( )13. After we went into Mr. Wang’s office, he asked us _____.A. to seatB. seatC. to have a seatD. having a seat( )14. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. expressedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped( )15. --- Could you tell me________?--- About two hours.A. how long it takes to fly to GuilinB. how soon it takes to fly to GuilinC. how long does it take to fly to GuilinD. how soon does it take to fly to Guilin二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省盐城市射阳县2019-2020学年6月射阳县二模英语试题

江苏省盐城市射阳县2019-2020学年6月射阳县二模英语试题

2020年中考模拟考试一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）( ) 1. ________ hero is someone who, not thinking about weakness or doubt, goes ahead anyway.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /( ) 2. —I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before.—Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in _________.A. sizeB. heightC. styleD. shape( ) 3. In character-training of children, what really ________ is what their parents say and do.A. considersB. valuesC. mattersD. minds( ) 4. It’ s to learn about the importance of hand-washing because it’ll help us keep healthy.A. necessaryB. possibleC. specialD. natural( ) 5. It was a real race_________ time to have the hospitals built. Luckily, we made it.A. againstB. forC. byD. over( ) 6. —Do you know_________ what your dream is?—Yes, I will work hard to make my dream come true.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. carefullyD. especially( ) 7. —Excuse me, if I order this book today, _________can I receive it?—It’s hard to say, usually in a week.A. how oftenB. how soonC. how muchD. how long( ) 8. —Which of these shirts do you like best?—I’ll take. They are all expensive and out of fashion.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both( ) 9. If we don’t take action right now, natural resources will ________ sooner or later.A. put outB. turn outC. take outD. run out( ) 10. From now on, cyclists _________ wear helmets to protect heads from injury.A. needB. couldC. mayD. must( ) 11. —You know a lot about Nanjing University. Have you been studying there？—No, I ________ in for only half a month last year. But I still remember it clearly.A. stayB. have stayedC. stayedD. will stay( ) 12. ―_________ useful method you gave me! Thanks a lot.―Don’t mention it.A. What aB. HowC. What anD. What( ) 13. I won't make the same mistake if I _________ a second chance.A. will be givenB. am givenC. will giveD. give( ) 14. — I hear we'll take a trip to the Dayangwan Ecological Park.—That's great. But I wonder __________.A. when and where shall we meetB. what shall we get ready for itC. if there will be heavy rain that dayD. that we'll go there by bus or on foot( ) 15. —Mrs Smith, thank you so much for everything that you have done for me during this term.—___________. You have worked really well on it.A. Forget itB. It’s my pleasureC. I didn’t know thatD. With pleasure.二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like others to no tice me. And ___16____ the teacher assigned (指定) me a seat, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.All this ___17____ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher___18____I should try out for the basketballteam. At first I thought it was a crazy___19____. B ecause I didn’t have a good sense of balance, and I didn’t have the ___20____ to keep up with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. But because the teacher kept ___21____ my“going for it”, I decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started ___22___ the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I took a shot at the ___23___direction — which made me feel really stupid and I’d get confused (迷惑的). ___24____, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. So I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session.I practised and practised. Soon I ___25____ the rules and the moves. Being part of a team was fun and easy. Very soon, I got confidence from___26____several competitive matches. With time, I learned how to play and made friends—friends who respected my___27____to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With more self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “___28____” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to draw attention,___29____raising my hand —even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent ___30____I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.( ) 16. A. though B. unless C. if D. until( ) 17. A.continued B. started C. forgot D. changed( ) 18. A. suggested B. decided C. told D. agreed( ) 19. A. rule B. plan C. idea D. saying( ) 20. A. duty B. patience C. pride D. ability( ) 21. A. carrying on B. insisting on C. getting up D. turning up( ) 22. A. attending B. preparing C. enjoying D. watching( ) 23. A. right B. possible C. wrong D. proper( ) 24. A. Especially B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Exactly( ) 25. A. knew B. realized C. accepted D. controlled( ) 26. A. passing B. losing C. winning D. training( ) 27. A. thoughts B. efforts C. chances D. manners( ) 28. A. hiding B. playing C. relaxing D. dreaming( ) 29. A. by B. to C. with D. for( ) 30. A. lucky B. happy C. satisfied D. sure三、阅读理解A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县兴桥中学中考英语模拟试卷(二)解析版

2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县兴桥中学中考英语模拟试卷(二)解析版

2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县兴桥中学中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.We're not sure if it _______ tomorrow．If it _______，we won't go hiking．（）A. will rain； rainsB. will rain； will rainC. rains； rainsD. rains； will rain2.What would you do if you _______ a lot of money？（）A. hadB. have hadC. will haveD. have3.They must mean you ________ here．（）A. weren't allowed to passB. aren't allowed to passC. weren't allowed passingD. aren't allowed passing4.He's the actor_______ won a Golden Globe award．（）A. whoB. thatC. whichD. both A and B5.The man who tried to break into the house ________ by policemen at last．（）A. caughtB. was caughtC. has caughtD. has been catching6.I'm _______ by Johnny Depp _______ plays a role in Pirates of the Caribbean..（）A. fascinating， thatB. fascinated， whoC. fascinated， whichD. fascinating， which7.Jill was very funny at the class party． As usual， she __________ lots of jokes．（）A. talkedB. saidC. toldD. spoke8.I didn't understand ________ in class， so I raised my hand．（）A. what my teacher saidB. what did my teacher sayC. what does my teacher sayD. what my teacher says9.He _________ a complaint to the police because his neighbors' party was too noisy．（）A. toldB. saidC. madeD. gave10.I like the movie_______his novel．（）A. is based onB. was based onC. which is based onD. base on二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）11.B：LiLei，is that you？L：(1) ．It's Bob! Hey，guys，it's Bob! I haven't seen you for three years!B：Yeah．I 'm here with my parents visiting my grandparents for a few days．LiLei，(2) ．L：Yes．I used to be short，but now I am tall．And you have changed!B：(3) Now I wear glasses．L：I remember that．Oh，(4)M：Jinan．It's a big city and it's modern，too．I have worked there since we graduated．L：So nice! I want to go there for a better job．B：(5) ．A．Yes，I am．B．No，I'm not．C．Yes，it is．D．No，it isn't．A．You look different．B．You look difficult．C．You look young．D．You look the same as before．A．I used to wear glasses．B．I didn't use to wear glasses．C．I used to be thin．D．I didn't use to be thin．A．Where have you been？B．When have you been？C．How have you been？D．Who have you been with？A．Have a good time．B．Thank youC．See you．D．Good luck to you．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Yesterday my son and I went to a store．There was a little girl with her mother in front of us．The little girl was asking her mother for a box of chocolate．The polite way she was asking (12)broke the mother's heart．"I'm sorry，honey，but we have(13) money to buy it．"My son was watching that dialogue．By the way，he had been collecting leaves in our garden to (14) himself some money to buy a bike．As he watched the mother and daughter leave the(15)，he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of chocolate with his money．Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother，and gave them the(16)．He came back and told me what he told them，"Every kid should have a pack of chocolate because they can make you(17)．"I was so(18) that I bought a pack of chocolate for my son．I told him that was for his act of generosity （慷慨）(19)he gave his own chocolate to others．Quickly，he replied ，"But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it．" I explained，"When you do something nice for someone，you shouldn't(20) to get anything，but when you do get something you should be very(21)．"12. A. almost B. hardly C. seldom D. never13. A. enough B. much C. no D. some14. A. buy B. pay C. provide D. earn15. A. store B. house C. cinema D. city16. A. money B. box C. leaves D. bike17. A. happy B. smart C. sweet D. lovely18. A. surprised B. angry C. excited D. scared19. A. though B. because C. so D. but20. A. fail B. expect C. forget D. refuse21. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. thankful D. helpful四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）AA mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano．She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist．When they arrived at the theater，the mother found a friend．Sbe stopped to talk to ber friend and her son ran off．At eight o'clock'the lights began to dim（变暗），and the concert was set to start．The mother began to look for the boy．Then，she saw her 6-year-old son on stage．He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle，Twinkle little star．The mother was very shocked．Before she could get her son back，the famous pianist himselfwas on the stage and quickly moved to the piano．"Don't stop．Keep playing，"he said kindly to the boy．The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass（低部）of the song．Soon，his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful pieceof music．Together，the two impressed people with their beautiful music．In all of our lives，we receive helping hands-some we notice，some we don't．We also have Iots of chances to give helping hands-sometimes we want people to know，sometimes we don't．Little of what we all achieve comes without other's help．What we receive we should give back．22.The mother took her son to the piano concert because ______ ．A. her friend sent them two ticketsB. the pianist invited them thereC. she wanted to develop his interest in pianoD. her son liked the pianist very much23.What was the little boy doing when his mother saw him？______A. He was listening to concert in his seat．B. He was talking to his friend．C. He was on the piano bench playing a piece of music．D. He was learning from the famous pianist．24.When the mother found her son playing on stage，she felt ______ ．A. happyB. encouragedC. interestedD. surprised25.What did the pianist ask the boy to do？______A. To go back to his mother．B. To keep playing the piano．C. To play the bass part of the song．D. To watch him play instead．26.What does the story tell us？______A. It is good to give a helping hand to others．B. Great people always like to help others．C. It is important to give a child a lesson on stage．D. A mother should take good care of her child．BWe all know that British English and American English are different in some ways．Here is a humor of a joke．Now enjoy it，please．One day，an American visited England．He lived on the 18th floor in a big hotel．So he walked to a hotel lobby （电梯门厅）and pushed a button for elevator service．"The lift will be down presently，" said a nearby clerk．"The lift？"said the American．"Oh，you mean the elevator．""No，I mean the lift．" replied the Englishman．He was annoyed by the American arrogance．"I think I should know what it is called，" said the American．"After all，elevators were invented in the United States．""Perhaps，but the language was invented here．"Lift is British English and elevator is American English．The two men got into an argument because they preferred to use their own term．27.Where did the American visit？______A. AmericaB. EnglandC. FranceD. Italy28.How did the American want to get to his room ？______A. He wanted to walk to his room．B. He wanted to take the elevator．C. He wanted to take the elevator then to walk to his room．D. He wanted to take the plane．29.In order to support his own saying，what reason did the American give？______A. Elevators were invented in his country．B. The language was invented in his country．C. Elevators are used in his country．D. "Elevator" and "lift" are both used in his country．30.Why did the two men argue with each other about the term ？______A. Because the clerk didn't let the American take the lift．B. Because the American didn't want to go out of the elevator．C. Because they are from different English-speaking countries．D. Because they didn't get on well with each other before．31.Which of the following statements is TRUE？______A. Americans speak British English．B. Elevator and lift are different things．C. Elevator and lift are the same thing．D. Neither of the two men preferred to use their own term．CThe weather is getting hotter and you'll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding homefrom school．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful what you pour down your throat．Something that looks cool may not be good for your health．There are plenty of so-called energy drinks （功能饮料）on the market．Most of them have an attractive color and cool name．Their nutrition （营养）lists also contain various things from vitamins to ginseng （人参）．Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine （咖啡因）．These drinks are typically （典型地）aimed at young people，students，busy people and sports players．Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．Caffeine raises your heartbeats （脉搏、心跳）．Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited their use．The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea．Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine．The result of their survey show that 27 percent of boys aged 8-12 take in more caffeine than their parents．There are potential （可能的，潜在的）health risks （风险）linked to energy drinks．Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks．Teenagers should be discouraged from having drinks with a lot of caffeine in them，an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said．32.Energy drinks are typically aimed at the following people except ______ ．A. young peopleB. busy peopleC. sports playersD. old people33.The International Olympic Committee has limited the use of caffeine because ______ ．A. it raises one's heartbeatsB. it gives one more energyC. it makes one awakeD. it makes one nervous34.Which is NOT the potential health risk linked to energy drinks？______ ．A. Cause heart attacksB. Have difficulty sleepingC. Have a stomachacheD. Make one nervous35.Which of the following statements is Wrong？______A. Energy drinks have a cool name．B. Energy drinks have an attractive color．C. Energy drinks are healthy．D. Energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine．36.What is the writer's attitude to energy drinks？______A. It's good to have energy drinks every day．B. It's not good to have more energy drinks．C. The writer can't stand energy drinks at all ．D. The writer has no idea what to do with that ．五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）37. On February 3rd ， 1949，New York Harbor was an exciting place ．Many people were there togreet a ship from France ．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America ．These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci ，a French word meaning "thank you"）．After World War Ⅱ， a lot of factories ，roads and farms in France had been destroyed ．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat ．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States ，stopping in cities and towns along the way ．At every stop ，people gave whatever they could ．Factories gave clothing and medicine ．Farmers gave food ．Families gave money ．Even school children gave away their pocket money ． All the things were then carried to France by ship ． By 1949， the French had begun to recover from the war ．The Merci Train was their way of saying "thank you" to America ．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts ．Most of them were personal ，like hand-made toys ， children's drawings ， or postcards ． But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts ． On each car ，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces ，with an American eagle on the front ． The boxcars were moved to each state of America ， where they were warmly greeted ． Now many of the states still keep their boxcars ．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums ． The Merci Train came out of the war ， but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace ．根据短文内容回答问题．（用完整句子回答问题）When did many people get to New York Harbor to greet a ship from France ？ ______ 根据短文内容回答问题．（用完整句子回答问题） How were all the things carried to France ？ ______ 根据短文内容回答问题．（用完整句子回答问题）Why had the French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar ？ ______ 把短文中的划线句子翻译为汉语． ______根据短文内容回答问题．（用完整句子回答问题，10词以内） What is the passage mainly about ？ ______六、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）．Many people are learning (1) about Chinese history and culture ．Some foreign girls are learning how to make Chinese knots （中国结）．One of the girls says ，"Hi ，nice to meet you ．We are not Chinese ， (2) we are interested in Chinese history and culture ．So we come to China ．Chinese are very (3) ，Today we have known （ (4) to make Chinese knots ．It is interesting ．We are your (5) ．And we can be good friends"How time flies! We (1) friends for three years ． I'm writing to thank you for your help ．Three years ago ， when I came to a new class ， everything was strange to me ． I had no friends and (2) very lonely ． It was you who helped me a lot ．During these three years ， you wrote to me many times and always encouraged me (3) as many friends as possible ． When I had trouble with my English ，you told me many good ways to improve it ． These years ， great changes have taken place in Jinan and I hope you (4) to Jinan to experience the new changes ． 七、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）38. I am going to study computer science ．（改为否定句）I____________going to study computer science ．39. I usually get dressed at six o'clock ．（就句子画线部分提问）____________do you usually get dressed ？40. "Where were you born ？"the teacher asked me ．（改写句子，句意不变）The teacher asked me______ I______born ．41. "Who is responsible for the smog ？" asked Chai Jing in the program"Under the Dome"． （改写句子，句意不变）Chai Jing asked in the program"Under the Dome"____________ responsible for the smog ． 42. We will build a light rail in Jinan very soon ． （改写句子，句意不变）A light rail will____________ in Jinan very soon ． 八、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共5.0分） 43. "你是如何学习语法的？""通过做笔记、做练习和大量阅读．" ---______ do you learn______？---By______， doing exercises and reading a lot ． 44. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀．I find that______ to something interesting is the______ to language learning ． 45. 目前，大部分毕业生选择找工作而不是继续深造．Nowadays， many graduates are opting for work______ further education ． 九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46. 根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文．要求完整叙述图画内容．参考词汇： truck 卡车 tricycle 三轮车答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．第一个if引导的宾语从句，表示是否，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow可知用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语it三单，故rains，故答案是A．我们还不确定明天会不会下雨．如果下午，我们就不去远足．主祈从现：主句是祈使句，从句是由if引导的使用一般现在时的句子．【例句】If you want to go，please tell me．如果你想去，请告诉我．Print the photo if you like it．如果你喜欢这照片就把它打印出来．主将从现：指if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时． If you don't get up early，you will be late for school．如果你不早点起床，你上学就会迟到．2.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你有很多钱，你会做什么？可知考查虚拟条件句．由题干中What would you do ，可见这是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词用过去时．故选：A．如果你有很多钱，你会做什么？正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．3.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：他们的意思一定是你不允许通过这儿．可知考查句型be allowed to do sth允许做某事．时态为一般现在时．故选：B．他们的意思一定是你不允许通过这儿．熟悉一般现在时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】D【解析】考查关系代词．根据题意他是获得金球奖的那位演员．可知句中含有定语从句．因先行词the actor表示人，关系代词可用who 或that．故选：D．他是获得金球奖的那位演员．考查定语从句关系代词，需先通读题干，判断先行词指什么，再进行判断，注意that有时可与who 或which 互换5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：那个试图闯进房子的人最后被抓住了．结合at last可知时态为一般过去时，主句是动作的承受者，用被动语态was+过去分词．故选：B．那个试图闯进房子的人最后被抓住了．熟悉一般过去时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词和关系代词．根据题意，我对于扮演加勒比海盗的约翰尼德普很着迷．可知这里形容词修饰人物，故以-ed结尾；先行词 Johnny Depp指人物，给关系代词用who故选：B．我对于扮演加勒比海盗的约翰尼德普很着迷．注意-ed形容词修饰人物，-ing 修饰事物．定语从句先行词是人，在句中做主语，引导词用who7.【答案】C【解析】考查动词，四个选项中都有讲的意思，区别在于talk多指谈论，不及物动词，常用talk to/with sb，talk about sth，say常指讲话的内容，tell常用于讲故事，讲笑话，speak常用于演讲，根据句意，她讲笑话．故选：C．Jill在班会上非常幽默．和平常一样，她讲了很多笑话．同一个意思的动词使用方法不同，注意区分，多积累8.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，排除BC；时态要和主句时态保持一致．I didn't给我们的信息是此句是一个一般过去时，所以从句也要用到过去的某种时态，排除D．故选：A．我不明白老师课堂上讲了什么，所以我举手了．宾语从句主要考查时态的一致性和陈述语序，要特别注意．9.【答案】C【解析】考查动词，told，tell的过去式告诉，said，say的过去式，说，made，make的过去式做，gave，give 的过去式，给，根据句意，他向警察投诉，make的用法居多，与不同的词搭配有不同的意思，make a complaint抱怨，投诉．故选：C．他向警察抱怨因为他邻居的聚会实在是太吵了．掌握动词词义，熟练掌握动词短语的使用10.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我喜欢小说改编的电影．可知此处是定语从句，先行词是关movie，指物，故关系代词是that/which．考查短语be based on以…为根据．故选：C．我喜欢小说改编的电影．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D 【解析】CABAD略略12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】1．A．考查副词．almost几乎；hardly 几乎不；seldom很少；never从不．根据语境可知，她请求的方式非常礼貌，几乎把妈妈的心击碎了．故选A．2．C．考查形容词．enough足够的；much很多；no没有；some一些．根据语境可知，抱歉，宝贝，但是我们没有钱买它．故选C．3．D．考查动词．buy买；pay支付；provide提供；earn赚．根据语境可知，顺便说一下，他已经在自己家的花园里清理树叶，以便为自己挣一些钱，买一辆自行车．故选D．4．A．考查名词．store 商店；house房子；cinema 相机；city城市．根据语境可知，当他看到母女两个离开商店时，他跑到柜台，用他的钱买了一盒巧克力．故选A．5．B．考查名词．money金钱；box盒子；leaves树叶；bike自行车．根据语境可知，根据上文"he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of chocolate with his money"可知，他跑到柜台，用他的钱买了一盒巧克力，然后追上母女两个，把盒子交给她们．故选B．6．A．考查形容词．happy 高兴的；smart聪明的；sweet甜的；lovely可爱的．根据语境可知，每一个小孩都应该拥有一包巧克力，因为它们会使你感到很愉快．故选A．7．C．考查形容词．surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的．根据语境可知，我非常激动，于是给儿子买了一包巧克力．故选C．8 B．考查连词．though虽然；because因为；so因此；but但是．根据语境可知，我告诉他，这是对他的慷慨行为的奖励，因为他把自己的巧克力送给了别人．故选B．9．B．考查动词．fail失败；expect 期望；forget忘记；refuse拒绝．根据语境可知，当你为某人做好事的时候，你不应该期望得到什么．故选B．10．C．考查形容词．hopeful有希望的；wonderful精彩的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的．根据语境可知，但是当你确实得到某种东西时，你应该非常感激．故选C．一个小男孩在商店里看到一个小女孩可怜巴巴地想买一盒巧克力，但是妈妈却没有钱买，于是他用自己参加家务劳动挣的钱买了一盒，送给了母女俩．男孩的妈妈知道后非常感谢，给了他奖励，并说，当你为某人做好事的时候，你不应该期望得到什么；但是当你确实得到某种东西时，你应该非常感激．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．22.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】CCDBA1．C 细节理解题．根据文中第一段A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano．She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist可知母亲想发展孩子的钢琴爱好．故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据文中第二段Then，she saw her 6-year-old son on stage．He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle，Twinkle little star．可知然后，她在舞台上看到她6岁的儿子．他在钢琴凳上弹奏小星星．故选C3．D 细节理解题．根据文中第三段The mother was very shocked．Before she could get her son back，the famous pianist himself was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano．可知母亲很吃惊．故选D．4．B 细节理解题．根据文中第三段"Don't stop．Keep playing，"he said kindly to the boy．可知这个钢琴家让这个小男孩一直弹钢琴，故选B．5．A 主旨大意题．通读整篇文章大意可知是音乐家不但没有让小孩子停下来，还和他一起演出，从而得出帮助别人是好的．故选择A．文章大意：一位母亲想鼓励她的儿子弹钢琴，她买了一个有名的钢琴家的音乐会的票．当他们到达剧院时，母亲偶遇了一个朋友，她停下来和朋友聊天，她的儿子跑了．八点，灯开始暗下来，音乐会开始，母亲就开始寻找小男孩．然后，她看到她6岁的儿子在舞台上．他在钢琴凳上弹奏小星星．母亲非常震惊，在她把儿子叫回来之前，有名的钢琴家自己就在舞台上，很快就走向了钢琴．"不要停，继续弹，"他温和地跟男孩说．伟大的钢琴家伸出他的左手开始填充低音部．很快，他的右手绕到另一边然后弹奏着优美的音乐．两个人一起演奏出了美丽的音乐．在我们的生活中，我们接受帮助，有一些我们注意到，一些我们没有．我们有时也有很多机会帮助别人，有时我们想要人们知道，有时我们也不想．我们几乎所有的成就都离不开别人的帮助，我们得到时也要回馈他人．本文并不算难，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．推理判断题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据One day， an American visited England．有一天，一位美国人访问了英国．故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据 He lived on the 18th floor in a big hotel． So he walked to a hotel lobby （电梯门厅）and pushed a button for elevator service．他住在一家大酒店的18楼．于是他走到电梯门厅，按了一下电梯服务按钮．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"I think I should know what it is called，" said the American． "After all，elevators were invented in the United States．""我想我应该知道它叫什么，"美国人说．"毕竟，elevators是在美国发明的．"故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Lift is British English and elevator is American English． The two men got into an argument because they preferred to use their own term．Lift是英式英语， elevator 是美式英语．这两个人争论不休，因为他们更喜欢使用自己的名词．故选C．（5）C．细节理解题．根据Lift is British English and elevator is American English．Lift是英式英语， elevator 是美式英语．可知两个词指的都是电梯．故选C．本文主要讲英国英语和美国英语在某些方面有所不同，并讲了一个因为文化差异而产生的笑话．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．32.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 These drinks are typically （典型地） aimed at young people， students， busy people and sports players．这些饮料通常是针对年轻人，学生，忙碌的人和体育运动员的．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Caffeine raises your heartbeats （脉搏、心跳）． Because of this， the International Olympic Committee has limited their use．咖啡因会加速你的心跳．正因为如此，国际奥委会限制了他们的使用．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据 Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous， have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks．只有一罐能量饮料可以让你紧张，睡眠困难，甚至可以导致心脏病发作．故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．根据There are potential （可能的，潜在的） health risks （风险） linked to energy drinks．存在与能量饮料有关的潜在健康风险．故选C．（5）B．推断题．根据 But be careful what you pour down your throat． Something that looks cool may not be good for your health…But be careful not to drink too much．但要小心你倒在喉咙里的东西．看起来很酷的东西可能不利于您的健康…但是要小心别喝太多．可知作者认为喝更多能量饮料并不好．故选B．本文主要是作者向大家介绍功能饮料，并劝导大家它们对身体有伤害，不要过多饮用．在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．37.【答案】【小题1】They got to New York Harbor to greet a ship from France on February 3rd，1949．【小题2】They were carried to France by ship．【小题3】It's a way of saying "thank you" to America．【小题4】感恩号列车来自战争，但是它给全了世界一个提示，那就是国家之间可以和平协作．【小题5】It's about the story of the Merci Train【解析】They got to New York Harbor to greet a ship from France on February 3rd，1949．They were carried to France by ship．It's a way of saying "thank you" to America．感恩号列车来自战争，但是它给全了世界一个提示，那就是国家之间可以和平协作．It's about the story of the Merci Tra略略38.【答案】【小题1】something【小题2】but【小题3】friendly【小题4】how【小题5】students【解析】1．something 考查不定代词．结合语境可知此处表示许多人来学习关于中国的历史和文化，learn something表示学习某事物．2．but考查连词．结合语境可知我们不是中国人和我们对学习中国历史和文化感兴趣间是转折关系，选择but表示转折关系．3．friendly 考查形容词．结合语境可知此处表示中国人很友好，选择friendlly表示友好的．4．how 考查疑问词．疑问词+不定式可以做宾语，此处表示我们知道了如何做中国结，用疑问词how加上不定式to make表示如何做．5．students 考查名词．由中国人教女孩们学会了做中国结可知，此处表示女孩们说"我们是你们的学生"，选择sdudents表示学生．文章大意：本文介绍了中国历史悠久并有很棒的文化．许多人来学习中国的历史和文化，本文主要讲了一些外国女孩学习做中国结的事．选词填空类题首先需要了解所给词语的意思与用法，再通读文章，了解文章大意，结合文章的语境来选择正确的词语．39.【答案】【小题1】have been【小题2】felt【小题3】to make【小题4】will come【解析】1．have been．考查时态．根据上句"How time flies!"时间过得真快！以及空白处："We…friends for three years．"结合语境可知我们成为朋友已经三年了．这里是现在完成时，故填have been．2．felt．考查动词．根据句子"I had no friends and…very lonely．"结合语境可知我没有朋友并且感觉很孤独．由had可看出这里是过去式，故填felt．3．to make．考查短语．根据句子"you wrote to me many times and always encouraged me…as many friends as possible．"可知你写给我的好多信中都鼓励我尽可能多的去交朋友．此题中encouraged sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事，故填to make．4．will come．考查时态．根据前后句These years，great changes have taken place in Jinan and I hope you…to Jinan to experience the new changes．结合语境可知这些年，济南发生了很大的变化，我希望你能够来济南体验这些新变化．此题中能够来的时态是一般将来时，故填will come．这篇短文讲述了作者写给三年好友的感谢信．三年前，当作者来到新的班集体的时候，对一切还很陌生．作者没有朋友也感到很孤独．在这三年里，好友写给作者的好多信中都鼓励作者尽可能多的去交朋友，当作者在英语上遇到问题的时候，由于好友的帮助很多方法都被告知给作者来提高英语．作者变得更自信了．选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力．被辨析词的类型很多，包括短语、固定用法等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题．40.【答案】am【解析】答案：am not．含有be动词的否定句，直接在be动词后加not即可，故填am not．我打算去学习电脑科学．我不打算去学习电脑科学．含有be动词、情态动词和助动词的句子变为否定句在他们的后面加not即可，可用缩写形式．41.【答案】What【解析】答案：What time 划线部分是具体的时间点七点半，用What time来提问时间．故填：What time 我经常六点穿衣服．你经常几点穿衣服？本题考查时间介词．句子是一般现在时，根据语境和划线部分确定特殊疑问词，根据主语确定助动词，主语后要跟动词原形．做完后再检查一遍，查缺补漏．42.【答案】where【解析】答案：where/was 本题考查疑问引导的宾语从句，根据the teacher asked me，可知本句是过去时态，又因为疑问词后面用陈述语序，I后面的系动词用was，故填where/was．"你在哪儿出生"，老师问我．解决疑问词引导的宾语从句要把握住句子时态前后一致，疑问词后面用陈述语序，这是两大关键问题．43.【答案】who【解析】who was 考查同义句转换，要求把直接引语变成间接引语，在本题中要注意时态的一致性，宾语从句的主句使用的是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，疑问代词不变，故答案为who was．"谁为雾霾负责任？"柴静在《穹顶之下》问道．注意直接引语变间接引语过程中要改变的部分44.【答案】be【解析】。

2019年最新江苏省中考英语第二次模拟试题一及答案

2019年最新江苏省中考英语第二次模拟试题一及答案

江苏省中考英语二模试题本试卷共8页，满分90分。

考试时间100分钟。

一、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. It is said there’ll be ▲talk on teenage problems next Monday.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —Can I park my car here?—Sorry, you can park on ▲side of the street.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. neither3. The Belt and Road Forum was held in Beijing ▲May 14th, 2017.A. inB. atC. onD. to4. —Who’s singing in the next room?— It ▲be Lucy. She has gone to Hong Kong.A. can’tB. mustC. may notD. needn’t5. ▲good time we had in the park yesterday afternoon！A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a6. We have different opinions on many things, so we often ▲with each other.A. argueB. agreeC. angryD. help7. — Did you sleep well last night?— Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲music pretty loud.A. playsB. was playingC. is playingD. would play8. Don't give up ▲English and you must spend more time ▲it.A. studying; learningB. studying; learnC. to study; to learnD. to study; learning9. —Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ▲in half an hour.A. will be preparedB. is preparedC. has preparedD. was prepared10. ▲difficult ▲her to make such a big decision within so little time.A. It’s; forB. That’s; forC. It’s; ofD. That’s; of11. The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I ▲it twice already.A. have readB. readC. is readingD. was reading12. —You haven’t been to Shanghai Disneyland, have you?—▲ . How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t13. —▲have Mr and Mrs King been married?— Since twenty years ago.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long14. —L et’s watch the popular TV show called Running man after dinner, shall we?—▲It’s getting to the end.A. You’re welcome.B. That’s all right.C. I’m afraid not.D. Never mind.15. —Excuse me, could you tell me ▲?—Two. Tom will go with me.A. who you will go withB. how many tickets did you bookC. how many tickets you have bookedD. when you are leaving for Shanghai二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）I lived in a poor family with my wonderful mother. She often told me that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and 16 anything that moved on the field. I was also 17 : my high school coach was John, who believed in me and taught me how to believe in myself. He taught me the difference 18 having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One unusual 19 with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend helped me to find a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket for a new bike, new clothes and the 20 of saving for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 21 up summer baseball and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn't be playing.When I told John, he was 22 as I expected him to be. "You have your whole life to work," he said. "You don't have too many playing days in your life. You can't afford to waste them." I stood before him with my head 23 , trying to think of the 24 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me."How much are you going to make at this job, son?" he asked. "3.5 dollars an hour,"I replied."Well," he asked, "Is $ 3.5 an hour the price of a dream?"That simple question made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was taken on by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was 25 a $ 20 000 agreement. Two years later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!16. A. kick B. hit C. pass D. play17. A. right B. shy C. lucky D. comfortable18. A. between B. to C. about D. in19. A. accident B. interview C. problem D. experience20. A. idea B. start C. view D. purpose21. A. put B. take C. pick D. give22. A.sad B. happy C. frightened D. helpful23. A. up B. off C. on D. down24. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways25. A. got B. paid C. offered D. presented三、阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）( A )School news (June 8th, Friday)School trip: Students in Junior Two had a great time during the school trip last Friday. They went to Ocean Park by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. They had a good time there.Japanese visitors: Thirteen visitors from Japan arrived at our school on June 4th. They visited our school and enjoyed the weekend party with teachers and students.Basketball world: The school basketball match will be held tomorrow. Both Team Five and Team One hope to be the champion(冠军). Who do you think will win?Talent show: There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. Lots of students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the instruments at the central hall.26. The players in Team Five and Team One will take part in the ▲ .A. talent showB. school tripC. basketball matchD. weekend party27. According to the news, the talent show will be on ▲ .A. MondayB. FridayC. WednesdayD. Thursday28. From the news we know that ▲ .A. Thirteen visitors from Japan arrived at our school on Monday, June 4th.B. On June 10th, the students can have a basketball match.C. The students didn’t clean the bus after the trip.D. The students can’t sing at the talent show.(B)On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffee—anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adam’s doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.29. We learn from the reading Adam ▲ .A. does researches on caffeineB. can never be feeling betterC. still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a dayD. had some problems because of coffee30. How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?A. healthierB. uneasyC. energeticD. awaken31. The good news shows that ▲ .A. coffee can never cause headachesB. aspirin can stop us thinking coffeeC. more and more people will give up coffeeD. Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffee(C)When US teenager Jake Olson isn’t playing football or golf for his high school, he’s often offering inspiration(灵感)through his new book about his own life.These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his father’s guidance.It seems apparent that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle(肌肉) memory—repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature — have also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well.Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when he was a baby and eventually his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation(动力).“If I was going to sit on the couch all day, feeling sorry for myself, I wasn’t going to do anything. I decided that I was going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈).” he said.It was with that mind-set that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in California was able to write his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. “It’s about opening the readers’ eyes to their true talent in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said.Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setback, there’s a setup,” Jake said. “In every one of us, there’s more potential than we can ever imagine, and it reallyis a choice.”32. We can learn from the article that Jake Olson ▲ .A. was born with blindnessB. has great muscle memoryC. was going to sit on the couch all dayD. is trying to find the cure for his disease33. According to the article, Jake’s family members ▲ .A. have pity on him deeplyB. once gave up hope on himC. encouraged him to write the bookD. admire his efforts and determination(决心)34. The purpose of the book Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover aHappier Life is to ▲ .A. explain what “a happier life” meansB. ask people to get on well with disabled peopleB. help people get better life through his experiencesC. encourage people to discover and use the potential35. The underlined word “setback” is closest in meaning to ▲ .A. failureB. fightC. ideaD. success四、词汇运用（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）A).根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

2019年最新江苏省中考英语二模试卷及答案解析(3)

2019年最新江苏省中考英语二模试卷及答案解析(3)

江苏省中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off11．more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．mustC．may D．might13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16）except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17）．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18）such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住）even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20）？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21），"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22）for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23）anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24）loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25）﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by 18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry 23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your 25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）26．We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your te eth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴）for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．26．It's important for everyone to save water because ．A.70% of the earth is waterB．the water on the earth is cleanC．only a small part of the water is cleanD．we need it to water plants27．What does the underlined word"evaporation"mean in Chinese？A．流失B．蒸发C．渗透D．锁住28．The following ways can save water according to the passage except ．A．planting a shade garden under treesB．watering the garden and grass during the night timeC．catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD．using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are．29．In today's world life is fast．If you don't slow down to enjoy it，you will definitely miss something．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare．Work a full day．Pick them up after school．Cook dinner．Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong．I wouldn't change anything．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year．Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something．There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day．A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the wholefamily．How about family movie night？What about family video game night？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about．I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains．I know you will come up with some great ideas．If you do，you can share them with everyone．So get out there and enjoy life!29．In the first paragraph，the author mainly talks about her ．A．interestsB．daily lifeC．schoolworkD．family gathering30．What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？A．Have a lesson．B．Make a plan．C．Go to sleep．D．Take exercise．31．According to the author，．A．it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD．parents today spend too much money on their children．32．It took 100years，but finally，scientists proved Albert Einstein's theory that gravitational waves（引力波）exist．The waves were predicted as part of Einstein's general theory of relativity nearly100years ago．It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe．The idea was that the waves are like waves in space，caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe．For example，two black holes crashing into each other．Now a group of scientists，including ones from Caltech，MIT and the LIGO Scientific，Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves．David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech．"We have detected gravitational waves．We did it!"What are these gravitational waves？Well，imagine throwing a rock into a pond．When the rock hits the flat surface of the water，it creates waves．Space﹣time is like the surface of the water．So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water．It might be hard to understand，but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space．And when they get to the Earth，the waves pass through，and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by．It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable．But these are not huge waves．They are very，very small，which is why it took so long to find them．You cannot see them with your eyes．They are smaller than the size of an atom．How did the scientists find them？They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO，which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational﹣Wave Observatory．The billion﹣dollar LIGO project is two L﹣shaped observatories．One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state．For years，scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy．The two were spinning around each other，moving closer and closer together．When they finally crashed into each other，it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe，like a giant bell．Those waves，traveling at the speed of light，finally reached the Earth，some l.3billion years later．They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week．So，what does this discovery mean？Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically．32．What are gravitational waves about？A．About the workings of the universe．B．About how black holes form．C．About how the universe began．D．About how the waves form on the surface of water．33．The underlined sentence"two black holes crashing into each other"is used to express ．A．how the universe begins to existB．how gravitational waves formC．how new black holes appearD．how the earth is affected34．Why are gravitational waves difficult to find？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they are far away．C．Because they seldom occur．D．Because they have disappeared．35．With the discovery of gravitational waves，we'll ．A．create a new worldB．make full use of gravitational wavesC．understand the universe in a new wayD．avoid being hit by black holes．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．36．It's important to make full use of every minute by managing your time （wise）．37．John is fond of sports，so he is now much （health）than before．38．Many young people want to become cartoon （art）in the future．39．Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon．It was brave of him to go to a place that was （know）to people at that time．40．Let's take the lift up to the （twenty）floor．It's tiring to walk upstairs．四、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．You must （标注）the words in bright purple by heart．They are very useful．42．Describe what happened as （清楚）as possible，including all parts of the event．43．We should take actions to prevent water （污染）because people can't live without water．44．It's not too difficult，but I still can't bring all these words together into a （完整的）sentence．45．Our teacher always tell us that we can only achieve success （凭借）hard work．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）46．Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again．Spring is bringing more activities with natural views，and s（46）arranged events．In Tibet，in a wild peach forest，each tree is more than 100years old，and there are more than 1，200of them．The s （47）flower is also on the other side of China，in Zhejiang province．Tourists gathered here for the peach flower blooming（盛开）p（48）of 15days．In an ancient town in Yunnan's Dali，pear flowers are in full bloom．The show of the old trees has been a main industry here i（49）of producing fruit．In Xinjiang in N（50）China，it is apricot（杏子）flower tourism season in Turpan，even a s（51）tourism train was opened for it．And it is also about enjoying performances and food．More than 50，000tourists from the country are t（52）part in this"Tour to Xinjiang's First Spring．"And Spring is a（53）about bird watching．In Huichun，more than 100，000migrant birds have flown here from the South s（54）March．It is close to the Sea of Japan，an ideal habitat for birds．In Luonan in Shanxi province，herons（苍鹭）have lived o（55）these two old trees for several hundred years．The large bird is on the endangered animal list．Experts say it is a rare thing to see them flying in groups．The village is also seeing more and more spectators coming here for this spectacular view．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）56．Parents of children away at college often worry about how their children are dealing with their life．Are they eating properly？Are they getting enough exercise？According to a new study，these worries may not be completely wrong．Meg Small，a researcher，says that only one third of college students have a healthy diet．Fortunately，according to the research，students seem to be healthier on the days when they communicate with their parents．Students at a large US university were asked to complete some surveys．The surveys included questions about how much time students spent talking to their parents and questions about their eating habits and activity levels．During the two﹣week survey，it was found that they ate 14% more fruits and vegetables，and were 50% more likely to take part in at least 30minutes of sports or activities on the days when they communicated with their parents for 30minutes or more．Meg Small believes that some parents may directly remind their children to eat better foods and take part in activities，but it is also suggested that even if healthy living wasnot discussed，the very act of having communicated with their parents can be enough to encourage them to make healthier choices and take better care of themselves．This study suggests that the more parents communicate with their children，the healthier lifestyles their children will lead．However，it is equally important to get a balance．By calling too often，parents may quite easily appear to distrust their children，while calling too little，or not at all，sends the message that they do not care．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格．每空一词．worked to improve environmental management and reduce pollution in recent years．China has made a plan to be a"green development"model over the next five years，increasing the share of non﹣fossil fuels（非矿物燃料）．The plan is to use wind，solar，biomass，water and geothermal energy．Beijing also says it will find cleaner ways of burning fossil fuels like coal．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．According to a new government report，the share of non﹣fossil fuels has reached 11.2percent in 2015．That's an increase of 1.4percent from 2014．China has the biggest solar photovoltaic cell capacity and the largest wind power market．The number of water power stations in China is about a quarter of the world's．The rapid development of clean energy has helped China's carbon emissions per unit GDP reduce．"From 2005to 2014，China's energy use per unit GDP went down 29.9percent，and carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）per unit of GDP went down 33.8percent．At that time，the numbers of developed countries only went down about 15percent，and theworld average level did not change much．So it should be said that China has achieved a lot in cutting carbon pollution，especially in cutting the pollution per unit of GDP，"He Jiankun，deputy director of National Experts Committee on Climate Change，said．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．China has tried to improve environment and reduce pollution．Beijing has （61）to be a"green development"model over the next five years．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．Clean energy in China has developed （62）these years and the use of non﹣fossil fuels in China has （63）regularly．The deputy director of National Experts Committee said that from 2005to 2014China's carbon pollution per unit GDP（64）much more than developed countries and the world average level．He said that China has made a great （65）in protecting the environment．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．假定你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校外籍教师Mr．Johnson两年的志愿教学期将满，即将回国，请你写一封道别信．请根据以下内容提示完成信件，可适当发挥．1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2 词数：90个左右．Dear friend，How time flies！Yours，Li Hua．参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】一个温暖的主意突然出现在我脑海里，我可以在父亲节的时候用零花钱给我父亲买一件礼物．【解答】答案：A．一个温暖的主意，a/an 表示泛指，一个，此处warm/wɔː（r）m/以辅音音素开头，故填a，the 表示特指，零花钱表示特指故用the，所以选A．【点评】考查冠词的用法，考生注意积累a/an表示泛指，且元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 修饰，the 表示特指．2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：技巧；B：习惯；C：读者；D：评论；根据题干结合Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults 推测句意是"贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：reviews，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣李老师，我理解不了课堂上讲的所有内容．﹣﹣别担心，我将为你记录下要点．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个动词的意思，A：记录；B：收到；C：需要；D：记住；根据语境I can't understand everything in class推测答语的句意是"别担心，我将为你记录下要点．"，由此判断句子中缺少动词：record，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】﹣﹣既然你只有两张票，或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．﹣﹣好的，下次我将尽力为我们所有人买到足够的票．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据前面一句话的意思"既然你只有两张票，"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．"，表示"或者…或者…"用短语either or，故选A．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with【考点】动词短语．【分析】别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：赶上；B：同意；C：与…交谈；D：与…相处融洽；根据语境if you are kind and friendly to them推测句意是"别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：get along well with，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不欣赏那部电影？﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．【解答】答案：B．根据问句Why didn't you enjoy the film？推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．"，最没趣用the least interesting，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选：B．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者或三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你开车要小心，特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里．﹣谢谢，我会的．【解答】答案：Cseriously严肃地；exactly正是；especially特别是；probably大概，或许；根据in a rainstorm 可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow【考点】不定式；动词时态．【分析】句意：﹣﹣明天你想去梧桐山吗？﹣﹣如果妈妈允许的话，我就和你一起去．【解答】答案：C．根据Would you like，可知这里考查了固定搭配would like to do sth"愿意做某事"，在这里climb前面应加to；再根据if，可知在If引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来，这里my mother 是单数，所以用allows．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式和动词时态的用法，是中考的常考题型．解答时注意would like 和if的用法．9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．﹣我知道附近有一个．来，我会告诉你．【解答】答案：A 结合上一句的句意"对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．"和下一句的后面部分"来，我会告诉你．"可以推测出我知道附近有一个修理店，one表示有一个，指代不确定的修理店；it代指上面提到的事物，指代确定的那一个修理店；some指一些修理店；that 指的是那个修理店．结合句意可知是不确定的修理店，故选：A．【点评】本题考查了指示代词的用法，需要结合上下文来确定好使用哪一个不定代词来表达不确定的一个才能符合题意．10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off【考点】其他介词．【分析】﹣﹣你赞同她的观点吗？﹣﹣不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句再根据答语中的No，可以推断答语表达的意思是"不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"反对"，应该用be against，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．11．more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking【考点】祈使句．【分析】多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．【解答】答案：B．根据…more，and you will improve your spoken English，结合选项可知意思是多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选B．【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案．12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．mustC．may D．might【考点】情态动词．【分析】为了保护环境，采取一些必要的措施是必须的，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界．【解答】答案：B．can能，会；must一定，必须；may可以；might，may的过去时，表示的可能性比may小．根据to protect the environment so that we can have a better world，可知为了保护环境，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界，推出采取一些必要的措施是必须的．must一定，必须，故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣无论你什么时候参加考试，都不要紧张．﹣好的，我会的．【解答】答案：D；You'd better not你最好别；Please don't请不要；Yes，I'd love to是的，我乐意；Well，I won't哦，我不会的．根据上文Don't be nervous whenever you have a test，无论你什么时候参加考试时，都不要紧张．可知对方提的是好的建议，答语应是：好的，我会的；故选D．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣Morn，你喜欢我的画吗？﹣﹣多么漂亮啊！我从来没见过比这个更好的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查了感叹句，所给选择项中都是形容词，即感叹句的中心词是形容词，根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，所以应该由how引导，再根据I have never seen a better one可知他的画非常好，故选C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时注意感叹句的常用句型：What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him【考点】宾语从句．【分析】我真的不知道他怎么了．他看起来不高兴．【解答】答案：D 根据I really don't know？再结合选项，可知I really don't know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据He looks unhappy．所以上面的宾语从句应该询问的是他怎么了．what's the matter with him中what 本身是主语，所以后面的语序不用发生改变．故选D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16） C except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17） D ．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18） D such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）B every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering （经受得住）even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20） C ？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21） A ，"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22） C for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23） A anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24） C loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25） D ﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by 18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry 23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your 25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是四月中旬太阳炎热的光照射到地球上的时候，在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象．眼前没有一只鸟或树．日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热．但这株小玫瑰经受的住太阳的残酷．这株小玫瑰在如此艰苦的环境中生存下来的能力让太阳感觉很吃惊．一天下午，太阳对这株小玫瑰说："亲爱的玫瑰花！我是这个宇宙中最强大的力量．我拥有索取和给予生命的力量，每天都有成千上万的生命忍受不了我的炙热而死掉．但是，你经受得住我的热辐射而且毫无怨言．我想知道是什么给了你这么大的力量．""哦，强大的太阳，"小玫瑰轻轻地说．"我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命．我开始为沙漠的孤独而感到难过并尽自己最大的努力去帮助它．在这个过程中，我从未经历过任何对我造成痛苦的事情．我一直关心是成为这个沙漠的好朋友，并帮助它摆脱孤独．"太阳对这株小玫瑰对沙漠的关心所感动，太阳给了小玫瑰一项奖励，让沙漠长出了数百万株玫瑰，将沙漠变成了生命的绿洲．【解答】16．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据句子中There was not a bird or tree in sight．可以推知这里除了一株玫瑰花之外，沙漠里没有其它的生命．故选C．17．D．考查动词短语的用法及语境理解．根据The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days﹣﹣，可知日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热，这里pass by指时间的过去，流逝．故选D．18．D．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of﹣﹣except a little rose，可知在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象，此处指这株玫瑰花在如此艰苦的环境中生存了下来．survive，生存．故选D．19．B．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据下文as they are not able to stand my heat．可知成千上万的生命忍受不了太阳炙热而死掉了，die，死，死亡．故选B．20．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据May I know the source that gave you this huge ﹣﹣，可知太阳想知道什么给了这株玫瑰这么大的力量，此处指玫瑰经受的住如此残酷的环境的力量．strength，名词，力量．故选C．21．A．考查副词的用法及语境理解．根据I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．可知我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命，从这里可以看出这株玫瑰说话很平静．故选A．22．C．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was not a bird or tree in sight．可知这株玫瑰看到沙漠中少有生命的迹象，少有认为这个沙漠一定很孤独，并为沙漠的孤独而感到难过．故选C．23．A．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据caused pain to me，可知这里应该是对我造成痛苦的事情的经历，所以这里用experience表示经历过．故选A．。

英语_2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

英语_2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择．从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案．（共15题；共30分）1. Tom often plays _______ piano on Sunday， but he likes playing _______ basketball．（）A the， /B /， theC a， aD the， a2. They have been good friends_________ten years．（）A forB onC aboutD since3. ﹣ Whose apples are these？﹣ They're ________ apples．（）A theyB themC theirsD their4. ﹣﹣﹣What do you think of English？﹣﹣﹣It's a useful ________，so we must learn it well．（）A questionB languageC messageD problem5. ﹣What do you think of it？﹣Oh， I think it's________that I have ever seen．（）A one of most interesting movieB one of the most interesting movieC one of the most interesting moviesD one of most interesting movies6. Lucy said she __________ cook meals when she was five．（）A canB is able toC couldD Would7. ﹣ ______ do you go to visit your grandparents？﹣ Once a week．（）A How farB How muchC How oftenD How long8. ﹣﹣﹣Where is your teacher？﹣﹣﹣He _____________ the library．He ___________ the library for an hour．（）A has gone to； has been toB has gone to； has been inC has been to； has been inD has been to； has gone to9. ﹣I don't like reading ________watching TV．What about you？﹣I don't like reading all day，________I like watching TV news．（）A and； orB and； andC or； andD or； but10. You ________ your work in such a hurry． You can have a rest．（）A needn't to finishB don't need to finishC need finishD don't need finish11. The result is ________ worse than we thought !（）A moreB evenC greatD much more12. ﹣﹣David，how old is your father this year？﹣﹣______．And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend．（）A Fortieth；fortyB Forty；fortyC Forty；fortiethD Fortieth；fortieth13. ﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me______？﹣﹣﹣ Certainly． In half an hour．（）A when will the train to Chengdu leaveB when the train to Chengdu leftC when would the train to Chengdu leaveD when the train to Chengdu will leave14. ﹣﹣﹣ Peter likes music． ___________？﹣﹣﹣ I like it， too．（）A How are youB What about youC Can I help youD What's your name15. ﹣We'd better check the conditions of the car before starting our journey﹣OK_____________（）A Better to be safe than sorryB Many hands make light workC Don't put all your eggs in one basketD Too many cooks spoil the broth二、完形填空．（共10分）通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空．16. Bob and Sue are in the same school, （1）_______ they are in different（2）_______． They go to school on weekdays．（3）_______ school, Bob and Sue often play games with（4）_______friends．Class begins（5）_______ eight in the morning． Now Bob and Sue are in their own（自己的） classrooms． They are listening to their（6）_______． Bob's studying English． His teacher is talking（7）_______ English． Sue's（8）_______ a Chinese class． Her teacher is talking（9）_______writing． They study hard． They love their teachers and they like their （10）_______．（1）A butB andC orD when（2）A classesB classC lessonD lessons（3）A ByB WhenC ToD At（4）A hisB herC otherD their（5）A aboutB inC atD on（6）A friendsB fatherC teacherD teachers（7）A withB atC inD for（8）A havingB listeningC gettingD sitting in（9）A atB aboutC forD like（10）A homeB familyC schoolD clothes三、阅读理解．（共30分）17. In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution． They join "environment clubs"． In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear．Here are some things students often do．No﹣garbage lunches． How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again． Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school !No﹣car day． On a no﹣car day, nobody comes to school in a car﹣not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run． Use your legs! It's lots of fun !Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets． We love our environment． Let's work together to make it clean．（1）Environment clubs ask students________．A to run to school every dayB to take exercise every dayC not to forget to take carsD not to throw away lunch bags．（2）From the passage we know the students usually have lunch________．A at schoolB in shopsC in clubsD at home．（3）On a no﹣car day，________ will take a car to school．A both students and teachersB only studentsC no teachers andstudents D only teachers．（4）After students mend toilets， they save________．A a small riverB a clubC a lot of waterD a toilet．（1）If you want to be________，you can call 9935673．A an actorB a teacherC a reporterD a policeman．（2）You can send an e﹣mail if you want to be________．A an actorB a teacherC a reporterD a policemand．（3）You can't call________ if you want to join the TV station．A 2433571B 2433572C 5113470D 2433573．（4）The Green Children's School don't need a teacher to teach________．A EnglishB mathC historyD Chinese．（5）You must work________ if you want to be an actor．A every dayB evenings and weekendsC five days a weekD 8：30a．m．﹣5：50p．m．19. Ellie lived with her six children in a small house． One winter, there was a big flood and quite a few houses were washed away, but Ellie's house was high enough to keep them safe．Many families lost everything in the flood． And Ellie took in one of the families． She shared her home with them until the family could build their own new house． Ellie's friends could not understand why she did so because she already had so many children to look after．"Well, "Ellie said to her friends, "At the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany． Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now．""The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ' We will not be able to have much for Christmas． I am going to get just one present for us all． Now I will go and get it．' She came back with a little girl who had no parents．'Here is our present, ' she said to her own children．""The children were very excited to get such a present． They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sisters． I was that Christmas present．"（1）How many children did Ellie had in total？________A Five．B Six．C Seven．D Eight．．（2）What happened in the winter？________A There was a flood．B There was an earthquakeC There was a rain storm．D There was a fire．．（3）What did Ellie do to help other families？________A She gave them food．B She bought many Christmas present for them．C She took in one of the families．D She took in a girl．．（4）What did the poor woman in German bring to her children for Christmas？________A Many beautiful presents．B Nothing．C A girl．D A daddy．．（5）What do we learn about Ellie in the passage？________A She had no children．B Her husband was killed．C She had noparents． D She gave much money to others．四、任务型阅读．（共5分）根据短文内容完成下列表格．20. I've got some information for everyone who are going to Britain next month． As you know， you'll be staying with a family for two weeks． Now the most important thing is money． You should take about ￡30 in cash（现金） and about ￡200 in traveller's cheques（支票）． Then when you arrive at the airport， you'11 be met by your host family． You must remember to wear a red shirt so that the family can find you easily． I've told them to look out for the red shirts． You'll also need to take with you four photos of yourself and， of course， it's very important that you take the school letter． While you are there， if you have any problems， please call our agent． I'll give you her office phone number． It's 580﹣4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs． Belcher． She's in the office from 9： 00 to 17： 00 everyday． OK! That's everything． Have a good trip．五、阅读与回答问题．（共10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案．21. As we know, there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, the swimming club． But do you know the homework club? It is a popular（流行的） club in many US middle schools． More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework clubs．The US middle school students need a quiet place to study． But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home． So the homework club is just for them to do their homework． The club is quiet and it's good for students to study． Some teachers are there, too． They can answer students' questions and help with their homework． If students finish their homework, they will get a ________． It's always students' favorite food． Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily．（1）What is the best title（题目） of the passage？________A Clubs in the US middle schools．B Students and homework．C The homework club．D Study and hobbies．．（2）The students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club________．A in the morningB at noonC in the afternoonD at night．（3）The underlined word "________" means "________ " in Chinese．A 交通B 零食C 箱子D 蛇．（4）What can the students do in the homework club？________A Learn to swim．B Play the guitar．C Watch TV．D Do their homework．．（5）Which is NOT true about the homework club？________A The homework club is popular in the US middle school．B It's good for students to study in the homework club．C The teachers in the homework club can help the students study．D All the US middle school students like the homework club．六、词汇．（共2分）根据音标结合语境写出正确的单词．22. ﹣﹣﹣ I feel________[wi：k] these days．﹣﹣﹣ I am sorry to hear that． You'd better take care of yourself．23. ﹣﹣﹣ I think the country is quieter than the city．﹣﹣﹣ Yes， people can enjoy the beauty of________['neɪtʃə（r）] there．七、根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空．（共10分）词形转换24. Work makes me________（tire）．25. Music is very________ （interest）．26. My father is________（real） busy today．27. ________（Steven）favorite day is Friday．28. I'm sure you like some________（subject）．I like math and English．29. Every day I watch TV for two________ （hour）．30. The shop is open every day________ （除了）Wednesday．31. Tom failed the exam， because he did most of his answers________（correct）．32. Yang Jiang published a book of her family's life We Three in her________ （ninety）33. To be a good citizen，one should draw a clear________line between good and bad（divide ）八、短文填空．（共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．34. Some years ago， I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend， Chris． We decided to drive across the country to Brisbane after the meeting ended． The drive was going totake four days and most of it was across the desert， so we had to take food， water， and extra gas（汽油） w（1）________ us．The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other's jokes． By thethird day of driving in the seemingly endless desert， we began to get b（2）________． We had been quiet for a few hours when Chris found some kangaroos in the distance． We were b（3）________ excited and decided to get a closer look． Chris speeded up to c（4）________ up with the kangaroos． We got closer and closer， and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour． We were very close to the kangaroos﹣too close﹣when we heard a loud BANG! Chris s（5）________ the car and we got out． Behind the car was a larger kangaroo l（6）________ completely quiet on the ground． Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its h（7）________． He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket． Then he put his arm a（8）________ the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together． I was still surprised， but I took out my c（9）________． While I was ready to take photos， I saw the kangaroo move． It suddenly woke up， looked at Chris， and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything．I started laughing but Chris looked very serious． He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket． I started laughing even harder． I stopped laughing， h（10）________ ， when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!九、书面表达．（共5分）35. 假如你是李华，你最近认识的美国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，向了解你进初三以来在学习和生活方面的一些变化、收获和感受．请根据下面的提示及你的实际写封回信．提示：less free time，much homework，more pressure，get into a good high school more exercise，lose weight join the English Corner，improve English a lotcolorful and meaningful，learn more knowledge注意：1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear David，Thank you so much for your mail． I'm happy to tell you about how my life has changed recently．2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语模拟试卷答案1. A2. A3. D4. B5. C6. C7. C8. B9. D10. B11. B12. C13. D14. B15. A16. AADDCDCABC17. DACC18. ABCDB19. BACCB20. ￡200,Aredshirt,Fourphotosofyourselfandtheschoolletter,580﹣4436,MrsBelcher21. CCBDD22. weak23. nature24. tired25. interesting26. really27. Steven's28. subjects29. hours30. except31. incorrectly32. nineties33. dividing34. ith,ored,oth,atch,topped,ying,ead,round,amera,owever35. Dear David，Thank you so much for your mail． I'm happy to tell you about how my life has changed recently．（开篇点题） In the past ， I had a lot of free time． In my free time ， I used to take more exercise to lose weight．【高分句型一】 My life has changed a lot since I became a student of Grade Nine． I have more pressure． I have much homework to do every day． I have less free time to do leisure activities． In my spare time ，I have to join in the English Corner to practice my spoken English．（初三以来在学习和生活方面的一些变化）This improves my English a lot．I make progress in my study．（我的收获）I want to get into a good high school so that I can learn more knowledge．【高分句型二】 My life is busy but it is colorful and meaningful．（我的感受）Best wishes，Li Hua。

江苏省射阳县2019届九年级二模英语试卷

江苏省射阳县2019届九年级二模英语试卷

2019年中考英语第二次模拟试卷2019.5注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1一45题）、第II卷非选择题（第46一80题及书面表达）两部分。

本次考试时间为1加分钟, 卷面总分为120分。

考试形式为闭卷。

2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置, 否则不给分。

3. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题, 共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. Have you seen _______ first photo of a black hole on the Internet? What _______ amazing. photo it is!A. a, aB. a, anC. the, aD. the, an2. You told me for sure that you would come to my party yesterday, but you didn't appear. I won't trust you from now on. Once you make a ____________, you must keep it!A. mistakeB. changeC. promiseD. difference3. -Here're three kinds of pens. Which one do you need to cut that piece of paper?- __________ pen is OK.A. someB. AnyC. EitherD. Neither4. We thought it＿for him to fish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded.A. easyB. boringC. importantD. impossible5. -It's time for morning reading, but I'm too tired to get up-Remember, Jack. "An hour in the__________ is worth two in the evening. "A. morningB. afternoonC. darknessD. daytime6. -Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A. couldB. canC. mustD. do7. You know Miss Diana is from the UK. Considering cultural difference, you should try to______ asking her age, height, weight or how much money she makes.A. keepB. riskC. avoidD. imagine8. The peach flowers smell so __________ that all the tourists lose themselves in them.A. sweetB. wellC. tastyD. delicious9. Be careful when you are driving,_____________ in a summer storm like this!A. probablyB. luckilyC. especiallyD. exactly10. - It's so late at night, son. For your health, avoid staying up too late＿necessary.- _____________ know that. But I have to hand in my history project tomorrow morning.A. whenB. althoughC. unlessD. if11. -Which do you think is the __________ way of travelling, cycling, driving or taking a bus?-Of course cycling is. Because it produces no pollution to the environmentA. easiestB. cheapestC. greenestD. healthiest12. -Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A. How longB. how oftenC. How soonD. How much13. Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.A. is reachedB. will be reachedC. is going to be reachedD. has been reachedl4. -Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss. her very much.-Maybe next SundayA. how will MumB. when will Mum.C. how Mum willD. when Mum will15. -Good cooks are all men- ___________. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.A. That's trueB. That's all rightC. That's not the caseD. That's it二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

英语_2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县兴桥中学中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

英语_2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县兴桥中学中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县兴桥中学中考英语模拟试卷笔试部分（75分）I．读音选词．根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（共5分）1. You are not allowed to keep pets on _______________ /'kæmpəs/．（）A campusB camperC camelD camera2. Clean up your bedroom． It's really in a _________ /mes/．（）A miceB minceC mineD mess3. We can see he is a little _______________/'nə：vəs/ because he is twirling his hair．（）A serviceB nervousC seriousD confused4. She answered all my questions with her usual ______________ /'ɒnɪstɪ/．（）A honestB honestyC honorD honestly5. I invited some friends and ________________/'relətɪvz/ to my birthday party．（）A relationsB relativesC relativeD relaxationII. 选择填空．从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（共10分）6. Have you decided _______ to the beach？（）A .whom to goB where to goC when to goD why to go7. ﹣﹣﹣ His _____ English is very weak．﹣﹣﹣ I think so． He'd better go to the English corner to get more practice．（）A spokenB speakingC to speakD speaks8. ﹣﹣﹣Why _____ go fishing on Sunday？﹣﹣﹣ That sounds like a great idea．（）A notB don'tC not youD not to9. Children should stay at home _______ cold nights．（）A inB atC onD to10. If I _____ you， I ______ do this exercise in a different way．（）A am； willB was； wouldC were； wouldD will be； would11. As we all know playing with fire _____ dangerous．（）A isB wasC beD will be12. I found ________ very easy to learn English well if you put your heart into it．（）A thatB whatC itD this13. ﹣﹣﹣You can get a tutor to help you with your English．﹣﹣﹣______（）A I can't．B That's a good idea!C No． I'm really sorry．D It's very kind of you．14. The talent show Voice of China is _____ interesting _____ I watch it every Friday night．（）A too； toB so； thatC such； thatD so； to15. You needn't write letters to your cousin．You ________ chat with her by QQ instead．（）A mustB have toC can16. A driver from other cities will easily lose his way in Jinan ____ he has a map or a guide．（）A ifB becauseC unlessD when17. Drivers ______violate （违反） the new traffic regulations will be punished badly．（）A whenB whoC whichD where18. The music he is playing __________ beautiful．（）A smellsB tastesC soundsD looks19. Which of the following pictures is the Olympic mascot in 2016？（）A B C D20. ____you study，____grades you will get．（）A The hard；the betterB The harder； the betterC The hard；the goodD The harder；the goodIII. 完形填空．阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（共10分）21. People all over the world celebrate the New Year．However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn't begin on the （1）_______day every year．In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on31st December, New Year's Eve．In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square．（2）_______they're waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun．Just before 12o'clock, everyone （3）_______down from 10: 10, 9, 8…As soon as it's 12o'clock, everyone shouts very （4）_______, "Happy New Year! "New Year's Day is often a family day．Some families get together for a special meal．When the weather is fine, many families go out for a （5）_______．On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for the new year．They （6）_______alist of things, such as"I will help out more with housework．""I will work （7 ）________at school than others．"or"I won't spend so much time playing video games．"When they have made （7）_______list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to （9 ）________their resolutions．So it doesn't matter how they celebrate; （8）_______people in countries all over the world, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year．（1）A familiarB sameC importantD normal（2）A IfB Even thoughC WhileD Before（3）A comesB turnsC looksD counts（4）A loudlyB quietlyC sadlyD safely（5）A walkB secretC jobD treatment（6）A put onB write downC take awayD look after（7）A quicklyB hardC harderD hardly（8）A itsB hisC herD their（9）A followB makeC doD give（10）A byB forC withD fromIV. 补全对话．从每题A、B、C、D中，选出一个能够填入对话空白处的最佳选项．（共5分）22. A： Hi， Mary．（1）________？B： No， I haven't． I haven't used the Internet for a long time．A： Why？B：（2）________． They always say it's bad for my study．A： Do you agree with them？B： I didn't use to agree with them．（3）________． This year I will have the exams for the senior schools． If I often play on the Internet， I won't do well in my subjects．A： What your parents say is right． I'll study hard， too．B：（4）________， what have you sent me by e﹣mail？A： Some pictures of the lovely dogs． I went to a pet shop yesterday．B： Thank you．A：（5）________． Hope you like them．（1）A． Do you have an e﹣mailB． How is it goingC．Have you got my e﹣mailD． How are you（2）A． My parents don't allow me to use itB． My hobby is searching the InternetC．I don't like playing computerD． My parents want me to play computers（3）A． But now I think soB． But now I don't think soC ．But now I hope notD ． But now I am afraid（4）A ． On the wayB ．In the wayC ． By the wayD ． Apart from the way（5）A ． You're welcomeB ． It doesn't matterC ． That's allD ． That's rightV. 阅读理解． （共15分）23. 阅读下列短文，判断正误，对的在答题卡上涂A ，错的涂B ．Cold air may keep us at home ， but that doesn't mean life has to be boring ． Why not have some fun inside trying out food and magic tricks ？Apple dumplings is an old dessert in the west ． It's easy and delicious ． Let's make some ． Please do it with the help of your parents ．What you need ： Flour Water Salt Sugar Apples Oven（1）Apple dumpling is an old dessert in China ．________（2）In winter life is definitely （肯定） boring ．________（3）To make apple dumplings ， you must add sugar and milk ．________（4）Cores in step 2 means 苹果核 in Chinese ．________（5）When the apple dumplings are made ， you need to put them into the boilingwater ．________（1）Which of the following pictures could be Bob？________（2）Alice is worrying about________．A her friendsB her marksC her heightD her weight．（3）Bob should________ according to George's letter．A plan his mealsB talk to his friendsC join a basketball teamD learn some French．．（4）George advises Alice to talk to________ for help．A her motherB her pen palC her doctorD her teacher and friends．（5）Maybe George is probably________A a reporterB an actorC a doctorD an engineer．．25. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen．Welcome to the nine o'clock Mystery Hour．Today we'll show you two British stories．We hope you'll enjoy them．About 900 years ago two green children arrived in a small village in south England ．Their eyes and skin were green and they spoke a strange language．They were very tired and weak, so the people of the village looked after them．The boy died a year later, but the girl grew strong and lived the rest of her life there．And her skin colour turned back to normal day by day．Scientists say that sometimes of people don't have enough food to eat for a long time, their skin goes very pale and can turn green．Loch Ness is the largest lake in Scotland．It's a very deep and cold lake．For hundreds of years, people have talked about a monster（怪物） called Nessie which lives in the lake．About seventy years ago, two people saw something moving in the lake．They said that the animal was playing and rolling around in the water．Since then many people say they have seen the monster．Their descriptions are always the same．It looks like a dinosaur, with a very long neck and a small head．It has a big bump（肿块）on its back．People have tried to photograph the animal, but the pictures have not been very clear．Scientists don't know whether there is a monster or not．Some say it may be a whale or a very large fish．Some think it's a snake．Others say there's nothing at all﹣nothing but people's imagination．Maybe we'll never know what's in Loch Ness．（1）What kind of story is talked about in this programme？________A Romantic stories．B Mysteries．C Horror stories．D Comedies．．（2）Where did the stories happen？________A B C D ．（3）Which sentence is TRUE about the two green children？________A They both enjoyed a long and happy life．B The girl's eyes and skin were green all her life．C At first they spoke the same language as people in the small villagedid． D Maybe they hadn't eaten enough for long before they reached the village．．（4）What does Nessie look like according to some witnesses？________A B C D ．（5）What can we learn from the second story？________A Scientists are still not sure whether there is a monster or not in Loch Ness．B Loch Ness is very deep and warm lake in Scotland．C People have taken very clear pictures of Nessie．D In fact Nessie is a whale or a snake．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共25分）VI. 选词填空．（共5分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空．（每词限用一次）26.Today I was so happy to know that I （1）________ very well in my last week's science exam． Thanks to Mr． Smith， he taught us a new way of going over lessons． It （2）________ "map idea"．Because of the map idea， I've learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson． And in my mind I can draw a map of the knowledge to remember． It's really good． I can remember so much in that way．I had never thought of （3）________ the way of my study before． I was always complaining about my poor memory， but since Mr． Smith taught us the map idea， my memory （4）________ better． I （5）________ the way forever in the future． And I realize knowing how to learn is the most important for us students．B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号．（每词限用一次）27.My parents are very strict with me， and they made some rules which I must obey． For example， I'm not allowed to play computer games， even in （1）________free time or on weekends． And I must finish my homework on time． I'm not allowed to choose my own clothes． Often they buy clothes for me． Of course I'm not allowed to get my ears （2）________， either． At last， I have to do some chores， such as （3）________ the bed，cleaning up my room and so on． Some times I think they are too strict． But I have to say I thank my parents． Because they make me live a （4）________and regular life． I hope I could （5）________to play games in my free time． I think it makes me relaxed．VII. 改写句子．按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5分）28. The teacher spoke very quickly． I didn't understand her most of the time．（合成为一句）The teacher spoke________ quickly________ I didn't understand her most of time．29. I really don't know where I can go．（改为简单句）I really don't know________．30. The dragon boat teams were fantastic．（改为感叹句）________ the dragon boat teams________!31. Reading aloud in the morning can improve my English．（同义句）I can improve my English________aloud in the morning．VIII.任务型阅读．阅读短文，按要求完成各题．（共5分）32. Listen． Do you hear the sound of birds outside， a car going by， your favorite music？Thanks to your ears， you can hear it clearly． March 3 is International Ear Care Day． This year， the theme for the day is "Ear care can avoid hearing loss （丧失）．"The World Health Organization （WHO） reported that there are 360 million people in the world with disabling hearing loss． ________Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care． Nowadays， it is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while traveling to school or work． Experts suggest a 60：60 rule： listen to your music at 60 percent of the maximum volume （最大音量） for no more than 60 minute a day．Cleaning your ears is a basic step to take care of your ears． Do you clean your ears with cotton buds （棉签） or fingernail？ Think again． These thinks can push earwax （耳垢）deeper into your ears， and hurt your ear canal （耳道）． The ear can do self﹣cleaningand does not require active cleaning， according to the WHO． If the wax makes you uncomfortable， you can ask a doctor to deal with it．Take care of your ears when you are swimming． You can use earplugs （耳塞） to stop water getting into your ears． Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or having a bath． If you feel there is water inside your ear， shake your head a little bit to help get the water out．Hearing loss because of earphones are preventable． Here are some helpful tips to guide you to using earphones in the right way．What kind of earphones you wear is important for your hearing． Choose over﹣the﹣ear headphones． It can keep out the background noise and allow you to have the volume lower． In﹣the﹣ear headphones do not work well to keep out background noise．Some children like sharing earphones with their friends． But when you have only one earphone， you may naturally turn the volume up． Instead of sharing earphones， get a splitter （分线器）． This lets you connect two sets of earphones． This way， you can protect your own hearing as well as your friend's．Want to know if your earphones are at a safe volume？ Ask people sitting near you if they can hear your music． If they can， it's a sign that your hearing is being hurt． Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it．（1）According to the passage， what is the most important for hearing care？________ （2）What's the right way to clean the ears？________（3）Why does the writer suggest choosing over﹣the﹣ear headphones？________（4）把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语．________（5）What is the purpose that the writer writes this article？________IX. 书面表达．（10分）33. 假如你叫王宁，是一名初三的学生，你们学校实施"五严"规定，其中有一天规定：非住宿生不允许到校上晚自习．为了有更多的时间学习，你想住校．住校与走读各有利弊，你想通过e﹣mail征求笔友Mike的意见．内容包括住宿、饮食、交通等几个方面．注意：（1）80词左右（2）信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Mike，How is everything going？ Something is troubling me a lot． So I'm writing to ask you for some advice．It's hard to make a decision． I'll be very glad if you can give me some suggestions．Please write back soon．Wang Ning2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县兴桥中学中考英语模拟试卷答案1. 略2. 略3. 略4. 略5. 略6. C7. 略8. 略9. 略11. 略12. C13. 略14. 略15. C16. 略17. B18. 略19. A20. B21. BCDAABCDAB22. A,A,A,C,A23. B,B,B,A,B24. CBADB25. BCDCA26. did,is called,changing,has become,will remember27. my,pierced,making,healthy,be allowed28. so,that29. wheretogo30. Howfantastic,were31. byreading32. Atleasthalfofallcasesofhearinglossareavoidablethroughhealthyearcarepractices,Protecting yourself from loud noise is the most important．,You can ask a doctor to deal withit．,Becausecankeepoutthebackgroundnoiseandallowyoutohavethevolumelower,至少一半的听力丧失情况是可以通过采取种种爱护耳朵的措施避免的．,He writes the article to show how to protect our hearing．。

2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县兴桥中学中考英语模拟试卷(二)(有答案带解析)

2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县兴桥中学中考英语模拟试卷(二)(有答案带解析)

2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县兴桥中学中考英语模拟试卷（二）I．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（10分）1．（1分）We're not sure if it _______ tomorrow．If it _______，we won't go hiking．（）A．will rain；rains B．will rain；will rainC．rains；rains D．rains；will rain2．（1分）What would you do if you _______ a lot of money？（）A．had B．have had C．will have D．have3．（1分）They must mean you ________ here．（）A．weren't allowed to passB．aren't allowed to passC．weren't allowed passingD．aren't allowed passing4．（1分）He's the actor_______ won a Golden Globe award．（）A．who B．thatC．which D．both A and B5．（1分）The man who tried to break into the house ________ by policemen at last．（）A．caught B．was caughtC．has caught D．has been catching6．（1分）I'm _______ by Johnny Depp _______ plays a role in Pirates of the Caribbean..（）A．fascinating，that B．fascinated，whoC．fascinated，which D．fascinating，which7．（1分）Jill was very funny at the class party．As usual，she __________ lots of jokes．（）A．talked B．said C．told D．spoke8．（1分）I didn't understand ________ in class，so I raised my hand．（）A．what my teacher saidB．what did my teacher sayC．what does my teacher sayD．what my teacher says9．（1分）He _________ a complaint to the police because his neighbors' party was toonoisy．（）A．told B．said C．made D．gave10．（1分）I like the movie_______his novel．（）A．is based on B．was based onC．which is based on D．base onII．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）11．（10分）Yesterday my son and I went to a store．There was a little girl with her mother in front of us．The little girl was asking her mother for a box of chocolate．The polite way she was asking （1）broke the mother's heart．"I'm sorry，honey，but we have（2）money to buy it．"My son was watching that dialogue．By the way，he had been collecting leaves in our garden to （3）himself some money to buy a bike．As he watched the mother and daughter leave the（4），he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of chocolate with his money．Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother，and gave them the （5）．He came back and told me what he told them，"Every kid should have a pack of chocolate because they can make you（6）．"I was so（7）that I bought a pack of chocolate for my son．I told him that wasfor his act of generosity （慷慨）（8）he gave his own chocolate to others．Quickly，he replied ，"But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it．" I explained，"When you do something nice for someone，you shouldn't（9）to get anything，but when you do get something you should be very（10）．"（1）A．almost B．hardly C．seldom D．never（2）A．enough B．much C．no D．some（3）A．buy B．pay C．provide D．earn（4）A．store B．house C．cinema D．city（5）A．money B．box C．leaves D．bike（6）A．happy B．smart C．sweet D．lovely（7）A．surprised B．angry C．excited D．scared（8）A．though B．because C．so D．but（9）A．fail B．expect C．forget D．refuse（10）A．hopeful B．wonderful C．thankful D．helpfulIII．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）12．（5分）B：LiLei，is that you？L：（1）．It's Bob! Hey，guys，it's Bob! I haven't seen you for three years!B：Yeah．I 'm here with my parents visiting my grandparents for a few days．LiLei，（2）．L：Yes．I used to be short，but now I am tall．And you have changed!B：（3）Now I wear glasses．L：I remember that．Oh，（4）M：Jinan．It's a big city and it's modern，too．I have worked there since we graduated．L：So nice! I want to go there for a better job．B：（5）．（1）A．Yes，I am．B．No，I'm not．C．Yes，it is．D．No，it isn't．（2）A．You look different．B．You look difficult．C．You look young．D．You look the same as before．（3）A．I used to wear glasses．B．I didn't use to wear glasses．C．I used to be thin．D．I didn't use to be thin．（4）A．Where have you been？B．When have you been？C．How have you been？D．Who have you been with？（5）A．Have a good time．B．Thank youC．See you．D．Good luck to you．IV．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）13．（5分）A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano．She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist．When they arrived at the theater，the mother found a friend．Sbe stopped to talk to ber friend and her son ran off．At eight o'clock'the lights began to dim（变暗），and the concert was set to start．The mother began to look for the boy．Then，she saw her 6﹣year﹣old son on stage．He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle，Twinkle little star．The mother was very shocked．Before she could get her son back，the famous pianist himselfwas on the stage and quickly moved to the piano．"Don't stop．Keep playing，"he said kindly to the boy．The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass（低部）of the song．Soon，his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music．Together，the two impressed people with their beautiful music．In all of our lives，we receive helping hands﹣some we notice，some we don't．We also have Iots of chances to give helping hands﹣sometimes we want people to know，sometimes we don't．Little of what we all achieve comes without other's help．What we receive we should give back．（1）The mother took her son to the piano concert because．A．her friend sent them two ticketsB．the pianist invited them thereC．she wanted to develop his interest in pianoD．her son liked the pianist very much（2）What was the little boy doing when his mother saw him？A．He was listening to concert in his seat．B．He was talking to his friend．C．He was on the piano bench playing a piece of music．D．He was learning from the famous pianist．（3）When the mother found her son playing on stage，she felt．A．happyB．encouragedC．interestedD．surprised（4）What did the pianist ask the boy to do？A．To go back to his mother．B．To keep playing the piano．C，To play the bass part of the song．D．To watch him play instead．（5）What does the story tell us？A．It is good to give a helping hand to others．B．Great people always like to help others．C．It is important to give a child a lesson on stage．D．A mother should take good care of her child．14．（5分）We all know that British English and American English are different in some ways．Here is a humor of a joke．Now enjoy it，please．One day，an American visited England．He lived on the 18th floor in a big hotel．So he walked to a hotel lobby （电梯门厅）and pushed a button for elevator service．"The lift will be down presently，" said a nearby clerk．"The lift？"said the American．"Oh，you mean the elevator．""No，I mean the lift．" replied the Englishman．He was annoyed by the American arrogance．"I think I should know what it is called，" said the American．"After all，elevators were invented in the United States．""Perhaps，but the language was invented here．"Lift is British English and elevator is American English．The two men got into an argument because they preferred to use their own term．（1）Where did the American visit？A．AmericaB．EnglandC．FranceD．Italy（2）How did the American want to get to his room ？A．He wanted to walk to his room．B．He wanted to take the elevator．C．He wanted to take the elevator then to walk to his room．D．He wanted to take the plane．（3）In order to support his own saying，what reason did the American give？A．Elevators were invented in his country．B．The language was invented in his country．C．Elevators are used in his country．D．"Elevator" and "lift" are both used in his country．（4）Why did the two men argue with each other about the term ？A．Because the clerk didn't let the American take the lift．B．Because the American didn't want to go out of the elevator．C．Because they are from different English﹣speaking countries．D．Because they didn't get on well with each other before．（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Americans speak British English．B．Elevator and lift are different things．C．Elevator and lift are the same thing．D．Neither of the two men preferred to use their own term．15．（5分）The weather is getting hotter and you'll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful what you pour down your throat．Something that looks cool may not be good for your health．There are plenty of so﹣called energy drinks （功能饮料）on the market．Most of them have an attractive color and cool name．Their nutrition （营养）lists also contain various things from vitamins to ginseng （人参）．Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine （咖啡因）．These drinks are typically （典型地）aimed at young people，students，busy people and sports players．Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．Caffeine raises your heartbeats （脉搏、心跳）．Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited their use．The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea．Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine．The result of their survey show that 27 percent of boys aged 8﹣12 take in more caffeine than their parents．There are potential （可能的，潜在的）health risks （风险）linked to energy drinks．Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous，have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks．Teenagers should be discouraged from having drinks with a lot of caffeine in them，an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said．（1）Energy drinks are typically aimed at the following people except．A．young peopleB．busy peopleC．sports playersD．old people（2）The International Olympic Committee has limited the use of caffeine because．A．it raises one's heartbeatsB．it gives one more energyC．it makes one awakeD．it makes one nervous（3）Which is NOT the potential health risk linked to energy drinks？．A．Cause heart attacksB．Have difficulty sleepingC．Have a stomachacheD．Make one nervous（4）Which of the following statements is Wrong？A．Energy drinks have a cool name．B．Energy drinks have an attractive color．C．Energy drinks are healthy．D．Energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine．（5）What is the writer's attitude to energy drinks？A．It's good to have energy drinks every day．B．It's not good to have more energy drinks．C．The writer can't stand energy drinks at all．D．The writer has no idea what to do with that．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）V．选词填空．请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．（10分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．16．（5分）We know China is a big country with a long history and very wonderful culture．Many people are learning （1）about Chinese history and culture．Some foreign girls are learning how to make Chinese knots（中国结）．One of the girls says，"Hi，nice to meet you．We are not Chinese，（2）we are interested in Chinese historyand culture．So we come to China．Chinese are very （3），Today we have known （（4）to make Chinese knots．It is interesting．We are your （5）．And we can be good friends．"B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）17．（5分）Dear Brain，How time flies! We （1）friends for three years．I'm writing to thank you for your help．Three years ago，when I came to a new class，everything was strange to me．I had no friends and （2）very lonely．It was you who helped me a lot．During these three years，you wrote to me many times and always encouraged me （3）as many friends as possible．When I had trouble with my English，you told me many good ways to improve it．These years，great changes have taken place in Jinan and I hope you （4）to Jinan to experience the new changes．VI．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．（5分）18．（1分）I am going to study computer science．（改为否定句）I going to study computer science．19．（1分）I usually get dressed at six o'clock．（就句子画线部分提问）do you usually get dressed？20．（1分）"Where were you born？"the teacher asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）The teacher asked me I born．21．（1分）"Who is responsible for the smog？" asked Chai Jing in the program"Under the Dome"．（改写句子，句意不变）Chai Jing asked in the program"Under the Dome"responsible for the smog．22．（1分）We will build a light rail in Jinan very soon．（改写句子，句意不变）A light rail will in Jinan very soon．VII．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．（5分）23．（2分）"你是如何学习语法的？""通过做笔记、做练习和大量阅读．"﹣﹣﹣do you learn？﹣﹣﹣By，doing exercises and reading a lot．24．（2分）我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀．I find that to something interesting is the to language learning．25．（1分）目前，大部分毕业生选择找工作而不是继续深造．Nowadays，many graduates are opting for work further education．VIII．任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题．请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．（5分）26．（5分）On February 3rd，1949，New York Harbor was an exciting place．Many people were there to greet a ship from France．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America．These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci，a French word meaning "thank you"）．After World War Ⅱ， a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyed．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States，stopping in cities and towns along the way．At every stop，people gave whatever they could．Factories gave clothing and medicine．Farmers gave food．Families gave money．Even school children gave away their pocket money．All the things were then carried to France by ship．By 1949，the French had begun to recover from the war．The Merci Train was their way of saying "thank you" to America．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts．Most of them were personal，like hand﹣made toys，children's drawings，or postcards．But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts．On each car，the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces，with an American eagle on the front．The boxcars were moved to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted．Now many of the states still keep their boxcars．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums．The Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds theworld that countries can also work together in peace．（1）根据短文内容回答问题．（用完整句子回答问题）When did many people get to New York Harbor to greet a ship from France？（2）根据短文内容回答问题．（用完整句子回答问题）How were all the things carried to France？（3）根据短文内容回答问题．（用完整句子回答问题）Why had the French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar？（4）把短文中的划线句子翻译为汉语．（5）根据短文内容回答问题．（用完整句子回答问题，10词以内）What is the passage mainly about？IX．书面表达（10分）27．（10分）根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文．要求完整叙述图画内容．参考词汇：truck卡车tricycle三轮车2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县兴桥中学中考英语模拟试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析I．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（10分）1．（1分）We're not sure if it _______ tomorrow．If it _______，we won't go hiking．（）A．will rain；rains B．will rain；will rainC．rains；rains D．rains；will rain【分析】我们还不确定明天会不会下雨．如果下午，我们就不去远足．【解答】答案：A．第一个if引导的宾语从句，表示是否，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow可知用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语it三单，故rains，故答案是A．【点评】主祈从现：主句是祈使句，从句是由if引导的使用一般现在时的句子．【例句】If you want to go，please tell me．如果你想去，请告诉我．Print the photo if you like it．如果你喜欢这照片就把它打印出来．主将从现：指if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时．If you don't get up early，you will be late for school．如果你不早点起床，你上学就会迟到．2．（1分）What would you do if you _______ a lot of money？（）A．had B．have had C．will have D．have【分析】如果你有很多钱，你会做什么？【解答】根据句意：如果你有很多钱，你会做什么？可知考查虚拟条件句．由题干中What would you do ，可见这是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词用过去时．故选：A．【点评】正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）They must mean you ________ here．（）A．weren't allowed to passB．aren't allowed to passC．weren't allowed passingD．aren't allowed passing【分析】他们的意思一定是你不允许通过这儿．【解答】根据句意：他们的意思一定是你不允许通过这儿．可知考查句型be allowed to do sth允许做某事．时态为一般现在时．故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）He's the actor_______ won a Golden Globe award．（）A．who B．thatC．which D．both A and B【分析】他是获得金球奖的那位演员．【解答】考查关系代词．根据题意他是获得金球奖的那位演员．可知句中含有定语从句．因先行词the actor表示人，关系代词可用who 或that．故选：D．【点评】考查定语从句关系代词，需先通读题干，判断先行词指什么，再进行判断，注意that有时可与who 或which 互换5．（1分）The man who tried to break into the house ________ by policemen at last．（）A．caught B．was caughtC．has caught D．has been catching【分析】那个试图闯进房子的人最后被抓住了．【解答】根据句意：那个试图闯进房子的人最后被抓住了．结合at last可知时态为一般过去时，主句是动作的承受者，用被动语态was+过去分词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）I'm _______ by Johnny Depp _______ plays a role in Pirates of the Caribbean..（）A．fascinating，that B．fascinated，whoC．fascinated，which D．fascinating，which【分析】我对于扮演加勒比海盗的约翰尼德普很着迷．【解答】考查形容词和关系代词．根据题意，我对于扮演加勒比海盗的约翰尼德普很着迷．可知这里形容词修饰人物，故以﹣ed结尾；先行词Johnny Depp指人物，给关系代词用who故选：B．【点评】注意﹣ed形容词修饰人物，﹣ing 修饰事物．定语从句先行词是人，在句中做主语，引导词用who7．（1分）Jill was very funny at the class party．As usual，she __________ lots of jokes．（）A．talked B．said C．told D．spoke【分析】Jill在班会上非常幽默．和平常一样，她讲了很多笑话．【解答】考查动词，四个选项中都有讲的意思，区别在于talk多指谈论，不及物动词，常用talk to/with sb，talk about sth，say常指讲话的内容，tell常用于讲故事，讲笑话，speak常用于演讲，根据句意，她讲笑话．故选：C．【点评】同一个意思的动词使用方法不同，注意区分，多积累8．（1分）I didn't understand ________ in class，so I raised my hand．（）A．what my teacher saidB．what did my teacher sayC．what does my teacher sayD．what my teacher says【分析】我不明白老师课堂上讲了什么，所以我举手了．【解答】考查宾语从句，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，排除BC；时态要和主句时态保持一致．I didn't给我们的信息是此句是一个一般过去时，所以从句也要用到过去的某种时态，排除D．故选：A．【点评】宾语从句主要考查时态的一致性和陈述语序，要特别注意．9．（1分）He _________ a complaint to the police because his neighbors' party was too noisy．（）A．told B．said C．made D．gave【分析】他向警察抱怨因为他邻居的聚会实在是太吵了．【解答】考查动词，told，tell的过去式告诉，said，say的过去式，说，made，make的过去式做，gave，give的过去式，给，根据句意，他向警察投诉，make的用法居多，与不同的词搭配有不同的意思，make a complaint抱怨，投诉．故选：C．【点评】掌握动词词义，熟练掌握动词短语的使用10．（1分）I like the movie_______his novel．（）A．is based on B．was based onC．which is based on D．base on【分析】我喜欢小说改编的电影．【解答】根据句意：我喜欢小说改编的电影．可知此处是定语从句，先行词是关movie，指物，故关系代词是that/which．考查短语be based on以…为根据．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．II．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）11．（10分）Yesterday my son and I went to a store．There was a little girl with her mother in front of us．The little girl was asking her mother for a box of chocolate．The polite way she was asking （1）A broke the mother's heart．"I'm sorry，honey，but we have（2）C money to buy it．"My son was watching that dialogue．By the way，he had been collecting leaves in our garden to （3）D himself some money to buy a bike．As he watched the mother and daughter leave the（4）A，he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of chocolate with his money．Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother，and gave them the（5）B．He came back and told me what he told them，"Every kid should have a pack of chocolate because they can make you（6）A．"I was so（7）C that I bought a pack of chocolate for my son．I told him that was forhis act of generosity （慷慨）（8）B he gave his own chocolate to others．Quickly，he replied ，"But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it．" I explained，"When you do something nice for someone，you shouldn't（9）B to get anything，but when you do get something you should be very（10）C．"（1）A．almost B．hardly C．seldom D．never（2）A．enough B．much C．no D．some（3）A．buy B．pay C．provide D．earn（4）A．store B．house C．cinema D．city（5）A．money B．box C．leaves D．bike（6）A．happy B．smart C．sweet D．lovely（7）A．surprised B．angry C．excited D．scared（8）A．though B．because C．so D．but（9）A．fail B．expect C．forget D．refuse（10）A．hopeful B．wonderful C．thankful D．helpful【分析】一个小男孩在商店里看到一个小女孩可怜巴巴地想买一盒巧克力，但是妈妈却没有钱买，于是他用自己参加家务劳动挣的钱买了一盒，送给了母女俩．男孩的妈妈知道后非常感谢，给了他奖励，并说，当你为某人做好事的时候，你不应该期望得到什么；但是当你确实得到某种东西时，你应该非常感激．【解答】1．A．考查副词．almost几乎；hardly 几乎不；seldom很少；never从不．根据语境可知，她请求的方式非常礼貌，几乎把妈妈的心击碎了．故选A．2．C．考查形容词．enough足够的；much很多；no没有；some一些．根据语境可知，抱歉，宝贝，但是我们没有钱买它．故选C．3．D．考查动词．buy买；pay支付；provide提供；earn赚．根据语境可知，顺便说一下，他已经在自己家的花园里清理树叶，以便为自己挣一些钱，买一辆自行车．故选D．4．A．考查名词．store 商店；house房子；cinema 相机；city城市．根据语境可知，当他看到母女两个离开商店时，他跑到柜台，用他的钱买了一盒巧克力．故选A．5．B．考查名词．money金钱；box盒子；leaves树叶；bike自行车．根据语境可知，根据上文"he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of chocolate with his money"可知，他跑到柜台，用他的钱买了一盒巧克力，然后追上母女两个，把盒子交给她们．故选B．6．A．考查形容词．happy 高兴的；smart聪明的；sweet甜的；lovely可爱的．根据语境可知，每一个小孩都应该拥有一包巧克力，因为它们会使你感到很愉快．故选A．7．C．考查形容词．surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的．根据语境可知，我非常激动，于是给儿子买了一包巧克力．故选C．8 B．考查连词．though虽然；because因为；so因此；but但是．根据语境可知，我告诉他，这是对他的慷慨行为的奖励，因为他把自己的巧克力送给了别人．故选B．9．B．考查动词．fail失败；expect 期望；forget忘记；refuse拒绝．根据语境可知，当你为某人做好事的时候，你不应该期望得到什么．故选B．10．C．考查形容词．hopeful有希望的；wonderful精彩的；thankful感激的；helpful 有帮助的．根据语境可知，但是当你确实得到某种东西时，你应该非常感激．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．III．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）12．（5分）B：LiLei，is that you？L：（1）C．It's Bob! Hey，guys，it's Bob! I haven't seen you for three years!B：Yeah．I 'm here with my parents visiting my grandparents for a few days．LiLei，（2）A．L：Yes．I used to be short，but now I am tall．And you have changed!B：（3）B Now I wear glasses．L：I remember that．Oh，（4）AM：Jinan．It's a big city and it's modern，too．I have worked there since we graduated．L：So nice! I want to go there for a better job．B：（5）D．（1）A．Yes，I am．B．No，I'm not．C．Yes，it is．D．No，it isn't．（2）A．You look different．B．You look difficult．C．You look young．D．You look the same as before．（3）A．I used to wear glasses．B．I didn't use to wear glasses．C．I used to be thin．D．I didn't use to be thin．（4）A．Where have you been？B．When have you been？C．How have you been？D．Who have you been with？（5）A．Have a good time．B．Thank youC．See you．D．Good luck to you．【分析】略【解答】CABAD【点评】略IV．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）13．（5分）A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano．She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist．When they arrived at the theater，the mother found a friend．Sbe stopped to talk to ber friend and her son ran off．At eight o'clock'the lights began to dim（变暗），and the concert was set to start．The mother began to look for the boy．Then，she saw her 6﹣year﹣old son on stage．He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle，Twinkle little star．The mother was very shocked．Before she could get her son back，the famous pianist himselfwas on the stage and quickly moved to the piano．"Don't stop．Keep playing，"he said kindly to the boy．The great pianist reached down with his left hand and began filling in the bass（低部）of the song．Soon，his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music．Together，the two impressed people with their beautiful music．In all of our lives，we receive helping hands﹣some we notice，some we don't．We also have Iots of chances to give helping hands﹣sometimes we want people to know，sometimes we don't．Little of what we all achieve comes without other's help．What we receive we should give back．（1）The mother took her son to the piano concert because C．A．her friend sent them two ticketsB．the pianist invited them thereC．she wanted to develop his interest in pianoD．her son liked the pianist very much（2）What was the little boy doing when his mother saw him？CA．He was listening to concert in his seat．B．He was talking to his friend．C．He was on the piano bench playing a piece of music．D．He was learning from the famous pianist．（3）When the mother found her son playing on stage，she felt D．A．happyB．encouragedC．interestedD．surprised（4）What did the pianist ask the boy to do？BA．To go back to his mother．B．To keep playing the piano．C，To play the bass part of the song．D．To watch him play instead．（5）What does the story tell us？AA．It is good to give a helping hand to others．B．Great people always like to help others．C．It is important to give a child a lesson on stage．D．A mother should take good care of her child．【分析】文章大意：一位母亲想鼓励她的儿子弹钢琴，她买了一个有名的钢琴家的音乐会的票．当他们到达剧院时，母亲偶遇了一个朋友，她停下来和朋友聊天，她的儿子跑了．八点，灯开始暗下来，音乐会开始，母亲就开始寻找小男孩．然后，她看到她6岁的儿子在舞台上．他在钢琴凳上弹奏小星星．母亲非常震惊，在她把儿子叫回来之前，有名的钢琴家自己就在舞台上，很快就走向了钢琴．"不要停，继续弹，"他温和地跟男孩说．伟大的钢琴家伸出他的左手开始填充低音部．很快，他的右手绕到另一边然后弹奏着优美的音乐．两个人一起演奏出了美丽的音乐．在我们的生活中，我们接受帮助，有一些我们注意到，一些我们没有．我们有时也有很多机会帮助别人，有时我们想要人们知道，有时我们也不想．我们几乎所有的成就都离不开别人的帮助，我们得到时也要回馈他人．【解答】CCDBA1．C 细节理解题．根据文中第一段A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano．She bought tickets to the concert of a great pianist可知母亲想发展孩子的钢琴爱好．故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据文中第二段Then，she saw her 6﹣year﹣old son on stage．He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle，Twinkle little star．可知然后，她在舞台上看到她6岁的儿子．他在钢琴凳上弹奏小星星．故选C3．D 细节理解题．根据文中第三段The mother was very shocked．Before she could get her son back，the famous pianist himself was on the stage and quickly moved to the piano．可知母亲很吃惊．故选D．4．B 细节理解题．根据文中第三段"Don't stop．Keep playing，"he said kindly to the boy．可知这个钢琴家让这个小男孩一直弹钢琴，故选B．5．A 主旨大意题．通读整篇文章大意可知是音乐家不但没有让小孩子停下来，还和他一起演出，从而得出帮助别人是好的．故选择A．【点评】本文并不算难，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．推理判断题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答．14．（5分）We all know that British English and American English are different in some ways．Here is a humor of a joke．Now enjoy it，please．One day，an American visited England．He lived on the 18th floor in a big hotel．So he walked to a hotel lobby （电梯门厅）and pushed a button for elevator service．"The lift will be down presently，" said a nearby clerk．"The lift？"said the American．"Oh，you mean the elevator．""No，I mean the lift．" replied the Englishman．He was annoyed by the American arrogance．"I think I should know what it is called，" said the American．"After all，elevators wereinvented in the United States．""Perhaps，but the language was invented here．"Lift is British English and elevator is American English．The two men got into an argument because they preferred to use their own term．（1）Where did the American visit？BA．AmericaB．EnglandC．FranceD．Italy（2）How did the American want to get to his room ？BA．He wanted to walk to his room．B．He wanted to take the elevator．C．He wanted to take the elevator then to walk to his room．D．He wanted to take the plane．（3）In order to support his own saying，what reason did the American give？A A．Elevators were invented in his country．B．The language was invented in his country．C．Elevators are used in his country．D．"Elevator" and "lift" are both used in his country．（4）Why did the two men argue with each other about the term ？CA．Because the clerk didn't let the American take the lift．B．Because the American didn't want to go out of the elevator．C．Because they are from different English﹣speaking countries．D．Because they didn't get on well with each other before．（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？CA．Americans speak British English．B．Elevator and lift are different things．C．Elevator and lift are the same thing．D．Neither of the two men preferred to use their own term．【分析】本文主要讲英国英语和美国英语在某些方面有所不同，并讲了一个因为文化差异而产生的笑话．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据One day，an American visited England．有一天，一位美国人访问了英国．故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据He lived on the 18th floor in a big hotel．So he walked to a hotel lobby （电梯门厅）and pushed a button for elevator service．他住在一家大酒店的18楼．于是他走到电梯门厅，按了一下电梯服务按钮．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"I think I should know what it is called，" said the American．"After all，elevators were invented in the United States．""我想我应该知道它叫什么，"美国人说．"毕竟，elevators是在美国发明的．"故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Lift is British English and elevator is American English．The two men got into an argument because they preferred to use their own term．Lift是英式英语，elevator 是美式英语．这两个人争论不休，因为他们更喜欢使用自己的名词．故选C．（5）C．细节理解题．根据Lift is British English and elevator is American English．Lift 是英式英语，elevator 是美式英语．可知两个词指的都是电梯．故选C．【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．15．（5分）The weather is getting hotter and you'll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school．A cold drink may be just the thing．But be careful what you pour down your throat．Something that looks cool may not be good for your health．There are plenty of so﹣called energy drinks （功能饮料）on the market．Most of them have an attractive color and cool name．Their nutrition （营养）lists also contain various things from vitamins to ginseng （人参）．Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine （咖啡因）．These drinks are typically （典型地）aimed at young people，students，busy people and sports players．Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake．But be careful not to drink too much．Caffeine raises your heartbeats （脉搏、心跳）．Because of this，the International Olympic Committee has limited their use．The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at。

江苏省盐城市射阳县2019-2020学年6月射阳县二模英语试题参考答案

江苏省盐城市射阳县2019-2020学年6月射阳县二模英语试题参考答案

初三年级英语中考模拟试题参考答案一、单项选择1—5 BDCAA 6—10 BBCDD 11—15 CABCB二、完型填空16—20 BDACD 21—25 BACCA 26—30 CBABD三、阅读理解31—33 DBC 34—36 DAC 37—40 CADD 41—45 CABCB任务型阅读46.students’/members’47.Although/Though 48.Age 49. scores50. poorly/badly 51.spend 52.unable53. provide 54.cross 55.better阅读与回答问题56. Students and teachers.57. The University of British Columbia.58. A personal assistant for students.59. They can use cameras./ By using cameras.60. It’s useful/ helpful/ convenient/…四、词汇（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

61. decisions 62. modern 63. Choose 64. fifties 65. successfully （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. themselves 67. warmest 68. closely 69. beginning 70. shaking （三）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整71. reason 72. difficult 73. even 74. lonely 75. face76. say 77.myself 78.seemed 79. called 80. appears五、书面表达范文：Live a safe lifeAs middle school students, we should always keep safety in mind. Here’re some of my suggestions.Firstly, we should eat healthy food such as fruit, vegetables every day. It’s wise to stay away from too cold food in summer.Secondly, it’s necessary to follow traffic rules when crossing the road. Don’t ride side by side. It’s wrong to touch mobiles on the way.Besides, be careful when we make friends online. We’d better not tell others our telephone number, address or passwords, especially strangers.Finally, We ought not to run after each other at school. Moreover, When having sports, remember to protect ourselves from danger.In a word, safety must come first.。

2019年最新江苏省中考第二次模拟英语试题4及答案解析

2019年最新江苏省中考第二次模拟英语试题4及答案解析

初三英语第二次模拟试题注意：1. 本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、考试号填写在答题纸相应的位置上。

3. 考生答题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，写在答题纸指定位置处，答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。

第Ⅰ部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。

（15分）1. —Why is such _____ honest leader like him supported by so______ few workers?—Because he is too strict.A. an; aB. a; theC. a; anD. an; /2. About _________ of the engineers in my company seem to be in their _________.A. second-nines; fortiesB. two-ninths; fortiesC. second-ninths; fortiethD. two-ninths; fortieth3. Spend more time talking with your parents, ______ they may not understand you.A. orB. soC. andD. but4. —What good ____ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. I will take them.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionsD. advice5. It is kind _______ the doctor to devote all the time to operating _____ the patients.A. for; onB. of; forC. for; /D. of; on6. — Have you got any information about the missing college student?—____. The police are still looking for it.A. Not yet.B. I hope notC. I think soD. Of course.7. —Which of the three dresses will you take?—I’ll take ____. Let’s go to another shop.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. all8. I bought a robot yesterday and I ________ the batteries before using it.A. put throughB. put inC. put onD. put up9. Don’t ask him to study too late into the night. _____, he is only a small child.A. Above allB. After allC. In allD. First of all10. —He didn’t go to help me with my English this morning, did he?—_____ , though he was not feeling very well. How kind he is!A. No, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn’t11. — Please tell me what I said just now?— Sorry, Mr. Li. I __________ the birds in the tree outside the classroom.A. watchedB. am watchingC. was watchingD. have watched12. —Bill, can I get you anything to drink? —____A. You are welcome.B. No problemC. I won’t mind a cup of coffee.D. It doesn’t matter.13. —Have you had a plan for the coming summer holiday?— Well, I want to go to _______________ to relax with my family.A. interesting somewhereB. anywhere interestingC. no interesting placesD. somewhere interesting14. —______ will the terrible weather stop?—I’ve no idea. The radio says it will _____ until next Monday.A. How soon; lastB. How often; stopC. How far, lastD. How long; stop15. — Have you asked the teacher ________ tomorrow morning?— Some food and drinks.A. what we should takeB. how shall we go for a picnicC. when and where should we goD. if we need take an umbrella with us二、完形填空(15分)阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年最新江苏省中考第二次模拟英语试题(含答案)

2019年最新江苏省中考第二次模拟英语试题(含答案)

九年级第二次调研考试英语试题第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）( ) 1. —How was _________ outer-space fashion show delivered by the Fairies?—It was great! Everybody enjoyed it.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort.2A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. respects( ) 3. They all said that the man caused the accident, but he ________ he had nothing to do with it.A. advisedB. insistedC. supposedD. doubted( ) 4. —____________ is it from your home to the city centre?— Less than 20 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far( ) 5. None of us talked. We finished our meal in _________.A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public( ) 6. —May I go birdwatching with my classmates in the Nature Reserve?—No. You _________ until you have finished the report.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. won’tD. shouldn’t( ) 7. —He’s never be en late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I( ) 8. Mr Li was in such a _________ because his daughter was ill in hospital.A. hurryB. lossC. worryD. danger( ) 9. The music is fantastic and it is well worth __________.A. listeningB. to listen toC. being listenedD. listening to ( ) 10. Sorry I’m late. The first underground started moving __________ I could get on it.A. whileB. beforeC. as soon asD. after( ) 11. I will do what I can ____________ whenever it is necessary.A. help youB. helping youC. to help youD. helps you( ) 12. Some of my father’s friends have been to the USA, but _______ of them can speak English.A. neitherB. bothC. allD. none( ) 13. —The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really？I have never heard ____________ idea before.A. the crazierB. a crazierC. the craziestD. a craziest ( ) 14. It is raining outside, and ________, we can’t go to the beach.A. as a resultB. at timesC. In factD. in the end( ) 15. —I’m afraid i can’t go to your party.—________________! The party won’t be perfect without you.A. You’re welcomeB. That’s nothingC. What a pityD. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Water-safety guidelineWater sports have some special rules to follow because of the possibility of diving accidents or drowning(溺水). By learning basic water-safety guidelines, you can 16 yourself from a possible tragedy(悲剧).No matter how good a swimmer you are, how brave you are, or how 17 the water may seem, you should never swim 18 . There should always be at least one 19 person with you, whether he is in the water 20 on the shore. It is 21 using the buddy system. Here is a story about it.Jack had worked hard all day and decided to 22 himself after work by going for a swim at the beach. He found a quiet spot 23 he could enjoy the water alone. After he got into the water and started swimming, he 24 he was being pulled by the current(水流). He panicked(惊慌), using most of his energy in trying to swim 25 the current.26 , a man was walking along the shore and saw Jack struggling. He dived into the water, swam near Jack, and gave him a 27 . Finally, Jack swam 28 to the shore.After thanking the man for his help, Jack 29 that he could have drowned if the man had not come by 30 . From that day on, Jack became a believer in the buddysystem.( ) 16. A. leave B. walk C. watch D. protect( ) 17. A. clear B. safe C. quiet D. deep( ) 18. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. lively( ) 19. A. extra B. else C. other D. another( ) 20. A. and B. so C. but D. or( ) 21. A. weighed B. called C. cried D. lifted( ) 22. A. show B. take C. enjoy D. help( ) 23. A. what B. where C. which D. when( ) 24. A. found B. lost C. discovered D. looked( ) 25. A. for B. against C. on D. over( ) 26. A. Unhappily B. Gladly C. Luckily D. However( ) 27. A. tie B. head C. foot D. hand( ) 28. A. highly B. safely C. sadly D. excitedly( ) 29. A. recognized B. answered C. realized D. decided( ) 30. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. at a time三、阅读理解A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。

射阳县实验初中2019年秋学期第二次综合练习八年级英语试卷 - 课堂测试 12.13 - 教师版

射阳县实验初中2019年秋学期第二次综合练习八年级英语试卷 - 课堂测试 12.13 - 教师版

初二英语辅导课堂测试12.13一、完形填空（15分）1 On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her car2 broke down . Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his3 way back home from work as usual.在一个下雪的晚上，一位富有的女士站在路边。

她很担心。

她的车抛锚了。

就在这时，一个叫罗伯特的穷人来了。

他像往常一样下班回家。

The lady wondered, “Is the man going to help me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, 4 he stopped and said with a smile, “Can I help you, Madam?”女士想：“那人会帮我吗？他看起来又冷又饿。

“但令她吃惊的是，他停下来笑着说：“我能帮你吗，夫人？”After forty 5 minutes , the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him.四十分钟后，罗伯特终于修好了汽车。

那位女士想付钱给他。

“No, that’s 6 nothing , Mad am,” he said. “I was just helping someone in 7 need . If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever(无论何时) you see someone in need, you should give him a hand.”“不，没什么，夫人，”他说。

江苏省盐城市射阳县中考英语二模试题-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题

江苏省盐城市射阳县中考英语二模试题-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题

某某省某某市射阳县中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）Have you seen _______ first photo of a black hole on the Internet？ What _______ amazing．photo it is!（）A．a， aB．a， anC．the， aD．the， an2．（1分）You told me for sure that you would e to my party yesterday， but you didn't appear． I won't trust you from now on． Once you make a ____________， you must keep it!（）A．mistakeB．changeC．promiseD．difference3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Here're three kinds of pens． Which one do you need to cut that piece of paper？﹣﹣﹣ __________ pen is OK．（）A．someB．AnyC．EitherD．Neither4．（1分）We thought it is______for him to finish the job in such a short time． But in the end he succeeded．（）A．easyB．boringC．importantD．impossible5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's time for morning reading， but I'm too tired to get up ﹣﹣﹣Remember， Jack． "An hour in the__________ is worth two in the evening． "（）A．morningB．afternoonC．darknessD．daytime6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you help me with my English homework， Nancy？﹣﹣﹣Of course I____________． Glad to help．（）A．couldB．canC．mustD．do7．（1分）You know Miss Diana is from the UK． Considering cultural difference，you should try to______asking her age， height， weight or how much money shemakes．（）A．keepB．riskC．avoidD．imagine8．（1分）The peach flowers smell so __________ that all the tourists lose themselves in them．（）A．sweetB．wellC．tastyD．delicious9．（1分）Be careful when you are driving，_____________ in a summer storm like this!（）A．probablyB．luckilyC．especiallyD．exactly10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ It's so late at night，son．For your health， avoid staying up too late _______ necessary．﹣﹣﹣I know that．But I have to hand in my history project tomorrow morning．（）A．whenB．althoughC．unlessD．if11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which do you think is the __________ way of travelling， cycling，driving or taking a bus？﹣﹣﹣Of course cycling is．Because it produces no pollution to the environment．（）A．easiestB．cheapestC．greenestD．healthiest12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive？﹣﹣﹣In about 2 days， I suppose．（）A．how longB．how oftenC．how soonD．how much13．（1分）Mr． White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow．（）A．is reachedB．will be reachedC．is going to be reachedD．has been reached14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad， do you know ___________ return from Beijing？ I miss． her very much．﹣﹣﹣Maybe next Sunday（）A．how will MumB．when will Mum．C．how Mum willD．when Mum will15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Good cooks are all men﹣﹣﹣ ___________． In my family， my mother cooks better than my father．（）A．That's trueB．That's all rightC．That's not the caseD．That's it二、完形填空（计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Once upon a time， there lived a kind ﹣hearted king． He liked birds and animals， and had a huge bird sanctuary（禁猎区）in his kingdom． He never （1）the animals and birds． He even did not（2）them for their meat． One day，the king looked up and（3）two birds． One bird was flying very high， very quickly．（4）， the other bird just sat on the branch（树枝）and didn't move evena step． The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still（5）to make the bird move． Soon， the king（6）that anyone who could make the other bird move and in a week would be given a bag of（7）．The news spread very quickly． A few days later， an old man reached the king' s palace and promised that he would make it（8） the other one． The king asked the trainer to take the old man to（9） the bird．The next day， the king went to visit the old man． He was very（10）to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed． The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man（11）he had done to make the bird fly in just a （12）． Without saying too much，the old man（13）replied， "I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird （14）to sit"Many of us are like this． We have（15）to fly； we know how to fly， and where to fly． Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us inferior （较差的）to others．（1）A． harmed B． protected C． bought D． fed（2）A． teach B． kill C． watch D． find（3）A． heard B． saw C． felt D． smelled（4）A． Anyway B． Besides C． Moreover D． However（5）A． managed B． failed C． preferred D． forgot（6）A． asked B． discovered C． doubted D． announced（7）A． apples B． vegetables C． rice D． gold（8）A． for B． to C． like D． with（9）A． throw B． catch C． punish D． train（10）A． nervous B． proud C． surprised D． worried（11）A． what B． why C． when D． how（12）A． second B． minute C． day D． week（13）A． loudly B． suddenly C． quickly D． simply（14）A． happened B． used C． continued D． decided（15）A． arms B． feet C． feathers D． wings三、阅读理解A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（计30分）17．（10分）WeleThe LANLEY SCHOOL or EnglishDo you need to learn English for work，stady or fun3 CoursesSpeaking Writing Listening﹣maximum 10 students ﹣30 hour course﹣Monday to Friday﹣native teaches ﹣maimm 20stdents﹣10﹣hourcourse﹣Saturday﹣experiencedteaches﹣maximum50 stdents﹣50﹣hourcourse﹣every daythe week﹣experiencedteachersOpening TimesMonday﹣Fnday 9 am﹣8 pnsatrday﹣Saturday 10 am﹣5 pmContact us02﹣0443﹣1566enquires lsofe． co．ukFind us122 AGreat Eastern StreetLandegateLondonWA 5 CB．Isofe．co．uk（1）How much is the writing course？A．￡30．B．￡60．C．￡95．D．￡125．（2）On Sunday a student can．A． take a writing courseB． meet the native teachersC． practice listening skillsD． have a speaking class（3）A writing course will last home．A． 10B． 20C． 30D． 50（4）You can learn about the school in many ways EXCEPT．A． making a phone callB． visiting its websiteC． sending an emailD． follow（关注）its public ﹣hat（5）This is a（n）．A． travel guideB． advertisementC． science reportD． instructions18．（10分）On December 14， 2017， Yu Guangzhong， a famous poet died of illness in Taiwan． He was born in Nanjing in 1928． His mother's hometown is in Wujin，Changzhou． So he called himself a southern person．Later， he went to Taiwan． In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University． Then he graduated from University of Iowa in 1959． He taught at Soochow University，Normal University， Taiwan University and Chengchi University． He got a lot of prizes in literature， such as Wu San﹣lien Literature Prize， China Times Award，Golden Tripod， National Arts Award and all the main awards in Taiwan． He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland（大陆）China．He was in Taiwan，but always missed his hometown in Mainland．In one of his peons Nostalgia （《乡愁》），he deeply showed his feeling of homesickness． Let's enjoy his famous peon Nostalgia is．NostalgiaWhen I was young， But later on，Nostalgia was a tiny， tiny stamp， Nostalgia was a low， low grave（坟墓），Me on this side，Walling me outside，Mother on the other side． And my mother inside．When I grew up， And at present，Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket， Nostalgia bees a shallow （浅浅的）strait （海峡）Me on this side，Me on this side，Bride（新娘）on the other side． Mainland on the other side．（1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us Yu's．A． education backgroundB． research fieldC． achievements in literatureD． feeling of homesickness（2）In the poem， the "stamp"， "ticket"， "grave" and "strait" represent the writer's．A． favourite things in different timesB． different feelings about homesicknessC． wishes for Taiwan and MainlandD． good ideas of remembering them（3）The word "Walling" in the poet most probably means in Chinese．A．包围B．派遣C．分隔D．吸引（4）What's the correct order according to the passage？a． Yu died of illness in Taiwan． b． Yu taught at different universities．c． Yu is famous in Taiwan and Mainland． d． Yu graduated from Taiwan University．A． d一b一c一aB． d一b一a一cC． d一c一a一bD． d一a一c一b（5）Yu wrote this poem Nostalgia in order to．A． miss his motherB． find his ticket back homeC． express his love for his wifeD． show his wish for returning his hometown19．（10分）One morning， as Mary was skipping（跳绳）slowly along the long path，she heard the sound of music． She was very curious and went to find out． A boy was sitting under a tree． He was playing music． He had blue eyes and red cheeks （脸颊）． A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music． When he saw Mary he said， "I'm Dickon． I know who you are． You are Miss Mary． " He took out a parcel（包裹）"Here are the garden tools． I bought some packets of seeds（种子）， too． ""Please show them to me" said Mary．"If you like，" Dickon said， "I can plant them for you． Where's your garden？""Can you keep a secret？" she said"I keep secrets all the time，" Dickon laughed．"I stole a garden，" Mary said quickly． "Nobody wants it． Perhaps everything is dead in it already． I don't know． " She began to cry．"Where is it？" asked Dickon．"e with me，" she said．She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy（常春藤）on it． Then she unlocked the door and they went in together．"Here it is，" she said． "It's a secret garden．"Dickon's blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden．"It's very pretty，" he whispered． "It's like being in a dream． In the spring there are going to be loads（大量的）of birds' nests here． ""Are the roses alive or dead？" Mary asked him． He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch（树枝）． It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it．"This bit's alive，" he explained． "But there's a lot of old wood that is dead． We must cut it off．There are going to be lots of roses here this summer．" They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree． He was very strong and clever with his knife． He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood"There's a lot of work to do here，" he said．"Can you e again and help me？" Mary asked him． "Please， Dickon!""Yes， every day if you like，" he answered．"Please， please don't tell anyone about the secret garden， Dickon，" shesaid．"Of course not，" answered Dickon． "It's our secret．"（1）Dickon was when Mary found him．A． playing musicB． listening to musicC． planting the seedsD． skipping along the long path（2）What was in Dickon's parcel？A． the key to the door of the gardenB． some garden toolsC． some musical instrumentsD． some birds' nests（3）From the dialogue between Mary and Dickon， we can infer（推断）that．A． they might meet here againB． Dickon felt scared in the gardenC． there were lots of dead rosesD． neither of them would keep the secret（4）The underlined word "work" refers（所指）to．A． making some new birds' nestsB． planting some seeds in the gardenC． clearing up the dry and grey branchD． cutting off the dry and dead wood（5）The best title（标题）of this passage probably is．A． A Helpful boy﹣DickonB． 'Die Boy's SecretC． Exploring the Secret GardenD． Mary and Dickon第II卷（非选择题，共60分）B. 任务型阅读（计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．20．（10分）Going green is easier than you think． There are little things you can do every day to help reduce greenhouse gases and make a meaningful influence on the environment． Here are things you can do to help save the earth．Pay attention to how you use water． The little things can make a big difference． Every time you turn off the water while brushing your teeth， you' re doing something good． Try drinking tap water instead of bottled water， so you don't waste the bottles as well． Wash your clothes in cold water when you can．Leave your car at home． If you can stay off the road just two days a week，you'll reduce greenhouse gas emissions（排放）by an average of 1，590 pounds per year． You can go to the post office， supermarket and shoe repair place in one trip． It will save your gas and time．Walk or ride your bike to work， school and anywhere you can． You can reduce greenhouse gases while burning some calories and improving your health．Recycle． You can help reduce waste just by putting the cans into different bins． If you're trying to choose between two products， pick the one with the least packaging（包装）Drive smarter． Slow down﹣driving 60 miles （96 km） per hour instead of70 mph， the highway will exactly save you up 4 miles （6 km） per gallon（加仑）．Taking care of the earth is not just a duty﹣it's a privilege（荣幸）（1）on Going Green（2）Going green is easier than you think．You can help save the earth by doing little things．Main body Pay attention to how to use water Turn off thewater whilebrushingyour（3）．Drink tapwater（4）ofbottledwater．Wash yourclothes incold water．Leave your car at home （5）off theroads canreduce gasemissions．Travellingto someplaces inone tripwill saveyour gas andtime．Go anywhere on （6）or by bike if possible Reducegreenhousegases bywalking orriding abike．Burn somecaloriesand make you（7）．Recycle Put the cansintodifferentbins．Pick theproducts（8）the leastpackaging．Drive smarter Drive at the（9）of 96 kmper hour onthe highway Conclusion Taking care of the earth in not only a duty but（10）a privilege．C.阅读与回答问题（计10分）21．（10分）One day， in a heavily crowded place， a young man wearing expensive clothes said politely， "Please look at me． I have the most beautiful heart in the world．"Many people looked at him and were surprised to see his beautiful heart ina perfect shape． It looked quite amazing． Most of the people praised him．However， there came an old man and he said， "No， my son， I have the most beautiful heart in the world!" the old man showed his heart to him which had scars （伤痕）all over．The young man started laughing， and said， "My dear old man， are you crazy？See， my heart! How beautiful it is! You cannot find even a bit of imperfection （不完美）in my heart． See yours？ It is full of scars． How can you say your heart is beautiful？""Dear boy， did you see the scars？ I share a piece of my heart with others when I share love， and in return I get a piece of heart， which I fix at the place from where I have cut a piece．" said the old man．The young man was amazed． The old man continued， "Since the piece of heartI shared were not in the same shape or size， my heart is full of scars． Yourheart that looks fresh and is with no scars shows you never shared love with anybody． Is that true？"The young man stood silently and didn't say a word．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．（1）Where did the story happen？（2）What was the old man's heart like？（3）Why did the old man cut a piece of his heart？（4）How did the young man feel after hearing about the old man's story？（5）What do you think is "real beauty" according to the passage？四、词汇（计20分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．22．（1分）I had to eat in a（餐馆）last Friday because my parents both went to Nanjing on business．23．（1分）（聋的）and blind people need our help﹣they can't hear or see things．24．（1分）Could you tell me（是否）or not Jenny has agreed to e to the party tonight？It will be boring without her．25．（1分）An old man is lying on the ground． Let' s see what is（发生）there． Maybe we can offer help．26．（1分）At weekends， my friends and I play tennis to relay（我们自己）． It's great fun．B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．27．（1分）Colours influence our moods． If you have some difficulty making a （ decide）， red may help you．28．（1分）On Monday morning， we feel so proud when we watch the （raise） of the national flag．29．（1分）For local people' s health， the government warned them not to drink the （pollute） water．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the Year 2019 is the（ seventy） year of the founding of the PR of China？﹣﹣﹣How amazing our country is !31．（1分）The idea of healthy eating is （wide） accepted among people． So why don't we order a light meal？C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．32．（10分）Paul was a rich young man． When his father died， he left Paul a beautiful forest． U（1）， before Paul could sell it for lots of money， lightning causeda fire that burnt the forest． Watching the ash（灰烬）overnight． Paul felt hish（2）break．In order to bring back the beauty on the forest， Paul tried to b（3）money from a bank． But the bank r（4）him because the bank didn't believe he could pay it back． Then he felt too worded to eat or drink． So he hid h（5）in his mom for days． His wife was w（6） about him and suggested that he should go outsideand take a break ．Paul went for a walk ． When he turned the first corner ， he saw a store with a huge crowd ． It t （7）out that the housewives were waiting in line to buy charcoal （木炭）used for winter heating （冬季取暖）Then an idea ramp to his m （8）． He ran home and hired a workers to turn the burnt trees i （9）charcoal ． Soon his charcoal went on the market ， and it sold very w （10）． In the spring of the following year ， he used the money to buy a large number of seedlings （树苗）After a few years ， the forest that everyone thought had disappeared came to life again ．五、书面表达计20分）33．（20分）你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（a boarding school ）和走读（a day school ）两类学校的选择．请你以"A boarding school or a day school"为题．写一篇短文，内容须包括：读寄宿学校的利和弊；读走读学校的利和弊；你的选择和理由（不得与上述两点内容重复）．A boarding school or a day school ？A boarding school A day school YourchoiceSave more time to studyhave less time with our family members Parents can … puter gamesandmobilephonesmay ．．Give at least1reason注意：（1）词数；100词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实某某、校名等信息；（3）文章必须包含提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥．A hoarding school or a day schoolWe are going to graduate from our middle school，2019年某某省某某市射阳县中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）Have you seen _______ first photo of a black hole on the Internet？ What _______ amazing．photo it is!（）A．a， aB．a， anC．the， aD．the， an【分析】你看到网上第一X黑洞的照片了吗？这是一X多么神奇的照片啊!【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因the first photodf …，"…的第一X照片"，What a amazing photo itis !是感叹句，可翻译为"这是一X多么神奇的照片啊! "，由题干"你看到网上第一X 黑洞的照片了吗？这是一X多么神奇的照片啊! "可知，第一个空格用the；第二个空格用an，所以答案应是the；an．故选：D．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．2．（1分）You told me for sure that you would e to my party yesterday， but you didn't appear． I won't trust you from now on． Once you make a ____________， you must keep it!（）A．mistakeB．changeC．promiseD．difference【分析】你昨天很有把握的告诉我你会来参加我的派对，但是你没出现．从此我不会再信任你．你一旦作出承诺，你必须信守．【解答】mistake错误，change改变，promise承诺，difference不同．根据题意，可知，承诺昨天来参加派对但是没来，做出了承诺但是没信守，所以promise符合题意．故选：C．【点评】掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Here're three kinds of pens． Which one do you need to cut that piece of paper？﹣﹣﹣ __________ pen is OK．（）A．someB．AnyC．EitherD．Neither【分析】﹣这有三种钢笔．你需要哪一个来切那X纸？﹣哪一个都行．【解答】A some 一些；B any 任何；C either 任一（两者之间）；D neither 都不（两者间）．根据上文所示，是3种钢笔，所以排除C和D选项．some表示一些时后接可数名词复数或不可数名词单数，pen是可数名词单数，所以排除A选项．空格处所在的句子谓语动词是is，所以用any表示任何一支钢笔都可以．故选：B．【点评】some和any的区别，some表示一些，用于肯定句中，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，当用在疑问句中时表示请求．any表示一些，用于疑问句和否定句中，当用于肯定句中时表示任何．4．（1分）We thought it is______for him to finish the job in such a short time． But in the end he succeeded．（）A．easyB．boringC．importantD．impossible【分析】我们以为在如此短的时间里完成工作对他来说是不可能的．但是最后他成功了．【解答】A easy 简单的；B boring 枯燥的；C important 重要的；D impossible 不可能的．but表示转折关系，根据最后一句，但是他最后成功了，可知，前文表示以为是不可能完成的，所以空格处用impossible符合语境．故选：D．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's time for morning reading， but I'm too tired to get up ﹣﹣﹣Remember， Jack． "An hour in the__________ is worth two in the evening． "（）A．morningB．afternoonC．darknessD．daytime【分析】﹣到了晨读时间了，但是我太累了起不了床．﹣记住，Jack，一日之计在于晨．【解答】morning早晨，afternoon下午，darkness黑暗，daytime白天．An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening"早晨一小时抵得上晚上两小时"是固定用法，意思是一日之计在于晨．故选：A．【点评】掌握名词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you help me with my English homework， Nancy？﹣﹣﹣Of course I____________． Glad to help．（）A．couldB．canC．mustD．do【分析】南希，你能帮我做英语作业吗？﹣我当然可以．乐意帮忙．【解答】must表示必须；can表示可以；根据问句Could you help me with my English homework， Nancy？could提问的句子表委婉，回答时不用could来回答，肯定回答用can故选：B．【点评】情态动词可以用来表示说话人的语气和情态，如需要、可能、意愿和怀疑等，根据句子的意思，选择合适的词语．7．（1分）You know Miss Diana is from the UK． Considering cultural difference，you should try to______asking her age， height， weight or how much money she makes．（）A．keepB．riskC．avoidD．imagine【分析】你知道戴安娜是来自英国．考虑到文化的差异性，你应该尽量避免询问她的年龄，身高，体重或者她赚多钱．【解答】A keep 保持；B risk 冒险；C avoid 避免；D imagine 想象．根据句意，考虑到文化的差异性，不同国家有不同的禁忌，所以是尽量避免询问她的个人信息，固定搭配avoid doing sth 避免做某事．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．8．（1分）The peach flowers smell so __________ that all the tourists lose themselves in them．（）A．sweetB．wellC．tastyD．delicious【分析】桃花闻起来很香，所有的游客都陶醉其中．【解答】A sweet 甜美；B well 很好（副词）；C tasty 美味的；D delicious 美味的．smell 是感官动词，后接形容词，B选项是副词，所以排除B选项．主语是桃花，所以是闻起来很香，C和D都是指食物尝起来是美味的，所以排除C和D选项．故选：A．【点评】smell是感官动词，后接形容词，先用排除法缩小选择X围，再结合上下文语境选出正确的答案．9．（1分）Be careful when you are driving，_____________ in a summer storm like this!（）A．probablyB．luckilyC．especiallyD．exactly【分析】当你开车的时候一定要小心，特别是像这样在夏天的暴风雨里．【解答】A probably 很可能；B luckily 幸运地；C especially 尤其是；D exactly 准确地．根据句意，前文是开车要小心，后文是强调尤其在这样的暴风雨里．所以空格处用副词especially．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ It's so late at night，son．For your health， avoid staying uptoo late _______ necessary．﹣﹣﹣I know that．But I have to hand in my history project tomorrow morning．（）A．whenB．althoughC．unlessD．if【分析】﹣儿子，现在太晚了．为了你的健康，避免熬夜，除非迫不得已．﹣我知道．但是我明早必须要交我的历史作业．【解答】A when 当…时；B although 尽管；C unless 除非；D if 如果．根据句意，空格句子表示"为了你的健康，避免熬夜，除非迫不得已"，所以空格处用连词unless符合语境．故选：C．【点评】先用排除法缩小选择X围，再根据上下文句意选择正确的答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which do you think is the __________ way of travelling， cycling，driving or taking a bus？﹣﹣﹣Of course cycling is．Because it produces no pollution to the environment．（）A．easiestB．cheapestC．greenestD．healthiest【分析】﹣你认为旅行、骑自行车、开车或乘公共汽车，哪种是最佳方式？﹣当然是骑自行车．因为它不会对环境产生污染．【解答】根据Because it produces no pollution to the environment travelling，可知说的是哪种方式最有利于保护环境．A．最容易 B．最便宜 C．最环保 D．最健康．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive？﹣﹣﹣In about 2 days， I suppose．（）A．how longB．how oftenC．how soonD．how much【分析】﹣你能告诉我你在网上购买的产品多久以后到吗？﹣我想大约两天以后吧．【解答】A．多长时间 B．多久一次 C．多久以后 D．多少钱．根据In about 2 days，可知是指两天后，用how soon提问．故选：C．【点评】熟悉疑问词组的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）Mr． White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow．（）A．is reachedB．will be reachedC．is going to be reachedD．has been reached【分析】Mr White 告诉我我们如果明天没有达成统一的意见，会议将会被取消．【解答】A is reached 一般现在时的被动语态；B will be reached 一般将来时的被动语态；C is going to be reached 一般将来时的被动语态；D has been reached 现在完成时．句中if引导的是条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除BCD选项．主语agreement和谓语动词reach之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态．故选：A．【点评】if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"，同时要判断主语和谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad， do you know ___________ return from Beijing？ I miss． her very much．﹣﹣﹣Maybe next Sunday（）A．how will MumB．when will Mum．C．how Mum willD．when Mum will【分析】﹣爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从回来吗？我非常想念她．﹣可能下个星期天．【解答】根据do you know ，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A B；结合next Sunday，可知从句表达的是时间．用when引导，排除C．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Good cooks are all men﹣﹣﹣ ___________． In my family， my mother cooks better than my father．（）A．That's trueB．That's all rightC．That's not the caseD．That's it【分析】好厨师都是男人﹣﹣当然．情况不是这样的．在我家，我妈妈做饭比我爸爸做得好．【解答】A．That's true的确是这样；B．That's all right没关系； C．That's not the case情况不是这样的；D．That's it那是．根据In my family， my mother cooks better than my father．可知应说情况不是这样的．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，In my family， my mother cooks better than my father．结合选项作答．二、完形填空（计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Once upon a time， there lived a kind ﹣hearted king． He liked birds and animals， and had a huge bird sanctuary（禁猎区）in his kingdom． He never （1） A the animals and birds． He even did not（2） B them for their meat． One day， the king looked up and（3） B two birds． One bird was flying very high，very quickly．（4） D ， the other bird just sat on the branch（树枝）and didn't move even a step． The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still（5） B to make the bird move． Soon， the king（6） D that anyone who could make the other bird move and in a week would be given a bag of（7） D ． The news spread very quickly． A few days later， an old man reached the king's palace and promised that he would make it（8） C the other one． The king asked the trainer to take the old man to（9） D the bird．The next day， the king went to visit the old man． He was very（10） C to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed． The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man （11） A he had done to make the bird fly in just a （12） C ． Without saying too much， the old man（13） D replied， "I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird（14） B to sit"Many of us are like this． We have（15） D to fly； we know how to fly，and where to fly． Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us inferior（较差的）to others．（1）A． harmed B． protected C． bought D． fed（2）A． teach B． kill C． watch D． find（3）A． heard B． saw C． felt D． smelled（4）A． Anyway B． Besides C． Moreover D． However（5）A． managed B． failed C． preferred D． forgot（6）A． asked B． discovered C． doubted D． announced（7）A． apples B． vegetables C． rice D． gold（8）A． for B． to C． like D． with（9）A． throw B． catch C． punish D． train（10）A． nervous B． proud C． surprised D． worried（11）A． what B． why C． when D． how（12）A． second B． minute C． day D． week（13）A． loudly B． suddenly C． quickly D． simply（14）A． happened B． used C． continued D． decided（15）A． arms B． feet C． feathers D． wings【分析】文章讲述了一个老人通过砍掉一只鸟所栖息的树枝，从而让看似不会飞的这只鸟飞的又高又快．文章告诉我们：我们明明有翅膀可以飞翔，也知道如何飞，飞去哪里．然而我们很多人仍然坐在那里什么也不做，或者做一些让我们比别人差的事情．【解答】（1）A 考查动词，A． harmed伤害 B． protected保护 C． bought买 D． fed 喂养，根据前文He liked birds and animals，推出他从不伤害动物．故选A．（2）B 考查动词，A． teach教 B． kill杀害 C． watch观看 D． find发现，根据for their meat，可知是指为了它们的肉而猎杀它们，故选B．（3）B 考查动词，A． heard听说 B． saw看到 C． felt感到 D． smelled闻起来，根据the king looked up，可知国王抬头往上看，所以是指看到的东西，故选B．（4）D 考查连词，A． Anyway无论如何 B． Besides另外 C． Moreover而且 D． However 然而，根据题干，可知前面说的是一只鸟飞的又高又快，后面说的是另外一只鸟一点不动．前后表达的内容是转折关系，故选D．（5）B 考查动词，A． managed管理 B． failed失败 C． preferred偏爱 D． forgot 忘记，根据The trainer said that he had tried everything he could ，可知训鸟师说他已尽其所能，结合转折词but，推出后面指的是训练"失败"，故选B．（6）D 考查动词，A． asked问 B． discovered发现 C． doubted怀疑 D． announced 宣布，根据后文内容"谁能让另外一只鸟能在一周内飞起来，将获得一袋金子"．可知这是国王宣布的内容，故选D．（7）D 考查名词，A． apples苹果 B． vegetables蔬菜 C． rice大米 D． gold金子，根据后文The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold，国王非常高兴，给了老人一袋金子．推出最初国王允诺的是一袋金子．故选D．（8）C 考查介词，A． for为了 B． to到…C． like像…D． with带有，根据前文国王的目的是让另一只鸟也飞起来．所以老人是为了让这只不会飞的鸟"像"另外一只鸟像一样飞起来，故选C．。

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2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1. Have you seen _______ first photo of a black hole on the Internet？ What _______ amazing．photo it is!（）A a， aB a， anC the， aD the， an2. You told me for sure that you would come to my party yesterday， but you didn't appear． I won't trust you from now on． Once you make a ____________， you must keep it!（）A mistakeB changeC promiseD difference3. ﹣﹣﹣Here're three kinds of pens． Which one do you need to cut that piece of paper？﹣﹣﹣ __________ pen is OK （） A some B Any C Either D Neither4. We thought it is______for him to finish the job in such a short time． But in the end he succeeded．（）A easyB boringC importantD impossible5. ﹣﹣﹣It's time for morning reading， but I'm too tired to get up﹣﹣﹣Remember， Jack． "An hour in the__________ is worth two in the evening． "（）A morningB afternoonC darknessD daytime6. ﹣﹣﹣Could you help me with my English homework， Nancy？﹣﹣﹣Of course I____________． Glad to help．（）A couldB canC mustD do7. You know Miss Diana is from the UK Considering cultural difference， you should try to______asking her age， height， weight or how much money she makes．（） A keep B risk C avoid D imagine8. The peach flowers smell so __________ that all the tourists lose themselves in them．（）A sweetB wellC tastyD delicious9. Be careful when you are driving，_____________ in a summer storm like this!（）A probablyB luckilyC especiallyD exactly10. ﹣﹣﹣ It's so late at night，son．For your health， avoid staying up too late _______ necessary．﹣﹣﹣ I know that．But I have to hand in my history project tomorrow morning．（）A whenB althoughC unlessD if11. ﹣﹣﹣Which do you think is the __________ way of travelling， cycling， driving or takinga bus？﹣﹣﹣Of course cycling is． Because it produces no pollution to the environment．（）A easiestB cheapestC greenestD healthiest12. ﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive？﹣﹣﹣In about 2 days， I suppose．（）A how longB how oftenC how soonD how much13. Mr． White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow．（）A is reachedB will be reachedC is going to be reachedD has been reached14. ﹣﹣﹣Dad， do you know ___________ return from Beijing？ I miss． her very much．﹣﹣﹣Maybe next Sunday（）A how will MumB when will Mum．C how Mum willD when Mum will15. ﹣﹣﹣Good cooks are all men﹣﹣﹣ ___________． In my family， my mother cooks better than my father．（）A That's trueB That's all rightC That's not the caseD That's it二、完形填空（计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16. Once upon a time, there lived a kind ﹣hearted king． He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary（禁猎区）in his kingdom． He never（1）_______the animals and birds． He even did not（2）_______them for their meat． One day, the king looked up and （3）_______two birds． One bird was flying very high, very quickly．（4）_______, the other bird just sat on the branch（树枝）and didn't move even a step． The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still（5）_______to make the bird move． Soon, the king （6）_______that anyone who could make the other bird move and in a week would be given a bag of（7）_______．The news spread very quickly． A few days later, an old man reached the king' s palace and promised that he would make it（8）_______ the other one． The king asked the trainer to take the old man to（9）_______ the bird．The next day, the king went to visit the old man． He was very（10）_______to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed． The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man（11）_______he had done to make the bird fly in just a （12）_______． Without saying too much, the old man（13）_______replied, "I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird（14）_______to sit"Many of us are like this． We have（15）_______to fly; we know how to fly, and where to fly． Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us inferior（较差的）to others．（1）A harmedB protectedC boughtD fed（2）A teachB killC watchD find（3）A heardB sawC feltD smelled（4）A AnywayB BesidesC MoreoverD However（5）A managedB failedC preferredD forgot（6）A askedB discoveredC doubtedD announced（7）A applesB vegetablesC riceD gold（8）A forB toC likeD with（9）A throwB catchC punishD train（10）A nervousB proudC surprisedD worried（11）A whatB whyC whenD how（12）A secondB minuteC dayD week（13）A loudlyB suddenlyC quicklyD simply（14）A happenedB usedC continuedD decided（15）A armsB feetC feathersD wings三、阅读理解A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（计30分）17. WelcomeThe LANLEY SCHOOL or EnglishDo you need to learn English for work, stady or fun（1）How much is the writing course？________A ￡30．B ￡60．C ￡95．D ￡125．．（2）On Sunday a student can________．A take a writing courseB meet the native teachersC practice listeningskills D have a speaking class．（3）A writing course will last________ home．A 10B 20C 30D 50．（4）You can learn about the school in many ways EXCEPT________．A making a phone callB visiting its websiteC sending an emailD follow（关注）its public ﹣hat．（5）This is a（n）________．A travel guideB advertisementC science reportD instructions．18. On December 14, 2017, Yu Guangzhong, a famous poet died of illness in Taiwan． He was born in Nanjing in 1928． His mother's hometown is in Wujin, Changzhou． So he called himself a southern person．Later, he went to Taiwan． In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University． Then he graduated from University of Iowa in 1959． He taught at Soochow University, Normal University, Taiwan University and Chengchi University． He got a lot of prizes in literature, such as Wu San﹣lien Literature Prize, China Times Award, GoldenTripod, National Arts Award and all the main awards in Taiwan． He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland（大陆）China．He was in Taiwan, but always missed his hometown in Mainland．In one of his peons Nostalgia （《乡愁》）, he deeply showed his feeling of homesickness． Let's enjoy his famous peon Nostalgia is．NostalgiaWhen I was young, But later on,Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp, Nostalgia was a low, low grave（坟墓）,Me on this side, ________ me outside,Mother on the other side． And my mother inside．When I grew up, And at present,Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket, Nostalgia becomes a shallow （浅浅的）strait（海峡） Me on this side, Me on this side,Bride（新娘）on the other side． Mainland on the other side．（1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us Yu's________．A education backgroundB research fieldC achievements inliterature D feeling of homesickness．（2）In the poem， the "stamp"， "ticket"， "grave" and "strait" represent thewriter's________．A favourite things in different timesB different feelings abouthomesickness C wishes for Taiwan and Mainland D good ideas of remembering them．（3）The word "Walling" in the poet most probably means________ in Chinese．A 包围B 派遣C 分隔D 吸引．（4）What's the correct order according to the passage？________a． Yu died of illness in Taiwan． b． Yu taught at different universities．c． Yu is famous in Taiwan and Mainland． d． Yu graduated from Taiwan University．A d一b一c一aB d一b一a一cC d一c一a一bD d一a一c一b．（5）Yu wrote this poem Nostalgia in order to________．A miss his motherB find his ticket back homeC express his love for hiswife D show his wish for returning his hometown．19. One morning, as Mary was skipping（跳绳）slowly along the long path, she heard the sound of music． She was very curious and went to find out． A boy was sitting under a tree． He was playing music． He had blue eyes and red cheeks（脸颊）． A squirrel andtwo rabbits were watching him and listening to the music． When he saw Mary he said, "I'm Dickon． I know who you are． You are Miss Mary． " He took out a parcel（包裹）"Here are the garden tools． I bought some packets of seeds（种子）, too． ""Please show them to me" said Mary．"If you like, " Dickon said, "I can plant them for you． Where's your garden? ""Can you keep a secret? " she said"I keep secrets all the time, " Dickon laughed．"I stole a garden, " Mary said quickly． "Nobody wants it． Perhaps everything is dead in it already． I don't know． " She began to cry．"Where is it? " asked Dickon．"Come with me, " she said．She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy（常春藤）on it． Then she unlocked the door and they went in together．"Here it is, " she said． "It's a secret garden．"Dickon's blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden．"It's very pretty, " he whispered． "It's like being in a dream． In the spring there are going to be loads（大量的）of birds' nests here． ""Are the roses alive or dead? " Mary asked him． He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch（树枝）． It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it．"This bit's alive, " he explained． "But there's a lot of old wood that is dead． We must cut it off．There are going to be lots of roses here this summer．" They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree． He was very strong and clever with his knife． He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood"There's a lot of ________ to do here, " he said．"Can you come again and help me? " Mary asked him． "Please, Dickon!""Yes, every day if you like, " he answered．"Please, please don't tell anyone about the secret garden, Dickon, " she said．"Of course not, " answered Dickon． "It's our secret．"（1）Dickon was________ when Mary found him．A playing musicB listening to musicC planting the seedsD skipping along the long path．（2）What was in Dickon's parcel？________A the key to the door of the gardenB some garden toolsC some musical instrumentsD some birds' nests．（3）From the dialogue between Mary and Dickon， we can infer（推断）that________．A they might meet here againB Dickon felt scared in the gardenC there were lots of dead rosesD neither of them would keep the secret．（4）The underlined word "work" refers（所指）to________．A making some new birds' nestsB planting some seeds in the gardenC clearing up the dry and grey branchD cutting off the dry and dead wood．（5）The best title（标题）of this passage probably is________．A A Helpful boy﹣DickonB 'Die Boy's SecretC Exploring the SecretGarden D Mary and Dickon．第II卷（非选择题，共60分）B. 任务型阅读（计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．20. Going green is easier than you think． There are little things you can do every day to help reduce greenhouse gases and make a meaningful influence on the environment． Here are things you can do to help save the earth．Pay attention to how you use water． The little things can make a big difference． Every time you turn off the water while brushing your teeth， you' re doing something good． Trydrinking tap water instead of bottled water， so you don't waste the bottles as well． Wash your clothes in cold water when you can．Leave your car at home． If you can stay off the road just two days a week， you'll reduce greenhouse gas emissions（排放）by an average of 1，590 pounds per year． You can go to the post office， supermarket and shoe repair place in one trip． It will save your gas and time．Walk or ride your bike to work， school and anywhere you can． You can reduce greenhouse gases while burning some calories and improving your health．Recycle． You can help reduce waste just by putting the cans into different bins． If you're trying to choose between two products， pick the one with the least packaging（包装）Drive smarter． Slow down﹣driving 60 miles （96 km） per hour instead of 70 mph， the highway will exactly save you up 4 miles （6 km） per gallon（加仑）．Taking care of the earth is not just a duty﹣it's a privilege（荣幸）（1）________on Going GreenC.阅读与回答问题（计10分）21. One day， in a heavily crowded place， a young man wearing expensive clothes said politely， "Please look at me． I have the most beautiful heart in the world．"Many people looked at him and were surprised to see his beautiful heart in a perfect shape． It looked quite amazing． Most of the people praised him．However， there came an old man and he said， "No， my son， I have the most beautiful heart in the world!" the old man showed his heart to him which had scars（伤痕）all over．The young man started laughing， and said， "My dear old man， are you crazy？ See， my heart! How beautiful it is! You cannot find even a bit of imperfection（不完美）in myheart． See yours？ It is full of scars． How can you say your heart is beautiful？""Dear boy， did you see the scars？ I share a piece of my heart with others when I share love，and in return I get a piece of heart， which I fix at the place from where I have cut a piece．" said the old man．The young man was amazed． The old man continued， "Since the piece of heart I shared were not in the same shape or size， my heart is full of scars． Your heart that looks fresh and is with no scars shows you never shared love with anybody． Is that true？"The young man stood silently and didn't say a word．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．（1）Where did the story happen？________（2）What was the old man's heart like？________（3）Why did the old man cut a piece of his heart？________（4）How did the young man feel after hearing about the old man's story？________（5）What do you think is "real beauty" according to the passage？________四、词汇（计20分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．22. I had to eat in a________（餐馆）last Friday because my parents both went to Nanjing on business．23. ________（聋的）and blind people need our help﹣they can't hear or see things．24. Could you tell me________（是否）or not Jenny has agreed to come to the party tonight？It will be boring without her．25. An old man is lying on the ground． Let' s see what is________（发生）there． Maybe we can offer help．26. At weekends， my friends and I play tennis to relay________（我们自己）． It's great fun．B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．27. Colours influence our moods． If you have some difficulty making a________（ decide），red may help you．28. On Monday morning， we feel so proud when we watch the________ （raise） of the national flag．29. For local people' s health， the government warned them not to drink the________ （pollute） water．30. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know the Year 2019 is the________（ seventy） year of the founding of the PR of China？﹣﹣﹣How amazing our country is !31. The idea of healthy eating is________ （wide） accepted among people． So why don't we order a light meal？C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．32. Paul was a rich young man． When his father died， he left Paul a beautiful forest． U （1）________， before Paul could sell it for lots of money， lightning caused a fire that burntthe forest． Watching the ash（灰烬）overnight． Paul felt his h（2）________break．In order to bring back the beauty on the forest， Paul tried to b（3）________money from a bank． But the bank r（4）________him because the bank didn't believe he could pay it back． Then he felt too worded to eat or drink． So he hid h（5）________in his mom for days． His wife was w（6）________ about him and suggested that he should go outside and take a break．Paul went for a walk． When he turned the first corner， he saw a store with a huge crowd． It t（7）________out that the housewives were waiting in line to buy charcoal（木炭）used for winter heating（冬季取暖）Then an idea ramp to his m（8）________． He ran home and hired a workers to turn the burnt trees i（9）________charcoal． Soon his charcoal went on the market， and it sold very w（10）________． In the spring of the following year， he used the money to buy a large number of seedlings（树苗）After a few years， the forest that everyone thought had disappeared came to life again．五、书面表达计20分）33. 你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（a boarding school）和走读（a day school）两类学校的选择．请你以"A boarding school or a day school"为题．写一篇短文，内容须包括：读寄宿学校的利和弊；读走读学校的利和弊；你的选择和理由（不得与上述两点内容重复）．注意：（1）词数；100词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（3）文章必须包含提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥．A hoarding school or a day schoolWe are going to graduate from our middle school，2019年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考英语二模试卷答案1. D2. C3. B4. D5. A6. B7. C8. A9. C10. C11. C12. C13. A14. D15. C16. ABBDBDDCDCACDBD17. ACADB18. CBCBD19. ABADC20. Tips,Introduction,teeth,instead,Staying,foot,healthier,with,speed,also21. In a heavily crowded place．,With scars all over．,Becauseheshared（his）love,He was amazed．,It's love． / Sharing （my/our） love （with others）．22. restaurant23. Deaf24. whether25. happening26. ourselves27. decision28. raising29. polluted30. seventieth31. widely32. nluckily,eart,orrow,efused,imself,orried,urned,ind,nto,ell33. A hoarding school or a day schoolWe are going to graduate from our middle schools， and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day school． Both kinds of school have their advantages and disadvantages．（点题）If we choose a boarding school， we will save time to study．【高分句型一】 However， we may have less time to stay with our family． If we choose a day school， parents can know more about our studies．At the same time， computer games and TV plays may make a bad influence on us．（寄宿学校和走读学校的利和弊）As for me， I prefer a boarding school． We should pay attention to our studies to get good grades in the high school．【高分句型二】（我的选择和理由）。

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