英语写作(高级替换词、万能句、常用谚语、高频话题等)

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高考英语一轮复习作文高分替换词汇总清单(连词形容词副词名词动词)

高考英语作文高分替换词一、连词yet 但是；然而however 虽然though / although 虽然；尽管；即使on the other hand 另一方面but then again 但是；话说回来（口语）moreover 此外；而且as well as 也in addition 此外what’s more 停止；结束for one thing ...for another 首先……其次……3.for examplefor instance 例如let’s say 比如to give an illustration 例如take sb / sth for example 例如therefore 因此；所以as a result 因此as a consequence 因此consequently adv.因此；所以thus adv.如此；这样accordingly adv.照着；相应地due to 因为on account of 因为；由于since 因为；由于thanks to 多亏了；由于owing to 多亏了as a result of 作为……的结果；由于……6.in my opinionin my view 在我看来from my point of view 在我看来it seems to me ...在我看来personally adv.就本人而言；就个人而言as far as I’m concerned 在我看来as far as I can see 在我看来7.as we all knowit is well known that 众所周知as is well known to all 众所周知it is widely accepted that 人们普遍认为8.in a word generally speaking 一般而言in conclusion 总之in general 总的来说in short 简言之；总之on the whole 总的来说all in all 总之in brief 总之to sum up 总之；概括地说briefly 简短地；简要地in summary 总之in a nutshell 简而言之；总之9.in order toso that 以便in order that 为了……so as to 为了；以便with the aim / purpose of 目的是in an effort to 为了……10.in factin reality 事实上as a matter of fact 事实上actually adv.（在口语中用于强调事实）的确，事实上the truth is 事实是……in truth 实际上11.first(ly)first of all 首先to start with 首先to begin with 首先in the first place 首先，起初12.second(ly)in addition 此外，另外then adv.然后；接着next adv.紧接着；随后in the second place 其次13.third(ly)what’s more 此外；更重要的是in the third place 再次in conclusion 最后at last 最后in the end 最后last but not least 最后但同样重要的是二、形容词great adj.优秀的；杰出的wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的perfect adj.完美的remarkable adj.非凡的distinguished adj.卓越的exceptional adj.杰出的，优秀的excellent adj.优秀的；杰出的fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的brilliant adj.优秀的，杰出的fabulous adj.极好的；绝妙的superb adj.极佳的；卓越的terrific adj.极好的；绝妙的meaningful adj.有用的；有意义的educational adj.有教育意义的instructive adj.富有教益的enlightening adj.有启发作用的constructive adj.建设性的；有助益的helpful adj.有用的；有益的valuable adj.很有用的useful adj.有用的；有益的attractive adj.吸引人的appealing adj.有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的eye-catching adj.惹人注意的；引人注目的gorgeous adj.美丽动人的enchanting adj.迷人的；令人陶醉的charming adj.令人着迷的；吸引人的amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的extraordinary adj.意想不到的；令人惊奇的miraculous adj.奇迹般的；不可思议的shocking adj.骇人听闻的；令人震惊的astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的striking adj.惊人的incredible adj.难以置信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的；惊人的significant adj.有重大意义的essential adj.必不可少的；极其重要的crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的critical adj.极重要的；至关重要的indispensable adj.不可或缺的；必不可少的decisive adj.决定性的；关键的dominant adj.首要的predominant adj.最重要的enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的tremendous adj.巨大的；极大的gigantic adj.巨大的；庞大的vast adj.巨大的；庞大的boundless adj.无限的；无止境的countless adj.无数的；数不尽的endless adj.无穷无尽的；不计其数的unlimited adj.尽量多的；无限制的innumerable adj.多得数不清的；很多的immeasurable adj.不可估量的；无垠的incalculable adj.不可计算的；不可估量的numberless adj.无数的；难以计数的numerous adj.众多的；许多的diligent adj.孜孜不倦的；勤勉的studious adj.勤奋的；好学的industrious adj.勤奋的；勤劳的painstaking adj.辛苦的；需专注的8.clever / smartintelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的wise adj.充满智慧的；明智的persistent adj.执着的；不屈不挠的；坚持不懈的unyielding adj.坚定的；顽强不屈的determined adj.坚定的；坚决的resolute adj.坚决的；有决心的resolved adj.下定决心；坚定exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的worn-out adj.疲惫不堪的；精疲力竭的weary adj.（尤指长时间努力工作后）疲劳的；疲倦的dog-tired adj.极度疲乏；累极了fatigued adj.身心交瘁；精疲力竭joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的delight adj.高兴的；愉快的cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的glad adj.高兴；愉快elated adj.兴高采烈的；喜气洋洋的chuffed adj.很愉快；很高兴blue adj.忧郁的；沮丧的sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的unhappy adj.难过的；悲伤的miserable adj.痛苦的；非常难受的distressed adj.烦恼的；忧虑的；苦恼的wretched adj.难受的；不愉快的broken-hearted adj.心碎的；极度悲伤的frustrated adj.懊恼；沮丧depressed adj.抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的downhearted adj.情绪低落；垂头丧气low-spirited adj.情绪低落；无精打采的anxious adj.焦虑；忧虑uneasy adj.担心的；忧虑的troubled adj.忧虑的；不安的concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的simple adj.易于理解的；简单的effortless adj.不需费力的；容易的painless adj.轻松的；不难的uncomplicated adj.简单的；容易的undemanding adj.不费力的；不费神的；轻松容易的unproblematic adj.没有问题的；不惹麻烦的no trouble 没有问题be plain sailing 顺利；一帆风顺a piece of cake（informal）小菜一碟child’s play（informal）小儿科hard adj.难懂的；艰难的tricky adj.难办的；难对付的complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；费解的knotty adj.复杂的；难以解决的；棘手的thorny adj.棘手的；麻烦的risky adj.有危险（或风险）的unsafe adj.不安全的；危险的vulnerable adj.脆弱的；易受……伤害的perilous adj.危险的；艰险的hazardous adj.危险的；有害的precarious adj.不稳定；危险的annoyed adj.恼怒；生气cross adj.恼怒的；十分恼怒的；生气的displeased adj.不高兴的；生气的exasperated adj.恼怒的；愤怒的incensed adj.非常愤怒的；大怒的irate adj.极其愤怒的；暴怒的resentful adj.憎恨的；愤慨的bald adj.不加修饰（直话直说）的frank adj.坦率的；直率的naked adj.直白的；毫不掩饰的plain adj.明显的；浅白的sincere adj.坦率的；真诚的straightforward adj.简单的；直截了当的candid adj.坦率的；坦诚的forthright adj.直率的；直截了当的outspoken adj.直率的；直言不讳的三、副词terribly adv.非常；很extremely adv.极其；极端；非常pretty adv.颇；相当greatly adv.非常；很；大大地highly adv.很；非常dreadfully adv.极其；极端；非常quite adv.颇；相当simply adv.（强调某说法）确实；简直perfectly adv.完全地；非常；十分totally adv.完全；全部地rather adv.（常用于表示轻微的批评、失望或惊讶）相当，在某种程度上previously adv.以前；先前beforehand adv.预先；事先foremost adv.首先；居于首位地initially adv.开始；最初；起初originally adv.原来；起初formerly adv.以前；从前mainly adv.主要地；首要地essentially adv.本质上；根本上；基本上basically adv.大体上；基本上generally adv.普遍地；广泛地；一般地commonly adv.通常；常常；大多数人地universally adv.全体地；一致地；共同地to begin with 首先to start with 首先first of all 首先at the outset 开始时；起初subsequently adv.随后；后来；之后afterward adv.以后；后来thereafter adv.之后；此后；以后after that 之后；然后succeeding adj.随后的；接着的what’s more 此外furthermore adv.此外；而且；再者finally adv.终于；最终ultimately adv.最终；最后；终归eventually adv.最后；终于in conclusion 总之；最后to conclude 最后to summarize 总而言之all in all 总而言之on the whole 总体而言as a final point 最后last of all 最后last but not least 最后但同样重要的是as well（句末）也in addition 此外besides adv.而且；再说moreover adv.此外；而且to boot 而且just adv.正好；恰好merely adv.仅仅；只不过barely adv.仅仅；刚刚；勉强可能solely adv.仅；只；唯四、名词issue n.重要议题；争论的问题question n.问题；疑问case n.具体情况；事例；实例trouble n.问题；忧虑；困难difficulty n.困难；难题dilemma n.（进退两难的）窘境；困境conference n.（通常连续几天的大型正式）会议；研讨会discussion n.讨论；商讨assembly n.会议；议会convention n.（某职业、政党等成员的）大会，集会gathering n.聚会；集会assignation n.约会；幽会encounter n.（尤指突然、意外或暴力的）相遇，邂逅confrontation n.对抗；对峙；冲突argument n.争辩；辩论controversy n.（公开的）争论，争议，论战application n.申请；申请书lesson n.一节课；一课时reading n.阅读；读书活动research n.研究；调查；探索school work 学校作业examination n.考试；审查analysis n.（对事物的）分析，分析结果consideration n.仔细考虑；深思；斟酌contemplation n.深思；沉思investigation n.（正式的）调查，侦查knowledge n.知识；学问；学识benefit n.优势；益处；成效convenience n.方便；适宜；便利precedence n.优先；优先权profit n.利润；收益；赢利superiority n.优越（性）；优势merit n.优点；美德；价值upside n.（糟糕局面的）好的一面，光明的一面shortcoming n.缺点；短处weakness n.弱点；缺点inconvenience n.不便；麻烦drawback n.缺点；不利条件deficiency n.缺乏；不足flaw n.错误；缺点handicap n.阻碍；障碍downside n.缺点；不利方面limitation n.限制；控制existence n.（尤指艰难或无聊的）生活，生活方式conduct n.（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止五、动词1.think (that)hold the opinion / belief /position / standpoint / idea (that)持有观点/看法/立场/主意assume v.认为；假设believe v.相信；认为真实deem v.认为；视为reckon v.想；认为argue v.争论；争辩maintain v.维持；保持suppose v.（根据所知）认为；推断consider v.考虑；认为conceive v.想出（主意、计划等）；设想insist v.坚决要求；坚持主张be convinced 坚信；深信；确信to my knowledge 据我所知personally adv.就本人而言；就个人意见from my personal perspective 就我而言as far as I am concerned 在我看来from my point of view 就我而言from my angle 就我而言convey v.表达；传递（思想、感情等）reveal v.揭示；显示；透露express v.表示；表达；表露corroborate v.证实，确证（陈述、理论等）justify v.证明……正确（或正当、有理）imply v.暗示；暗指clarify v.阐明；澄清signify v.表示；说明；预示exemplify v.是……的典型（或典范、榜样）illuminate v.照明；照亮substantiate v.证实；证明demonstrate v.证明；证实；论证elucidate v.阐明；解释；说明denote v.预示；象征be characterized as ...被定性为……instruct v.通知（正式）display v.陈列；展出；展示disclose v.揭露；透露indicate v.表明；显示mean v.表示……的意思explain v.解释；说明give an example /explanation of ...举……的例子bear out 证实point out 指出realize v.理解；领会；意识到comprehend v.理解；领悟；懂identify v.确认；认出distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清discern v.觉察出；识别；了解notice v.看（或听）到；意识到perceive v.注意到；意识到recognize v.认识；辨别出see v.看出；理解understand v.懂；理解；领会figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白be acquainted with 熟悉be familiar with 熟悉acquire v.（通过努力、能力、行为表现）获得，得到attain v.（通常经过努力）获得，得到achieve v.（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）obtain v.（尤指经努力）获得，赢得gain v.获得；赢得expand v.扩大，增加proliferate v.迅速繁殖（或增值）；猛增mushroom v.快速增长；迅速增长improve v.改进；改善enhance v.提高；增强；增进advance v.（知识、技术等）发展，进步英语写作——高分作文替换词7（动词2）Sean English 2023-08-18 09:28 发表于湖北impact v.（对某事物）有影响，有作用guide v.给某人领路；指引sway v.（使）摇摆，摇动halt v.（使）停下，停止cease v.（使）停止，终止，结束conclude v.（使）结束，终止desist v.停止；结束end v.（时间、事件、活动或故事的）终止，终结pause v.暂停；停顿put an end to 终止，结束refrain v.克制；节制；避免shut down （使）（工厂、公司等）关闭，歇业terminate v.（使）停止，结束，终止create v.创作；创造；创建assemble v.组装，装配build v.建筑；建造construct v.建筑；修建；建造form v.（使）出现，产生manufacture v.（用机器）大量生产，成批制造cause v.使发生；引起；导致compel v.强迫；迫使；使必须constrain v.强迫；强制；迫使impel v.促使；驱策；迫使induce v.劝说；诱使oblige v.（以法律、义务等）强迫，迫使require v.需要；依赖；依靠present v.把……交给；颁发；授予award v.授予；给予奖励contribute v.捐献，捐赠（尤指金钱或物品）deliver v.递送；传送；交付donate v.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送hand over 转交hand out 分发provide v.给予；提供supply v.（尤指大量）供应；供给separate v.（使）分开，分离；分割burst v.（使）爆裂，胀开crack v.破裂；裂开；断裂destroy v.摧毁；毁灭；破坏disintegrate v.破裂；解体；分裂fracture v.（使）断裂，折断；破裂fragment v.（使）破裂；分裂shatter v.（使）破碎；破裂smash v.（哗啦一声）打碎，打破snap v.（使咔嚓）断裂，绷断ruin v.毁坏；破坏；毁灭raze v.彻底摧毁；将……夷为平地annihilate v.消灭；歼灭；毁灭crush v.压坏；挤压变形demolish v.拆毁，拆除（建筑物）devastate v.彻底破坏；摧毁；毁灭eradicate v.根除；消灭；杜绝shatter v.（使）破碎，破裂wipe out 消灭；摧毁；毁灭wreck v.破坏；损坏；毁坏obliterate v.毁掉；覆盖；清除weaken v.削弱；减弱undermine v.逐渐虚弱（信心、权威等）occur v.发生；出现come about （太阳、月亮或星星）出现，露出come to pass 发生；出现develop v.形成，产生（感觉）；（问题或困难）出现，产生result v.（因……）发生；（随……）产生take place 发生transpire v.公开；透露；为人所知affect v.（感情上）深深打动inspire v.使产生（感觉或情感）engrave on 刻在上面；铭记在……上imprint v.产生重大影响；铭记。

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇（一）★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of（二）1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的) perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with g irls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a r esult, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

2024届高考英语写作替换词60个素材

写作满分替换词：glad / delighted / pleased / more than glad写作例句赏析：I’m more than glad to receive your letter.写作满分替换词：remarkable / excellent / outstanding / distinguished写作例句赏析：It sounds excellent that you bring a present to their home.写作满分替换词：be beneficial / conducive to写作例句赏析：Doing exercise is beneficial to our physical and mental health.写作满分替换词：be detrimental to / be harmful to写作例句赏析：Playing computer games is harmful to your eyes.写作满分替换词：argue / claim / maintain;= hold the viewpoint / standpoint / perspective that= harbor an idea / opinion that= embrace a view that / take the attitude that写作例句赏析：I hold the view that students shouldn’t take smartphones to the school.写作满分替换词：for my part = from my own perspective = as far as I am concerned写作例句赏析：From my own personal perspective, one of the most interesting aspects of the game will come later in December.写作满分替换词：get informed of sth.= get informed that …写作例句赏析：I’m glad to get informed that I have been admitted to my dream university.写作满分替换词：be able to do sth./ be capable of doing sth.写作例句赏析：I’m perfectly capable of finishing the task myself.9. many 的替换写作满分替换词：a number of = numerous / countless+ n.Many a +单数可数名词+单数谓语/A great/good many +复数可数名词+复数谓语写作例句赏析：Many a student is fascinated with Taylor Swift.10. much 的替换写作满分替换词：A great deal of + n. / A large amount of + n.写作例句赏析：Analyzing financial statements from banks requires a great deal of imagination and a lot of assumptions.11. be against 的替换写作满分替换词：reject / object / oppose / be opposed to写作例句赏析：If it’s already on their books, why would they be opposed to what you’ve written?12. support 的替换写作满分替换词：take sides with / lend support to / advocate写作例句赏析：And the President will certainly continue to advocate for senators to support that ban.13. lead to 的替换写作满分替换词：trigger / provoke / evoke= result in / bring about / contribute to / give rise to / give birth to写作例句赏析：Her career or higher income helps inspire me to do better myself, not bring about instability or unhappiness.14. focus on 的替换写作满分替换词：devote / dedicate / commit oneself to写作例句赏析：Senior three students should devote most of their time to study.15. be coming 的替换写作满分替换词：be around the corner / be on the way / be approaching写作例句赏析：The annual Campus Art Festival is around the corner.16. get 的替换写作满分替换词：obtain / attain / acquire写作例句赏析：You can obtain knowledge through practice.17. destroy 的替换写作满分替换词：damage / destruct / threaten / impair写作例句赏析：Smoking can seriously damage your health.18. be faced with 的替换写作满分替换词：be confronted with / be encountered with写作例句赏析：She was confronted her with a choice between her career or her family.19. limit 的替换写作满分替换词：restrict / restrain / constrict / constrain / curb写作例句赏析：Admission requirements are raised to restrict the number of students on campus.20. use 的替换写作满分替换词：employ / apply / adopt / utilize / resort to写作例句赏析：Therefore, we should resort to the power of forgiveness to show our superiority.21. solve 的替换写作满分替换词：address / handle / tackle / deal with / cope with写作例句赏析：We have to act,and it would be unforgivable not to try to take steps that address the problem, that address our fundamental responsibility to take care of our children in the first instance.22. reduce 的替换写作满分替换词：lessen / lighten / lower / mitigate / alleviate / decrease / degrade写作例句赏析：Schools should consider lightening the burden of students.23. obvious 的替换写作满分替换词：clear / apparent / evident写作例句赏析：It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.24. difficult 的替换写作满分替换词：troublesome / burdensome / challenging写作例句赏析：What’s the most challenging part of your role?25. important 的替换写作满分替换词：crucial / critical / essential / vital= be of importance / criticality / essentiality / vitality写作例句赏析：We live in an information age, so the efficient storage and retrieval of information is vital to the functioning of our society.26. necessary 的替换写作满分替换词：indispensable / inevitable / irreplaceable / unavoidable写作例句赏析：To be without some of the things you want is an indispensable part of happiness.27. large 的替换写作满分替换词：enormous / tremendous / considerable写作例句赏析：He was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge.28. hardworking 的替换写作满分替换词：diligent / arduous写作例句赏析：For the future, try to be more diligent in your work.29. reasonable 的替换写作满分替换词：rational / fair写作例句赏析：You should look at both sides of the case and come to a rational decision.30. more and more 的替换写作满分替换词：更+ 具体名词（比如钱，人数等） a growing / increasing / climbing number=抽象名词（比如影响，重要性）growing / increasing / climbing=更+ 形容词growingly / increasingly=更+ 动词to a larger extent写作例句赏析：With a growing number of visitors, community based tourism holds significant potential as long as it is properly planned and managed.31. enough 的替换写作满分替换词：adequate /sufficient写作例句赏析：Either way, the result was that adequate security was not provided and Americans died.32. hardly 的替换写作满分替换词：scarcely / seldom / barely写作例句赏析：Children seldom watch television these days. They prefer to play on smartphones.33. people; persons 的替换写作满分替换词：individuals / characters写作例句赏析：The competition is open to both teams and individuals.34. cause / reason 的替换写作满分替换词：factor写作例句赏析：Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.35. pay attention to 的替换写作满分替换词：attach importance to /place emphasis on/ take sth. seriously写作例句赏析：The government attaches great importance to education.36. thing 的替换写作满分替换词：affair / business / matter写作例句赏析：We should not neglect the view from the public towards this matter.37. understand 的替换写作满分替换词：figure out / make sense of写作例句赏析：I still can’t figure out how to use this English grammar correctly.38. advantage 的替换写作满分替换词：superiority = merit = favorable aspects / respects / perspectives写作例句赏析：I hate those students with big city superiority complex.39. disadvantage 的替换写作满分替换词：detriment / inferiority / defect / deficiency= undesirable / unfavorable aspects / respects / perspectives写作例句赏析：This defect should also resolutely be overcome.40. master（掌握）的替换写作满分替换词：grasp / have a command of写作例句赏析：Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.41. use 的替换写作满分替换词：make full use of / make the best of / take advantage of写作例句赏析：We should make full use of every minute preparing for the mid-exam.42. remember 的替换写作满分替换词：bear in mind that写作例句赏析：As generation gap exists, we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea.43. old 的替换写作满分替换词：outdated / outmoded / obsolete / out-of-date / out-of-fashion写作例句赏析：This usage of the word is obsolete.44. should 的替换写作满分替换词：(be) supposed to do写作例句赏析：You are supposed to make a sincere apology to your friend.45. a series of 的替换写作满分替换词：a range of / a variety of / an array of / a succession of写作例句赏析：So the technology can clearly be used on a variety of devices including TVs themselves.46. countless 的替换写作满分替换词：innumerable / numberless写作例句赏析：Of numberless possible and desirable goals, I am not sure which are best.47. very 的替换写作满分替换词：more than / terribly写作例句赏析：I’m more than delighted to hear from you.48. thanks 的替换写作满分替换词：appreciation / gratitude写作例句赏析：I’m writing to show my sincere gratitude.49. helpful 的替换写作满分替换词：beneficial / favorable写作例句赏析：A good diet is beneficial to your health.50. often 的替换写作满分替换词：tend to do写作例句赏析：When you’r e tired, you tend to make mistakes.51. give 的替换写作满分替换词：offer / provide写作例句赏析：Our goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.52. realize（意识到）的替换写作满分替换词：be aware of写作例句赏析：People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.53. sad 的替换写作满分替换词：depressed / upset写作例句赏析：You need n’t to feel depressed about one failure in exam.54. believe 的替换写作满分替换词：be firmly convinced that写作例句赏析：I am firmly convinced that you will make great progress if you keep practicing.55. try to do 的替换写作满分替换词：spare no efforts to do / try one’s best to do写作例句赏析：For the sake of the welfare of our offspring, we should spare no effort to protect our planet.56. want to do 的替换写作满分替换词：long to do / be eager to do写作例句赏析：I’m eager to get the opportunity to serve as a volunteer.57. take part in 的替换写作满分替换词：participate in / get involved in写作例句赏析：I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese speech contest.58. realize one’s dream 的替换写作满分替换词：fulfill one’s dream / achieve one’s dream / make one’s dream come true写作例句赏析：Diligence is far more important than talents in helping people fulfill their dreams.59. think of 的替换写作满分替换词：sth. hit / struck / occurred to sb.写作例句赏析：A good idea occurred to me.60. consider 的替换写作满分替换词：take sth. into account / consideration写作例句赏析：I hope you can take my application into account.。

英语写作常用高级替换词、高级词组和高级句型，高分作文不再难！

英语写作常⽤⾼级替换词、⾼级词组和⾼级句型，⾼分作⽂不再难！50组⾼级替换词★ 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊⼈的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活⼒的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流⾏的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★ 动词：1. 提⾼，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，⿎励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★ 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. ⼈类：human beings= mankind = human race5. ⽼⼈：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. ⽼师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能⼒：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩⼦：children = offspring = descendant= kid★ 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努⼒：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. ⼤量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★⾼级词汇individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换gooddreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以由be less impressive替换(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：⽤many, if not most ⼀定要⼩⼼，many后⼀定要有词。

2024年中考英语高分写作替换词+作文结尾句归纳+套用模板

高分写作替换词1.有用的普通词汇：useful高分替换词：valuable例句：Thank you for your valuable advice.2.总而言之普通词：in a word高分替换词：generally speaking, in conclusion, in general, in short, on the whole, all in all例句：In conclusion,we are supposed to take action to protect the environment.3.事实上普通词：in fact高分替换词：as a matter of fact, actually, the truth is, in truth例句：Actually, we can’t succeed in everything we try. What’s important is that we should stick to it.4.导致普通词：cause高分替换词：lead to, result in例句：They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.5.参加普通词：join高分替换词：take part in, participate in, attend例句：We should try our best to take part in outdoor activities.6.知道，意识到，认识到普通词：know高分替换词：realize例句：More and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy.7.使用，利用普通词：use高分替换词：make use of, take advantage of例句：It is important to make use of our energy.8.喜欢，热衷于普通词：like, love高分替换词：be interested in, show great interest in, be a fan of , be fond of例句：He is fond of playing tennis.9.可以，(使)能够普通词：can高分替换词：be able to, enable, allow例句：Students' V oice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.10.高兴的普通词：I’m happy to ...高分替换词：I’m pleased/glad to ...,例句：I’m pleased to hear that you are coming to China.11.并且，和普通词：and高分替换词：moreover, as well as, in addition, what’s more, for one thing … for another例句：What’s more,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.12.因此普通词：so高分替换词：therefore, as a result例句：He is lazy. As a result, he failed in the exam.13.困难的普通词：difficult高分替换词：challenging例句：In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging.14.解决普通词：solve高分替换词deal with, work out例句：We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.15.努力普通词：work hard高分替换词：spare no effort to do sth, double one’s efforts to do sth例句：Let’s start fight now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!16.遵守普通词：follow高分替换词：obey例句：As a student, it is necessary for us to obey the rules in school.17.重要的普通词：important高分替换词：be of great importance例句：It is of great importance to take notes in class.18.对……感到骄傲普通词：be proud of高分替换词：take pride in例句：He takes pride in helping people in need.19.决定普通词：decide to do高分替换词：make a decision to do, make up one’s mind to do例句：He made up his mind to work hard.20.应该普通词：should高分替换词：be supposed to例句：We are supposed to keep the classroom clean.21.对……有害普通词：be bad for高分替换词：be harmful to, do harm to例句：Smoking is harmful to our health. Therefore, the doctor advises my father to give up smoking.写作结尾句注：虽然该部分为初中英语作文经典结尾句归纳总结，但并非只能用在结尾处。

高级词汇替换（英语作文）

高级词汇替换（英语作文）高考英语书面表达高分秘诀之高级词汇替换在高考作文阅卷过程中，老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。

但是，大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识，一想到“好”，就是“good”;一想到“坏”，就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。

当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时，她的痛苦感受可想而知。

因此，你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!那么，什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感?【原则一：晚词优先】(关注公众号:麦田笔墨；获取更多干货）老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。

如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达，又可以用高二、高三单词来表达，那尽量选择高二、高三的单词，如：(1)Adj.困难的黯然低分词：difficult闪光高分词：challenging有挑战性的(2)Adj.重要的黯然低分词：important闪光高分词：vital至关重要的;essential必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;(3)Adj.美丽的黯然低分词：beautiful闪光高分词：appealing动人的;attractive吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating迷人的注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟!【原则二：短语优先】在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。

因此，我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法，如：(4)v.参加黯然低分词：join闪光高分词：take part in(5)v.使用黯然低分词：use闪光高分词：make good use of(6)v.拜访黯然低分词：visit闪光高分词：pay a visit to(7)最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词黯然低分词：闪光高分词：黯然低分词：闪光高分词：very important重要的of great importance very harmful有害的of great harmvery difficult困难的of great difficulty very valuable有价值的of great valueof great significance very beautiful美丽的of great beauty very significant至关重要的very useful有用的of great use very necessary必要的of great necessity very helpful有帮助的of great help【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】请先对比以下几组句子：【例句1】I go to school every day.【例句2】I ride to school every day.在课堂上，笔者经常以这两个句子为例，讲解“具体化”的重要性。

高考英语作文,高级词替换及高级句式归纳

高中英语作文，高级词组替换及高级句型归纳一、高级词组替换1.be capable of doing 有能力做--- 代替be able to do2.It is widely acknowledged that----- :人们普遍认为代替People think that3.accompany sb 陪伴某人代替stay with sb4.accomplish sth 完成--- 代替finish sth5.have a sense of achievement 获得成就感代替make progressunch a campaign 发起一场活动代替organize an activity7.as a matter of fact/actually 事实上代替in fact8.adore doing sth 喜欢做--- 代替like doing sth9.despite the fact that+句子尽管代替although+句子10.attentively 认真地，专心地代替carefully11.occasionally/once in a while 有时代替sometimes12.devote 时间to doing sth 把时间投入到做---中去，代替spend time doing sth.13.annually 每年代替every year14.be anxious/be full of anxiety 担心的代替be worried15.apparently 明显地代替clearly16.appealing 吸引人的，有趣的代替interesting17.be around the corner/be approaching 即将来临代替be coming18.approximately 大约代替about19.attach importance to sth/value sth 重视代替pay attention to20.available 有空的代替free21.I am convinced that+句子我相信代替I believe that+句子22.be of benefit to sb/sth 对---有好处代替be useful to---23.as a consequence 结果代替as a result24.in addition 此外代替besides25.with caution 小心地代替carefully26.challenging 有挑战的代替difficult27.have a good command of---- 掌握代替master/be good at/do well in28.take sth into consideration /account 把---考虑进去代替consider29.matter/count 重要vi 代替be important30.be determined to do 决心做代替decide to do31.a variety of ---- 各种各样代替different kinds of---32.distinguished 著名的代替famous33.eventually 终于/最后代替finally34.be exposed to English 学英语代替learn English35.enable sb to do 使某人能做----- 代替make sb do sth36.have a taste for sth. 喜欢代替喜欢37.fail to do 没能做---- 代替be not able to do38.do me a favor /lend me a helping hand 帮助我代替help me39.Hopefully, 希望代替I hope40.keep/bear sth in mind 记住代替remember41.the moment 一----就代替as soon as42.convey/express one’s gratitude to sb 表达对某人的感谢thank sb43.be occupied with sth 忙于----- 代替be busy with sth44.It occurs to me that+句子我想到代替I remember45.participate in 参加代替join in46.be qualified for doing sth 有资格做代替be good at doing sthhave a good command of sth ----掌握的好代替be good at sth47.make great efforts to do /spare no effort to do 努力做代替try to do48.raise people’s awareness of ----- 提高人们的---认识代替make people realize---49.be supposed to do sth 理应做代替should do50.have a good understanding of sth 对---了解代替know51.be of help to sb 对---有帮助代替help sbbe of benefit to sb 对----有益处代替be good for---52.be delighted 高兴代替be happy53.increasingly +adj越来越代替more and more +adj54.an increasingly number of+n 越来越多的---- 代替more and more +n55.challenging 有挑战的代替difficult56.be aware of 意识到代替realize57.alternative 选择代替choice58.diligent 勤奋的代替hardworking59.distribute 分发代替hand out60.be of importance /be vital/matter/count 重要的代替be important61.object to 反对代替be against62.m ake up one’s mind to do /be determined to do 下决心做代替decide to do63.make sense of/figure out 理解代替understand64.as well as 和代替and65.make use of 利用，employ 采用代替use66.be fed up with--- 对---厌烦代替be bored with---67.promote 促进代替improve68.rewarding 值得的代替meaningful69.participate in--- 参与，参加代替join in70.in a flash/all at once 立刻代替immediately71.a large quantity of +n 大量代替many72.abundant 丰富的代替rich73.contribute to对---有帮助代替be of help to---e up with想到--- 代替think of75.set aside 节省代替save76.cover 覆盖代替walk/read 走了/读了77.more than +情绪的adj 非常---- 代替very78.on account of 因为代替because of---79.have a reputation for ----- 以----而闻名代替be famous for---80.vary/differ 不同代替be different81.keep --- in mind 记住代替remember82.make it 成功代替succeed/be successful83.feel at ease 感到舒适代替feel comfortable84.make a difference to--- 对—有影响have an effect on----85.appeal to 吸引代替attract86.result in 导致代替cause/lead to87.sacrifice 牺牲代替give up88.senior people/the elderly 老人代替old people89.an approach to doing sth 做----的方法代替a way to do90.beneficial/worthwhile/rewarding 有益的，值得的代替good91.awful/terrible 糟糕的代替bad92.available 有空的代替free93.regularly/frequently 经常的代替often94.without delay 快速地代替quickly95.reflect 显示，反映代替show96.serve as 充当代替be97.throw oneself into 开始投身代替start98.during your stay in China 你在中国期间代替while you are in China99.be in favor of---- 支持代替support100.enjoy great popularity 受欢迎代替be popular101.give him a warm welcome 热情欢迎他代替welcome him102.待续中-----二、高级句式应用句式一: 运用强调句That experience made me more confident.→It was that experience that made me more confident. 正是这次经历，让我更加自信了。

高考英语作文50组高级替换词,考试必用

高考英语作文50组高级替换词，考试必用★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endangersolve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardizeease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly= the aged = senior citizenshappiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = professionenjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with= be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for= spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of= a vast amount of★高级词汇individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换gooddreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

英语作文高级词汇及句子精选

【导语】英语作⽂在初中英语教学中占有重要位置,是试题类型中所占分值较⾼的题型。

以下是由©⽆忧考⽹分享英语作⽂⾼级词汇及句⼦，仅供参考!【篇⼀】英语作⽂⾼级词汇 1.occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2.devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3.seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4.average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5.but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6.seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7.suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8.appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9.the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10.on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11.due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12.cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). e to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). e up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18.set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷) 19.be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.【篇⼆】英语作⽂⾼级句⼦ (1) 改变时态 The bell is ringing now. (⼀般) There goes the bell! (⾼级) (2) 改变语态 People suggest that the conference be put off. (⼀般) It is suggested that the conference be put off. (⾼级) (3) 使⽤不定式 He is so kind that he can help me. (⼀般) He is so kind as to help me. (⾼级) (4) 使⽤过去分词 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (⼀般) Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab. (⾼级) (5) 使⽤v-ing 形式 When he arrives, please give me an e-mail. (⼀般) On his arriving, please give me an e-mail. (⾼级) (6) 使⽤名词性从句 I happened to have met him. (⼀般) It happened that I had met him. (⾼级) (7) 使⽤定语从句 The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. (⼀般) The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. (⾼级) (8) 使⽤状语从句 I won t believe what he says. (⼀般) No matter what he says, I won t believe. (⾼级) (9) 使⽤虚拟语⽓ The ship didn t sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain. (⼀般) But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board. (⾼级) (10) 使⽤强调句型 Regular radio broadcasts began in 1920. (⼀般) It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began. (⾼级) (11) 使⽤倒装 Though I m weak, I ll make the effort. (⼀般) Weak as I am, I ll make the effort. (⾼级) (12) 使⽤并列句 If you go through the gate, you ll find the entrance to Bear Country. (⼀般) Go through the gate, and you ll find the entrance to Bear Country. (⾼级) 最后，让我们看看⾼级词汇。

2020高考英语作文高级词汇替换(完整版)

2020高考英语作文高级词汇替换(完整版)approach/method例句]他们正在寻找一种新的方法来解决这个问题。

They are looking for a XXX.第二组动词及动词短语改变1.改变；变化changealter/transform例句]他们决定改变计划以适应新的情况。

XXX.提高2.提高；增加improveXXX/increase例句]我们需要提高我们的英语水平。

XXX.解决3.解决；处理solvedeal with/address例句]我们必须想办法解决这个问题。

XXX.阻止4.阻止；制止XXXXXX例句]我们必须采取措施阻止这种现象的发生。

XXX.促进5.促进；推动promoteXXX/facilitate例句]我们应该采取措施促进经济发展。

XXX.第三组形容词及副词重要的1.重要的；关键的XXXXXX例句]这个决定对我们的未来非常关键。

XXX future.正确的2.正确的；准确的correctaccurate/precise例句]我们必须确保我们的信息是准确的。

We must make sure that our n isaccurate/precise. 快速的3.快速的；迅速的fastrapid/quick例句]我们需要迅速采取措施应对这种情况。

XXX.明显的4.明显的；显然的usapparent/evident例句]这个问题的答案显然很简单。

XXX.完全的5.完全的；彻底的completeXXX例句]我们需要彻底了解这个问题。

XXX.第四组其他词汇XXX因此1.因此；所以XXXthus/hence例句]他没有按时交作业，因此被罚款了。

XXX,XXX fined.例如2.例如；比如for examplesuch as例句]我们可以研究很多科目，例如数学、物理和化学。

We can learn many subjects,XXX。

physics and chemistry. following reasons。

高中英语作文高级词汇替换（精选五篇）

高中英语作文高级词汇替换（精选五篇）第一篇：高中英语作文高级词汇替换高级词汇、短语替换1、difficult---tough;challenging2、difficulties---obstacles;barriers;tough times3、happy---delighted4、sad, upset---depressed;frustrated5、give---offer;provide sb.with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的);brilliant(精彩的);awesome(棒极了)7、Bad---poor;awful8、Show---convey(传递)； express(表达)9、Although---despite the fact that…;regardless of sth，10、Finally---eventually11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)12、Tired---exhausted13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)14、However---nevertheless15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)16、Hard-working---diligent17、Clever---intelligent18、Never---in no case;by no means;under no circumstances19、Meet---encounter;be faced with 20、Remember---bear in mind that…21、Also---as well22、Better---superior(to sth)23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…24、In my opinion---from my perspective;as far as I am concerned25、And---combined with26、Will do---will manage to do(能够成功做到)；be bound to do(一定做到)27、Can do---be capable of doing(强调能力)28、Decide to do---determine to do29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with 30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)31、Try one’s best to do---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)33、It’s important to do---it’s of great importance to do34、More and more---an increasing number of第二篇：英语高级词汇替换英语写作《高级词汇替换》★ 形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：高考英语作文中《关于复杂句型和高级词汇》①词汇篇单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good 等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），夏哥可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~ severe 替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage严重缺水needy替换掉 ppor（贫穷的）wealthy 替换掉 rich（富裕的）benificial 替换掉 good（有益的）undesirable 替换掉 bad（不好的，不受欢迎的）nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过）fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（重要的）relevant 替换掉 related（有关的）....is highly relevant to.......extraodinary 替换掉 surprising（惊人的，非凡的）provided/providing（that）替换掉if（如果.....）promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve（提高，加强）More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.cope with 替换掉 solve（解决）motivate 替换掉 encourage（激励）We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to（损害，危及）Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉 relieve（减轻，缓解）To ease the problem of.....为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉 happiness（幸福，安康）pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）adopt 替换掉 use（采用，采取）the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）adolescents 替换掉 the young（青少年）employment 替换掉 job（就业）affair 替换掉 thing（事情，东西）bent 替换掉 gift（天赋，爱好）catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难）subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（同意）tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想要.....）I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉 gain（获得（尤指知识上的））administration 替换掉 government（政府部门）contribute to 替换掉 cause（引起）extremely 替换掉 very（非常的）frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth（不同意）for instance 替换掉for example（例如）advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责on account of 由于On no account绝不要arise from 由....引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？assess 评估，评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的，可信的gradual 逐渐的 There has been a gradual improvment in...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流The trend at the moment is that....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize 强调，重视I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to....sustainable development 可持续发展②句型篇英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。

高考英语写作清单(高分替换短语高分替换单词常用谚语情景描写语段)

高考英语：写作高分替换短语+高分替换单词+常用谚语+情景描写语段一、高分替换短语1.for example 举例，比如↓give an illustrationtake sb./sth. for exampleincluding2.because of 因为↓due toHe missed the train because of the traffic jam.↓He missed the train due to the traffic jam.由于交通堵塞，他错过了火车。

3.give an opening speech 致开幕词↓deliver an opening speechThe sports meet will start at eight o’clock, and the headmaster will give an opening speech.↓The sports meet will start at eight o’clock, and the headmaster will deliver an opening speech.运动会将于上午八点开始，届时校长将致开幕词。

4.Personally speaking 就我个人而言↓As far as I’m concerned 依我看I reckon我认为From my standpoint从我的观点来看From my perspective从我的观点来看In my point of view5.as we all know 众所周知↓It is universally known that …6.in a word 总而言之↓in conclusionin generalin shortin briefbrieflyto sum up7.in order to 为了↓with the aim/purpose/intension ofso as to（只能用在句中）in an effort to8.in fact 事实上↓in realityin truthas a matter of factactuallythe truth is9.work out 解决↓solveresolvesettlefigure out二、高分替换单词1.important 重要的↓significantIt’simportant to make something of your life.↓It’s significant to make something of your life.在一生中有所成就是很重要的。

高考英语作文高级词汇替换

高考英语作文高级词汇替换高级词汇和复杂句式的使用是衡量高中生英语写作水平的一个重要指标。

下面小编整理了一些英语作文高级词汇替换，希望可以帮助到大家。

一、名词高级词汇替换Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting:conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…Study:learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…Advantage:benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage:shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.二、形容词/副词高级词汇替换Important:essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1.A is important to B.2.A plays an/a important role to B.3.A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4.B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5.A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6.The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7.A is everything/the whole world to B.8.B is fundamental on A.9.A matters/counts to B.10.Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11.A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big:gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,many:numerous, myriad, infinite,forever (adv):infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, en dless, changeless, perpetually…Small:minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome Bad:awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever:brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy:delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful:charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute,good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy:simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear:obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct:bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult:hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous:perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable三、连词（介词，副词）高级词汇替换Firstly:previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then:subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly:ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too:as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover,additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And:plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or:otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv):therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause:as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without:excluding,Very:extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually:as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …四、动词高级词汇替换Think (that):hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show:convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know:realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, beacquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest:have a proposal in,Increase:magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress:affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop:halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Make:create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give:present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen:occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire。

英语写作(高级替换词、万能句、常用谚语、高频话题等)解析

英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a largedegree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)写作短语by accident偶然on account of… 因为…,由于…in addition to… 除…之外on (the/an) average平均,一般来说onthebasis of… 根据…,在…的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之in case of… 假使…,万一…in case假如,以防(万一)免得in no case决不keep/hold pace with… 跟上…,与…同步take place发生,进行taketheplace of… 代替…make sense讲得通,有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)influence on影响reply to…回答…,答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活,以…为食refer to…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到…serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…,把……看成是…think over仔细考虑depend o n…取决于…devote to…奉献…,致力于…engage in…从事于…,忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…,期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…,富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…,以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关心…,挂念…be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…be free from没有……的,不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular wi th…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…,被当做是…be satisfied with对……满意,满足于…be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦be used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…all of a sudden 突然all the time 一直,始终as a rule 通常,照例as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as to… 至于…,关于…at best 充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question 毫无疑问by all means 尽一切办法,务必every now and then 时而,偶尔in itself 本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later 迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守…agree with与…相一致同意…be beneficial to… 有利于…,有益于…turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…give an opinion on… 对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…attribute…to…把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物derive from…起源于in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有…in essence本质上to…extent在…程度上inform somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于…来源:网major in主修…in the light of… 按照…,根据…by chance偶然,碰巧in charge o f… 负责…,主管…in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于…in consequence因此,结果in consequence of… 由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in t he course of… 在…过程中,在…期间in detail详细地论坛in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…,不顾…in favor of… 有利于…,赞成…,支持…in general通常,大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of… 为纪念…,向…表示敬意at intervals不时,时时at length终于,最后,详细地at a loss困惑,不知所措by all means无论如何,必定by means of… 借助于…,用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in particular特别地,尤其,详细地inthefirst place起初,首先in the last place最后in practice实际上来源：at present目前,现在i n proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose故意,有意at random随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…,就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果,因此as a result of… 由于…的缘故in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看,初看起来in spite of… 不管…,不顾…in terms of… 依据…,按照…on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念from time to time有时,不时in truth事实上,实际上,的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得…take...into account把…加以考虑论坛gain/have an advantage over…胜过…,优于…take advan tage of…利用…,趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…,妥善处理…take charge of…担任…,负责…make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施keep an eye on…留意…,照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心. 不用说¸…It goes without saying that从句 = (It is) needless to say (that)从句 = It is obvious that 从句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的. It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)从句 = I am greatly assured (that)从句例∶我深信预防好于治疗. I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.3. 在各种…之中¸ …Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, … 例∶在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑. Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.4. …是很容易证明的.It can be easily proved (that)从句例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的. It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.5. …无论如何强调都不为过.… cannot be overemphasized 例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过. The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.6. 就我的看法¸…；我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … 例∶就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康. In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.7. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)从句＝It’s well-known that =As we all know,…(B) 就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例∶就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大. As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.8. 毫无疑问地¸…There is no doubt (that)从句例∶毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题. There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.9. 根据我个人经验¸…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例∶根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处. According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good.10. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬. Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than … 例∶在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬. Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.11. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了. With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.写作高频词汇i. Education 类词汇Education:培养（某种素质） cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physicalmental and emotional developmentIntellectual and emotional development心理健康 psychological soundnesspsychological well-beingPsychological welfare(nouns)学习能力（先天就有的） aptitude、talent学习能力（后天学习到的） ability、skill学生接受的学校教育（名词） schooling(noun)儿童接受的家庭教育（名词） upbringing给学生以动力 give the students motivation to do somethingmotivate (vt) the student to do something青少年 adolescents、youngsters、youths2)传授知识 impart(vt)、inculcate(vt) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观念 instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 复数比试价值观)给学生以灵感stimulate the student’s thoughtgive the students inspiration家长教育子女的方式（名词） parenting、upbringing教学法 teaching methodology、pedagogical methodology适应（动词） adapt to do somethingadjust oneself to do somethingbecome accustomed to do something适应能力 adaptability学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握students’ graspcommand(nouns) of what has been taught就业技能 employable、marketable skill3)限制创造力的发展 extinguish(vt)、stifle(vt)、 constrain(vt) creativity(noun) 打击学生的积极性dampen the students’ enthusiasmsap(vts) the students’ enthusiasmfrustrate the students产生不必要的压力 beget、create undue pressure塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt) one’s character责任感 a sense of obligation学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.死记硬背 learn thing by rote.4)记忆方程式，公式，定理，定律 memorize equationsmemorize Formulasmemorize theoremsmemorize laws(nouns)应用 apply (vt)盲从 follow something blindlyfollow something indiscriminately（adv）用填鸭式教学教育学生 force-feed(vt) the students为了记忆而记忆 memorize for memorization’ s own sake5)把学生分开教育（比如根据智力或者课堂上的表现） segregate(vt) students来自于其他同学的压力 peer pressure逆境 adverse circumstancesadverse adversity团队精神 team spirit(noun)独立思考 think independently(adv)6)在理解的基础上学习 learn things through understanding鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题 encourage students to think critically(adv)学生的反馈students’ feedbackstudents’ input学生评价老师的教学 students appraise their teachers’performanceevaluate their teachers’performance7)学生学习的各门功课加在一起 curriculum(noun)具体的一门课的内容 syllabus课外活动 extra-curricular activity学校是社会的缩影 A school is society in miniature不遵守纪律（名词） indiscipline、misbehavior、 mischief (nouns)不遵守纪律的（形容词）学生 disruptive studentsunruly students8)理论知识 theoretical knowledge通才 generalist专才 specialist全面发展的 well-rounded /versatile为社会健康发展做贡献 contribute to societal well-beingcontribute to societal welfare (注意这里welfare 不是“福利”的意思)9)大学学科的分类可以分为：人文学科（包括文学、历史、语言学等）社会科学（包括政治、经济、社会学等）humanities艺术（包括音乐、雕塑等）social sciences arts文科的总称也可以称为 liberal artsliberal studies理科（包括物理、化学、生物等）sciences 工科（包括工程，自动化等）基础科学 basic sciences应用科学 applied sciences小学教育 primary-level education中学教育 secondary-level education大学教育 tertiary-level education职业教育 vocational education/ training青少年 adolescents/ youngsters/Youthsii. Technology & media 类词汇10）尖端的技术 cutting-edged(adj) technology信息爆炸 information explosion/information overload信息时代 the information age/ the information era无联网被广泛的使用 the proliferation of the Internet科技创新及发展 technological innovations/inventions/ advances/ progressions (nouns) 提高效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)efficiency提高生产效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts) productivity11）减少人力的机器（计算机发明之前的技术） labor-saving machinery取代人力的机器 labor-replacing machinery自动化 automation (noun)、automated(adj)生物技术 biotechnology克隆 cloning (noun) clone (verb)远程通讯 telecommunications(noun)太空探索（名词） space exploration人的基因构成one’sgenetic m akeupone’s DNA programmingMedia12)实事current affairs新闻界 the press印刷媒体（如报纸、杂志） the print media报道新闻的机构 news outlets电子媒体 the electronic media无处不在的 prevalent、ubiquitous、pervasive充斥着… be awash withbe inundated withbe saturated with something审查 censor删除 delete、eliminate、excise(vts)过多的暴力与色情内容 excessive violent and pornographic contents gratuitous violent and pornographic contents13)有误导性的 misleading、 misrepresented、distorted诈骗性的 fraudulent虚假的 false、 bogus报道非常详细的细节 report something in graphic detail媒体炒作 media hype夸大事实 exaggerate thingssensationalize thingsblow things out of all proportion(最后一个口语化说法，但作文也可用)客观公正的 objective and balanced揭露 expose、reveal14)侵犯隐私 violate someone ‘ s privacyintrude on someone ‘ s privacyinfringe on someone ‘ s privacy毁坏某人的名誉 tarnish one’s reputationSully one’s reputationSmear one’s reputationbesmirch one’s reputation狗仔队 paparazzi(复数名词，不能加s)名人 a celebrity、 celebrities(plural)丑闻 scandals掩盖（丑闻或罪行等） cover upgloss overwhitewash15)不客观的，不公正的 biased、skewed、un-objective如实描写 factual accounts可信的 reliable、trustworthy、dependable及时的 up-to-dateup-to –the-minute （后者比前者更及时）信息量大的 informative娱乐性强的 entertaining有新闻价值 newsworthy道德准则 code of ethiccode of conductiii. Tourism 类词汇16)旅游景点 tourist attractiontourist spotsplaces of interest开阔眼界 push backexpand one’s visionhorizons (注意 horizons 必须是复数)游客与当地人互动 Tourists can interact with the locals促进文化交流 promote cultural communication吸引 draw、attract、appeal to (vts)、 be a magnet for somebody 亲身体验（名词）first-hand experience(noun)多种感观体验的（如听觉、触觉等） multi-sensory(adj)冲突 conflict(noun, vi+with)争端 discord、dissension把游客和当地人隔绝 seclude the tourists from the localsisolate(vts) the tourists from the locals商业化 commercialize、commodify（vts）欺骗游客的手段 tourist traps间接体验（比如通过电视或者互联网，名词）second-hand experiencevicarious experience文化遗产 cultural heritage互联网不会让旅游业过时The Internet will not render tourism obsolete.iv. Government 类词汇Government17)当局 authorities老百姓 citizens、the citizenry(全体公民，不可数)规范，管理 regulate、administer、oversee(vts)实施 implement立法 legislate、make laws严禁 strictly prohibitban altogether严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation监督 scrutiny(noun)、 scrutinize(vt)、monitor(vt)19)为…拨款 allocate money to somethingsubsidize(vt)be a patron ofinvest infinance(vt）fund(vt) dedicate money to something预算 budget税收 tax revenue政府在某方面的开支 the government spendingexpenditure on something削减 curtail增加 augment当务之急 priority把…当成当务之急 give priority to something.责任 obligation、responsibility20)军备竞赛 arms race自卫 self-defense国土安全 national securityhomeland security缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy扩张 expansion/ aggression谋求霸权 seek hegemonypursue(vts) hegemony恶性循环 a vicious circle地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factor规章制度 rules and regulations21)太空竞赛 space race武器 arms、 weapons、armaments下岗工人 lay-off workersdownsize workers失业 unemployment、joblessness基础设施 infrastructure比如 public transport system 公共交通系统power grid 电网pipelines 石油和天然气管道water supply and drainage system 给排水系统等民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive governmentv. Animals 类词汇Animals22)动物权益保护主义者 animal rights activists医学研究 medical research残忍的 cruel、merciless、inhuman、callous、brutal 活体解剖 vivisection麻醉 anaesthetic减轻动物的痛苦 alleviate、ease animals’ pain宠物是主人的伙伴 pets are companions of their masters给主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort 偷猎 poach(vi,vt)、poaching(noun)某一种事物是没有替代物的there are no replacement for something.there are no Substitutes for something.there are no alternatives(单数则去掉s) for something.vi. Language & Culture 必备词汇23)一种可以通用的语言（比如英语） a lingua francaa universal languagea global language英语的广泛应用 the proliferation of English英语的统治地位 the dominant role of Englishthe ascendancy of Englishthe hegemony of English方言 dialect、vernacular、the indigenous language小语种将会消亡 Lesser-known language will become extinct/obsolete小语种的消亡 the extinction/ demise of lesser-known languages24) 文化遗产包括有形跟无形两种，有形的入历史遗迹，无形的入风俗，仪式，传统道德观念等Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups, tangible cultural heritage, suchas historic sites and intangible heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc. 保护 preserve祖先 forefathers/ ancestors后代 descendants/posterity(后一个是不可数名词)少数民族 ethnic minorities25)民族团结 the harmony between ethnic group/ race文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis相互影响 interaction文化多元性 cultural diversity丰富 enrich狭隘的观念 insular、provincial、parochial mentality贬低 deprecatedDenigrateminimize the importance ofDisparageTrivializediscredit某事不是一成不变的 something is not set in stonesomething is not carved in stonevii. Development类常用词汇26)生活节奏加速 the tempo of life has acceleratedthe pace of life has accelerated疲劳 fatigue导致人与人的疏远 create alienation between people过于功利的 materialistic、 mercenary、money-worshiping追求最大限度利润 pursue maximum profit交通堵塞 traffic jamstraffic congestionsgrid block(最后一个是不可数名词)阻碍 impede、hinder、hamper、obstruct、inhibit扶贫 poverty alleviation就业机会 job opportunity/employment opportunity贫穷的 needy、 poverty-stricken、impoverished、deprived、destitute、indigent 富裕的 affluent、wealthy、 well-off27)撞车 car wreckscar accidents行人 pedestrians交通肇事者 traffic accident perpetrators违章横穿马路 jaywalk(可以记忆为：周杰伦走路――不走寻常路――美特斯邦威)监控摄像头 surveillance cameras28)有特殊审美价值的老房子old buildings of special aesthetic value(注意审美观的英文说法是 aesthetic values 复数)有历史特殊意义的老房子 buildings of historic significance民居 vernacular dwellings让城市更美观 beautify the citiesbetter the cityscape破旧的房子 decrepit、rundown、rickety、dilapidated拆除 tear down a buildingdemolish a buildingraze a buildingknock down a building高楼 high-rise building摩天楼 skyscrapers城市化 urbanization城乡差距 the disparity between the city and countryside城市的 urban乡村的 rural搬迁 relocate(vi,vt)29)在家上班（动词） telecommute休闲 leisure、recreation精神上的享受 amusement and enjoyment娱乐 entertainment、diversion宽松的管理 laissez-faire management运营成本 operating costsoverhead costs雇用 recruit会导致效率降低的 counterproductive劳动力资源 labor pool失眠 sleeplessness、sleep-deprivation、insomnia人口爆炸 population explosion/population boom控制人口 birth control、family planning爱慕虚荣的 pretentious、ostentatious缺少运动的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle营养过剩 over nourishmentviii. Environment 类常用词汇Environment30)生态平衡 ecological balanceecological equilibrium可持续发展 sustainable development环保主义者 environmentalists、conservationists对环境无害的 environmentally-friendly节约使用 conserve(vt)保护preserve 再利用（动词）reuse、recycle各国必须携手解决环境问题：Countries on this planet must join forces/make a concerted effort /unite to combat/tackle/resolve/address environmental problems.增强公众关于…的意识 raise the public awareness of somethingelevate the public awareness of something短缺 shortage、 scarcity、 dearth、 lack给资源造成很大压力 put a strain on the already stretched resource破坏自然资源 wreak havoc on natural resources砍伐森林 deforestation污染 pollute、contaminate有毒的 poisonous、toxic31)增加农产品产量 boost crop yield可再生资源 renewable resource不可再生资源 non-renewable resource(包括金属metal,矿产 minerals,石油 petroleum,天然气natural gas,煤coal 等，后三种可以总称为fossil fuels)消耗（某种资源） consume、deplete用尽 use up、 exhaust严厉的措施 harsh action、measures生态系统 ecosystem、ecological system某一地区所有的生物的总称he wildlife in a region/the biota(=flora + fauna) of a region生物多样性 biodiversity32)污水 effluent/sewage排放 discharge温室效应 greenhouse effect严重的 severe 、grave白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbagewastes that cannot decompose or break down/ inorganic trash谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone something臭氧层 ozone layer肥沃的土壤 fertile soil贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil耕地 arable land/ farmlandix. Globalization 类常用词汇Globalization35)(一个国家或者地区的)文化特性（national or regional）cultural identity全球文化同一化过程 global cultural homogenization（名词，即地区文化特征的消失）文化同一性（或者叫文化均质性，名词）cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity全球化是一把双刃剑 Globalization is a two-edge sword.地球村 the global villagex. Family类常用词汇37)老年人 elderly people/ senior citizens家庭成员间的情感纽带 family bonds/ family ties归属感 a sense of belonging对…的依恋 an attachment to something/ an affinity for something贫穷的家庭 deprived families富裕的家庭 affluent families单亲家庭 single-parent household虐待 mistreat、 abuse家庭暴力 domestic violence毒品上瘾 addiction to drugsbe addicted to drugs写作必背40个提分句式.1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.2. It is (has been) estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome.5. As is known man is the product of labour.6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.15. It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English.25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea. I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.Rome wasn’t built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的No sweet without sweat. 苦尽甘来Bend the willow while it is still young. 修树要趁早，育人要趁小Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要人肯试The fire is the test of gold; adversity of strong man. 烈火试真金，困苦炼壮士The specter sees most clearly. 旁观者清We must not lie down, and cry “God help us”. 求神不如求己It is good to learn at another man’s cost. 前车之鉴The loss outweighs the gain. 得不偿失The path to glory is always rugged. 光荣之路常坎坷A little help is worth a deal of pity. 一次行动胜过一筐空话Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 有志者事竟成”。

高考作文常用高级替换词+写作常见错误+56个必备句型

高考作文常用高级替换词+写作常见错误+56个必备句型一、高考作文高级替换词下面这些高级替换词不仅可以用在写作中，翻译的时候也同样适用~注意：首行单词是必须要掌握的同义替换，带星号的是高级表达。

高频动词1、认为/宣称：believe/ insist/ maintain/ hold/ argue／assert/ declare/ claim/ ＊allege/reckon/contend2、反对：disagree/argue against/object/ oppose/contradict/＊dispute/ quarrel/ refute3、同意：agree/ in favor of/＊consent/ comply/concur4、导致：cause/ result in/ lead to/ contribute to/＊bring about/ give rise to5、影响：Influence/ impact/ affect6、解决：solve/work out/＊tackle/ resolve/address( I can address the issue. 我可以解决这个问题)7、处理：deal with/cope with/handle8、从事：carry out/be engaged in/occupy in/＊undertake/ embark on/ devote oneself to9、需要：require/ call for/ demand/ request＊necessitate/ yearn for/ hunger for/ desperate for10、增进/提高/促进/增强：improve/ enhance/ boost/promote/advance ＊strengthen/ optimize/augment11、培养：develop/ cultivate/＊foster/nurture12、确保：assure/ ensure/ guarantee/promise/＊pledge13、减轻（消除）：relieve/ lighten/ take away/ eliminate/＊clear up/ smooth away/alleviate14、相联系：connect with/ relate to/＊contact with/ link to / associate with15、依赖于：depend on/ rely on/ rest on/＊count on/ lean on/ reckon on/ bank on16、忽视：ignore/ overlook/ neglect/ pass over/＊turn a blind eye to/ disregard17、改变：change/vary/alter/transform/convert/＊modify/shift/ reorganize18、认出(辨别）：recognize/tell from/distinguish/＊spot/ pinpoint/differenciate19、伤害：damage/destroy/ weaken/＊devastate/ impair/ ruin/ spoil20、意识到：be aware of/realize/ recognize/＊be apprehensive of21、激发(唤起）：encourage/ motivate /stimulate/＊spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22、完成：complete/ finish/＊fulfill/ achieve/accomplish/realize23、保留（保护资源）：keep/ hold/ preserve/ conserve/＊retain/reserve/safeguard24、组成/占据：comprise/ compose/ consist of/ be made up/ occupy/take up/ ＊account for/constitute高频名词1、个人：individuals/ people/folks/persons/＊characters/citizens/dwellers2、老年人：old people/ the old/the elderly/ the aged/＊advancing years/ senior citizens3、孩子/ 青少年：children/ kid/ teenager/ youngster/ youths/ ＊adolescents/juvenile4、影响：impact /influence/effect5、好处：advantages/strengths/ merits/＊the upside/ boons/the strong points6、坏处：disadvantages/ weaknesses/ demerits/＊the downside/banes/ the weak points/drawbacks/flaw7、原因：reason / factor/ cause＊whys/causation8、发展：development/ progress/ growth/＊advancement/ evolution/ innovation/prosperity/blossom9、能力：ability/ power/ skill＊capacity/ competence/talent10、多样性：diversity/ difference/ variety/＊range/ variation/ multiformity11、职业：job/ career/ employment/ vocation/ position /＊profession / occupation12、压力：stress/ burden/ pressure/＊tension/ strain/ stresses/ strains13、娱乐：enjoyment/entertainment/amusement/＊pastimes/recreation14、老师：teachers/educators/ lecturers/tutor＊instructors15、教育：education/schooling/＊family parenting / upbringing16、环境：environment/circumstance/＊surroundings/ atmosphere/ ambience17、社会（公众）：society/ public/ general public＊community / the masses高频形容词1、重要的：important/ significant/ vital/ key/ pivotal/＊critical/ crucial/ indispensable/ imperative/ salient/ paramount 2、积极的/好的：beneficial/ positive/＊favorable/profitable/ rewarding/aspiring/advantageous3、消极的/坏的：harmful/ negative/damaging/detrimental/＊destructive/devastating4、常见的/普遍的：usual/ common/regular/＊widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent 5、充足的/丰富的：adequate/ abundant/ sufficient/ ＊ample/ affulent/ luxious/ lavish6、流行的：popular/ fashionable/ prevailing/＊prevalent/pervasive7、明显的：obvious/ apparent/ remarkable/＊manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous8、现代的：modern/ current/ present /＊up-to-date/ contemporary/updated9、相似的：similar/ alike/＊resembling10、健康的：healthy/ fit＊robust/ sound/ wholesome11、有活力的：energetic/ vigorous/＊dynamic/ animated高频副词1、急剧地：dramatically/ sharply/ hugely/ markedly/＊drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably2、平稳地：steadily/ smoothly/＊marginally/gradually/moderately/mildly3、大约：about/ almost/ nearly/＊roughly/approximately4、毫无疑问地：doubtlessly/undoubtedly＊unquestionably/ beyond any shadow of the doubt高频短语1、大量的：a host of/ a vast number of / a vast amount of /a great deal of/＊an array of/ an army of/an ocean of/ a sea of/ a multitude of /a host of/ many..., if not most( many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that...)2、(在)当代：at present/ in contemporary society/ in this day and age/＊in present-day society/ in modern age3、事实上：actually/in fact/ in practice /as a matter of fact/ ＊virtually/in essence/in reality4、换言之：that is to say/in other words/to put it differently/ ＊to put it from another way/ to put it from another angle5、与…相比：compared with/in comparison with/＊by contrast/ on the contrary6、充满了：be filled with/ be full of /＊be inundate with/ be awash with/ be saturated with7、努力：struggle for / strive for /＊spare no efforts for/ aspaire after插入语1、indeed的确2、surely无疑3、obviously显然4、frankly坦率地说5、naturally自然6、luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，7、fortunately/luckily幸好8、honestly真的9、briefly简单地说10、in other words换句话说11、in a sense在某种意义上12、in general一般说来13、in my view在我看来14、in conclusion总之15、in summary概括地说16、in fact事实上17、in addition此外18、as a matter of fact事实上19、strictly speaking严格地说20、generally speaking一般地说21、judging from…根据……判断22、to be sure无疑23、to sum up概括地说24、to tell the truth老实说25、what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是26、in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之27、strange to say说也奇怪28、needles to say不用说29、most important of all最为重要的是30、worse still更糟糕的是31、to my knowledge据我所知二、高考作文常见错误盘点1、主谓不一致1)记尽可能多的新单词是每个英语学习者的愿望。

2021高考英语作文高级词汇替换(完整版)

10.
[例句]激发这些年轻人的不是对成就的渴望，而是对失败的担心。
Theseyoungstersare motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.
第二组动词及动词短语
1.
[例句]他喜欢踢足球，这是他最喜欢的运动。
对……痴迷
4.
[例句]他们称他们预期这次会议会对国家的未来产生显著影响。
They say they expect the meeting to have a markedimpacton the future of the country.
5.
[例句]如果气候变化继续下去，我们将自食其果。
If climate changes continue, we will suffer theconsequences.
②我衷心感谢你为我和我家人所做的一切。
Iamtrulygratefultoyou for what you have done.
express my gratitude to you for ...
I'd like toexpressmygratitudeforyour kindness.
appreciate (one's) doing/that/sth.
9.
[例句]或许我们能想到这个问题的更好的解决办法。
Maybe we cancomeupwitha better solution to the problem.
10.
[例句]我真诚地感激您所做的一切。
因为某事向你表达我的感激之情
[例句]对您的好意我谨表示我的谢意。
感激(某人)做……

高考英语作文,高级词替换及高级句式归纳

高中英语作文高级替换词高中英语作文高级句型

高中英语作文高级替换词高中英语作文高级句型1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,asa result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the viewthat, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

39个高分替换词+写作40个高级句型

英文写作39个高分替换词1. want(想) to→ intend to ；plan to2. famous(著名的)→well-known；outstanding3. important(重要的) →crucial；significant；essential4. remember(记得)→ bear/keep (it ) in mind that5. cause(导致)→contribute to；give rise to；lead to；result in6. helpful(有用的)→ beneficial; rewarding7. many(许多)→numerous；a number of; quite a few8. beautiful(美丽的) →attractive；eye-catching；appealing；charming9. improve(提高)→enhance；promote；strengthen10. finish (完成) → complete；fulfill；accomplish；achieve11. serious(严重的)→severe12. develop (发展，培养)→cultivate；nurture13. keep (保持)→ preserve；maintain；hold14. solve (解决)→resolve；settle；cope with；deal with15. cheap(便宜的)→economical；inexpensive16. difficult(困难的)→challenging17. job(工作)→ career；profession18. because(因为)→ due to；in that；for the reason that；now that19. very(非常)→extremely；highly；profoundly20. happy(高兴的)→delighted；pleased21. clever(聪明的)→brilliant；intelligent22. bad(不好的)→ awful; terrible23. only(仅仅)→ merely; barely24. so (因此)→ therefore；consequently；as a result25. and(和)→as well as；along with；in addition26. clear(明显的)→obvious；apparent；evident27. meeting(会议)→conference28. problem(问题)→issue；dilemma；challenge29. happen(发生)→occur；take place；come about30. show(显示)→indicate; reveal31. get(得到)→acquire；attain；obtain；gain32. think of sth.(想到) → sth. occur to sb.33. in fact(事实上)→as a matter of fact34. usually(通常地)→more often than not35. join(参加)→take part in; participate in36. thank(感谢)→appreciate37. consider(考虑)→take account of ; take sth.into consideration/account38. ignore(忽视)→neglect; pay no attention to39. like(喜欢)→be fond of; be keen on; be attached to英文写作40个高级句型1)主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。

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英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a largedegree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)写作短语by accident偶然on account of…因为…,由于…in addition to…除…之外on (the/an) average平均,一般来说onthebasis of…根据…,在…的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之in case of…假使…,万一…in case假如,以防(万一)免得in no case决不 keep/hold pace with…跟上…,与…同步take place发生,进行taketheplace of…代替…make sense讲得通,有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)influence on影响reply to…回答…,答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活,以…为食refer to…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到…serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…,把……看成是…think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…,致力于…engage in…从事于…,忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…,期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…,富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…,以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关心…,挂念…be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…be free from没有……的,不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular with…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…,被当做是…be satisfied with对……满意,满足于…be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦be used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…all of a sudden 突然all the time 一直,始终as a rule 通常,照例as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best 充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question 毫无疑问by all means 尽一切办法,务必every now and then 时而,偶尔in itself 本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later 迟早,早晚abide by…遵守…,信守…agree with与…相一致同意…be beneficial to…有利于…,有益于…turn a blind eye to…对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with…与…意见不一致不同意…give an opinion on…对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…attribute…to…把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物derive from…起源于in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有…in essence本质上to…extent在…程度上inform somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于…来源:网major in主修…in the light of…按照…,根据…by chance偶然,碰巧in charge of…负责…,主管…in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to…关于…in consequence因此,结果in consequence of…由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to…与…成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of…以…为代价in the course of…在…过程中,在…期间in detail详细地论坛in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of…除…之外in the face of…面对…,不顾…in favor of…有利于…,赞成…,支持…in general通常,大体上at heart在心,实质上in honor of…为纪念…,向…表示敬意at intervals不时,时时at length终于,最后,详细地at a loss困惑,不知所措by all means无论如何,必定by means of…借助于…,用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in particular特别地,尤其,详细地inthefirst place起初,首先in the last place最后in practice实际上来源：at present目前,现在in proportion to…与…成比例for (the) purpose of…为了…on purpose故意,有意at random随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of…由于…with/in regard to…对于…,就…而论with respect to…关于…as a result结果,因此as a result of…由于…的缘故in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of…为了…起见at first sight乍一看,初看起来in spite of…不管…,不顾…in terms of…依据…,按照…on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念from time to time有时,不时in truth事实上,实际上,的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得…take...into account把…加以考虑论坛gain/have an advantage over…胜过…,优于…take advantage of…利用…,趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…,妥善处理…take charge of…担任…,负责…make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施keep an eye on…留意…,照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心. 不用说¸…It goes without saying that从句 = (It is) needless to say (that)从句 = It is obvious that 从句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的. It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 我深信… I am greatly convinced (that)从句 = I am greatly assured (that)从句例∶我深信预防好于治疗. I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.3. 在各种…之中¸…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …例∶在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑. Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.4. …是很容易证明的.It can be easily proved (that)从句例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的. It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.5. …无论如何强调都不为过.… cannot be overemphasized 例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过. The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.6. 就我的看法¸…；我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …例∶就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康. In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.7. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)从句＝It’s well-known that =As we all know,…(B) 就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …例∶就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大. As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.8. 毫无疑问地¸…There is no doubt (that)从句例∶毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题. There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.9. 根据我个人经验¸…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, …例∶根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处. According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good.10. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬. Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than …例∶在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师老师更值得我尊敬. Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.11. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …例∶随着经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了. With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 写作高频词汇i. Education 类词汇Education:培养（某种素质） cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展 promote the student’s physicalmental and emotional developmentIntellectual and emotional development心理健康 psychological soundnesspsychological well-beingPsychological welfare(nouns)学习能力（先天就有的） aptitude、talent学习能力（后天学习到的） ability、skill学生接受的学校教育（名词） schooling(noun)儿童接受的家庭教育（名词） upbringing给学生以动力 give the students motivation to do somethingmotivate (vt) the student to do something青少年 adolescents、youngsters、youths2)传授知识 impart(vt)、inculcate(vt) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观念 instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 复数比试价值观) 给学生以灵感 stimulate the student’s thoughtgive the students inspiration家长教育子女的方式（名词） parenting、upbringing教学法 teaching methodology、pedagogical methodology适应（动词） adapt to do somethingadjust oneself to do somethingbecome accustomed to do something适应能力 adaptability学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握 students’ graspcommand(nouns) of what has been taught就业技能 employable、marketable skill3)限制创造力的发展 extinguish(vt)、stifle(vt)、 constrain(vt) creativity(noun) 打击学生的积极性 dampen the students’ enthusiasmsap(vts) the students’ enthusiasmfrustrate the students产生不必要的压力 beget、create undue pressure塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt) one’s character责任感 a sense of obligation学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.死记硬背 learn thing by rote.4)记忆方程式，公式，定理，定律 memorize equationsmemorize Formulasmemorize theoremsmemorize laws(nouns)应用 apply (vt)盲从 follow something blindlyfollow something indiscriminately（adv）用填鸭式教学教育学生 force-feed(vt) the students为了记忆而记忆 memorize for memorization’ s own sake5)把学生分开教育（比如根据智力或者课堂上的表现） segregate(vt) students来自于其他同学的压力 peer pressure逆境 adverse circumstancesadverse adversity团队精神 team spirit(noun)独立思考 think independently(adv)6)在理解的基础上学习 learn things through understanding鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题 encourage students to think critically(adv)学生的反馈 students’ feedbackstudents’ input学生评价老师的教学 students appraise their teachers’performanceevaluate their teachers’performance7)学生学习的各门功课加在一起 curriculum(noun)具体的一门课的容 syllabus课外活动 extra-curricular activity学校是社会的缩影 A school is society in miniature不遵守纪律（名词） indiscipline、misbehavior、 mischief (nouns)不遵守纪律的（形容词）学生 disruptive studentsunruly students8)理论知识 theoretical knowledge通才 generalist专才 specialist全面发展的 well-rounded /versatile为社会健康发展做贡献 contribute to societal well-beingcontribute to societal welfare (注意这里welfare 不是“福利”的意思)9)大学学科的分类可以分为：人文学科（包括文学、历史、语言学等）社会科学（包括政治、经济、社会学等）humanities艺术（包括音乐、雕塑等）social sciences arts文科的总称也可以称为 liberal artsliberal studies理科（包括物理、化学、生物等）sciences 工科（包括工程，自动化等）基础科学 basic sciences应用科学 applied sciences小学教育 primary-level education中学教育 secondary-level education大学教育 tertiary-level education职业教育 vocational education/ training青少年 adolescents/ youngsters/Youthsii. Technology & media 类词汇10）尖端的技术 cutting-edged(adj) technology信息爆炸 information explosion/information overload信息时代 the information age/ the information era无联网被广泛的使用 the proliferation of the Internet科技创新及发展 technological innovations/inventions/ advances/ progressions (nouns) 提高效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)efficiency提高生产效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts) productivity11）减少人力的机器（计算机发明之前的技术） labor-saving machinery取代人力的机器 labor-replacing machinery自动化 automation (noun)、automated(adj)生物技术 biotechnology克隆 cloning (noun) clone (verb) 远程通讯 telecommunications(noun)太空探索（名词） space exploration人的基因构成 one’sgenetic makeupone’s DNA programmingMedia12)实事current affairs新闻界 the press印刷媒体（如报纸、杂志） the print media报道新闻的机构 news outlets电子媒体 the electronic media无处不在的 prevalent、ubiquitous、pervasive充斥着… be awash withbe inundated withbe saturated with something审查 censor删除 delete、eliminate、excise(vts)过多的暴力与容 excessive violent and pornographic contentsgratuitous violent and pornographic contents13)有误导性的 misleading、 misrepresented、distorted诈骗性的 fraudulent虚假的 false、 bogus报道非常详细的细节 report something in graphic detail媒体炒作 media hype夸大事实 exaggerate thingssensationalize thingsblow things out of all proportion(最后一个口语化说法，但作文也可用)客观公正的 objective and balanced揭露 expose、reveal14)侵犯隐私 violate someone ‘ s privacyintrude on someone ‘ s privacyinfringe on someone ‘ s privacy毁坏某人的名誉 tarnish one’s reputationSully one’s reputationSmear one’s reputationbesmirch one’s reputation狗仔队 paparazzi(复数名词，不能加s)名人 a celebrity、 celebrities(plural)丑闻 scandals掩盖（丑闻或罪行等） cover upgloss overwhitewash15)不客观的，不公正的 biased、skewed、un-objective如实描写 factual accounts可信的 reliable、trustworthy、dependable及时的 up-to-dateup-to –the-minute （后者比前者更及时）信息量大的 informative娱乐性强的 entertaining有新闻价值 newsworthy道德准则 code of ethiccode of conductiii. Tourism 类词汇16)旅游景点 tourist attractiontourist spotsplaces of interest开阔眼界 push backexpand one’s visionhorizons (注意 horizons 必须是复数)游客与当地人互动 Tourists can interact with the locals促进文化交流 promote cultural communication吸引 draw、attract、appeal to (vts)、 be a magnet for somebody 亲身体验（名词）first-hand experience(noun)多种感观体验的（如听觉、触觉等） multi-sensory(adj)冲突 conflict(noun, vi+with)争端 discord、dissension把游客和当地人隔绝 seclude the tourists from the localsisolate(vts) the tourists from the locals商业化 commercialize、commodify（vts）欺骗游客的手段 tourist traps间接体验（比如通过电视或者互联网，名词）second-hand experiencevicarious experience文化遗产 cultural heritage互联网不会让旅游业过时The Internet will not render tourism obsolete.iv. Government 类词汇Government17)当局 authorities老百姓 citizens、the citizenry(全体公民，不可数)规，管理 regulate、administer、oversee(vts)实施 implement立法 legislate、make laws严禁 strictly prohibitban altogether严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation监督 scrutiny(noun)、 scrutinize(vt)、monitor(vt)19)为…拨款 allocate money to somethingsubsidize(vt)be a patron ofinvest infinance(vt）fund(vt) dedicate money to something预算 budget税收 tax revenue政府在某方面的开支 the government spendingexpenditure on something削减 curtail增加 augment当务之急 priority把…当成当务之急 give priority to something.责任 obligation、responsibility20)军备竞赛 arms race自卫 self-defense国土安全 national securityhomeland security缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy扩 expansion/ aggression谋求霸权 seek hegemonypursue(vts) hegemony恶性循环 a vicious circle地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factor规章制度 rules and regulations21)太空竞赛 space race武器 arms、 weapons、armaments下岗工人 lay-off workersdownsize workers失业 unemployment、joblessness基础设施 infrastructure比如 public transport system 公共交通系统power grid 电网pipelines 石油和天然气管道water supply and drainage system 给排水系统等与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive governmentv. Animals 类词汇Animals22)动物权益保护主义者 animal rights activists医学研究 medical research残忍的 cruel、merciless、inhuman、callous、brutal活体解剖 vivisection麻醉 anaesthetic减轻动物的痛苦 alleviate、ease animals’ pain宠物是主人的伙伴 pets are companions of their masters给主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort偷猎 poach(vi,vt)、poaching(noun)某一种事物是没有替代物的there are no replacement for something.there are no Substitutes for something.there are no alternatives(单数则去掉s) for something.vi. Language & Culture 必备词汇23)一种可以通用的语言（比如英语） a lingua francaa universal languagea global language英语的广泛应用 the proliferation of English英语的统治地位 the dominant role of Englishthe ascendancy of Englishthe hegemony of English方言 dialect、vernacular、the indigenous language小语种将会消亡 Lesser-known language will become extinct/obsolete小语种的消亡 the extinction/ demise of lesser-known languages24) 文化遗产包括有形跟无形两种，有形的入历史遗迹，无形的入风俗，仪式，传统道德观念等Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups, tangible cultural heritage, suchas historic sites and intangible heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc. 保护 preserve祖先 forefathers/ ancestors后代 descendants/posterity(后一个是不可数名词)少数民族 ethnic minorities25)民族团结 the harmony between ethnic group/ race文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis相互影响 interaction文化多元性 cultural diversity丰富 enrich狭隘的观念 insular、provincial、parochial mentality贬低 deprecatedDenigrateminimize the importance ofDisparageTrivializediscredit某事不是一成不变的 something is not set in stonesomething is not carved in stonevii. Development类常用词汇26)生活节奏加速 the tempo of life has acceleratedthe pace of life has accelerated疲劳 fatigue导致人与人的疏远 create alienation between people过于功利的 materialistic、 mercenary、money-worshiping追求最大限度利润 pursue maximum profit交通堵塞 traffic jamstraffic congestionsgrid block(最后一个是不可数名词)阻碍 impede、hinder、hamper、obstruct、inhibit扶贫 poverty alleviation就业机会 job opportunity/employment opportunity贫穷的 needy、 poverty-stricken、impoverished、deprived、destitute、indigent 富裕的 affluent、wealthy、 well-off27)撞车 car wreckscar accidents行人 pedestrians交通肇事者 traffic accident perpetrators违章横穿马路 jaywalk(可以记忆为：周杰伦走路――不走寻常路――美特斯邦威)监控摄像头 surveillance cameras28)有特殊审美价值的老房子old buildings of special aesthetic value(注意审美观的英文说法是 aesthetic values 复数)有历史特殊意义的老房子 buildings of historic significance民居 vernacular dwellings让城市更美观 beautify the citiesbetter the cityscape破旧的房子 decrepit、rundown、rickety、dilapidated拆除 tear down a buildingdemolish a buildingraze a buildingknock down a building高楼 high-rise building摩天楼 skyscrapers城市化 urbanization城乡差距 the disparity between the city and countryside城市的 urban乡村的 rural搬迁 relocate(vi,vt)29)在家上班（动词） telecommute休闲 leisure、recreation精神上的享受 amusement and enjoyment娱乐 entertainment、diversion宽松的管理 laissez-faire management运营成本 operating costsoverhead costs雇用 recruit会导致效率降低的 counterproductive劳动力资源 labor pool抑郁症 depression失眠 sleeplessness、sleep-deprivation、insomnia人口爆炸 population explosion/population boom控制人口 birth control、family planning爱慕虚荣的 pretentious、ostentatious缺少运动的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle营养过剩 over nourishmentviii. Environment 类常用词汇Environment30)生态平衡 ecological balanceecological equilibrium可持续发展 sustainable development环保主义者 environmentalists、conservationists对环境无害的 environmentally-friendly节约使用 conserve(vt)保护preserve 再利用（动词）reuse、recycle各国必须携手解决环境问题：Countries on this planet must join forces/make a concerted effort /unite to combat/tackle/resolve/address environmental problems.增强公众关于…的意识 raise the public awareness of somethingelevate the public awareness of something短缺 shortage、 scarcity、 dearth、 lack给资源造成很大压力 put a strain on the already stretched resource破坏自然资源 wreak havoc on natural resources砍伐森林 deforestation污染 pollute、contaminate有毒的 poisonous、toxic31)增加农产品产量 boost crop yield可再生资源 renewable resource不可再生资源 non-renewable resource(包括金属metal,矿产 minerals,石油 petroleum,天然气natural gas,煤coal 等，后三种可以总称为fossil fuels)消耗（某种资源） consume、deplete用尽 use up、 exhaust严厉的措施 harsh action、measures生态系统 ecosystem、ecological system某一地区所有的生物的总称he wildlife in a region/the biota(=flora + fauna) of a region生物多样性 biodiversity32)污水 effluent/sewage排放 discharge温室效应 greenhouse effectglobal warming严重的 severe 、grave白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbagewastes that cannot decompose or break down/ inorganic trash谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone something臭氧层 ozone layer肥沃的土壤 fertile soil贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil耕地 arable land/ farmlandix. Globalization 类常用词汇Globalization35)(一个国家或者地区的)文化特性（national or regional）cultural identity全球文化同一化过程 global cultural homogenization（名词，即地区文化特征的消失）文化同一性（或者叫文化均质性，名词）cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity全球化是一把双刃剑 Globalization is a two-edge sword.地球村 the global villagex. Family类常用词汇37)老年人 elderly people/ senior citizens家庭成员间的情感纽带 family bonds/ family ties归属感 a sense of belonging对…的依恋 an attachment to something/ an affinity for something 贫穷的家庭 deprived families富裕的家庭 affluent families单亲家庭 single-parent household虐待 mistreat、 abuse家庭暴力 domestic violence毒品上瘾 addiction to drugsbe addicted to drugs写作必背40个提分句式.1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.2. It is (has been) estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome.5. As is known man is the product of labour.6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.15. It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English.25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea. I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.。

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