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《英语论文写作教程》第二章练习答案

《英语论文写作教程》第二章练习答案

Reference Keys to Exercises该答案适用于:《英语论文写作教程》操时尧柯军编著湖北科学技术出版社2013.5Chapter 2 Pre-Writing ProcessI. Narrow down the general topic below to one specific topic that you could write about for a thesis assignment.(Possible answers)English literatureAmerican literatureErnest Hemingway’s worksThe Old Man and the Sea“C ode hero” or “iceberg theory” or elseII. Read the following passage and answer questions1) A topic is a subject area from which researchers can develop research questions. A question is more concrete than a topic, and thesis statement (sometimes called central argument) is a tentative answer to the question. Natural order of the three: 1) topic; 2) question; 3) thesis statement2) Communicative language teaching approach (topic) --- Has communicative language approach affected actual classroom activities? (question) --- communicative language teaching facilitates the teaching of reading in English classroom. (thesis statement)III. Translate the following passage into Chinese.作为一种重要的知识储备手段,各类文献已成为人类宝贵的资源财富,为人类的社会进步做出了重大贡献。

英语论文写作练习答案

英语论文写作练习答案

英语论文写作练习答案In the contemporary era, the landscape of education has been profoundly transformed by the advent of technology. The integration of digital tools and platforms has not only reshaped the way educators teach but also how students learn and engage with educational content. This essay aims to explore the multifaceted impact of technology on modern education, focusing on its benefits and challenges.Enhanced Learning ExperiencesOne of the most significant advantages of technology in education is the enriched learning experience it offers. Interactive whiteboards, for instance, have become a staplein many classrooms, allowing teachers to create dynamic lessons that are more engaging than traditional chalkboard teaching. Additionally, educational software and applications have made learning more interactive, with features such as quizzes, games, and simulations that cater to different learning styles.Access to Diverse ResourcesThe internet has opened up a vast repository of educational resources. Students can access scholarly articles, online textbooks, and video lectures from top universities around the world. This democratization of knowledge has made education more inclusive, allowing students from differentsocioeconomic backgrounds to benefit from high-quality learning materials.Personalized LearningTechnology facilitates personalized learning, where educational content can be tailored to meet individual student needs. Adaptive learning platforms analyze student performance and adjust the difficulty level of tasks accordingly. This approach ensures that students are neither overwhelmed by overly challenging material nor bored by content that is too simple.Collaborative LearningThe use of collaborative tools such as Google Classroom and Microsoft Teams has made it easier for students to work together on projects, regardless of their physical location. This promotes teamwork and communication skills, which are essential in today's globalized workforce.Challenges and ConsiderationsDespite the numerous benefits, the integration of technology in education is not without its challenges. One major concern is the digital divide, where students from underprivileged backgrounds may lack access to the necessary devices and internet connectivity. This disparity can exacerbate existing educational inequalities.Another challenge is the potential for distraction. The samedevices that provide access to educational resources can also provide access to social media and other online distractions, which can detract from the learning process.ConclusionThe integration of technology in education has undeniably brought about a paradigm shift. It has the potential to enhance learning experiences, provide access to a wealth of resources, and promote personalized and collaborative learning. However, it is crucial to address the challenges associated with technology use in education, such as the digital divide and the risk of distraction. By doing so, we can ensure that the benefits of technology are realized byall students, regardless of their background.。

高二英语英语学术论文写作单选题30题答案解析版

高二英语英语学术论文写作单选题30题答案解析版

高二英语英语学术论文写作单选题30题答案解析版1.In academic writing, it is important to be _______ in presenting your arguments.A.preciseB.vagueC.casualD.hasty答案:A。

在学术写作中,精确地呈现你的论点很重要。

选项B“vague”( 模糊的)不符合学术写作要求;选项C“casual”( 随意的)和选项D“hasty” 匆忙的)也不适合学术写作的严谨性。

2.When writing an academic paper, you should avoid using _______ language.A.colloquialB.formalC.technicalD.sophisticated答案:A。

写学术论文时,应避免使用口语化的语言。

选项B“formal”正式的)、选项C“technical”专业的)和选项D“sophisticated”(复杂的)在学术写作中有其特定用途,而口语化语言不适合学术写作。

3.A good academic paper is characterized by its _______ analysis.A.superficialB.thoroughC.hastyD.cursory答案:B。

一篇好的学术论文以其全面的分析为特点。

选项A“superficial”( 肤浅的)、选项C“hasty”( 匆忙的)和选项D“cursory” 粗略的)都不能体现学术论文的高质量分析。

4.In academic writing, you should use _______ sources to support your arguments.A.reliableB.dubiousC.unreliableD.questionable答案:A。

在学术写作中,你应该使用可靠的来源来支持你的论点。

八年级英语议论文写作模板练习题30题答案解析

八年级英语议论文写作模板练习题30题答案解析

八年级英语议论文写作模板练习题30题答案解析1.In today's society, many people think that playing computer games is a waste of time. What's your opinion?A.I completely agree.B.I partly agree.C.I don't agree at all.答案解析:首先分析题目,这是一个关于对玩电脑游戏是否浪费时间的观点引出题。

A 选项表示完全同意玩电脑游戏是浪费时间;B 选项表示部分同意;C 选项表示完全不同意。

对于引出观点类的议论文,可以先表明自己的态度,再在后面的论述中给出理由。

比如选择 A 选项,可以在后面论述玩电脑游戏会让人沉迷,影响学习和工作等坏处。

2.Some people believe that reading books is more beneficial than watching TV. Do you think so?A.Yes, I do.B.No, I don't.C.It depends.答案解析:本题是关于读书和看电视哪个更有益的观点引出题。

A 选项表示认为读书更有益;B 选项表示认为看电视更有益;C 选项表示视情况而定。

引出观点时可以根据自己的实际情况选择一个立场,然后阐述理由。

如果选择 C 选项,可以说明在不同的情况下,读书和看电视各有其好处。

3.Do you think students should wear school uniforms?A.Yes, they should.B.No, they shouldn't.C.It doesn't matter.答案解析:题目围绕学生是否应该穿校服展开。

A 选项表示学生应该穿校服;B 选项表示不应该穿;C 选项表示无所谓。

在引出观点时,可以考虑校服的作用、学生的个性等方面来确定自己的立场。

《英语论文写作教程》第三章练习答案

《英语论文写作教程》第三章练习答案

《英语论文写作教程》第三章练习答案Reference Key to Exercises该答案适用于:《英语论文写作教程》操时尧柯军编著湖北科学技术出版社2013.5Chapter 3 Writing ProcessI. Which of the following would be considered as plagiarism?Answer: (a),(b),(d)and(e)are plagiarism.II. Study the topic questions and related information below, and complete an outline in the grid. Title: A comparison of advertising effects between newspapers and TVMain body:i) Benefits of TV advertising (reach large audience, have strong impact)ii) Drawbacks of TV advertising (expensive and can be ignored)iii) Benefits of newspaper advertising (flexible, cheap, focused)iv) Drawbacks of newspaper advertising (static)Conclusion: TV more effective in reaching large numbers but newspapers probably better for specialized marketsIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.如果某人在学术论文中直接引用或者转述他人的原话,而未标明文献来源,这就是学术剽窃。

大学英语学术写作参考答案人大版

大学英语学术写作参考答案人大版
S4: stating the importance of the current research S5: pointing out the specific three research questions
Exercise 2
Introduction 1

人 S5—S3—S1—S6—S8—S2—S7—S9—S4
人 4. It’s not good to ask the question which yields a “yes” or “no” answer. A good question may be “To what extent do adolescents believe that their peers have favorable views of cosplay?”. 5. Of the four questions, the second is obviously more general. One way to solve this problem is
大 school, and how are these commonalities used to aid the school doctors to prevent sports
injuries?”. 3. The topic is so broad in nature, that even a book would not be sufficient to answer the question.
中Research questions: 1) In what ways have the parents influenced their children’s puppy love? 2) How did the parents respond to their children’s puppy love? 3) How was the parent-child relationship affected by puppy love?

英语学术论文写作教程-Unit 4

英语学术论文写作教程-Unit 4

ew
The presentation of Results is usually followed by Discussion, though the division of the two parts is not rigid. Analysis on the data and report of findings are expected in either the Results section or Discussion section. The purpose of such analysis is to provide interpretation of the results or methods. There is no fixed way of writing this part, but some conventional rules are expected to follow in order to get your results understood and published.
But how are the findings presented? Results can be reported in both written texts and visual illustrations. After the experimental data are collected and analyzed, it is time to present the findings in the Results section.
英语学术论文写作教程 (含课后题答案)
Unit 4 Results
Overview
This unit examines the Results section of academic writing. The Results section, one of the essential parts of an academic paper, generally reports the main findings of your research and offers some brief and specific comments on these findings as well. It reflects the researcher’s contribution to the studied topic in a certain field.

《研究生英语学术论文写作基础》杨炳钧 参考答案

《研究生英语学术论文写作基础》杨炳钧 参考答案

《研究生英语学术论文写作基础》教师参考作者:杨炳钧复旦大学出版社,2009年第一部分学术论文基本构件及其写法课前准备【提示】该环节可以让学生充分表达自己的看法,对错可以先不判定,本章学完之后再回过头加以分析。

1) The Methods of Improve your Oral English in Native Chinese-speaking School 【解答】首先,这个标题有语法错误和大小写错误,应当修改为The Methods of Improving Your Oral English in Native Chinese-speaking School;其次,其中的代词your用得不合适,因为它是一种对话口吻,一般不适宜于学术论文;另外,标题中一般尽可能不用功能词,即介词、冠词、连词等。

如果要改进这个标题,可以表达为Methods of Improving College Students’ Oral English in China等。

2) The study of Chinese Teaching in Thailand Overseas School【解答】该标题修饰关系不清,大小写有误,study等多余。

可以改进为Teaching Chinese in Schools in Thailand等。

3) A New Opportunity to the moral development of rural left-behind children【解答】该标题大小写有误;new的用法值得考虑,因为除非已经有所谓的opportunity,否则就没有什么new;修饰关系也有问题,尤其是to用得不对。

可以改进为Opportunity for the Moral Development of Left-behind Children in Rural Regions等。

4) The H2O2-biosensor based on PVP and Nano-Au【解答】这个标题相对较好,但大小写还有问题,冠词多余,限定不够明确。

大学英语课后作文答案(新世纪综合教程4)

大学英语课后作文答案(新世纪综合教程4)

大学英语课后作文答案(新世纪综合教程4)BOOK 4Unit 1My Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival on the earth.However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man's transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.Unit 2The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People's LivesAmong the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Y et, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.Unit 3Barriers to Knowledge TransferKnowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human evolution. With the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can now build and transform societies with unprecedented knowledge resources.However, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer. For example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of knowledge. People are less likely to acquire knowledge from those whom they don't trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not familiar with. Cultural and language barriers also hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic groups. It would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effectively, not to mention exchanging knowledge.An underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge transfer. The lack of socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between nations.To remove these barriers, people should change their attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and cultures. At the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy.Unit 4My Career ChoiceWhen it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision. The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality. Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching. The second reason is that I am interested in the job. It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up. The third reason is related to my occupational attitude. I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status. I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me. Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.Unit 5Fame — Good or EvilFame has always been pursued by many people for the advantages it brings about. Fame can assure one of a high social status, high regard, great admiration, etc. Fame can also bring one wealth as a celebrity has more chances to earn big money. Besides, the applauses and flowers from the fans may boost one's self-confidence and increase one's sense of fulfillment.However, fame can ruin one's life, too. It deprives one of his privacy. As a public figure, he is often chased by fans and journalists, and his private life never escapes the media's attention or public curiosity. Fame also places one under great pressure. He has to work in line with public expectations and thus becomes the slave of his own success.So fame is a double-edged sword. I don't seek fame and I don't envy those who are famous. I highly appreciate what the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow says about fame: "The talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame".Unit 6Attitudes Towards LifePeople hold different attitudes towards life. Some take a positive attitude and they always appreciate the beauty of life with zeal and gratitude. Some take a negative attitude towards life and any slight trouble in life may seem like the end of the world to them.A positive attitude ensures a happy, successful and healthy life. With a positive attitude, people find it easy to accept challenges and overcome obstacles while maintaining peace of mind. Besides, a positive attitude boosts their self-esteem, lifts their morale and helps them fulfill their commitments both in their career and in their everyday life. Moreover, medical research shows that positive thinking can improve the immune system and strengthen the body's resistance to diseases.There are several ways to develop a positive attitude towards life. One needs to think positively, read uplifting stories, hang around with optimistic people, give up jealousy, and participate in meaningful activities. By building a positive attitude towards life, one can enjoy a happy, successful and healthy life.Unit 7Healthy LifestylesDifferent people have different interpretations of a healthy lifestyle. To me, a healthy lifestyle means living in a way that helps us to be physically, mentally and emotionally healthy.We can benefit a lot from living a healthy lifestyle. On the one hand, a healthy lifestyle can help us to keep fit, increase our life expectancy, and help us form good living habits. On the other hand, a healthy lifestyle enhances self-esteem and confidence, reduces stress and pressure, and enables us to develop a positive outlook and live in harmony with each other. In short, a healthy lifestyle improves our overall sense of well-being and happiness.There are many ways to develop a healthy lifestyle. We need to exercise regularly, keep a balanced diet, and avoid alcohol and cigarettes. It would also help if we could balance our time for work and play, and find ways to release stress and pressure. With such efforts, we will be able to live in a way that contributes to our physical, mental, and emotional health.Unit 8My Understanding of Honesty and SuccessDifferent people have different opinions about the relationship between honesty and success.Some people believe that honesty and success are mutually exclusive. They regard honesty as a wasteful and costly investment that will only hinder success and prevent people from quick wins. Money-making tricks such as low-quality and fake products, or practices like plagiarism and bribery are seen as short-cuts to immediate success.However, many people hold that honesty and success are mutually supportive. They believe that honesty is the only means to an end. Being honest will definitely earn a person not only a good reputation but also more opportunities to develop his or her career and ability. Honesty also helps cultivate an upright and healthy personality and brings people true pride and deep joy.I agree with the latter viewpoint. Honesty is a virtue that every one of us should value. It can bring out the best in a person and will give him or her the best reward in return. Those who are honest may suffer temporary losses sometimes, but they will benefit in the long run. In short, only by being honest consistently and persistently can we gain true and lasting success.。

英语类专业毕业论文写作课后答案 周文德

英语类专业毕业论文写作课后答案 周文德

英语类专业毕业论文写作课后答案周文德1、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.()[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up2、50.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one? [单选题] *A.priceB.colorC.size(正确答案)D.material(材料)3、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made4、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.()[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take5、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why6、—Do you know ______ box it is? —It is ______.()[单选题] *A. who; myB. whose; meC. who; herD. whose; hers(正确答案)7、--Do you have a _______?--Yes, I _______ at a clothes store. [单选题] *A. work; workB. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; work(正确答案)8、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is()Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as9、You can ask()is on duty there tonight. [单选题] *A. WhatB. whomC. whoever(正确答案)D. whomever10、We should have breakfast every day to keep ______. [单选题] *A. healthB. healthy(正确答案)C. healthilyD. the healthy11、In many cities, a low-carbon lifestyle has become(). [单选题] *A. more popular and more popularB. more and more popular(正确答案)C. the most popularD. most and most popular12、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy13、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate14、The classmates can' t()Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say15、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big16、The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _______. [单选题] *A. herselfB. himself(正确答案)C. yourselfD. themselves17、At half past three she went back to the school to pick him up. [单选题] *A. 等他B. 送他(正确答案)C. 抱他D. 接他18、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering19、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for20、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in21、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. ()[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)22、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until23、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. ()[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t24、He _______ getting up early. [单选题] *A. used toB. is used to(正确答案)C. is usedD. is used for25、41.—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A.What size(正确答案)B.What colourC.How manyD.How much26、——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ——Im afraid()of them is possible. [单选题] *A.neither(正确答案)B. eitherC. noneD.both27、80.Thousands of ________ from other countries visit the village every year. [单选题] * A.robotsB.postcardsC.tourists(正确答案)D.bridges28、7.—________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund. [单选题] *A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where (正确答案)29、The more he tried to please her, _____she seemed to appreciate it. [单选题] *A.lessB.lesserC.the less(正确答案)D.the lesser30、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)。

《美国大学英语写作》课后习题答案(PART_1)

《美国大学英语写作》课后习题答案(PART_1)

A NSWER KEYPart One: Essay Writing1 An Introduction to WritingActivity (Point and Support in a Paragraph), pages 5–6Point:There are drawbacks to moviegoing.Support: 1. Inconvenienceb. Long time to find parking spot and long walk to theaterd. Sticky floor3. Other moviegoersa. Running kidsb. Laughing, shouting teenagersActivity (Introductory Paragraph), 81. c2. b3. a4. a. Inconvenience of going outb. Temptations of the theaterc. Behavior of some patronsActivity (Body: Supporting Paragraphs), 9–101. To begin with, I just don’t enjoy the general hassle of the evening.2. b. Parking lot is always jammedd. Tickets may sell out, and theater is crowdede. Tickets cost up to $8 each3. Second, the theater offers tempting snacks that I really don’t need.4. b. 2) chocolate bars3) Milk Duds5. Many of the other patrons are even more of a problem than the concession stand.6. a. Little kids race up and down the aislesb. Teenagers talk back to the screen, whistle, make funny noisesActivity (Concluding Paragraph), 101. a2. cReview Activities, 18–20Answers will vary.2 The Writing ProcessActivities (Freewriting, Questioning, Making a List, Clustering, Scratch Outline), 25–31 Answers will vary.-Activity (Writing a First Draft), 331. thesis 5.specific2. first 6.bs3. equiped (other answers are possible)7. conclusion4. second and thirdActivity (Revising with a Second Draft), 36–371. Second 5. watching what I keep in the house2. however 6. comfortable seats3. unity . . . My friends are as bad as I am. 7. As4. support . . . snacks like celery and carrot 8. jump into my handssticks . . . no ice cream in the freezer . . . 9. disgusteddripping with butter . . . risk pulling outmy fillings as I chewActivity (Taking a Writing Inventory), 39–40Answers will vary.Activity (Prewriting), 41–43L, Q, SO, C, FActivity 1 (Outlining), 43–451. Thesis:My high school had three problem areas.a. Students(1) Involved with drugs(2) Formed cliquesb. Teachers(1) Unwilling to help after class(2) Much too strictc. Buildings(1) Leaky ceilings(2) Ill-equipped gym2. Thesis:Working as a dishwasher in a restaurant was my worst job.a. Working conditions(1) Heat in kitchen(2) Noisy work areab. Hours(1) Ten-hour shifts(2) Hours changed every week-c. Pay(1) Minimum wage(2) No bonus for overtime3. Thesis: Joining an aerobics class has many benefits.a. Social benefits(1) Make new friends(2) Meet interesting instructorsb. Mental benefits(1) Reduces mental stress(2) Improves self-imagec. Physical benefits(1) Strengthens heart(2) Tones muscles4. Thesis: My favorite times in school were the days before holiday vacations.a. Lighter workload(1) Less work in class(2) Less homeworkb. Friendlier atmosphere(1) Teachers more relaxed(2) Students happy about vacationc. Special events(1) Pep rallies(2) Holiday concertsActivity 2 (Outlining), 45–47Thesis:More and more, the inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow human beings.First topic sentence:T he world of business is one area in which technology is isolating us.Support: 2. Workers’ salaries are automatically credited to their bank accounts.3. Personal banking is becoming a detached process.a. Customers interact with machines rather than people.b. Some loans are accepted or rejected by computers, not loan officers. Second topic sentence: Another area that technology is changing is entertainment. Support: 1. For many people now, music is a solitary experience.2. Fewer people go out to watch movies.Third topic sentence:Education is a third important area in which technology is separating us from others.Support: 1. Students sit alone in front of computers.2. Students use software at home instead of interacting with others.3. Videotapes are replacing class instruction.Activity (Revising), 47–482, 1, 4, 33 The First and Second Steps in Essay WritingActivity (Writing a Good Thesis), 50–51List 1 List 22 Teachers3 Bicyclesl Education 4 Dangers of bike riding3 Math teacher l Recreation5 My high school math 2 Recreational vehiclesteacher was incompetent. 5 Bike riding in the city is a4 High school math teacher dangerous experience.List 3 List 41 Retail companies 3 Camping2 Supermarkets 4 First camping trip4 Dealing with customers 2 Summer vacation3 Working in a supermarket 5 My first camping trip was a 5 I’ve learned how to handle disastrous experience.unpleasant supermarket customers. l VacationsActivity (Common Errors in Writing a Thesis), 53A. 1. TBB. 6. 22. TN 7. A3. TB 8. 24. TN 9. A5. TB 10. 2Activity (Support the Thesis with Specific Evidence), 54–55Answers for this activity will vary; a possible third point for each outline is listed below.1. c. Learning new rules and procedures 4. c. Save money2. c. Sense of humor 5. c. Long hours3. c. Too cold in the winter 6. c. Worry about financesActivity (The Importance of Specific Details), 57S 1. The paragraph lists specific precautions: getting a permit and buyingpressure-treated lumber.X 2. What kinds of things did the writer do wrong? What specific rules were enforced?How did this parent punish the writer?S 3 The paragraph lists specific examples of items that should not be improved:cheesecake and jeans.X 4. What kinds of problems does the dog have? How does the dog misbehave when the owners are away? How did the owners try to train the dog?Activity 1 (The Importance of Adequate Details), 58Answers are given in the text after the activity.Activity (Identifying the Parts of an Essay), 61Thesis statement: 4Topic sentence of first supporting paragraph: 5Topic sentence of second supporting paragraph: 15Topic sentence of third supporting paragraph: 22First sentence of the conclusion: 34Activity 1 (Evaluating Thesis Statements), 61–62 Activity 2 (Evaluating Thesis Statements), 621. A a. 1. TN a.OKb. OK b.2. OK a. 2. TN a.Ab. OK b.3. OK a. 3. TN a.Ab. OK b.4.A a. 4. OK a.OKb. TN b.5.A a. 5. OK a.OKb. TN b.Activity 3 (Evaluating Thesis Statements), 62–63 Activity 4 (Evaluating Thesis Statements), 631. TB a. 1. OK a.OKb. 2 b.2.TB a. 2. 2 a.OKb. OK b.3. OK a. 3. OK a.TBb. 2 b.4. TB a. 4. 2 a.OK b.OK b.5. TB a. 5. 2 a.OK b.OK b.Activity (Completing Thesis Statements), 64Answers for this activity will vary; a possible third point of development for each thesis statement is listed below.1. science. 6. coach2. to be enthusiastic. 7. we were emotionally immature.3. my boyfriend. 8. manners4. money. 9. my relationships with others.5. breaks down regularly. 10. the time I dented my friend’s car.Activity (Writing a Thesis Statement), 65Answers may vary slightly.1. The cars I’ve owned have reflected the changes in my personality.2. Attending a two-year college has several advantages.3. I have tried several ways to give up snacks.4. Halloween is not all fun.5. Three factors contributed to my heart attack.Activity 1 (Limiting a Topic and Writing a Thesis), 66Answers will vary; a possible thesis for each limited subject is listed below.1. Sharing an apartment with a roommate helped me adjust to a new city.2. Deciding to be less critical of your spouse can help a marriage.3. My mother’s tidiness drives us crazy.4. Fast-food restaurants are cheaper, cleaner, and friendlier than other restaurants.5. My cousin Myra has several bad driving habits.6. Regular exercise can help ease emotional problems.7. Do-it-yourself repairs always end up costing me more money than they’re supposed to.8. The free-agent system has made baseball a big business, not a sport.9. Being a single parent can be exhausting, frustrating, and intimidating.10. Noise pollution is a growing problem in our city.Activity 2 (Limiting a Topic and Writing a Thesis), 67Answers will vary; some possible limited subjects and thesis statements are listed below.1. Exotic animals as petsPeople should not be allowed to keep exotic animals as pets.2. Teens and birth controlParents should be notified if their daughters visit a birth control clinic.3. The new season’s TV programmingThe new television programs are carbon copies of last year’s successful shows.4. Computerized officesComputers in offices are creating new health problems for employees.5. Major fields of studyChoosing a major does not have to be done blindly.6. House callsDoctors should be compelled to make house calls.7. Summer vacationsSummer is the worst time of year to take a vacation.8. BarbecuingThere are three kinds of people who will be found behind a barbecue grill.9. Children’s allowancesGetting an allowance teaches a child to be responsible, mature, and thrifty.10. Christmas shoppingOne year I made the mistake of doing my Christmas shopping months in advance. Activity (Providing Specific Evidence), 68–69Answers will vary; some possibilities are listed below.1. Guests arrived two hours late; roast was burned; host and hostess got into a huge fight2. Collects dead frogs, birds, and worms; loves to dunk pizza in his chocolate milk; combs hishair with his toothbrush3. Too tired; too hungry; too disorganized4. Chose my friends for me; chose my clothes for me; chose my college for me5. Baby-sitting, gardening, baking cookies6. New ignition, new brakes, new heater7. Cat got sick; kids got sick; roof started to leak8. Slept at his desk; gave six hours of homework per night; had a nasty temperActivity (Identifying Adequate Supporting Evidence), 69–70AD 1.U 2. What are specific examples of how people are thoughtless to pets? What are the particular needs of pets that may be ignored? Examples might include bathing animals regularly,treating them for fleas, helping them stay cool in summer, exercising them, andproviding a nutritious diet.U 3. What are specific examples of shows that are of little interest to people? Exactly how would commercials be changed? How would network news be made more interesting?Examples might include the names of shows (situation comedies, game shows, and soon) that aren’t popular. Commercials might be changed by eliminating repetitiousjingles or celebrity endorsements (using examples of current commercials).AD 4.U 5. What are examples of how the woman was set in her ways? What did she say about the kind of hairdo she wanted? For example, the woman might have rejected any suggestionsother than the style she was used to. What did the writer do that was unsuccessful?And how did the woman seem to indicate that the writer was not doing what shewanted? For instance, she might have shook her head or sighed every time the writerattempted to please her.Activity (Adding Details to Complete an Essay), 70–73Answers will vary; possible supporting details are included in the paragraphs below.First of all, with no television to compete for our time, we found plenty of hours for personal interests. We all read more that week than we had read during the six months before. Dad introduced Mom to his favorite mystery writer—Dorothy Sayers—and it was pleasant to see them sitting on the sofa together, each one absorbed in a book. Luella, serious as always, read novels by Charles Dickens, while I settled modestly for the daily newspapers. W e each also enjoyed some hobbies we had ignored for ages. M om and Dad did crossword puzzles together, Lu dusted off her stamp collection, and I finished knitting the sweater I had started last September. I n addition, my sister and I both stopped procrastinating with our homework. Instead of putting off our English and math assignments until our favorite shows were over, we tackled them right after supper and found that, without the sound of the TV blaring in our ears, we could do them in a couple of hours—far more quickly than we expected.Second, we did chores that had been hanging over our heads for too long. There were many jobs around the house that had needed attention for some time. Mom fixed a faucet that had been dripping for weeks while Dad patched the cracked plaster in the dining room. Lu and I cleaned our closets, finding records, tapes, and magazines that had been missing for months. By the end of the week, the house was in tidier shape than it had been since we moved in. We also had a chance to do some long-postponed shopping. Mom and Dad picked out a new sofa for the den; Lu bought some new books, and I went through a whole stack of catalogs and finished all my Christmas shopping by mail. And each of us also did some letter writing or other paperwork that was long overdue.Mom and Dad struggled with this year’s income tax forms, Lu wrote to Johnny, a friend she met at Spirit Lake last summer, and I wrote a thank-you note to Aunt Elsie for letting me stay with her during my weekend in New York City last month.Finally, and probably most important, we spent time with each other. Instead of being in the same room together while we stared at a screen, we actually talked for many pleasant hours. Mom told us about the programming project she has been doing at work, and we had fun planning the trip to Boston we are going to take this summer. Moreover, for the first time in years my family played some games together. We played several games of Scrabble, and we even got out the Monopoly set and played a game following the rules our family has made up over the years. And because we didn’t have to worry about missing this or that show, we had some family friends over a couple of evenings and spent an enjoyable time with them. We were glad to see how much the Overholt children had grown, and Joe and Sandy Ciprianni kept us laughing all evening with their stories about fixing up the old house they bought.4 The Third Step in Essay WritingFill-ins (Common Methods of Organization), 75–76The topic sentences in the essay use the words To begin with, Next, and Finally to help show time order.The paragraph uses the following words to help show time order: Next, first, Then, After, and Finally.The topic sentences in the essay use the words For one thing, In addition, and Most important to help show emphatic order.The words Worst of all are used to mark the most emphatic detail in the paragraph.Activity (Common Methods of Organization), 77A. 1. time orderB. time; emphatic; time; emphatic2. emphatic order3. combination of time and emphatic orderActivity (Transitions), 78–801. Addition signals: One, Also, Another2. Time signals:After,First, Next, Finally3. Space signals:N ext [to], To the right, Near4. Change-of-direction signals:But, however5. Illustration signals:For example, such as6. Conclusion signals:Finally, thereforeActivity (Transitional Sentences), 81Answers may vary slightly.In addition to teaching me about the importance of family support, my parents taught me the value of hard work.Along with the value of hard work, my parents emphasized the benefits of a good education. Activity (Other Connecting Words), 831. four times2. he3. iron range; throbbing swellings; frigidActivity (Introductory Paragraph), 86-87 Activity (Concluding Paragraph), 891. B Starting with an opposite 1. P/R2. F Quotation 2. Q3. A General to narrow 3. SActivity (Titles), 90–91Answers will vary; examples of titles are given below.1. Choosing McDonald’s2. A Diner at Midnight3. Audiences at Rock ConcertsActivity 1 (Organizing Through Time Order), 91–931. 12. 33. 13 132 2 2Activity 2 (Organizing Through Emphatic Order), 95–961. 22. 33. 21 1 33 2 1Activity (Providing Transitions), 93–94First of all, there are the people . . .For example, there are the ones . . .Another type of nervous . . .However, neither of these . . .A second category of people . . .On the contrary, they feel compelled . . .As a result, no one hears . . .After they have been to the theater . . .Then they will start . . .Last of all, there are the people who talk . . .In addition, it is impossible . . .But if ever I am granted . . .Activity (Identifying Transitions and Other Connecting Words), 95–96S 1. T 9.P 2. RW 10.T 3. S 11.S 4. T 12.P 5. P 13.RW 6. RW 14.P 7. T 15.P 8.Activity (Completing Transitional Sentences), 96–97Thesis 1:After making certain that your house conforms to state regulations, you must obtain legal permits . . .Finally, once you have the necessary legal permits, you can begin to advertise . . .Thesis 2:In addition to saving me money, watching the game at home is more comfortable than sitting in astadium . . .Even more important than cost and comfort, though, is the technology which makes a televised game better than the “real thing.”. . .Activity (Identifying Introductions and Conclusions), 97-99Pair 1:D Incident or storyI Prediction or recommendationPair 2:E Question(s)G Summary and final thoughtPair 3:F QuotationG Summary and final thought5 The Fourth Step in Essay WritingActivity (Use Parallelism), 101–102Answers may vary slightly.1. The novelty store sells hand buzzers, plastic fangs, and fake insects.2. Many people share the same three great fears: being in high places, working with numbers,and making speeches.3. To decide on a career, people should think closely about their interests, hobbies, and skills.4. At the body shop, the car was sanded down to the bare metal, painted with primer, andsprayed with red enamel.5. In order to become a dancer, Lola is taking lessons, working in amateur shows, andauditioning for professional companies.6. Juan’s last job offered security; his new job offers a better chance for advancement.7. People in today’s world often try to avoid silence, whether on the job, in school, or athome.’s respect.8. Because the dying woman was dignified and courageous, she won everyone9. The politician trusted no one, rewarded loyalty, and depended only on his own instincts.10. If we’re not careful, we’ll leave the next generation polluted air, contaminated water, anddying forests.Activity (Consistency with Verbs), 1031. arrive arrived 6. floatedfloats2. asks asked 7. grabsgrabbed3. sliced slices 8.swooped swoops4. went goes 9.recharged recharge5. tips tipped 10. burnsburnedActivity (Consistency with Pronouns), 104–1051. your their health 6. you I canown2. you I never know 7. you herindigestion3. youwe have if youwe 8. you we don’t dare4. their its aggressive 9. we they canlearn5. one you should plan 10. one you shoulddressActivity 1 (Use Specific Words), 106–107Answers will vary; following are examples.1. Potato chips, pretzels, and salted peanuts . . .2. . . . papers, books, and magazines . . .3. . . . a TV, a CD player, and a computer.4. The comics, the sports pages, the obituaries, and the society page . . .5. . . .my throat, my ears, and my lungs . . .Activity 2 (Use Specific Words), 107–108Answers will vary; following are examples.1. The rusty old Buick sputtered, whined, and refused to start.2. The mathematics final was filled with tricky, baffling problems.3. Little Robbie was so exhausted that he could scarcely keep his eyes open.4. My cluttered, jumbled, dusty bedroom needs to be swept out, scrubbed, and reorganized.5. A broken-down city bus blocked Main Streetand stopped traffic for an hour.Activity (Use Active Verbs), 1091. The typical American diet includes many unhealthy foods.2. Hundreds of biting ants invaded the family picnic.3. Doctors use antibiotics to treat many infections.4. A drunk driver caused the fatal traffic accident.5. The instructor will determine final grades on the basis of class performance.Activity (Use Concise Words), 110–111Answers will vary.1. I will conclude by summarizing my major points.2. Every day, parents must control their children’s television watching.3. I am shy.4. Magazine advertising contains clever hidden messages.5. My worst mistake last week was to hurt my brother’s feelings and not apologize.6. In today’s uncertain economy, the middle class finds it hard to save.7. We liked last night’s television show, but our parents didn’t.8. The school district canceled classes because of the bad weather.9. I regret not having studied word processing in high school.10. People are harmed by emotional as well as by physical abuse.Activity (Revise by Adding a Second Complete Thought), 112–1131. . . . sandwiches, for he is allergic . . .2. . . . sleep, but the thought . . .3. . . . bakery, and it has . . .4. . . . soggy, for rainwater had . . .5. . . . present, so I offered . . .Activity (Revise by Adding a Dependent Thought), 114–115Answers may vary.1. Because I had forgotten to lock the front door, I . . .2. When the bear turned over the rotten log, fat . . .3. After Kevin had sent away for a set of tools, he . . .4. Because some people are allergic to wool, they . . .5. Even though an older woman in my typing class can type almost one hundred words aminute, she . . .Activity (Revise by Beginning with a Special Opening Word or Phrase), 1161. Reluctantly, Shirley signed the repair contract.2. To improve their chances of promotion, the interns volunteered to work overtime.3. During the trial, the accused murderer grinned at the witnesses.4. Crowded with nervous pets, the vet’s office was noisy and confusing.5. Trying to find something worth watching, Barry flipped from channel to channel.Activity (Revise by Placing Adjectives or Verbs in a Series), 117–118Answers may vary.1. The baby toddled across the rug, picked up a button, and put the button in his mouth.2. Brown, foul-tasting water dribbled out of the rusty metal tap.3. By 6 A.M., I had read the textbook chapter, taken notes on it, studied the notes, and drunkeight cups of coffee.4. The exterminator approached the large, papery wasps’ nests hanging under the old woodeneaves.5. Slim brown reeds bordered the stagnant green pond.Activity (Proofreading), 120–1211. 2 6.-112. 4 7.133. 5 8.144. 6 9.165. 9 10.17Corrections (methods of correction may vary):1. an ashtray which I made 6. my father, whosmoked2. the pride I felt when I presented 7. bright purple, myfavorite color3. a shelf; it is a remarkably 8. its rim; they arecolored neon green.4. circle. Unfortunately, 9. love me, Ilook5. or cigar, so I made 10. ugly ashtray;the answerReview Test 1 (Using Parallelism), 1221. filled with suspense suspenseful 6. selling toys toysalesperson2. furniture for the office 7. food on thetable putting food on the tableoffice furniture 8. to cramcramming3. my kitchen working in my kitchen 9. bags are put on them bagged(or:put into bags)4. preparing to prepare 10. with friendlinessas well and his friendliness5. being kind kindnessReview Test 2 (Using Parallelism), 1231. to buy buying 6. werewhispering whispered2. shows on science science shows 7. to start starting3. porch furniture that was rotted 8. pay that is good goodpayrotting porch furniture 9. was putting put 4. her shirt was torn a torn shirt 10. losing lost5. takingtake (or:climbing . . . taking)Review Test 1 (Using a Consistent Point of View), 1241. is was taken 6. getsgot the chicken2. are were not on the same shelf 7. realizes realized itcontained3. proceeds proceeded slowly. 8. transfers transferredthe groceries,4. decides decided to pick up 9. notices noticed that thebarbecued chicken5. parks parked his shopping cart 10. says said to the clerk, Review Test 2 (Using a Consistent Point of View), 1251. you they work. 6. one I canmeet2. you I could hear 7. were toyou me.3. you we are supposed 8. you I drive4. one I must complete 9. you they haveturned in5. you he could not tell 10. and asked to helpyou her.Review Test 1 (Using Specific Words), 126Answers will vary; examples are shown.1. . . . I felt sad, angry, and worried.2. The lukewarm soup, stale sandwiches, and limp salads . . .3. Ants, moths, and spiders . . .4. . . . it rained nonstop, with a bone-chilling wind.5. . . . a broken arm, two broken ribs, and a concussion.Review Test 2 (Using Specific Words), 127Answers will vary; examples are shown.1. The haughty, scowling salesman told us not to waste his time with stupid questions.2. Betty dug her fists into her eyes and shook with sobs.3. The third game of the World Series was a tense pitchers’ duel.4. The airport lounge was thronged with holiday travelers.5. The woman in the front seat was muttering to herself and trembling.Review Test (Using Active Verbs), 1281. The health inspector closed the pizza restaurant.2. The workers in the library sorted huge stacks of donated books.3. A virus infected my computer.4. Oil companies will not increase gasoline prices this winter.5. Our airplanes dropped high-powered bombs onto enemy bases.6. The telephone company placed an additional charge on our phone bill.7. A group of vandals damaged the community center.8. Physical activity, meditation, and relaxation relieve stress.9. The federal government will raise taxes to pay for highway improvements.10. Studies show that watching violent TV programs increases violent behavior.Review Test 1 (Using Concise Words), 129Answers may vary; examples are shown.1. I finally decided to look for a new job.2. Because her printer was out of paper, Renee went to buy some.3. Tamika realized suddenly that her date had stood her up.4. Our teacher does not yet know if she will return next year.5. The salesperson advised us to wait until the price dropped before buying our computer. Review Test 2 (Using Concise Words), 130Answers may vary; examples are shown.1. Our company allows two fifteen-minute coffee breaks.2. Your line of credit has been increased.3. I prefer candy to fruit. (Or:I think candy tastes better than fruit.)4. Lynn rarely admits that she has made a mistake.5. Many people think that children should, by law, attend school until age sixteen.Review Test 1 (Varying Your Sentences), 131Answers will vary; examples are shown.1. Sophie had repaired her broken watchband with a paper clip, but the clip snapped and thewatch slid off her wrist.2. The physical therapist watched as Julie tried to stand on her weakened legs and theycrumpled under her.3. Although there were parking spaces on the street, Richie pulled into an expensive garagebecause he did not want to risk damage to his new car.4. Speeding, the brown truck skidded on some ice and almost hit a startled young policeofficer.5. A sudden terrible rainstorm flooded our basement, knocked slates off the roof, anduprooted a young tree.Review Test 2 (Varying Your Sentences), 132–133Answers will vary; examples are shown.1. When a sudden cold front hit the area, temperatures dropped thirty degrees in less than anhour. I was not wearing a warm jacket, so my teeth began to chatter.2. Vern works as a model, so he has to look his best. When he gained ten pounds recently, hehad to take off the extra weight, or he would have lost his job.。

英语写作课后答案PART2

英语写作课后答案PART2

Answer KeyPART TWO: PATTERNS OF ESSAY DEVELOPMENT8 DescriptionQuestions on the Student Essays, 170–1721. c2. I’d been visiting my cousins . . .3. c4. bsight hearing5. b. He was staring off into space, idly tapping his spoon against the table, while shesightsightdrew aimless parallel lines on her paper napkin with a bent dinner fork.touch sight sightc. The blouse is made of heavy eggshell-colored satin and reflects the light in itssightfolds and hollows.touch sight sightd. Her brows are plucked into thin lines, which are like two pencil strokes added tosighthighlight those fine, luminous eyes.6. dull hum, silently waiting, deserted cooking area7. b8. The most haunting feature in the photo . . .9. a10. aQuestions on the Professional Essay, 180–1811. Lou’s coffee shop is like “a fond but dysfunctional family.”(Wording may vary.)2. d3. Lou is concerned that she is smoking rather than eating.4. b5. sight, hearing, smell6. d7. After a moment . . .8. c9. a10. bPrewriting (Writing Assignment 2), 184–185A. Plucked eyebrowsOval faceWavy brown hairB. Silver earringsBraceletRingC. Ring from another manSignature (“Sincerely . . .”)9 NarrationQuestions on the Student Essays, 190–1921. “Adopting a Handicap”2. Thanks to a new building program . . .3. Pine Streethad a lot of antique stores . . .4. I hope my parents and I . . .sight touch sight touch sight5. a. My palms reddened and my wrist and forearm muscles started to ache as I tugged at thetouchheavy metal wheels.sightb. I could not see the minister, the choir, or the altar.hearinghearingc. The club thudded against the side of Victor’s head, making him yelp with pain.sightsightd. As we ran, I kept seeing him sprawled on the ground, blood from our beatingtrickling into his eyes.6. Victor, the biggest of us . . .7. three8. a. Coping with the wheelchair (or Learning how to use the wheelchair)b. Dealing with additional problems in the wheelchair9. After, When, As10. aQuestions on the Professional Essay, 197–1981. Answers will vary. One possibility: Vingo returned from prison to find that his wife stillloved him and wanted him back.2. b3. a4. b5. Answers may vary. Two examples:Vingo tells his story “slowly and painfully and with great hesitation.”Vingo asks his wife to leave a signal (the handkerchief) rather than confront her directly.6. Examples of Vingo’s being honorable: He doesn’t express any self-pity about being in jail.He owns up to his crime. He offers his wife her freedom.7. Fort Lauderdale, New Jersey, Washington, Jacksonville, the 34th StreetTerminal in New York, Philadelphia, Brunswick8. But if she didn’t . . .9. d10. d10 ExamplesQuestions on the Student Essays, 207–2081. Some kids can be . . .2. Paragraph 2 in “Everyday Cruelty”3. To pass time as I walk . . .4. Then they did even more cruel things . . .5. A young woman chimed in . . .6. Explore the rise of Nazi Germany; play a trivia game; hear the life story of a stranger7. At lunchtime on Wednesday, Then, As people stared, Finally8. But no part of everyday life . . .9. “Altered States”: Confronted with inventions . . .10. bQuestions on the Professional Essay, 215–2161. b 7.102. c 8.a. When, The next year3. db. too4. cc. although5. But, I said, he kept . . . 9. a6. b 10.c11 ProcessQuestions on the Student Essays, 226–2281. First supporting paragraph; one example of a topic sentence: First, arrange time forexercise.2. b3. One of the problems . . .4. Then get out the simple materials . . .5. Paragraph 4 describes an incident with a plumber who left a bathtub dirty.6. Paragraph 3 describes an incident with a “lemon” bicycle and an incident concerning anovercharge by a department store.7. Next; To begin with; Then; Then8. first . . . next9. a10. dQuestions on the Professional Essay, 234–2361. The job-interview “game” may not be 5. dmuch fun, but . . . or Here are guidelines 6. First of all, Then, Finallyto help you play . . . 7. a2. d 8.On the other hand3. b 9.b4. c 10.bPrewriting (Writing Assignment 2), 238Step 1:Items 1 through 9 Step 3:Items 13 through 17Step 2:Items 10 through 1212Cause and EffectQuestions on the Student Essays, 243–2441. b2. The single time . . .3. In fact, my “antique” has opened my eyes to the advantages of owning an old car: economy,reliability, and familiarity. (Wording of answer may vary slightly.)4. b, d5. Because they are constantly observed . . .6. c7. In addition to the loss of privacy . . .8. In addition; also9. One; Last of all10. aQuestions on the Professional Essay, 249–2511. The thesis is implied in sentences 1 and2. It could be stated thus: There are variouspossible reasons why mothers tend to hold their babies in their left arms.2. d3. b4. a5. Fathers show less left-side bias than mothers.6. The effect:left-side biasTwo possible causes:Answers may vary. Any two of the following: Mother’s heart is on the left side; “left brain” is more “emotional”; baby usually turns head to right.7. therefore8. Recently a possible additional value . . .9. d10. b13Comparison and ContrastQuestions on the Student Essays, 261–2621. Paragraph 3: Eating at the Chalet is . . .2. Once, I forgot . . .3. 24. (Wording of answers may vary)a. Chalet is dimly lit; McDonald’s is bright.b. Waiters at the Chalet are formal; employees at McDonald’s are friendly.c. Food is unfamiliar at the Chalet; food is familiar at McDonald’s.5. Even the other diners . . .6. Now, I use several techniques . . .7. on the other hand8. most important9. c10. bQuestions on the Professional Essay, 268–2701. Stated in paragraph 6: “. . . the families that operate like Beaver Cleaver’s are . . .disappearing because three parts of our lives have changed . . .”2. c3. c4. Fast food, takeout, and heat-and-serve dishes make up much of the modern American diet.5. Television and computers6. 107. After, then8. Today the words . . .9. a10. dPrewriting (Writing Assignment 1), 270–273First point: Different playing requirementsSecond point: Different traits and skills involvedThird point: Different images14DefinitionQuestions on the Student Essays, 278–2791. Paragraph 2: Football fans just plain . . .2. Baseball fans go . . .3. Should their beloved team . . .4. c5. 46. dQuestions on the Professional Essay, 285–2871. Answers will vary. Example: Addiction to TV resembles addiction to alcohol or drugs inseveral ways.2. d3. b4. b5. The heroin addict’s damaged life; the alcoholic’s narrowed and dehumanized life6. a7. 68. Finally9. c10. b15Division and ClassificationQuestions on the Student Essays, 294–2951. Paragraph 42. Mall managers have obviously . . .3. These frogs are an example . . .4. Then, they wander . . .5. Paragraph 46. hearinga. Hearing the music of the antique carousel housed there, Jenny begs to ride herfavoritesightpony with its shining golden mane.hearing sightb. Shouting “I’m starving!” Fred, Jr., drags the family toward the food court, wheresmellhe detects the seductive odor of pizza.sighttouchc. Mom walks through a fabric store, running her hand over the soft velvets andtouchslippery silks.7. first, Then, Finally8. A second kind of ad . . .9. d10. aQuestions on the Professional Essay, 300–3021. Answers will vary. One example: Various kinds of waiting interrupt everyone’s life.2. Answers will vary. One possibility: This is intentional; it is done for a humorous effect.3. Watched-Pot Wait; Forced Wait4. “You have a choice” in the Forced Wait.5. He gives examples: protecting your car by not running it cold; preparing soup properly.6. Introduction: paragraphs 1–2Topic 1: paragraphs 3–5Topic 2: paragraphs 6–8Topic 3: paragraph 9Topic 4: paragraphs 10–11Conclusion: paragraphs 12–137. A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is . . .8. b9. d10. He uses an image in which all the waits are involved. (Wording may vary.)16ArgumentationQuestions on the Student Essays, 314–3151. Paragraph 4. Topic sentences will vary; one example: Local news is often lacking in depth.2. Is raising taxes . . .3. Stress is probably greater . . .4. “Teenagers and Jobs”: Also, teens who have money . . .“Once Over Lightly”: They too dilute the news . . .5. Paragraph 3 . . . However6. Weatherpersons, reporters, anchorpersons7. Paragraph 3: AnotherParagraph 4: Finally8. Change-of-direction: ButIllustration:For example9. b, c10. bQuestions on the Professional Essay, 320–3221. c2. d3. a4. c5. a6. Knives promote physical fitness, don’t ricochet, don’t kill people cleaning them.No, she is not really pro-knife; her point is that guns are even more dangerous than knives. (Answers may vary.)7. In the first place, plus, and8. We do, however, license . . .9. c10. a。

2020智慧树知道网课《英语学术论文写作》课后章节测试满分答案

2020智慧树知道网课《英语学术论文写作》课后章节测试满分答案

第一章测试1【判断题】(5分) Peopledoresearchinordertohaveabetterunderstandingofourworld.A.对B.错2【判断题】(5分)Wedon’tneedtobecreativeinresearchasanyresearchisbasedonevidences.A.错B.对3【判断题】(5分)Goodresearchquestionsareimportantinresearch.A.错B.对4【判断题】(5分) Literaturereviewisneededinsomeresearchpapers.A.对B.错5【判断题】(5分) Agoodresearchpaperneedscarefulrevisingandproofreading.A.错B.对6【判断题】(5分) Unintentionalplagiarismcanbeexcusedasitisnotcommitteddeliberately.A.对B.错7【判断题】(5分) Academicfalsificationisonecommontypeofacademicdishonesty.A.对B.错8【多选题】(5分) Whatroledoesaliteraturereviewplayinaresearchpaper?A.Itenhancesthecredibilityofyourpaper.B.Itprovestheexistenceofaresearchgap.C.Itsynthesizestheexistingstudiesinyourarea.D.Itprovidesevidencesforyourargument.9【单选题】(5分) WhichofthefollowingisNOTanessentialstepinaresearchpaperwriting?A.ChoosingatopicB.ConsultinginstructorsC.LocatingsourcesD.OutliningthePaper10【多选题】(5分) Whichofthefollowingmayleadtoacademicdishonesty?A.AcademicplagiarismB.AcademicpromotionC.AcademicinterestD.Academicfabrication第二章测试1【多选题】(5分)Inchoosingaresearchtopic,whichofthefollowingdoweneedtoconsider?A.PublicationpossibilitiesB.AcademicimportanceC.OurresearchinterestD.Ourmanageability2【判断题】(5分)Tocheckthevalidityofaresearchtopic,weneedtobecriticalenough.A.对B.错3【判断题】(5分) Itisanactofplagiarismifonesimplyparaphrasesabookforaresearchpaper.A.对B.错4【判断题】(5分) StudentsshouldbebraveenoughtotrychallengingissuesfortheirBAtheses.A.对B.错5【判断题】(5分) Carefulreadingofliterarytextisimportantinliterarystudies.A.对B.错6【判断题】(5分) Literarytheoriestakepriorityoverliterarytextsinliteraryanalysis.A.错B.对7【判断题】(5分) ICstudycanbechallengingbutinterestingandpracticalinlife.A.错B.对8【判断题】(5分) Expertssharesimilarunderstandingsoverthestandardsoftranslation.A.错B.对9【判断题】(5分) Translationstrategiesandtranslationtechniquesaredifferentconceptsintranslation.A.对B.错10【判断题】(5分) Sociolinguisticsisoneofthebranchesofappliedlinguistics.A.对B.错第三章测试1【判断题】(5分) Aworkingbibliographyincludesthesourceswehavesofarcollectedforaresearchproject.A.对B.错2【判断题】(5分) Knowingwhatsourcesyouneedisofvitalimportanceinevaluatingyoursources.A.错B.对3【判断题】(5分) Sourcesfromleadingscholarscanbeveryusefultoyourresearch.A.错B.对4【判断题】(5分)Inreadingsources,weneedtobecriticalandformourpersonalresponses.A.对B.错5【判断题】(5分) Theplanforanempiricalresearchshouldcoveritspurpose,method,subjects,andprocedure.A.错B.对6【判断题】(5分) Itiswisefortheobservernottotakepartintheactivityobservedatalltime.A.错B.对7【多选题】(5分)InBooleanLogic,ifonewantstosearchonlyforsourcesrelevantwithcomputervirus,thesearchformul ashouldbe_______.A.computernotvirusB.computernearvirusC.computerorvirusD.computerandvirus8【多选题】(5分) Theannotationofasourceinanannotatedbibliographymayhaveyour____:A.reflectionofthesourceB.adaptationofthesourceC.summaryofthesourceD.assessmentofthesource9【单选题】(5分)Inaquestionnaireentitled“ASurveyontheThirdYearEnglishMajors’EnglishVocabularyinXXUniv ersity”,the“thethirdyearEnglishmajors”shouldbe:A.ThetimeofthesurveyB.ThesubjectofthesurveyC.ThecontentofthesurveyD.Themodeofthesurvey10【单选题】(5分)Inanexperimententitled“AStudyontheEffectsofWriting-after-ReadingActivityonEnglishMajors EnglishVocabulary”,students’languageproficiencyshouldbe:A.IrrelevantvariableB.dependentvariableC.Independentvariable第四章测试1【判断题】(5分)Aresearchproposalshouldbepersuasiveinnature.A.错B.对2【判断题】(5分) Wecanaskforsuggestionsfromtheexpertsforourresearchinourproposal.A.错B.对3【判断题】(5分) Weneedtoputforwardourresearchquestionsinourresearchproposals.A.错B.对4【判断题】(5分) Aresearchproposaldemonstratesthesignificanceofourproposedresearch.A.错B.对5【判断题】(5分) Theliteraturereviewsectioninaproposalprovestheexistenceofaresearchgap.A.对B.错6【判断题】(5分)The“ApplicationoftheResearch”tellshowyourresearchwillbenefitinpractice.A.对B.错7【判断题】(5分)A“PreliminaryBibliography”isalistofthesourcesyouhavecitedinyourproposal.A.错B.对8【判断题】(5分) Thesignificanceofyourresearchemphasizespossibleresearchcontributions.A.对B.错9【判断题】(5分)Simpleasitis,aBAthesisproposalincludesalltheelementsinagrantresearchproposal.A.错B.对10【多选题】(5分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthree-moveschemeoftheproposalsummary?A.researchneedB.potentialcontributionsC.possiblelimitationsD.researchmethod第五章测试1【判断题】(5分) Theuseofsignalphrasesincitationcanenhancethefluencyofwriting.A.对B.错2【判断题】(5分) Theintegrationofthesourcesmustfitourwritinginstructureandgrammar.A.错B.对3【判断题】(5分) Researchlimitationisacompulsoryelementinallresearchpapers.A.错B.对4【判断题】(5分) CARSModelisapatternforintroductionwritinginresearchpapers.A.对B.错5【判断题】(5分)Inrevising,weneedtofocusontheerrorslikegrammarandspelling.A.错B.对6【判断题】(5分) Aliteraturereviewmainlypresentsasummaryofeachsourceinchronologicalorder.A.错B.对7【单选题】(5分) Characteristicsofacademicwritingincludesallthefollowingexcept________.A.thefirst-personviewB.aformaltoneC.aclearfocusD.precisewordchoice8【单选题】(5分) Itisessentialtoalwaysacknowledgethesourceofborrowedideasinyourpaper.Todootherwiseisconsi dered_________.A.IgnoranceB.CarelessnessC.Plagiarism9【单选题】(5分)Whichofthefollowingarefeaturesofagoodtitle?A.ClearB.AlloftheaboveC.Attractive.D.Direct10【单选题】(5分)Abstractscanbedividedintotwotypes accordingto their_________.A.functionsB.length第六章测试1【判断题】(5分)MLAin-textcitationrequiresthattheauthorinformationshouldbeputeitherinthetextofthepaperorint heparentheticalcitation.A.错B.对2【判断题】(5分)InMLAdocumentation,parentheticalcitationinthetextofthepapermustalwaysincludetheauthor’sn ameandthework’stitle.A.错B.对3【判断题】(5分)MLAworkscitedlistisorganizedalphabeticallybytheauthor’slastnames(orbytitleforaworkwithnoa uthor).A.错B.对4【判断题】(5分)Whenawork’sauthorisunknown,theworkislistedunder“Anonymous”inthelistofMLAworkscited.A.错B.对5【单选题】(5分)Lee(2007)stated,“Theabilitytothinkcriticallyisneededinthisrevolutionaryageoftechnologicalcha nge”(p.82).Thein-textcitationusedhereis__________.A.integratedB.non-integrated6【多选题】(5分)WhatarethefunctionsofAPAdocumentation?A.Tociteothers’ideasandinformationusedwithinyourpaperB.TodemonstratethetypeofresearchconductedC.ToindicatethesourcesintheReferenceslist7【单选题】(5分)Writethelistofworkscited,usingtheAPAformat.Aparaphraseofanideafrompage121ofWritingSpace:TheComputer;Hypertext,andtheHistoryofWr iting,byJayDavidBolter.This1991bookwaspublishedbyLawrenceErlbaumAssociatesofHillsdale, NewJersey.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheauthor’sname?A.Bolter,J.DB.J.D.BolterC.Jay,D.BolterD.Bolter,JayDavid【单选题】(5分)Writethelistofworkscited,usingtheAPAformat.Aquotationfrompage78ofanarticlebyBartKoskoandSatornIsakafromtheJuly1993issueofScientifi cAmerican,amonthlypublication.Thearticleisentitled"FuzzyLogic"andappearsonpages76to81in volume239,ofthejournal. Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformatforthevolumeandpagernumber?A.ScientificAmerican,239,78B.ScientificAmerican,239,76-81C.ScientificAmerican,239:76-81D.ScientificAmerican,239,76-81.9【多选题】(5分)Bohren,M.A.,G.J.Hofmeyr,C.Sakala,R.K.Fukuzawa,andA.Cuthbert.(2017).Continuoussupportf orwomenduringchildbirth.CochraneDatabaseofSystematicReviews,2017(7).https:///10.1 002/14651858.CD003766.pub6Errorsmadeinthisentryinclude_________.A.authors’namesB.issuenumberC.theword“and”D.doinumber10【单选题】(5分)Perrey,S.(2017).Doweperformbetterwhenweincreaseredbloodcells?TheLancetHaematology,17, 2352-3026.https:///10.1016/S2352-3026(17)30123-0.RetrievedAugust23,2018.Whatinfo rmationisNOTneededinthisentry?A.ThedateofretrievalB.ThepagerangeC.Thedoinumber。

英语论文写作2练习题库参考答案

英语论文写作2练习题库参考答案

《写作》练习测试题库参考答案I. Revise the following sentences. The problems of the sentences have already been pointed out. For the revision of some of the sentences, please follow the directions after them.1. The most popular animal oil for perfume today is musk, although some people dislike its heavy, sweet odor.2. The earliest historical document from the Middle East record the use of fragrance not only in religious ceremonies but also on the body.3. The baboon stared at his challenger. He was poised for combat. 或The baboon, poised for combat, staring at his challenger.4. The animals acted out a rivalry. It mystified their keepers. 或The animals acted out a rivalry which mystified their keepers.5. The challenger was a newcomer who was unusually fierce. 或The challenger wasa newcomer. He/She was unusually fierce.6. She backed closer and closer to the end of the diving board, at last falling into the water.或She backed closer and closer to the end of the diving board. At last she fell into the water.7. People waving flags and cheering lined the streets for the parade. 或People lined the streets for the parade, waving flags and cheering.8. Many pine trees bear large cones which appear in August.9. Petric is not a nurse. She is a doctor. 或Petric is not a nurse; she is a doctor.10. She did well in college. Her average was 3.9.或She did well in college; her average was 3.9.11. The ship was huge, and its mast stood thirty feet high.或The ship was huge. Its mast stood thirty feet high.或The ship was huge; its mast stood thirty feet high.12. Chemistry has contributed much to our understanding of foods. Many foods such as wheat and beans can be produced in the laboratory.13. Some laboratory-grown foods taste good, and they are nutritious. 或Some laboratory-grown foods taste good. They are nutritious, too. 或Some laboratory-grown foods taste good. They are also nutritious.14. The vitamins are adequate. The flavor is deficient.或Even though the vitamins are adequate, the flavor is deficient. 或Although the vitamins are adequate, the flavor is deficient. 或Despite the vitamins are adequate, the flavor is deficient. 或The vitamins are adequate, yet the flavor is deficient.15. After rain had fallen steadily for sixteen hours, many basements were flooded. 或Rain had fallen steadily for sixteen hours, and many basements were flooded.16. Cattle, fermented beverages, and rare shells have served as money. Each one had actual value for the society.17.Sports fans still admire Pete Rose, Babe Ruth, and Joe Namath even though these stars could not be perfect.18. When Catherine I became empress of Russia at age forty, her people feared more than loved her.19. To keep birds from eating seeds, soak the seeds in blue food coloring.20. Employees who require personal time should consult with their supervisor.21. Jody found a dress that her aunt had worn in the attic.22. "I'm wrong," she said to my sister.或She admitted that she was wrong and said so to my sister.或"You're wrong," she said to my sister.或My sister was told that she was wrong.23. The workers removed all the furniture from the room and cleaned the room. 或The workers removed all the furniture from the room and cleaned them.24. Juliet Noble told Susan Torre that Susan was mistaken. 或Juliet Noble told Susan Torre that Susan had mistaken her. 或Susan Torre was told by Juliet Novle that she was mistaken.25. Students ask questions when they do not understand the professor.26. If students learn how to study efficiently, they will make much better grades on tests.27.If you feel the car skidding, release the brakes and turn the wheel into the direction of the skid.28. An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, he should not plagiarize.29.Those who wish to take Linguistics are expected to sign their names on this sheet of paper.30. Students should learn to analyze and solve problems independently. They shouldn't rely on their teachers' help.31. If people have made errors on the tax form, they might even be audited, thereby delaying a refund even longer. 或If errors have been made on the tax form, they might even be audited, thereby delaying a refund even longer.32. As we looked out over the ocean, we could see ships in the distance.33.To aid the American Revolution, Jackson chose service as a mounted courier.34. After accomplishing many deeds of valor, Andrew Jackson won his election to the Presidency in 1828 and 1832 with his fame.35. Looking out of the window, he(she, I) can see the grassland stretching as far as the eye can reach.36. When the teacher entered the classroom, the students stood up and said, "Good morning!"或On entering the classroom, the teacher was greeted by the students, who stood up and said, “Good morning!"37. To get ready for the trip, she put all the things she needed into a suitcase.38.Listening attentively, I(we, she, he, or they) heard a faulty sound.39. Though not well educated, Jackson proved his ability with a successful career as a lawyer and judge.或:Though Jackson was not well educated, his successful career as a lawyer and judge proved his ability.40. Impressed with his qualifications, the printing firm hired Paul. 或Paul impressed the printing firm with his qualifications and made himself hired.II. Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they read logically.1) answer: 7,3,8,4,6,10,1,5,2,92)answer: 4,6,2,1,8,3,5,73)answer 6,4,8,9,7,1,5,2,34)answer 4,2,6,9,8,10,3,1,7,55)answer:1), 3), 6), 4), 2), 5) Distant to Close或1), 4), 2), 5), 3), 6) Head to Feet6) answer: 5 3 7 2 4 6 17) answer: 4 1 3 5 7 2 68)Answer: 5 2 4 1 3III. Rewrite the following story in the form of a dialogue. The dialogue should include at least 10 lines, which means each character should speak at least 5 times.1)answer:1)格式5分,标点符号错误每处扣0.25分。

英语论文写作答案

英语论文写作答案

[填空题]1、查阅《西南大学网络教育学院本科毕业论文格式要求》,论文封面上论文题目的字体是,字号是。

论文摘要(中文)的字数约在-- 之间,行距倍。

论文正文的字数约在-- 之间,正文的字体是,字号是,行间距磅。

2、根据《西南大学网络教育学院本科毕业论文写作细则》,完整的毕业论文通常由论文封面、、、、正文、和部分组成,并按先后顺序排列。

3、在毕业论文写作流程的准备阶段,学生应认真阅读西南大学网络教育学院制定的《毕业论文写作细则》和《》,了解各专业选题,熟知论文写作时间安排。

4、英语专业毕业论文选材的范围大体包括类、类、类、类和特殊用途英语类。

5、本科毕业论文的质量评估主要针对论文内容、、和四个方面。

6、本科毕业论文的整体格式以及相关的引文、注解和文献格式通常参照三种主流的学术论文格式:Chicago Manual即芝加哥格式;Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association即格式,英语简称格式;Modern Language Association Style即格式,英语简称格式。

7、注释大体分为三种形式:、和尾注。

夹注也称段中注、文中注或,即在需要注释的文字后面直接加圆括号,注明所引文字的出处。

8、提纲里的章节标题要标明序号,序号形式一种是数字排序,另一种是。

参考答案:1、宋体、二号、300-500、单倍、5000-100000、宋体、小四、20磅2、论文评定表、摘要、目录、参考文献、致谢3、《论文系统操作指南》4、文学类、翻译类、语言学类、教学法类5、论文结构、语言文字、论文格式6、美国心理学会格式、APA、现代语言学会格式、MLA7、夹注、脚注、随文注8、字母和数字交替使用[判断题]请判断以下论文提纲陈述的中心论点是否恰当。

提纲二、参考答案:正确[判断题]请判断以下论文提纲陈述的中心论点是否恰当。

参考答案:正确[判断题]关于论文提纲的拟定(参阅教材p.69、p.72)拟定提纲时一般要摆出全文的中心论点(thesis statement),因为它界定了论文的研究范围,说明了写作目的和需要解决的问题。

英语科研论文写作作业答案

英语科研论文写作作业答案

英语科研论文写作作业答案### 英语科研论文写作作业答案#### 1. IntroductionTo begin your research paper, start with a clear and concise introduction that outlines the purpose of your study, the research question, and the significance of the topic. Provide a brief overview of the literature review and the methodology you will use.Answer:The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of social media on adolescent mental health. The research question is: "How does the use of social media impact the mental well-being of adolescents?" This topic is significant as it addresses a growing concern in today's digital age.#### 2. Literature ReviewIn this section, summarize the existing research on your topic. Discuss the key findings, theories, and any gaps in the literature that your research aims to fill.Answer:Previous studies have shown mixed results regarding the impact of social media on mental health. Some research suggests that social media can lead to increased feelings of loneliness and depression, while others argue that it can foster a sense of community and social support. However,there is a gap in the literature concerning the specific mechanisms through which social media influences adolescent mental health.#### 3. MethodologyDescribe the research design, the sample, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques you will use.Answer:This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews. The sample consists of 200 adolescents aged 13-18 from various schools within the metropolitan area. Data will be collected through online surveys and face-to-face interviews, followed by thematic analysis to identify patterns and trends.#### 4. ResultsPresent the findings of your research, including statistical data, graphs, and tables where appropriate.Answer:The survey results indicate that there is a significant correlation between the amount of time spent on social media and the levels of reported depression among adolescents. The interviews reveal that the nature of social media interactions, such as cyberbullying and social comparison, plays a crucial role in mental health outcomes.#### 5. DiscussionInterpret the results in the context of your literature review and research question. Discuss the implications ofyour findings and any limitations of your study.Answer:The findings suggest that excessive use of social media may have a negative impact on adolescent mental health, particularly when it involves negative social interactions. However, the study has limitations, such as a relatively small sample size and potential selection bias. Further research with a larger and more diverse sample is needed to confirm these results.#### 6. ConclusionSummarize the main points of your research and suggest areas for future research.Answer:In conclusion, this study provides evidence that social media use can have detrimental effects on the mental health of adolescents. It highlights the need for further investigation into the specific factors that contribute to these effects. Future research should explore the role of parental guidance and school-based interventions in mitigating the negative impact of social media on mental health.#### 7. ReferencesList all the sources you have cited in your paper following the appropriate citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.).Answer:[Refer to the specific citation style guidelines for formatting references]This is a sample framework for an English research paper on the topic of social media's impact on adolescent mental health. Remember to adjust the content based on your specific research and findings.。

学术英语写作课后答案

学术英语写作课后答案

学术英语写作课后答案第一篇1、Academic Writing----A Handbook for International Students (Fourth Edition) and Writing Research Papers (Fifteenth Edition)中提到,我们可以用两种形式来罗列大纲,它们是:A、The outline might be informalB、The outline might be a listC、The outline might be a mind mapD、The outline might follow up答案:B2、Academic Writing----A Handbook for International Students (Fourth Edition) and Writing Research Papers (Fifteenth Edition)中提到,大纲有两种类型,分别是:A、Informal outlineB、List outlineC、Running outlineD、Formal outline答案:C;D3、在formal outline 中,显示等级的常规做法是:A、SymbolsB、IndentationC、ParalleliD、ConsistencyE、Content-rich headings答案:B;A;C;D4、正式大纲的三种形式是:A、Sentence outlineB、Topic outlineC、Combination outlineD、Phrase outline答案:A;B;C5、我们有可能对working outline进行以下哪些修改?A、You will choose a new topic.B、You will add some topics and delete others.C、You will reevaluate topics.D、You will rearrange the order of topics and subtopics to facilitate transitions and improve coherence.答案:B C D6、Working outline不是暂定的,一旦制定下来,就不能再修改了。

《研究生英语学术论文写作基础》参考答案

《研究生英语学术论文写作基础》参考答案
《研究生英语学术论文写作基础》教师参考 第一部分 学术论文基本构件及其写法
课前准备 【提示】该环节可以让学生充分表达自己的看法,对错可以先不判定,本章学完之后再回过头加以分析。 1) The Methods of Improve your Oral English in Native Chinese-speaking School 【解答】首先,这个标题有语法错误和大小写错误,应当修改为 The Methods of Improving Your Oral English in Native Chinese-speaking School;其次,其中的代词 your 用得不合适,因为它是一种对话口吻,一般不 适宜于学术论文;另外,标题中一般尽可能不用功能词,即介词、冠词、连词等。如果要改进这个标题, 可以表达为 Methods of Improving Colleg The study of Chinese Teaching in Thailand Overseas School 解答该标题修饰关系不清,大小写有误,study 等多余。可以改进为 Teaching Chinese in Schools in Thailand 等。 3) A New Opportunity to the moral development of rural left-behind children 【解答】该标题大小写有误;new 的用法值得考虑,因为除非已经有所谓的 opportunity,否则就没有什么 new;修饰关系也有问题,尤其是 to 用得不对。可以改进为 Opportunity for the Moral Development of Left-behind Children in Rural Regions 等。 4) The H2O2-biosensor based on PVP and Nano-Au 【解答】这个标题相对较好,但大小写还有问题,冠词多余,限定不够明确。可以修改为 Developing H2O2-biosensor Based on PVP and Nano-Au 等。 5) The identification of PCV2 Gene 【解答】该标题主要毛病是冠词多余,限定不够。如果是研究如何辨别,那么可以修改为 How to identify PCV2 Gene?或 Identifying PCV2 Gene 等。 6) advantages and challenges of electroplating on Magnesium alloys 【解答】这个标题的问题是大小写不规范。应当修改为 Advantages and Challenges of Electroplating on Magnesium Alloys 等。 7) The impact of threatening information on pain recover time 【解答】按照英式大小写,该标题大小写是规范的,但 recover 的修饰关系不明确;另外,冠词 the 可以省 略。修改为 Impact of threatening information on pain recovery time 或 Impact of Threatening Information on Pain Recovery Time 等。 8) The Issues of Copyright in Cyber-space 【解答】这个标题相对较好,没太大问题。可以把 the 省略。 9) Research on student’s achievement assessment in mathematics. 【解答】这个标题中的 research 这个词是多余的,而末尾的句点则是一个严重标题错误。应当修改为 Assessment of student’s achievement in mathematics 或 Assessment of Student’s Achievement in Mathematics 等。 10) the diet problem in China 【解答】这个标题大小写不规范,冠词多余,话题太大、太泛,不像学术论文标题。可以修改为 Causes of the diet problem in China 或 Causes of the Diet Problem in China 等。
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修辞1、Her rich relatives rained birthday presents on her only son.2、Wrong ideas may hurm a man just like deseaes.3、Some words may be defaced by careless usage.4、The leaves are trembling in the cold wind.5、The storm was so angry that it wanted to destroy everything in its way.6、Many people bowed before Force,but eventually Force would surrender to Reason.7、Selfless people are like cows, which eat straw but produce milk.8、“What do you think of the roast duck?” “Not bad.”9、His friends praised his daughter’s performances to the skies.10、His writing is clear and clean.11、His unfriendly tongue surprised her.12、There is fertile soil for popular music in China today.答案:隐喻,明喻隐喻隐喻隐喻拟人明喻缩小夸大头韵换喻隐喻Simile metaphor synecdoche metonymy personification overstatement understatement改错1、Our host entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure, he had been a member of anexploration team working in the Arctic.Our host,who had been a member of an exploration team working in Arctic,entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure.2、When I woke up I saw him asleep in bed,I had not heard him when he came back.Because I hadbeen sleeping soundly.When I woke up, I saw him asleep in bed,I had not heard him when he came back,because I had been sleeping soundly.3、Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers, that was why he got higher pay thanother.Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers ,and that was why he got higher pay than other.4、No student could answer the question ,even Yao, who was usually quick in answeringquestions ,was silent.No student could answer that question. Even yao,who was usually quick in answering questions,was silent.5、Lin looks like Li,however,they are not related.Lin looks like li;however,they are not related.6、The old man hunched forward. His head tilted at an angle.His eyes half closed, looking very sleepy. The old man hunched forward,his head tilted at an angle,his eyes half closed,looking very sleepy.7、Their work was well planned ,everybody worked with great enthusiasm,thus, they overfulfilledtheir quota.Their work was well planned,and everybody worked with great enthusiasm. As a result,they over fulfilled their quota.8、Mark Twain, a well-known American writer,whose experience as a pilot on a steamboat was nodoubt an important factor that helped him to become a famous writer.The experience as a pilot on a steamboat was no doubt an important factor that helped to make Mark Twain,the American writer,to become so famous.改进1.She began to speak very fast at the meeting at ten o’clock.The meeting started at ten o’clock,and she began to speak,she spoke very fast.2.Bernard Shaw was one of the best-known playwrights.Bernard Shaw was one of the best-known English playwrights of the 20th century.3.The houses were mere shanties,and rags were stuffed in the cracks and holes.The houses were shanties,with rags stuffed in the cracks and boles.4.I read the novel on the train,which did not interest me at all.On the train I read the novel,which did not interest me at all.5. A well-dressed man admitted us to the house,and we later learned that he was a thief.We later learned that the well-dressed man who admitted us to the house was a thief.6.I lost some important documents and found them three days later.the police had helped me.The police helped me to find some important documents which I had lost three days before.7.We entered the shop, and a saleswoman greeted us,and all kinds of shoes were on the shelves ,and theprices were quite reasonable ,and a lot of customers were buying them.A saleswoman greeted us when we entered the shop. We saw all kinds of shoes on the shelves,and the prices were quite reasonable. A lot of customerswere buying them.8.Tell helen, if she is at home ,I wil come to see her.Tell Helen,if she is at home,that I will come to see her.9.Listening attentively ,a faulty sound was heard.Listening attentively,he/she/I heard a faulty sound.10.On entering the room,no one was seen.L entered the room and saw no one.11.Fred is energetic,capable ,and a man you can rely on.Fred is energetic and capable. You can rely on him.12.The children promised to be careful and that they would return home early.The children promised to be careful and return home early.13.Dickens’s novels offer no solution to the social injustices he exposes in them.Dickens’novels offer no solution to the social injunstices exposed to them.14.My watch is either fast or yours is slow.Either my watch is fast,or your watch is slow.15.Glancing out of the window,a beautiful view attracted my attention.A beautiful view out of the window attracted my attention.16.He nearly finished reading ten books during the vacation.He finished reading almost ten books during the vacation.17.If interested in painting, a course can be taken at the evening school.If you are interested in paiting,you can take a course at the evening school.18.She said that she would come if she could,but not to wait for her.She said that she would come if she could,but we needn’t wait for her.19.To tell my friend the good news the letter was posted at once.To tell my friends the good news,I posted the letter at once.20.I will go to the lecture,for I like his poems.I will go to the lecture,because I like the speaker’poems.改写句子1、Xu comes from a working-class family. He enrolled in college last fall.2、The dean issued a bulletin. It said the library would remain open on weekends.3、Last night was a wild night.the thunder roared. The wind blew a gale.the rain fell in torrents.4、There are icicles on the trees. The temperature must have fallen considerably during the night.5、He returned to his hometown. He had been away for twelve years. He looked in vain for the familiarlandmarks.6、We have made some progress. We still have a long way to go.7、The sky was cloudless. The sun was shining brightly.8、There were over two hundred passengers on board the plane. About one third of them wereforeigners.9、The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child. Her mother was a fomous pianist.10、Napoleon was born in 1769. At that time Corsica had just been acquired by France.11、She appeared on the stage. A stormy applause broke forth.12、The gypsies are really a nomadic people from India. They migrated into Europe. Once they werethought to be Egyptians.13、The new workers are young and inexperienced. They are eager to learn from the veteran workers.14、It was a poor quarter. There were a lot of small huts. They had mud walls and straw roofs. Theydotted a hillside.15、He heard that his father was ill. He was anxious to go home to see him. He went to the stationearly in the morning to buy a ticket.1.Xu ,who comes from a working-class family,enrolled in college last fall.2.The dean issued a bulletin,saying/which said the library would remain open on weekends.st night was a wild night,with the thunder roaring , the wind blowing a gale and the rain falling intorrents.4.The temperature must have fallen considerably during the night,for there are icicles on the trees.5.Twelve years later he returned to his hometown,and looked in vain for the familiar landmarks.6.Although we have made some progress,we still have a long way to go.7.The sky was cloudless and the sun was shining brightly.8.On board the plane there were over two hundred passengers,about one third of whom wereforeigners.9.The girl,whose mother was a fomous pianist,began to learn to play the piano when she was a child.10.In 1769,when Napoleon was born in Cousica,the island had just been acquired by France.11.A stormy applause broke forth the moment ,she appeared on the stage.12.Once thought to be Egytians,the gypsies are really a nomadic people from India,who migrated intoEurope.13.Young and inexperienced,the new workers are eagere to learn from the veteran workers.14.There was a poor quarter on the hillside with a lot of small huts withmud walls and staw roofs.15.On hearing that his father was illl,be was anxious to go home to see him,so he went to the stationearly in the morning to buy a ticket.1.The oplum war broke out in 1840.2.Their library has more books than ours.3.He returned home after graduating from college.4.We planned to meet before sunrise in the morning.5.The flood was due to the heavy rain in late spring.6.He was asked to repeat the sentence.7.I play badminton as well as my brother.8.To his friends his attitude was a puzzle.9.These watermelons are large and sweet.10.He did not tell the truth.11.A number of students want to join the drama club.12.He was kind enough to let me share his umbrella.13.The whole class elected zhao their representative.14.I am taking two courses: world history and geography.15.The plane cireled the airport for about ten minutes and then disappeared.16.I mean that he has not done his work well enough.17.I would like you to consider whether you would like to publish your recent article on womenscientists in china in our journal.18.As he had missed many lectures,he knew that he might fail the exam,19.You must work out an outline for your paper,and then you need to collect all kinds of material tosupport your point of view.20.In that country,violent deaths occur every day.21.He is not only a good pianist,but also a good singer.22.This pretty actress keeps appearing in TV serials.23.Students are not allowed to take books out of this reading room.24.According to the speaker,the respongsibility system has helped to increase production.25.One reason why people are well informed in this city is that there are many newspapers easilybought or subscribed to.26.Statistics show that from 1980 to 1990 enrollments at this school doubled.27.There are so many workers without training in a particular job that production of the factory hasbeen affected.28.There are about 50 patients in this ward,and many are being given acupuncture treatment.29.He is called james williams.30.Whatever he does,he works seriously and does his best.1.Huang ,the tallest man of the team,is over two meters tall.2.After going bankrupt,social position,reputation and friends,even life itself,were no longer interestingto him.3.Unexpectedly,he decided to take the job .4.Under no circumstances will china be the first to use nuclear weapons.5.Of the twenty students in the class,yang alone can do the work.6.As a result of reform and opening-up policy during the past 30 years,china has changed a great deal.7.According to newspaper reports,she was the first chinese woman who had won a gold medal forfigure skating in an international contest.8.While serving as a cabin boy on the ship,robert made an attempt to do all the things that the sailormembers of the crew usually did.9.Among his neighbors was the famous writer,mrs.jones.10.The patient help of the teachers enabled the students to make good progress.11.She often helps to improve her comrades’pronunciation.12.Although there are few mistakes in the language,the composition is not very good,because thecontent is not interesting.1.i got up a little later than usual on Sunday morning. After washing and a quick breakfast. I started going to town to buy the dictionary recommended by the teacher. At the school gate I saw li ping and ask him if he was going to town too. He said he was ,so we decided to go together. All the buses were crowded, and we had to wait for a long time at the bus stop before we could get on one. An hour later,we got off at a busy street where there were three bookstores. We went to the first one and didn’t find the dictionary. In the second one we were told the dictionary had been sold out. It was in the third that we finally bought the dictionary. After that li ping and I went to other stores where we bought various things. We returned to school just in time for lunch.2. ludwig van beethovenm,the major composer of th 19th century, overcame many personal miseries to achieve artistic greatness. He was born in bonn,Gemany in 1770,and first shudied music with a court organist. His father,who was given to heavy drinking,was excessively strict. After his mother died,when he was appointed deputy court organist at a surprisingly early age, and he played the harpsichord and the viola at the same time . in the 1792 he went to vicnna to study music under haydn. While remaining unmarried all his life,he was frequently troubled by financial worries. He was continually plagued by ill health. The worst happened in 1818 when an ear intechon led to his deamess. However,his writing of music continued in spite of his handicap. Goethe said that beetboven had an”untamed personality”. This may have been true,but his music shows great discinline and control.。

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