英语_2014年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2014年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1. There is some _________ in the fridge．（）A tomatoesB eggsC appleD beef2. ________ hot days， most people like swimming．（）A OnB InC AtD By3. Jim listens to his teacher as _________ as Mary in class．（）A carefulB carefullyC more carefulD more carefully4. The 31st Olympic Games __________ in Brazil in 2016．（）A will be heldB heldC were heldD have held5. Father's Day is on the _____ Sunday in June． I bought _____ shirts for my father as presents this year．（）A three； twoB three； secondC third； secondD third； two6. More and more students find ______ necessary to save food when having meals.A thisB thatC oneD it7. ﹣﹣___ will the World Cup last？﹣For almost one month．（）A How soonB How longC How muchD How often8. ________ you don't study hard，you won't make progress in English．（）A IfB SoC UntilD Though9. ﹣I don't know this word．﹣Why not _______ in the dictionary？（）A look it upB look up itC look for itD look it for10. He has gone to Shanghai． He _____ be at home now．（）A mustB mustn'tC can'tD can11. Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist _________ is called "Father of Hybrid Rice"（杂交水稻之父）．（）A whichB whoC whatD /12. I have a cold． I don't feel like ___________ anything．（）A to eatB eatC eatingD ate13. He asked me ________ at eight o'clock yesterday．（）A what I was doingB what was I doingC what I didD what did I do14. ﹣Why don't you go to Disneyland after the exam？﹣________．（）A Thank youB Sorry to hear thatC Sounds greatD Good luck to you15. He _____ a member of the school basketball team since two years ago．（）A joinedB has becomeC has joinedD has beenⅡ补全对话（共5分，每小题5分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（有两项是多余的）16.A：Can I help you， sir？B：（1）_______A：You borrowed the book yesterday． Have you finished it？B：Not yet． I think it's hard for me to read．（2）_______A：Give it up？ But I know you do well in English．B：It is not the language， but the words．（3）_______A：Let me have a look． They are really small．（4）_______B：Can you suggest another one for me？A：Another English book？（5）_______B：This one is OK． The words are much bigger． Thank you very much．A：You're welcome．Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）17. Last year I travelled to Paris in summer． One afternoon I visited（1）_______ art museum． I was looking forwards to a （2）_______ view（观看）of the art works．A young couple was viewing the paintings near me．They were talking all thetime, without a stop． I met with（3）_______ several times as I moved through the different rooms of art． As soon as I heard her noisy voice, I（4）_______ quickly．When I was standing at the counter （柜台） of the museum gift shop, the couple walked towards the door．"Look at that man, he's a brave man, " the clerk （收银员）at the counter said, pointing at the young man．"He can't see．Most of us would give up if we were blind at（5）_______ young age．But he made a promise that his life wouldn't change．So as before, he and his wife come in（6）_______ there's a new art show．""But how? " I asked． "He can't see．""Can't see? You're wrong． He sees a lot, more than you and I do．" the clerk said． "His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his（7）_______．" I suddenly learned（8）_______ about patience, courage and love that day．I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person（9）_______ sight． I saw the courage of a husband who would not（10）_______blindness to change his life． And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walking away hand in hand．（1）A aB anC theD /（2）A quickB quietC fullD quite（3）A themB theyC theirD theirs（4）A put awayB gave awayC took awayD went away（5）A soB suchC so aD such a（6）A wheneverB whateverC howeverD whether（7）A eyeB noseC headD body（8）A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing（9）A withB withoutC inD on（10）A letB makeC allowD haveⅣ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）18. There was once a very big mountain． In the mountain, there were lots of trees and plants． Only two families lived in the mountain, the Greys and the Greens． The Greys had a four﹣year﹣old boy called Peter, while the Greens had a wise old grandfather, Jim．One day, the two families were having a meeting together． They talked about planting more trees in the mountain, because they couldn't only cut down trees without planting more back． When hearing the words, Peter couldn't understand． "Why do we need to replant trees in the mountain? " asked Peter．"Because we need to be patient with nature and wait for new trees to grow" answered Jim． "I'm going to shave （剃） all my hair off, and we shall see what nature does to keep the balance （平衡） on my head． Come and see me in a month．"After a month, Peter went to see Jim． He was surprised to see Jim with a full head of hair again． Suddenly, he understood Jim's words, "Thank you, Jim． You have taught me two things: First we must take care of nature in order to continue using it． Second I must be more patient with nature and try to learn from it．"（1）Where do the Greys and the Greens live？________A In a villageB In a big cityC In a mountainD We don't know．（2）Jim is________．A four years oldB a member of Grey's familyC younger than PeterD an oldman．（3）After a month， Peter was surprised to see Jim with________．A no hairB a full head of hairC very little hairD only a little hair．（4）Why did Jim shave all his hair off？________A Because his hair was too long．B Because he looked morehandsome． C Because it was too hot． D Because he wanted to teach Peter a lesson．．（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？________A We can learn nothing from nature．B We should protect nature．C We should be friendly to nature．D We should keep the balance of nature．（1）How many boys are there in the form？________A One．B Two．C Three．D Four．．（2）How old is Chen Lanxuan？________A 12B 13C 14D We don't know．（3）Which of the following traditional arts isn't mentioned？________A Peking OperaB Chinese paper﹣cuttingC Chinese paintingD Errenzhuan．（4）Which traditional art does Pan Jiachen like best？________A Clay figurinesB Beijing foodC Peking OperaD Chinese paper﹣cutting．（5）Where do you think Sun Lin's hometown is？________A ChengduB ChangchunC WuhanD Xi'an．20. Bob Robert's father was a horse trainer． As a child, Bob often went from one farm to another with his father． Sometimes they didn't have enough money to pay for food, but Bob still kept hoping to open a horse farm．When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream． He wrote a seven﹣page paper．He wanted to have a horse farm one day．He even drew a picture of a horse farm on the paper．The next day he handed it in to his teacher． Twodays later, he got his paper back．On the front page was a large red "F" with the words "See me after class"． So the boy did and asked his teacher, "Why did I get an F? " The teacher said, "This dream will not come true for a young boy like you．You need a lot of money to own a horse farm． You have to buy the land． You have to pay for a lot of things．" Then the teacher added, "If you write this paper again with a simpler dream, I will give you a good grade．"After school the thought hard about it． At last, he decided to hand in the samepaper, making no changes at all． He wrote, "You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream．" Many years later, Bob had his own large horse farm． His dream came true． So don't let anyone take away your dreams． Follow your dreams, no matter what they are．（1）Bob's family lived a________ life．A richB poorC happyD colorful．（2）Bob's dream is________．A to be a horse trainerB to be a horse keeperC to own a beautiful horseD to own a horse farm．（3）Bob's teacher thought his dream________．A was too simpleB could come trueC couldn't come trueD was really good．（4）How did Bob deal with the paper at last？________A He did as his teacher told him．B He changed his dream into a simpleone． C He handed in the same paper． D He broke the paper into pieces．．（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？________A Our teachers always give us some good advice．B We shouldn't always follow teachers' advice．C If you have a big dream， please give it up．D If you have your own dream， please don't change it easily．21. Do you often say or hear such sentences? "I'm a bi g fan of ‘NBA'．" "The ‘PM2.5' level is high today．" Many of you have already known the meanings． Young people often mix such foreign words with the Chinese language in their conversations．"I knew NBA long before I heard about it's Chinese name, " said Zhang Hangyu, 14, from Hunan．"Because the English word is easy to remember．"Many people agree． But a recent passage on People's Daily said it had a bad influence on the using of the Chinese language．Some people worship （崇拜）the West blindly and use foreign words to show off．But how can we solve the problem? Should we shut the door to foreign wordsthen? No． ________ is happening across the world． We can bring in foreign words and localize （将……．本土化） them． That gives the Chinese language a new life．（1）What can we infer （推断）from the sentence "I'm a big fan of ‘NBA'．"？________A ．B I am the head of NBC I hardly watch the matches of NBD I am a member of NB（2）Why did Zhang Hangyu know NBA long before he heard about its Chinese name？________A Because he is a basketball player．B Because he is good at English．C Because he likes basketball．D Because the word is easy to remember．．（3）How should we solve the problem of using foreign words？________A We should shut the door to foreign wordsB We should worship the foreign words blindly．C We should bring in foreign words and localize them．D We should use them as much as possible．．（4）The underlined words "Language exchange" in the passage mean________．A 语言文化B 语言交换C 语言交际D 语言混淆．（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A English is better than ChineseB Few people use popular foreignwords． C Language exchange is only happening in China． D Foreign words give the Chinese language a new life．第ⅡⅠ卷非选择题（共70分）Ⅴ. 口语交际（共5分，每小题5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．22. A：What are you going to do for this summer vacation？B：I'm travelling to Kunming with my family．A：Oh， a great city! （1）________？B：It's not too hot． People feel comfortable while travelling there．A：（2）________？B：We are going there by air．A：（3）________？B：No， never． It's my first time to go there．A：You must be very excited．B：（4）________． I can't wait to go there．A：Have a good time．B：（5）________． Goodbye!A：Goodbye!Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个词只能使用一次）23.If your friend has a（n）（1）________ on the road， you will be the first person to helphim． So if you can find others， ask them for（2）________． But if you can't， it is necessary for you to know the following things．Before you do anything to help your friend， you should make sure that it is safe for you． If it is safe for you， but your friend is in a （3）________ place， for example， in the middle of the road， you need to （4）________him to a safer place．If you have to move him by（5）________， move him by dragging （拖） both of his legs （6）________ and carefully to the side of the road．If he（7）________ his legs， you will have to drag his elbows（肘部）（8）________ his hands above his head．The （9）________ thing you need to know is to stay with your friend． Then you can say clearly what has happened when the （10）________ come．Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共30分，每小题10分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务根据短文内容完成文后的图表．24. School lunch is an important meal in the middle of the school day． It gives you energyfor your body and mind． A healthy school lunch should have all kinds of nutritious （有营养的） food． Let's have a look!In China，most students usually have a lunch break for one and a half hours．They have vegetables，meat， rice or noodles in school cafeterias or go home to eat with family．Most US middle school students have lunch in school cafeterias． In the past，many US schools served food like fries and hot dogs． But they are high in fat （脂肪）． Now healthy fresh vegetables and low﹣fat milk are shown on the US school menus．Japanese middle school students all eat together in their classrooms instead of cafeterias． The meals are balanced with rice， vegetables， fish and soup． It's a tradition for mothers to prepare lunch with vegetables in different colors and fun shapes．Although students across the world have different tastes， the most important thing is howto eat healthily．根据短文内容回答短文后面的问题25. March 21 is the World Sleep Day． How's your sleep？ About 8，200 people in China were asked about their sleep in a recent survey（调查）．The result shows more than 36.3 percent of them often sleep badly．And many students have only 5 hours of sleep aday． But in fact， teenagers often need about 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep very night．We cuts into their sleeping time？ Homework． Also， school starts early in the morning． And bad sleeping habits play a role， too．Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone （手机） before going to bed？ The surveyfinds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep． They read news，check their WeChat（微信）and micro blog （微博） messages， or chat with QQ friends．It's important for kids to get enough sleep． Sleepy kids often feel tired when they have no enough sleep． Besides， they often feel unhappy．We can't change our school time， but there are still ways to get better sleep． Stay away from coffee and tea at night． They make it hard to fall asleep． Watch less TV and leave our mobile phone on your desk．（1）What were the people asked about in the survey？________（2）How many hours of sleep do teenagers often need every night？________（3）Does only homework cut into the teenagers' sleeping time？________（4）How do sleepy children often feel？________（5）Is it good or bad for our sleep to play with mobile phone at night？________根据短文内容完成短文后的任务．26. When I traveled in England last year， I was surprised to find that many English people were enjoying themselves on the grass． It's quite different （A）____ China， but the British take it for granted （认为…理所当然） because they love to get close to nature．If it's a sunny day， people will sit on a bed of grass and relax in the sun． This gives you a chance to listen to the sound of nature． Maybe （B）________ is the song of a bird， or the soft wind that brings you cool air．．Also， in most campuses （校园）， grass fields act like a soft study desk for students to read books and learn． Or it can be used to just talk， laugh and play on．Besides， families love spending their weekends on the grass in parks． There， families can set up a picnic and children can play games （C）_____ each other．However， there is a rule to enjoy the green grass． In some parks， there are different grasslands for people to relax and play sports on．（D）________That is the easy and happy way that English people enjoy． They really want to get close to nature．（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的词：________（2）文中画线部分（B）指代的是：________（3）将文中画线部分（D）改写为：People may be hit by a soccer ball________ they choose the right field to relax．（4）从文中找出两个描述英国人喜欢的生活方式的形容词：________（5）从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语：________Ⅷ书面表达（共25分）A 根据要求完成小作文．（共10分）27. 中考期间，为了给考生和家长提供帮助，你校决定在校门外开设中考服务站．请根据表格内容，写一篇海报，向考生及家长介绍服务站所提供的各项帮助．要求：1．词数不少于50词；2．条理清晰，语言连贯，可适当发挥．____________________________________________________________．B 根据要求完成大作文（共15分）28. 假设你叫李华，在观看2014年春节联欢晚会时，被歌曲《时间都去哪了》深深感动，决定给自己的父母写一封信，表达对他们的感激之情．内容要点如下：1．感谢他们无私的爱，帮助自己学习和健康成长；2．非常理解父母对自己严格要求；3．父母为家庭辛勤工作，希望他们保持身体健康；4．现在自己一定要努力学习，将来让父母过上幸福的生活，为自己骄傲．参考词汇：unselfish 无私的live a …life 过……的生活be strict with …对…..严格要求：1．词数80词左右；2．条理清晰，语言连贯，可适当发挥．____________________________________________________________．2014年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. A3. A4. C5. D6. D7. B8. A9. A10. C11. B12. C13. A14. C15. D16. C,F,B,E,D17. BBADDACABC18. CDBDA19. BDCAB20. BDCCD21. ADCBD22. Is there too hot,How can you get there,Have you been Kunming before,Of course．,Thank you23. accident,help,dangerous,move,yourself,slowly,breaks,with,last,doctors24. School Lunch,vegetables,fresh,Japan,eat healthily25. Their sleep．,8.5 to 9 hours．,No．,Sleepy kids often feel tired and unhappy．,It's bad for our sleep．26. it,People may be hit by a soccer ball if they don't choose the right field torelax． ,fromwith,the sound of nature．,unless,easy；happy．,get close to nature．27. During the senior high school entrance examination， our school decides to open a service station outside the school gate to offer help to the students and parents．（点题）You can drink water or tea and eat some food and fruit here． There are also some medicines． You can take medicine when you are ill． When you are tired， you can have a rest on the seats．【高分句型一】 If you have some questions， you can ask the teachers for advice．【高分句型二】 It's very convenient．（有哪些服务）28. Dearest Mom and Dad，Thank you for all the things you have done for me over these years． Thank you for your unselfish love． You usually help me study and grow up healthily．（感谢他们无私的爱，帮助自己学习和健康成长） I know why you are always strict with me．【高分句型一】It is good for me．（非常理解父母对自己严格要求） I know you always work hard for our family． But I hope you can have a good rest and keep healthy all the time．【高分句型二】（父母为家庭辛勤工作，希望他们保持身体健康） Now I need to study hard to make youlive a happy life in the future． I will try my best to make you be proud of me．（现在自己一定要女里学习，将来让父母过上幸福的生活，为自己骄傲）Best wishes to you．Yours，Li Hua。