考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析(20)

考研英语二模拟试题及答案解析（20）

(1~20/共20题)Section ⅠUse of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.

Anonymity is not something which was invented with the Internet. Anonymity and pseudonymity has occurred throughout history. For example, William Shakespeare is probably a pseudonym, and the real name of this __1__ author is not known and will probably never be known.

Anonymity has been used for many purposes. A well-known person may use a pseudonym to write messages, where the person does not want people´s__2__of the real author__3__their perception of the message. Also other people may want to__4__certain information about themselves in order to achieve a more __5__ evaluation of their messages. A case in point is that in history it has been__6__that women used male pseudonyms, and for Jews to use pseudonyms in societies where their __7__ was persecuted. Anonymity is often used to protect the __8__ of people, for example when reporting results of a scientific study, when describing individual cases.

Many countries even have laws which protect anonymity in certain circumstances. For instance, a person may, in many countries, consult a priest, doctor or lawyer and__9__personal information which is protected. In some__10__, for example confession in catholic churches, the confession booth is specially__11__to allow people to consult a priest,__12__seeing him face to face.

The anonymity in__13__situations is however not always 100%. If a person tells a lawyer that he plans a__14__crime, some countries allow or even__15__that the lawyer tell the__16__. The decision to do so is not easy, since people who tell a priest or a psychologist that they plan a crime, may often do this to__17__their feeling more than their real intention.

Many countries have laws protecting the anonymity of tip-offs to newspapers. It is regarded as__18__that people can give tips to newspapers about abuse, even though they are dependent__19__the organization they are criticizing and do not dare reveal their real name. Advertisement in personal sections in newspapers are also always signed by a pseudonym for__20__reasons.

第1题

A.strange

B.ordinary

C.ridiculous

D.famous

第2题

A.preconception

B.worship

C.admiration

D.discrimination

第3题

A.color

B.destroy

C.distinguish

D.prefer

第4题

A.show

B.conceal

C.cancel

D.distain

第5题

A.funny

B.unbiased

C.fresh

D.straight

第6题

A.surprising

mon

C.acknowledged

D.unbelievable 第7题

A.religion

B.belief

C.idea

D.synagogue

第8题

A.possession

B.honor

C.privacy

D.reputation

第9题

A.require

B.disperse

C.reveal

D.get

第10题

A.countries

B.files

C.regions

D.cases

第11题

A.cleaned

B.put

C.designed

D.automated

第12题

A.before

B.after

C.with